中考英语真题分类汇编 名词
中考英语名词真题汇编（含答案）
12．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C. woman teacher
【答案】 A
A. gi 【答案】 C
B. s ck
C. pet
D. watch
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪
伴。A. gi 礼物；B. s ck 棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch 手表。根据常识可知，这里指老人需
要的是宠物。故选 C。
14．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
境，所以选 D。
15．I'd like some ________ and ________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。 banana 和 tomato 都是可数名词， some 后接复数形式，因此是 bananas 和 tomatoes，故选 C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意 some 后跟可数名词复数。
【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有 what 和 how 构成： 1、what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数 名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数
中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)
专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。
是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。
telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike 自行车。
结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。
故选A。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。
——是的。
良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。
truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。
根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。
故选C。
3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。
——我也没有。
我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。
最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词
最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词一、初中英语名词1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。
——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。
It's my treat.我请客。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
3． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。
根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。
专题3 名词—名词作定语-三年(2019-2021)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题3 名词—名词作定语【2021年】1．（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______. A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。
考查名词辨析。
doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护士，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。
冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故选C。
2．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library. A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。
考查名词复数。
balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons，故选A。
3.（2021·重庆中考真题）June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s【答案】B【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。
考查名词所有格中节日的表达。
Children’s Day儿童节，固定表达。
故选B。
4．（2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题）The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’【答案】C【详解】句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。
考查所有格。
此处表达的是“父母的爱”，parents是以s结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’即可，故选C。
【三年经典】全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编 名词
【三年经典】全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编名词【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. doctorC. scientistD. cookB【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。
reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist “科学家”；cook“厨师”。
句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。
故选B。
【2011清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。
量词piece片是可数的要加s。
【河北省2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .A. prizeB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。
One of 后加名词复数。
【2011•河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages23.答案：A。
考查名词。
依据句意应该选A。
句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？【2011黑龙江绥化市】2. Tom's watch is the same as his_______.A, brother B. brothers C. brother's答案：C【解析】名词所有格。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题22 词汇运用 考点5 完成句子(第01期)(解析版)
专题22词汇运用考点5完成句子（第01期）1．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。
Life is like a horse,and you ride it it rides you.【答案】either or【详解】此处缺少“要么……要么……”的翻译，either...or...“要么……要么……”，故填either；or。
2．（2024·天津·中考真题）许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many postcards are at the shop.【答案】on sale【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语on sale“出售”。
故填on；sale。
3．（2024·天津·中考真题）哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry his computer and checked his email.【答案】turned on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。
根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。
故填turned；on。
4．（2024·天津·中考真题）我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
People in my home town are friendly to.【答案】each other【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“彼此”。
each other“彼此，互相”。
故填each；other。
5．（2024·天津·中考真题）我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can the discussion together.【答案】join in【详解】根据中英文对照可知，join in表示“参加”，为固定短语。
can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。
故填join；in。
6．（2024·河北·中考真题）poems,I,writing,like.【答案】I like writing poems【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，like作谓语，writing poems作宾语。
【五年中考】全国各地-中考英语试题分类汇编 名词
【五年中考】2009-2013全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编：名词( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of【答案】 A( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？—I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule【答案】 D( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!—Mind your own ,Sue!A. actionB. dutyC. businessD. way【答案】 C( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few【答案】 C( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me.A. foodB. bicycleC. friendD. money【答案】 D( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ .A. vegetablesB. fruitsC. drinks【答案】 B( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ?---I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job【答案】 C( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information【答案】 A( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A. fishB. butterC. potatoesD. noodles【答案】 A( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantagesB. interestsC. equipmentsD. materials【答案】 A( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that y ou have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburger【答案】 B( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women【答案】 D( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）—Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.A. placeB. partC. seatD. care【答案】 D( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China?---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve.A. summerB. autumnC. winter【答案】 C( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. invention【答案】 A( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ______ teachers.A. A number of ; womenB. A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman【答案】 C( ) 17.（2009·陕西绥德）Mike and his friend are going to the ______ to see the new action movie tonight.A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema【答案】 D( ) 18.（2009.安徽）---Shall we go shopping now?---Sorry. It’s not the right ________. I’m too tired.A. wayB. weatherC. placeD. moment【答案】 D( ) 19.（2009.安徽）---I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.---That’s OK. There’s __________ .A. no wayB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry【答案】 D( ) 20.（2009.福建漳州）---What makes you so upset?---I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) ______.A. wayB. chanceC. ideaD. excuse【答案】 B( ) 21.（2009·吉林通化）We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news【答案】 C( ) 22.（2009·山东德州）Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…A. colorsB. sizesC. pricesD. names【答案】 A( ) 23.（2009·湖北恩施）–I’d like __________ grapes and pears.–Oh, I only need _________ orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few【答案】 B( )2 4.（2009·新疆阜康）— What would you like to drink?—__________, please.A. RiceB. MeatC. WaterD. Bread【答案】 C( ) 25.（2009·朝阳）---You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?---Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ______ .A. problemB. instructionC. secretD. business【答案】 C( ) 26.（2009·贵州安顺）We should not eat ______ meat.A. too manyB. much tooC. too muchD. many too【答案】 C( ) 27.（2009·贵州安顺）I don’t understand the story though there are ______ new words in it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little【答案】 A( ) 28.（2009·贵州安顺）This is not my dictionary. It’s ______ . She lent it to me this morning.A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sister’sD. my sisters【答案】 C( ) 29.（2009·贵州安顺）A school in Anshun held an activity called “Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teacher s”. The students made a ______ of 1,0000 books!A. noteB. lineC. menuD. list【答案】 D( ) 30.（2009·福建莆田）---I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?---OK. Le t’s go and buy some ________ .A. orangeB. breadC. chocolate【答案】 A( ) 31.（2009·福建莆田）Hurry up. There is ______ time left.A. a littleB. littleC. few【答案】 B【2010福建·晋江】32. — Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!— How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voice答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。
中考英语分类汇编：名词的词义辨析(含答案解析)
全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、（•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，当然可以，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；故选D．4、（•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖．--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业；联系她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C．5、（•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物；根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D．6、（•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability 能力；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle．推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响．makea big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别；故选A．10、（•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here isa map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张城市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of ．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information 是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．根据句中的"前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经验；surface表面；service 服务；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经验；故选B．18、（•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty 困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．19、（•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C21、（•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的；故选B．23、（•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在即将到来的里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call电话；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．-别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C30、（•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes insinging competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气很热．请喝些水吧．---不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D．34、（•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B．35、（•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．所以此处应用coat．故选B．36、（•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride骄傲；voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B37、（•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．38、（•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语名词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语名词含解析一、初中英语名词1．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
3．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：名词辨析 - 答案
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编：名词辨析（分省汇编，含解析）1．（2019·天津）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage2．（2019·河北）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers3．（2019·山西）To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers4．（2019·内蒙古）He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in __________.A.supportB.serviceC.surfaceD.shape5．（2019·辽宁）I worked as a volunteer at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday.That is such a great____________.A.dreamB.wishC.experienceD.expression6．（2019·辽宁）I’m sure he is an honest boy. I have no _____ to doubt (质疑) what he said.A.reasonB.actionC.feelingD.decision7．（2019·辽宁）Mum，may I wear this new to the party tonight？A．skirt B．balloon C．fan D．flag8．（2019·辽宁）What are you doing？We are having a about when to have a party．A．decision B．test C．discussion D．trip9．（2019·辽宁）Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public．A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time10．（2019·辽宁）WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ .A．information B．competitionC．communication D．pollution11．（2019·辽宁）Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends. A．background B．knowledge C．attention D．competition 12．（2019·辽宁）The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantagesdifferent languages.A．American B．British C．Chinese14．（2019·黑龙江）I go running every day.Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A．task B．exercise C．habit15．（2019·上海）I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 16．（2019·江苏）The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories17．（2019·江苏）The ____________ that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A.invitationB.possibilityC.orderD.advice18．（2019·江苏）I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards19．（2019·江苏）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China. A．Achievements B．Agreements C．Environments D．Instruments 20．（2019·江苏）US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of_________ is done through body language.A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication 21．（2019·江苏）My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense22．（2019·江苏）Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength23．（2019·江苏）Tomo rrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.OK. I know she likes ________ best.A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses24．（2019·浙江）Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.25．（2019·安徽）You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability26．（2019·福建）What should we do for the camping trip?We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A．list B．card C．report27．（2019·山东）The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____.A．instrument B．communication C．community28．（2019·山东）Have you paid the ______?Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.A．bill B．price C．value D．menu29．（2019·山东）Mom, which is the better_________ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.A．choice B．result C．experience D．news30．（2019·山东）Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?I think talking about the_______ is the first choice.A．age B．family C．money D．weather31．（2019·山东）It’s not a good_________for students to go online just for answers to homework. A．skill B．game C．hobby D．habit32．（2019·山东）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A．price B．noise C．peace D．course33．（2019·山东）Lucy, how about going to the ?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A．library B．cinema C．museum D．concert34．（2019·河南）For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a.A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit35．（2019·湖北）More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.That's true. It is the____of China.36．（2019·湖北）Time past can not be called back again.Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame 37．（2019·湖北）Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____.A．invention B．story C．culture D．custom 38．（2019·湖北）Creative morning____are popular in our school.Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A．exams B．exercises C．examples D．expressions 39．（2019·湖北）It’s today, isn’t it?Yes, it is. Let’s enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.A．the Lantern Festival B．the Mid-Autumn DayC．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Chinese Spring Festival 40．（2019·湖北）She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.I’m proud of her. I wish her a great.A．speed B．method C．pressure D．success 41．（2019·湖北）How do you celebrate______?We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.the Lantern FestivalD.the Dragon Boat Festival 42．（2019·湖北）I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience 43．（2019·湖北）Everyone should stick to his dream.Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.A．wings B．water C．clouds D．food 44．（2019·广西）I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________. A．bread B．pears C．eggs 45．（2019·广西）The air is very fresh in our city．There is less than before．Yes．The government has taken action to protect the environment46．（2019·广西）Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.A．knife B．bowl C．forks47．（2019·广西）June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A．Women’s B．Fathers’C．Teachers’D．Children’s 48．（2019·广西）In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason49．（2019·重庆）One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A．copy B．page C．writer D．reader50．（2019·四川）What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End （一站到底）？A free trip to Bali Island．A．prize B．attention C．advice51．（2019·四川）Night Safari is an amazing __________ and you can watch animals there at night. A．school B．zoo C．hospital52．（2019·四川）The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it. A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion53．（2019·四川）Sally’s favorite ______ is orange.I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A．fruit B．color C．juice54．（2019·贵州）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some .A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice55．（2019·云南）The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .A．land B．plants C．animals D．water56．（2019·云南）The of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better.”A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention 57．（2019·甘肃）Here is my family___.We took it last year.What a happy family!A．member B．name C．photo D．house参考答案句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。
2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题01 名词(解析版)
专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。
sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。
根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。
故选A。
2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。
考查名词辨析。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。
根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。
3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A．way B．level C．result D．answer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
考查名词辨析。
way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。
根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
故选A。
4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。
故选C。
2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。
-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。
结合语境，所以选D。
3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(第一期)专题26 语法填空(第01期)(解析版)
专题26任务型阅读考点1还原句子（第01期）（2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
The Lin family has a son and a daughter,Lin Ming and Lin Fang.Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years1(young)than her brother.They study in different2(school).One day,Mrs.Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together.Some boys and girls were playing3(happy) on the playground.Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited4his sister.Just then,the bell5 (ring).Several minutes later,many6(child)walked out in a line.Lin Fang was the7(five)one in it.When Lin Ming saw her,he couldn’t wait to run to her.“Fangfang,”Lin Ming8(shout).Jumping with joy,Lin Fang rushed to meet9(he).They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs.Lin saw this,10big smile appeared on her face.Her heart was filled with happiness.【答案】1．younger2．schools3．happily4．for5．rang6．children7．fifth8．shouted 9．him10．a【导语】本文主要介绍林一家的家庭生活。
中考英语备考 专题04 名词（含解析）
专题04 名词【考点综述】：名词可分为专出名词（包括人名，地名和由一般名词组成的专出名词）和一般名词（包括个体名词，集合名词，物质名词和抽象名词），也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。
专出名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词，如具体的人物，地址，机构，国家或地域的名称等，其中实词的第一个字母大写。
一般名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词也能够分为个体名词，如man, desk, pen 。
集体名词, 如：family, people, police .不可数名词又能够分为物质名词，如，snow, air, water 。
抽象名词，如friendship, knowledge中考英语名词考点：依照近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部份考查的分析可知，尔后对名词部份的考查重点为：名词的可数与不可数性。
名词单复数在特定情形下的利用。
名词的一般格与所有格作定语的选用。
物质名词、抽象名词具体化。
名词词义的区别与固定搭配。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021湖北荆州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.A. heightB. shapeC. styleD. number2. 【2021湖北武汉】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu3. 【2021江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。
2020-2021年中考英语分类汇编名词性从句经典
2020-2021年中考英语分类汇编名词性从句经典一、名词性从句1．_______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。
分析句子可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。
分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 1 名词 专题
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 名词1．（2021·辽宁中考真题）______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret2．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—What’s your favorite ______, John?—History. It is very interesting.A．food B．vegetable C．animal D．subject3．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）—I think ______ is very important in life.—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.A．beauty B．fame C．wealth D．friendship4．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）—Thank you for the ______ you gave me.—I’m glad they’re helpful.A．suggestions B．advice C．news D．information5．（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Sam, you forgot to send me your photos last night.—Sorry, my _______ didn’t work. I couldn’t get online.A．radio B．MP3C．computer D．music player6．（2021·广西柳州市·中考真题）—Mum, what’s this？—It’s an ______.A．orange B．banana C．pear7．（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—I don’t know how to use the APP Wechat.—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it.A．courage B．energy C．experience D．spirit8．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）I’d like to drink some ______.A．bananas B．water C．chicken9．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）Holding the ______, I managed to fix the new kind of machine. A．introductions B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions10．（2021·广西中考真题）— What’s your favourite sport?— I like ______ .A．maths B．spring C．tennis D．milk11．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Would you like something to drink, Judy?—Yes. Some ______ is OK.A．bread B．ice-cream C．salad D．milk12．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty（贫困）.A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement13．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ______. A．family B．house C．village D．hometown14．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—What is the ______ of your beautiful English handwriting?—Practice makes perfect!A．secret B．influence C．choice D．purpose15．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—How do you improve your English ______?—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.A．population B．transportation C．pronunciation D．suggestion16．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days?— We’re learning to sing the ______ My motherland and me.A．song B．music C．movie D．lesson17．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）— Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.— What a good ______! No wonder he looks fit.A．habit B．idea C．rule D．skill18．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）— Look! Mike does so well in his speech.— Yes, he has a(n) ______ for public speaking.A．eye B．gift C．answer D．attention19．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）Amy refused her friend’s ______ because she had to take care of her grandma.A．tradition B．attention C．invitation20．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题）—I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ______?—Of course. I think reading can help.A．messages B．information C．suggestions D．instructions21．（2021·山东东营市·中考真题）—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.—So am I. We lost a hero. His ______ on hybrid（杂交）rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating. A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．achievements22．（2021·福建中考真题）—Could you tell me the ______ of the sweater?—Yes. It’s ￥125.A．color B．price C．shape23．（2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题）If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s ______ first. A．achievement B．agreement C．instrument24．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题）The ______ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world. A．discovery B．development C．disbelief D．difference25．（2021·新疆中考真题）— How did you fix up the broken bicycle?— It’s easy. I just followed the ______.A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions26．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— What’s your ______ about the result of our school’s basketball match?— I’m sure my class will be the winner.A．preparation B．prediction C．information D．introduction27．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—Can I help you?—Please give me ______ about the trains to Daqing.A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information28．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ______. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher。
(1)名词-2024年中考英语真题专项汇编
（1）名词——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I couldn’t________what else he has to say.Everyone knows that’s a lie.A.supposeB.imagineC.realizeD.consider2．【2024年吉林长春中考真题】My birthday________is a toy panda.It’s from my grandma. A.trip B.month C.gift D.color3．【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】For your own________,please do not smoke inside the plane.A.seatB.safetyC.score4．【2024年山东滨州中考真题】—On April25,2024,China’s Shenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully.—Wow,China’s space technology has reached a new_________.A.methodB.energyC.heightD.industry5．【2024届·天津和平区·二模】—Pandas do not have many babies,and baby pandas often die.—Exactly.The________is getting very difficult.A.pollutionB.conversationC.situationD.attention6．【2024届·江苏连云港·二模】China has made great______in5G technology,which has been widely used around the world.A.progressB.programC.productionD.promise7．【2024届·江西九江·二模】—Sandy is going home this weekend.But she has decided not to tell her parents.—Maybe she just wants to give them a________.A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.message8．【2024届·安徽阜阳·二模】—Most of his students like Mr.Wu and enjoy his classes.—Yes,he always has a good and special teaching________to make his class lively and interesting.A.materialB.methodC.instructionD.introduction9．【2024届·安徽芜湖·二模】—It is reported that modern technology can bring ancient people“backto life”.—Yes.At the World Robot Conference(会议)2023in late August in Beijing,the human-like robots attract________.A.literatureB.attentionC.conditionrmation10．【2024届·安徽安庆·模拟考试】Although Lei Feng died more than60years ago,his________of helping people in need is kept in all Chinese people’s hearts.A.abilityB.deathC.spiritD.habit11．【2024届·安徽安庆·一模】—What kind of animals do you like best?—Pandas.Because they’re very cute and a________of China.A.surveyB.poemC.symbol12．【2024届·安徽·模拟考试】—What about looking at what we’ve learned before doing our homework?We can ask each other questions to check our understanding.—Great idea!It is a good habit to__________our lessons in time!A.reviewB.designC.mixD.cancel13．【2024届·安徽淮南·二模】In some western restaurants,you need to pay for the good________ of the waiter.A.serviceB.peaceC.forceD.courage14．【2024届·河北衡水·二模】In the past,people’s jobs required more physical________.A.pressureB.mistakeC.exerciseD.effort15．【2024届·吉林长春·二模】—Could you tell me the________of the sweater?—Yes,it’s126yuan.A.shapeB.colorC.priceD.size参考答案1．答案：B解析：句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。
中考英语语法真题训练名词及名词短语含解析
名词及名词短语一．名词名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：2. ’s所有格的用法：3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed1. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound2.--- What should we do for the camping trip?--- We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A. listB. cardC. report3. Which word goes with the sound?A. snackB. smileC. stateD. snake4. —Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD.man scientists5--Here is my family___.We took it last year.A.memberC.photoD.house6．（1分）I'd like some_____and_____．A．banana； tomato B．bananas； tomatoC．bananas； tomatoes D．banana； tomatoes7．（1分）In China， the color red is the ________of good luckA．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The air is very fresh in our city． There is less than before．﹣﹣﹣Yes． The government has taken action to protect the environmentA．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water9. I'm not hungry at all because I have just had much ___________.A. breadB. pearsC. eggs10．（1分）Jane is very thirsty， so she needs some ．A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice11．（1分）My cousin and I often walk to the______to see pandas on weekends．A．bank B．zoo C．market12．（1分）﹣﹣Would you please______your e﹣mail address？ I missed it just now．﹣﹣No problem．It's fox@163．com．A．repeat B．review C．record13. I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers14For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .A. taskB. treatC. choiceD. visit15.The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ____.A. many adviceB.some adviceC. an adviceD.some advices16. Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies17. Journey to the West is a traditional ____ book. It has been translated into different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese18. —Igorunning every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. taskB. exerciseC. habit19. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no____ but Io take a Laxi,A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice20. - More and more foreigners come to visit the Gfeat Wall.-Tnat's true. It is the____of China_A. praise B,pride C,effort D.courage21. — Creative morning____ are popularin our school.—Yes，we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).A. examsB. exercisesC.examplesD.expressions22. —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That’s true. It’s an imp ortant part of Chinese____.A. inventionB.storyC. cultureD. custom23.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists24一Everyone should stick to his dream.一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.A. wingsB. waterC. cloudsD. food25. -I know little about this product.-Surf the Internet, and you will get much _________about it.A. informationB. messageC. suggestion26. We should brush our ________ every day.A. toothB. teethC. hand27. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. planetB. campingC. rabbitD. shape28. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA. manB. menC. men'sD. mens'29. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _________is done through body language.A.applicationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication30. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments31. - Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength32. –Anna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat33. My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense34. Look at the two _________over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher35. My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen36. If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two_________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours37. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course38. — Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert39. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories40. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards41. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs42. Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends.A. backgroundB. knowledgeC. attentionD. competition43. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages44.WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of .rmationpetitionmunicationD.pollution45. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC. drivers46.Night Safari is an amazing __________ and you can watch animals there at night.A. schoolB. zooC. hospital47. Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB. Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC. Lily’s and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy’s; our48. The food safety is a serious in many countries. People should try to solve it.A. subjectB. programC. problemD. opinion49. The _____________of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better.”A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention50. - Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?- Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company51. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader答案：1. AADBC 6. CCBAA 11. BAABB 16. BCCDB21. DCBAA 26.BDCDA 31. BCDAD 36. ACACA41. ABACB 46. BBCCA 51.B。
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名词( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃.A. temperatureB. informationC. developmentD. progress( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .A. timeB. system c. space D. pity( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your .A. shynessB. politenessC. quietnessD. rudeness( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food.A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgersD. bread( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger( D )(2017烟台)15. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk( D )(2017达州)16. —Could you please offer me some in my speech?—Yes, sure.A. ideaB. messageC. suggestionD. advice( A )(2017怀化)17. —It’s hot today. Have some , please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. rice( C )18. (2017扬州) My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost( B )19. (2017黄冈) —What’s your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player( D )20. (2017襄阳) —What’s your to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret( B )21. (2017宜昌) —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard( B )(2017咸宁) 22.—Did you do something special on Father’s Day?—Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model( B )23. (2017邵阳) —Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoos( C )24. (2017南充)—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters( B )25. (2017兰州) There are a lot of on the grassland. Sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A( A )26. (2017哈尔滨)—How time flies! It is two since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’D. month( A )27. (2017郴州) —Who’s the woman under the tree?—She’s aunt.A. Kelly and Joe’sB. Kelly’s and JoeC. Kelly’s and Joe’sD. Kelly and Joe( A )28. (2017辽阳) The singing competition gives us a to show our talent.A. chanceB. changeC. choiceD. check( D )29. (云南曲靖)( C )30. (无锡)( A )31. (泰安)( B )32. (泰安)( B )33. (2017恩施)—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office.—OK.A. teachers’; teachers’B. teacher’s; teachers’C. teacher’s; teacher’sD. teachers’; teacher’s( A )34. (2017牡丹江)( A )35. (2017牡丹江)( A )36. (2017营口)—There many foreign students in her class.—Yes. I know two of them are .A. are; JapaneseB. is; AustralianC. are; GermanyD. is; Ameirca ( D )37. (2017通辽)( A )(2017贵阳)( D )(2017毕节)( A )(2017包头)( C )(2017沈阳)( A )(2017黔东南)( C )(2017滨州)。