单词过关高二英语 Book5 Module 1

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人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单

人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单1.Draw / come to / reach / arrive at a conclusion得出结论In conclusion总之conclude... with.. 用……结束……2.Make an analysis of...对……进行分析...Analyse分析analytical分析的analysis分析3.Be infected with被感染Infectious传染的infection 传染，感染4.be defeated by 被打败Suffer a heavy / narrow defeat遭遇惨败/惜败5.Attend the meeting出席会议Attend school / college / lecture / church上学/上大学/上课/做礼拜Attend the patient照顾病人Have something more important to attend to有更重要的事情要处理6.Expose your skin to the sun将皮肤暴露在阳光下Expose yourself to the unique culture让自己接触独特的文化Be expose to deadly viruses暴露在致命的病毒下，接触致命病毒Expose暴露exposure n.暴露7.Cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病，改掉某人的恶习Find a cure for the disease找到治疗这种疾病的方法Cure sb of one’s bad habits改掉某人的坏习惯Cure治愈curable可治愈的incurable不可治愈的8.Outbreak爆发Break out / in / into / up / down / away / away from爆发，逃脱/闯入，打断/闯入，崩溃/解散/机器故障，身体衰弱/挣脱/与……脱离关系9.fall victim to air pollution成为空气污染的受害者10.inquire about your advertisement posted on the Internet查询你在网上登的广告unch an inquiry into the accident对事故展开调查12.severe weather / punishment恶劣的天气/严厉的处罚13.be severely damaged in the war在战争中被严重破坏14.take sth seriously认真对待某事15.under investigation正在调查中16.make / issue an announcement发布公告17.under construction在建设中18.constructive advice建设性意见19.be responsible for ...对...负责20.shoulder one's responsibility承担责任21.be positive about...在...方面很积极,对……有信心22.be strict with sb in sth在……方面对...严格要求23.a revolutionary breakthrough一个革命性的/全新的巨大的突破24.a backward country / child一个落后的国家/发育滞后儿童25.move backwards and forwards前后移动，来回运动26.in private亲自地27.in public公开地28.be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情29.have no enthusiasm for study对学习没有热情30.be cautious about...小心...31.handle the machine with great caution32.put forward提出put off the meeting推迟会议put up with his bad temper忍受他的坏脾气put out the fire把火扑灭put away your toys把你的玩具收起来put aside your prejudice抛开你的偏见put down放下，写下，镇压33.challenge the conclusion质疑结论challenge his authority挑战他的权威a challenging task有挑战性的任务34.absorb nutrients from the soil从土壤中吸收养分absorb information / knowledge获取信息/获取知识be deeply absorbed in全神贯注，沉浸在absorbed him completely完全吸引了他35.be blamed for因...被指责be to blame for应该对……负责36.remove the handle from the water pump从水泵上取下手柄handle the machine操作机器handle data / complicated situation / crisis / stress / complaints处理数据/处理复杂情况/处理危机/处理压力/处理投诉a handful of coins / people一把硬币/一小撮人Your hotel is very handy for the university你的旅馆去大学很方便37.Each link that makes up a chain构成链条的每个环节a link between smoking and lung disease吸烟与肺病的关联be closely linked to / with与…有密切联系38.instruct children about road safety对儿童进行道路安全教育Install the machine according to the manufacturer's instruction.按照制造商的说明书安装机器。

外研版高中英语 Book 5 Module 1

6. lead to 导致；引起
7. in favour of 支持；同意
8. refer to...as... 称……为……
9. thanks to 多亏，幸亏 10. be known for因为……而著名
immigration.(2017· 江苏)
8.I kept my reference (refer) book near my desk for convenience.
联想拓展·多积累
1.“-ist”表“……家”词汇搜索 (1)linguist n.语言学家 (2)scientist n.科学家 (3)physicist n.物理学家 (4)artist n.艺术家 (5)pianist n.钢琴家 (6)violinist n.小提琴家
and was confused (confuse).(2016· 上海)
6.I was delighted at the presence (present) of such a student.(2016· 全国Ⅱ)
7.One solution is obviously (obvious) to import foreign workers via
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
14.linguist n. 语言学家 → linguistics n.语言学
口音 15.accent n.____ 排队(等候) 16.queue vi.__________ 17.omit vt.省略 → omission n.省略
18.settler n.移民；定居者 → settle v.定居；安顿卫星 19.satellite n.____
开关 20.switch n.____
结构；体系 21.structure n.__________

Book5+单元过关实战检测(附答案)

Book5 Unit1 单元过关实战检测2019.10一、词形变化背诵：1.character n. 角色，性格，文字characteristic n. 特征，特性2.science n.科学; scientific adj.科学的; scientist n.科学家3.conclude v.推断出，结束; conclusion n.结论，结束4.infect v.传染，感染; infection n. 感染; infectious adj.传染的5.dead adj. 死的; dying adj.快死的; deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡death n.死亡6.certainty n.确信; certain adj.确信的; certainly adv.确信地7.responsible adj. 有责任的，负责任的responsibility n. 责任，责任心8.contribute v.贡献，捐助; contribution n. 贡献，捐助9.creative adj. 有创造力的create vt. 创造creation n. 创造10.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的; caution n.小心，谨慎; cautiously adv.小心地11.reject vt. 拒绝rejection n. 拒绝12.universe n. 宇宙，世界universal adj. 普遍的，宇宙的13.pollute vt. 污染，弄脏pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的二、重点短语背诵：1. put forward 提出（建议等）2 .draw a conclusion 得出结论3. expos e…to… 暴露…于…4. be absorbed in… 专心于… absorb… into….把…吸收进入…5. be to blame 该受责备blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…归咎于某人6. look into调查= investigate= make an investigation7. slow down 减慢8. be linked to… 与…有关10. with certainty 肯定地11. prevent…from (doing) sth. 防止/阻止….做…12. instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事13. be strict with sb. 对…严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求14. lead to… 导致，通向15. make sense 有意义，有道理16. for that reason 因为那个原因17. at times 有时候18. be cautious about 对…谨慎19. contribute sth. to sb./sth 为…捐助…. contribute to 有助于，导致20. apart from 此外，除…之外21. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人…三、不规则动词：1.know ________ ________ _________ (过去式、过分、现分)2.spread ________ ________ _________ (过去式、过分、现分)3.give ________ ________ _________ (过去式、过分、现分)4.foresee ________ ________ _________ (过去式、过分、现分)5.tell ________ ________ _________ (过去式、过分、现分)6.show ________ ________ _________ (过去式、过分、现分)7.find ________ ________ _________ (过去式、过分、现分)8.drink ________ ________ _________ (过去式、过分、现分)四、语法填空1.I came to the ___________ that he was lying. (conclude)2.Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of ___________ universe.3.These days flu hit this area, so many people got ___________ (infect).4.It is bad for our health to expose our skin ___________ the sun too long.5.The doctor wanted to cure him ___________ his illness.6.We should prevent the water from ______________________ (pollute).7.He is a man having a sense of ___________ (responsible).8.He told me a secret ___________ (private).9.The ___________ (confuse) expression on his face suggests he hasn’t understood you.10.He rushed into the___________ (burn) house to save the ___________ (trap) people.五、改错（每个句子最多不超过2处错误）1. The people that are exposed to cholera will die.2. The polluting water is the source of cholera.3. Only after he was inspired by his teacher he become interested in physics.4. He believed in the second theory what suggested people absorbed the disease with their meals.5. As a result, he found out that the polluted water was the cause of cholera when suggested that the source of all water supplies were examined immediately.六、词形变化默写：1. science n.科学; _______________ adj.科学的;2. conclude v.推断出，结束; _______________ n.结论，结束3. infect v.传染，感染; _______________ n. 感染; _______________ adj.传染的4. dead adj. 死的; ___________adj.快死的; _______ adj.致命的__________ n.死亡5. responsible adj. 有责任的，负责任的_______________ n. 责任，责任心6. contribute v.贡献，捐助; _______________ n. 贡献，捐助7.create vt. 创造_______________ adj. 有创造力的creation n. 创造8. ____________ adj.小心的，谨慎的; caution n.小心，谨慎; cautiously adv.小心地9. pollute vt. 污染，弄脏_______________ n. 污染七、重点短语默写：1. 提出（建议等）_________________2. 得出结论_________________3. 暴露…于…_________________4. 该受责备_________________5. 调查_________________6. 减慢_________________7. 防止/阻止….做…_________________8. 对…严格要求_________________9. 导致，通向________________10.为…捐助…. _________________11. 此外，除…之外_________________12. 与…有关_________________八、重点句型翻译：1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

Unit 1of Book 5 词汇过关答案

1.characteristic 2. challenge 3. handle 4. pump 5. victim 6. neighborhood 7. physician 8. painter 9. movement 1. universe 12. theory 13. enquiry/ inquiry 14. pollution 15. positive 16. creative 17. severe 18. responsible 19. complete 20. scientific 21. absorb 22 defeat 23. spread spread spread 24. conclude 25. analyse/ analyze 26. attend 27. announce 28. construct 29. foresee foresaw foreseen 30. spin spun spun 31. reject 1. be absorbed in 2. suspect him of stealing 3.a valuable clue 4. be exposed to 5. be linked to 6. an expert in/ on/at heart disease
7. draw / come to / arrive at / reach a conclusion 8. cure sb of heart disease 9. make an investigation 10. slow down 11. instruct sb to do sth 12. apart from 13. make sense 14. be enthusiastic about 15. be cautious about 16. find supporting eviden

高中人教版英语 Book 5 Unit1知识点归纳

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists1. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. with this extra evidence 有了这个额外的证据；with certainty肯定地，有把握地在句中作状语，相当于副词.that 引导宾语从句polluted 过去分词作定语2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.terrified 过去分词作定语every time 短语充当连词作用，还有the moment/ minute /second; the first / second …last time; immediately/instantly/ directlyeg: The first time I went abroad I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.The moment I saw him, I knew what had happened.3. It seemed that the water was to blame.be﹢动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事。

be to blame 应该负责；应受责备eg: No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police.Y ou are not to drop litter in this park. 公园里不许乱丢垃圾。

Who is to blame for the fire?Who is to be responsible for this?4. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.only ﹢加状语放于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

新课标人教版高二英语必修5Unit 1 单元过关检测(一)(含答案解析)

单元过关检测(一)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s wrong with the woman?A．She hasn’t been able to sleep well recently.B．She has been feeling tired at night recently.C．She failed her exams last Monday.2．What does the man want to do?A．Go on sleeping.B．Get up right now.C．Do his homework.3．What does the man think the weather will be like tomorrow?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.4．Where are the two speakers probably?A．In a hospital. B．In a street. C．In a school.5．When did the two speakers come to the restaurant?A．Nearly 5 minutes ago.B．Nearly 10 minutes ago.C．Nearly 15 minutes ago.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

高二英语必修五-unit1-单词精品PPT课件

_________________________________ 2.总之，我们应该防止污染。
In conclusion, we should prevent the _p_o_ll_u_ti_on_.__________________________
4. analyse vt. 分析我们必须研究一下罢工的原因。 We must try to analyse the cause of the strike.
拓展： analysis n. 分析，分解
5.defeat ⑴ vt. 打败，击败我军在战役中打败了敌人。
Our men defeated the enemy in the battle. ⑵ n. 失败，战败
6. expert ⑴ n. 专家 ⑵ adj. 熟练的，内行的 be ( an) expert in / on / at 在…方面是内行
meeting last year.
8. expose ⑴ expose sb. / sth. to sth. 使…面临，使… 遭受
不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。
Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. ⑵ expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触…; 使某人体验… 我们想让孩子们收到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。
他对音乐很内行。 He is expert in music.
7. attend v. ⑴ 出席，参加他决定亲自赴会。
He decided to attend the meeting himself.
⑵ 照顾，护理病人在医院里得到很好地照顾。
The patients are well attended in the hospital.

人教版高中英语必修一单元五Book1Unit5知识点整理

Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。

2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。

新高考新课标高二英语必修5Unit1核心词汇基础过关、综合达标及单元词汇精练 (精编版,均含答案)

新高考新课标人教版高二英语必修5Unit1核心词汇基础过关、核心词汇综合达标及单元词汇精练（精编版，均含答案）词汇训练-Unit1 核心词汇基础过关一、单词和词组检测（汉译英）1. 结束；推断出vt. & vi. ______________答案：conclude2. 结论；结束n. ______________答案：conclusion3. 分析vt. ______________答案：analyse4. 打败；战胜；使受挫；失败vt.& n. ________答案：defeat5. 照顾；护理；出席；参加vt. ______________答案：attend6. 治愈；痊愈vt. n. & n. ______________答案：cure7. 挑战；向……挑战vt.& n.______________答案：challenge8. 吸收；吸引；使专心vi. ______________答案：absorb9. 怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯vt.& n. ______________答案：suspect10. 责备；谴责；过失vt.& n.______________答案：blame11. 污染；弄脏vt.______________答案：pollute12. 处理；操纵；炳，把手vt.& n.______________答案：handle13. 链接；联系vt.& n.______________答案：. link vt.______________14. 宣布；通告vt.______________答案：announce15. 命令；指示；教导vt.______________答案：instruct16. 捐献；贡献；捐助vt. &vi.答案：contribute17. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃vt.______________答案：reject18. 提出______________答案：put forward19. 得出结论______________答案：draw a conclusion20. 在……控制下______________答案：be/get under control21. 失去控制，不能操纵______________答案：be/get out of control22. 专心______________答案：be absorbed in23. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）______________答案：be to blame24. 也，另外，此外______________答案：in addition25. 将…和…连接或联系起来______________答案：link...to...26. 因…而死亡（内因）______________答案：die of27. 因…而死亡（外因）______________答案：die from28. 导致，通向______________答案：lead to29. 有意义，说得通______________答案：make sense30. 除…之外，此外______________答案：apart from31. 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于______________答案：contribute to32. 对…热情______________答案：be enthusiastic about33. 治好某人…病答案：cure sb. of illness34. 态度，观点，看法答案：point of view35. 对某人要求严格答案：(be) strict with sb.词汇训练-Unit 1 核心词汇综合达标一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. After studying all the materials thoroughly, they c that he was guilty.答案：concluded2. We felt proud because we d their team by ten points in the match.答案：defeated3. Sorry, Mr. Smith has an important meeting to a right now. Shall I ask him to call back an hour later?答案：attend4. Being e to the sun is harmful to your skin.答案：exposed5. The only effective way to c a backache is to rest.答案：cure6. John Snow wanted to face the c and solve the problem.答案：challenge7. No one knows who killed her, but the police s her husband.答案：suspect8. It is Mary rather than you who is to b for the broken window. 答案：blame9. Ways must be found to prevent the rivers from being p .答案：polluted10. If you can't h the job, I will get someone else to do it.答案：handle11. The government a that they would go to war against the enemy.答案：announced12. So many rich people choose to c money to charity at Christmas.答案：contribute13. It was hard for me to r my family's religious belief.答案：reject14. Let's a the problem and see what went wrong.答案：analyse15. We can plant more trees because trees a carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.答案：absorb二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1. When (参加) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.答案：attending2. The police tried to get some clues from the (嫌疑犯), but he remained silent.答案：suspect3. He did not want to (显露) his fears and insecurity to anyone.答案：expose4. It is a great (挑战) for him to govern the country well.答案：challenge5. We can (推断出) from what he has said that he is a good manager.答案：conclude6. He is extremely (谨慎的) about the use of words.答案：cautious7. To our surprise, the old doctor (治愈) my cousin of her cancer. 答案：cured8. Many people (责备、指责) this change on gases such as carbon dioxide.答案：blame9. Companies that (污染) China's ocean waters usually feel little pressure from the government.答案：pollute10. Having (分析) the results, Dr. Snow drew a conclusion that water had caused the disease.答案：analysed11.The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty (战胜) their enemy.答案：defeating12. Fresh air and exercise (有助于) to good health.答案：contribute13. I can't carry the bucket if the (把手) is broken.答案：handle14. Ladies and gentlemen, I come here to (宣布) the winner of the competition.答案：announce15. She is kind-hearted. You shouldn't (拒绝) her offer.答案：reject三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1. (我需要把我的手表指针往前拨)。

高二上学期英语unit1book5过关试卷.doc

Unit 1 Great scientists BOOK5第一单元能力过关题一．单词拼写。

(每个1分，共15 分)1.He c_________________ his speech with some amusing remarks .2.They were d_______________ in the football match.3.He had his teeth e_____________ for decay (蛀牙).4.If I take this medicine twice a day, it should c___________ my cold .5.When she smiled, he e____________ a perfect set of teeth.6.Those are the facts; what do you c______________ from them?7.Who is to b________________ for the fire in the kitchen?8.Black cloth ___________________ (吸收) light.9.The government ____________________ ( 宣布) its new economic polices.10.He _________________ (捐助) a lot of money to the charity (慈善机构).11.The news ___________________ ( 使惊讶) everybody.12.He became __________ (受到鼓舞的) when he thought about helping the poor people.13.The bridge is under __________________________ (建造)14.He asked me to lend him more money ,but I _______________ (拒绝).15.You must be _______________ ( 提防，谨慎) about / of strangers .二．短语互译。

外研版高二英语book5 module1知识点

Book5 Module1知识点1.①I’m_______________about the _______________ problem.(confuse)②当心别把数量和质量弄混了_____________________________________________③To avoid _______(混淆), please write the children’s names clearly on all their school clothes．2.①The twins_______________(在---相似) appearance but_________________(在---方面不同) character.②他们队是输还是赢对我没用影响。

___________________________________________③I can never tell the difference between the twins(译)_______________________________3.①常识_____________________②这对双胞胎没有共同之处_________________________________③ Real friends should ___________________________(有很多共同之处)4. _______（compare）with last year, the production of this year has risen by 20%.无法比较_________5. There are ____________(多种样式的) pictures __________(从中选择)6. 通向山顶的路被堵了。

7.It is rude to remark upon the appearance of other people（译）______________________8.He _______ to become a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games, but failed for his poor English.（试图尝试）They made no attempt _________ 逃跑)9.They __________________(交谈没有困难) with each other in English.10.①your ideas to the rest of the class.( 陈述)②He __________the school _______ 100 computers.→He______100 computers ____ the school. 他向这所学校捐赠了100台电脑。

外研版高二英语必修5_Module1_Vocabulary_and_Listening重难点词汇详解

Module1 Vocabulary and Listening重难点词汇详解1. on(the) air 在广播中；播放中（1）off the air停止播放（2）in the open air户外教材原文CNN has been on the air for more than twenty years. CNN节目广播已经有20多年了。

经典例句①The piece of news will be on the air tonight.今晚这则新闻将要被广播。

②The radio station is off the air from midnight to six in the morning.广播电台从午夜到凌晨六点停播。

③Every morning he walks in the open air for an hour.每天早晨他在户外散步一小时。

2. announcement n. 声明，公告，通告教材原文The prime minister is making an important announcement at the moment.首相此刻正在发表一项重要声明。

经典例句①Silence, please. Mr. Wang has an announcement to make.请安静，王先生有事要通知。

②Cordon announced his resignation to staff members on Wednesday.星期三，科登向员工宣布辞职。

③It is announced that the sports meeting will be held next Tuesday.据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。

3. get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事教材原文When Samantha got used to the accent she began to understand it.当萨梅斯习惯了这种口音时，她开始听懂了。

Book5unit1词汇

the two buildings are different in character 3. (文学作品的)角色，（杰出的）人物 a leading character 主角 a positive character 正面人物 4. 文字，字体 Chinese characters 汉字 print in big characters 用大字体印刷
【知识拓展】“治疗”之辨
• cure 意为“治愈”, 常指治愈疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊
害等, 侧重结果; 可构成cure sb. of sth. 结构
• treat
意为“治疗”, 强调治疗的过程; 常用treat sb. for sth. 结构
• heal 意为“(使)愈合, 治愈”, 指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤, 使愈
• 2. It is a collection of poems written to encourage in
• faith and to be a cure ___ chronic depression(长期抑
• 郁).
拓展：动词+ sb+of sth. 小结
_c_h_a_rge sb. of sth. 指控，指责某人某事
• 5 attend. v • 1. 出席(wedding, ceremory,);上（school, college）
• attend a wedding attend achool • 2. 照料，看护 attend (on) a patient • 3. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้侍 attend (on) the Queen • 4. 处理；料理 • Have sth to attend to 有事要办 • 5.伴随…,带有…;
忽视, 不理睬; 存钱, 留出收起来放好