人教7上名词专项练习
最新英语人教版七年级上册名词基础练习题
最新英语人教版七年级上册名词基础练习题英语名词专项练习题姓名分数一、写出下列可数名词的复数形式。
1.desk2.chair3. pen4.watch 5 .class 6.box 7.joy 8.family 9.party 10.tomato 11.patato12.hero13.piano 14. photo 15. bamboo16. leaf 17. knife 18. wife 19. foot 20. tooth 21. goose22. sheep 23. deer 24. fish 25. man 26. woman 27. mouse28. German 29. Englishman 30. Chinese二、选择题。
( ) 1 These foreign friends are___.A GermanB GermenC GermanyD Germans ( ) 2 June 1st is___.A Children's dayB children's DayC Children's DayD children's day( ) 3 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 4 We have some ___ .A. bananaB. orangesC. appleD. pear( ) 5 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD.tomato( ) 6 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 7 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples ( ) 8 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 9 September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 10 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 11 Whose room is this? It's___.A. myB. Kike's and John'sC. ourD. Kike and John's( ) 12 “What would you like, Ann? ”“I'd like two___.”A. glass of milkB. glasses of milkC. glass of milksD. glasses of milks( ) 13 Would you please pass me___?A. two paperB. two papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers( ) 14 Shanghai is one of the biggest___in our country.A. cityB. city'sC. citysD. cities三、用正确的形式填空.1. There are five (sheep) on my farm.2. In the picture there are two (fox).3. We are (Frenchman),and they are (Russian).4. Professor Wang gave me some good (advice).5. She has black (hair) and blue (eye).6. These are not any (fish) in it.7. Zhang Hong has three (child).8. Those are (radio).9. My father has two (watch).10. He has a pair of new . (trouser)四、写出下列的不可数名词的英文单词。
人教版七年级英语上册名词练习
名词练习一、选择正确的答案填空。
( ) 1. A: Are you students?B: .A. Yes, I amB. Yes, he isC. No, we aren'tD. Yes, you are( )2. A: Is there bread in the kitchen?B: No, there isn't , but there's milk. A. a; one; one B. some; any; some C. any; any; some D. one; one; a( ) 3. A:Are Danish?B: Yes, they are.A. this boyB. these girlsC. youD. your friend( ) 4. A:What are their jobs?B: .A.They are Tom and PeterB. They are girlsC. They are engineersD. They are yellow( ) 5. A:What are these?B:_______________________.A. It's red booksB. This are black umbrellasC. These is carsD. They are dogs( ) 6. A: What are these?B: They are __________________.A. apple treesB. apple treeC. apple treeD. apples tree( ) 7. A: those boys lazy?B: Yes, they are very lazy.A. AmB. AreC. BeD. Is ( ) 8. That child ____________ young. His grandparents _____________ old.A. are; isB. are; areC.is; areD. are;are( ) 9. I am going to send tea to my grandfather.A. any pound ofB. a poundC. a pound ofD. two pound( ) 10. There is water in the bottle.A. aB. someC. anyD. the二、据括号里的提示完成句子。
人教版七年级英语上册名词专项练习含答案
人教版七年级英语上册名词专项练习一、单选题、()1. There are some ________ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes ()2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information ()3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's ()4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers ()5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students' ()6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk ()7. How many _____ are there in your class ?A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian ()8. I found my black cat in_____ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike ()9. How much are the _____ ?A. breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes ()10. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers ()11. Three months ________ a long time for me.A. isB. areC. haveD. has ()12. There are ______ and ______ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges2、写出下列名词的复数:tooth(牙齿)_________________goose(鹅)_________________ table(桌子)_____________________man driver(男司机)________________potato(土豆)___________________ piano(钢琴)________________, sheep(羊)_____________________, mouse (鼠)____________________loaf(面包)____________________glass(玻璃杯)___________________ 三、找出下列句子中的错误并改正:1) This is a pair of trouser.这是一条裤子。
人教版七年级上册英语名词分类及用法+练习
人教版七年级上册英语名词分类及用法+练习1. 名词的基本概念名词是英语中的一类词性,用来指示人、事、物、地方、抽象概念等。
名词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,并且可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2. 可数名词与不可数名词2.1 可数名词可数名词是指能够以单数和复数两种形式出现的名词。
可数名词在表示单数时可以与冠词a/an连用,而在表示复数时则不需要冠词。
例如:- a book (一本书)- two books (两本书)常见的可数名词有:book(书)、student(学生)、pen(钢笔)等。
2.2 不可数名词不可数名词是指只能以单数形式出现的名词,不能与冠词a/an连用,也不能直接加上复数标志。
不可数名词通常表示抽象概念、物质、集合名词等。
例如:- water (水)- rice (米饭)常见的不可数名词有:milk(牛奶)、sugar(糖)、rain(雨)等。
3. 名词的具体分类名词还可以进一步分为以下几类:3.1 专有名词专有名词是指特定的人、地方、机构、组织等的名称。
它们通常用来表示独一无二的个体或特定事物。
例如:- Beijing(北京)- Mary(玛丽)3.2 普通名词普通名词是指一般的人、事、物的名称。
它们通常用来泛指某一类事物。
例如:- cat(猫)- car(汽车)3.3 集合名词集合名词是指表示一组人或事物的名词。
例如:- family(家人)- team(队伍)3.4 物质名词物质名词是指不可数名词,表示物质的名称。
例如:- wood(木材)- gold(黄金)3.5 动名词动名词是指由动词变化而来的名词,表示某种动作或状态。
例如:- swimming(游泳)- running(跑步)3.6 抽象名词抽象名词是指表示抽象概念的名词。
例如:- love(爱)- happiness(幸福)练题:1. 请在下面的句子中选出名词:- The cake tastes delicious.cake tastes delicious.- She likes to read books.books.- I heard music playing in the background.music playing in the background.2. 请将下面的名词分类:- China()- happiness()- water()- teacher()答案:1. cake, books, music2. 专有名词, 抽象名词, 不可数名词, 普通名词以上是关于人教版七年级上册英语名词分类及用法的简单介绍和练习题。
七年级英语上册专项学习 名词(人教新目标,含答案)
七年级英语上册专项学习名词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分:基础过关练第三部分:能力提升练考点点睛名词简介名词是表示人或者事物名称的词。
按《义务教育英语课程标准》规定,它是中考必考内容。
其中单复数和名词所有格是最为重要。
名词极简语法名词复数形式的规则变化:1、一般情况下在词尾加-S book—books pen—pens2、以-s /-X /-ch /-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es box—boxes bus-buses3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词,要变y为i,再加-es family-families baby-babies(以元音字母加-Y结尾的单词直接加-s;boy一boys key一keys)4、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f或fe变为v,再加一es l eaf-leaves knife…knives5、以o结尾的词,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s tomato-tomatoes potato---potatoes zoo-zoos photo---photos名词复数形式的特殊变化:1 .改变中间元音字母,如:man----men woman----women foot--feet2、改变词尾字母,如:child---children3.单、复数形式相同,如:fish…fish , sheep…sheep , deer…deer名词所有格1、表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式,一般用's表示。
一般在单数名词的词尾加's,如:Chen Jie’s m other.2、以s结尾的复数名词只加',不以s结尾的复数名词要加's, 如:The students’ bags 、The children's presents3、表两人及以上分别拥有,分别加’s,如果共同拥有,只将最后一个变所有格基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Could you please do the ________ (dish)?2.I often help my mother do the __________ (dish) after dinner.3.Mr. Smith has three ________ (child), two sons and a daughter.4.Every year many people lose their _________ (life) in traffic accidents.5.He is one of the best ________ (singer) in our country.二、根据句意填空6.1st June is ____________ Day.7.Jeremy is friendly and he can make________with everyone.三、根据汉语提示填空8.It is a small town in the ________ (北方) of the country.9.Please write down your name and _______(年龄).10.In the ________ (北方) of China, it’s very cold in winter.11.Lots of boys and girls have fun playing at the __________ (公园).12.—It’s eight ________ (……点钟).— I must go now.13.The students learn many _______(学科) in the school.14.Now there are many tall _______ (建筑物) in the city.15.He is sitting at the _________(角落)of the street.16.Tom's ____ (夹克衫) is old.17.________(星期三)is my favorite day.18.He often brushes his ______ (牙齿) at a quarter past six every morning.四、根据首字母填空19.I need some m________. I want to buy a beautiful coat.20.On my birthday I want to make a w_______ and I hope it can come true.21.The math p__________ is too difficult. Could you help me?22.You want to play soccer with Julia, but she isn’t here. Let me take a m__________ for her. 23.Lang Lang is a wonderful p________ player.24.I gave up eating m__________ a few months ago.25.Look ! Your hat is on Tom’s h_____ .26.People in Venice (威尼斯) usually go out by b________.27.My computer g_____ is on the sofa.能力提升练一、单项选择1.─Let's make a banana milk shake(奶昔). What do we need?─We need some _________ and two _________.A.bananas;cup of milk B.bananas;cups of milk C.bananas;milks D.banana;cups of milk2.下列单复数对应不正确的一组是_______A.sheep—sheep B.leaf—leafs C.photo—photos 3.Here are some . Do you like ?A.oranges; them B.orange, itC.oranges, their D.oranges, they4.My family_____ big. My family_____ friendly.(友善的)A.is, is B.is, are C.are, are D.are, is 5.The younger might not like the idea.A.peoples B.people’s C.people D.peoples’6.The police ________ my mother find her bike.A.helps B.helping C.to help D.help7.Guo Mingming and Li Tao are _____.A.a Chinese B.Chinese C.Chineses8.The police _______ looking for the little boy.A.be B.am C.is D.are 9.—How many ________ can you sing?—About ten.A.English song B.English songs C.English lesson D.English lessons 10.They plant some ________ on the farm.A.apple tree B.apple trees C.apples trees D.apples tree 11.We have two ________. Every day we go to work on ________.A.foot; feet B.foot; foot C.feet; feet D.feet; foot 12.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and ________ A.some chickens B.some chicken C.any chickens D.any chicken 13.Oranges are a kind of ________.A.vegetables B.vegetable C.fruits D.fruit14.I often meet uncle Sam on my way ________.A.home B.to home C.to school D.both A and C 15.—How much ______the chicken hamburgers?—_______two dollars.A.is; It's B.is; They're C.are; They're D.are; It's 16.He likes and he is a good .A.swims; swimming B.swimming; swimmer C.swimmer; swimming D.swim; swimmer17.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs18.There are four________under the tree.A.women teachers B.womans teachersC.woman teachers D.woman teacher二、用所给单词的正确形式填空19.You can find some great __________ (library) in Beijing.20.You can see two __________ (dog) in the picture.21.We are ________ (China) and we love our country.三、完成句子22.这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。
完整初一英语-名词专题和专项训练
完整初一英语-名词专题和专项训练1. 名词的定义和分类名词是指表示人、事物、动物、地方、抽象概念等东西的词语。
根据名词的性质和用法,可以分为以下几类:- 普通名词:表示一般的人、动物、物品等,例如:学生、书、桌子。
普通名词:表示一般的人、动物、物品等,例如:学生、书、桌子。
- 专有名词:表示特定的人名、地名、机构名等,例如:Tom、London、Google。
专有名词:表示特定的人名、地名、机构名等,例如:Tom、London、Google。
- 集体名词:表示由若干个个体组成的整体,例如:群众、队伍、社会。
集体名词:表示由若干个个体组成的整体,例如:群众、队伍、社会。
- 抽象名词:表示抽象的概念、情感等,例如:爱、和平、幸福。
抽象名词:表示抽象的概念、情感等,例如:爱、和平、幸福。
- 可数名词:表示可以分成个体计数的名词,可以有单数和复数形式,例如:chair(椅子)、chairs(椅子们)。
可数名词:表示可以分成个体计数的名词,可以有单数和复数形式,例如:chair (椅子)、chairs(椅子们)。
- 不可数名词:表示不能分为个体计数的名词,只有单数形式,例如:water(水)、milk(牛奶)。
不可数名词:表示不能分为个体计数的名词,只有单数形式,例如:water(水)、milk(牛奶)。
2. 名词的用法和例句名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语、表语和宾补等成分。
以下是名词在不同用法下的例句:- 主语:Books are my best friends.(书是我最好的朋友。
)主语:Books are my best friends.(书是我最好的朋友。
)- 宾语:I bought two new shirts yesterday. (昨天我买了两件新衬衫。
)宾语:I bought two new shirts yesterday. (昨天我买了两件新衬衫。
)- 定语:The red car is mine.(那辆红色的车是我的。
七年级名词练习题
七年级名词练习题名词是语言中的一类词汇,用来表示人、物、地点、动物等具体事物的名称。
在语法中,名词具有单数和复数形式,可以做主语、宾语、表语等成分。
七年级学生在学习名词时,需要理解名词的基本概念和用法,并能够正确使用名词进行句子构建和表达。
下面是一些七年级名词练习题,帮助学生巩固对名词的理解和运用。
练习一:选择题1. 请选出下列句子中名词的种类。
A. 桌子、运动、篮球B. 学校、学生、运动C. 跳跳糖、中国、读书2. 下列名词中表示抽象事物的是:A. 树、鸟、花B. 美丽、诚实、希望C. 笔、纸、书3. 请选出下列句子中名词的单数形式。
A. 学生、孩子、果子B. 汉语、数学、科学C. 椅子、书桌、操场4. 下列名词中属于专有名词的是:A. 车、门、窗B. 北京、李华、全球C. 动物、植物、水果练习二:填空题1. - "Do you have _______?" - "No, I don't."2. The _______ is very beautiful in spring.3. My sister has two _______.4. I like to play with my _______ in the park.练习三:改错题请根据句子意思,在下面的句子中找出并改正名词的错误。
1. My mother bought me a new table for my birthday.2. The cats is playing in the garden.3. I have three dog as pets.4. We need some informations about the trip.练习四:写句子请根据提示写出包含指定名词的句子。
1. book(单数形式)2. apples(复数形式)3. cat(复数形式)4. music(不可数名词)以上是一些七年级名词练习题,帮助学生巩固名词的基本概念和用法。
七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案
七年级上册语法名词练习题及答案篇一:七年级上名词单复数练习知识点1. 名词单复数一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、 8、bed2、class 9、3、text 10、family4、 11、toy5、12、foot 6、 13、 7、shelf14、二.用所给单词的适当形式填空:1. It’s not ____ alarm clock. (a)9. _____ answers are right.(they)2. Let ____ play tennis. (I) 10. Her sister and his brother aren’t my _______3. Where ___ Tom’s parents?(be) (表兄妹)4. Many ________.(sheep)11. I have two_____ (knife)5. I see your _________. They are 12. There are many _____ here.(box)fine.(grandparent) 13. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)14. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 6. Your ____ are my pen _____.(朋友)15. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 7. His _________ are very cute.(女儿)8. The two _____ are good. (家庭)三、选择填空1、 six box of apples D. six boxs of applesA. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. in the river. is photos A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D.made in Shanghai. are ,fishA. is B .are C .were D .has two in the box.in the A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is group. watchesA. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanC.Japanese, Germans A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teethD.our4. That’steethA. anB. aC. the D are 10.The _____ meeting room is near the readingalready.room.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers breadD. two piece of breads 11. In Britain ____ are all painted red..A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter boxA. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC.D.letters box 四.单数句变复数句,复数句变单数句1.It is a bus._______________________________________2.This is my sister._________________________________ 3.He is his friend .__________________________________4.That is her dictionary.______________________________ 5.Those are boxes._______________________________6.They are teachers.________________________________7.These are desks .________________________________8.We are boys. _____________________________9.I have a tooth, foot andhand.____________________________________篇二:初一英语语法__名词__数与格__讲解及练习答案初一英语语法—名词语法讲解及练习题名词所有格1. 名词所有格的用法所有格 `s 或 s` 形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称,表示‰所有‰或修饰的关系。
初一英语-名词的专项训练和练习题
初一英语-名词的专项训练和练习题1. 单项选择题1. -- Is there _____ in the glass?-- No, there isn't. But there is _____ on the plate.- A. any; any- B. any; some- C. some; any- D. some; some2. -- How many _____ are there on the tree?-- I don't know. Let's count them.- A. leafs- B. leaves- C. leaf- D. leave3. -- Whose _____ is this?-- It's _____.- A. book; my- B. books; my- C. book; mine- D. books; mine4. -- Where are you going?-- I'm going to the _____ to buy some vegetables. - A. park- B. supermarket- C. farm- D. hospital5. -- Can you pass me the _____, please?-- Here you go.- A. glasses- B. dishes- C. knives- D. forks2. 填空题6. There are five _____ in the classroom.7. My parents bought a new _____ for me as a birthday present.8. The _____ of the car is red.9. We are going to watch a movie at the _____ tonight.10. The _____ of the house is very friendly.3. 选择适当的词填空11. Please put the _____ on the table.12. My sister has a pet _____.13. Can you bring me a _____ of tea?14. I like to sit on the _____ and read.15. I saw a black _____ in the garden.4. 完成句子16. This is my _____ (book), not yours.17. The _____ (student) are studying in the library.18. I have many _____ (friend) in this school.19. There are three _____ (box) on the shelf.20. Please close the _____ (window), it's windy outside.5. 选择正确的词形21. I have two _____ (tomato).- A. tomatos- B. tomatoeses- C. tomatoes- D. tomatoises22. She has three _____ (child).- A. childs- B. childrens- C. childes- D. children23. We bought some _____ (potato) from the market. - A. potatoises- B. potatos- C. potatoes- D. potato24. The _____ (woman) are playing basketball.- A. womens- B. womenes- C. womanes- D. women25. My cousin has two _____ (bicycle). - A. bicycles- B. bicyclees- C. bicycless- D. bicycle参考答案1. C2. B3. D4. B5. D6. desks7. bicycle8. color9. cinema10. neighbors11. cup12. dog13. cup14. chair15. cat16. book17. students18. friends19. boxes20. window21. C22. D23. C24. D25. A。
七年级上册名词和代词专项练习题
七年级上册名词和代词专项练习题一.写出下列单词的复数形式:action movie life knife fry leaf photo radio piano zoo tomato potato bus watch box book map cat film door month horse picture class boy tooth woman eye tooth German Chinese man football child classroom monkey tree egg coat Frenchman is this that二.将下列词组译成汉语:[1]三杯牛奶[2] 一袋大米[3]三篮子苹果[4]一碗面条[5]四盒子书[6]七本英语书[7]五袋子大米[8]三杯橘汁[9]八条新闻10]一箱香蕉三.用a\an填空: apple pear banana ship boat studentteacher hour sheep orange tree tree orange pencil 四选择填空:[1]. They are________ A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors[2] There are five_____ in the hill. A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers[3] Those white socks____ small. A:are B:is C: am D:do[4] We have many_____ in our school.A: woman teacher B: women teachers C: woman teachers D: women teacher[5] Do you like _____? A: vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable[6] How many_____ do they have? A: picture B: pictures C:a picture[7] There are six ____in the room.A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs[8] Are these ____teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans[9] It is ____. A: milk B: a milk C: an milk D:milks[10] It’s a ____. It isn’t an ____. A、apple, egg B、cake, egg C、egg, orange, D, egg, cake[11] Tom and Jim are ___. A: friends B: friend C:brother D:sister[12] Where are his ____? ___ the dresser.A、keys ,They are onB、key, They are onC、keys, It is atD、key, It is in[13] Are those your ____? A、bookes B、boxs C、apples D、apple[14] There is ____in our room.A、a picture and five mapsB、five maps and a pictureC、two pictures and five mapsD、two picture and five map五.用所给的词选择填空1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_______ (I, My, Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ ( They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.11、Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I, Me, Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his )can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)13、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers)14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) oftensings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I )homework yesterday afternoon.16、Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.六、用人称代词,物主代词,指示代词和反身代词填空1、China is our motherland. _______ is a developing country. We all love ______ very much.2、______ is 9 o'clock now. Let _____ start our work.3、_______ was a fine day yesterday. The boys were enjoying ________ in the park.4、Thank you very much for ______ help.5、"You like the magazine, don't ______ " "Well, _____ can't say I like _____."6、Mr. White is a good teacher. We must learn from ______.7、"Is Tom over there " "Yes, That's ______".8、"Who is ________, please " Tom answered the phone. "________ is Anne speaking."9、"Are these books yours " "No, _______ are not ________. They are Tom's."10、Everyone took ______ place in the meeting room.11、"Please open _______ books and read after ______", the teacher said to the students.12、Mrs Black told us that Australia was ________ motherland and she would do ______ best for it.13、The students have a deep love for _______ homeland.14、We lent them _____ magazines and they lent ________ to______.15、Please help ________ to some apples, ladies.。
人教版七年级英语上册名词练习
七年级上册名词1.概念名词是用来表示人或事物名称。
◆可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数➢表示“一个”时属于单数,前面可以用不定冠词a,an或the。
如a map ,an orange ;➢表示“大于一个”时属于复数,名词要变复数,如three books ,five apples。
➢可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律:1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:bookbooks, bagbags, dogdogs, bedbeds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es,如:busbuses, fox(狐狸)foxes, watchwatches ;读音:[ɪz]。
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加es,如:familyfamilies, librarylibraries ;读音:[ɪz]。
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加es,如:leafleaves,thiefthieves, wolfwolves;读音:[vz]。
5.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况(有例外):1)有生命的+es 如:tomatotomatoes读音:[z]2) 无生命的+s 如:photophotos读音:[z]6.不规则名词复数:manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen,policewomanpolicewomen, footfeet, toothteeth, fishfish,deerdeer(鹿),sheepsheep(羊),childchildren, mousemice◆不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
如: money, water, sand(沙子).不可数名词没有复数形式变化一、写出下列名词的复数形式orange banana watchpiano child keybaseball potato_____shelfbed bus____pencilfoot tomato phototomato fox womanknife dictionary notebook_____apple___hamburger______egg ___carrot____map ___boy____watch_____box____policeman二、选择1.This car made(制造)in Shanghai.A. isB. areC. haveD. has2.My three cousins are ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. policemens3.There five in the box.A. is ; watchB. are ; watchesC. are; watchD. is ; watches4.The sheep has four ______.A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots5.The _____ has two ______.A. man, watchsB. men, watchC. man, watchesD. men, watches6.There are lots of(许多)_____ in the basket(篮子)on the table.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss7.Mary has two _______. And her brother has one.A. dictionaryB. dictionariesC. dictionarysD. dictionaryes三、变为复数句1.He is my brother.________________________________________________________________________ 2.This is a book.________________________________________________________________________ 3.That is an eraser.________________________________________________________________________ 4.It is an orange.________________________________________________________________________ 5.She is a doctor.________________________________________________________________________ 6.I am a student.________________________________________________________________________四、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
人教版七年级上册语文名词与动词知识点与练习题
人教版七年级上册语文名词与动词知识点与练习题名词知识点1. 名词的概念:名词是表示人、事物、动物、地点等具体或抽象事物名称的词语。
2. 名词的分类:- 普通名词:表示一类人、事物的名称,如书、猫、桌子等。
- 专有名词:表示特定人、事物的名称,如中国、李小明等。
- 集体名词:表示一群人或事物的名称,如家属、队伍等。
- 数词名词:表示数量的名称,如一、二、三等。
- 物质名词:表示无法具体化的事物的名称,如水、空气等。
- 抽象名词:表示感觉、状态、性质或动作的名称,如幸福、青春等。
3. 名词的数:- 单数:表示一个的名词,如书。
- 复数:表示多个的名词,一般在名词后面加-s或-es,如书籍。
4. 名词的性:- 男性名词:表示男性的名词,如男孩。
- 女性名词:表示女性的名词,如女孩。
- 中性名词:表示中性的名词,如树。
动词知识点1. 动词的概念:动词表示人或事物的动作、变化、存在等。
2. 动词的分类:- 实义动词:表示具体的动作或状态,如吃、跑、站等。
- 系动词:表示主语的状态或特征,如是、看起来等。
- 助动词:用来帮助其他动词构成时态、语态和否定形式,如会、能等。
- 情态动词:表示说话人对动作发生的可能性、必要性、愿望等态度,如可以、应该等。
3. 动词的时态:- 一般现在时:表示经常性的或客观真理的动作,如我喜欢唱歌。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,如他正在读书。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作,如我去年买了一本书。
- 过去进行时:表示过去正在进行的动作,如他昨天正在写作业。
练题1. 下列词语中属于普通名词的是()。
- A. 北京 B. 教师 C. 班级 D. 跑答案:B. 教师2. 下列词语中属于专有名词的是()。
- A. 桌子 B. 中国 C. 水果 D. 学校答案:B. 中国3. 下列词语中属于集体名词的是()。
- A. 学生 B. 国家 C. 队伍 D. 诗答案:C. 队伍4. 下列词语中属于物质名词的是()。
(完整)七年级上-名词问题专题
(完整)七年级上-名词问题专题介绍本文档主要讨论七年级上册关于名词的相关问题。
名词是表示人、事物、地方、动物等具体或抽象事物的词语。
了解和正确使用名词对于研究语文至关重要。
名词的定义和分类名词是指用来表示人、事物、地方、动物等的词语。
名词可以分为以下几类:1. 专有名词:特指一个人、一个地方、一个机构等具体的名词,如"中国"、"小明"、"北京大学"。
专有名词:特指一个人、一个地方、一个机构等具体的名词,如"中国"、"小明"、"北京大学"。
2. 普通名词:泛指一类人、事物、地方、动物等的名词,如"书"、"花"、"国家"。
普通名词:泛指一类人、事物、地方、动物等的名词,如"书"、"花"、"国家"。
3. 集体名词:表示一组人、事物的名词,如"队伍"、"家具"、"鸟群"。
集体名词:表示一组人、事物的名词,如"队伍"、"家具"、"鸟群"。
4. 数词:表示数量的名词,如"一、二、三"。
数词:表示数量的名词,如"一、二、三"。
5. 名词的性质与特点:名词可以有单数和复数形式,可以有性、数、格的变化,可以用作主语、宾语、表语等。
名词的性质与特点:名词可以有单数和复数形式,可以有性、数、格的变化,可以用作主语、宾语、表语等。
名词的用法名词在句子中有不同的用法,常见的用法包括:1. 主语:名词可以作为句子的主语,表示动作的执行者或者状态的存在者。
主语:名词可以作为句子的主语,表示动作的执行者或者状态的存在者。
2. 宾语:名词可以作为句子的宾语,表示动作的对象。
期末复习名词综合练习题人教版英语七年级上册
2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级名词综合习题一、名词的分类二、名词的数三、名词的所有格(一)“s”所有格(1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+’s.Eg: Mr. Mott’s robot, children’s clothes(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+’Eg: teachers’ books(3)两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+’s; 如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面+’s.Eg: Lucy and Lily’s room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Green’s and Mrs Brown’s son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略Eg: the doctor’s (office) Mr. White’s(二)“of”所有格(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
Eg: the wall of the classroom,a picture of the bedroom,(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。
Eg: a long story of a 50-year-old man(3) 双重所有格Eg: a friend of his, the big nose of Tom’s(4)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加’s来构成所有格。
Eg: ten minutes’ walk today’s newspaper一、选择填空。
()1.—What’s in the cupboard?—A few _______, but little ______.A. apples; coffeeB. coffee; applesC. apple; coffeeD. coffees; apple()2.Look at the flowers! They are in different _________: red, yellow, pink …A. colorsB. sizesC. pricesD. names ()3. —You look worried. What’s your _______?—I have trouble learning English.B. questionC. problemD. job ()4. —what language does he speak?—_________ .A. AustraliaB. FrenchC. JapanD. Canada()5.Sally is a teacher. She works in a _________.A. schoolB. farmC. factoryD. hospital ()6.There is a lot of _________ to do.A. homeworksB. houseworksC. worksD.homework ()7.She says that the woman has two _________.A. childrenB. childsC. childD.childes ()8.I’m thirsty, please make _________ for me.A. a teaB. a cup of teaC. teasD. a cup of teas()9.—Do you do morning ________ every day?—Yes. I do some ________ for half an hour every morning.A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exerciseC.exercises; exercises D.exercise; exercises()10.My little brother is Grandpa’s __________ .A. favoriterB. favoritestC. most favoriteD. favorite()11.He seldom ate _________.A. fruit and vegetablesB. fruit and vegetableC. fruits and vegetableD. fruits and vegetables()12. — Jeff, are ________ your ________?—No. They’re Nick’s.A.that; ruler B.that; rulers C.those; ruler D.those; rulers()13. —Can I help you?—I’d like to buy __________ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes()14.Four ________ and a set of ________ are in that red bag. A.watch; key B.watches; keys C.watch; keys D.watches; key()15. Tony’s car is more beautiful than __________ .A. his brother’s and sisterB. his brother and sisterC. his brother’s and sister’sD. his brother and sister’s()16. Look! Two _________ are talking happily under the apple tree. A. woman teachers B. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers()17. This is_________. He is Tim’s _________.A. uncle Wang; uncleB. uncle wang; uncleC. Uncle Wang; uncleD. Uncle Wang; Uncle()18. — How many __________ have they got on the farm?—I’m not sure.A. houseB. sheepC. animalD. horse()19. Let the children go away. They are making too much _______ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds()20. Maria is from Cuba. She has ________.A.brown long hair B.long brown hairC.a long brown hair D.a brown long hair二、句型转换1.She is my new friend. (改为复数句)2.Those are American children. (改为单数句)3.I have a mouse. I like it very much. (改为复数句)4.These books are Amy’s . (对划线部分提问)5.e-mail , can , how , an , you , send (连词成句)三、根据汉语意思填空,完成英文句子1. 现在许多人喜欢住在农村。
人教版初一上英语常用语法知识——名词经典习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.I will call you. As soon as I arrive in Beijing.B.Jenny said: “I enjoyed dancing to light music.”C.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.D.Although she was tired, but Tina still helped me finish the task.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】A项中,as soon as接一个时间状语从句,从句前是句号,所以缺少主句,排除A;B项中为直接引语,引号中表示客观事实,为一般现在时,排除B;D项中although和but不能连用,排除D。
C项中根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,C正确,故选C。
2.I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A.don’t call B.callC.don’t know D.know C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道这个男孩的名字。
你可以问彼得。
考查动词辨析。
call称呼/叫,know知道/认识。
the boy’s name这个男孩的名字,根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得,可知我不知道这个男孩的名字,是否定句,故选C。
3.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
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名词专项复习
一、单选题、
()1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps
B. a sheep
C. sheep
D. sheepes
()2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information
B. some good informations
C. good informations
D. a good information
()3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.
A. child
B. childrens'
C. children
D. children's
()4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair
B. one
C. ones
D. trousers
()5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students
B. students
C. student's
D. students'
()6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .
A. forty minutes's walk
B. forty minute's walk
C. forty minutes walk
D. forty minutes' walk
()7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese
B. American
C. Australian
D. Canadian
()8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike
B. Jim and Mike's
C. Jim's and Mike's
D. Jim's and Mike
()9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread
B. meats.
C. potatos
D. tomatoes
()10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers
B. woman's teachers
C. women teachers
D. women's teachers
()11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
()12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange
D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
二、写出下列名词的复数:
tooth(牙齿)_________________goose(鹅)_________________ table(桌
子)_____________________man driver(男司机)________________potato(土
豆)___________________ piano(钢琴)________________, sheep(羊)_____________________, mouse (鼠)____________________loaf(面包)____________________glass(玻璃
杯)___________________
三、找出下列句子中的错误并改正:
1) This is a pair of trouser.这是一条裤子。
2) He gave me some advices. 他给了我一些忠告。
3) She went to the library with two ladies friends.她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。
4) The police is looking for him. 警察在找他。
参考答案:
KEYS:
1―6:CADCCD 7―12:ABDCAA
1. teeth, geese, tables, men drivers, potatoes, pianos, sheep, mice ,loaves, glasses.
2. 1)trouser 不对。
trousers 总是复数 2)advises 不对。
advice 是一个不可数名词,不能加-s. 3) 应是lady friends.
lady 和woman不同,它的复合名词变复数时,只变它后面的名词。
4) police 总是复数,因此要把 is 改为are.。