2018届二轮复习 短文改错专题训练10篇之九 学案(8页word版)

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2018届二轮复习 短文改错中-词法十大测试-解题指导 学案(16页word版)

2018届二轮复习 短文改错中-词法十大测试-解题指导  学案(16页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文改错中词法十大测试解题指导1.名词:主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。

I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.名词Hobby是可数名词,在这要用复数形式;playing football是一项运动,football只是一种球; sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。

2. 代词:对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致,常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。

He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代,故应将her改为him.3. 冠词:英语中只有三个冠词,但用起来却很复杂,在短文改错中,错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用,不该用时却用了;该用an用了a,该用a(n)却用了the.I meant to write letter and tell you all the things…名词 letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.4. 介词:检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配,介词惯用词组等是否正确。

I am writing to thank you with your kind help.动词短语thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配,故应将with 改为for.5. 形容词、副词:形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词,该用副词的地方用了形容词。

改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么,形式是否正确,是原级、比较级还是最高级。

形容词、副词误用也是常考的改错项目之一。

I had not interest in English .interest是名词,应用形容词no来修饰,而not是副词,副词不能修饰名词6. 连词:短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确,是否符合句子意思;连接的是词还是句子,是否符合逻辑关系。

2018届二轮复习 短文改错专题训练10篇之九 (含有解析)学案(11页word版)

2018届二轮复习 短文改错专题训练10篇之九 (含有解析)学案(11页word版)

2018届二轮复习 短文改错专题训练10篇之九 学案【1】I really think the way most young people use modern technology arealmost anti -st week my cousin came over for the dinner.She’sseventeen and addicting to her mobile phone.All through dinner she wason her phone, send messages and chatting online.We were both therehaving a conversation, but she was in her own little world.It was quitestrange and annoyed.When I asked her about it, her reply was “Well, Ineed to stay touch with my friends”.However, I’m really not c onvincedthat this way of using technological really does this.After all, there hadlots of us there together but he wasn’t in touch with us at all!答案I really think the way most young people use modern technologyare is almost anti -st week my cousin came over forthe dinner.She’s seventeen and addicting addicted to her mobile phone.All throughdinner she was on her phone, send sending messages and chatting online.Wewere both all there having a conversation, but she was in her own littleworld.It was quite strange and annoyed annoying .When I asked her about it, herreply was “Well, I need to stay intouch with my friends”.However, I’mreally not convinced that this way of using technological technology really doesthis.After all, there hadwere lots of us there together butheshe wasn’t intouch with us at all!【2】One day, my little brother bought an ice cream in the street, enjoying to eating it. Unexpected, he saw his friend coming towards him, so he hurriedly hid the ice creams behind him. After he greeted his friend, they begin to talk. His friend had the dog with him. While he stopped to talk with my brother, his dog moving around. The dog was such glad to find the ice cream in my brother’s hand and it began to eat it with greater pleasure. My brother felt embarrassing that he hadn’t shared the ice cream with his friend, he gave the ice cream to the dog. Then he bought another two for his friend and himself.答案One day, my little brother bought an ice cream in the street, enjoyingto eating it.UnexpectedUnexpectedly,he saw his friend coming towards him, sohe hurriedly hid the ice creamscream behind him. After he greeted his friend,they beginbegan to talk. His friend hadthea/his dog with him. While he stoppedto talk with my brother, his dog moving moved around. The dog was such so gladto find the ice cream in my brother’s hand and it began to eat it withgreater great pleasure. My brother felt embarrassing embarrassed that he hadn’t shared theice cream with his friend, and /sohe gave the ice cream to the dog. Then he bought another two for his friend and himself.【3】My parents run the restaurant in our city. I often help out there afterschool every time when I am free. Yesterday afternoon I went there tohelp out as usually. While I was there, two foreigners from Australiancame to have a meal. Learned that they didn’t speak Chinese at all, I wentup and greeted them with simple English. I recommended some typicaldish and they did have a nice meal. After the meal, they expressed theirsatisfaction with the food and praised me for my English. It was the firsttime that I have communicated with foreigners. My parents felt proud ofmine and they encouraged me study English well.答案My parents run the a restaurant in our city. I often help out there afterschool every time when I am free. Yesterday afternoon I went there tohelp out as usually usual . While I was there, two foreigners from Australian Australiacame to have a meal. LearnedLearning that they didn’t speak Chinese at all, Iwent up and greeted them within simple English. I recommended sometypicaldishdishes and they did have a nice meal. After the meal, theyexpressed their satisfaction with the food and praised me for my English.It was the first time that I havehad communicated with foreigners. Myparents felt proud of mineme and they encouraged me tostudy Englishwell.【4】Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. Take part in English speech competitions is helpful way to learn English. When we full prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities to listen and speak and developed a good habi t of reading. There’re some rules, to that you should pay special attention in the process of the competition. First, you should finish your speech in five minute. Second, you should try your best to express you in English fluently. Finally, you should have a good English pronounce. I hope everybody shows off your speech talent or make friends with each other.Thank you!答案Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to this year’sEnglish speech competition. Take Taking part in English speech competitionsis ahelpful way to learn English. When we full fully prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities to listen and speak anddeveloped develop a good habit of reading. There’re some rules, t o thatwhich youshould pay special attention in the process of the competition. First, youshould finish your speech in five minute minutes . Second, you should try yourbest to express you yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should have agood English pronounce pronunciation . I hope everybody shows off your speechtalent or and make friends with each other.Thank you!【5】Nowadays, many teenagers spend too many time on computers. Thenumber of students who come to school in the morning are alreadycompletely exhausting. The cause of this is staying late at night playingcomputer games and chat with their friends online. Most of them don’trealize just how damaging to their healthy this is, let alone the effect ithas on their grades. I recently read an article about the damage that playing computer games are doing to kids. The article claimed for that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens into dull people which have no social life and at worst into potential killer!答案Nowadays, many teenagers spend too manymuch time on computers.TheA number of students who come to school in the morning are alreadycompletely exhaustingexhausted. The cause of this is staying uplate at nightplaying computer games andchatchatting with their friends online. Most ofthem don’t realize just how damaging to their healthyhealth this is, let alonethe effect it has on their grades. I recently read an article about thedamage that playing computer games areis doing to kids. The articleclaimed for that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. Itsaid that at best they are turning teens into dull peoplewhichthat/who have nosocial life and at worst into potential killerkiller s!【6】I’m gladly to receive your novel. Thank you for such lovely a gift, for Ihad been expecting it for a long time. This novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life. I know you’re interesting in Chinese festivals, and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you. Paper cutting is unique form of Chinese cultural relics, that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere. I hope it will bring happiness and lucks to your family as it always did in China.I’m expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person.I’m gladly to receive your novel. Thank you for such lovely a gift, for I had been expecting it for a long time.glad so haveThis novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life. I know you’re interesting in Chinese\interestedfestivals, and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you. Paper cutting is ∧unique form of Chineseacultural relics, that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere. I hope it will bring happiness and lucks towhichluckyour family as it always did in China.doesI’m expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person.in【7】Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in an ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate.Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided make the best of it.I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available.Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.答案:第一句:become→became第二句:Disappointing→Disappointed; patiently→patient第四句:decided后加to第五句:good→well第六句:are→were第七句:student→students; 去掉and第八句:tell→tells; for→of【8】It is true that famous schools have equipped with better teaching facilities.However, teachers there are excellent, who come from all over country and even abroad.They have a strong teaching ability to make classes more live and interesting, but students will be able to accept knowledge a bit more easily and better.However, not every student was fit to go to famous schools, in that there is fierce competition among students.And students there have to work much harder than these in ordinary schools.I hope the government will take effective measures to make sure all the schools to provide equally good educations.答案:第一句:have→are第二句:However→Besides/Moreover; co untry前加the第三句:live→lively; but→so第四句:was→is; that→which第五句:these→those第六句:去掉第二个to; educations→education【9】I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I hadto depend on me.Luckily, I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher, Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher,I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”答案:第一句:come→came第二句:what→which第三句:me→myself第四句:friend→friends第五句:with→to第六句:great前加a第七句:important→importance第八句:hardly→hard第九句:去掉but或but→yet; rapidly→rapid【10】It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short o f physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personally, I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body, one can’t achieve anything.However, too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out-of-classroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.答案:第一句:clear→clearly第二句:surveying→surveyed; 去掉too 第三句:lacks→lack第五句:our→their第六句:student→students第七句:sound前加a第八句:on→to第九句:are→be; or→and。

2018届二轮复习短文改错解题技巧学案练与析 (8页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文改错解题技巧学案练与析  (8页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文改错解题技巧学案练与析一、分清错误的类型,对症下药1.缺词短文改错中所缺的词常常是冠词、介词、代词等虚词,它通常与词的搭配相关,比如:见到名词,应考虑是否缺了冠词;见到动词,可注意后面是否少了应与之搭配的介词或其他词;见到某些固定表达,如in fact,as soon as等,应考虑是否完整;还有某些短语加冠词与不加冠词意义不同,如in front of,in the front of;某些短语加介词与不加介词用法不同,如:as a result,as a result of。

高考常考点具体如下表所示:典型例题:①In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.答案及分析:在as后加a。

car是可数名词,此处表示“有一辆汽车冲了过来”,表泛指,故要用a。

②For example,how many times have you walked out of a room and left the lights or television when no one else was there?答案及分析:在television后面加on。

句意:例如,当那里没人的时候,有多少次你让电灯或电视开着就离开了房间?leave...on表示“让……开着”。

③There was one in particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’tlooking.答案及分析:在put后加it。

及物动词put后缺少宾语,代替“我特别想要的那个玩具”要用it。

2.多词短文改错中多余的词常常是虚词,如冠词、介词、代词、副词、连词等。

一种是根据涉及的名词、动词的特点等判断是否多了冠词、介词、副词或其他词;另一种是根据全句的结构和意义,判断是否多了连词或其他词。

2018届高考英语二轮复习 短文改错十大考点精准解析 课件 (共23张PPT)

2018届高考英语二轮复习  短文改错十大考点精准解析  课件 (共23张PPT)

2....they often get some useful informations from the Internet.(2017· 全国Ⅱ) 分析:information是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将informations改为 information。 3.When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice
分析:从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用但可以与yet连用,因此
应该删除but或将but改为yet。
(八)从句的引导词
主要考查定语从句中关系词的错用或缺失、状语从句引导词的错用、 名词性从句引导词的错用、多余或缺失。 1.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time(2017· 全国Ⅲ) 分析:由句子结构可知,things是先行词,后面是定语从句,从句中缺
在dreams后加上介词of。
4.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016· 全国Ⅲ)
分析:leave...for...是固定搭配,表示“离开……去……”,所以应把to
改为for。
(七)连词
主要从逻辑关系角度考查连词的误用,或从成分缺失的角度考查连词的 漏用。 1.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor’s
road.(2017· 全国Ⅰ)
分析:此处表示“我来了个紧急刹车”。suddenly是副词,表示“意外地,
忽然地”;sudden为形容词,表示“突然的;迅速的”。修饰名词stop应

2018届二轮复习 短文改错专题10篇训练之一学案(8页word版)

2018届二轮复习 短文改错专题10篇训练之一学案(8页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之一【1】Last year, I spent my summer holiday at my uncles in Beijing, which I stayed for nearly one month. In the first two weeks, I visited some places of interest such as the Forbidden City. In the following days. what interested me most was explore several op universities, including the PekingUniversity. Deeply attracted by the beautiful sceneries and academic atmosphere, I found myself greatly inspire to study hard to be admitted by one key university in 2018. Additional, one of the most interesting but meaningful things was to teach my cousin to learn English. Even though we had much difficulty at first, neither of us improved much both in knowledge and patience. I indeedenjoyed that summer holiday, which have benefited me a lot from life and study ever since.答案【2】In recent years it seems to be a common practice which students tear up their textbooks when graduating from high school. There are some reasons of this. First, after buried themselves in lessons all day long , students may find the school life boring but want to do something interesting. Second, students are under so great pressure that they need a way to relax.Personally, I don’t think students should tear up his textbooks. It suggested that textbooks be recycled so that we can save up more tree and protect the environment. Meanwhile, schools should provide them with guidance in a time on how to remove their pressure proper.答案In recent years it seems to be a common practice which students tear up their textbooks when graduating fromthathigh school. There are some reasons of this. First, after buried themselves in lessons all day long , students may findfor buryingthe school life boring but want to do something interesting. Second, students are under so great pressure that theyand suchneed a way to relax.Personally, I don’t think students should tear up his textbooks. It/\suggested that textbooks be recycled so thattheir iswe can save up more tree and protect the environment. Meanwhile, schools should provide them with guidance in atrees删除atime on how to remove their pressure proper.properly【3】Going to college can be terrifying. When I first arrived at my college, I was extreme nervous. What if I couldn’t fit? What if I couldn’t make friends? … All these thought just could not stop float in my mind. When I got to the campus, I was shocked at how outgoing everyone seems. I had only been on the campus for a few minutes when the lovely girl came up and started a conversation with me, which later became one of my best friends. His friendliness pushed me out of my comfortable zone and made me to open up faster than I had expected. So please reach out or you will find out people are more friendly than you think!答案Going to college can be terrifying. When I first arrived at my college, I was extreme nervous. What if I couldn’textremelyfit∧? What if I couldn’t make friends? … All these thought just could not stop float in my mind. When I got to thein thoughts floatingcampus, I was shocked at how outgoing everyone seems. I had only been on the campus for a few minutes when theseemedalovely girl came up and started a conversation with me, which later became one of my best friends. His friendlinesswhoHerpushed me out of my comfortable zone and made me to open up faster than I had expected. So please reach out or删除to andyou will find out people are more friendly than you think!【4】I woke up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didn't ring. With no time for the breakfast, I rushed out of my house. I had intended to catch the 7: 30 subway, and I didn't make it. Have a little time left, I take a taxi instead. I arrived at the school only find, with great sadness mixed with some relief, that the school where should have been full of students was empty. It was Saturday. However, our ill luck showed no sign of coming at an end. When I returned home, I found myself lock out. I had forgotten to bring the key. Just my luck.答案第一句lately--late;第二句breakfast前the去掉;第三句and---but;第四句Have--Having,take---took 第五句find前加to,where---which;第六句at---to第七句lock--locked【5】I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people.From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving.答案I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as ∧reporter last term. Theconfidence a exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible forannuallyinterview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. Oneinterviewing them thoughtlady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and nothingand ofwas more excited than communicating with people.excitingFrom this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving.删除that【6】Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi. Andothers talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We are all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s life but also they are doing a respectably job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to work hardly from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor.答案Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Somementioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi. And othersinspiringtalked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We are all believetheirthat this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I hadhave always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s life but also they arelivesdoing a respectably job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their respectable withprofessional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to work hardly from now on. Ihardmust learn as much as I can ∧get into a good medical college, which I can prepareto wheremyself fully for the job of a doctor.【7】When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as a office worker. In those days, he was extreme thin. He paid very little, so he could not afford to eating a lot. I have one or two photos of her from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot thin! When he grew older, he worked at all sorts of thing, such as reporting for a local newspaper and worked as a part-time salesman. He worked hardly all his life, but he always found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing on weekends or reading books at home.答案71. ... a office worker. a → an72. ... extreme thin. extreme → extremely73. He paid ... paid前加was74. ... eating a lot. eating → eat75. ... photos of her ... her → him76. ... a lot thin! thin → thinner77. ... sorts of thing ... thing → things78. ... worked as a ... worked → working79. He worked hardly ... hardly → hard80. ... found out time ... 去掉out【8】The first time I went to the zoo was several years ago, with parents. Yesterday I went to the zoo with some classmates. Arriving here, we got a guidebook and started walking round a zoo. We all got pretty exciting about visiting the animals. But something in their eyes made me to think they might enjoy live in the wild rather than be kept in a cage. One classmate might have guessed what had come in my mind, as he tells me at least in this way we had a good chance to know more about the animals. I don't know. Maybe some days there will have a better way to see and study them.答案71. ... with parents. parents前加my72. Arriving here ... here → there73. ... round a zoo. a → the74. ... pretty exciting about ... exciting → excited75. ... made me to think ... 去掉to76. ... enjoy live ... live → living77. ... come in my mind ... in → to / into78. ... he tells me ... tells → told79. Maybe some days ... days → day80. ... will have a ... have → be【9】Last week, I went out with my family for the meal in a restaurant. The food is not very good though. For my first course, I chose a dish calling “Cook's special”, turned out to be a kind of pizza. Generally, I enjoyed fast food, and this meal was quite disappointed because it wasn't very tasty. The rest of my families didn't enjoy their food very much either. Personal, I think we would have enjoyed us more if we'd cooked a meal at home. After all, we always have had plenty of food in the fridge.答案71. ... for the meal ... the → a72. ... food is not ... is → was73. ... a dish calling ... calling → called74. ... turned out to ... turned前加which75. ... and this meal ... and → but76. ... was quite disappointed ... disappointed → disappointing77. ... my families didn't ... families → family78. Personal, I think ... Personal → Personally79. ... enjoyed us more ... us → ourselves80. ... have had plenty ... 去掉had【10】It's hard to make friends if you stayed at home alone all the time. Instead, you should get out of the house and does things that will put you touch with others. Joining a club or play a sport. Go to meetings of different group in the neighborhood. It's a lot easy to make friends when you have similarly interests. Plan things to talkabout with others people. Find out that what's in the newspaper, listen to the top CDs, and get to know something interesting about my favorite TV or movie star. 答案71. ... stayed at home ... stayed → stay72. ... and does things ... does → do73. ... put you touch ... touch前加in74. Joining a club ... Joining → Join75. ... of different group ... group → groups76. ... a lot easy ... easy → easier77. ... similarly interests. similarly → similar78. ... with others people. others → other或去掉people79. Find out that ... 去掉that80. ... my favorite TV ... my → your。

2018届二轮复习 短文改错发现错误八步具体指导 学案(13页word版)

2018届二轮复习 短文改错发现错误八步具体指导   学案(13页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文改错发现错误八步具体指导[考情精分析]一、短文改错命题原则表短文改错题涉及词法、句法以及行文逻辑等方面的错误,考查点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词或连词等方面的错误,其中考查重点涉及动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、连词方面的错误。

同时也需要注意,短文改错的错误类型一般不涉及标点符号,单词的拼写以及带汉语注释的超纲词汇等方面的错误。

短文改错10处错误中,设错方式是有规律的,一般情况下,多、缺词2~3个,错词7~8个,做完题后,可按此规律进行查验。

一、错多缺中查冠词短文改错对冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的多余、冠词的缺失和冠词的错用这三个方面。

考生在平时要牢固掌握定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用规律,平时留意冠词的使用,努力培养语感,并熟记固定结构中冠词的使用情况。

[典题感悟][例1]I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.[分析]kitchen前加the此处应指我们家的厨房,故在kitchen 前加the。

[例2]Tony saw a toy in a shop window ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.[分析]第三个a→the特指上文提到的商店,因此要用定冠词the。

[例3](2014·辽宁高考)Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.[分析]第一个a→an average 以元音音素开头,前面的不定冠词应为an。

[例4]Mr Smith, the head of the group, will plan for the whole trip.[分析]去掉第一个the表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作同位语时,其前面不用冠词。

2018届二轮复习 短文改错专题训练10篇之八 学案(10页word版)

2018届二轮复习 短文改错专题训练10篇之八 学案(10页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文改错专题训练10篇之八学案【1】Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no drinking water should left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.Sincerely,Li Hua答案76.you后加my 77.animal-animals 78.or-nor 79.seemed-seems 80.we-they 81.a-the/this/that 82.though-because/since/as 83. left 改为be left ing-used 85.去掉for【2】I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he is the gentlest man I have never known.答案1.holding改为hold2.passes改为passed3.much改为well/clearly4.shoulder改为shoulders5.toward改为to/into6.himself改为him7. he was改为and he was8.去a9.during改为when 10.never改为ever【3】The book I’m reading of talks about a fternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular inBritain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案1.去of2.Have改为Having3.that改为which4.becomes改为became5. of day改为of the day 6Interesting改为Interestingly 7by改为with/to 8drank改为drunk 9good cup改为good cups 10grow改为growth【4】My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.答案1.visit改为visited2.but改为and/so3. comfortably 改为comfortable4.were改为was5.for改为with6.for→with 7.taking→taken take 8.dish→dishes 9.such后加a 10.me→mine【5】Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.答案1.before改成ago2. for去掉;3.Unfortunate改为Unfortunately4. week 改为weeks;5.so改为but6.will改为would7.myself改为me8.farther 改为far9.interested改为interesting;10.truth前面加the【6】Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seedwhere they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!答案1 before-ago2 by-of3 year-years4 had-have5 添加 a6 somewhere-everywhere7 taste-tasty8 much-many9 but删除或者改为yet 10 wonderfully-wonderful【7】As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it.We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard.Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life.Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life.By doing so, we can make greater progresses in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves.All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future.答案 As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; thereforewe should admire but and value it.We should make our life richly rich andmeaningful by working hard.Only in that this way can we carry out ourduties in life.Furthermore, we should be braver brave enough to meet thechallenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your our life.By doing so, we can make greater progresses progress in our fieldand enjoy our success and pleasure earning earned by ourselves.All in all, notonly should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we shouldlearn how toprotect and fight against for a more beautiful life in the future.【8】I go on a group walking holiday in the capital of my province last year. The activity, which lasted for two days, were great, and I made much good friends. However, we were from different cities, so it would be difficulty for us to meet each other very often. On my way home, I started talking to the girl next me, who also took part in the holiday. Ifound I had so much in the common with her and I decided to go back together next year. This activity not only helped me improve my health, but also helped me meet different peoples. I would like to taking part in other similar activities on the future.答案I go went on a group walking holiday in the capital of my provincelast year. The activity, which lasted for two days, were was great, and I mademuch many good friends. However, we were from different cities, so it wouldbe difficulty difficult for us to meet each other very often. On my way home, I started talking to the girl next tome, who also took part in the holiday. I found I had so much in the common with her and I we decided to goback together next year. This activity not only helped me improve myhealth, but also helped me meet different peoples people . I would like to taking takepart in other similar activities on in the future.【9】 My mother always tells me to be kind to others. One day I was inline at our local post office. Behind me being a man who was dirty and obvious hadn’t bathed or changed his clothes for a long time. The other stood back several feet from him. In fact, I didn’t notice him after the woman behind the counter looked back. She saw him and rolled his eyes. It was then when I turned back to see what had been happened.Looking for him, I smiled and said hello. When I finally turned to leave, I said to him, “Have nice day.” The man nodded his head, look happy.答案My mother always tells me to be kind to others. One day I was inline at our local post office. Behind me being was a man who was dirty andobvious obviously hadn’t bathed or changed his clothes for a long time. The other others stood back several feet from him. In fact, I didn’t notice him after untilthe woman behind the counter looked back. She saw him and rolled his hereyes. It was then when that I turned back to see what had beenhappened.Looking for at him, I smiled and said hello. When I finallyturned to leave, I said to him, “Haveanice day.” The man nodded his head, look looking happy.【10】Wise and warm-hearted, Mr.Smith taught me the history when I was in Grade 7.I shall never forget how he told me personally one day.He said, “Always aim high than you believe you can reach.If not, you’ll discover that when your talents be set free by your imagination, you can achieve any goal.If people offer their helps or wisdom as you go through life, accepting it gratefully.You can learn many from those who have gone before you.However, don’t be afraid step off the accepted path and head off in your own direction unless your heart tells you that it’s the right way for you.”答案Wise and warm-hearted, Mr.Smith taught me the history when Iwas in Grade 7.I shall never forget howwhat he told me personally oneday.He said, “Always aimhighhigher than you believe you can reach.Ifnotso,you’ll discover that when your talents beare set free by your imagination,you can achieve any goal.If people offer their helpshelp or wisdom as you gothrough life, acceptingaccept it gratefully.You can learnmanymuch from those whohave gone before you.Howev er, don’t be afraid to step off the accepted path and head off in your own direction unless if your heart tells you that it’s the right way for you.”。

2018届二轮复习短文改错题九大考点分析及典题演练 学案(8页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文改错题九大考点分析及典题演练  学案(8页word版)

短文改错题九大考点分析及典题演练短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点,对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高,但改正的错误往往比较简单。

很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识,而是不能通过语感找出错误。

所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。

综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题:1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。

如:they take him lots of good book and fresh fruit.(2009.陕西卷)此处book改为books. book前用lots of修饰,应用复数。

2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。

或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。

如:The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone. 把were改为are。

根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。

2.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。

如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。

关系代词的错用或缺失。

如只能用that引导的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。

反身代词一直以来都是短文改错中经常设空的语法项目,先将其用法简单归纳如下:一、反身代词的基本形式反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。

2018年高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错(讲)(含解析)

2018年高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错(讲)(含解析)

专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ本专题考查分布明细统计2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ本专题考查分布明细统计2016-2017年全国高考III本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018届高考英语二轮复习精题汇编-短文改错[1]

2018届高考英语二轮复习精题汇编-短文改错[1]

精题分解:短文改错(1)1、(2018·浙江省诸暨中学高三12月月考)第一节短文改错(共10小;每小题1分;满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(\)划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

原行没有错的不要改。

注意:本题所有的标记和答案都写在答题纸上。

Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurted my foot. I was in great pain at that mom ent, but I tried to act as if nothing happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, but I still didn’t tell anyone and even refused the offer of help from my classmates. As the result, the hurt on my foot became worse. Now I know I am wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept their help. Someday we can help him in return. In this way, we can get along each other happily and peacefully.答案:短文改错Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurted my foot. I was in great pain atwhen hurtthat moment, but I tried to act as if nothing ^ happened until the class was over. Though I hadhaddifficulty walk back to my classroom, but I still didn’t tell anyone and even refused the offer of walkinghelp from my classmates. As the result, the hurt on my foot became worse. Now I know I ama in was wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept their help. Someday we can help him inthemreturn. In this way, we can get along ^ each other happily and peacefully.with2、(2011·浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期末联考)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

2018届二轮复习 短文改错专题10篇训练之八 (含有解析)学案(15页word版)

2018届二轮复习 短文改错专题10篇训练之八 (含有解析)学案(15页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之八【1】I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.Sometimes I felt that individuals can not have any effect at such huge environmental problems.Anyway,I’m not sure where to start it with my project.So I would love to get any suggestion.It is suggested that we took many measures.For example,we can buy things making from recycled materials.Planting trees is also good way.Important,we can ask your family and friends to work together with us.We can get our parents to buy products that are made to save energy.Remembering—our contribution counts.答案I am doing a project on behalf of my school about globalwarming.Sometimes I feltfeel that individuals can not have any effectatonsuch huge environmental problems.Anyway,I’m not sure where to start itwith my project.So I would love to get any suggestion suggestions.It is suggestedthat we tooktake many measures.For example,we can buy thingsmakingmadefrom recycled materials.Planting trees is also ∧a good way.ImportantImportantly,we can ask yourour family and friends to work together with us.We can getour parents to buy products that are made to save energy.Remembering Remember—our contribution counts.【2】Exercise can have a surprised number of benefits.It is important way to keep fit.Not only can it help you achieve beneficial weight loss ,and every time you exercise ,it helps to reduce the risk of disease more efficiently.By exercising regular ,you look better and feel more confident ,which have a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being.While you exercise ,especially in some challenging sports ,you often work as a member of a team.In this way ,it also teaches us how to work with others.A healthy ,fit brain means you can answer questions more quickly ,think more clearly and developed a better memory.Have a healthy brain is useful for no matter what point you are at in your life.For these reasons ,we students should take exercises.答案Exercise can have a surprised surprising number of benefits.It is ∧animportant way to keep fit.Not only can it help you achieve beneficialweight loss ,and but every time you exercise ,it helps to reduce the risk ofdisease more efficiently.By exercisingregularregularly,you look better and feelmore confident,which havehas a positive effect on both physical andmental well-being.While you exercise,especially in some challenging sports,you often work as a member of a team.In this way,it also teaches usyou how to work with others.A healthy,fit brain means you can answer questions more quickly,think more clearly and developeddevelop a better memory.HaveHaving a healthybrain is useful for no matter what point you are at in your life.For thesereasons,we students should take exercises exercise.27.答案surprised→surprising解析考查形容词。

2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编:专题09-短文改错(含答案)

2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编:专题09-短文改错(含答案)

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之短文改错2018年高考短文改错【2018·全国I】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2).只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。

71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I feltthat their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错练含解析201803071147

2018年高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错练含解析201803071147

专题9 短文改错[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多着(从第11处起)不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.74.honest→honesty 此处指诚实是他成功的秘诀,故用名词形式。

75.or→and从句意判断是并列关系,把or改为and。

76.using→used 此处表示被动含义,be used for“被用来做”。

2018年第二复习英语短文改错专题

2018年第二复习英语短文改错专题

根据语境不同运用不同的时态
• 10.语态
• Many trees have planted every year.
been • In some countries, tea is serving with milk and sugar. served
总结
及物动词用在主动语态时要有 宾语;不及物动词用于主动语 态时不能接宾语,因此无被动 语态。
and
mountains are green.
Unfortunately, on the development of with industrialization, the environment has been
polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
II卷
√ √ √ √√√ 8
Ⅲ卷 总数
1
命题特点
1. 短文内容:与学生的学习或生活密切相关, 好像就是学生的习作。 2. 短文长度:约100个词,不少于95词,也不 多于110词。 3. 错误设置:每个句子最多有两处错误,即 有的句子无错,有的句子只有一个错误,有 的句子有两个错误。注意:一句不会出现三 处错误。
• 9.时态 • The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.
looked • I haven’t learnt any English before I came here. hadn't • [2017全国III卷] About one month after this photo was ..., I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. became 总结

2018届高三英语二轮复习试题:专题一第二讲 短文改错 练习 含解析

2018届高三英语二轮复习试题:专题一第二讲 短文改错 练习 含解析

第二讲短文改错[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]短文改错主要考查语法基础知识,语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔,且话题常见,篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平,即通俗易懂,基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。

短文词数通常与书面表达一样,也是100词左右。

Ⅰ短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点着眼点具体思考点词法动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气名词可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用所有格代词主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、各种不定代词形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级冠词不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词介词基本用法、固定搭配词性误用形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词句法连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致、there be句型与特殊句式行文逻辑时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致短文改错意识原则表——答题就按此法办短文改错10处错误中,设错方式是有规律的,一般情况下,多、缺词2~3个,错词7~8个,做完题后,可按此规律进行查验。

见下表:类型总数(10) 具体思考点多、缺词2~3 be的各种形式、介词、冠词、不定式符号、三大从句引导词、代词、副词、固定搭配中的虚词错词7~8 连词、三大从句引导词、动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等A (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up !” “Slow down !” “Turning left !” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. 答案:In the summer holiday following myeighteen eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard∧the/my first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so but/yet once I started the car, my mind goes wentblank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating theword words , “Speed up !” “Slow down !” “Turning Turnleft !” I was so much \ nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late later , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly suddenstop just in the middle on ofthe road. B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!答案:Mr. and Mrs.Zhang /all both all \ work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takesthem about a an/one hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that whichis on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier earlyand water the vegetables together. They have also bought for somegardening tools. BesideBesides,they often get some usefulinformationsinformation from the Internet. Whensummer camecomes,they will invite their students∧topick the fresh vegetables!C(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.答案:When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of\how fast time flies. I hadhave grown notonly physically, andbut also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo wastooktaken,I entered my second year of high school and becomebecame a new member of the school musicclub.Around me in∧this/thepicture are the thingstheythat/which were very important in my life atthat time:car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying differencedifferent kinds of cars andplanes,playing pop music,and collecting thelatelatest music albums.This picture often brings backto me many happy memories of yourmy high school days.名词单复数的误用1.此类题的错误设置一般包括以下三个方面:(1)可数名词单复数的错用:一般考查错把复数用作单数,有时也考查错把单数用作复数。

高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点大搜索练学案(9页word版)

高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点大搜索练学案(9页word版)

2020届二轮复习短文改错考点大搜索练学案短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,它并不是单纯考查语法知识,而是重点考查考生写作能力中的校验能力和积极的写作能力,同时考查考生对语篇的把握能力。

考生应在词汇、语法和语篇三个方面着重把握这种题型。

综合近三年全国卷短文改错题可知,其设题的角度有三个:词法、句法和行文逻辑,从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。

1.词法层面对动词的考查频率最高,主要考查单句话中并列谓语的时态一致或根据相应的时间状语判断时态。

形容词和副词的使用也是热点考点之一,主要涉及它们之间的相互转换。

冠词的用法是必考题之一;名词的用法基本为必考考点;介词和数词的考查相对较低。

2.句法层面的改错主要涉及主谓一致、复合句连词的使用以及特殊句式。

3.语篇层面的改错主要包括上、下文时态一致、代词指代一致、逻辑关系一致(连词的使用)。

策略一| 注意事项与答题原则1.注意事项(1)共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;(2)只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起,不计分;(3)每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

(4)错1个词、多1个词、少1个词的比例是8∶1∶1。

2.答题原则(1)“规范性”原则要严格按照示范规定的符号改错。

要记住错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除对应的修改标志。

切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。

(2)“四不改”原则①单词拼写不改;②大小写不改;③词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑);④标点符号不改。

(3)“五改动”原则①忠实于原文原则(不可改变原文的意思);②错误以改动最少为原则;③虚词以添加或者删除为原则;④实词以改变形式为原则。

策略二| 常见错误形式及应对技巧策略三| 3大解题微技能微技能一如何应对词法题从词法角度考查,主要涉及冠词、介词、名词的数和格、代词、形容词、副词、动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词等。

1.冠词错误2.介词错误3.名词错误4.代词错误5.形容词和副词错误6.谓语动词错误7.非谓语动词错误微技能二如何应对句法题从句法角度考查,主要涉及主谓一致和复合句连词的用法等。

2018届高三英语二轮复习试题专题一第二讲 短文改错 练习 Word版含解析

2018届高三英语二轮复习试题专题一第二讲 短文改错 练习 Word版含解析

第二讲短文改错[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]短文改错主要考查语法基础知识,语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔,且话题常见,篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平,即通俗易懂,基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构。

短文词数通常与书面表达一样,也是100词左右。

Ⅰ短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点短文改错10处错误中,设错方式是有规律的,一般情况下,多、缺词2~3个,错词7~8个,做完题后,可按此规律进行查验。

见下表:A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Befo re getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案:In the summer holiday following myeighteen eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard ∧the/myfirst day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so but/yet once I started the car, my mind goes wentblank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word words , “Speed up !”“Slow down !”“Turning Turnleft !” I was so much \ nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minuteslate later , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly sudden stop just in the middle on ofthe road. B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!答案:Mr. and Mrs.Zhang /all both all \work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a an/one hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting interestedin planting vegetables in their garden, that which is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier earlyand water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside Besides , they often get some useful informations information from the Internet. When summer came comes , they will invite their students ∧ topick the fresh vegetables! C(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes ,playing pop music ,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high schooldays. 答案:When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of\how fast time flies. I hadhave grown not onlyphysically, andbut also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo wastooktaken, Ientered my second year of high school and becomebecame a new member of the school music club.Around mein ∧this/thepicture are the thingstheythat/which were very important in my life at that time:car magazinesand musical instruments.I enjoyed studying differencedifferent kinds of cars and planes,playing popmusic,and collecting thelatelatest music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happymemories of yourmy high school days.名词单复数的误用1.此类题的错误设置一般包括以下三个方面:(1)可数名词单复数的错用:一般考查错把复数用作单数,有时也考查错把单数用作复数。

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2018届二轮复习短文改错专题训练10篇之九1When Louis Braille was a very small boy, one day, while played, he picked up a small tool of a sharp point, Louis fell, the point entered into his eye, and later he became blind. He wanted such much to read books for the blind that at last he invented a way for the blind read and write. People didn’t believe him first. One day a blind girl was playing piano. People thanked her of playing so well. She said it was Louis Braille who made that possible for her to learn music.2The Australian professor, Dr Karen, will visit our school on this Friday afternoon. She will give the teachers and students report on the education in Australia in the lecture hall of our school on 3:00 pm. Friday. Every student is expected to be here on time. Please bring your notebooks with you take notes while listen to the report so that we can have a discussion about it after it was over. The speech contest, that was planned for Friday, has to be put off till next Friday afternoon. Thank you.3One morning a man crossing a bridge when he saw a man fishing above him, so he stopped to watch him quiet. After a while, the man pushed his line in. There was a big fish on the end of it. The man took it off the hookand threw back into the water. A few minutes late he caught other big fish. Again he threw it back, So, he caught a small fish. He put it into his basket. The man on the bridge was surprised and asked why. The man answered, “Small frying-pan.”4My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes tls grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.5I’m a senior student. I like English ver y much. Beside having English lessons at school, I often went to the English Corner in the park near my home at Saturday mornings. It set up two years ago. Many high school students gather here. Sometimes, some college students and even foreign friends are the present English Corner. There we practise spoken English, talking about that we are interested in, introducing our experience in learning English and so on. I have learned a lot. I have great improved myself in English that since I attended it for the first time.6The Beijing Zoo is largest zoo in Asia and one of the largest in the world. There are hundred of different kinds animals in it. We can see yellow, green, orange and brown birds, that can sing nice songs. The elephants have big nose and big ears and they are kind of human. We can also see big and little monkeys running and dance, just like happy children. Pandas, with good manner, are very friendly and polite to visitors. There are also many other things to see. We hope you to have a good time there.7Do you think animals can tell you how the weather will be like? Some people believe the groundhog can, that is a small furry animal. There is a special day in America calling the Groundhog’s Day that falls in February 2. On that day, if the groundhog goes out of his home in the ground and sees his shadow, he will being frightened and goes hurriedly back into his hole. People say this means there will be six more week of winter to expect. However, if he not see his shadow this day and stays out of his hole, it means that spring is to coming soon.8The famous America writer Mark Twain was well known as his absent-mindedness (心不在焉). One day when he was riding in the train, the conductor asked him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for the ticketin al l his pockets, and couldn’t find it. At last, the conductor, whom recognized (认出) the writer, said, “It doesn’t matter. Showed me your ticket on your way back. And if you find it, there is no harm.”Heard this, Mark Twain quickly shook his head and said, “Oh, but there is. 1 must find the ticket, or otherwise how will I know where I’m going!”9There is one language using in every country. Peopleyoung or old, short and tall, thin and fat, use it very usually. It is everybody’s second language. It is very ea sy understanding. You may guess it’s sign language. When you wave your hand in the street, you are telling hello to your friend. When you put up your hand in class, you are telling the teacher that you know the right answer. When a policeman wants to stop cars and buses, he raises his hand. He’s using sign language. Sign language is interesting in quiet place. When you are swimming with your hands, you can have a talk beside water by using sign language.10A boy was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by, “Let me to clean your boots.” The young man said, “No.” “It will spend you a penny, sir.” said the boy and the young man again refused. Then the boy told him that he would clean his boots to nothing. The man agreed this, and soon one hoot was shining brightly. Then he put his another booton the box but the boy refused to clean it if he was paid two pence for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the well dressed boot made the dirty one looks so bad that he had to turn back, gave the boy the two pence and asked him to clean it.答案:1Key:1.正确。

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