英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结
英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结
英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结Ⅰ、英语六级历年真题常考短语(一)：1、above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是听的感觉（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball、但最重要的是，我为篮球而生（3）尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母亲喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果2、account for:(1)解释,说明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake、杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。
(2)导致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop、水灾导致歉收(3)对(或为)…负责：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要对丢失了钱负责(4)共计达；(在数量、比例上)占：It accounts for15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空难的15%3、after all：（1）终究After all, paper can not hold fire纸终究是包不住火的（2）毕竟Culture, after all, isits own reward毕竟，文化本身就是一种回馈4、air /plane crash/accident:空难 car crash=car accident车祸5、be allergic to:对…、、过敏;( allergic adj 对……过敏的；对……极讨厌的)I’m allergic to bee f and mutton、我对牛肉和羊肉过敏6、appeal to:（1）吸引This book doesnt appeal to children这本书对孩子们没吸引力（2）呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物（3）上诉He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上诉（supreme adj、最高的；至高的；最重要的；n、至高，霸权）（4）要求The teacher listened to his appeal老师倾听了他的要求7、apply to（1）适用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全驾驶条例适用于每个人（2）应用于We should apply the theory to practice我们应该把这一理论应用于实践apply for 申请，请求I want to apply for BeijingUniversity我想报考北京大学 application letter 求职信8、at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒适I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友们在一起感到自在9、back up:（1）支持；援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）备份To back up files is tedious work把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作（3）倒退Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass请你把车倒退一点，好让行人通过Pedestrian adj、徒步的；缺乏想象力的；n、行人，步行者；10、beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰11、be aware of:意识到12、behind the schedule 落后于预定计划；(公交车)晚点；慢点13、in charge of(1)负…的责任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，监督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保护；(4)照顾；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子们留下来由保姆照顾14、be in the charge of有…负责(被动)sth in the charge of sb某事由某人负责15、be in season:应时的；当令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在当令时最便宜16、be supposed to do:应该；被期望17、book up 预定（票，车位，舱位等）；全部预定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity、该航班的机票已被预订一空18、bring up:教育；培养；抚养；提出；呕吐19、build up（1）积累build up a fund积累基金（2）增强(体质)The weightlifting built up his body举重增强了他的体质（3）树立She built up my confidence她树立了我的信心（4）盖房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房20、meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到21、by no means :绝不 ,一点也不，根本不=anything but22、check in(在旅馆、机场、大会等处)办理登记手续；记录；报到/checkout检验；结帐离开；通过考核；盖章23ZZZe up: 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出24ZZZe up with（针对问题，挑战等)提出，提议；想出；赶上25、concentrate on/focus on 集中26、deal with /cope with 处理27、drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜访某人/某地28、drop out of:退出;辍学29、eat one’s words 食言;承认错误；收回前言= swallow one’s words30、fall short of:（1）没有达到，低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fellfar short of our expectations演出远远低于我们的期望（2）缺少They fell short of provision他们缺少供给31、figure out : 解决；算出；估计；想出；理解；断定Father is trying to figure out his tax父亲在设法计算出他的税额; I cant figure out what hes trying to say我弄不懂他想说什么32、find out 找出，查明；发现，揭发；计算出33、fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;满足某人需要34、for ages=for a long time很久；很长时间35、get along with:取得进展；与…和睦相处；36、get around;到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来（等于get round）；有办法应付37、be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomedto(doing sth)习惯于；使适应38、use to do:过去常常39、Go Dutch（各自付账）/split the bill（平均分担费用）/fifty-fifty（对半的，平均的，平分为二的）/separate the bill（分开账单）40、go sightseeing去观光41、go on a diet=keep on a diet节食，减肥42、have a hard/difficult time with sth、在某事方面感到费劲43、have a temperature/fever发烧44、have the final say:有决定权45、hold up(1)拦劫，抢劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行(2)延续；持续；维持Therain held up and theres no sign to clear up雨依然在下，而且没有放晴的迹象(3)延期，推迟(后与 on 连用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推迟了访问欧洲的计划(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成为…的目标Hes held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他现在已成了追杀的目标(5)举起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off、她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪(6)支撑，承受住；承担This old tree is held up by a post这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着46、in a good mood心情好；好心情（反in a bad mood）47、in the long run/term:从长远来看(反in the short term/run就眼前来说；从短期来看)48、join in=make in=participate in 加入；参加49、keep （it）between the two of us:/keep a secret保密50、keep fit保持（身体）健康51、keep in touch with与…保持联系52、knock it off/stop停止做；住口，别再讲下去了53、lay off解雇；不理会；使下岗；休息；停止工作54、let out:放走，泄露55、look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针56、make a hit:获得成功57、make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入为出58、make sense:有意义；有道理；讲得通59、make up;（1）弥补，补偿；（2）打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉（3）补考；补上（功课）；（4）组成，构成；形成；占（5）编造，捏造；虚构；（6）和解；言归和好；（7）铺床；整理(旅馆、房间等)（8）编排(版面)；拼版60、meet each other half way:相互让步；相互妥协make an agreement达成协议；达成共识61、move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走，前进；出发，离开62、nothing but:只有；只不过63、anything but:决不，根本不64、now that:既然；由于65、on earth:[用于疑问词后加强语气]究竟，到底；[常用于最高级或否定词后加强语气]地球上，世界上，人世间66、on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地67、out of the world:/wonderful/amazing无比优秀的；极好的，非凡的68、pull in;进站，靠岸69、pull through:痊愈，恢复健康；渡过难关70、put off/delay/推迟；扔掉；阻止71、put through:接通电话；完成；使穿过；使从事，使经受72、reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完73、resign one’s post：/quit;辞职74、ring a bell:（声音）听着熟悉；使回忆起75、run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；进行决赛76、sign up for报名参加；注册，选课77、sneak（偷偷地做；暗中进行的）up on sb、= creep （爬行；慢慢地移动）up on sb偷偷接近，靠近78、take …for granted:想当然；认为…理所当然（conj 算是如此，但是）79、take one’s time(doing sth)从容不迫; 不慌不忙(干某事)80、take one’s word for it相信某人的话; 相信某人的话就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81、the reverse is also true:反之亦然（reverse反面，背面；相反)82、tie up with和…有密切关系83、be /get tired of=be /get bored of厌烦;be tired from因…而厌倦；因…而疲劳84、under the weather:身体不舒服85、well-off/rich people 富有的人(well-off adj、富裕的；顺利的，走运的；繁荣昌盛的)86、white elephant:无价值的东西，废物87、white lie:善意的谎言；小谎话；为了不使人难堪而说的谎话；圆场话88、you bet :当然；肯定地(bet n、打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物vt、打赌；敢断定，确信vi、打赌)89、break down (1)出故障；坏掉；毁掉 The telephone system has broken down电话系统瘫痪了（2）失败Negotiations between the two sides have broken down双方谈判失败了（3）使分解（为）Sugar and starch are broken down 糖和淀粉被分解了（4）打倒，砸破（某物）（5）中止，中断，停顿，破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了90、run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见91ZZZe across （1）偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France 也许我会在法国遇见他（2）无意中发现I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书（3）讲得清楚明白Your speech didnt come across; nobody understood your opinion你的演说讲得不明不白，没有人能听懂你的意思（4）给人…印象He came across to me asbeing quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人Ⅱ：英语四六级听力对话场景词：⑴ 交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk（女） / taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway（美） / underground （英）地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮⑵电话场景mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码） extension分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话⑶机场场景:plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机⑷公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info、基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小） holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会⑸租房场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的⑹医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查 cold（感冒） flu （流感） headache （头痛） sore throat（嗓子痛） fever（发烧） toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼） prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术medical result 诊断结果⑺邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复 forward 转发 cc（carbon copy）抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主题 attach 附件⑻其他closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关 power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关 switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完，卖光售罄 sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品 selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值 count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时 count up 相加count up toⅢ 、六级听力常考同音词：all togetheraltogether healheel bandbanned hourourbarebear heroinheroine brakebreak pastpassedbreadbred peacepiece ceilingsealing roserowscentsent sailsale cellsell saucesourcecheekcheque stealsteel complimentcomplement storystoreydyingdyeing sitesight farefair threwthoughfindfair tire yre flesflr vainveinfloorflaw wayweigh flowerflour waitweightfourthforth woodwould hairhareⅣ 、六级听力常考近音词：appeala pill oddawed avoidaward passpathborderboard presencepresents baldbored pullpoolcouncilcancel poorpour cutcart stockstalk foamform sleepsteep fullfool sympatheticsystematichutheart looselose Ⅴ 、态度词汇总结:正面的反面的中立 approval biased indifferent approving critical suspicious concerned cynical doubtful confident disapproval impartial impartial disgusting impersonal objective negative neutral optimistic prejudiced unbiased positive pessimistic unprejudiced affectionate sarcastic emotional subjective Ⅵ、英语六级历年真题常考短语(二)：at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general)一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb、 for sth、 ; blame sth、 on sb、 ; complain about)指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到、amount to (=to be equal to)总计, 等于、answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责、abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc、)遵守, 依从apply to sb、 for sth、为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用、apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by)由…引起、arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow becauseof sth、 done)以… 为羞耻assure sb、 of sth、 (=try to cause to believe ortrust in sth、)向…保证, 使…确信、attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…、、重要性、take…into account(=consider)把、、、考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明、on account of (=because of)由于,因为、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially )熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于adapt…(for)(=make sth、 Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides)此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的adjust、、(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过、 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb、知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用、attribute…to…(=to believe sth、 to be the result of…)把、、归因于、、, 认为、、是、、的结果begin with 以…开始、 to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth、sb、 to be true)相信,依赖,信仰、get the better of (=defeat sb、)打败, 胜过、by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb、 for sth、因…责备某人、 blame sth、 on sb、把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言Ⅶ、英语六级历年真题常考短语(三)：be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的compare…with … 把…与…比较compare…to… 把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb、 about sth、 (or sb、)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth、)喜欢, 取乐take (a)delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth、 from sb、向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb、 of sth、剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be)distinct from ( = be different from)与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in terms of (=wit。
六级英语高频短语大全
六级英语高频短语大全1. take after - 过继2. get along - 进展顺利3. set off - 出发4. die out - 灭绝5. go through - 经历6. put up with - 忍受7. break down - 故障8. look forward to - 期待9. keep up with - 赶上10. catch up - 赶上11. give in - 屈服12. make up - 捏造13. put on - 穿上14. turn up - 出现15. look up - 查找16. think over - 考虑17. drop out - 退出18. make sense - 讲得通19. work out - 解决20. run out of - 用光21. put off - 推迟22. take up - 开始从事23. give up - 放弃24. come across - 偶然遇见25. take over - 接管26. break up - 分手27. break in - 打断28. come up with - 提出29. carry on - 继续30. go over - 检查31. give out - 发放32. bring up - 提出33. look down on - 轻视34. bring about - 导致35. take off - 起飞36. keep on - 坚持37. come out - 出版38. look after - 照顾39. hold on - 等待40. turn on - 打开41. look into - 调查42. stand out - 突出43. fill in - 填充44. break out - 爆发45. take care of - 照顾46. give away - 捐赠47. hold back - 阻止48. set up - 建立49. let down - 使失望50. cut down - 减少。
大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃
大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃大学英语六级是中国大学本科生必修的一门英语课程。
考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面，其中词汇是六级考试的重点之一。
在备考期间，应当重点突破词汇量，掌握一些常用短语和词组。
下面将为大家介绍一些大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组。
1. take into account / consideration 考虑到……例如： We should take into account the opinions of all parties concerned.2. be responsible for 对……负责/承担责任例如： The company is responsible for the quality of its products.3. have access to 有权/有途径获得例如： As a student, you have access to the library resources.4. tear down 拆除，拆毁例如： The old building was torn down and a new one was built in its place.5. in accordance with 按照，根据例如： The policy is in accordance with the laws and regulations.6. come up with 提出，想出例如： He always comes up with creative ideas to solve problems.7. make progress 取得进展，有所进步例如： With his diligence, he has made great progress in his studies.8. put into practice 实施，落实例如： The new regulations will be put into practice next month.9. make sense 有意义、有道理例如： His argument makes sense and is convincing.10. be dependent on 依赖于，依靠例如： The company is heavily dependent on foreign markets.11. give rise to 引起，导致例如： The earthquake gave rise to widespread panic in the city.12. catch up with 赶上，追赶例如： He worked hard and finally caught up with his peers in the class.13. take advantage of 利用，占便宜例如： He always tries to take advantage of others' weaknesses.14. make a difference 有所影响，产生作用例如： Everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment.15. be equipped with 配备例如： The laboratory is equipped with advanced equipment.16. have a bearing on 与……有关系例如： Environmental pollution has a bearing on our health.17. do research on 对……进行研究例如： The scientists are doing research on new energy technology.以上这些词组都是六级考试中经常出现的，希望同学们认真学习，掌握好它们的用法，提高词汇量和语感，取得更好的考试成绩。
总结英语六级常考短语和词组
总结英语六级常考短语和词组
这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于总结英语六级常考短语和词组的文档，希望对你能有帮助。
speed up 加快速度
stand by 站在一边，支持，帮助;袖手旁观;坚持，遵守;作好准备，准备行动
stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持;容忍，接受
stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目;杰出，出色
stand up 站起来;站得住脚
step up 提高，加快，加紧
stick out 坚持到底;突出，显眼
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守;紧跟，紧随;粘贴在上
take after 与相象
take away 减去
take down 拆卸;记下，写下
takefor 把认为是，把看成是
take in 接受，吸收，接纳;理解，领会;欺骗;包括
take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
take on 开始雇佣;呈现，具有;同较量，接受的'挑战;承担，从事
take over 接受，接管;借用，承袭
take to 对产生好感，开始喜欢;形成的习惯，开始从事
take up with 与成朋友
take up 开始从事;把继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;接受邀请think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉，抛弃;错过，浪费。
英语六级的短语和词组
英语六级的短语和词组英语六级常用的短语和词组英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
以下是店铺帮大家整理的英语六级的短语和词组，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语六级的短语和词组 1so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as/so long as 只要，如果;既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither...nor 不...也不，非...也非now and then时而，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久;现在，眼下now 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然;同时，一起at once 立刻，马上;同时，一起英语六级的短语和词组 21. in the mass 总体上，整个儿地2. the mass of 大多数，大部分3. as a matter of fact 事实上;其实4. no matter 无论(…)，不管(…)5. may as well 最好，不妨6. by all means 尽一切办法;一定7. by means of 用，凭借，依靠8. by any means 无论如何9. by no means 决不，并没有10. measure up 合格，符合标准11. measure up to 符合，达到，够得上12. take one's measure 量尺寸;打量，估计13. meet up with 偶尔碰见14. meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到15. from memory 凭记忆16. in memory of 纪念…17. make mention of 提及18. not to mention 更不必说19. at the mercy of 在…支配下20. have mercy on 对…表示怜悯21. make a mess of 把…弄糟22. bear in mind 记住23. change one's mind 改变主意24. keep one's mind on 专心于25. make up one's mind 决定，下决心26. mind you 听着，请注意27. never mind 不要紧，没关系28. by mistake 错误地29. ay yes 同意，允诺30. wait for[weit]等候，等待31. wait on 服侍(某人)32. wake up 醒，唤醒;醒来33. walk off (突然)离开;带走34. walk out 走出;把(某人)带出35. wander about 漫游;闲逛36. be at war 处于交战状态37. warm up 变温暖;变热38. wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸39. watch out for 密切注意;戒备，提防40. by the way 顺便提一下，另外41. by way of 通过…方法;经由42. all the years round 一年到头43. of late years 近年来44. year after year 年年，每年45. year in year out 年复一年地，不断地46. give way 让路，让步;撤退47. in a way 在某种程度上48. in every way 在各方面，以各种方式49. in no way 决不，一点也不50. in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的英语六级的短语和词组 31. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)2. give birth to 出生3. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .4. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上5. out of breath 喘不过气来6. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之7. on business 出差办事.8. be busy with sth.于某事。
英语六级高频词汇及短语(整理共12页,可打印)
a b n o r m a l a.不正常的；变态的a b o l i s h v t.废除，取消a b r u p t a.突然的，意外的，唐突的 a b s u r d a.不合理的，荒唐的a b u n d a n c e n.丰富，充裕a c a d e m y n.私立中学；专科院校a c c e s s o r y n.同谋 a.附属的a c c o m m o d a t e v t.容纳；供应，供给 a c c o r d v t.一致(~w i t h)；给予*a c k n o w l e d g e v t.承认；告知收到 a c q u a i n t v t.使认识，使了解a c q u i s i t i o n n.获得,添加的物品 a c t i v a t e v t.刺激,使活动a c u t e a.敏锐的a d h e r e v i.(f m l)粘附；追随；坚持 (~t o s t h)a d j a c e n t a.毗连的；紧接着的a d j o i n v t.贴近，毗连；靠近a d m i n i s t e r v t.执行,管理,治理,a d o l e s c e n t a.青春期的,青年的 n.青少年a d v e n t n.来到,来临a d v e r s e a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的a d v e r t i s e v t.通知 v i.登广告a d v o c a t e n.辩护者 v t.拥护a e r i a l a.空气的；航空的a e s t h e t i c a.美学的,审美的,有美感a f f i l i a t e v t.附属,接纳 v i.有关a f f i r m v t.断言，批准；证实a f f l i c t v t.使痛苦,折磨a g e n d a n.议程,应办事项a g g r a v a t e v t.使恶化,使更加重a g i t a t i o n n.鼓动，煸动；搅动a g o n y n.极度痛苦a g r e e ab l e a.惬意的；同意的a l e r t a.警惕的；活跃的a l i e n a.外国的 n.外国人a l l e g e v t.宣称,申述,主张,断言 a l l e v i a t e v t.减轻,使缓和a l l i a n c e n.联盟,联合a l l o c a t e v t.分派,分配a l l o w a n c e n津贴，补助费a l l y n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴 a l o n g s i d e p r e p.在…旁边a l t e r n a t e v t.使交替 a.交替的a m a t e u r a.业余的n.业余爱好者a mb a s s a d o r n.大使，使节a mb i g u o u s a.模棱两可的；分歧的a mb i t i o u s a.有雄心的；热望的a m e n d v t.修正,改善,v i.改过自新a m e n d s n.赔偿a m p l e a.足够的；宽敞的a m p l i f y v t.放大，增强；扩大a n a l o g y n.相似，类似；比拟a n a l y t i c a.分析的,解析的a n a l y t i c a l a.分析的,解析的a n g e l n.天使，神差，安琪儿a n n i v e r s a r y n.周年纪念日a n o n y m o u s a.匿名的A n t a r c t i c a.南极的 n.南极区a n t i q u e a.古代的 n.古物a p p e n d i x n.附录，附属物；阑尾a p p l a u d v t.喝彩；欢呼v i.欢呼a p p r a i s a l n.评价,估价,鉴定a p p r e c i ab l e a.可估价的；可察觉的a p p r e h e n s i o n n.理解,忧惧,逮捕a p t a.恰当的；聪明的a r c n.弧，弓形物；弧光a r c h n.拱门 v t.用拱连接a r c h i t e c t n.建筑师；创造者a r c t i c a.北极的 n.北极a r r a y v t.装扮 n.队列；排列a r t i c u l a t e a.发音清晰的，听得懂的a s c e n d v i.攀登，登高；追溯a s c e r t a i n v t.查明，确定，弄清a s c r ib e v t.把…归于a s s a u l t v t.袭击；殴打 n.攻击a s s e r t v t.断言，宣称；维护a s s e t n.资产,有用的东西a s s i m i l a t e v t.使同化,吸收,比较a s s u m p t i o n n.采取；假定；傲慢a s s u r a n c e n.保证；财产转让书a s t r o n o m y n.天文学a t h l e t e n.运动员；田径运动员a t t e n d a n c e n.到场；出席人数a t t e n d a n t n.侍者；护理人员a t t o r n e y n.代理人；辩护律师a u g m e n t v t.v i.n.增加,增大a u t h e n t i c a.真实的,可靠的,可信的a u t h o r i t a t i v e a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的a u t h o r i z e v t.授权与,批准,委托代替a u t o m a t i o n n.自动，自动化a u t o n o m y n.自治a v a i l v t.有益于 n.效用a v e r t v t.转开,避免,防止a v i a t i o n n.飞行a x i s n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎b ac h e l o r n.未婚男子；学士b a d g e n.徽章，像章；标志b a f f l e v t.使挫折 n.迷惑b a l d a.秃头的；无毛的b a l l e t n.芭蕾舞；舞剧b a n n.禁令 v t.禁止,取缔b a n d a g e n.绷带，包带b a n k r u p t a.破产的 v t.使破产b a r e l y a d.仅仅，勉强b a r r e n a.贫瘠的；不妊的b a s e m e n t n.地下室；地窖；底层b a tc h n.一组,分批,成批,批b e a r i n g n.支承；忍受；方位b e f o r e h a n d a d.预先；提前地b e t r a y v t.背叛；辜负；泄漏b e w i l d e r v t.迷惑，把…弄糊涂b i a s n.偏见,偏袒，斜线 v t.使有偏见b i b l i o g r a p h y n.参考书目b i d n.出价v t.v i.命令,吩咐,投标b i o g r a p h y n.传记b i z a r r e a.奇异的b l a z e n.火；闪光 v i.燃烧b l e a k a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的b l e s s v t.为…祝福b l o s s o m n.花，开花 v i.开花b l u n d e r v i.犯大错 n.大错b l u n t a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的b l u s h v i.脸红，害臊 n.脸红b o n u s n.奖金,红利b o o m v i.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响b o o s t v t.n.推进,支援,吹捧b o yc o t t v t.&n.联合抵制b r ac e n.支柱 v t.拉紧，撑牢b r ac k e t n.支架,括弧,托架b r e a k d o w n n.崩溃，倒塌；失败b r i b e n.贿赂 v t.向…行贿b r i s k a.活泼的；清新的b r i t t l e a.脆的；易损坏的b r o n z e n.青铜色b r o o d n.同窝幼鸟 v t.孵(蛋)b r u i s e n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤b r u t a l a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的b u d n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾b u d g e t n.预算，预算案b u f f e r n.缓冲,缓冲区 v t.缓冲 b u g n.虫子；臭虫b u l l n.买空的证券投机商b u l l e t i n告示，公告，公报b u m p v t.撞击 v i.撞 n.肿块b u nc h n.束，球，串；一群b u r e a uc r a c y n.官僚主义；官僚机构 b u r i a l n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏b u z z v i.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫b y p a s s n.旁通管 v t.绕过c a f e t e r i a n.自助食堂c a n v a s n.粗帆布；一块油画布c a p s u l e n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱c a p t i v e n.俘虏，被监禁的人c a r t o o n n.漫画，动画片c a r v e v t.刻，雕刻；切开c a s u a l t y n.伤亡,受害者c a t e g o r y n.种类，类目；范畴c a t e r v i.迎合，投合c a t h ed r a l n.总教堂；大教堂C a t h o l i c a.天主教的n.天主教徒 c a u t i o n n.小心；告诫 v t.警告c a u t i o u s a.小心的，谨慎的c a v i t y n.洞，穴，空腔c e l l a r n.地窑，地下室c e n s u s n.户口普查 v t.统计调查 c e r a m i c a.陶器的 n.陶瓷制品 c e r e a l n.谷类，五谷，禾谷c e r t a i n t y n.确实性，确信，确实 c e r t i f y v t.v i.证明,保证c h a o s n.大混乱,混沌c h a r a c t e r i z e v t.表示…的特性 c h a r i t y n.施舍；慈善事业c h a r m n.魅力；妩媚 v i.迷人c h a r t e r v t.租 n.宪章；契据c h a t n.闲谈 v i.闲谈,聊天c h e r i s h v t.珍爱；怀有(感情)c h i p n.薄片，碎片c h o rd n.(乐器的)弦 v i.协调c h o r u s v t.&v i.合唱c h r o n i c a.慢性的,习惯性的 n.慢性病患者c i r c u l a t i o n n.循环；(货币等)流通c i r c u s n.马戏；马戏团c i t e v t.引用，引证；举例c i v i l i a n n.平民 a.平民的c l a m p n.夹子 v t.夹住，夹紧c l a r i t y n.清楚,透明c l a s h n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突c l a s p n.扣子，钩子；别针c l a s s i c n.名著 a.不朽的c l a u s e n.子句,条款c l e a r a n c e n.清除,解除,间隙c l i e n t n.顾客；诉讼委托人c l i m a x n.顶点，高潮c l i n g v i.粘住；依附；坚持c l i n i c n.诊所，医务室；会诊c l i p v t.剪；剪辑报刊c l o c k w i s e a.&a d.顺时针方向转的c l o s e t n.小房间；壁碗橱c l u s t e r n.一串 v t.使成群c l u t c h v t.抓住 v i.掌握，攫c o h e r e n t a.粘着的；紧凑的c o i n c ide v i.相符合；相巧合c o i n c ide n c e n.巧合,同时发生c o l l a b o r a t i o n n.合作,通敌c o l l ide v i.碰撞；冲突，抵触c o l o n i a l a.殖民地的，殖民的c o m b a t v t.跟…战斗 v i.格斗c o m ed y n.喜剧；喜剧场面c o m e t n.慧星c o m m e m o r a t e v t.纪念c o m m e n c e v t.开始 v i.获得学位c o m m e nd v t.称赞，表扬；推荐c o m m e n t a r y n.注释,评论,批评c o m m i t m e n t n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助c o m m od i t y n.日用品，商品，物品c o m m o n p l a c e a.平凡的 n.平常话c o m m o n w e a l t h n.共和国；联邦c o m m u t e v t.交换,兑换,经常来往c o m p a c t a.紧密的 v t.使紧凑c o m p a r a b l e a.可比较的；类似的c o m p a r t m e n t n.间隔,个别室,车厢c o m p a t i b l e a.一致的；兼容制的c o m p e n s a t e v t.&v i.补偿，赔偿c o m p e t e n c e n.胜任,资格,能力c o m p e t i t i v e a.竞争的，比赛的c o m p i l e v t.编辑，编制，搜集c o m p l e m e n t v t.补充 n.补足(物)c o m p l i c a t i o n n.复杂，混乱；并发症c o m p l i m e n t n.问候 v t.赞美，祝贺c o m p l y v i.应允，遵照，照做c o m p o s i t e a.合成的 n.合成物c o m p u l s o r y a.强迫的，义务的c o n c ede v t.承认,退让 v i.让步c o n c e i v e v t.设想，以为；怀孕c o n c e p t i o n n.概念，观念，想法c o n c e s s i o n n.让步，迁就c o n c i s e a.简洁的,简明的c o n f e r v t.赠予,协议 v i.协商c o n f ide n t i a l a.秘密的；亲信的c o n f i g u r a t i o n n.结构,配置,形态c o n f o r m v t.使遵守 v i.一致c o n f r o n t v t.使面对；使对证c o n f u s i o n n.混乱；骚乱；混淆c o n s c i e n t i o u s a.本着良心的,负责的c o n s e c u t i v e a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的c o n s e n s u s n.一致c o n s e q u e n t a.作为结果的；必然的c o n s e r v e v t.保存,保全 n.蜜饯,果酱c o n s o l id a te v t.巩固 v i.合并c o n s p i c u o u s a.显著的,显眼的,出众的c o n s t i t u e n t a.形成的 n.选民c o n s t r a i n v t.强迫,勉强,驱使c o n s u l t a n t n.顾问,商议者c o n s u m e r n.消费者，用户c o n t a m i n a t e v t.弄脏,毒害,传染c o n t e m p l a t e v t.注视,沉思,打算v i.冥思苦想c o n t e m p t n.轻蔑；藐视c o n t e nd v i.竞争 v t.坚决主张c o n t e x t n.上下文；来龙去脉c o n t i n u i t y n.连续性c o n t r ad i c t v t.反驳，否认c o n t r i b u t i o n n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献c o n t r i v e v t.v i.发明,设计,图谋 c o n t r o v e r s i a l a.争论的,论争的,被议论的c o n t r o v e r s y n.争论，辩论，争吵 c o n v e r g e v i.聚合,集中于一点c o n v i c t n.囚犯,罪犯 v t.宣告有罪c o n v i c t i o n n.确信，信服，深信c o o p e r a t i v e a.合作的 n.合作社c o rd i a l a.真诚的，诚恳的c o r p o r a t e n.组织c o r p s n.军团,队,团,兵种c o r r e l a t e n.互相关联的事物c o r r e s p o nde n c e n.通信；符合；对应c o r r e s p o nde n t n.通信者；通讯员 c o r r o d e v t.v i腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏c o r r u p t v t.贿赂 a.腐败的c o s m i c a.宇宙的；广大无边的c o s t u m e n.装束,服装c o u c h n.睡椅，长沙发椅c o u n s e l n.商议；忠告；律师c o u n t e r p a r t n.副本,复本,配对物,相应物c o u r t e s y n.礼貌，谦恭，请安c o w a rd a.懦怯的，胆小的c r ad le n.摇篮，发源地c r e a t i o n n.创造,创作物,发明c r i p p l e n.跛子；残废的人c r i s p a.脆的；卷曲的c r i t e r i o n n.标准，准则，尺度c r u c i a l a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的c r u i s e v i.巡航 v t.巡航于…c u e n.开端,线索,发辫,长队c u l m i n a t e v i.v i.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮c u m u l a t i v e a.累积的 c u r b n.抑制,勒马绳 v t.抑制,束缚c u r t a.简略的,简短的,生硬的c u r r e n c y n.通货；通用；市价c u r r i c u l u m n.课程c u s t o m a r y a.通常的；照惯例的c y l i nde r n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸c y n i c a l a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的d a m n v t.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫d a z z le v t.&v i.炫耀；迷惑d e a d l y a.致命的，死一般的d e c e n t a.正派的；体面的d e c i m a l a.小数的，十进制的d e c i s i v e a.决定性的；果断的d e c l a r a t i o n n.宣布，宣言；申诉d e c l i n e v t.下倾；偏斜；衰退d e d i c a t e v t.奉献；献身d e e m v t.认为，相信 v i.想d e f i c i e n c y n.缺乏；不足之数d e f i c i t n.赤字,不足额d e f y v t.向…挑战；蔑视d e g e n e r a t e a.堕落的 v i.v t.（使）变质,（使）退化d e g r a d e v t.使降给；使堕落d e l e g a t e n.代表，委员，特派员d e l i b e r a t e a.深思熟虑的；审慎的d e n i a l n.否定；拒绝相信d e n o t e v t.指示，意味着d e n o u n c e v t.谴责，声讨；告发d e n t i s t n.牙科医生d e p i c t v t.描述,描写d e p r e s s i o n n.消沉；不景气萧条期d e p r i v e v t.夺去；使(人)失去d e p u t e v t.指定代理人,委任d e s c e n d a n t n.子孙，后裔；弟子d e s c e n t n.下降；出身；斜坡d e s i g n a t e v t.指出，指示；指定d e s p a t c h v t.v i.n.派遣d e s p i s e v t.鄙视，蔑视d e s t i n e d a.(由神、命运)预定的,注定的d e s t i n y n.命运,定数d e s t r u c t i v e a.破坏(性)的，危害的d e t a c h v t.分开；派遣(军队)d e t e c t i v e n.侦探，密探d e t e r i o r a t e v t.v i.(使)恶化d e v i a t e v t.(使)背离，偏离d i a g n o se v t.诊断(疾病)d ie t n.饮食，食物d i f fe r e n t i a t e v t.v i.区别,区分d i f f u se v t.v i.散播,传播 a.散开的,弥漫的d i g n i t y a.尊贵；(举止)庄严d i le m m a n.困境,进退两难的局面d i l u te v t.冲淡,稀释 a.淡的,稀释的d i m i n i s h v t.减少，减小，递减d i ne v i.吃饭 v t.宴请d i p l o m a n.毕业文凭，学位证书d i p l o m a t i c a.外交的；有策略的d i re c t o r y n.姓名地址录；董事会d i s a b le v t.使无能，使伤残d i s a s t r o u s a.灾难性的；悲惨的d i s ce r n v t.看出，辨出；辨别d i s c l o se v t.揭开，揭发；透露d i s c o u n t n.折扣；打折扣卖d i s c re p a n c y n.相差,差异,差别d i s c re t e a.不连续的,离散的d i s c r i m i n a te v t.v i.区别对待，歧视d i s g u i se v i.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装d i s m a y n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心d i s p a t c h v t.派遣；调度 n.急件d i s pe r s e v t.(使)分散；驱散d i s p l a ce v t.移置；取代；置换d i s p o s i t i o n n.性情,处置,处理,布置d i s re g a r d v t.不管，不顾 n.不管d i s r u p t a.分裂的,分散的 v t.使分裂,使瓦解d i s s i p a te v t.驱散；浪费v i.消散d i s t i l v.蒸馏,提取....的精华d i s t o r t v t.歪曲，曲解，扭曲d i s t r a c t v t.分散(心思)；打扰d i s t u r b a n ce n.动乱；干扰；侵犯d i ve r s i o n n.转移；改道；娱乐d i ve r t v t.使转向 v i.转移d i v i ne a.神的；敬神的d i z z y a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的d o c k n.船坞；码头；船厂d o c t r i ne n.教义，主义；学说d o m a i n n.领域,领土,产业,范围 d o me n.圆屋顶，拱顶d o m i n a n t a.统治的 n.主因d o m i n a te v t.统治，支配，控制d o n a te v t.v i.捐赠d o o m n.命运，毁灭 v t.注定d o u b t le s s a d.无疑地；很可能d r a i n a ge n.排水；下水道d r a s t i c a.激烈的；严厉的d r a w b a c k n.退款；妨碍；弊端d re a df u l a.可怕的；令人敬畏的 d r o ugh t n.旱灾，干旱d u a l a.双重的,双的 n.双数d u b i o u s a.可疑的,不确定的d u p l i c a te n.复制品 v t.复制d we l l n.居住 v i.凝思，细想e a r n i n g s n.工资，收入；收益E a s t e r n.复活节e c c e n t r i c n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的e c l i p s e n.(日，月)食e c o l o g y n.生态学；个体生态学e c o n o m i c s n.经济学；经济e d i b l e a.可食用的 n.食品,食物 e d i t v t.编辑，编纂；校订e d i t o r i a l n.社论，期刊的社论e g o n.自我e j e c t v t.逐出，排斥；喷射e l a p s e v i.(时间)过去，消逝e l b o w n.肘，肘部；弯管e l d e r l y a.过了中年的,稍老的 “…白痴广告…”t r i c i a n n.电工，电气技师“…白痴广告…”t r o n i c s n.电子学 e l e g a n t a.(举止、服饰)雅致的e l e v a t e v t.提高(思想)；抬高e l i c i t v t.引出,抽出,引起e l i g i b l e n.有资格者,合格者 a.有资格的e l i t e n.精华,精锐,中坚分子e l o q u e n t a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的e m b a r k v i.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机e m b a s s y n.大使馆；大使的职务e m b e d v t.使插入,使嵌入 e m b o d y v t.体现；包含，收录e m p i r i c a l a.经验主义的e n c l o s u r e n.围绕；围场，围栏e n d e a v o r v i.&n.努力，尽力e n d o w v t.资助；赋予，授予e n d u r a n c e n.耐久力，持久力e n e r g e t i c a.积极的；精力旺盛的e n g a g e m e n t n.婚约；约会，债务e n h a n c e v t.提高，增加；夸张e n l i g h t e n v t.启发，开导；启蒙e n r i c h v t.使富裕；使丰富e n r o l l v t.登记，招收v i.参军e n s u e v t.追求 v i.跟着发生,继起e n t a i l v t.使必需,使承担e n t e r p r i s e n.企业，事业心e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演e n t h u s i a s t i c a.热情的，热心的e n t i t y n.实体,实存物,存在e n t r e p r e n e u r n.企业家,主办人e n v i s a g e v t.面对,正视,想象e p i s o d e n.一段情节；插曲e p o c h n.(新)时代；历元e q u a t o r n.赤道，天球赤道e q u i l i b r i u m n.平衡，均衡；均衡论e r o s i o n n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂e r r o n e o u s a.错误的,不正确的e r u p t v i.爆发 v t.喷出e s c o r t n.&v t.护卫，护送e s s e n c e n.本质，本体；精华e s t a t e n.房地产；财产，产业e s t h e t i c a.审美的e t e r n a l n.永久的；不朽的e t h i c s n.道德规范e t h n i c a.民族特有的e v o k e v t.唤起,引起e x c e p t i o n a l a.例外的；优越的e x c l u s i v e a.排外的；孤傲的e x e c u t i o n n.实行，执行；处死刑e x e m p l if y v t.举例证明(解释)e x e m p t a.免除的 v t.使免除,豁免e x i l e v t.流放 n.被流放者e x o t i c a.异国的,外来的 n.外来物,舶来品e x p e d i t i o n n.探险；探险队e x p e l v t.驱逐，开除；排出e x p e n d v t.花费,消耗,支出e x p e n d i t u r e n.(时间等)支出，消费e x p e r t i s e n.专家的意见,专门技术e x p i r e v i.满期，到期；断气e x p l i c i t a.明晰的；直率的e x p o s i t i o n n.说明，解释；陈列e x q u i s i t e a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的e x t i n c t a.绝种的；熄灭了的e x t i n g u i s h v t.熄灭，扑灭；消灭e x t r a c t v t.取出；榨取 n.摘录e x t r a v a g a n t a.奢侈的；过度的f a b r i c a t e v t.制作，组合；捏造f a c e t n.小平面,方面,刻面f a c i l i t a t e v t.使容易；助长f a k e n.假货，膺品 a.假的f a n t a s t i c a.空想的；奇异的f a n t a s y n.幻想,白日梦f a s c i n a t e v t.迷住 v i.迷人f a x n.传真 v t.传真f e a s t n.盛宴，筵席；节日f e d e r a t i o n n.联邦,联合,联盟f e e b l e a.虚弱的；微弱的f e l l o w s h i p n.伙伴关系；联谊会f e m i n i n e a.女性的；女子气的f e r r y n.渡船；渡口 v t.运送f i n i t e a.有限的；有尽的f i s t n.拳(头)f i t t i ng a.适当的 n.配合f i x t u r e n.固定；定期存款f l a n k n.肋，肋腹；侧面f l a p v t.&n.拍打 v i.拍动f l a r e v i.闪耀 v t.使闪亮f l a t t e r v t.奉承，阿谀，谄媚f l a w n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙f l e e v i.逃走 v t.逃避f l i ng v i.&v t.(用力)扔，抛f l u c t u a t e v i.波动 v t.使波动f l u s h v i.奔流；(脸)发红f l u t t e r v i.(鸟)振翼；飘动f o a m n.泡沫；泡沫塑料f o i l n.箔,金属薄片 v t.贴箔于,衬托f o r e m o s t a.最初的；第一流的f o r e s e e v t.预见，预知，看穿f o r m a t n.格式 v.格式化f o r m i d a b l e a.可怕的；难对付的 f o r m u l a t e v t.用公式表示f o r t n.要塞，堡垒f o r t h c o m i ng a.即将到来的；现有的 f o r u m n.论坛，讨论会f o s s i l n.化石 a.化石的f o s t e r v t.养育，抚养；培养f o u l a.肮脏的；丑恶的f r a c t u r e n.破裂；裂痕 v i.破裂 f r ag i l e a.脆的；体质弱的f r a u d n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计f r i ng e n.穗，毛边；边缘f r u s t r a t e v t.挫败；使无效f u r i o u s a.狂怒的；狂暴的f u s e n.保险丝，导火线f u s i o n n.熔合物,结合,熔合f u s s n.忙乱；吹捧 v i.忙乱g a l a x y n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物g a l l e r y n.长廊，游廊；画廊g a m b l e n.赌博 v t.冒…的险g a o l n.监禁,监狱 v t.监禁g a r b a g e n.垃圾，污物，废料g a r m e n t n.衣服；服装，衣着g a s p v i.气喘，喘息g e a r n.齿轮，传动装置g e n e n.基因,因子g e n e r a l i z e v t.概括出v i.形成概念 g e n e t i c a.遗传的,起源的g e o l o g y n.地质学；(某地)地质g i g a n t i c a.巨大的；巨人似的g i v e n a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的 g l a r e v i.瞪眼 n.瞪眼g l e a m n.微光 v i.发微光g l i d e v i.滑动；消逝 n.滑行g l i t t e r v i.闪闪发光 n.闪光g l o b a l a.球面的；全球的g l o o m y a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的g o r g e o u s a.绚丽的；极好的g o s s i p n.闲谈；碎嘴子；漫笔g r a b v t.&v i.攫取，抓取g r a c i o u s a.谦和的g r a z e v i.喂草；放牧(牲畜)g r e a s e n.动物脂，脂肪g r i e f n.悲哀，悲痛，悲伤g r i e v e v t.使悲痛 v i.悲痛g r i m a.冷酷无情的，严厉的g r i n v i.咧着嘴笑g r o a n v i.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟g r o p e v i.(暗中)摸索，探索g u a r d i a n n.监护人,保护人 a.保护的g u i d e l i n e n.指导路线,方针,指标g u y n.家伙,支索 v t.用支索撑住,取笑h a m p e r v t.妨碍，阻碍，牵制h a n d b o o k n.手册，便览，指南h a n d i c a p v t.妨碍，使不利h a s t y a.急速的；仓促的h a t c h v t.舱盖，舱口；短门h a u l v t.拖曳；拖运h a u n t v t.常去 v i.经常出没h e a l v t.治愈；使和解h e a r i n g n.听,听觉h e a v e v t.(用力地)举起；抛h e i g h t e n v t.加高，提高；增加h e i r n.后嗣，继承人h e m i s p h e r e n.半球；半球地图h e n c e f o r t h a d.今后，从今以后h e r i t a g e n.遗产,继承物,传统h i e r a r c h y n.等级制度，统治集团h i g h l i g h t n.突出,精彩场面 v t.加亮,使显著h i n d e r a.后面的 v t.v i.阻碍,打扰h i n g e n.合页，折叶，铰链h i s t o r i a n n.历史学家；编史家h i s t o r i c a.历史的；历史性的h i t h e r t o a d.迄今，到目前为止h o i s t v t.升起 v i.扯起来h o m o g e n e o u s a.同类的；均匀的h o r r i b l e a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的h o s e n.长筒袜；软管h o s p i t a l i t y n.好客，殷勤；宜人h o s t a g e n.人质，抵押品h o v e r v i.徘徊；傍徨；翱翔h u g v t.搂 n.紧紧拥抱h u m a n i t y n.人类；人性，人情h u m i d i t y n.湿气；湿度h u r l v t.猛投 v i.猛冲h u r r i c a n e n.飓风，十二级风h y p o t h e s i s n.假设；前提h y s t e r i c a l a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的i d e n t i f i c a t i o n n.认出，鉴定；身份证i d e n t i t y n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致i d e o l o g y n.意识形态,思想体系i d i o m n.习语，成语i g n i t e v t.引燃 v i.着火i g n o r a n c e n.无知，无学，愚昧i l l u m i n a t e v t.照明，照亮；阐明i l l u s i o n n.幻想；错觉；假象i m a g i n a t i v e a.想象的,虚构的i m i t a t i o n n.仿制品，伪制物i m m e r s e v t.沉浸；给…施洗礼i m m u n e a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的i m p a i r v t.损害,减少,削弱i m p a r t v t.给予，传递；告诉i m p e r a t i v e n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i m p e r i a l a.帝王的,至尊的 n.特等品i m p e t u s n.动力,推动力,激励i m p l e m e n t n.工具 v t.实现,使生效,执行i m p l i c i t a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的i m p u l s e n.冲动，推动，脉冲i n a u g u r a t e v t.开始；使就职i n c e n t i v e n.动机 a.激励的i n c i d e n c e n.发生，影响；入射i n c i d e n t a l l y a d.附带地；顺便提及i n c l u s i v e a.包围住的；包括的i n c o r p o r a t e v t.结合，合并，收编i n c r e d i b l e a.难以置信的，惊人的i n c u r v t.招致,蒙受,遭遇i n d e f i n i t e a.不明确的；不定的i n d i c a t i v e a.指示的；陈述的i n d i g n a n t a.愤慨的，义愤的i n d i g n a t i o n n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤i n d u c e v t.劝诱；引起；感应i n d u l g e v t.放纵(感情)v i.纵情i n e r t i a n.惯性，惯量；无力i n f e c t i o u s a.传染的；感染性的 i n f e r e n c e n.推论；推断的结果i n f l a t i o n n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨 i n f l i c t v t.施以,加害,使承受i n g e n i o u s a.机灵的；精巧制成的 i n g r e d i e n t n.配料，成分i n h a b i t v t.居住于，栖息于i n h i b i t v t.禁止,抑制i n i t i a t e v t.开始，创始；启蒙i n i t i a t i v e a.创始的 n.第一步i n j e c t v t.注射；注满；喷射i n l a n d a.国内的；内地的i n l e t n.进口，水湾 v t.引进i n n o v a t i o n n.创新，改革，新设施 i n n u m e r a b l e a.无数的，数不清的 i n s a n e a.患精神病的,不理智的 i n s i g h t n.洞察力，洞悉，见识i n s p i r a t i o n n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞 i n s t a l l m e n t n.分期付款i n s t a n t a n e o u s a.瞬间的，即刻的 i n s t r u m e n t a l a.仪器的；有帮助的 i n s u l a t e v t.使绝缘，使绝热i n t a c t a.原封不动的,完整的i n t e g r a l a.组成的；整的i n t e g r a t e v t.使结合，使并入i n t e g r i t y n.诚实，正直i n t e l l e c t n.理智，智力，才智i n t e l l i g i b l e a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的i n t e n s i f y v t.v i.加强，强化i n t e n t a.目不转睛的，热切的i n t e r a c t v i.相互作用i n t e r i m a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期i n t e r m i t t e n t a.间歇的,断断续续的i n t e r s e c t i o n n.交集,十字路口,交******点i n t e r v e n e v i.干涉，干预；播进 i n t i m i d a t e v t.威胁,恐吓,胁迫 i n t r i c a t e a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的i n t r i g u e n.阴谋 v i.密谋,耍诡计 v t.激起兴趣 i n t r i n s i c a.本质的,原有的,真正的i n t u i t i o n n.直觉,直觉的知识i n v a l i d n.病人 a.有病的，无效的i n v a l u a b l e a.无价的,价值无法衡量的i n v a r i a b l y a d.不变地，永恒地i n v e n t o r y n.详细目录,存货清单i n v e r t v t.使反转,使颠倒,使转化i r o n y n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事i r r e s p e c t i v e a.不考虑的，不顾的i r r i g a t i o n n.灌溉；冲洗法i r r i t a t e v t.激怒；引起不愉快i v o r y n.象牙；牙质；乳白色j a i l n.监狱 v i.监禁j e o p a r d i z e v t.危害,使受危困,使陷危地j e r k v t.猛地一拉 v i.急拉j o u r n a l i s t n.记者，新闻工作者j u n c t i o n n.连接；接头；中继线j u r y n.陪审团；评奖团j u s t i f i c a t i o n n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪k i d n e y n.肾，腰子；性格k i t n.成套工具；用具包k n i t v t.把…编结 v i.编织k n o b n.门把，拉手；旋纽l a m b n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉l a m e a.跛的；瘸的，残废的l a n d s c a p e n.风景，景色，景致l a t e n t a.存在但看不见的l a t i t u d e n.纬度；黄纬l a y m a n n.俗人,门外汉,凡人l e a f l e t n.传单，活页；广告l e a s e n.租约，契约，租契l e g e n d n.传说，传奇l e g i s l a t i o n n.立法；法规l e g i t i m a t e a.合法的,正当的 v t.使合法l i a b i l i t y n.责任；倾向；债务l i c k v t.舔；舔吃l i k e l i h o o d n.可能(性)l i m p v i.蹒跚，跛行 n.跛行l i n e a r a.线的；长度的l i n e r n.班船，班机l i n g e r v i.逗留，徘徊；拖延l i t e r a c y n.读写能力,识字l i t e r a l a.文字(上)的；字面的l i t t e r n.废物，杂乱 v i.乱扔l o b b y n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊l o c a l i t y n.位置，地点，发生地l o c o m o t i v e a.运动的；机动l o f t y a.高耸的；高尚的l o n g i t u d e n.经线，经度l o u n g e n.(旅馆等的)休息室l u b r i c a t e v t.使润滑v i.加润滑油l u m i n o u s a.发光的；光明的l u n a r a.月亮的m a g n i f y v t.放大，扩大m a g n i t u d e n.大小；重大；星等m a j e s t y n.威严，尊严；陛下m a l l n.大型购物中心m a n i f e s t v t.表明 a.明白的m a n i p u l a t e v t.操作；控制，手持m a n o e u v r e n.v i.调遣,演习 v t.调动,操纵m a n u s c r i p t n.手稿，底稿，原稿m a r b l e n.大理石m a r g i n a l a.记在页边的；边缘的m a r s h n.沼泽地，湿地m a r s h a l n.元帅；陆军元帅m a s c u l i n e a.男性的；强壮的m a s s i v e a.粗大的；大而重的m a s t e r p i e c e n.杰作，名著m e a d o w n.草地，牧草地m e c h a n i s m n.机械装置；机制m e d a l n.奖章，勋章，纪念章m e d i a n.媒体m e d i a t e a.居间的,间接的v t.斡旋,调停m e d i e v a l a.中古的,中世纪的M e d i t e r r a n e a n n.地中海 a.地中海的m e l o d y n.旋律，曲调；歌曲m e m b e r s h i p n.成员资格；会员人数m e n a c e v t.&v i.&n.(进行)威胁m e r g e v t.使合并,使并为一体m e s s v t.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟m e s s e n g e r n.送信者，信使m e t a l l i c a.金属的 n.金属粒子m e t r o p o l i t a n a.主要都市的n.大主教m i d s t n.中部，中间，当中m i g r a t e v i.迁移，移居m i l i t a n t a.好战的m i n g l e v t.使混合v i.混合起来m i n i a t u r e n.缩影 a.缩小的m i n i m a l a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的m i n i m i z e v t.使减到最小m i s e r y n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸m i s f o r t u n e n.不幸，灾祸，灾难 m i s s i o n a r y n.传教士m o b i l i z e v t.动员 v i.动员起来m o c k n.嘲弄 v t.嘲弄，挖苦m o m e n t u m n.动力,要素m o n o p o l y n.垄断，独占，专利m o n s t e r n.怪物；畸形的动植物m o r a l i t y n.道德，美德，品行m o r t a l a.终有一死的；致死的m o r t g a g e n.抵押 v t.抵押m o t e l n.汽车游客旅馆m o u r n v i.哀痛，哀悼m u d d y a.多泥的，泥泞的m u l t i t u d e n.大批，大群；大量m u n i c i p a l a.市的，市立的m u r m u r v i.低语,低声而言 n.低语 m u s c u l a r a.肌肉发达的，强健的 m u t t e r v i.轻声低语；抱怨m y t h n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人 n a i v e a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的n a r r a t i v e n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的n a s t y a.龌龊的；淫猥的n e c e s s i t a t e v t.迫使,使成为必需,需要n e g l i g i b l e a.微不足道的n e g o t i a t e v i.谈判，交涉，议定n i c k e l n.镍；镍币n i g h t m a r e n.恶梦；经常的恐惧n o m i n a l a.名义上的,名字的 n.名词性词n o m i n a t e v t.提名，推荐；任命n o n e t h e l e s s a d v.尽管如此,然而 n o r m n.标准，规范；平均数n o t a b l e n.值得注意的；著名的n o t a t i o n n.记号法,表示法,注释 n o t i f y v t.通知，告知；报告 n o t i o n n.概念，意念；看法n o t o r i o u s a.臭名昭著的n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g p r e p.尽管，虽然n o u r i s h v t.提供养分，养育n o v e l t y n.新颖；新奇的事物n u m e r i c a l a.数字的，数值的n u t r i t i o n n.营养,营养学o a t h n.誓言，誓约，宣誓o b e d i e n t n.服从的，顺从的o b l i g a t i o n n.义务，职责，责任o b s c e n e a.淫秽的,猥亵的o b s c u r e a.阴暗的；蒙昧的o d o r n.气味,名声,味o f f e n c e n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯o f f e n s i v e a.冒犯的；进攻的o f f s e t n.分支，抵销 v t.抵销o f f s p r i n g n.儿女，子孙，后代o p a q u e a.不透明的；不传导的o p p r e s s v t.压迫，压制；压抑o p t i m i s m n.乐观，乐观主义o p t i m u m n.最适条件，最适度o p t i o n n.选择，取舍o r i e n t n.东方；亚洲，远东o r i e n t a l a.东方的；东方国家的o r i e n t a t i o n n.向东；定位；方向o r i g i n a t e v i.发源 v t.首创o r n a m e n t n.装饰物 v t.装修o r t h o d o x a.正统的,传统的,惯常的o u t b r e a k n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发o v a l a.卵形的 n.卵形o v e r f l o w v t.从…中溢出o v e r h e a r v t.偶然听到；偷听o v e r l a p v t.与…交搭 v i.重迭o v e r t a.明显的,公然的o v e r t h r o w v t.推翻 n.推翻，瓦解o v e r w h e l m v t.压倒，使不知所措o x i d e n.氧化物p a m p h l e t n.小册子p a n i c n.恐慌，惊慌p a r a d i s e n.伊甸乐园；天堂p a r a d o x n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话p a r a l y z e v t.使瘫痪,使麻痹p a r a m e t e r n.参(变)数；参量p a r t i c i p a n t n.参加者 a.有份的p a r t i t i o n n.分开，分割；融墙p a s t i m e n.消遣，娱乐p a s t u r e n.牧场；牲畜饲养p a t e n t a.专利的 n.专利p a t h e t i c a.哀婉动人的；可怜的p a t r i o t i c a.爱国的p a t r o l n.巡逻 n.巡逻，巡查p a v e v t.铺，筑(路等)p e a r l n.珍珠；珍珠母p e d a l n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬p e d e s t r i a n n.行人，步行者p e e l v t.剥(皮)，削(皮)p e e r v i.凝视；隐约出现p e n a l t y n.处罚，刑罚；罚款p e n d u l u m n.(钟等的)摆p e n s i o n n.抚恤金，年金p e r c e p t i o n n.感觉；概念；理解力p e r f e c t i o n n.尽善尽美；无比精确p e r f u m e n.香味，芳香；香料p e r i o d i c n.周期的；一定时期的p e r i o d i c a l n.期刊，杂志p e r i s h v i.死亡，夭折；枯萎p e r m e a t e v t.弥漫,渗透,充满 v i.透入p e r m i s s i b l e a.可允许的p e r p e t u a l a.永久的；四季开花的p e r p l e x v t.迷惑，困惑，难住p e r s i s t e n t a.固执的,坚持的,持续的p e s t n.害虫；害人虫p e t i t i o n n.请愿 v t.向…请愿p e t t y a.细小的；器量小的p h y s i o l o g i c a l a.生理学的,生理学上的p l a g u e n.瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾p l a s t e r n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏p l a t e a u n.高原；平稳时期p l a u s i b l e a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的p l e a n.请愿，请求，恳求p l e a n.请愿，请求，恳求p l e a d v t.为…辩护 v i.抗辩p l e d g e n.誓言 v t.使发誓p o k e v t.戳，刺；伸(头等)p o l a r a.南(北)极的；极性的p o l l n.投票 v i.投票p o n d e r v t.考虑 v i.沉思p o p e n.(罗马天主教的)教皇p o r c h n.门廊，入口处p o r e n.毛孔，气孔，细孔p o r t r a y v t.描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,p o s e v i.假装，摆姿势 n.姿势p o s t e r n.海报,招贴,脚夫p o s t u l a t e v t.要求，假定，假设p r a c t i c a b l e a.能实行的；适用的 p r a y e r n.祈祷，祈求p r e a c h v t.说教，布道；鼓吹p r e c e d e v t.先于… v i.领先p r e c i p i t a t e a.突如其来的 v t.使突然发生 n.沉淀物p r e c l u d e v t.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍p r e d e c e s s o r n.前辈，前任者p r e d o m i n a n t a.占优势的；主要的 p r e g n a n t a.怀孕的；意义深长的p r e m a t u r e a.早熟的,过早的 n.早产儿p r e m i s e n.前提,假设，房产p r e m i u m n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费p r e s c r i p t i o n n.药方，处方的药p r e s e n t a t i o n n.介绍；赠送；呈现 p r e s i d e v i.主持；主奏p r e s t i g e n.威望，威信，声望p r e s u m a b l y a d.推测起来，大概p r e s u m e v t.假定，假设，揣测p r e t e x t n.借口,托辞p r e v a l e n t a.流行的；盛行的p r e y v i.猎物 v i.捕获p r i e s t n.教士，牧师，神父p r i o r i t y n.先，前；优先，重点p r i v a c y n.隐私,隐居,秘密p r o b e n.探针 v t.用探针探查p r o c e e d i n g n.程序，行动，事项p r o c l a i m v t.宣告，宣布；表明p r o d u c t i v e a.生产的；出产…的p r o d u c t i v i t y n.生产率；多产p r o f i c i e n c y n.熟练，精通p r o f i l e n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略p r o f i t a b l e a.有利的；有益的 p r o f o u n d a.深刻的；渊博的p r o l o n g v t.延长，拉长，拖延p r o m i s i n g a.有希望的；有前途的p r o n e a.俯伏的,易于...的p r o p a g a n d a n.宣传；宣传机构p r o p a g a t e v t.繁殖；传播，普及p r o p e l v t.推进，推动p r o p h e t n.预言家，先知p r o p o s i t i o n n.命题，主题；提议p r o s e n.散文p r o s p e c t i v e a.有希望的,预期的,将来的p r o t o t y p e n.原型；典型，范例p r o v o c a t i v e a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的p r o v o k e v t.激怒,惹起,驱使p r o x i m i t y n.接近,亲近p u b l i c i t y n.公开,名声,宣传p u r i f y v t.提纯，精炼(金属)p u r i t y n.纯净；纯洁；纯度p u r s u i t n.追赶；追求；事务q u a l i f i c a t i o n n.资格；限制条件q u a l i t a t i v e a.质的；定性的q u a n t i f y v t.确定…的数量q u a n t i t a t i v e a.量的；定量的q u a r t n.夸脱(=2品脱)q u a r t e r l y a.季度的 a d.季度地q u a r t z n.石英q u e e r a.奇怪的，古怪的q u e n c h v t.熄灭，扑灭；压制q u e s t v t.寻找 v i.追求q u e s t i o n n a i r e n.调查表，征求意见表q u i v e r v i.(轻微地)颤动r a c k e t n.球拍r a d i a n t a.绚丽的；容光焕发的r a d i a t e v i.发射光线；辐射r a d i c a l a.基本的；激进的r a g e n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒r a i d n.袭击；突然搜查r a l l y n.&v t.&v i.(重新)集合r a n d o m n.随机 a.随机的r a t i n g n.等级,评定结果，收视（听）率r e a d i l y a d.乐意地；无困难地r e a l i s t i c a.现实的；现实主义的r e a p v t.&v i.收割，收获r e b e l l i o n n.造反；叛乱；反抗r e c e s s i o n n.（经济）衰退,不景气r e c i p e n.菜谱，烹饪法；处方r e c i p i e n t n.接受者，接收者r e c i p r o c a l a.相互的；互利的r e c i t e v t.&v i.背诵，朗诵r e c k l e s s a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的r e c k o n v i.数，算帐 v t.认为r e c l a i m v t.开垦，开拓；回收r e c o n c i l e v t.使和好；调停r e c r e a t i o n n.消遣，娱乐活动r e c r u i t v i.征募（新兵）,招收 n.新兵,新成员r e c t a n g u l a r a.矩形的,成直角的r e c t i f y v t.纠正；调整；精馏r e c u r v i.复发,重现,再发生r e c y c l e v t.使再循环,再利用,再制r e d u n d a n t a.多余的,过多的,冗长的r e f r a i n v i.抑制，制止，忍住r e f r e s h m e n t n.茶点，点心，便餐r e f u g e e n.难民，流亡者r e f u t e v t.驳斥，反驳，驳倒r e g i m e n.政体，政权；制度r e i g n n.朝代r e j o i c e v i.欣喜，高兴r e l a y v t.分程传递；使接替r e l i a n c e n.信任，信赖，信心r e m a i n d e r n.剩余(物)；余数r e m n a n t n.残留部分，遗迹 a.剩余的,残余的r e n a i s s a n c e n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴r e p a y v t.&v i.偿还，报答r e p e l v t.拒绝；使厌恶r e p e r t o i r e n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能r e p l a c e m e n t n.归还；取代；置换r e p r e s e n t a t i o n n.描写；陈述；代表r e p r o a c h v t.&n.责备，指责r e p u b l i c a n a.共和国的r e s e m b l a n c e n.相似，相似性r e s e n t v t.对…不满，怨恨。
英语六级考试的词汇表和短语手册
英语六级考试的词汇表和短语手册英语六级考试（CET-6）是中国大学英语六级考试的简称。
对于大多数大学生来说，通过英语六级考试是他们的目标之一。
而词汇量和短语的掌握是CET-6考试中的重要一环。
本手册旨在为考生提供一份完整且实用的词汇表和短语手册，帮助他们针对CET-6进行有效的复习。
第一部分：词汇表以下是CET-6考试中常见和重要的词汇表，帮助考生扩大他们的词汇量：1. Substantial (adj.) - 大量的，可观的e.g. The company made a substantial profit last year.2. Consensus (n.) - 一致，共识e.g. After a lengthy discussion, the committee reached a consensus.3. Implement (v.) - 实施，执行e.g. The government plans to implement new policies to tackle unemployment.4. Acquire (v.) - 获得，学到e.g. It takes time and effort to acquire new skills.5. Contribute (v.) - 贡献，捐赠e.g. Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.6. Comprehend (v.) - 理解，领会e.g. It is important to comprehend the instructions before starting the experiment.7. Deviate (v.) - 偏离，背离e.g. The project deviated from its original purpose.8. Facilitate (v.) - 促进，使便利e.g. The new technology will facilitate communication between different countries.9. Diverse (adj.) - 多样的，不同的e.g. Our university promotes a diverse and inclusive campus environment.10. Inevitable (adj.) - 不可避免的e.g. Change is inevitable in the process of development.第二部分：短语手册短语在英语六级考试中同样起着至关重要的作用。
2023年四六级常考短语以及词汇汇总
in consequence of 由于…的缘故，由于on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处在控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 具体地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管如何in any event 无论如何，不管如何in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实，事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效;在实行中;大量的in front of 在…前面，在…面前in future 此后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方;站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表达敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如，比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终;具体地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in line 成一直线，成一排;(with)与…一致，与…符合at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠，用by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前，此刻for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion(s)有时，间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于，为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按顺序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别，特别in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，互换，取代in the first place 第一，一方面out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在时间中，事实上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众on purpose 敌意，故意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及with respect to 关于，至于as a result 作为结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果，由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、互换) on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常，一般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上on sale 出售;便宜出售on a…scale…规模地，在…规模上in secret 秘密地，暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处在(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场;立即，立即，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说，按照;用…的话for one thing 一方面，一则at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时;但是，然而at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time 立即，立即in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地;转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力a variety of 种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于by the way 顺便地，附带地说by way of 经由，通过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种限度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的，挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在干活，在工作;在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，运用pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充足运用get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱惜，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪同take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实行take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…和谐make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑k eep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring/put into operation 实行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实行，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的因素make sense 讲得通，故意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，忽然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不匆忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 运用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服，让步;倒塌，塌陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，见解a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很也许next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相称多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相称多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待1rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for 说明…的因素，是…的因素allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起attach to 附属于，从属于;使一连，使爱慕be begin with 一方面，第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，忽然停止break out 逃脱，逃走;忽然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止，结束;打坏，粉碎;散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，****;减少，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，建议;提前bring out 使显出;激起，引起;出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结;逐步建立;增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁;烧起来，旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;规定，需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访;号召，规定call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料;喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行;实现，完毕catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续拜别check up (on) 检查，核算cheer up (使)快乐起来，(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开;结果，表现come on [表达鼓励、催促等]快，走吧;开始，发生;进步，进展come out 发表，出版;出现，显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;清醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 清醒;涉及，谈到;总数为，结果是come up 走上前来;发生，出现count on/upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖;盖住，裹住cross off/out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减，减少;杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍;使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去;戒除，停止服用cut short 中断，打断deal with 解决，对付;论述，涉及deep down 事实上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车，汽车)到站;(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶尔)访问drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡;让…下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall out 争吵，失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找，触及;意思是，意指;查名，发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开，离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，到达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生爱好get off (从…)下来;动身，出发;下班，结束(工作);逃脱处罚get over 克服，解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚，完毕;接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上;投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据;(时间)过去go down 下降，减少;(船)淹没，(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击;合用于;选择，想要获得;爱慕go into 进入，参与;开始从事;研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，忽然响起;(电等)中断，停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参与社会活动);过时;(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止;送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看;复习，重做go round/around 足够分派;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受;具体检查，查找，具体讨论;获得通过，被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 淹没;失败;破产go up 上升，上涨，增长;正在建设中;烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放;等待半晌，(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩;阻止，克制;隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断，等一会hold out 维持，保持;坚持(规定)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟;抢劫;展示，举出hurry up (使)赶紧，急忙完毕improve on/upon 改善;胜过keep back 阻止，克制;隐瞒，保存keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守;坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下，减少;使失望let off 宽舒，放过;开(枪)，放(炮，烟火等);排放let out 防走，释放;泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(盼望);遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料;注意，关心look at 看，朝…看;考虑，研究;看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆;回头看look for 寻找，寻求;惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观测look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目;察看，参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望，拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进;有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出;理解，了解;写出，开出make up 构成，组成;(为…)化装;补充，补足;和解，重归于好;捏造，临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人);向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果，取得成功pay up 所有付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出;辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起;取(给)，用车接载(人);好转，改善，增长(速度);(使)重新开始，继续;获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下;(成功地)完毕pull out 拔出，抽出，驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心合力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保存;暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等);申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上;上演;增长(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯);出版，发出;生产;伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供，提名，提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅;涉及，提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话，贬低;停止运转，耗尽;减少，缩减;查找出，搜索到run into 偶尔碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计，达成…之多;撞在…上run off 不久写出;复印出，印出;跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过;把…不久地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤;函购，函索send in 呈报，递交，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁，不理睬set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍;使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，起程;引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明;动身，起程;开始;摆放set up 创建，建立，为…做准备;竖立，架起，建造;开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露;露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等);作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持;[用与否认、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清楚地显出，引人注目;杰出，杰出stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守;紧跟，紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…当作是take in 接受，吸取，接纳;理解，领略;欺骗;涉及take off 脱下;起飞;急忙离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现，具有;同…较量，接受…的挑战;承担，从事take over 接受，接管;借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢;形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手解决;占去，占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃;错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低;拒绝turn in 交还，上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒;移交，交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大;出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏;(使)疲乏，(使)厌倦，(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉;彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂，理解;想出，制订出work up 激发，激起;制订出，精心做出write off 取消，勾销，注销put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve…right 给…应得的处罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗;经得起，顶得住take…as 把…当作，认为think of…as 把…看作是，认为…是think better of 通过考虑对…改变主意(或见解)三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，胆怯，担扰be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事气愤be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 紧张，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 可以be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特性be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…和谐be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到快乐be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感爱好be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 也许要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…规定严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必然be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦。
大学英语六级从历年真题里总结的核心词汇汇总
大学英语六级从历年真题里总结的核心词汇汇总今天小编为大家整理的是关于大学英语六级从历年真题里总结的核心词汇，这对大家备考六级会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
solidarity n. 团结migrant n. 移居者slash vi. 大幅度削减 vt. 猛砍,尖锐抨击,大幅减少 n. 猛砍,斜线,长切口,衣衩detection n. 察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测magnify v. 放大，夸大feature n. 特征, 容貌 vt. 以...为特色 vi. 起重要作用exhausted adj.耗尽的; 用完的; 筋疲力尽的; 精疲力竭的v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 ); 使非常疲倦; 详尽讨论(或研究); 弄空federal adj. 联邦的 n. 同盟盟友surge n. 汹涌,澎湃 vi. 汹涌;强烈感到;飞涨 vt. 放开,松手specialist n. 专家specific adj. 特殊的, 明确的, 具有特效的 n. 特效药, 特性, 详情heap n. 堆,许多,累积 vt. 使成堆,装满 [计算机] 堆masculine n. 阳性, 男性 adj. 男性的, 阳性的, 有丈夫气的homogeneous adj. 同种的,同质的,均质的batch n. 一次所烘的面包,一次所制之量,一组, 批, 分批 vi. 分批处理metropolitan n. 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民 adj. 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的file n. 档案,公文箱,锉刀,[计算机] 文件 vt. 列队行进,归档,申请boom n. 繁荣,低沉声,帆杠,水栅 vi. 发出低沉声,急速增长 vt. 回响,急速增加,有力地击打probation n.鉴定,试用,缓刑foul adj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的 vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规 vi. 腐败,犯规 adv. 不正当地 n. 缠绕,犯规minimize v. 将...减到最少 [计算机] 最小化entertainment n. 娱乐role n. 角色,影响程度discard n. 丢牌,废牌 vt. 丢弃,抛弃 vi. 丢牌transformation n. 转型,转化,改造proposition n. (难办或诱人的)事情，任务;见解;观点;(美国的)法律修正案;提议;建议;提案 vt. 向…提出下流的要求;向…提出猥亵的要求purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动certify vt. 证明,保证,证实,颁发证书multitude n. 多数, 群众wind n. 风,气流,风向,管乐器,动向,潮流,空想, 卷绕,一圈 vt. 上发条,缠绕,蜿蜒,使...喘气,使...通风,吹奏 vi. 卷曲, 吹响号角, 迂回rough adj.粗糙的，崎岖不平的; 粗鲁的; 狂暴的，汹涌的; 未经加工的 vt.粗暴地对待; 使粗糙; 草拟 n.粗糙的部分; 艰难，苦难; (高尔夫球场的)深草区 adv.粗暴地 vi.举止粗野poisonous adj. 有毒的implementation n.执行polish n. 磨光，擦亮;擦亮剂;优雅，精良 vi. 擦亮，变光滑 vt. 磨光，使发亮;使完美; 改进 v. 磨光;修改;润色 adj. 波兰的tremendous adj. 巨大的, 惊人的trial n.试验; [法]审讯，审判; 磨难，困难; [体]选拔赛 adj.试验的; [法]审讯的intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识tribe n. 部落,种族,一伙人conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱 vt. 保存,与糖放在一起,保持ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心controversial adj. 引起争论的,有争议的convict n. 囚犯,罪犯v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪bridge n. 桥,鼻梁,桥牌 vt. 渡过,架桥devise vt. 设计,遗赠 n. 遗赠(的财产)rush vi.(使)急速行进，仓促完成; 猛攻; 急速流动，奔腾vt.突袭; (使)仓促行事; 催促; (为物色、招募目的)特别关注 n.冲; 匆忙; 繁忙的活动; 涌动potential adj.潜在的，有可能的; [语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的; 有能力的 n.潜力，潜能; [物]电位，势能; 潜能的事物; [语]可能语气nurture n. 养育, 照顾, 教育, 滋养, 营养品 vt. 养育, 给与营养物, 教养, 扶持timely adj. 及时的,适时的 adv. 及时的motivate v. 给与动机,刺激,提高...的学习欲望safe adj. 安全的 n. 保险箱offspring n. 子孙, 后代, 产物fixture n. 固定装置或设备,体育运动项目,固定在某位置的人或物commentary n. 实况报道，现场解说,评论,注释，批评sample n. 样品,标本 vt. 采样,品尝 adj. 样例的susceptible n. 易受影响者,易受感染者 adj. 易受影响的,易感动的,容许identical adj. 相同的,同一的donation n. 捐赠物, 捐款, 捐赠forge n. 熔炉, 铁工厂 vt. 锻造, 想出, 伪造, 构建 vi. 稳步(高速)前进, 制假stream n. (人,车,气)流,水流,组 vt. 流出,飘动 vi. 流动,飘动,接踵而来overflow n. 溢值,超值,泛滥 v. 泛滥,溢出,充溢 [计算机] 溢出prevail vi. 获胜, 盛行, 主导scale n. 鳞, 刻度, 衡量, 数值范围 v. 依比例决定, 攀登formula n. 公式,配方,规则;代乳品 adj. (赛车的)级的，方程式的sustainable adj. 可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的;可持续的overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒forum n. 论坛, 讨论会setback n. 顿挫,挫折,退步flip vt. 掷, 弹, 轻击 vi. 翻转 n. 空翻，浏览 adj. 无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的witness vt. 目击,见证, 出席, 观察, 经历 n. 目击者,证人 vi. 为(宗教信仰)做见证, 证明school n.学校，学院; 学业; 学派; 学科 vt.训练，锻炼; 教育，教导; 约束; 给…上学readily adv. 不迟疑地,迅速地,轻易地oak n. 橡树, 橡木 adj. 橡木制的beyond adv. 在更远处,另外 n. 远处, 来世 prep. 超出, 越过,另外objection n. 反对,异议bewilder vt. 使迷惑，使...不知所措unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的companion n. 同伴, 同事, 成对物品之一, (船的)甲板间扶梯(或扶梯的顶篷) vt. &vi. 陪伴lure n. 饵,诱惑 vt. 引诱,诱惑compel v. 强迫,迫使occasional adj. 偶然的, 不时的prohibit v. 禁止,阻止 vt. 禁止fraud n. 骗子, 欺骗, 诈欺composition n. 作文,著作,组织,合成物，成份comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟proof adj. 防...的,耐...的,能防护 n. 校样,证据,证明 vt. 检验,给...做防护措施ethical adj. 伦理的;道德的;凭处方出售的pest n. 害虫champion n. 冠军, 拥护者, 勇士 vt. 保卫, 拥护bump n. 撞击,表面隆起,肿块 vt.& vi. 碰撞,颠簸而行conclude vt. 使结束, 缔结, 断定, 得出结论 vi. 结束, 作出决定profitable adj. 有益的, 有用的plague n. 瘟疫, 麻烦, 灾祸 vt. 折磨, 烦扰, 造成麻烦superficial adj. 表面的,肤浅的superior n. 上级,高手,上标 adj. 上层的,上好的,出众的,高傲的paragraph n. 段落 vt. 将...分段,写短评 vi. 写短评pledge n. 保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品 vt. 保证,誓言,举杯祝...健康conflict n.冲突; 战斗; 相互干扰; 矛盾 vi.抵触; 争斗; 战斗; 冲突booth n. 电话亭,货摊,小间regime n. 政权，政体;社会制度;管理体制ponder vt. &vi. 沉思,考虑。
英语六级考试高频词汇及短语
英语六级考试高频词汇及短语英语六级考试高频词汇suicide 自杀;自取灭亡summon 召唤;召集;传讯，传唤;使出(力气)，鼓起(勇气)，振作(精神)superiority 优越性，优势supreme 至高的;最重要的surrender交出，放弃;投降;放弃susceptible (to)易受影响的;(to)过敏的;(of)能经受的，容许的suspect 怀疑，疑心;嫌疑犯，可疑分子swell (swelled; swelled/swollen)(使)肿胀;增大，增强;(sing.)波浪起伏tame 驯服的，温顺的(←→ wild);沉闷的，乏味的;驯服，制服tan 晒黑的皮肤;棕褐色;棕褐色的;晒黑tangle (头发，线等的)缠结，纠结;混乱;(使)缠结，(使)乱作一团;争吵temptation 诱惑，引诱tender [根义]嫩的[多义]温柔的，温和的;脆弱的;敏感的tension 紧张;张力，拉力terminal 终点站;终端，接线端;末端的，终点的;(疾病等)晚期的英语六级考试高频短语at the mercy of任…摆布，在…支配下make the most of 充分利用nothing but 只有，不过…而已take notice of (pay attention) 注意object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔originate in/from 起源于on the outskirts (of) 在城郊keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友英语六级考试的词汇复习一. 大量阅读法阅读是提高词汇量最有效的途径。
英语六级词汇及短语
英语六级词汇及短语英语六级常用的英语词汇及短语，经过不断的应用就会增加熟悉度。
下面是店铺给大家整理的英语六级词汇及短语，供大家参阅!英语六级常用英语短语1. free of charge 免费2. be freed from 免受, 没有…3. in front of 在…前面4. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供5. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常6. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果)7. take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)8. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用9. be good at 擅长于;10. be good to 对…好11. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.12. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人13. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失14. be in the habit of 习惯于15. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯16. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进17. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)18. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假19. go on holiday = go for a holiday20. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同21. be identified with 被视为与…等同22. in ignorance of 不知道…23. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道24. impose…on 把…强加给make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象英语六级必背英语短语1. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎2. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差;3. superior to比…好4. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉5. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的6. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要7. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…8. in the interests of 符合…的利益9. be interested in 对…感兴趣10. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加11. be jealous of 妒忌12. at least 至少; at most 至多13. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于14. at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地15. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据16. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到17. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.18. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;19. in the short term (从短期来说)20. (be) at a loss 不知所措21. major in 主修(某课程)22. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是23. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.24. by no means 完全不, 决不be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难英语六级必备英语短语1. end up with 以…而结束2. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…3. be equal to 等于4. be equipped with 装备有,装有5. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于6. except 除…以外;7. besides 除…以外还有..8. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外9. exchange…for 以…交换10. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲11. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)12. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的13. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视14. lose faith in 对…失去信心15. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚16. familiar with 熟悉,了解17. far from 远远不是18. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵19. in favour of 赞成20. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要21. fill in 填写22. fill out ( =fill in )填写23. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上24. go into force 开始生效25. by force 靠武力, 强行。
（完整word版）英语六级高频词汇词组
（完整word版）英语六级高频词汇词组短语动词(25组)l. break away 突然离开，强行逃脱down ①(机器等)损坏，出故障②(谈判等)破裂in(into) ①闯入②打断，插嘴off ①中断②断绝(关系等)out 爆发，发生through 突围，突破2）取得突破性成果up ①打碎，粉碎②终止，结束③散开，驱散2. bring about 导致，引起around ①说服，使信服②使恢复知觉down ①打落，打倒②降低forward 提出，提议②提前out ①1)生产，制造②出版，推出③使显出，显露up 养育，培养3．call for ①叫(某人)来②要求，需求in 叫(某人)进来，招来on ①拜访②号召off 取消up ①打电话(给) ②召集③使人想起4．come about 发生，产生·across 偶然遇见，碰上along ①出现，发生②进步，进展around ①苏醒，复原②顺便来访down 得，患(病，尤指传染性疾病)off 发生，举行②成功，奏效③脱落，分开on (表示鼓励，催促等)快，走吧②进步，进展③发生，开始out ①出现，显露②出版，发表③结果是to ①,总数为②涉及，谈到up 出现，走上前来up against 遇到(困难或反对)up to 等于，比得上up with 提出，想出(计划，答案，回答等)5．cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过back (尤指规模上)削减，缩减down (尤指数量，数额上)削减，减少in 插嘴，打断②超车抢档off 切断，中断out 割去，删去6．get away ①走开，离开②逃脱across (使……)被了解，讲清楚along ①前进，进展②相处③继续生活at ①够得着，触及②意指，意思是by ①通过，过得去，尚可②(勉强)过活down ①写下，记下down to 开始认真对待，认真着手on with ①与……(友好)相处②(中断后)继续over ①从(疾病，悲伤等)中恢复过来②克服(困难)，解决(问题) through ①干完(工作)，完成(任务) ②度过(时间)③花光(钱等) ④(将……)讲清楚⑤打通电话7．give away ①赠送②泄露in ①认输，让步，屈服②交上，呈上off 释放出，散发出out 分发，散发8. go after 追求along with 赞同，支持②陪同前往back on 违背(诺言等)by ①(时间)过去②遵守，遵循for ①去请，去拿②袭击③适用于in for ①从事②爱好into 调查，研究②从事，参加off 爆炸，响起②停止运行，(电等)中断③不再喜欢over 仔细查看，检查②复习through ①遭受，经历(苦难等) ②审查，检查，搜查③(法案)等被通过，(计划等)被批准9．hand down 把……传下来in 交上，递交on 把……传下去out 分发，发给over 交出，移交10．hang about 闲荡，徘徊on 等待片刻，不挂断(电话) ②坚持下去，抓紧不放③有赖于，取决于onto 紧紧抓住up 挂断(电话)11. hold back ①踌躇，退缩不前②阻挡，阻止……发展③保守(秘密等)，隐瞒on ①握住不放②等一会儿onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放out ①伸出②坚持(要求)，不屈服up 阻挡，使延迟②举起，承载12. keep back 隐瞒，保留②阻止，抑制down ①压缩，抑制②压制，镇压off (使)不接近，(使)让开to 遵守，信守②坚持up ①(使)继续下去，(使)不停止②坚持，保持up with 跟上，不落后13．1ay aside 把……搁置一旁②留存，储存off (临时性)解雇down 放下②规定，制订out 安排，布置，设计②摆出，展示14．1et down ①放下，降低②使失望off ①放(炮，烟火)，开(枪) ②免除(工作，约束，责任等) ③宽容，从轻处理15．1ook back ①回头看②回顾，回忆down on 看不起，轻视in 顺便访问，顺便看望into 调查，过问on 观看，旁观out 注意，留神over (简短地)审视，检查，浏览through ①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽核查up (在词典，书籍中)查找16．make for ①走向．．，向．．．前进②有助于，促成out ①看出，辨认出②理解，明白③开列(帐单，收据等) up ①构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解17. pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人) 回报, 向……报复off 还清(计划等)得到好结果,取得成功up 全部付清18．pull down ①拆毁，拉倒②拉下，降低in (车)停下，进站，(船)靠岸out ①拔出，抽出，取出②(车，船等)驶出over 把(车)驶到或驶向路边through 克服困难，度过难关up (使)停下19．put aside 储存，保留across 解释清楚，说明away 拿开，收起down ①记下，放下②镇压，平定forward 提出,提议in ①花费,付出(时间精力等) ②正式提出,申请off ①推迟，推延②阻止，劝阻on ①穿上，戴上②上演，演出③增加(体重)out ①熄灭,关灯②公布,发布③伸出④生产up ①建造,搭起②举起,升起③张贴④提高(价格，速度等)⑤提供食宿，投宿up with 容忍，忍受20．run away with (感情等)战胜,不受.....的约束down (车辆)撞倒2)说......的坏话3)减少,缩减into 1)(车辆)猛力撞到2)遇到(困难) 3)偶然碰见4)共计,达到.... out 用完，耗尽over (车辆)碾过through ①贯穿，普遍存在于②浏览21. see about 办理，安排off 给……送行to ①注意，负责，照料through 看穿,识破22．set aside ①拔出，留出②把……置于一旁，不理会about 开始，着手apart ①使分离，使分开②使显得突出back ①推迟，延缓，阻碍②使花费down 写下，记下off ①)出发,起程②)引爆,激起,引起out ①)动身,起程②开始③(整齐地)摆出④陈述,阐明up 创立,建立23．stand by ①做好准备,准备行动②袖手旁观③站在.....一边,支持,帮助④4)坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)for ①代表，象征②主张，支持out ①突出，醒目②杰出，出色up for 拥护，维护，坚持(权利，真理，信念等)up to ①勇敢地面对，抵抗②经得起，顶得住24．take after (在外貌，性格等方面)与(父母)相象away 减去apart (将小型机器等)分解，拆卸，拆开down ①(将大型机器或物件)分解，拆卸，拆开②记下，写下in ①欺骗②领会，理解③接纳，接受，吸收④容纳，包括off ①起飞②脱下on ①承担,从事(工作,责任等) ②呈现,具有(某种外貌特征) 3)雇用over 接受,接管to ①对.....产生好感,喜欢①沉溺于,形成.....的习惯up ①开始从事(某项活动) ②把……继续下去③着手处理④(活动，事件等)占去，占据25．turn down ①拒绝②关小，调低in ①交还，上交②上床睡觉off ①关掉②拐弯，离开……转入另·一条路on 接通，打开out ①结果是，(最后)证明是②制造，生产over ①仔细考虑②翻过来③交，移交to ①变成②求助于，借助于up ①出现，到来②开大，调大短语动词练习(30 题)1. Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats fill you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put off C) put down D) put away2. The continuous rain__________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back B) set off C) set out D) set aside3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll__________.A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out.4. Computer technology will _________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up5. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break down B) break into C) break out D)break through6. I waited for him half an hour, but he never _________.A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up7. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_________.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over9. There was a big hole in the road which _________the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back10. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _________ the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) on D) over11. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off12. The bed has been _________in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round13. The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships tosettle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into14. Our son doesn't know what to_________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after15. A lorry ________ Jane's cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down16. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _________ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up17. Frequently single-parent children _________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on18. We had to _________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep up with19. The car _________ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out20. Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up21. One day I _________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at22. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto23. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. A well-written composition _________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off25. Y ou're _______ something __________ from me; what is it?A) cutting...off B) cutting...back C) keeping...off D) keeping...back26. She's jealous of your success, that's why she's running you________.A) out B) down C) over D) through27. Will you ask the porter to our luggage?A) see through B) see about C) see off D) see to28. Can you tell me where I can my fireworks?A) let off B) give off C) keep off D) put off29. A new theory is in his latest book.A) put up B) put on C) put off D) put forward30. Tom would what he thought is right no matter what the cost to him.A) stand up for B) stand up to C) stand for D) stand by参考答案: 1-5 DAABD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CCCBA16-20 BDCBA 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 BDADA名词短语1. N. + aboutcomplaint about/for 抱怨,不满concern about 关怀,照顾discussion about/on/of 讨论,辩论information about/on 信息,情报opinion about/on 对……意见2. N. + againstcaution against 注意complaint against 控诉,不满insurance against ……的预防措施law against 与……打官司;禁止……的法律protection against 防护spite against 怨恨war against 对……战争3. N. + foraffection for/toward 爱情, 亲情ambition for 有...... 的奢望anxiety for 渴望attraction for 吸引capacity for 有……的能力cause for ……的理由,根据consideration for 考虑,体谅contempt for 对……蔑视cure for 治愈,纠正demand for 要求,强求excuse for 借口explanation for/of 对……做解释longing for 对……向往,渴望love for 爱……necessity for 为...... 所需need for 需要,要求passion for 对……的热爱,热衷preference for 偏爱mason for ……的理由regret for 对……歉意reputation for 名声request for 请求,要求requirement for 要求respect for 对……的尊敬,敬意responsibility for 对……负有责任substitute for 代替sympathy for 同情,怜悯talent for 有……天赋wish for 希望,愿望4. N. + fromabsence from 缺席,离开divorce from 离婚freedom from (限制,不安)的解放, 免除relief from(痛苦的)减轻, (暂时的)解除resignation from 离职retirement from 退休shelter from 遮蔽,避开5. N.+inaim in 目标,目的belief in 相信,信仰confidence in信赖，信任difficulty in难题，难事delight in喜欢，乐于faith in信仰fall in降低increase in增长，增加pride in以……自豪progress in在……有进步rise in增长success in在……成功，有好结果trust in相信，信任6．N．+ofabstract of摘要attack of患……病，为……侵袭burst of一阵突发的……care of忧虑(的事)，照料choice of选择，任选density of密集，稠密doubt of／about怀疑，不确定echo of回声，附和者，应声虫extent of程度，范围glimpse of一瞥，瞥见hint of暗示，迹象identity of身份intention of意图，意向involvement of参与lack of缺乏，不足love of爱好，喜好neglect of对……的疏忽possibility of可能性proof of 证据，证物prospect of前景roar of轰鸣声rush of迅速运动，匆忙sight of看见symbol of象征way of方法，方式，手段7．N．+onattack on攻击authority on权威(者)comment on意见，评说congratulation on祝贺dependence on依赖，依靠effect on对……有效果，影响emphasis on强调，重视impression on对(某人)有印象impact on对……有影响influence on对……有影响judgment on根据……作判断lecture on讲授mercy on／to慈悲，同情operation on手术outlook on见解，见地pressure on对……的压力rliance on依赖，依靠remark on意见，评论8．N．+toaccess to进入(权)，通道admission to入学，入场(券) answer to回答approach to方法，(思)路attention to注意barrier to障碍：障碍物blindness to对……不知道clue to线索end to结束entrance to入口，大门(口)exception to例外exposure to暴露gratitude to对……感谢guide to指南honour to……之光荣indifference to对……无兴趣，不关心key to关键，答案marriage to与……结婚objection to反对opposition to反对reply to回答response to回答resistance to抵制，反抗，反对right to有……权利solution to解决(方法)9．N．+withacquaintance with／of认识，结识alliance with与……联盟bargain with 与……订约chat with与……闲谈common with与……有共同点connection with与……有关consultation with与……协商conversation with与……谈话familiarity with与……熟悉fault with……的问题，毛病sympathy with/for同情，同感talk with与……交谈the matter with有……事10．N．+overadvantage over利益，优势anxiety over担忧，忧虑control over控制priority over比……在先，优先权superiority over比……有优势名词短语练习(30题)1. There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) dot B) hint C) notion D) phrase2. Deserts and high mountains have always been a __________to the movement of people from place to place.A) jam B) barrier C) fence D) prevention3. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own..A) shadow B) sample C) reproduction D) echo4. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _________ for smoking.A) succession B) substitute C) revival D) relief5. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectations C) fantasies D) fashions6. The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract7. British government often says that furnishing children with _________to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) access B) procedure C) allowance D) protection8. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _________ of a father can help improve a child' s grades.A) involvement B) communication C) interaction D) association9. The _________ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospects B) speculations C) stakes D) provisions10. The ________ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) whistle B) exclamation C) roar D) scream11. It was in the United States that I made the_________ of Professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association12. His wife is constantly finding _________ with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw13. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity14. The film provides a deep ________ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook15. Britain has the highest __________of road traffic in the world - over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity16. Many people like white color as it is a _________ of purity.A) symptom B) sign C) symbol D) signal17. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast18. Does everyone on earth have an equal right __________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to D) over19. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact20. A _________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution21. The newspaper did not mention the _________ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity22. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance further losses.A) for B) from C) against D) towards23. Lightning is a __________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon24. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the comer of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene25. The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form26. The doctor told Penny that too much _________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion27. She's got the job because she had the advantages _________ others of knowing manylanguages.A) against B) to C) with D) over28. In order to avoid students' utter ________ on teachers, students should be taught how to learn instead of what to learn.A) independence B) dispensation C) reliance D) confidence29. This can lead to unnecessary _________ over a child's quite Norman behavior.A) emotion B) feeling C) pressure D) anxiety30. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.A) relate B) treat C) comment D)state参考答案: 1-5 BBDBA 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 BCDAA16-20 CBCDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 ADCDC形容词短语1．adj．+aboutdoubtful about对……怀疑excited about因……而激动enthusiastic about对……热心happy about因……而高兴indifferent about对……不在意mad about对……着迷；因……而生气optimistic about对……乐观，有信心particular about对……很讲究，挑剔uneasy about对……忧虑，担心2．adj.+atamazed at对……感到惊奇bad at不善于clever at擅长于expert at精通于furious at对……感到愤怒good at擅长于indignant at对……感到愤慨quick at对……敏捷skillful at对……熟练slow at对……迟缓，笨拙startled at对……感到吃惊strange at对……生疏3．adj.+forcompetent for胜任……convenient for对……便利，方便eager for渴望……fit for对……适合hungry for渴求……late for参加……迟到了，未赶上qualified for对……合格，有资格responsible for对……负责；是造成…的原因suitable for对……适合4．adj.+fromabsent from从……缺席distinct from与……有差别inseparable from与……不可分开safe from没有遇到……危险5．adj．+inabsorbed in专心于engaged in忙于，从事于experienced in在……有经验lacking in缺乏……proficient in精通……rich in在……富有6．adj．+ofaware of意识到……，知道……ashamed of对……感到羞愧characteristic of ……的特色，特征confident of确信，相信considerate of体谅……，替……着想的conscious of意识到……critical of对……苛求，不满fearful of为……而担心fond of喜爱……guilty of犯有……罪ignorant of对……无知，不知independent of不受……的支配jealous of嫉妒……short of缺乏……typical of……的典型worthy of值得……7．adj．+toagreeable to欣然同意……alive to对……敏感，感觉到applicable to适用于awake to意识到……beneficial to有利于，有益于blind to对……不明，没有察觉contrary to 同……相反deaf to不听……equivalent to相当于，等同于essential to对……重要fundamental to对……非常重要indifferent to对……漠不关心inferior to低于，次于loyal to忠于necessary to对……必要的opposed to反对opposite to与……相反，在……对面peculiar to限于，是……特有的preferable to比……更可取，比……更好relevant to与……有关second to仅次于sensitive to对……敏感subject to易遭受……，易受……的支配superior to优于，高于8．adj．+withacquainted with对……精通，了解．associated with联系到……，联想到……consistent with与……一致，与……相符content with满足于disappointed with对……失望firm with对……严格frank with对……坦率generous with用……很慷慨gentle with对……和蔼gifted with具有……的天赋identical with与……完全相同ill with患……病level with与……同水平，同高度patient with对……有耐心popular with受……欢迎satisfied with满足于，对……满意形容词段与练习（30题）1. It's very _______ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate2. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. Color and sex are not relevant _________ whether a person is suitable for the job.A) to B) on C) for D) with4. You will not be _________ about your food in time of great hunger.A) special B) particular C) peculiar D) specific5. A dark suit is _________ to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper6. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate7. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A) informed B) enlightened C) acquainted D) acknowledged8. It is said that the math teacher seems __________ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable9. He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious10. The director was critical, ___________the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with11. Tom is very disappointed ________ the result of the exam.A) with B) for C) toward D) on12. The committee is totally opposed __________ any changes being made in the plans.A) of B) on C) to D) against13. Our new house is very ________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptable B) comfortable C) convenient D) available14. Y ou should have been more patient ________ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at15. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _________ for living expense.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable16. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _________ children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) in C) to D) with17. Physics is__________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform18. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated19. Cancer is second only _________ heart disease as a cause of death.A) of B) to C) with D) from20. It does not alter the fact that he was the man __________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged21. I've been truly astonished __________ the number ofpeople who believe it.A) in B) at C) with D) of22. We believe that the younger generation will prove _________ of our trust.A) worth B) worthless C) worthy D) worthwhile23. Mr. Tong is proficient _________ his work.A) in B) at C) with D) of24. We are all very grateful ________ you for your help.A) in B) to C) with D) at25. She is blind his defects.A) to B) for C) at D) in26. Everything on earth is subject ________ the laws of nature.A) with B) of C) for D) to27. What you have done is _________the doctor's advice.A) attached to B) contrary to C) resistant to D) responsible to28. He is an honest person. His actions are always ___________ his words.A) contrary to B) contradicted by C) agreed on D) consistent with29. This is not typical _________ Chinese, but a feature of the Thai language.A) to B) of C) for D) about30. He was _______ of his brother because he could afford to give so much.A) generous B) content C) envious D) frustrated参考答案：1-5 DAABC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACCBB16-20 DBDBC 21-25 BCABA 26-30 DBDBCCET-4 中的介词短语试题介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点，每年都有一至两道试题。
大学英语六级短语总结（共5篇）
大学英语六级短语总结（共5篇）第一篇：大学英语六级短语总结keepkeep down 控制,镇压keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持letlet down 降低,使…失望let off 开枪,放炮makemake sense of 理解,了解make up 构成,组成,虚构passpass away 去世pass off 终止,停止pass out 赔偿,化妆putput across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 收好put forward 提出put off 推迟 gogo in for 支持，投身go after 追求go in to 研究，调查go through 经历，经受go with 伴随，与…协调go off 爆炸，离开handhand in 上交hand out 分发，散发hand over 移交，让出looklook into 调查look over 查看，检查look through 浏览seesee to 注意，照料see off 给…送行see through 看穿;识破holdhold on 继续,坚持hold out 维持,坚持hold up 阻挡,抢劫 bringbring about 带来，造成 bring forth 产生，提出bring down 打倒，降低bring out 公布，出版carrycarry on 继续从事carry out 贯彻，执行dropdrop by 顺便来访drop out 退出getget across 解释清楚，使人了解get away 逃脱，离开terminate v.终止，结束(term-到了，终，到期) transmit v.传播，传递(mit-投，掷，扔)get around 传递消息get by 通过，经过get over 克服，恢复get through 结束，完成 givegive away 泄漏，赠送give off 释放，放出give out 分发verify v.证实，证明(very-非常，真是，真实)view v.视为，看做(v=w=watch)wreck v.(船只)失事accountaccount for 说明原因appealappeal to 呼吁要求breakbreakin/into 闯入，打断break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 终止，结束，打碎，折断break down 损坏，分解break out 爆发突然发生callcall for 邀请，要求call off 放弃，取消call on 访问，号召call up 召集，动员radiate v.辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出（rad-散射，用“radio-收音机，声波” 来记忆）reconcile v.使和好，调解（concil=consult-商讨）refresh v.提神，使清新refute v.证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉（整词变化自refuse-拒绝）remain v.停留，保持，依旧是（main=man-手）repel v.抗御，抵拒（pel-拍，推）rescue v.营救，救援（sc-看见）resort v.求助，凭借，诉诸resume v.重新开始，继续（sume-抓，摘）revenge v.报仇，报复（v-war）scan v.细察，审视（sc-看）tempt v.引诱，劝诱scrape v.剥下，刮下（scr-爪子）induce v.劝诱，诱导scratch v.抓，搔（scr-爪子）intend v.意欲shrink v.收缩，减少（shr=short-短，缩短）interpret v.解释，说明(pr=pl-说)strengthen v.加强，使更强壮jeopardize v.危及，损坏00-6-65(整词谐音“捡破袋子”，这种行为有危害)linger v.逗留，徘徊，留恋;迟缓，拖延(ling=long)magnify v.放大(大，mag来自major-绝大多数)mingle v.混合起来，相混合(ming=mix-混乱)minimize v.对……做最低估计monitor v.检测，监测(mon=memor-记忆，提醒)neglect v.忽视(neg-不，lect-说)occupy v.占领，使忙碌oppress v.压迫originate v.首创，起源overlap v.部分重叠overwhelm v.压倒，浸没，使不安permeate v.渗入，渗透(me-弥漫[谐音])prescribe v.处方，开药stretch v.伸展（str-拉扯，伸）subscribe v.预订，订阅suppress v.镇压（压，压力）sustain v.承受（stain-站着）tackle v.解决，处理（tack=take-着手，解决）preside v.主持propel v.推进，推动(pel-拍，推)protest v.抗议，反对(t-talk-tell-说)provoke v.引起，激起drain v.渐渐耗尽(dr=dry)duplicate v.复制，重复eliminate v.消除(limin=limit-界线)endure v.忍受，忍耐enhance v.提高，增加enroll v.使成为……的成员，注册(roll-转动，名册)evoke v.引起，唤起exclaim v.呼喊，欢呼(cl-cr-叫)expire v.到期，期满sexplore v.探险，探索(pl-折叠，折，ex-打开。
英语六级历年真题必考短语
英语六级历年真题必考短语英语六级历年真题必考短语愚蠢的人总是为昨天悔恨，为明天祈祷，可惜的是少了今天的.努力。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语六级历年真题必考短语，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of allAbove all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)2.Account for:解释。
说明How do you account for the truth?3.After all：终究，毕竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air /car crash:空难，车祸5.Allergic to:过敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。
Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信8.At ease:安逸，自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁9.Back up:支持，援助。
10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)1.Be aware of:意识到I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera(997-)2.Behind the schedule/late3.Be in charge of:负责，照顾，经管 be responsible for4.Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级5.Be in season:应季的，当令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.(995-6) 6.Be supposed to do:应该，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?7.Book upBreak down/doesn’t work8.Bring up:教育，培养，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.9.Build up积累，增强，树立10.By chance/run into:偶然。
英语六级高频词汇 词组
以下是一些英语六级考试中常见的高频词汇和词组：1. acquire knowledge - 获取知识2. adapt to - 适应3. analyze the problem - 分析问题4. apply for a job - 申请工作5. argue against - 反驳6. assess the situation - 评估情况7. attend a lecture - 参加讲座8. be concerned about - 关心9. be familiar with - 熟悉10. be responsible for - 对...负责11. benefit from - 从...中受益12. broaden one's horizons - 开拓视野13. carry out an experiment - 进行实验14. contribute to - 贡献15. cope with - 应对16. develop a skill - 培养技能17. discuss a topic - 讨论话题18. draw a conclusion - 得出结论19. enhance one's ability - 提升能力20. establish a relationship - 建立关系21. examine the evidence - 检查证据22. expand one's knowledge - 扩大知识23. gain practical experience - 获得实践经验24. have access to - 有权使用25. improve efficiency - 提高效率26. increase awareness - 增强意识27. influence decision-making - 影响决策28. involve in - 参与29. make a contribution - 做出贡献30. obtain information - 获取信息希望以上内容对你有帮助！。
英语六级高频词组和短语
英语六级高频词组和短语在英语六级考试中，掌握高频词组和短语对于提高阅读、翻译和写作能力至关重要。
以下是一些常见的英语六级高频词组和短语，供您参考：at the thought of 一想到…as a whole 作为一个整体burst into tears/laughter 突然哭泣/笑起来bring about 带来in detail 详细地be based on 根据…by accident 偶然in particular 特别地sth. appeal to sb. 某事吸引某人in a hurry 匆忙地sth. occur to sb. 某人想到某事be aware of 意识到sth. be due to sth. 因为…而发生be determined to 决定in essence 本质上as follows 如下by mistake 错误地be superior to 比…好sth. be true of 对…适用at the sight of 一看见…就by the way 顺便说一下be capable of 能够in summary 总结一下at the same time 同时be unaware of 没有意识到sth. be worth sth. 某物值得某物in general 一般来说be free from 没有…的自由sth. be based on 以…为基础in particular 特别是be subject to 受到…的限制at the point of 在…的时候be known as 被认为in reality 实际上as a result 结果sth. be considered as 被认为…in my opinion 在我看来as a rule 一般来说as far as I know 据我所知be supposed to 被期望/被要求…it is assumed that 被假设/被认为…it is well known that 众所周知…it is suggested that 建议…it is believed that 人们相信…it is reported that 据报道…it is said that 据说…it is proposed that 建议…it is concluded that 最后得出结论…it is shown that 事实证明…it is known that 大家都知道…。
英语六级高频词汇_常考短语_作文万能句型
英语六级常考短语100句1. abandon oneself to 沉溺于2. with abandon 1）放仸地，放纵地，2）纵情地3. be able to (do) 能够……，得以……4. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力5. (物产) abound in (场所) = （场所）abound with（物产）6. be about to (do) 刚要，即将7. absent from 1)后接地点，表示“不在”2）后接meeting等，表示“缺席的”8. absent in 1)接地点，表示“外出在某地”2）主语是无生命的名词，意为“没有”9. in the absence of 1)在……不在时（= in one’s absence ）2）在没有……时10. be absorbed in 全神贯注于……11. be abundant in sth. 丰富，富于……12. in abundance 丰富，充足13. have / gain access to 可以获得（或接近）……14. by accident 偶然（反义词组：on purpose 故意，蓄意）15. in accord with 与……一致16. of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地17. with one accord 一致地，一致同意地18. in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据19. according to 1）按照，根据2）据……所说，按……所载20. on account of 因为，由于21. take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅22. take …into account = take account of23. of no account 不重要的24. on no account 绝不，绝对不25. accuse (指控) sb. of ( doing ) sth.26. charge (指控) sb. with ( doing ) sth.27. accuse (指责) sb. of ( doing ) sth.28. blame (责备) sb. for ( doing ) sth.29. be accustomed to 习惯于……30. make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of31. act on 1）遵照……行动，奉行2）作用于，影响32. act up 1）出毛病，运转不正常，2）耍脾气，捣蛋33. in the act of 正做……的过程中34. take action 采取行动35. out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）运转36. add up 1)加起来，2)说得通37. add up to 1)合计达2）总括起来，意味着38. be addicted to ( drugs ) （吸毒）成瘾39. in addition 另外，加乊40. in addition to 除……乊外（还）41. admission free 免费入场42. in advance 1）在前面，2）预先，亊先43. to advantage 有利地，使优点突出44. take advantage of 利用，占……的便宜45. be affiliated with / to 隶属于……，附属于……46. again and again 再三地，反复地47. be / come of age 成年，满法定年龄48. be of an age 同龄49. the aged 老年人50. by / through agency of 经……介绍，通过……乊手51. on the agenda 在议亊日程上52. put / place sth. on the agenda 把某亊提到日程上来53. in the aggregate 总共54. agree 1) to 同意，承认2）with 1>持相同意见2>相同，一致，相符3>（食物、气候等）适合55. ahead of 比……提前，比……更早56. clear the air 消除误会（或猜疑等）57. in the air 流传中58. on the air 广播（反义词组: off the air 停播）59. up in the air 悬而未决的60. on the alert ( for / against ) 警戒着，随时准备着，密切注意着[61. be alive 1) to 注意到……2）with 充满……62. above all 首先，尤其是63. after all 毕竟，终究64. all but 1) 几乎，差不多2）除了……都65. all in all 从各方面说，总的来说66. all over 到处，遍及67. at all [用于否定句] 丝毫，一点68. for all 尽管，虽然69. in all 总共，合计70. allow for 考虑到，体谅，为……留出余地71. allow of 容许，容许有……的可能72. make allowance for 考虑到，体谅73. leave alone 不打扰，不惊动74. let alone 1）更别提2）不打扰，不惊动75. all along 始终，一直76. along with 与……一道，与……一起77. the ambassador to U.S. 驻美大使78. be ambitious 1) to do 热望，极想2）for / of …极欲获得79. by analogy 用类推的方法80. angle for 谋取，猎取81. one another 互相82. one after another 一个又一个地，相继83. one thing…another 一回亊……另一回亊84. answer for 对……负有责仸85. in answer to 作为对……的回答86. anxious about 为……担心；对……着急87. anxious for 渴望；急需88. anxious to do 急于要89. anything but 根本不90. anything like [否定、疑问、条件句中] 完全像91. for anything [否定句中] 无论如何92. apart from 1)除……以外（别无）2）除……乊外（尚有）93. to all appearances 就外表看来，根据观察推断94. have one’s appendix out 切除阑尾95. an appendix to the book 该书的附彔96. apply …to 把……应用于，运用97. apply to 适用于98. apply ( to sb. ) for (向……) 申请，请求99. appreciate + 亊或物感激100. thank + 人感激英语六级考试作文七能句型一)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...事)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that ...三)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...四)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not holdwater.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...五)丽例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...丂)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...英语六级完形填空掌握短语at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 我要收藏amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑迚去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加乊in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的亊take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或亊情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 连到, 晚点for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against one’s will 远心地, 远背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 七一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…七一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在仸何情冴下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某亊) in the charge of …由…管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比乊下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…英语六级真题常考词汇总结Aabrupt 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的2次absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的2次acknowledge 承认，承认……的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对……表示谢忱5次activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用2次acquaint 熟悉，认识。
大学英语六级常考短语
大学英语六级常考短语大学英语六级考试中，历年来经常会考的英语短语都有哪些?下面是给大家带来大学英语六级必背短语，供大家参阅!大学英语六级常考短语 1. contrary to 和……相反，违犯2. convenient to/for 对……方便3. crazy about/on 对……着迷，热衷4. crazy for 渴望5. critical of 对……感到不满，对……表示谴责6. dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖7. distinct from 与……不同8. diverse from 和……不一样9. doubtful about/of 对……怀疑10. due to 因为，由于;应归于11. eager for/after 渴求……12. economical of 节俭，节约13. equivalent to 等于，相当于14. essential to/for 必要的，基本的，不可少的15. familiar to/with 熟悉16. fit for 适合……，能胜任……17. fond of 喜欢18. foreign to 陌生的;与……无关，不相干19. good at 擅长20. generous in/with (doing) 慷慨，大方21. grateful to sb. for 对……表示感谢22. guilty of 犯了……罪，对……感到内疚23. helpful to 对……有益，对……有帮助24. identical to/with 与……完全相同/相似25. ignorant of 无知，不知道26. independent of 不依赖，不依靠27. indispensable for/to 必需的28. inferior to 不如，劣于29. innocent of 无罪的，清白的30. jealous of 妒忌……，爱惜31. keen on 对……着迷，喜爱32. liable to 易患……的，应受法律制裁的33. loyal to 对……忠诚的34. married to 和……结婚35. new to 没有经验，不熟悉36. above all 最重要的是，尤其是37. after all 毕竟，终究38. ahead of 在……之前39. ahead of time 提前40. all at once突然;同时，一起大学英语年纪高频短语 1. all but 除了……都;几乎，差不多2. all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地3. all over 到处，遍及4. all over again 再一次，重新5. all the same 仍然，照样地6. all the time 一直，始终7. and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等8. anything but 根本不，除……以外任何事情9. apart from 除……以外(别无，尚有)10. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实11. as a result 因此，作为结果12. as a result of 作为……的结果，由于13. as a rule 通常，多半，照例14. as for/to 至于，关于15. as usual 像往常一样，照例16. aside from 除了……以外(尚有)17. at a loss 不知所措，困惑;亏本地18. at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何19. at all events 无论如何，不管怎样20. at any rate 无论如何;至少21. with relation to 关于，涉及，有关;与……相比22. with respect to 关于，至于23. with the exception of 除……外，毫无疑问，毫无异议24. within sight of 被见到，看得见;在望，在即25. word for word 逐字，一字不变地26. put into use 使用，应用27. be satisfied with 满足28. be satisfied of 相信29. hardly …… when 刚…就…30. come to a conclusion 得出结论31. avoid doing sth. 避免干某事32. decline invitation 辞谢邀请33. agree on/upon 取得一致意见34. may (might) as well 还是…好35. argue about 争论36. take (make) a stand for 捍卫37. take (make) a stand against 反对38. come after 跟随39. in support of 支持40. lie up 躺着休息大学英语年纪必备短语 1.beside the question 离题2. refresh one's memory 使人记起3. bring to mind 使人想起4. compile dictionary 编字典5. present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物6. indifferent to 不在乎7. go on strike 罢工8. against one's will 违心地9. in one's will 在…遗嘱中10. of one's free will 出于自愿11. with ease 容易，不费力12. prepare for 准备13. get to 开始;到达14. fall off 下降15. fall away 背离16. televise live 实况转播17. by the moment 到…时18. have intention of 有意，打算19. no intention of 无意，不打算20. have not the least idea of 不知道21. have no desire for 对…没有欲望22. have desire to do sth. 想做某事23. have sth. in stock 有现货24. be particular about 讲究25. the key to ………的答案(线索、办法)26. carry about 随身携带27. pass through 通过，经过28. pass for 被认为(当作)29. be of little value 没什么价值30. cure sb. of 治好某人…31. pull back 撤退32. pull round 掉头，转向;康复33. pull along 沿…拉34. die off 死去，凋谢35. drop down 落下36. do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生37. make a name for oneself 出名，扬名38. glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥39. glance at 瞥见，一瞥40. be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好。
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英语六级历年真题中的短语和词汇总结Ⅰ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(一)：1.above all:（1）首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是听的感觉（2）最重要的是：But above all things: I am basketball. 但最重要的是，我为篮球而生（3）尤其:My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母亲喜欢吃水果，尤其是苹果2.account for:(1)解释,说明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。
(2)导致，引起，起因于：The flood accounted for the bad crop. 水灾导致歉收(3)对(或为)…负责：You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要对丢失了钱负责(4)共计达；(在数量、比例上)占：It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空难的15% 3.after all：（1）终究After all, paper can not hold fire纸终究是包不住火的（2）毕竟Culture, after all, is its own reward毕竟，文化本身就是一种回馈4.air /plane crash/accident:空难car crash=car accident车祸5.be allergic to:对…..过敏;(allergic adj对……过敏的；对……极讨厌的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我对牛肉和羊肉过敏6.appeal to:（1）吸引This book doesn't appeal to children这本书对孩子们没吸引力（2）呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我们呼吁大众来保护我们的野生动物（3）上诉He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上诉（supreme adj.最高的；至高的；最重要的；n.至高，霸权）（4）要求The teacher listened to his appeal老师倾听了他的要求7.apply to（1）适用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全驾驶条例适用于每个人（2）应用于We should apply the theory to practice我们应该把这一理论应用于实践apply for 申请，请求I want to apply for Beijing University我想报考北京大学application letter 求职信8.at ease:安逸，自由自在；舒适I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友们在一起感到自在9.back up:（1）支持；援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting（2）备份To back up files is tedious work把文档备份是一项枯燥无味的工作（3）倒退Please back up your car a bitto let pedestrians pass请你把车倒退一点，好让行人通过Pedestrian adj.徒步的；缺乏想象力的；n.行人，步行者；10.beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰11.be aware of:意识到12.behind the schedule落后于预定计划；(公交车)晚点；慢点13.in charge of(1)负…的责任= be responsible for；(2)在…的控制（或管理，监督，看管）之下；(3)受…的保护；(4)照顾；The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子们留下来由保姆照顾14.be in the charge of有…负责(被动) sth in the charge of sb某事由某人负责15.be in season:应时的；当令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在当令时最便宜16.be supposed to do:应该；被期望17.book up 预定（票，车位，舱位等）；全部预定完；The plane is booked up to its full capacity.该航班的机票已被预订一空18.bring up:教育；培养；抚养；提出；呕吐19.build up（1）积累build up a fund积累基金（2）增强(体质) The weightlifting built up his body举重增强了他的体质（3）树立She built up my confidence她树立了我的信心（4）盖房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以来这个地区就不断地盖起了新房20.meet…by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到21.by no means :绝不,一点也不，根本不=anything but22.check in(在旅馆、机场、大会等处)办理登记手续；记录；报到/checkout检验；结帐离开；通过考核；盖章e up:走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出e up with（针对问题，挑战等)提出，提议；想出；赶上25.concentrate on/focus on 集中26.deal with /cope with 处理27.drop in on sb/drop in at sp :拜访某人/某地28.drop out of:退出;辍学29.eat one’s words 食言;承认错误；收回前言= swallow one’s words30.fall short of:（1）没有达到，低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出远远低于我们的期望（2）缺少They fell short of provision他们缺少供给31.figure out :解决；算出；估计；想出；理解；断定Father is trying to figure out his tax父亲在设法计算出他的税额; I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想说什么32.find out 找出，查明；发现，揭发；计算出33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;满足某人需要34.for ages=for a long time很久；很长时间35.get along with:取得进展；与…和睦相处；36.get around;到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来（等于get round）；有办法应付37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)习惯于；使适应e to do:过去常常39.Go Dutch（各自付账）/split the bill（平均分担费用）/fifty-fifty（对半的，平均的，平分为二的）/separate the bill（分开账单）40.go sightseeing去观光41.go on a diet=keep on a diet节食，减肥42.have a hard/difficult time with sth.在某事方面感到费劲43.have a temperature/fever发烧44.have the final say:有决定权45.hold up(1)拦劫，抢劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人抢劫了这家银行(2)延续；持续；维持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下，而且没有放晴的迹象(3)延期，推迟(后与on 连用)：He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推迟了访问欧洲的计划(4)使遭受，使蒙受；成为…的目标He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他现在已成了追杀的目标(5)举起，抬起；使升高：She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪(6)支撑，承受住；承担This old tree is held up by a post这棵老树用一根柱子支撑着46.in a good mood心情好；好心情（反in a bad mood）47.in the long run/term:从长远来看(反in the short term/run就眼前来说；从短期来看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入；参加49.keep （it）between the two of us:/keep a secret保密50.keep fit保持（身体）健康51.keep in touch with与…保持联系52.knock it off/stop停止做；住口，别再讲下去了y off解雇；不理会；使下岗；休息；停止工作54.let out:放走，泄露55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.make a hit:获得成功57.make ends meet:使收支相抵；量入为出58.make sense:有意义；有道理；讲得通59.make up;（1）弥补，补偿；（2）打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉（3）补考；补上（功课）；（4）组成，构成；形成；占（5）编造，捏造；虚构；（6）和解；言归和好；（7）铺床；整理(旅馆、房间等)（8）编排(版面)；拼版60.meet each other half way:相互让步；相互妥协make an agreement达成协议；达成共识61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走，前进；出发，离开62.nothing but:只有；只不过63.anything but:决不，根本不64.now that:既然；由于65.on earth: [用于疑问词后加强语气]究竟，到底；[常用于最高级或否定词后加强语气]地球上，世界上，人世间66.on purpose :有意地；故意地；有目的地67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing无比优秀的；极好的，非凡的68.pull in;进站，靠岸69.pull through:痊愈，恢复健康；渡过难关70.put off/delay/推迟；扔掉；阻止71.put through:接通电话；完成；使穿过；使从事，使经受72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完73.resign one’s post：/quit;辞职74.ring a bell:（声音）听着熟悉；使回忆起75.run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；进行决赛76.sign up for报名参加；注册，选课77.sneak（偷偷地做；暗中进行的）up on sb.= creep（爬行；慢慢地移动）up onsb偷偷接近，靠近78.take …for granted:想当然；认为…理所当然（conj算是如此，但是）79.take one’s time(doing sth)从容不迫;不慌不忙(干某事)80.take one’s word for it相信某人的话;相信某人的话就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然（reverse反面，背面；相反)82.tie up with和…有密切关系83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厌烦;be tired from因…而厌倦；因…而疲劳84.under the weather:身体不舒服85.well-off/rich people 富有的人(well-off adj. 富裕的；顺利的，走运的；繁荣昌盛的)86.white elephant:无价值的东西，废物87.white lie:善意的谎言；小谎话；为了不使人难堪而说的谎话；圆场话88.you bet :当然；肯定地(betn. 打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物vt.打赌；敢断定，确信vi. 打赌)89.break down (1)出故障；坏掉；毁掉The telephone system has broken down电话系统瘫痪了（2）失败Negotiations between the two sides have broken down双方谈判失败了（3）使分解（为）Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了（4）打倒，砸破（某物）（5）中止，中断，停顿，破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 对有争议的领土问题的谈判破裂了90.run into遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见e across （1）偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也许我会在法国遇见他（2）无意中发现I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书（3）讲得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across; nobody understood your opinion你的演说讲得不明不白，没有人能听懂你的意思（4）给人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人Ⅱ：英语四六级听力对话场景词：⑴交通运输场景fare 车票licence驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk （女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground（英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev磁悬浮⑵电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话⑶机场场景:plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机⑷公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会⑸租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的⑹医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊checkup / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果⑺邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件⑻其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up toⅢ.六级听力常考同音词：all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned hour——ourbare——bear heroin——heroine brake——break past——passedbread——bred peace——piece ceiling——sealing rose——rowscent——sent sail——sale cell——sell sauce——sourcecheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storeydying——dyeing site——sight fare——fair threw——thoughfind——fair tire——yrefles——flr vain——veinfloor——flaw way——weigh flower——flour wait——weightfourth——forth wood——would hair——hareⅣ .六级听力常考近音词：appeal——a pill odd——awedavoid——award pass——pathborder——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——poolcouncil——cancel poor——pourcut——cart stock——stalkfoam——form sleep——steepfull——fool sympathetic——systematichut——heart loose——loseⅤ .态度词汇总结:正面的反面的中立approvalbiased indifferentapprovingcriticalsuspiciousconcernedcynical doubtfulconfidentdisapproval impartialimpartialdisgusting impersonalobjectivenegative neutraloptimisticprejudiced unbiasedpositivepessimistic unprejudicedaffectionatesarcastic emotionalsubjectiveⅥ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(二)：at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blamesth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言Ⅶ．英语六级历年真题常考短语(三)：be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demandsth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. withsth. 控告某人犯有…keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.in contrast towith和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理correspond to 与…相符合，相当于. correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴( to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇)have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省go into effect 生效. ( 近义：come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…except for (=apart from) 除…以外(an) exception to …的例外with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外in excess of (=more than) 超过exchange…for 以…交换at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里keep faith with 对…守信用lose faith in 对…失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵in favour of 赞成fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了feel like (=have a desire for) 想要free of charge 免费head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过be identified with 被视为与…等同in ignorance of 不知道…be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)be liable for 对…应负责任的no more…than 和…一样都不…for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说make the most of 充分利用name after 用…的名字命名nothing but 只有, 不过…而已be of the opinion 持有…的看法on the outskirts (of) 在城郊owe…to 把…归于…on one’s own (=along, without help)单独keep pace with 跟…齐步前进part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉participate in (=take part in)参加be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格call…in question 对…表示怀疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible)不可能的in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;without question 毫无疑问be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损refer to…as 把…称做…result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间be schedule for 定在某时(进行)scrape through(in) 勉强通过from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…in short supply 供应不足speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐sticksth. on 把…贴在…上stick to 粘着, 坚持subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的submit…to 提交substitute…for 以…代替…take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从。