音标学习(下载必会)
48个音标[超级详细版]
48个音标[超级详细版]英语音标是学习英语发音的基础,掌握好音标对于提高英语听说能力至关重要。
本篇文档将详细介绍英语中的48个音标,包括元音和辅音,帮助读者全面了解和掌握英语发音。
一、元音音标1. 长元音/i:/ 发音类似于汉语中的“一”,但口型要稍微大一些。
/ɜ:/ 发音类似于汉语中的“饿”,但口型要稍微小一些。
/ɔ:/ 发音类似于汉语中的“哦”,但口型要稍微大一些。
/ɑ:/ 发音类似于汉语中的“啊”,但口型要稍微大一些。
2. 短元音/ɪ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“一”,但口型要稍微小一些。
/ʌ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“饿”,但口型要稍微小一些。
/ɒ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“哦”,但口型要稍微小一些。
/ʊ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“呜”,但口型要稍微小一些。
3. 双元音/eɪ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“爱”,但口型要稍微大一些。
/aɪ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“爱”,但口型要稍微大一些。
/ɔɪ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“欧”,但口型要稍微大一些。
/əʊ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“欧”,但口型要稍微大一些。
/ɪə/ 发音类似于汉语中的“耶”,但口型要稍微大一些。
/eə/ 发音类似于汉语中的“耶”,但口型要稍微大一些。
/ʊə/ 发音类似于汉语中的“呜”,但口型要稍微大一些。
二、辅音音标1. 爆破辅音/p/ 发音类似于汉语中的“泼”,但声带不振动。
/b/ 发音类似于汉语中的“泼”,但声带振动。
/t/ 发音类似于汉语中的“特”,但声带不振动。
/d/ 发音类似于汉语中的“特”,但声带振动。
/k/ 发音类似于汉语中的“科”,但声带不振动。
/g/ 发音类似于汉语中的“科”,但声带振动。
2. 鼻音/m/ 发音类似于汉语中的“摸”,但口型要稍微闭紧。
/n/ 发音类似于汉语中的“呢”,但口型要稍微闭紧。
/ŋ/ 发音类似于汉语中的“嗯”,但口型要稍微闭紧。
3. 摩擦辅音/f/ 发音类似于汉语中的“夫”,但声带不振动。
/v/ 发音类似于汉语中的“夫”,但声带振动。
英语学习48个英语音标表必备
[i] lip [ə] tomato[ɔ] box [u] book [Λ] cup [æ] apple [i:] tea[ə:] bird [ɔ:] ball [u:] food [ɑ:] car [e] egg [ai] bike [au] cow [iε]ear[ei] table [əu] boat [eε] bear[ɔi] boy [uε] tourist[p] potato [t] tomato [k] cow [f] food [ϑ] thank[b] bird [d] dog [g]goose [v] van [ð] this[s]sea [tr] tree [ts] cats [∫] shoes [t∫] trouser [z]zoo[dr] drive [dz] beds [ʒ] pleasure [dʒ] job[h] hat [m] meat [n] nail [ŋ] wing [l] leg[r] rat [w] wall [j] yes1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iebee three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3)[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard // term her nerd serve //work worm work world 4)[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure // familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen //famulus Saturday5) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court bought // warm quarrel quarter6) [ɔ]发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch7) [u:]字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two // true truth blue full prude8) [u]字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood // should couldput full bull pull push // woman wolf9) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm10) [Λ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish //blood flood11)[æ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 6) 12)[e]字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes // many any13) [ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way // great breakrain paint plain // they grey14) [ai]发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy // oil soil voice choice15) [au]字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16)[εu]发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flow // boat coat goal18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer // ear near // here fierce idea19) [eε]字母组合ear air erepear bear // chair air fair // there where // care20)[uε]字母组合our owerhour tour // flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au ] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ɔ]found fond down done gown gone town ton[æ][Λ]fan fun tan tun san son tank tun3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk 58英语sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest // of14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap //close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [ϑ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station // social special // sure19) [ʒ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t∫] [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ϑ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 5、字母,组合音节发音规律1〕a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2〕e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3〕i [ai]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4〕o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5〕u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6〕c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7〕g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11〕y [j] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12〕ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16〕 ere [i[] [Z[]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ R:] [J[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestiona[æ] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan [ei] cake date face game paper lady mistakebandage climate palace village massage[ə] about Canada China woman sofa address[ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park marketai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may layau-[ɔ:] fault pause causeaw-[ɔ:] draw hawk lawyerair-[ɛə] chair fair hair pairare-[ɛə] care dare share sparee[e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten [i:] even fever he metre she thesebefore collage cinema decide enjoy jacket[ə] garden licence open silent excellent travel[ə:] nerve serve term(重) assert certain her[ə] dinner order farmer(非) concert perhapsee-[i:] beef deep free greenea-[e] bread dead head ready-[i:] beat cheap each leafei-[ei] rein vein veil-[i:] ceiling seizei(y)big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy[ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style animal English family mistake capital[ə:] bird first girl dirty[ə] affirmation tapirie-[i:] chief field piece thiefigh-[ɑi] beight right light higho[ɔ] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong[əu] go no code hope note rose smoke vote[ə] memory obey today consider balcony[ɔ:] for horse north short sport morning[ə] actor doctor forget mirror comfortou-[ɑu] about cloud found-[əu] mould shoulder soul-[u:] group route soupow-[ɑu] cow down flower-[əu] bowl flow knowoi-[ɔi] boil choice coin soiloo-[u:] boot food moon zoo-[u] book cook foot good[ʌ] come some money none ton cover glove love mother other u[ʌ] brush club dust fun gun just sun[u] bush full pull push[ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use[ə] autumn column injury industry support[ə:] burn church hurt[ə] murmur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-[u:] juice fruit cruise-[ju:]suit suitable suitcaseuy-[ai] buy guyure-[juə] cure pure secure-[uə] assure insure sure英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音因素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节比方apple 划音节就因该是ap/ple 前面那个ap 是一个音节以辅音因素p结尾就是闭音节。
初中英语音标学习(全面版)(共30张)ppt课件
/s/ /z/
/s/ 双唇微微张开,舌端靠近齿龈,舌头自然放
松,气流从齿间送出,但声带不振动。 eg: best(最好的),zest(热情),bus(巴士) /z/ /z/口形与/s/相同 ,双唇微微张开,舌端靠近
齿龈,舌头自然放松,气流从齿间送出, 但声带需振动。 eg: zest(热情),zero(零),zoo(动物园)
气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。 eg:young(年轻的),song(歌曲),tongue(舌头)
.
/ h/
似拼音 / h/ / ǀ/ / r/
嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。
eg: have(有),hill(小山),happen(发生)
/ ǀ/
舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的 旁边送出,声带振动。
口形由大到小。 eg: house(房子),shout(叫喊),town(城镇) /ɔɪ/ 由/ɔ/和/ɪ/两个单音组成,前重后轻,双唇由
圆到扁,口形从开到合。 eg: joy(欢乐),noise(噪音),enjoy(享受)
.
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/ɪə/ 由/ɪ/和 /ə/两个单音组成,前重后轻,双唇始终半开。 eg: dear(亲爱的),beer(啤酒), hear(听到)
.
/ɔ:/ /ɔ/
/ɔ:/ 长元音,双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌
身往后缩。 eg: sort(种类),talk(谈话),ball(球,舞会) /ɔ/ 短元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌向后缩,双
唇稍收圆。 eg:fond(喜欢的),lock(锁),hot(热的)
.
/ɑ:/ / ʌ /
/ɑ:/ 长元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌
.
英语国际音标学习资料
新英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)蓝色(Original Version Of IPA)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ə:/i:/ /U:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ɔ/ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ u/e/ /æ//eI/ eɪ/aI/ aɪ/ɔI/ɔɪ双元音/ɪə/ /eə/εə/ʊə/uə/əʊ/əu/aʊ/au辅音(28个)清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ /w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照tour poor sure辅音:1.爆破音音标对比:/ k//g// t//d//p//b/发音字母:c/k/ck g t d p b keep get tea deed put bookkid gain team deep pen bedcake beg neat need pet betpick pig bet bed pull ball 2.摩擦音音标对比:/f//v//θ//ð/发音字母:f/ph v th thlife live thick thisfive vote theme thanphysics visit teeth they音标对比:/s//z//ʃ//ʒ/发音字母:s/c s/z sh/ch/ci/ti/si si/ssink zip action treasurepass zoo machine measureadvice his finish revisionAsia、ancient3.破擦音音标对比: /tr//dr//ts//dz//tʃ//dr/发音字母:tr dr ts ds ch j/ge/ tree dream bets beds chess jobtry dry seats seeds children energytreat draw nets needs match4)鼻音音标对比:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/发音字母:m n ng nSome noon singCome nose songMap note kingMoon nothing thank5)其他音标:/ h/ / r/ / j/ /w/ / ǀ/发音字母:h/wh r/wr y w/wh LHot race year wait letHouse red yes wide leapHorse right yard what dealWhole wrong young while saleWho write yet when beltWhse【注意】wh 在元音字母O前才发/ h/语音知识:1) 字母:语言的书写形式。
英语音标系统学习
英语音标元音(20个)12个单元音长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:]念长元音时,一定要注意音的长度学长元音时的通病是;念的长度不够,甚至念得和短元音一样短元音[i][ə][ɔ][u][æ][e][ʌ] 念短元音时;一定要念得短而自然一般来说,清辅音前的短元音应念得非常短8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,口型有变化前一个元音发音清晰响亮,且时间长;后一个元音发音模糊软弱,且时间短[2]辅音(28个)10对(20个)英语国际音标清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts]发音时声带不震动浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz] 几乎不送气,声带震动鼻音(3个)[m] [n] [ŋ]发音时软腭下垂,使气流从鼻腔逸出而产生的一种语音似拼音(3个)[h] [r] [l]它们三个的发音非常相似半元音(2个)[w] [j]语音学上指擦音中气流较弱,摩擦较小,介于元音跟辅音之间的音a在开音节中 [ei]如:name plane Jane baby cake make take在闭音节中[æ ]如:bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中 [i:]如:he these me Chinese bee green tree在闭音节中 [e]如:bed let pen desk yesi在开音节中 [ai]如:bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 [i]如:fish big drink sit milk swim pig sixO在开音节中 [əu]如:those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ]如:clock not box shop sock doll orange dogU在开音节中 [ju:]如:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [ʌ]如:bus cup jump much lunch duck在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super2. 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音A[ə]China another woman breakfast teacher water worker[i]orange comrade village cabbagee[e]hundred student open weekend[i]chicken pocket begin childreni[ə]/[i]holiday beautiful family animal[ai]exercise satelliteo[ə]second tonight somebody welcome[əu]also zero photou[ə]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January3. 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[ɔ]want what watch wash qualitya在f n skphspssstth前[a:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai]find child light higho在-st -ld前[əu]most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[ʌ]come monkey love mother发音规律及口型[i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平作微笑状,发“一”之长音是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音,此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足[i] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全舌,发短促之“一”音是字母i或y在单词中的发音,发此音要短促而轻快[æ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床开,软鄂升起,唇自然开放是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音[e] 舌近硬鄂,舌尖顶下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状是字母e或ea在单词中的发音[ə:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音[ə] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音[ɑ:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发阿之长音是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音[ʌ] 双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿”音是字母o或u在单词中的发音[ɔ:] 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音[ɔ] 双唇稍微向外突出圆形,舌后升起,舌尖不触下齿,发“奥”音是字母o在单词中的发音[u:] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋”之长音是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音[u] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的发音[ai] 将口张开略圆,舌后升起,舌尖向后收缩,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音是字母i或y在单词中的读音[ei] 舌类顶下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”之长音是字母a在开音节中的读音[au] 将口张开略圆,渐渐合拢,双唇成圆形,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“屋”音是字母ou和ow在单词中的发音[əu] 口半开半合,舌后微升,过渡成双唇成圆形,发“欧”之长音是字母o、oa和oe在单词中的发音[iə] 双唇张开岈床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”音是字母ear、ere、ea、eer在单词中的读音[εə] 双唇张开后略圆,牙床张开相当宽,舌尖卷上渐至卷后是字母ear、are、air在单词中的读音[uə] 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,发“屋”之长音,然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音是字母our、oor、ure、eer在单词中的读音[ɔi] 双唇外突成圆形,发“奥”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发“一”之短音是字母oy和oi在单词中的读音[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻[b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻且振动声带[t] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成[d] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声带[k] 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音[g] 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音,振动声带[s] 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出[z]发音同s,须振动声带[f] 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出[v] 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出,须振动声带[w] 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软颚,气息流过,振动声带[∫] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,发“师”音[ʒ] 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,须振动声带[h] 口半闭,气息由声门出来,但是不振动声带[j] 双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出[l] 双唇微开,舌抵上龈,气流侧出,振动声带[r] 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,振动声带[m] 双唇闭拢,舌放平,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来[n] 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住上龈,振动声带,使气流从鼻腔出来[ŋ] 双唇微闭,舌尖抵住下龈,振动声带,使气息由鼻孔流出来[θ] 上下齿咬舌尖,送出气流,并使舌齿互相摩擦[ð] 上下齿咬舌尖,再送出气流,但须振动声带,并使舌齿互相摩擦[t∫] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,发“吃”音[dʒ] 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,并振动声,发“之”音[ts] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“t”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“t”音后,紧接着就发“s”这摩擦音[dz] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“d”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“d”音后,紧接着就发“z”这摩擦音[tr] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“t”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“t”音后,紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音[dr] 舌尖抵住上齿,作好发“d”的姿势,气流冲破阻碍,发出短促的“d”音后,紧接着就发“r”这摩擦音。
音标-48 个国际音标学习
bear
poor
coat
cow
熊
贫穷的
外套
牛
beə(r)
puə
kəʊtkaʊ看音来自写单词: [təˈgeðə(r)] [əˈbaʊt] [ˌtʃaɪˈni:z] [ˈtelɪvɪʒn] [helθ]
[ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ] [lɑ:f] [ˈmɪrə(r)] [hɑ:t] [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]
任慧老师学音标——48 个国际音标
任慧老师学音标——48 个国际音标
音标学习
元音(20 个)
12 个单元音
6 个短元音
[i] [ə] [ɔ]
sit
ago
dog
坐
以前
狗
sit
əˈgəʊ
dɔg
[u]
put 放 pʊt
[e]
bed 床 bed
[ʌ]
cup 杯子 kʌp
20 个元音
6 个长元音
[ i: ]
bee 蜜蜂 bi:
[ ə: ] [ ɔ: ] [ u: ] [ æ ]
cats 猫 kæts
10 个浊辅音 [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] [ v ] [ z ] [ ð ] [ ʒ ] [ dʒ ] [ dr ] [ dz ]
bad desk pig have zoo they treasure page dry seconds
坏的 课桌 猪 有 动物园 他们 珍宝
页数 干的
秒
bæd desk pɪg hæv zu: ðeɪ ˈtreʒə peɪdʒ draɪ 'sekəndz
28 个辅音
3 个鼻辅音
[n] [m] [ŋ]
run 奔跑 rʌn
(轻松学习)48个英语国际音标
轻松学习48个英语国际音标元音(20个)辅音(28个)英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss3) [ æ ] 双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse Thursday learn earth heard her work work6) [ə] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄“之短音。
字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher player farmer doctor actor delicious pleasure dollar tomorrow today lesson polite elephant banana Canada Japan China Saturday7) [ɑ:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发“阿”之长音。
英语音标学习(元音辅音音标和练习题)
• How do you do! Bring your stool! Go to school • How do you do! Bring your stool! Go to school
• [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u • o:woman wolf • oo:look good book foot wood • u:bull bullet
2. 读音标写单词。 [bi:] 3. 连线。 meat thirsty driver animal
Lesson 2
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习
[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor
a: water
aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of [ɔ:] I am Paul. I am four. I am tall. Give me a call I am Paul. I am four. I am tall. Give me a call
[d]
[g]
[v]
[r]
[z]
[ʒ ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[ð ]
[dz]
辅 音
3个鼻音
[m]
[n]
[η]
2个半元音
[w]
[j]
1个舌边音
[l]
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后 双元音也好背,合口集中八个 辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音, 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握
国际音标48个(可编辑、可直接打印)
国际音标48个(可编辑、可直接打印)48个国际音标表1.长元音[i:](1)发音要领穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”。
发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
please请、Chinese 中国人、feeling 感情、receive 接到、believe 相信(2)延伸词汇we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please(3)语句练习①Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟。
②Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
(4)知识拓展Please feel free to 请尽管...①Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
②Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说。
2.长元音[ə:](1)发音要领“重读卷舌音”发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。
双唇扁平。
prefer更喜欢、dirty脏的、were是、world世界、hurt伤害、urgent紧急的(2)延伸词汇her、first、shirt、thirty、learn(3)语句练习①Nobody is perfect.人无完人。
②The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
3.长元音[ɔ:](1)发音要领“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音”发音时舌后部抬高,双唇收得圆而小,并向前突出。
order命令、sport运动、warm温暖的、fourth第四、more更多、door门(2)延伸词汇call、fourth、floor、sport、boring、afford(3)语句练习①Force yourself to do more.强迫你自己做多一些。
②It's important for us to practice more.对我们来说,多加练习非常重要。
英语音标学习—48个音标
sheep
--- ship
feel
--- fill
deed
--- did
leave
--- live
steal 偷
--- still仍然
peel果皮
- pill药丸
〔 e 〕
many
bed
again
friend
head
Ten hens have ten heads.
〔 ʌ 〕
won
bus
blood
young
It’s fun to run with my son in the sun.
〔 ɔ: 〕
water
often
seeds
weeds
Rose lends loads of seeds to thecomrades on the beds and needs lots of weeds for her kids(小山羊).
鼻辅音:
〔 m 〕
〔 n 〕
〔 ŋ 〕
〔 m 〕
mine
mom
Mom with a lamb made a meal with ham for him.
摩擦音:
〔f〕
〔V〕
〔ʃ〕
〔ʒ〕
〔s〕
〔z〕
〔θ〕
〔ð〕
〔r〕
〔h〕
〔f〕
five
laugh
photo
Father’s friend flew to France on Friday.
〔V〕
very
five
The very vase is very vast.
〔 u: 〕
two
英语音标学习(全)
英语音标学习(全)国际音标学习一、元音前元音:[ i ] [ i: ] [ e ] [ æ ]中元音:[ə] [ə:]后元音: [ʌ] [a:] [u][u:][ɔ] [ɔ:]合口双元音: [ei][ai][ɔɪ][əu] [au]集中双元音:[iə][ɛə][uə]二、辅音爆破音:[ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ] [ p ]摩擦音:[ f ][ v ][ θ ] [ ð ] [ s ][ z ] [ ʃ][ ᶾ ] [ h ][ r ]破擦音: [tᶾ] [dᶾ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]鼻辅音: [ m][ n][ ŋ]舌边音: [ l ]半元音:[ w ][ j ]辅音可分为清辅音和浊辅音(声带震动)。
发音练习一、单元音/i:/ e, ee, ea, ieb e m e w e h e,s ee fr ee tr ee thr ee,ea t m ea l cl ea n pl ea se,bel ie f/i/ i, e, u, yi t s i t b i t f i t b i g p i g ,pr e tty b e g i n d e lay r e turn, b u s y/i/-- /i:/s i n—s ee n f i ll-f ee l h i ll-h ee l s i ck—s ee k p i tch—p ea ch/e/ e, ea, ie, ag e t w e t n e ck ch e ck b e d e gg , fr ie nd, d ea d , a ny m a ny/æ/ ac a p m a p f a t h a t b ad m a d b a ck f a mily m a n c a tch/æ/--/e/b a g—b e g g a s—gu e ss b a d—b e d l a nd—l e nd s a nd—s e nd/ɔ/ o at o p sh o p h o t G o d l o ck ,wh a t w a sh w a tch/ɔ:/ aw ou/au al oar o or a ars aw l aw,b ou ght d au ghter, t al k w al l h al l , b oar d , st o ry , h or se f or ty , w a tera lways a lmost, qu ar ter/ɔ/--/ɔ:/chock—chalk stock—stalk not--naught/ u / u oo ou op u t p u sh b u sh b u ll f u ll, f oo t l oo k b oo k , sh ou ld c ou ld w ou ld , w o man/ u:/ o oo udo who lose , too food tooth moon cool , blue true/a:/ ar aar m ar t h ar d M ar ch ar my, l a st cl a ss gl a ss a fter f a ther/ /\ / u ou ou p c u p m u d s u ch g u n f u n s u n, r ou gh t ou gh t ou ch c ou sin, c o me s o me s o nn o ne o ne/ /\ /--/ a:/cut—cart luck—lark hut—heart duck—dark much—march/ə:/ ur ir er or ear ourh ur t n ur se ch ur ch, sh ir t b ir d th ir d , h er t er m p er fect,w or d w or st, h ear d ear ly , j our ney/ə/ a er or ara go a gain a bove a gree a bout a broad a sleep, teach er wint er work er daught ermoth er writ er, doct or,sug ar二、双元音/ei/ ay ey a aip ay d ay w ay tod ay , th ey , d a te l a te t a ke s a me g a me, w ai t p ai d m ai n t ai l/əu/ o ou ow oag o s o n o h o pe h o me c o mb o ld c o ld h o l,th ou gh,sh ow l ow,s oa p b oa t c oa t/ai/ e i yeye ,t i e d i e h i gh l i ght r i de l i fe i ce s i ze,wh y t y pe fl y/au/ ow oun ow t ow n br ow n t ow er,ou t m ou th s ou th ab ou t/ɔi/ oy oib oy t oy,ch oi ce v oi ce n oi se j oi nc oi n oi l s oi l/iə/ ear eer ere ea eear d ear n ear h ear cl ear,ch eer d eer b eer,sinc ere,r ea l r ea lly r ea lize id ea,exp e rience/eə / air ear are ereair p air f air h air rep air ,b ear w ear,d are c are sh are/uə/ oor our urp oor m oor,t our,s ur e p ur e c ur e三、清浊对应辅音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /ɵ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ / /dʒ//tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz//p/ /b/pea—be pay-bay path-bath cup—cub tap—tab pit-bit/t/ /d/tie-die tip-dip time-dime heart-hard bet--bed/k/ /g/card-guard class-glass cold-gold back-bag back—bag dock—dog duck—dug/f/ /v/leaf—leave safe—save proof—prove calf—carve life—live fast—vast feel—vealferry—very few—view/s/ /z//s/ sit stand rice seven sister serve house science/z/ size hou ses busy lazy jazz/ɵ/ /ð//ɵ/ thanks think Thursday thirsty thunder birthday/ð/ this that they father mother brother another/ɵ/-/s/thin—sin thing—sing think—sink thick—sick thank—sankthought—sought theme--seem/ʃ/ /ʒ//ʃ/ fish dish wash machine a washing machine/ʒ/ measure pleasure casual television/tʃ / /dʒ//tʃ / Teach touch reach rich China charming chilly/dʒ/ judge orange jam jazz enjoy join jeans/tr/ /dr//tr/ try trousers tree travel true truth/dr/ dry driver drink dress draw/ts/ /dz//ts/ cats sweets eats hats pets shirts/dz/ hands heads beds birds reads friends四、其他单个辅音:/l/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /h/ /j//l/lock lake law like love life class glovesmile bell milk help health oil mile不发音ca l m ha l f ta l k wa l k fo l k cou l d wou l d shou l d/r/read write ride rain worry try dry truck rock free/m/mother morning meeting may movie music/n/nice seven night eleven sun moon million/ŋ/long wrong sing singer ring drink drank drunk/w/wait wake walk want water wash week/h/hear heart high help hospital hope/j/yard year young yellow yes yesterday your。
音标(初中英语音标入门学习)(36张)
boy toy destroy noise oil spoil point
发音要领: 1.由两个元音构成,第一个音是“短 音”/ə/,第二个音是“短乌音”/u/。 2. 发音时,先打开下颔骨,嘴唇略微呈圆 形,口形较大,舌端离下齿,舌身放低后缩, 舌后部微抬起,然后随着发音过程的变化口 形收圆缩小,舌后部继续向后缩并抬起。
音标(初中英语音标入门学习)(36 张)
音标(初中英语音标入门学习)(36 张)
/æ /
发音要领: 1、舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍 抬高,舌位比/e/更低; 2、双唇平伸,成扁平形。 张开牙床直至上下齿之间容 纳食指和中指的宽度。
map
hat fat bad mad
back man hand
/e/
发音要领 1、舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬 高,比/i:/要低。 2、唇形中长,牙床开得比 /i:/宽,上下齿间可容纳一 个食指。
音标(初中英语音标入门学习)(36 张)
音标(初中英语音标入门学习)(36 张)
/u:/
发音要领: 1、双唇比/ʊ/收得更圆更小,向前突出,舌后部比/ʊ/抬得 更高。 2、注意长度,不要发得太短,口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张状态。
do shoe who
food too moon noon
true blue
音标(初中英语音标入门学习)(36 张)
音标(初中英语音标入门学习)(36 张)
/ə/
发音要领: 1、舌身平放,舌中部略隆起。 2、牙床半开半合,唇形扁或中圆。
teacher doctor today
ago
delicious
remember actor together Japan dangerous
流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。 eg: bee(蜜蜂), beat(敲打), bit(少量)
英语国际音标学习全套课件
/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ / j/ / w/ / ǀ/
[i:]
发这个音的字母和字母组合 e ea ee
e: me be sar duck moneg
选出下列每题中元音有几种读音,有一种读音 的在( )里画☆,有两种读音的画△,有三种的 画◇
( ) 1. hat fast cook last ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum ( ) 3. dad cap hand map ( ) 4. star car cut from ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her
• 字母组合: ar a
• 音标举例::[kɑ:]
car
•
[klɑ:s] class
•
[grɑ:s] grass
根据发音规则,圈出发[a:]的2个单词。
1. arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3. ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park
( ) ①moon ( ) ②true ( ) ③four ( ) ④got ( ) ⑤bus ( ) ⑥lost ( ) ⑦ruler ( ) ⑧big
food book small clock foot ball dog ship
eat
fruit
wood
look
walk
bird
shop
shirt
•
根据发音规则,找出每组中发[æ ]的单词。
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音素和国际音标
1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位.
2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。
3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
4.什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。
5.什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标,用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。
7. 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine
b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello
8. 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map
b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant
9.重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
元音和辅音的定义:
发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音。
不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。
发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。
书写格式
元音音标学习英语元音音素表
Lesson1
元音(20个)5个元音字母
音标字母(26个)
(48个)辅音(28个)20个辅音字母
y半元音字母(开头辅,其余元)
yes/jes/cry/kr aɪ/
※1.元音字母发音多样,辅音字母发音单一。
2.长元音有多长就是叹气的长度。
3.前辅后元,两相连bag /bæg/,单独发音单独念(辅音不拖声)it /ɪt/
4.辅音对应的就是与本身相似的辅音字母(y前辅音,后元音)
双元音/əʊ/ oa 组合(字母组合通常是“前面发言,后面睡觉”)
/əʊt/ /təʊd/ /kəʊt/
oat(麦片)toad(蟾蜍)coat
练习:
一.
二.标注下列单词的音标(注意字母组合):
1.dad[ ]
2.cat[ ]
3.back[ ]
4.car[ ]
5.bat[ ] 6bag[ ] 7.park[ ] 8.card[ ] 9.dark[ ] 10boat[ ] 11.coat[ ] 12.road[ ]
Lesson2
练习:
一.
二.
1.pork[ ]
2.bird[ ]
3.talk[ ]
4.burn[ ]
5.foot[ ]
6.room[ ]
7.bread[ ]
8.term[ ]
9.turn[ ] 10.bee[ ] 11.beat[ ] 12.steak[ ]
喜欢sport(运动)脱下skirt(短裙)丢了purse(钱包)跑到airport(飞机场)扔进dirt(泥土)买只turtle(海龟)拿着fork(叉子)这只bird(鸟)颜色purple(紫色)吃着pork(猪肉)总跑third(第三)
Lesson3
练习:
一.
1.bad[ ]
2.fat[ ]
3.get[ ]
4.bed[ ]
5.dog[ ]
6.god[ ] 8.big[ ] 8.pig[ ] 9.but[ ] 10.duck[ ] 11.pull[ ] 12.put[ ]
Lesson4
标注下列单词音标(注意字母组合)
1.van[ ]
2.fat[ ]
3.back[ ]
4.park[ ]
5.that[ ]
6.zoo[ ]
7.father[ ]
8.mark[ ]
9.short[ ] 10.thank[ ]
]
天在snow(下雪不知cow(奶牛)西瓜round(圆的)心中wish(希望)风在blow(刮)近况how(如何)长在ground(地面)钓到fish(鱼)
树在grow(生长)去问now(现在)被我found(发现)做成dish(一盘菜)秋风follow(跟随)一座town(城镇)一只mouse(老鼠)飞机crash(撞毁)树叶yellow(黄色)不停down(下落)穿件blouse(女衬衫)烧成ash(灰烬)落到pillow(枕头)快要drown(淹没)走进house(房子)损失cash(金钱)
Lesson5
练习:
一.
1.trap[ ]
2.treat[ ]
3.dress[ ]
4.dream[ ]
5.cats[ ]
6.beds[ ]
7.chip[ ]
8.cheap[ ]
9.jeep[ ] rge[ ]
Lesson6
1.leap[ ]
2.room[ ]
3.hat[ ]
mb[ ]
5.who[ ]
6.yes[ ]
7.warm[ ]
8.sing[ ]
9.knock[ ] 10.wet[ ]
Lesson7
练习:
1.low[ ]
2.beer[ ]
3.here[ ]
4.wait[ ]
5.coin[ ]
6.high[ ]
7.sure[ ]
8.out[ ]
9.goat[ ] 10.spare[ ]
Lesson8
开闭音节——影响元音字母的发音
he[hi:] 绝对开 go,no,why,me,hi...
eve[i:v] 相对开元辅e make,take,date,like,cute...
hen[hen] 闭
have,give,love,some...这些词起源比较早,不符合发音规律。
u在开闭音节中的发音:
开 [ju:] [u:] super June rude flute [u](u在s,j,r,l后开音节发[u:])
闭 [ʌ] [ʊ] push推,pull拉,butcher屠夫,bull 牛,put 放,full满,bush 木丛(dull[ʌ])多数少数
练习:
标注下列单词音标(注意字母组合):
1.fat[ ]
2.face[ ]
3.cup[ ]
4.cute[ ]
5.dog[ ]
6.hope[ ]
7.like[ ] 8.pig[ ] 9.type[ ] 10.gym[ ] 11.he[ ] 12.no[ ]
Lesson9
音节
1.数音节:一个元音就是一个音节
Canada 三个音节
cake一个音节(尾e不发音)
coat一个音节
apple 两个音节(ple自称音节)
数音节口诀:数音节就是数元音,哑巴尾e不发音,原因组合算一个,辅+[l],[m],[n]结尾,属于音节自成音。
house——1 table|——2
2.找重读:动词重在后,其余在前头。
3.分音节:两元之间一辅归后,多辅分开。
4.重读: a e i o u y
开音节[eɪ] [i:] [aɪ] [əʊ] [ju:] [aɪ] 本身因
闭音节[æ] [e] [ɪ] [ɒ] [ʌ] [ɪ] 短元音
5.弱读:[ə] 前[ɪ] [ɪ] [ə] [ə] [ɪ]
[ɪ] 后[ə]
ate,ade,age 中字母a 发[ɪ]
练习:
数音节 双音节 分音节 辩词性 找重读 分开闭 找弱读 音标 begin 双音节 be/gin v. 重在后 闭音节 弱在前 [b ɪ'g ɪn] baby —双音节—ba/by —n.—重在前—开音节—弱在后—['be ɪb ɪ]
invite —双音节—in/vite —v.—重在后—开音节—弱在前—[ɪn'va ɪt ]
student —双音节—stu/dent —n.—重在前—开音节—弱在后—['stju:d(ə)nt]
一.标注下列单词音标(注意字母组合):
1.suppose[ ]
2.happy[ ]
3.attack[ ]
4.duty[ ]
5.paper[ ]
6.invent[ ]。