连词的用法

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
and (“和，并且”) 与 or (“否则”)
They sat down and talk about something. F talked They started to dance and sang. sing F I saw two men sitting behind and ate there. F eating
“and” 连接平行结构。
2）翻译：① 我喜欢英语和数学。
I like English _____ andmath.
ormath. I don’t like English ____
（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”； （2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。
3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空：
考点四
am going to the party. ①Either you or I _____
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
则”】
②Neither I nor he ______ has seen the movie.
（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）
speaks ③Not only you but also he ________ French.
Study hard, _____ and your math will be better.
= Study hard, _____ or your math will be worse. “and”意为“这样，那么”； “or” 意为 “否则” 。
考点二 ：表转折的连词but 和however：
二、连词分类：
连词：and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, not only…but also, (as well as) neither…nor, both…and,
从属连词—— that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
考点二
not…until/ till 直到……才
…till
直到……为止
couldn’t speak until he was 3. He _________
我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。
他直到3岁才会讲话。
My father ______ didn’t come back until we had supper. 他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。
观察句子 ：
???
考点Hale Waihona Puke Baidu ：
*although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。 （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. 改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.
e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。) but he failed at last. He worked hard, ______ He worked hard. _________, However he failed at last. 区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句； however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。
或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”
同样，此句错误，
because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。
--- 连词词组 ： either A or B “或者A或者B” 【连接主语 neither A nor B “既不A也不B” 时，谓语 not only A but also B “不仅A而且B” “就近原
考点三
①He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的) ②He got up early so that he caught the early bus. 他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果） He got up so early that he so…that 如此……以致 caught the early bus.
情境对话 ：
Funny Husband (H) & Wife (W) about Shopping
H：“What are we going to do, my dear？”根据对话内容， W: “Go shopping.” 填入适当连词。 H：“We can do nothing except/but ___________shopping.” W：“In fact, _______ neither you _____ nor I like shopping.” that you don’t like?” H: “Why must you do the things _____ W: “___ I want Because my skirts are out of style, ___ / to buy a new one.” if they fit(适合) W:（In the clothing shop.）…I don’t know___ me. ” what/ which one H: “I don’t know ____________ you really like. Just go inside and try them on.” H：（smiling to a saleswoman） “Can you talk to me for a few minutes？” S：Why? as soon as my wife sees (that) I am H：Because if/when/ ___________ talking to other ladies, she will be angry at once and leave. S： “Then why do you let her go?” so that I won’t pay for them.” H： “I want to leave and/ ________
连 词 (Conjunction)
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
e.g. I
study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
考点二
not…until/ till 直到……才
…till/until 直到……为止
翻译：我会到你回来时才睡觉。
I won’t go to bed until/ till you come back.
我会一直工作到你回来。
I will work until/ till you come back.
考点一
“when” 和 “while”
C the UFO Mr. White was taking a shower _____ landed on the street.
A. where B. while C. when D. whether
While Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street. when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词， 也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续动词。
（不但你而且他也讲法语。）
2. 从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：
(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。 (2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。 (4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。 (5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。 (8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether等。
He ________ doesn’t get up until his mother wakes him up.
so that：①为了； ② 所以，结果 He took the MP3 player with him _____ B he could enjoy music during the trip. A. because B. so that C. when
三、用法
1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词，短语
或句子。 常见的有：
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor，as well as（也，和）等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, however等。