写作常用同义词替换
【参考借鉴】雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表.doc
Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群Arangeof=anarraRof=alistof=acollectionof=as eriesof=asetof一系列Accelerate=speedup加速Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participatein参加Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal目的Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon 集中、强调AnarraRof=alistof=asetof=aseriesof一系列Attempttodo=trRtodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作ApproRimatelR=roughlR=about=some=aroun d大约Appreciation=interest欣赏Asaresult=consequentlR=asaconsequence=henc e因此、从而Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto =involvein与……相关联Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上Atwill=atrandom＝bRchance=bRaccident=accidentallR随意地AutomaticallRensure=guarantee确保BBesimilarto=closelRresembled=havesomethingi ncommon相似Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊BrisklR=rapidlR=swiftlR快速地CCalculate=measure衡量Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=longterm慢性病的Complain=illness病症Concernn.=focus关心的问题Concernv.=about与……有关Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate调节Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临Concern=care关心Consistof=comprise由什么组成Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsi blefor导致Cooperatewith=workwith与……协作Convertto=turninto转为、转变为Cropup=cropout=comeup出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散DeadlR=fateful致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink减少DistortrealitR=farfromrealitR=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的DistinctvarietRof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Dueto=becauseof由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed喂食，进食Endanger=threaten威胁Engagein=participatein=joinin参与Establish=setup建立Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress强调（v）Embarkupon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole全部ERceptional=eRtremelR特别（特别好）FFailtodo=failuretodo=cannotdo没有能够做Farfrom=notatall根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=setfree释放FrequentlR=often经常GGreatmilestone=impact=effect=influence 对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍IIdentical=thesame一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signifR=identifR表明IdentifR=recognize鉴别Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduceto=importto引入KKeR(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=plaRavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关键的KeR(n.)=approach=means=method=techniqu e方法LLikelihood=possibilitR可能性Link-up=connection联系MMaster=grasp掌握Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenvie w错误的理解ModifR=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toRic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的Numerous=anumberof许多OOwingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Poreover=studR研究Poisonous=toRic有毒的PortraR=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的PresentdaR=modernsocietR现代社会、现在时代Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout =result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer提供ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=surveR问卷调查RReadilR=easilR=accessible容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relateto=understand=appreciate理解RelRon=dependon依靠……Remarkable=eRtraordinarR特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=taketheplaceof取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance重要性State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取Substantial=considerable想当可观的Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatpro gress=hugedevelopment成功、成就Surprising=uneRpectedlRuncommon令人吃惊的TTaketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯Tale=storR=fairRtale故事Talent=gift天赋Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于ToRic=poisonous有毒的UUnbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的Upto=dependon/upon=relRon由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength优点好处WWorkout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出11.1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,ad dress,tackle2.2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,je opardize3.3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supplR,affor d4.4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster5.5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,we akness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perpleR,baffle8.8重要的：KeR,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,s ubstantial,indispensable,imperative9.9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,d eem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlRconvinc ed,befullRconvinced10.10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11.11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12.12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13.13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14.14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeawaR,smo othawaR15.15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,con duceto,procure,induce,generate。
写作中可用的同义词替换
动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change 改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。
说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and…in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。
英语写作同义词替换
英语写作同义词替换 引导语：为了帮助⼤家提⾼英语写作⽔平，以下是百分⽹店铺为⼤家整理的英语写作同义词替换，欢迎阅读! 1、认为，断⾔：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege,assert，personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part 2、许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of ⼤部分的'，a minority of⼩部分的3、如今、⽬前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades4、越来越：increasing, growing 5、重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本, 意义重⼤：important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal，fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键，症结所在 6、关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放⾸要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on 7、不予重视、忽视、低估、次要：downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate,secondary in importance 8、赞成、⽀持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent⽀持者 9、反对：oppose, protest, frown皱眉，object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者 10、⼀致意见：consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted 11、 有争议的问题、热点问题、棘⼿的问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic,a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate 12、 归因于，源⾃于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of 13、因为，由于：by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible for 14、 导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce 15、往往，表趋势：tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, have a tendency to 16、可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that…, it is predicted that…预测 17、 发⽣，出现，产⽣：take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out 18、常常：often, frequently, more often than not 19、偶尔：occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions 20、有…影响：exert …effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on 21、不管，尽管：no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of 22、塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build 23、增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify 24、接触到：expose…to, have/ get access to 25、能给，能使，能让：give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure,equip…with, furnish…with, encourage, enable sb、to do sth、liberate/ free/ release sb、from、、 26、优点、优势：pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive 27、缺点、弱势：con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative 28、如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that 29、破坏、损害、有害：destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair,temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous, 30、阻碍，妨碍：hinder, hamper, block, keep…from, obstacle to, barrier to, 31、构成潜在威胁/危害：pose potential threat/ danger/ risk to 32、有益，有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate 33、伴随：along with, together with, be accompanied by 34、关于：in terms of, with regards to, as to 35、呈现，展现，描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold,point to the fact that… 36、不可否认：there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that… 37、毫⽆疑问：it is no doubt that…, admittedly 38、普遍，流⾏，受欢迎：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity 39、当谈到，谈及：when it comes to…, 40、让我/我们想到：it occurs to me/ us that… 41、⽬睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/ saw that… 42、明显,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant 43、很⼤地，⾮常地(表⽰程度)：significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly,hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly, 44、合理的，可⾏的，恰当的：reasonable, rational, sensible, appropriate, proper, sound,plausible貌似合理的， 45、证明，证实： confirm, prove, justify, verify,【英语写作同义词替换】。
公文常见同义词句
公文常见同义词句在公文写作中，为了避免因过多重复使用相同的词汇而显得单调乏味，常常需要寻找一些同义词句来替换。
下面是一些常见的公文中常用的同义词句，可以供大家参考使用。
1. 担任 - 承担、担负、履行例如：他被指派担任该项目的负责人。
2. 研究 - 研讨、探讨、探究例如：我们将进一步研究如何改善客户满意度。
3. 会议 - 研讨会、座谈会、讨论会例如：请参加下周举行的研讨会。
4. 建议 - 提议、建言、意见例如：请就此问题提供您的意见和建议。
5. 通知 - 通告、布告、公告例如：根据上级通知，我们将进行系统维护。
6. 感谢 - 衷心感谢、诚挚感谢、深表感激例如：我代表全体员工向您深表感激。
7. 安排 - 安置、安顿、部署例如：请安排相关人员参加明天的会议。
8. 强调 - 突出、着重、强调例如：我们要强调合规行为的重要性。
9. 错误 - 失误、错误、差错例如：我们已发现了您提交的报告中的一个错误。
10. 加强 - 提高、强化、深化例如：我们将继续加强与合作伙伴的合作关系。
11. 改进 - 提升、改善、优化例如：我们正在努力改进我们的客户服务。
12. 意见 - 见解、主张、观点例如：请提出您对此问题的意见和建议。
13. 告知 - 通报、告示、告诉例如：请告知相关部门我们的新政策。
14. 明确 - 清楚、明确、确切例如：请您明确您的要求和期望。
15. 确定 - 领会、认定、确认例如：请确定您的项目计划。
16. 解决 - 处理、解决、解决方案例如：我们正在着手解决这个突发的问题。
17. 落实 - 执行、履行、落实例如：请确保各项措施得到有效落实。
18. 确保 - 保证、确保、使得例如：我们将确保您的权益不受侵犯。
19. 必须 - 应该、一定、必需例如：所有员工必须严格遵守公司的规章制度。
20. 满意 - 受欢迎、满意、称赞例如：我们的产品深受客户欢迎。
这些同义词句可以在公文写作中进行替换，增加了文档的表达方式的丰富性，使得文章更加生动有趣，同时也增加了阅读体验的质量。
高考英语写同义词替换---写作必备的高级词汇37个
英语写作必备高级替换词克服：overcome 替换词：surmount改变：change 替换词：reshape拆除：tear down 替换词：knock down, pull down加速：accelerate 替换词：speed up, precipitate占优势：predominate 替换词：dominate使用：use 替换词：adopt，apply，employ，draw on分辨：distinguish 替换词：differentiate, discern开展：launch 替换词：conduct, carry out培养：develop 替换词：cultivate，foster承担：assume 替换词：shoulder, accept我相信，我认为：I believe/ I think 替换词：from my standpoint/perspective阻挡：block 替换词：cloud，impediment影响：influence 替换词：impact, pervade人：people 替换词：individuals差异：difference 替换词：distinction, gap交流：communicate 替换词：exchange, associate，interaction接触：have access to 替换词：make contact with, keep in touch with 越来越多：more and more 替换词：an increasing number of...显示：show 替换词：demonstrate，indicate优先：give priority to 替换词：put…into first place面临：be faced with 替换词：be confronted with欺骗：deceive 替换词：cheat, defraud解决：deal with 替换词：tackle冲突：conflict 替换词：shock, tension驱使：prompt 替换词：spur, incite自私的：self-centered 替换词：selfish, inconsiderate体谅的：considerate 替换词：understanding, sympathetic冷漠的：indifferent 替换词：apathetic, aloof奢侈的：wasteful 替换词：luxurious, extravagant过分的：excessive 替换词：extravagant, exorbitant激烈的：intense 替换词：fierce, vigorous严厉的：stringent 替换词：rigorous, rigid难以置信的：unbelievable 替换词：incredulous, virtual 惊人的：extraordinary 替换词：marvelous, spectacular 吃惊：be surprised at 替换词：marvel at有抱负的：ambitious 替换词：aggressive, aspirant稳定的：steady 替换词：stable, constant。
改写文章 同义词
改写文章同义词
改写文章可以使用同义词来替换原文中的某些词汇，以使文章更具有表达力和丰富性。
以下是一些常用的同义词替换技巧：
1. 抽象词汇替换：将一些抽象词汇替换为更具体、形象的词汇。
例如，“思想”可以替换为“观念”，“感觉”可以替换为“体会”等。
2. 动词替换：使用不同的动词来表达相同的动作或行为。
例如，“实现”可以替换为“达成”，“增加”可以替换为“提升”等。
3. 名词替换：使用不同的名词来表达相同的对象或概念。
例如，“国家”可以替换为“邦”，“城市”可以替换为“都市”等。
4. 形容词替换：使用不同的形容词来描述相同的特征或性质。
例如，“美丽的”可以替换为“漂亮的”，“重要的”可以替换为“关键的”等。
5. 副词替换：使用不同的副词来修饰相同的动词或形容词。
例如，“非常”可以替换为“异常”，“稍微”可以替换为“稍许”等。
需要注意的是，改写文章时使用同义词替换并不是简单地用其他词代替原词，而是需要根据语境和表达效果来选择合适的词汇。
同时，也需要保持文章的流畅性和一致性，避免过多的同义词替换影响阅读体验。
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇
考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has notpaid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.)=chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)=put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)=expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details )=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate =discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means tomake it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable willnever change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety andhealth)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating itwith something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequently（doesn‘t happen often）100．Greedy=rapacious（greedy and selfish）1.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation英语写作中高级同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute,good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,来源：(/s/blog_6027a7830100gd99.html) - 英语写作中高级同义词替换_凝夏_新+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, c andid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think(that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point to ward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, co ntroversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable, imperative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinc ed,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,gen erate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asare sult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear 29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,co mpose30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a set of一系列3. Accelerate=speed up加速4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就5. Attend=participate in 参加6. Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得7. Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9. Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而14. As well as=and和 As well=too也同义词替换15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联16. Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17. At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 18. Automatically ensure=guarantee确保19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似20. Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 21. Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 24. Calculate=measure 衡量25. Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的28. Complain=illness 病症29. Concern n. =focus关心的问题30. Concern v. =about 与……有关31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 32. Condition=regulate 调节33. Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 34. Concern = care关心35. Consist of=comprise由什么组成 36. Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 38. Contend=assert=cliam 断言39. Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 40. Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 41. Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现 43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 45. Deadly=fatal 致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的 48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50. Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 51. Distinguish=tell辨别 52. Due to=because of由于 53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点 54. Eat=feed 喂食，进食 55. Endanger=threaten 威胁56. Engage in=participate in=join in 参与 57. Establish=set up建立58. Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明 59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育 60. Emphasize=stress 强调（v） 61. Embark upon=start=launch开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识 63. Entire=whole 全部64. Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65. Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做 66. Far from=not at all根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect错误 68. Form=shape=mould形成 69. Foundation=basis基础70. Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱） 71. Free=release=set free释放 72. Frequently=often 经常73. Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力 74. Grant=give授予 75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有 77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞 78. Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍 79. Identical=the same一模一样 80. Imitate=impersonate模仿81. Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明 83. Identify=recognize鉴别84. In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应85. Interpret=illustrate解释 86. Introduce to=import to引入87. Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的88. Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法 89. Likelihood=possibility可能性 90. Link-up=connection 联系 91. Master=grasp 掌握92. Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解 94. Modify=change=alter修改、改变 95. Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明 96. Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点 97. Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的 98. Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的 99. Numerous= a number of 许多 100. Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于…… 101. Pattern=format形式，模式102. Pattern=design图案 103. Pore over=study 研究 104. Poisonous=toxic 有毒的 105. Portray=describe描写塑造(v.) 106. Portrait=description描写塑造(n.) 107. Preserve=store 储存108. Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的109. Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代 110. Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生 112. Provide=offer 提供113. Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害 114. Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查 115. Readily=easily=accessible 容易地 116. Reflect=consider考虑117. Relate to=understand=appreciate理解 118.Rely on=depend on 依靠……119. Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120. 120. Replace=take the place of 取代121. Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122. Resemble=like=as像123. Show=reflect表现124. Significance=importance 重要性125. State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形 126. Striking=noticeable值得注意地 127. Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取 128. Substantial=considerable 想当可观的129.Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=hugedevelopment成功、成就130. Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的131. Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯132. Tale=story=fairytale 故事 133. Talent=gift 天赋134. Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育 135.Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于136. T oxic=poisonous 有毒的137. Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的 138. Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定 139. Universal=popular普遍140. Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处141.Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Youknow,我是悠悠的分割线君1. Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address=tackle解决2. Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize损害3. 给与：Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford4. 培养：Develop= cultivate= foster5. 优势：Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength6. 缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness7. 使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle8. Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的9. Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced 认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve= preserve11. 确保：Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental13. 要求：Request= demand=needs= requisition14.Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away消除15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=proc ure= induce= generate 导致16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=acco rdingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this 因此 17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to=shoot to增长至18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to降低至19. 保持稳定：Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still，=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged =be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the same level=l evel off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20.急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. St eadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare= claim 23. 发生：Happen= occur= take place 24. 原因：Reason=factor= cause25. 发展：Development= advance=progress26.有益的:Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact=effect28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-c lear 明显的29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make u p=occupy=hold= compose 占30. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with，=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 对比而言：By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand，=on the contrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried 展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly 34.波动：Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation，=demonstrate a fluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality，=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that36. 换言之：Namely=that is to say=in other words，=to put it like this，=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to37.37. 增加：grow= increase= rise38. 38. 集中：concentrate on = focus on40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to42. 方法：approach = method = way43.建立： establish= found = set up= establishment = organization44.offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb. with sth. = grant 提供…给某人45. 争论：argument= disagreement46. 合同，合约：contract = agreement47. 没有：no= without = have no48. 混乱：chaos = mess49. 里程碑：monument= landmark50. 帮助某人：help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 51. competitor = rival recognize as = look/assume as 52. 作品：work = masterpiece --------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1． be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with 充满了 2． struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for 努力 3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for 从事 4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=in this day and a ge在当代5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of =a vast amount of 大量的6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处7.harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pern icious to 对…有害处8． focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself t o =engage oneself in =employ oneself in 集中精力于9． think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the view point that= hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为10． be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to=become host ile to 反对11． support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high p raise of 支持12.lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to=give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for 导致 13.be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15． be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临，面对16.destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = deci mate =deteriorate 破坏17． limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍，限制18． make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a conclusion = arri ve at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystallize a conclusion 下结论19. dialect方言 accent腔调20. look like= resemble类似，像21. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term长期的22. on-line =net= cyber 网络23. solely= merely= only单独地，唯一地。
雅思写作常用同义词替换
大/ 多的: a great/enormous/tremendous (effort), an incredible/ tremendous amount ofinterest(devotion)持久的：continuous/persistent/sustained effort 重要的：be essential/important/indispensable/basic/vital to 追求：aspire after(to), hunt for, desire for, seek, pursue, in pursuit of, push for, ward for, go after, run after, aim for, contrive to大多数： a (vast/overwhelming ) majority of, a sizable percentage of, a considerable proportion of 许多：a multitude/host of difficulties/problems, the bulk of time/work, the vast body of knowledge 学生：students, school leavers, graduates, boys and girls, college population, classmates 教师：faculty, instructors, teachers, professors 大学：Universities, colleges, campus, institutions孩子：children, offspring, sons and daughters, babies, infants, teenagers人类：man, humans, human beings, mankind, humanity工作：jobs, work, careers, employment, occupations, professions 公司企业：business, company, venture, enterprise, cooperation, organization 成就：achievement, accomplishment, success, be successful 方法：strategies, techniques, ways, means, approaches, methods 优点: merits, advantages, strengths 缺点：faults, defects, shortcomings, weaknesses, disadvantages 社会：society, realities, the outside world 打工take a part-time job, work part-time 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success, get somewhere 使：make, leave sb. employed/paralyzed, render sth. impossible/ unable to, allow sb. to do sth. 缺少：Lack/absence/shortage of 足够：sufficient, adequate, enough 努力：do one's best, do everything possible, go to great lengths, spare no effort, make an effort, take pains 重视强调：pay attention to, pay much heed to, attach/assign much importance to, place great emphasis/stress/value on, put a premium on 过分强调：over-emphasize, overstress 忽视: overlook, ignore, disregard, neglect 迷惑，困惑：confuse, bewilder, perplex, baffle, puzzle 实现梦想：fulfill/realize, dreams, dreams come true, turn dream into reality 超越：go beyond, transcend 表明、显示：show, demonstrate, display, indicate, suggest, reveal, exhibit 能力：capacity, ability, competence, talent, potential, capable of, be able to 越来越：be increasingly, be on the rise, the growing number of, the number is increasing 处理：deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, treat, address,奋斗：struggle/fight/strive for难以区分：difficult to discriminate/differentiate between, draw distinction between, set/tell them apart 人们普遍认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that/accepted that 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom, take traditional/opposite/ view 发表看法：voice/express one's opinion引起人们的注意：claim/call/attract general/public attention to sth. 意识到：there is a growing awareness /realization of that/ Awaken sb. to the fact/danger, come to realize把什么看做：see … as, th ink of …as …,view …as …,regard …as …，conceive of …as..., consider …as…,perceive…as… 适应新的形势变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 导致造成：lead to/contribute to, cause, give rise to, be responsible for说至U： when it comes to, as to, as for, when asked for, when asked about, as/so far as…is concerned 接触：be exposed to new ideas/ experiences/problems, come into frequent/close contact with the world/society, keep in touch with 提出观点，建议：advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions 灌输思想：indoctrinate ,imbue sb. with idea, inculcate sth. Our football coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in/into the players.影响学习工作：interfere with studies/work, disturb rest对事件人生等造成影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on, influence, affect 影响思想，态度，事件的形成：shapeone'sthinking/attitude剥夺机会，权利：deprive/rob/strip oneself of the change/right/opportunity, be denied the chance 取代旧的方式:substitute for, take the place of, replace with, a substitute 采取措施;take effective measures/ steps, take action 控制我们的环境：take/gain control over, bring sth. under control 躲避危险、挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenges 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解释某现象：account for, explain, give an explanation to 对什么很好的了解：have a better understanding, have a full appreciation of , have a new perspective on, have a good knowledge of, provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去: take sth. into account(consideration), give much thought to 品味人生，自由青春; savor the life/freedom/ youth 培养对什么的信心: develop、foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化，苦难，艰险：Undergo/experience great changes.hardships/experience 表现出自信心:show/ project one 's confidence/feeling 学习知识，技术：pursue/acquire knowledge, learn, study 被看做学习的榜眼，be held up as an good example 交流经验，知识shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥起至重要作用play a(an ) important/active/great role/part 逃学，逃课skip school/a class/ a meeting/ a lecture 知识经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience 确立追求目标：set/pursue a goal/ higher standard 达至目标：achieve/accomplish/attain thegoal/aim/objective 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulties 增加：enjoy/experience the increase in, there is a big increase in, increase 面临危险苦难：be confronted/faced with/ in the face of danger/ difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/ barrier to success/growth,hamper/impede/stunt the development of 求得帮助：enlist one's support/help 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf between city and country 把成功(错误归于) ：attribute/ owe/ascribe the success(failure)to 对什么重要：be indispensable/important/vital to, what really counts/matters施加压力：put/exert an academic pressure on 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one'sattention/efforts/ thoughts upon/on提供、给予：Provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb. give, grant, offer 抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到机会:enjoy/gain access to an opoortunity/information 有可能;there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that/ chances/ the odds are that, stand a good chance of 展开竞争：Compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 开展运动：conduct/carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage a (vigorous/nation wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against) 对我很有、没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me 带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness/satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a course/career 很重要、不大重要：make much/a bit/little/no difference 改变生活旅程：change/ alter the course of life 建立在大量的学习实践上built on tremendous amount of study/practice 进行调查，任务conduct/carry out a study /task/experiment 辞去工作：leave/quit/give up one 's job/work, resign参加考试竞赛：enter (for) the examination/contest, race 参加讨论活动：take part/participate/ be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 进入大学，社会，家庭，劳力市场，职业enter a school/ a college/society/ the work force/ professionals 实现自己的理想、愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one 's dream/hopes/wish/desire 减轻压力，紧张；reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社会地位，生活水平: raise/upgrade living standard, enhance/improve/upgrade social status, rise to the position of leadership 提高技术能力; Sharpen/increase/improve/enhance/boost one's skill/ability 社会地位：social status/ social position/standing提高效率：increase/ boost efficiency加快发展：Accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/ fuel /boost/ promote the development/growth of 随着生活节奏加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/ tempo of modern life/society 开阔眼界，兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook/mind, expand/broaden/enlarge one's mental horizons 有助于了解，解决：Contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of, go a long way to solving the problem 迷恋，十分关心名利分数：be obsessed with/preoccupied with grades /fame/ fortune, score-obsessed, score-conscious把时间花，浪费在: spend /waste time doing sth., put in hours 'doing sth.占时间：take up much free time, occupy time 利用机会，技术：make(full-better) use of opportunities, take advantage of/ cash in on opportunity/feeling/time, tap/harness technology/potential skills, draw on experience/.memories, capitalize on mistakes/ the situation把知识经验运用至U : apply/ put the theory/knowledge/ experienee …to practice/daily life/ good use 浪费时间，钱: waste/ squander/lavish time/money/energy 取得进步:make much progress/strides/ gains in 充分发挥潜力，能力：develop one's ability/ potential to the full, give full play to one 's ability,cultivate/nurture one 's ability 充满激情，渴望: have a burning desire/ a great passion for/long for 考虑深思：Consider, reflect, ponder, muse, contemplate不同：different, various, diverse, not the same, not similar, not identical, not equivalent 难：difficult, not easy蠢：foolish, silly, stupid, not wise, unwise新的：new, different, changed, altered, not old, fresh 烦恼的：annoying, irritating, troublesome 结束：end, bring …to end, put …to an end 需要：require, demand, call for, take, involve, entail Repairing the roof will entail spending a lot of money 超过：excel, outdo, outperform, be adept at, do better than 使什么成为不需要：make …unn ecessary, do way with, elim in ate the n eed of十类话题26 道母题一教育类：1 Many people believe that the main aim for university education is to help graduates to find better jobs, while some people believe that university education has wider benefits for individuals and society . Discuss both views and give your opinion. 大学教工作技能还是理论知识，道德？2 Higher education can be funded by several ways such as the following:1. All costs paid by the government; 2. All costs paid by the students;3. All costs paid by the government loan which students have to pay back after graduation.Please discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of all these three theories above and decide which the best is. 大学学费谁来付3 Schools are no longer necessary, because children can get so much information available through Internet, and they can study just as well at home. What extent do you agree or disagree? 教育方式：因特网学习还是老师教学4 Some people think teachers have a greater influence than parents in the development of a child ' s intelligence and social skills. Do you agree or disagree? 谁对孩子发展影响大二科技类： 1 It is now possible to perform everyday tasks, such as bank transaction, shopping or even office works, without meeting people face to face. What are the effects it may have on individuals and the society as a whole? 科技对于人际关系的影响2 Many people believe that the increasing use of modern technology at work and in leisure is reducing people's creativity. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 科技对人类创造力影响3 Food can be produced cheaper if we use improved fertilizers and better machinery. However some of methods may be dangerous for human health, and have negative effects for local communities. What is your opinion? 科技对于食物的影响三政府类：1Some people believe that national sports team should be financially supported by the government. Some other people think they should be funded by private resources such as corporations and individuals. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 政府还是私人投资2 Some people think the government should help citizens adopt healthy lifestyles while others think citizens should live in ways they live. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 政府决定还是个人决定3 Many countries have spent vast sum of money on self-defence. Some people think they should spend money helping the poverty and solving other problems rather than on weapons. To what exte nd do you agree or disagree ?政府预算先考虑哪一块四环境：1 Some people believe that individuals can not improve environment, but only governments and big companies can make a difference. To what extend do you agree or disagree? 环境问题谁解决2 Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world's fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 空旅对环境的影响3 Some people think it is acceptable to use the animals in any way for benfits of human beings, while others think it is not justifiable. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 人类利用动物五弱势群体： 1 In many countries ，the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend make positive or negative effects to society ?社会老龄化2 Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. Do you agree or disagree? 男女平等问题3 Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be beneficial to children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own ideas. 电视游戏对孩子的影响六媒体： 1 Today, there are more images of disasters and violence in the media. What are the causes, influence and what solutions can you offer? 灾难暴力镜头2 Some people think the high sales of products reflect the power of advertising instead of the consumers' demand. To what extend do you agree? 广告的影响力七全球化： 1 There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country's identity. What is your opinion? 国家交往增加对国家特征影响2 Some people think that charity organizations should help people in greatest need of help, wherever they live. However, others think that they should help people in their own country. Discuss the two arguments and give your opinion ?帮本国还是帮世界八犯罪： 1 What are the causes of juvenile delinquency and what are your solutions? 犯罪原因2 Sending criminals to the prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Discuss the both views. 如何处置犯罪分子九文化： 1 Multi-cultured societies are mixtures of many ethnic groups. Some people think the advantages of multi-cultured societies outweigh the disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree? 多元文化利弊 2 Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain people. But others think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 博物馆的作用十社会观念： 1 Many people are busy with work and do not have enough time to spend with family and friends. Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?繁忙工作对于个人的影响2 Happiness is very important to individuals, but it is very hard to define. Why is happiness hard to define? What is your definition of happiness? 决定快乐的因素。
英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换提笔忘字，一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍，就是不知道该怎么替换？各类词汇，多做储备；各类文章多做输入，何愁不会才思如泉涌？下面，李向老师给你整理了英语写作中常用的同义词替换，赶紧背起来！形容词贫穷的：poor 、needy 、impoverished 、poverty-stricken＝destitute富裕的：rich 、wealthy 、affluent 、well-to-do 、well-off优秀的：excellent 、eminent 、top 、outstanding积极的，好的：good 、conducive 、beneficial、advantageous消极的，不良的：bad 、detrimental、baneful 、undesirable明显的：obvious 、apparent 、evident 、manifest健康的: healthy 、robust 、sound 、wholesome惊人的：surprising 、amazing 、extraordinary 、miraculous美丽的：beautiful 、attractive 、gorgeous 、eye-catching有活力的：energetic 、dynamic 、vigorous 、animated流行的：popular 、prevailing 、prevalent、pervasive普遍的：everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant好的：good、beneficial、advantageous有害的：harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful富有的：rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off贫穷的：poor、impoverished、destitute、needy严重的：serious、severe明显的：obvious、manifest、apparent、evident便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost－saving重要的：key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative有害的：bad、baneful evil、harmful、detrimental急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 有益的：useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding，advantageous明显的：clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear动词提高，加强：improve 、enhance、promote 、strengthen 、optimize引起：cause 、trigger 、endanger解决：solve 、resolve 、address 、tackle 、cope with 、deal with拆除：destroy 、tear down 、knock down 、eradicate培养：develop 、cultivate 、foster 、nurture激发，鼓励：encourage 、motivate 、stimulate 、spur认为：think 、assert、hold 、claim 、argue完成：complete 、fulfill 、accomplish、achieve保留：keep 、preserve 、retain 、hold有害于：destroy 、impair 、undermine 、jeopardize减轻: ease 、alleviate 、relieve 、lighten提高：improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost改变：change、Transform、vary强调：emphasize、highlight、stress、address培养：develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture破坏：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate 保存：keep、preserve、conserve 保护资源解决：deal with、tackle、address、resolve需要：need、require、necessitate、call for解决：solve、deal with、cope with、handle、resolve、address、tackle损害：damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize 给与：give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford培养：develop、cultivate、foster优势：advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength缺陷：disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness使迷惑：puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle认为：think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、be convinced、be firmly convinced、be fully convinced保护：protect、conserve、preserve确保：assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge要求：request、demand、needs、requisition消除：eliminate、clear、remove、clear up、take away、smooth away导致：lead to、bring about、result in、cause、spark off、conduce to、procure、induce、generate因此：so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、as a consequence、accordingly、as a result、because of this、as a result of this增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out宣称：allege、assert、declare、claim发生：happen、occur、take place原因：reason、factor、cause发展：development、advance、progress影响：influence、impact、effect占：comprise、take up、account for、constitute、consist of、make up、occupy、hold、compose与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary、，conversely 展示：show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle名词影响：influence、impact危险：danger 、perils 、hazard污染：pollution 、contamination人类：human beings、mankind 、human race老人：old people、the old 、the elderly 、the aged 、senior citizens幸福：happiness 、cheerfulness 、well-being老师：teachers 、instructors 、educators 、lecturers教育：education 、schooling 、family parenting 、upbringing青少年：young people 、youngsters 、youths 、adolescents优点：advantage 、merits 、superiority 、virtue责任：responsibility 、obligation 、duty 、liability能力：ability 、capacity 、power 、skill职业：job 、career 、employment 、profession娱乐：enjoyment 、pastimes 、recreation、entertainment孩子：children 、offspring 、descendant、kid祖先：forefather、ancestor、predecessor不同：difference、gap、distinction犯罪：crime、delinquency、criminal act环境：environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience污染：pollution、contamination人类：human、the human race、humanity、humankind危险：danger、peril、hazard在当今社会：in modern society、in contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age短语充满了：be filled with 、be awash with 、be inundate with 、be saturated with努力：struggle for 、aspire after 、strive for 、spare no efforts for从事：embark on 、take up 、set about 、go in for在当代：in contemporarysociety 、in present-day society、in this day and age大量的：a host of 、a multitude of 、a vast number of 、a vast amount of插入语indeed的确，surely无疑，however然而，obviously显然，frankly坦率地说，naturally自然，luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运，fortunately、luckily幸好，honestly真的，briefly简单地说、strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most impor tant of all最为重要是，worse still更糟糕的是，in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，in other words换句话说，in a sense在某种意义上，in general一般说来，in my view在我看来，in conclusion总之，in summary概括地说，in fact事实上，in the first place首先，in addition此外，of course当然，to my knowledge据我所知，for instance(或example)例如，as a matter of fact事实上、strictly speaking严格地说，generally speaking一般地说，judging from…根据……判断、to be sure无疑，to sum up概括地说，to tell the truth老实说、I am sure我可以肯定地说，I believe我相信，I wonder我不知道，that is也就是说，it seems看来是，as I see it照我看来，what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是★其它individuals、characters、folks替换people 、personspositive、favorable、rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的) perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换gooddreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以be less impressive替换EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance with girls、boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、they find their academic records are less impressive(an army of、an ocean of、a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、many、if not most)替换many注：用many、if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
写作常用同义词替换
写作常用同义词（一）人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind，human beings, mankind,在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years好处－坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)观点opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants孩子children, infant, kid 年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con，negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime因素、原因reason, factor, cause 顶部、高峰top=peak, summit发展development, advance, progress能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion[ˌri:pəˈkʌʃən], implication坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger污染pollution, contamination 混乱disorder=disarray [ˌdɪsəˈreɪ], chaos[ˈkeiɔs]结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)写作常用同义词（二）解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat[ˈkɔmbət]处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with破坏，损坏(及物动词)endanger, destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down，impair, undermine, jeopardize[ˈdʒepədaɪz], devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about增进enhance 代替improve保护preserve 代替protect污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist，contend评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate买buy, purchase培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength 鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur坚持stick, adhere, cling建立establish, set up, build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain保护，保存conserve, preserve侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)否认deny, negate抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)表达express, voice, utter, pronounce追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek供应supply, provide, offer, afford丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent发生happen, occur, take place取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill减轻ease, lighten，relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate[ˈæɡrəveit]迫使force, coerce[kəʊˈɜ:s], force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow[əˈvaʊ], allege[əˈledʒ]支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do充满be filled with, teemed with从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal[kəˈlɔsl](use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently不喜欢dislike=abhor[æbˈhɔ:] (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)!破坏，废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)出现appear=emerge(come into existence)整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)写作常用同义词（三）明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful普遍的，随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous贫穷的impoverished 代替poor明显的manifest(形容词), apparent, evident, obvious无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的 a host of, a multitude of, a great/vast number of, numerous, plenty of (后面跟可数名词复数)a great deal of, a great/vast amount of, plenty of (后面跟不可数名词单数)富裕的affluent, wealthy, prosperous 代替rich重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant，key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)基本的，主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 永远的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)安静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)热hot=boiling(very hot)危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)唯一的only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)困难的difficult=formidable小心的，仔细的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion isdifferent from most people)怀疑的dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)各种各样的diverse=miscellaneous [ˌmɪsəˈleɪni:əs](a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)普通的ordinary=mundane [ˈmʌnˌdeɪn] (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/不可思议的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)古老的ancient=archaic [ɑrˈkeɪk] (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)so=consequently, accordingly罕见的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often贪婪的greedy=rapacious[rəˈpeɪʃəs] (greedy and selfish)。
写作高频同义词替换
备考丨写作高频同义词替换1. 认为：think--hold—maintain—assume—argue—claim—deem—reckon2. 获得：get--obtain—gain—achieve—acquire—have access to3. 有：have--own—possess4. 帮助：help--assist—facilitate—give a hand to—act as a contributing factor to5. 使用，利用：use--utilize—exploit—take advantage of6. 给，提供：give--provide—offer—afford—confer7. 想要：want--desire—be eager for8. 好的：good—positive—beneficial—effective—constructive—superior9. 坏的：bad—negative—harmful—damaging—devastating—deteriorating—inferior10. 许多，大量：many--a vast number of—numerous—a wealth of—a host of—a multitude of11. 各种各样的：different kinds of—a variety of, a wide range of—diverse—diversified12. 人们：people—individuals—citizen—the public13. 发展,增长：development—improvement—progress—progression—advancement—growth—flourish—prosperity—boost14. 促进，推动：develop—improve—promote—enhance—strengthen—upgrade—boost15. 重要：important—significant—essential—critical—crucial—vital—pivotal16. 重视：focus on—emphasize—highlight—attach importance to –give priority to17. 忽视：ignore—neglect—overlook—turn a blind eye to—fail to take into account18. 观点：idea—opinion—view—standpoint—notion—concept—thought—assumption19. 原因，因素：reason—cause—factor—contributor—trigger20. 优点：advantage—merit—benefit—virtue—upside—strength21. 缺点：disadvantage—demerit—defect—drawback—downside—weakness22. 解决，处理：solve—resolve—work out—fix—handle—deal with—cope with –tackle23. 关于：in terms of—when it comes to—as to—in regard to – relating to—with respect to—concerning—regarding—involving24. 采取，实施：adopt—undertake—carry out—initiate—implement—launch25. 措施，方案：measure—action—approach—policy—initiative26. 改变：change—transform—alter—shift—switch—convert27. 探讨，分析：explore—analyze—examine—depict—illustrate28. 反驳，冲突：contradict—conflict with—challenge—deny—oppose—cast doubt on—counter--refute29. 普遍一般：common—universal—ubiquitous30. 足够：enough—sufficient--plentiful—abundant—ample31. 坚持：stick—adhere—cling32. 追求：pursue—seek33. 确切，准确：exact—accurate—precise34. 顶端：top—peak—summit35. 竞争者：competitor—rival—opponent36. 名声：fame—reputation—prestige37. 建立：build—establish—erect38. 基础的，根本的：primary—fundamental—radical39. 缓解：relieve—alleviate—ease--lighten40. 贫穷：poor—needy—impoverished—poverty—stricken41. 富有：rich—wealthy—affluent—well-off42. 流行：popular—prevailing—prevalent—pervasive43. 鼓励，刺激：encourage—motivate—stimulate—spur44. 保持：keep—preserve—conserve--retain—remain—maintain45. 完成：finish—complete—accomplish—fulfill46. 破坏，危害：destroy—damage—impair—undermine—jeopardize47. 幸福：happiness—cheerfulness—well-being48. 教育：education—schooling—parenting—upbringing49. 年轻人：young people—youth—youngsters—adolescents50. 老年人：old people—the elderly—senior citizen—the aged51. 责任：responsibility—obligation—liability52. 工作：job—career—employment—profession53. 娱乐，消遣：enjoyment—entertainment—pastimes—recreation54. 孩子：children—kid--offspring—descendant55. 起作用：play a…role in—exert a … part in—perform a …function in56. 对...有影响：have a … effect on—exert a … influence on… exercise a … impact on57. 充满：be filled with—be awash with—be inundate with—be saturated with—be flooded with58. 努力：struggle for—strive for—aspire after—spare no efforts for59. 从事：take up—set about—go in for—embark on--be engaged in60. 在当代：in contemporary society—in present-day society—in this day and age61. 保护：protect — preserve — conserve。
雅思写作常见同义词替换
Thesaurus●Bright future/splendid future/rosy prospect●Traffic busy/traffic jam/traffic congestion/gridlock●Happy/delightful/glad/content/ecstatic/auspicious●Difficult/hard/complicated/tough/intricate●Important/significant/substantial/serious/far-reaching/ ●Big/large/great/huge/massive/vast/enormous/substantial●Very/extremely/highly/greatly/really/deeply/profoundly ●Make/cause/create/effect/lead to/generate/bringabout/produce/give rise to●Must/necessity/essentia l/requirement/fundamental/imperative/requisite/prerequisite/sine qua non●Will n /desire/intention/fancy/preference/inclination/vwish/want/prefer/desire/see fit●Good/excellent/awesome/amazing/ remarkable/nice●Many/a large numberof/numerous/various/countless/abundant/innumerable/ manifold●Think/imagine/consider/meditate/ponder/contemplate/belost in though/●People/persons/individuals/folk/men andwomen/humanity/mankind/●Upset/sad/sorrowful/morose/melancholy/down/depressed/dejected/●Stress/pressure/hypertension/tension●Understanding/penetration/perception/knowledge/know-how/sense/judgment/apprediation/awareness●Understand/comprehend/take in/perceive/relize●Do/perform/achieve/carryout/complete/accomplish/pull off/●Comfortable/pleasant/homely/relaxing/cozy/●Way/method/means/system/process/technique/manner/procedure/mode●Wealth/riches/fortune/prosperity/affluence/opulence●Gain v /achieve/acqire/get/receive/pickup/gather/obtain/ n rise/increase/advance●Let/allow/permit/authorize/give permission●Because/since/as/in that●Power/control/authority/influence/command/dominance/manaAuthority/right/licence/privilege/prerogative●Bad/harmful/damaging/dangerous/destructive/unhealthy/detrimental/hurtful/ruinous●Have/keep/possess/hold/retain/boast/be the owner of/ ●Cultivate/raise/bring up/feed/●Relax/chill out/take it easy/unleash●Recognize/identify/know/place/spot/notice/recall/recollect●Show/demonstrate/indicate/prove/display/manifest/testify/。
英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换100个１、peｏple=indiviｄuals人们（Tｈose who）ﻫ2、 manｙ people=ａｍajorｉty of people 大多数人ﻫ3、 a lot of=a grｅat deａl of=ｐleｎt y of 很多（修饰不可数名词)ﻫ4、 a ｇｒｅat ｎumber of＝a large qｕａnｔity oｆ=conｓideraｂｌｅ amount of很多（可数名词)5、ｐｌentiful=aｂunｄanｔ丰富得，大量得6、ｅｘpensive=priｃｙ贵得ﻫ7、 thing=itｅｍ东西，物品ﻫ８、 hum aｎs=ｈuman ｂｅinｇs=huｍａn ｒace 人类9、 benefit＝coｎｄｕce to=help=cｏｎtribｕte to 有助于（动词)10、haｒm＝damａｇe=eｎｄanｇer=undｅrmine 危害（动词）ﻫ1１、bene ｆｉcial=ｈelpful=coｎdｕcive（rewarding）有好处得(形容词)12、 hａrmfｕｌ=ｄetｒiｍｅntａｌ=damａginｇ有害得（形容词)１3、 educatioｎ=ｓchoｏling 教育ﻫ14、 tｈiｎk=ｂelieｖe=ｈｏlｄ认为16、suｐpｏrt=bｅｉn ﻫ15、ｏppose=objｅct to＝be agａinｓt 反对ﻫfaｖor of=be fｏr 支持ﻫ1７、ａs for ｍe=aｓｆａr as I ａm cｏncer ned 对我来说1８、 in my opinioｎ=from my persｐecｔiｖe=in mｙ viewｐoｉｎt=per sonaｌly 我得观点就是ﻫ19、 as …deｖｅlops=wiｔh the deｖｅloｐment of、、、=ｗitｈ the progｒess ｏf…=aｓ…ａdvances随着…得发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词）ﻫ2０、ｑｕiｃkly=rａpｉdly=ａt an amazi ｎg ratｅ＝ａt aｎstａｇgeｒinｇ rate 很快（副词）ﻫ２1、ｉｎ aｄditioｎ=bｅｓides=ｆurｔhermorｅ=ｍoreｏveｒ此外(提出新信息)22、 becaｕｓｅ=as=for=ｓｉｎce 因为(加句子)23、 becａuｓe of=due to=owinｇ to 因为(加名词)25、 s 24、ｒeasoｎs=ｆａｃｔoｒs 原因 (名词)前面可以与（ｆor）搭配ﻫo=ｔhuｓ=ａs ａ result=ｔheｒｅforｅ=consｅqｕently=aｃcｏrdiｎgｌｙ因此２6、however=neｖertｈｅｌｅｓｓ然而27、 first＝ｉn the firｓt plaｃe 第一２8、ｏn ｔhe one hand=in oｎe ａsｐecｔ另外一方面ﻫ29、 iｎ vieｗｏf=ｃoｎｓidering＝in tｈe rｅspect of=in lｉght of 考虑到(介词短30、replaｃe=ｓubstitｕte 取代（动词）语，加名词后加逗号)ﻫ3１、ｌike=enjoy=ｂe ｆond of=be fascinated wｉｔh=pｒｅfｅr 喜欢（注意词性）３2、plｅａｓurｅ=eｎjoyment 欢乐,享受（名词）33、 hate＝disｌike不喜欢=be fｅd uｐ wｉth=bｅ boｒed witｈ厌烦ﻫ３４、 moｎoｔｏnｏｕs=dull ａnｄ boring＝tediouｓ无聊得，枯燥得35、 pｌeａsaｎt=ｅnjoyａｂle 令人愉快得，享受得36、fast＝eｆficｉｅnｔ（ｅfｆicｉentｌy）快捷得，效率高得ﻫ3７、38、ｄisadvaｎtaｇe=de aｄvantaｇe=ｍｅriｔ＝ｓtrｅngth=pｒos 优点ﻫｍｅrｉt=weａｋｎeｓｓ=ｃons=drawｂａck 缺点３9、 iｆ=ｏｎ cｏnｄition ｔｈat＝unｄeｒ the cｉrcｕmｓｔａnce th40、ａｓ loｎg as=provｉdeｄｔhat…只要ａt 如果，在。
英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换提笔忘字，一个单词一篇文章重复不下十遍，就是不知道该怎么替换？各类词汇，多做储备；各类文章多做输入，何愁不会才思如泉涌？下面，李向老师给你整理了英语写作中常用的同义词替换，赶紧背起来！形容词贫穷的：poor 、needy 、impoverished 、poverty-stricken＝destitute 富裕的：rich 、wealthy 、affluent 、well-to-do 、well-off优秀的：excellent 、eminent 、top 、outstanding积极的，好的：good 、conducive 、beneficial、advantageous消极的，不良的：bad 、detrimental、baneful 、undesirable明显的：obvious 、apparent 、evident 、manifest健康的: healthy 、robust 、sound 、wholesome惊人的：surprising 、amazing 、extraordinary 、miraculous美丽的：beautiful 、attractive 、gorgeous 、eye-catching有活力的：energetic 、dynamic 、vigorous 、animated流行的：popular 、prevailing 、prevalent、pervasive普遍的：everywhere、widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant好的：good、beneficial、advantageous有害的：harmful、Inhumane、detrimental、baneful富有的：rich、wealthy、affluent、well-off贫穷的：poor、impoverished、destitute、needy严重的：serious、severe明显的：obvious、manifest、apparent、evident便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive、cost－saving重要的：key、crucial、critical、important、significant、vital、substantial、indispensable、imperative有害的：bad、baneful evil、harmful、detrimental急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly有益的：useful、helpful、beneficial、profitable、rewarding，advantageous明显的：clear、obvious、evident、self-evident、manifest、apparent、crystal-clear动词提高，加强：improve 、enhance、promote 、strengthen 、optimize引起：cause 、trigger 、endanger解决：solve 、resolve 、address 、tackle 、cope with 、deal with拆除：destroy 、tear down 、knock down 、eradicate培养：develop 、cultivate 、foster 、nurture激发，鼓励：encourage 、motivate 、stimulate 、spur认为：think 、assert、hold 、claim 、argue完成：complete 、fulfill 、accomplish、achieve保留：keep 、preserve 、retain 、hold有害于：destroy 、impair 、undermine 、jeopardize减轻: ease 、alleviate 、relieve 、lighten提高：improve、promote、advance、enhance、boost改变：change、Transform、vary强调：emphasize、highlight、stress、address培养：develop、agriculture、cultivate、nurture破坏：break、impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate保存：keep、preserve、conserve 保护资源解决：deal with、tackle、address、resolve需要：need、require、necessitate、call for解决：solve、deal with、cope with、handle、resolve、address、tackle损害：damage、hurt、injure、harm、impair、undermine、hamper、jeopardize给与：give、offer、render、impart、provide、supply、afford培养：develop、cultivate、foster优势：advantage、merit、virtue、benefit、upside、strength缺陷：disadvantage、demerit、drawback、downside、weakness使迷惑：puzzle、bewilder、perplex、baffle认为：think、believe、insist、maintain、assert、conclude、deem、hold、argue、be convinced、be firmly convinced、be fully convinced保护：protect、conserve、preserve确保：assure、ensure、guarantee、pledge要求：request、demand、needs、requisition消除：eliminate、clear、remove、clear up、take away、smooth away导致：lead to、bring about、result in、cause、spark off、conduce to、procure、induce、generate因此：so、therefore、thus、hence、consequently、as a consequence、accordingly、as a result、because of this、as a result of this增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out宣称：allege、assert、declare、claim发生：happen、occur、take place原因：reason、factor、cause发展：development、advance、progress影响：influence、impact、effect占：comprise、take up、account for、constitute、consist of、make up、occupy、hold、compose与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary、，conversely 展示：show、reveal、illustrate、demonstrate、depict、present、represent、describe 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle名词影响：influence、impact危险：danger 、perils 、hazard污染：pollution 、contamination人类：human beings、mankind 、human race老人：old people、the old 、the elderly 、the aged 、senior citizens幸福：happiness 、cheerfulness 、well-being老师：teachers 、instructors 、educators 、lecturers教育：education 、schooling 、family parenting 、upbringing青少年：young people 、youngsters 、youths 、adolescents优点：advantage 、merits 、superiority 、virtue责任：responsibility 、obligation 、duty 、liability能力：ability 、capacity 、power 、skill职业：job 、career 、employment 、profession娱乐：enjoyment 、pastimes 、recreation、entertainment孩子：children 、offspring 、descendant、kid祖先：forefather、ancestor、predecessor不同：difference、gap、distinction犯罪：crime、delinquency、criminal act环境：environment、circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience污染：pollution、contamination人类：human、the human race、humanity、humankind危险：danger、peril、hazard在当今社会：in modern society、in contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age短语充满了：be filled with 、be awash with 、be inundate with 、be saturated with努力：struggle for 、aspire after 、strive for 、spare no efforts for从事：embark on 、take up 、set about 、go in for在当代：in contemporarysociety 、in present-day society、in this day and age大量的：a host of 、a multitude of 、a vast number of 、a vast amount of插入语indeed的确，surely无疑，however然而，obviously显然，frankly坦率地说，naturally自然，luckily (或happily)for sb算某人幸运，fortunately、luckily幸好，honestly真的，briefly简单地说、strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most impor tant of all最为重要是，worse still更糟糕的是，in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，in other words换句话说，in a sense在某种意义上，in general一般说来，in my view在我看来，in conclusion总之，in summary概括地说，in fact事实上，in the first place首先，in addition此外，of course当然，to my knowledge据我所知，for instance(或example)例如，as a matter of fact事实上、strictly speaking严格地说，generally speaking一般地说，judging from…根据……判断、to be sure无疑，to sum up概括地说，to tell the truth老实说、I am sure我可以肯定地说，I believe我相信，I wonder我不知道，that is也就是说，it seems看来是，as I see it照我看来，what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是★其它individuals、characters、folks替换people 、personspositive、favorable、rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的) perfect、pleasurable、excellent、outstanding、superior替换gooddreadful、unfavorable、poor、adverse、ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以be less impressive替换EgAn army of college students indulge themselves in playing games、enjoying romance with girls、boys or killing time passively in their dorms When it approaches to graduation 、as a result、they find their academic records are less impressive(an army of、an ocean of、a sea of、a multitude of 、a host of、many、if not most)替换many注：用many、if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
雅思写作常用同义词替换
写作常用同义词动词解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about增进enhance 代替improve保护preserve 代替protect污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for忽视，忽略neglect=ignore追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist，contend, sate ,评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate买buy, purchase培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength 鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur坚持stick, adhere, cling建立build, erect, establish, set =erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain保护，保存conserve, preserve侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)否认deny, negatecomplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)表达express, voice, utter, pronounce追求purse, seek ,woo供应supply, provide, offer, afford丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent发生happen, occur, take place取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill减轻relieve, alleviate, ease, =alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate破坏，损坏endanger, destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize迫使force, coerce, compel force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow, allege支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against破坏destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do充满be filled with, teemed with从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently不喜欢dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!破坏，废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(thesame as astound)热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)出现appear=emerge(come into existence)整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/herbecause he/she does not understand it)装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive viadecorating it with something else)/名词人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind ，human beings, mankind,在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years好处－坏处benefits, blessings,boons—banes,pros—cons,advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit顶部、高峰top=peak, summit对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)观点opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view 名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants孩子children, infant, kid年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue 缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane 责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime因素、原因reason, factor, cause发展development, advance, progress能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion, implication坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger污染pollution, contamination结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)形容词明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful普遍的，随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous贫穷的impoverished 代替poor明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数) a host of, a great/vast number of, numerous，a great deal of, a great amount of, plenty of富裕的affluent/wealthy prosperous, wealthy, 代替rich重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant，key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous丰富的abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) accurate, precise, exact模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)基本的，主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 永远的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)安静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)热hot=boiling(very hot)危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {唯一的only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;明显的obvious=apparent, manifest潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)困难的difficult=formidable小心的，仔细的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)怀疑的dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds ofthings)混乱disorder=disarray, chaos普通的ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/不可思议的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)古老的ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)so=consequently, accordingly罕见的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often贪婪的greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
高中英语2024届高考写作同义词替换(共120组)
高考英语写作同义词替换1.好处 benefit：good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题 problem：difficulties/challenges3.担心 concern：worry/risk/fail to/4.人们 people：public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/ folk5.重要的 important：of importance /significant /essential/vital /crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的 common：ordinary/general/universal7.传统的 stereotype：traditional /conventional /old /unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/ used to do8.有问题的 difficult：hard/tough9.理解 understand：grasp/catch10.一直 all the time：continually/continuously /constantly11.因此 as a result：so/as a consequence/ consequently12.在...之前 before：prior to/first13.开始 begin：commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好 better：superior/greater15.拥有 have：possess/own/be equipped with16.最后 in the end：eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到 know：be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越 more and more：increasing/growing/mounting19.钱 money：fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要 need：demand/require/ask21.现在 now：at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常 often：frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地 quick(ly)：rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的 right：appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的 sharp：abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示 show：demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的 small：minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多 too many：much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于 about：concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/ with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的 famous：well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding /eminent/prominent31.贫穷的 poor：needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的 good：positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的 bad：unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情 thing：affair/business/matter35.共同的 shared：common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少 little：hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的 helpful：beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic39.改变 change：vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的 precise：accurate/exact41.恢复 revive：refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的 unbiased：unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高 raise：nurture/rear/foster44.增强 enhance：improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降 decline：fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加 increase：rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣 prosper：thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止 prevent：hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生 cause：give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/ fuel/ contributeto/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引 attract：fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变 vary：change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告 accuse：blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce53.认为 maintain：argue /assert/assume/believe/contend/ hold/insist/imagine54.解决 address：approach/ cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve /solve/settle/tackle55.减少 decrease：decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加 increase：climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻 relieve：alleviate/ moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张 exaggerate：overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate59.承认 acknowledge：admit/ recognize/confess60.遵守 conform：comply/abide/ obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…：view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe …to…：attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on …：rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckon on…/rest on …64.源自，因为originate from… ：stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/ result from …/come from65.大会，会议 convention：meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly66.缺点，不足 disadvantage：weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点 advantage：merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境 context：environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的 crucial：critical/ vital /fateful/important/significant/essential 70.难以置信的 incredible：unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous71.客观的 objective：impartial/detached/ neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced72.怀疑的 questionable：doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/incredulous/ dubious 73.可利用的 be available to：be accessible to74.易受伤害的 be susceptible to：be vulnerable to75.向...学习 take a page from：learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise：dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制 be limited by：be conditioned by78.源自于 derive from：stem from, arise from79.以...为中心 focus on：center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评 be under fire for：be criticized for81.责备 scor：criticize82.探索 explore：probe83.购买 buy：purchase84.扩大 enlarge：augment85.引导 direct：guide86.支付 cover：pay for87.同化 homogenize：assimilate88.重构 reshape：remold89.足够的 enough：adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地 unconsciously：without realizing91.不确定的 ambiguous：uncertain92.复杂的 complicated：complex93.长期的 chronic：durable94.重复的 repeated：frequent95.赞成的 favorable：acclaimed96.谦虚的 unpretentious：modest97.质疑的 uncertain：questionable, doubtful, skeptical98.直接的 straight up：frank99.机械的 mindless：mechanical100.不系统的 unsystematic：disorganized101.脆弱的 fragile：delicate102.苦涩的 bitter：distasteful103.担心的 worried：apprehensive104.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic105.悲观的 gloomy：pessimistic106.容忍的 tolerant：indulgent107.愤怒的 outraged：indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的 cruel：inhuman109.未来 future：prospect110.道路 road：track111.好奇心 wonder：curiosity112.创新 innovation：creative mind113.精准性 accuracy：precision114.疯狂的 mad：craze115.滋养 practice：nurture116.后退recession：depression/regression/stagnation/slide117.处于危险中 on the cliff：be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.景色 view：natural scenes119.不良行为 drinking, drugs, casual sex：undesirable behaviors 120.广告预算 advertising budget：operational cost。
雅思写作常见同义词替换
常见同义词归纳Bright future/splendid future/rosy prospectTraffic busy/traffic jam/traffic congestion/gridlockHappy/delightful/glad/content/ecstatic/auspiciousDifficult/hard/complicated/tough/intricateImportant/significant/substantial/serious/far-reaching/Big/large/great/huge/massive/vast/enormous/substantialVery/extremely/highly/greatly/really/deeply/profoundlyMake/cause/create/effect/lead to/generate/bring about/produce/give rise toMust/necessity/essentia l/requirement/fundamental/imperative/ requisite/prerequisite/sine qua nonWill n /desire/intention/fancy/preference/inclination/v wish/want/prefer/desire/see fitGood/excellent/awesome/amazing/ remarkable/niceMany/a large number of/numerous/various/countless/abundant/innumerable/manifold Think/imagine/consider/meditate/ponder/contemplate/belost in though/People/persons/individuals/folk/men and women/humanity/mankind/Upset/sad/sorrowful/morose/melancholy/down/depressed/dejected/Stress/pressure/hypertension/tensionUnderstanding/penetration/perception/knowledge/know-how/sense/judgment/apprediation/awarenessUnderstand/comprehend/take in/perceive/realizeDo/perform/achieve/carry out/complete/accomplish/pull off/ Comfortable/pleasant/homely/relaxing/cozy/Way/method/means/system/process/technique/manner/procedu re/modeWealth/riches/fortune/prosperity/affluence/opulenceGain v /achieve/acquire/get/receive/pick up/gather/obtain/ n rise/increase/advanceLet/allow/permit/authorize/give permissionBecause/since/as/in thatPower/control/authority/influence/command/dominance/mana Authority/right/licence/privilege/prerogativeBad/harmful/damaging/dangerous/destructive/unhealthy/detrim ental/hurtful/ruinousHave/keep/possess/hold/retain/boast/be the owner of/ Cultivate/raise/bring up/feed/Relax/chill out/take it easy/unleashRecognize/identify/know/place/spot/notice/recall/recollectShow/demonstrate/indicate/prove/display/manifest/testify/常见同义词归纳解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护：Protect, conserve, preserve确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smoothaway导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim发生：Happen, occur, take place原因：Reason, factor, cause发展：Development, advance, progress有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous影响：Influence, impact, effect明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a factthat换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
写作常用同义词（一）人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind，human beings, mankind,在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years好处－坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit 对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)观点opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants孩子children, infant, kid 年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con，negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane 责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime因素、原因reason, factor, cause 顶部、高峰top=peak, summit发展development, advance, progress能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion[ˌri:pəˈkʌʃən], implication坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger污染pollution, contamination 混乱disorder=disarray [ˌdɪsəˈreɪ], chaos[ˈkeiɔs]结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)写作常用同义词（二）解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat[ˈkɔmbət]处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with破坏，损坏(及物动词)endanger, destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down，impair, undermine, jeopardize[ˈdʒepədaɪz], devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about增进enhance 代替improve保护preserve 代替protect污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist，contend评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate买buy, purchase培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength 鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur坚持stick, adhere, cling建立establish, set up, build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain保护，保存conserve, preserve侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)否认deny, negate抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)表达express, voice, utter, pronounce追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek供应supply, provide, offer, afford丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent发生happen, occur, take place取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill减轻ease, lighten，relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate[ˈæɡrəveit]迫使force, coerce [kəʊˈɜ:s], force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow [əˈvaʊ], allege [əˈledʒ]支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do充满be filled with, teemed with从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal[kəˈlɔsl](use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently不喜欢dislike=abhor[æbˈhɔ:] (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!破坏，废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)出现appear=emerge(come into existence)整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/herbecause he/she does not understand it)装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive viadecorating it with something else)写作常用同义词（三）明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful普遍的，随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous贫穷的impoverished 代替poor明显的manifest(形容词), apparent, evident, obvious无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的a host of, a multitude of, a great/vast number of, numerous, plenty of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a great/vast amount of, plenty of (后面跟不可数名词单数)富裕的affluent, wealthy, prosperous 代替rich重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant，key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)基本的，主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 永远的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)安静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)热hot=boiling(very hot)危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)唯一的only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)困难的difficult=formidable小心的，仔细的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)怀疑的dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)各种各样的diverse=miscellaneous [ˌmɪsəˈleɪni:əs](a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)普通的ordinary=mundane [ˈmʌnˌdeɪn] (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/不可思议的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)古老的ancient=archaic [ɑrˈkeɪk] (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)so=consequently, accordingly罕见的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often贪婪的greedy=rapacious [rəˈpeɪʃəs] (greedy and selfish)。