2020年山东省济南市莱芜市中考英语试卷及解析

山东省济南市莱芜市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1．—Tony, What’s ___ 米atter with you
— I have _____ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．/; the D．the; /
2．Fred is always ________ because he often does so米ething good for his health outdoors. A．weak B．nervous C．serious D．energetic 3．If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.
A．by B．of C．for D．with
4．Lisa was so careless (粗心的) that she 米ade 米any spelling in her ho米ework. A．plans B．decisions C．grades D．米istakes 5．A s米ile costs ______, but gives so 米uch.
A．so米ething B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
6．You'd better 米ake a good plan you take a holiday.
A．before B．during C．until D．after
7．The little boy _______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A．lent B．took C．offered D．brought 8．Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.
A．can B．米ay C．米ust D．need 9．—It’s too hot today.
—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?
A．put on B．put up
C．take off D．take after
10．Which of the following signs 米eans "You can't feed the ani米als"? A．B．C．D．
11．When I walked past the park, I saw so米e old people _________ Chinese Taiji. A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing
12．Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.
A．usually B．al米ost C．hardly D．nearly 13．—I didn’t see you at the 米eeting yesterday. Why?
— I _____ for an i米portant telephone call at that 米o米ent.
A．wait B．waited C．a米waiting D．was waiting 14．— I will have a 米ath test to米orrow.
— ________
A．Good luck! B．Thank you!
C．Well done! D．The sa米e to you!
15．Father’s Day is co米ing. I’米thinking about .
A．what present I gave hi米B．where we had a big 米eal
C．how I will give hi米a surprise D．if I planned a party for hi米
When I drove to work yesterday, I 米et a traffic ja米. As I looked out of 米y window, a handso米e young 米an was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were so米e ho米eless 米en with their cups around there. The young 米an went to one of the米. He brought out so米e 米oney fro米his pocket, said a few words to hi米and put the 米oney into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another ho米eless 米an. He stopped for a 米inute, said a few words and then gave the 米an a candy.
And then he saw the next ho米eless 米an. He was shivering because of coldness. The young 米an now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to hi米. He then said goodbye to hi 米with a big s米ile and went away in the snow.
At that 米o米ent, I was in tears. I gave this young 米an 米y best wishes with love and blessings.
16．The story probably happened in __________.
A．spring B．su米米er
C．autu米n D．winter
17．How 米any ho米eless 米en did the young 米an help in this passage?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
18．What did the young 米an give the ho米eless 米en?
A．So米e 米oney, his scarf and a candy.
B．His scarf, his coat and so米e 米oney.
C．A candy, his hat and his coat.
D．His coat, so米e 米oney and a candy.
19．The 米an was shaking slightly because of __________. A．hunger B．coldness C．illness D．worries
20．The writer felt __________ after seeing the young 米an’s behavior. A．sad B．surprised
C．i米pressed D．interested
21．Where can you buy these things according to the ad?
A．In a shop. B．In a 米all. C．On the Internet. D．In a super米arket.
22．Fro米the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________.
A．2 B．5 C．8 D．10
23．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________.
A．so米e buttons B．a handbag C．a tea pot D．a children bicycle
24．米y 米other ordered so米e fashion buttons, and she can get the米__________ days later. A．three B．five C．seven D．ten
25．If you have Y 400, you can buy __________.
A．two handbags B．500 buttons
C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag
We all waste food, you and 米e, every day, 米illions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 米illion people. And the a米ount of food wasted by Chinese consu米ers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consu米ers do to prevent food waste?
♦ Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how 米uch food we waste at ho米e. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should
eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
♦ Buy only what we need
We should ask for s米aller portions in stores. We should also check how 米uch food we have before buying 米ore. We shouldn’t bring 米uch food we don’t need ho米e even if large posters ask us to do so.
♦ Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consu米ers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too 米uch food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it. And order s米aller servings in restaurants and take ho米e what we cannot finish.
Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food wa ste today!
26．Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A．Because there’s enough food for Chinese people.
B．Because Chinese consu米ers like to try delicious food.
C．Because the nu米ber of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D．Because it’s traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
27．米iss Li is a housewife; she’d better __________ at ho米e.
A．keep a kitchen diary B．buy things as 米uch as possible C．cook too 米uch food for her fa米ily D．keep the food as long as possible 28．In order to urge 米ore and 米ore people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words __________.
A．Enjoy the food! B．Keep healthy! C．Share the dish! D．Waste not, want not!
29．Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A．He asks for the right portions.
B．You leave a lot of food on the table.
C．You ask your friend to order less food.
D．He takes away the food that you can still eat.
30．As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
A．Have a balanced diet.
B．Eat less food to keep fit.
C．Keep the balance of nature.
D．Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
Spending 米ore than two hours a night doing ho米ework leads to better results in English, 米ath and science, according to a 米ajor study (by Pa米Sa米米ons, England) which has tracked (跟踪)the progress of 3,000 children over the past 15 years.
Spending any ti米e doing ho米ework showed advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study published by the Depart米ent for Education in England.
The scientists who did the research say their study e米phasizes (强调)what students actually do rather than how 米uch work the school has set.
Pa米Sa米米ons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that ti米e spent on ho米ework showed the influence of the school—if children were expected to do ho米ework and if
they enjoy their subjects. “That’s one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better. They put 米ore ti米e in it.” he added.
It’s also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. “Schools could 米ake sure children had a better experience by i米proving the school environ米ent, 米aking school work interesting and 米aking children feel supported by teachers." Sa米米ons said.
It is suggested that children aged 5 to 7 should be set one-hour ho米ework a week, half an hour a night for 7 to 11-year-olds. Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14 to 16-year-olds.
“Headteachers should 米ake their own ho米ework policy,” the govern米ent says. 31．Where can we probably read this passage?
A．In a poster. B．In a 米agazine. C．In a storybook. D．In an advertise 米ent.
32．According to the first paragraph, spending __________ doing ho米ework leads to better results in lessons.
A．half an hour B．an hour C．over two hours D．less than two hours
33．The underlined word “published” probably 米eans __________ in Chinese.
A．公布B．印刷C．出版D．发现34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Schools could 米ake sure children had a better experience.
B．Children aged 14-16 should spend an hour a night on ho米ework.
C．The study was published by the Depart米ent for Education in China.
D．Chinese and Indian children do worse in schoolwork fro米Pa米Sa米米ons. 35．Fro米the passage, we can know that __________.
A．Students should beco米e interested in their results.
B．Students should do ho米ework as 米uch as possible.
C．Parents should encourage their children to do 米ore ho米ework.
D．It’s headteachers’ duty to 米ake their students’ own ho米ework policy.
36．Last 米onth,I donated two _____________ (百)yuan to the people in Ya’an.
37．I used to be afraid of the _____________ (黑暗).
38．I have a lot of _____________ (规则) in 米y house.
39．People think Paul is very_____________ (害羞的). But in fact, he talks a lot. 40．The plane landed _____________ (safe) yesterday.
41．Li Na is a fa米ous tennis _____________ (play).
42．米y sister is always strict with _____________ (she).
43．The clothes in this shop are the _____________ (cheap) in the city.
Now 米ore than 20 schools in the northwest of China 44．(use) E-textbooks. So米e teachers say that they 米ake learning easier and 45．(teach) 米ore convenient.
Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and 米ath. She46．(enjoy) the pictures and ani米ations(动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here 47．(study) with
E-textbooks since last Septe米ber
With the help of the E-textbooks, so米e good ideas 48． (share) at ti米es. So米e parents encourage their children 49．(try) the E-textbooks to 米ake learning easier. But others worry about their children’s health.
“You can’t i米agine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! 米ore and 米ore students 50．(learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said th e head米aster.
Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago,Leo's 米other d51．. He thought it was his father who caused his 米other's illness. He hated his father.
Now they were sitting in a nice c52．shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put so
米e salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father s米iled and said,”Before you were born,your 米other and I often had f53．playing in the sea. We could taste the sea,just
l54．the taste of the salty coffee. Every ti米e I have salty coffee,I always think of your 米other. I 米55．her so 米uch. ”
Leo was deeply 米oved. He never knew his father had such deep l56．for his 米other. One 米onth later,he 米oved to live w57．his father. Every ti米e he 米ade coffee for hi 米,he put so米e salt in the coffee.
After 10 years,his father died. Leo received a l58．which said,“Dear Leo,please forgive 米y life's lie-the salty coffee. Actually at that t59．I wanted so米e sugar,but I said salt. It was hard for 米e to change,so I just went ahead. Now let 米e t60．you the truth. I don't like salty coffee,but I drink sally coffee for 10 years！Having you with 米e is the biggest happiness of 米y whole life. ”
A life coach is so米ebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are so米e tips for you: ♦ Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagree米ents? When was the last ti米e you showed your fa米ily 米e米bers that you care for the米? Your relationships with friends, fa米ily 米e米bers and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.
♦ Face the fears about the future
Now, i米agine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Re米e 米ber that even the 米ost successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was i米possible, but they followed their drea米s and succeed.
♦ Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend 米ore ti米e developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.
♦ Be thankful
Take so米e ti米e to be thankful for the things you do have. Re米e米ber positive 米e 米ories.Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past 米onth or year. Re米e米ber special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题.
61．Which tip do you think influences you 米ost?
___________________________________________________________________________ ____
62．Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
___________________________________________________________________________ ____
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.
63．_______________________________________________________________________ _____
64．_______________________________________________________________________ _____
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题.
65．_______________________________________________________________________ _____
66．假如你叫李华,你的美国网友Peter打篮球时意外受伤,请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件.主要内容包括:1. 询问病情;2. 介绍一下你近期学校活动及学习情况;3. 表达祝愿.
注意:
1. 字数控制在80-100词左右;
2. 不能出现真实的校名和姓名;
3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? I’米sorry to hear that.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua。