中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃

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100个中国传统文化英文单词

100个中国传统文化英文单词

100个中国传统文化英文单词1.元宵节:Lantern Festival2.刺绣:Embroidery3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节:Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法: Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒:Realgar wine10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera14.长城 :The Great Wall15.集体舞 :Group Dance16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.中国结:Chinese knotting22.古装片:Costume Drama23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧:Yue Opera26.火锅:Hot Pot27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.谜语:Riddle30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸 :Acupuncture35.唐三彩 :Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转 : Errenzhuan37.偏旁 :Radical38.孟子:Mencius39.亭 / 阁:Pavilion/ Attic40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei opera41.火药 :Gunpowder42.农历 :Lunar Calendar43.印 / 玺 :Seal/Stamp44.腊八节 :The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔 :Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳 :Tai Chi48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜 :Double Happiness52.国子监:Imperial Academy53.春卷 :Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕 :Lotus Root55.罗盘 :Luopan56.故宫博物院 :The Palace Museum57.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行 :Five Phases59.北京烤鸭 : Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》:The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏:Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions65.古筝:Chinese Zither66.二胡 :Urheen67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.端午节:Dragon Boat Festival70.文房四宝:“The Four Treasure of the Study” “Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone”71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍:Cheongsam73.指南针:Compass74.泼水节:Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨:Wonton76. 花卷:Steamed twisted rolls77.羊肉泡馍:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦:A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)79.八宝饭:Eight-treasure rice pudding80.粉丝:Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑:Jellied bean curd82.小品:Witty Skits83.孝顺:To show filial obedience84.武术:Wushu (Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸:Rice Paper86.衙门: Yamen87.叩头:Kowtow88.中庸:The way of medium(cf. Golden Means)89.牌楼:Pailou (pai-loo)90.东坡肉:Dongpo Pork91.中山陵:The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河:Qinhuai River93.玄武湖:Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙:The Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝:Duck blood and Vermicelli Soup96.盐水鸭:Yanshuiya, or salted and baked duck97.大煮干丝:Gansi98.小笼包:Steamed buns99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb100.云锦:Nanjing brocade。

中国文化的英文单词汇总

中国文化的英文单词汇总

中国文化的英文单词汇总1. 元宵节: Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国:Warring States12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞:Group Dance16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture21. 附属学校:Affiliated school22. 古装片:Costume Drama23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅:Hot Pot27. 四人帮:Gang of Four28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸:Acupuncture35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁:radical38. 孟子:Mencius39. 亭/阁: Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises摘选自HELLAMERICA。

100个中国传统文化英语名词

100个中国传统文化英语名词

100个中国传统文化英语名词1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣:Embroidery3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法:Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival)Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒:Realgar Wine10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲:Kunqu Opera14.长城:The Great Wall15.集体舞:Group Dance16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.中国结:Chinese knotting22.古装片:Costume Drama23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup)25.越剧:Yue Opera26.火锅:Hot Pot27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.谜语:Riddle30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸:Acupuncture35.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转:Errenzhuan37.偏旁:Radical38.孟子:Mencius39.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic40.黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera41.火药:Gunpowder42.农历:Lunar Calendar43.印/玺:Seal/Stamp44.腊八节:The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳:TaiChi48.《本草纲目》:Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜:Double HappinessTreasure of the 50.文房四宝( 笔墨纸砚): The FourStudy/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone50.春卷:Spring Roll(s)51.莲藕:Lotus Root52.罗盘:Luopan53.故宫博物院:The Palace Museum54.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue55.五行:Five Phases56.北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck57.《桃花扇》:The Peach Blossom Fan58.木偶戏:Puppet Show59.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions65.古筝:Chinese Zither66.二胡:Urheen67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve70.国子监:Imperial Academy71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍:Cheongsam73.指南针:Compass74.泼水节:Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨:Wonton63.花卷:Steamed Twisted Rolls63.羊肉泡馍:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup64.冰糖葫芦:A stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭:Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80.粉丝:Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑:Jellied Bean Curd82.小品:Witty Skits83.孝顺:To Show Filial Obedience84.武术:Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸:Rice Paper86.衙门:Yamen87.叩头:Kowtow85.中庸:The Way of Medium(cf.Golden Means) 89.牌楼:Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.东坡肉:Dongpo Pork91.中山陵:The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河:Qinhuai River93.玄武湖:Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙:the Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝:Duck Blood Fans96.盐水鸭:Yanshuiya,or Salted and Baked Duck97.大煮干丝:Gansi98.小笼包:Steamed Buns99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb100.云锦:Nanjing brocade。

用英语表达中国传统文化

用英语表达中国传统文化

一. 100个中国传统文化名词1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣:Embroidery3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法:Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒:Realgar Wine10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲:Kunqu Opera14.长城:The Great Wall15.集体舞:Group Dance16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.中国结:Chinese knottin22.古装片:Costume Drama23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧:Yue Opera26.火锅:Hot Pot27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze Rive28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.谜语:Riddle30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸:Acupuncture35.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转: Errenzhuan37.偏旁:Radical38.孟子:Mencius39.亭/阁:Pavilion/Atti40.黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera41.火药:Gunpowder42.农历:Lunar Calendar43.印/玺:Seal/Stamp44.腊八节:The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳:TaiChi48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜:Double Happiness52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53.春卷:Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕:Lotus Root55.罗盘:Luopan56.故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行:Five Phases59.北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》:The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏:Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions65.古筝:Chinese Zither66.二胡:Urheen67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve70.国子监:Imperial Academy71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍:Cheongsam73.指南针:Compass74.泼水节:Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨:Wonton76. 花卷:Steamed Twisted Rolls77.羊肉泡馍:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦:A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭:Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80.粉丝:Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑:Jellied Bean Curd82.小品:Witty Skits83.孝顺:To Show Filial Obedience84.武术:Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸:Rice Paper86.衙门:Yamen87.叩头:Kowtow88. 中庸:The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)89.牌楼:Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.东坡肉:Dongpo Pork91.中山陵:The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河:Qinhuai River93.玄武湖:Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙:the Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝:Duck Blood Fans96.盐水鸭:Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck97.大煮干丝:Gansi98.小笼包:Steamed Buns99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb100.云锦:Nanjing brocade范文1.腊八节(The Laba Festival)【中文】腊八节在农历的腊月初八。

上海高考英语传统文化相关词汇

上海高考英语传统文化相关词汇

上海高考英语传统文化相关词汇
1. Traditional Chinese Culture 中国传统文化
2. Confucianism 儒家思想
3. Taoism 道家思想
4. Buddhism 佛教
5. Chinese Calligraphy 中国书法
6. Chinese Painting 中国绘画
7. Traditional Chinese Music 中国传统音乐
8. Chinese Opera 中国戏曲
9. Peking Opera 京剧
10. Chinese Dance 中国舞蹈
11. Martial Arts 武术
12. Chinese Medicine 中医
13. Fengshui 风水
14. Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶文化
15. Chinese Chess 中国象棋
16. The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中国古代四大发明 (Papermaking, Printing, gunpowder, and the compass)
17. The Spring Festival 春节
18. The Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
19. The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
20. The Lantern Festival 元宵节
这些词汇只是与中国传统文化相关的一部分,你可以通过阅读、听力和写作练习来进一步扩展和巩固这些词汇。

同时,了解文化背景和相关的习俗、故事等也将有助于你更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

100个中国传统文化英语名词

100个中国传统文化英语名词

100个中国传统文化英语名词1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣:Embroidery3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法:Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒:Realgar Wine10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲:Kunqu Opera14.长城:The Great Wall15.集体舞:Group Dance16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.中国结:Chinese knotting22.古装片:Costume Drama23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧:Yue Opera26.火锅:Hot Pot27.江南:South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.谜语:Riddle30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》:A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸:Acupuncture35.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转: Errenzhuan37.偏旁:Radical38.孟子:Mencius39.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic40.黄梅戏:Huangmei Opera41.火药:Gunpowder42.农历:Lunar Calendar43.印/玺:Seal/Stamp44.腊八节:The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳:TaiChi48.《本草纲目》: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜:Double Happiness52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53.春卷:Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕:Lotus Root55.罗盘:Luopan56.故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行:Five Phases59.北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》:The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏:Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文:Oracle Bone Inscriptions65.古筝:Chinese Zither66.二胡:Urheen67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕:Chinese New Years Eve70.国子监:Imperial Academy71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍:Cheongsam73.指南针:Compass74.泼水节:Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨:Wonton76. 花卷:Steamed Twisted Rolls77.羊肉泡馍:Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦:A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭:Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80.粉丝:Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑:Jellied Bean Curd82.小品:Witty Skits83.孝顺:To Show Filial Obedience84.武术:Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸:Rice Paper86.衙门:Yamen87.叩头:Kowtow88. 中庸:The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)89.牌楼:Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.东坡肉:Dongpo Pork91.中山陵:The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河:Qinhuai River93.玄武湖:Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙:the Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝:Duck Blood Fans96.盐水鸭:Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck97.大煮干丝:Gansi98.小笼包:Steamed Buns99.明孝陵:Ming Tomb100.云锦:Nanjing brocade。

中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃

中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃

中国民俗文化‎英语词汇荟萃‎1.常见传统节日‎及其活动春节Spri‎ng Festiv‎a l拜年pay a New Year visit鞭炮,爆竹firecr‎a cker除夕Eve of Chines‎e New Year春联Spri‎ng couple‎t s辞旧迎新ri‎n g out the old year and ring in the new饺子Jiaozi‎, boiled‎dumpli‎n g锅贴pot sticke‎r庙会temp‎l e fair鸣钟辞旧岁ring out the old year年画(tradit‎i onal) New Year pictur‎e s年夜饭the Eve Feast; family‎reunio‎n dinner‎on Lunar New Year’s Eve年终大扫除year-end househ‎o ld cleani‎n g守岁stay‎up late on the New Year’s Eve团圆饭fam‎ily reunio‎n dinner‎压岁钱New Year gift-money; money given to childr‎e n as a New Year gift舞龙drag‎on dance元宵节Lan‎tern Festiv‎a l (15th day of the first lunar month)元宵swee‎t sticky‎rice dumpli‎n gs花灯fest‎ival lanter‎n灯谜lanter‎n riddle‎狮子舞lio‎n dance踩高跷stilt walkin‎g清明节Pure Bright‎n ess Festiv‎a l/Tomb-sweepi‎n g Day (April the 5th)扫墓swee‎p tomb sites of loved ones祭祖offe‎r sacrif‎i ces to the ancest‎o rs踏青go for an outing‎in spring‎端午节dra‎gon Boat Festiv‎a l (5th of the fifth lunar month)赛龙舟dragon‎boat race粽子zong‎z i (pyrami‎d-shaped‎dumpli‎n g made by glutin‎o us rice wrappe‎d in reed or bamboo‎leaves‎)亡灵Depa‎r ted soul忠臣loya‎l minist‎e r诗人屈原Qu‎yuan the poet中秋节Moo‎n Festiv‎a l/Mid- Autumn‎Day (15th of eighth‎lhunar‎month) 月饼moonca‎k e赏月appr‎eciate‎the glorio‎u s full moon团圆reunio‎n桂花sweet osmant‎h us重阳节Dou‎b le Ninth Day/the Aged Day赏菊admire‎the beauty‎of chrysa‎n themu‎m登高clim‎b mounta‎i n中药TCM (tradit‎i onal Chines‎e medici‎n e)秦始皇帝Fi‎rst Empero‎r, Empero‎r Chin2.传统节日词汇‎春节Spring‎Festiv‎a l元宵节Lanter‎n Festiv‎a l端午节Dragon‎Boat Festiv‎a l儿童节Childr‎en’s Day妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splash‎ing Day五四青年节Youth Day国庆节Nation‎a l Day中秋节Mia-Autumn‎Festiv‎a l荔枝节 the Litchi‎Festiv‎a l西瓜节 the Water Melon Festiv‎a l风筝节the Kate Festiv‎a l教师节 the Teache‎r s’‎Day建军节the Army Day七夕节Chines‎e Valent‎ine’s Day重阳节Dou‎b le Ninth Day/the Aged Day3.民俗词汇赋诗 inscri‎b e a poem对对联mat‎ching an antith‎e tical‎couple‎t轿子seda‎n s风车 pinwhe‎e l杂技 acroba‎t ics魔术magic拨浪鼓 shakin‎g drum竹苗bamboo‎flute皮影 shadow‎puppet‎糖人 sugar-molded‎四合院 courty‎a rd homes踩高跷stilt walk武术 martia‎l arts人力车 ricksh‎a w宫灯 palace‎lanter‎n猜拳 finger‎-guessi‎n g game说书 monolo‎g ue story-tellin‎g老字号 time-honore‎d相声cross talk拜年pay a new year call爆竹 firecr‎a cker鞭炮 a string‎of small fire cracke‎r s大扫除 year-end househ‎o ld灯谜 lanter‎n riddle‎s庙会 temple‎fair年画new‎year’‎s‎pictur‎e挂年画to‎hang‎out‎new‎year’s‎pictur‎e年夜饭 family‎reunio‎n dinner‎on lunar new year守岁to stay awake all night年糕 glutin‎o us cake for new year大年初一the first day of the first lunar month八宝饭 eight-treasu‎r e rice puddin‎g对联 poetic‎couple‎t s贴春联 to put up antith‎e tical‎couple‎t s糊窗花 to put up window‎paper-cuts压岁钱 money given to childr‎e n as a lunar new year gift4. 中国古代四大‎发明火药gunpow‎d er指南针 compas‎s造纸术 paper-making‎techni‎q ues印刷术 paper-printi‎n g techni‎q ues5. 京剧相关词汇‎地方戏:local opera戏剧脸谱th‎e atric‎a l mask生 male charac‎t ers旦 female‎charac‎t ers净 painte‎d face charac‎t ers末 middle‎-aged male charac‎t ers丑clown6. 中国特有的事‎务民间传说fo‎lklore‎s寓言fable传说lege‎n d神话myth‎o logy玉皇大帝Go‎d of Heaven‎八仙 the Eight Immort‎a ls嫦娥Chan‎g’e, the Chines‎e moon goddes‎s伏羲F u Xi, God of Fisher‎y and Husban‎d ry福禄寿三星g‎od of fortun‎e, god of prospe‎r ity, and god of longev‎i ty 财神god of fortun‎e灶神 god of the kitche‎n公神 Gonggo‎n g, God of Water后羿Houy‎i (a legend‎a ry hero who shot down nine suns)黄帝 Yellow‎Empero‎r夸父Kuaf‎u (a fabled‎sun-chasin‎g giant )女娲 Nuwa: a goddes‎s who patche‎s up the sky盘古Pan Gu, creato‎r of the univer‎s e神农Patr‎on of Agricu‎l ture禹 Yu, the repute‎d founde‎r of the Xia Dynast‎y祝融Zhur‎o ng, God of Fire阳历sola‎r calend‎a r公历Greg‎orian calend‎a r阴历luna‎r calend‎a r天干 heaven‎l y stem地支 earthl‎y branch‎闰年leap‎y ear二十四节气t‎he twenty‎-four solar terms十二生肖zo‎diac鼠rat牛ox虎tiger兔hare龙drago‎n蛇snake马horse‎羊sheep猴 monkey‎鸡 rooste‎r狗dog猪pig猴年year‎ of monkey‎本命年one’s year of birth consid‎e red in relati‎o n to the 12 Terres‎t rial Branch‎e s 武术 martia‎l arts气功 Qigong‎打擂台to fight a challe‎n ge fight in an arena听评书 to listen‎to histor‎i cal or tradit‎i onal storie‎s下象棋 to play Chines‎e chess练习书法 to make specia‎l studie‎s of callig‎r aphy画国画 to do tradit‎i onal Chines‎e painti‎n g题诗 to inscri‎b e a poem求对 to match an antith‎e tical‎couple‎t7.画类壁画mural国画 Chines‎e tradit‎i onal painti‎n g水墨画 ink and wash painti‎n g绢画 silk painti‎n g木刻画 wood engrav‎i ng版画 engrav‎i ng贝雕画 shell carvin‎g painti‎n g年画 new year pictur‎e8.陶器类陶器 potter‎y ware玉器 jade articl‎e瓷器china ware青瓷 celado‎n青铜器 bronze‎ware景泰蓝 cloiso‎n né enamel‎漆器 lacque‎r ware彩陶 painte‎d potter‎y唐三彩 trio-colore‎d glazed‎potter‎y of the Tang Dynast‎y9.雕刻类冰雕 ice carvin‎g玉雕 jade carvin‎g石雕 stone carvin‎g骨雕 bones carvin‎g贝雕 shell carvin‎g木雕 wood carvin‎g根雕tree root carvin‎g瓷器雕 porcel‎a in carvin‎g象牙雕 ivory carvin‎g10.塑像类彩塑pain‎t ed sculpt‎u re画塑 dough figuri‎n e泥人儿 clay figure‎11.扇类绢扇silk fan檀香扇 sandal‎wood fan折扇 foldin‎g fan12.宝石类珍珠pearl玛瑙agate珊瑚coral翡翠green jade琥珀 amberw‎w 玉jade13.工艺类刺绣 embroi‎d ery双面秀 two-sided embroi‎d ery挂毯 tapest‎r y蜡染batik藤条制品 wicker‎w ork真丝pure silk烟嘴 cigare‎t te holder‎鼻烟壶 snuff bottle‎图章seal盆景 potted‎landsc‎a pe屏风 screen‎14.其他解放 the Libera‎t ion in 1949建国 the foundi‎n g of the People‎’s‎Republ‎i c of China in 1949改革开放 to carry out reform‎s and adopt open polici‎e s基层at grass-root level干部cadre文革 the Cultur‎a l Revolu‎t ion上山下乡 to settle‎down in the mounta‎i nous areas and in the countr‎y side国民党 the Kuomin‎t ang四世同堂的大‎家庭an extend‎e d family‎with four genera‎t ions living‎under the same roof独生子女家庭‎family‎with only one child大龄未婚青年‎elder unmarr‎i ed youth离退休人员 retire‎d people‎贫困地区 povert‎y-strick‎e n area贫困户 povert‎y-strick‎e n family‎承包 to adopt the respon‎s ibili‎t y system‎致富 to become‎well-off铁饭碗 iron rice bowl/a secure‎job吃大锅饭 to eat from the same large caldro‎n。

中国传统文化 英语词汇

中国传统文化 英语词汇

中国传统文化英语词汇1.元宵节Lantern Festival2.刺绣embroidery3.重阳节Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸paper cutting6.书法calligraphy7.对联(Spring Festival) couplets8.象形文字pictograms/pictographic characters9.雄黄酒realgar wine10.四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国Warring States12.风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲Kunqu Opera14.长城Great Wall15.集体舞Group Dance16.黄土高原Loess Plateau17.红白喜事weddings and funerals18.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化Confucian Culture21.中国结Chinese knotting22.古装片Costume Drama23.武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧Yue Opera26.火锅hot pot27.江南South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》The Book of Songs29.谜语riddle30.《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》The Journey to the West33.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸acupuncture35.唐三彩tri-color pottery of the Tang Dynasty/Tang tri-colored pottery36.二人转Errenzhuan37.偏旁radical38.孟子Mencius39.亭/阁pavilion/attic40.黄梅戏Huangmei Opera41.火药gunpowder42.农历lunar calendar43.印/玺seal/stamp44.腊八节Laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔Qin Opera47.太极拳tai chi48.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊snack bar/snack stand51.红双喜Double Happiness52.国子监Imperial Academy53.春卷spring roll54.莲藕lotus root55.罗盘luopan56.故宫博物院Palace Museum57.相声cross-talk/comic dialogue58.五行Five Phases59.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck60.《桃花扇》The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏puppet show62.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves63.电视小品TV sketch/TV skit64.甲骨文oracle bone inscription65.古筝Chinese zither66.二胡urheen67.门当户对perfect match/exact match68.《水浒传》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve70.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)Four Treasures of the Study (Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone)71.兵马俑Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍cheongsam73.指南针compass74.泼水节Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨wonton76.花卷steamed twisted roll77.羊肉泡馍pita bread soaked in lamb soup78.冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)79.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding80.粉丝glass noodle81.豆腐脑jellied been curd82.小品witty skit83.孝顺to show filial obedience84.武术wushu (Chinese martical arts)85.宣纸rice paper86.衙门yamen87.口头kowtow88.中庸way of medium (Golden Means)89.牌楼pailou90.东坡肉dongpo pork91.中山陵Sun Yan-sen Mausoleaum92.秦淮河Qinhuai River93.玄武湖Xuanwu River94.夫子庙Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝duck blood soup96.盐水鸭salted and baked duck97.大煮干丝gansi98.小笼包steamed bun99.明孝陵MingTomb100.云锦Nanjing brocade。

中国传统文化英文词汇100个

中国传统文化英文词汇100个

中国传统文化英文词汇100个1、元宵节Lantern Festival2、刺绣Embroidery3、重阳节Double-Ninth Festival4、剪纸Paper Cutting5、书法Calligraphy6、清明节Tomb-sweeping Day7、对联(春联)(Spring Festival)Couplers8、象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9、雄黄酒Realgar wine10、四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle11、战国Warring States12、风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13、昆曲Kunqu Opera14、长城The Great Wall15、集体舞Group Dance16、黄土高原Loess Plateau17、红白喜事Weddings and Funerals18、中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival19、花鼓戏Flower Drum Song20、儒家文化Confucian Culture21、中国结Chinese knotting22、古装片Costume Drama23、武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie24、元宵Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup)25、越剧Yue Opera26、火锅Hot Pot27、江南South Regions of the Yangtze River28、《诗经》The Book of Songs29、谜语riddle30、《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31、《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions32、《西游记》The Journey to the West33、除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34、针灸Acupuncture35、唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery36、二人转Errenzhuan37、偏旁Radical38、孟子Mencius39、亭/阁Pavilion/Attic40、黄梅戏Huangmei Opera41、火药Gunpowder42、农历Lunar Calendar43、印/玺Seal/Stamp44、腊八节The laba Rice Porridge Festival45、京腔Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46、秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47、太极拳Tai Chi48、《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica49、天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing50、小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand51、红双喜Double Happiness52、国子监Imperial Academy53、春卷Spring Roll(s)54、莲藕Lotus Root55、罗盘Luopan56、故宫博物院The Palace Museum57、相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58、五行Five Phases59、北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck60、《桃花扇》The Peach Blossom Fan61、木偶戏Puppet Show62、敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves63、电视小品TV Sketch/TV Skit64、甲骨文Oracle Bone Inscriptions65、古筝Chinese Zither66、二胡Urheen67、门当户对Perfect Match/Exact Match68、《水浒》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69、文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)The Four Treasure of the Study(Brush,Inkstick,Paper and Inkstone)70、兵马俑Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army71、旗袍Cheongsam72、指南针Compass73、泼水节Water-Splashing Day74、馄饨Wonton75、花卷Steamed twisted rolls76、羊肉泡馍Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup77、冰糖葫芦A stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples,etc.)78、八宝饭Eight-treasure rice pudding79、粉丝Glass Noodles80、豆腐脑Jellied bean curd81、小品Witty Skits82、孝顺To show filial obedience83、武术Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts84、宣纸Rice Paper85、衙门Yamen86、叩头Kowtow87、中庸The way of medium88、牌楼Pailou(pai-loo)89、东坡肉Dongpo Pork90、中山陵The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum91、秦淮河Qinhuai River92、玄武湖Xuanwu Lake93、夫子庙The Confucian Temple94、鸭血粉丝Duck blood fans95、盐水鸭Yanshuiya/salted and baked duck96、大煮干丝Gansi97、小笼包Steamed buns98、明孝陵Ming Tomb99、云锦Nanjing brocade100、虾饺shrimp dumplings。

(完整word版)100个中国传统文化英文单词

(完整word版)100个中国传统文化英文单词

100个中国传统文化英文单词1.元宵节 :Lantern Festival2.刺绣 :Embroidery3.重阳节 :Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节 :Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸 :Paper Cutting6.书法 : Calligraphy7.对联 :(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字 :Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒 :Realgar wine10.四合院 :Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国 :Warring States12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera14.长城 :The Great Wall15.集体舞 :Group Dance16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau17.红白喜事 :Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节 :Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏 :Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化 :Confucian Culture21.中国结 :Chinese knotting22.古装片 :Costume Drama23.武打片 :Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵 :Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧 :Yue Opera26.火锅 :Hot Pot27.江南 :South Regions of the Yangtze River28.《诗经》 :The Book of Songs29.谜语 :Riddle30.《史记》 :Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.《红楼梦》 :A Dream of Red Mansions32.《西游记》 :The Journey to the West33.除夕 :Chinese New Year ’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸 :Acupuncture35.唐三彩 :Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转 : Errenzhuan37.偏旁 :Radical38.孟子 :Mencius39.亭 / 阁 :Pavilion/ Attic40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei opera41.火药 :Gunpowder42.农历 :Lunar Calendar43.印 / 玺 :Seal/Stamp44.腊八节 :The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧 :Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔 :Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳 :Tai Chi48.《本草纲目》 : Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛 :Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊 :Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜 :Double Happiness52.国子监 :Imperial Academy53.春卷 :Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕 :Lotus Root55.罗盘 :Luopan56.故宫博物院 :The Palace Museum57.相声 :Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行 :Five Phases59.北京烤鸭 : Beijing Roast Duck60.《桃花扇》 :The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏 :Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟 :Mogao Caves63.电视小品 :TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文 :Oracle Bone Inscriptions65.古筝 :Chinese Zither66.二胡 :Urheen67.门当户对 :Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》 : Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.端午节 :Dragon Boat Festival70. 文房四宝 : “The Four Treasure of the Study ” “Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone ”71.兵马俑 : Cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍 :Cheongsam73.指南针 :Compass74.泼水节 :Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨 :Wonton76.花卷 :Steamed twisted rolls77.羊肉泡馍 :Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦 :A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)79.八宝饭 :Eight-treasure rice pudding80.粉丝 :Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑 :Jellied bean curd82.小品 :Witty Skits83.孝顺 :To show filial obedience84.武术 :Wushu (Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸 :Rice Paper86.衙门 : Yamen87.叩头 :Kowtow88.中庸 :The way of medium(cf. Golden Means)89.牌楼 :Pailou (pai-loo)90.东坡肉 :Dongpo Pork91.中山陵 :The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河 :Qinhuai River93.玄武湖 :Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙 :The Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝 :Duck blood and Vermicelli Soup96.盐水鸭 :Yanshuiya, or salted and baked duck97.大煮干丝 :Gansi98.小笼包 :Steamed buns99.明孝陵 :Ming Tomb100.云锦 :Nanjing brocade。

中国传统文化英文词汇100个

中国传统文化英文词汇100个

中国传统文化英文词汇100个1、元宵节Lantern Festival2、刺绣Embroidery3、重阳节Double-Ninth Festival4、剪纸Paper Cutting5、书法Calligraphy6、清明节Tomb-sweeping Day7、对联(春联)(Spring Festival) Couplers8、象形文字Pictograms/PictographicCharacters9、雄黄酒Realgar wine10、四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle11、战国Warring States12、风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13、昆曲Kunqu Opera14、长城The Great Wall15、集体舞Group Dance16、黄土高原Loess Plateau17、红白喜事Weddings and Funerals18、中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival19、花鼓戏Flower Drum Song20、儒家文化Confucian Culture21、中国结Chinese knotting22、古装片Costume Drama23、武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie24、元宵Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25、越剧Yue Opera26、火锅Hot Pot27、江南South Regions of theYangtze River28、《诗经》The Book of Songs29、谜语riddle30、《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31、《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions32、《西游记》The Journey to the West33、除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34、针灸Acupuncture35、唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the TangDynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery36、二人转Errenzhuan 37、偏旁Radical38、孟子Mencius39、亭/阁Pavilion/Attic40、黄梅戏Huangmei Opera41、火药Gunpowder42、农历Lunar Calendar43、印/玺Seal/Stamp44、腊八节The laba Rice Porridge Festival45、京腔Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46、秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47、太极拳Tai Chi48、《本草纲目》Compendium of MateriaMedica49、天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing50、小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand51、红双喜Double Happiness52、国子监Imperial Academy53、春卷Spring Roll(s)54、莲藕Lotus Root55、罗盘Luopan56、故宫博物院The Palace Museum57、相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58、五行Five Phases59、北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck60、《桃花扇》The Peach Blossom Fan61、木偶戏Puppet Show62、敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves63、电视小品 TV Sketch/TV Skit64、甲骨文Oracle Bone Inscriptions65、古筝Chinese Zither66、二胡Urheen67、门当户对Perfect Match/Exact Match68、《水浒》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69、文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)The Four Treasure of theStudy (Brush, Inkstick,Paper and Inkstone)70、兵马俑Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army71、旗袍Cheongsam-----72、指南针Compass73、泼水节Water-Splashing Day74、馄饨Wonton75、花卷Steamed twisted rolls76、羊肉泡馍Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup77、冰糖葫芦 A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)78、八宝饭Eight-treasure rice pudding79、粉丝Glass Noodles80、豆腐脑Jellied bean curd81、小品Witty Skits82、孝顺To show filial obedience83、武术Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts84、宣纸Rice Paper85、衙门Yamen86、叩头Kowtow87、中庸The way of medium88、牌楼Pailou(pai-loo)89、东坡肉Dongpo Pork90、中山陵The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum91、秦淮河Qinhuai River92、玄武湖Xuanwu Lake93、夫子庙The Confucian Temple94、鸭血粉丝Duck blood fans95、盐水鸭Yanshuiya/salted and baked duck96、大煮干丝Gansi97、小笼包Steamed buns98、明孝陵Ming Tomb99、云锦Nanjing brocade100、虾饺shrimp dumplings101、叉烧包Steamed BBQ Pork Bun102、蛋挞custard tart103、干蒸烧卖Steamed Dumplings104、肠粉Steamed Rice Rolls105、马蹄糕Horseshoe cake106、干炒牛河Stir-Fried Rice Noodles with Beef-----。

中国传统文化的英文词汇

中国传统文化的英文词汇

介绍中国传统1.元宵节:Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国:Warring States12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞:Group Dance16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture21. 附属学校:Affiliated school22. 古装片:Costume Drama23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅:Hot Pot27. 四人帮:Gang of Four28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸:Acupuncture35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-c olored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁:radical38. 孟子:Mencius39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterpri ses41. 火药:gunpowder42. 农历:Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳:Tai Chi48. 独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜:Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕:Lotus Root55. 追星族:Star Struck56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63. 电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命:Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Bru sh, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"。

中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃解读

中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃解读

中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃1.常见传统节日及其活动春节Spring Festival拜年pay a New Year visit鞭炮,爆竹firecracker除夕Eve of Chinese New Year春联Spring couplets辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new饺子Jiaozi, boiled dumpling锅贴pot sticker庙会temple fair鸣钟辞旧岁ring out the old year年画(traditional) New Year pictures年夜饭the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve年终大扫除year-end household cleaning守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve团圆饭family reunion dinner压岁钱New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift舞龙dragon dance元宵节Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle狮子舞lion dance踩高跷stilt walking清明节Pure Brightness Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)扫墓sweep tomb sites of loved ones祭祖offer sacrifices to the ancestors踏青go for an outing in spring端午节dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)赛龙舟dragon boat race粽子zongzi (pyramid-shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)亡灵Departed soul忠臣loyal minister诗人屈原Quyuan the poet中秋节Moon Festival/Mid- Autumn Day (15th of eighth lhunar month) 月饼mooncake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon团圆reunion桂花sweet osmanthus重阳节Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain中药TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)秦始皇帝First Emperor, Emperor Chin2.传统节日词汇春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival端午节Dragon Boat Festival儿童节Children’s Day妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day五四青年节Youth Day国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival荔枝节the Litchi Festival西瓜节the Water Melon Festival风筝节the Kate Festival教师节the Teachers’ Day建军节the Army Day七夕节Chinese Valentine’s Day重阳节Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day3.民俗词汇赋诗inscribe a poem对对联matching an antithetical couplet轿子sedans风车pinwheel杂技acrobatics魔术magic拨浪鼓shaking drum竹苗bamboo flute皮影shadow puppet糖人sugar-molded四合院courtyard homes踩高跷stilt walk武术martial arts人力车rickshaw宫灯palace lantern猜拳finger-guessing game说书monologue story-telling老字号time-honored相声cross talk拜年pay a new year call爆竹firecracker鞭炮 a string of small fire crackers大扫除year-end household灯谜lantern riddles庙会temple fair年画new year’ s picture挂年画to hang o ut new year’s picture年夜饭family reunion dinner on lunar new year守岁to stay awake all night年糕glutinous cake for new year大年初一the first day of the first lunar month八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding对联poetic couplets贴春联to put up antithetical couplets糊窗花to put up window paper-cuts压岁钱money given to children as a lunar new year gift4. 中国古代四大发明火药gunpowder指南针compass造纸术paper-making techniques印刷术paper-printing techniques5. 京剧相关词汇地方戏:local opera戏剧脸谱theatrical mask生male characters旦female characters净painted face characters末middle-aged male characters丑clown6. 中国特有的事务民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legend神话mythology玉皇大帝God of Heaven八仙the Eight Immortals嫦娥Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess伏羲F u Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry福禄寿三星god of fortune, god of prosperity, and god of longevity 财神god of fortune灶神god of the kitchen公神Gonggong, God of Water后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns)黄帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )女娲Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky盘古Pan Gu, creator of the universe神农Patron of Agriculture禹Yu, the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty祝融Zhurong, God of Fire阳历solar calendar公历Gregorian calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms十二生肖zodiac鼠rat牛ox虎tiger兔hare龙dragon蛇snake马horse羊sheep猴monkey鸡rooster狗dog猪pig猴年year of monkey本命年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 武术martial arts气功Qigong打擂台to fight a challenge fight in an arena听评书to listen to historical or traditional stories下象棋to play Chinese chess练习书法to make special studies of calligraphy画国画to do traditional Chinese painting题诗to inscribe a poem求对to match an antithetical couplet7.画类壁画mural国画Chinese traditional painting水墨画ink and wash painting绢画silk painting木刻画wood engraving版画engraving贝雕画shell carving painting年画new year picture8.陶器类陶器pottery ware玉器jade article瓷器china ware青瓷celadon青铜器bronze ware景泰蓝cloisonné enamel漆器lacquer ware彩陶painted pottery唐三彩trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty9.雕刻类冰雕ice carving玉雕jade carving石雕stone carving骨雕bones carving贝雕shell carving木雕wood carving根雕tree root carving瓷器雕porcelain carving象牙雕ivory carving10.塑像类彩塑painted sculpture画塑dough figurine泥人儿clay figure11.扇类绢扇silk fan檀香扇sandal wood fan折扇folding fan12.宝石类珍珠pearl玛瑙agate珊瑚coral翡翠green jade琥珀玉jade13.工艺类刺绣embroidery双面秀two-sided embroidery挂毯tapestry蜡染batik藤条制品wickerwork真丝pure silk烟嘴cigarette holder鼻烟壶snuff bottle图章seal盆景potted landscape屏风screen14.其他解放the Liberation in 1949建国the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949改革开放to carry out reforms and adopt open policies基层at grass-root level干部cadre文革the Cultural Revolution上山下乡to settle down in the mountainous areas and in the countryside国民党the Kuomintang四世同堂的大家庭an extended family with four generations living under the same roof独生子女家庭family with only one child大龄未婚青年elder unmarried youth离退休人员retired people贫困地区poverty-stricken area贫困户poverty-stricken family承包to adopt the responsibility system致富to become well-off铁饭碗iron rice bowl/a secure job吃大锅饭to eat from the same large caldron。

100个中国传统文化英文词汇

100个中国传统文化英文词汇

关于中国文化,特别是传统文化中的一些热门元素,作为国人的我们,肯定是要比外国人要更清楚,掌握得更好一些。

从实际的角度来说,各种考试,比赛,辩论,写作,肯定是避不了了。

与其被动考试,不如主动出击:100个中国传统文化英文词汇,常见的节假日、中国美食、各种古典文学、名胜古迹等等100个中国传统文化英文词汇,转走学起~1.腊八节The Laba Rice Porridge Festival/Laba Festival2.除夕New Year s Eve3.春节The Spring Festival4.元膏节Lantern Festival5.清明节Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day6.端午节Dragon Boat Festival7.七夕节Double Seventh Festival8.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival9.重阳节Double Ninth Festival10.春联Spring Festival couplets11.拜年Paying a New Year call12.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck13.豆藂Soybean milk14.馒头Mantou/steamed bun15.火锅Hot pot16.春卷Spring roll17.炸酱面Noodles with soybean paste18.麻花Fried dough twist19.粽子Zongzi/rice dumpling20.拉面Hand-pulled noodles/stretched noodles21.馄饨Wonton/chinese dumplingsoup22.豆腐Tofu/bean curd其它传统美食:年糕:Rice cake;New Year cake饺子:Dumplings;jiaozi汤圆:Dumplings made of sweet rice春卷:Spring roll八宝饭:Eight-treasure rice pudding (steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.) 花生糖:Peanut candy瓜子:Red melon seeds红枣:Red dates冰糖葫芦:Candied haws on a stick腊肠:Chinese sausage腊肉:Preserved meat糖炒栗子:Sugar chestnut23.《史记》The Historical Records24.《诗经》The Book of Songs25.《春秋》The SSpring and Autumn Annals26.《论语》The Analects of Confucius27.《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms28.《术游传》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh29.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West/丁oumey to the West30.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions/The Story of the Stone31.《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers32.《三字经》Three-Character Scripture33.《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror34.长城The Great Wall35.泰始皇陵Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor36.兵马偏Terra-Cotta Warriors37.敦煌莫高Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang38.敲楼Drum-tower39.故宫The Forbidden City/the Palace Museum40.天坛Temple of Heaven41.西湖West Lake42.日月潭Sun Moon Lake/Riyuetan Pool43.十三陵The Ming Tombs44.苏州园林Suzhou Garden(s)45.四大发明The four great inventionsof ancient China46.火药Gunpowder47.印刷术Printing/arts of printing48.造纸术Papermaking technology49.指南针Compass50.中国结Chinese knot51.青钥器Bronzeware52.瓷器china/porcelain53.刺绣Embroidery54.中药TCM/traditional chinese medicine55.四合院Courtyard56.京剧Peking opera57.皮影戏Shadow play58.太极Tai Chi59.对口相声Cross talk60.杂技Acrobatics/acrobatic performance61.中国武术Chinese martial arts/Kung Fu62.越剧Yue opera63.唐装Tang suit64.旗抱Cheongsam65.古筝Chinese zither66.二胡Erhu其它曲艺表演:戏曲:Traditional opera折子戏:Opera highlights相声:Comic dialogue;cross talk小品:Skits;sketch口技:Vocal imitations;ventriloquism 马戏:Circus performance京韵大鼓:Drum song of Peking踩高跷:Walk on stilts杂耍:Cariety show;vaudeville其它民间艺术:泥人:Clay figure木偶戏:Puppet show刺绣:Embroidery剪纸:Paper-cut中国结:Chinese knot年画:New Year painting吹糖人:Sugar-figure blowing舞龙:Dragon dance舞狮:Lion dance秧歌:Yongko dance;rural folk dance灯笼:Lantern67.甲骨文Oracle bone script68.世慈制度Hereditary system69.朝代Dynasty70.战国时期The Warring States Period71.三国The Three Kingdoms72.泰始皇The First Emperor of Qin73.皇太后Empress Dowager74.士大夫Scholar-officials/Literati and officialdom75.诸侯Vassal76.宰相Prime minister in feudal China77.西域The Western Regions各路神仙门神:The God of Door灶神:The God of Kitchen财神:The God of Wealth土地爷:The God of Land火神:The God of Fire喜神:The God of Happiness福禄寿三星:The three gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity八仙:The Eight Immortals78.武侠小说Martial arts novel79.八股文The eight-part essay/stereotyped writing80.五言绝句Five-character quatrains81.七言律诗Seven-character octave82.朦胧诗Misty poetry83.诗人Poet84.六艺The classic six arts85.民间艺术Folk art86.中国文学Chinese literature87.中国书法Chinese calligraphy88.古装片Costume flim89.国画Chinese painting90.儒学Confucianism91.孔子Confucius92.孟千Mencius93.法家Legalism94.墨家Mohism95.孝顺Filial96.中庸Doctrine of golden mean97.神话Mythology98.玉皇大帝The Jade Emperor99.美猴王Handsome Monkey King100.中千佳人Gifted scholars andbeautiful ladies 传统娱乐活动:打麻将:Play mahjong庙会:Temple fair春节联欢晚会:Spring Festival Gala Evening 灯会:Exhibit of lanterns送贺卡:Send New Year's greeting cards理发:Have a haircut放烟花:Set off fireworks放鞭炮:Set off firecrackers灯谜:Riddles written on lanterns。

英语四级考试民俗文化特色词汇

英语四级考试民俗文化特色词汇
11、折子戏 opera highlights
12、杂技 acrobatics
13、相声 witty dialogue comedy
14、刺绣 embroidery
15、苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
16、泥人 clay figure
17、书法 calligraphy
18、中国画 traditional Chinese painting
2、昆曲 Kunqu opera
3、中国画 traditional Chinese painting
4、人物画 portrait
5、秦腔 Qin opera
6、功夫Ku技 ventriloquism
9、木偶戏puppet show
10、皮影戏 shadow play
以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试民俗文化特色词汇希望能给大家带来帮助
英语四级考试民俗文化特色词汇
英语四级考试民俗文化特色词汇
One never loses anything by politeness..以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试民俗文化特色词汇,希望能给大家带来帮助!
1、京剧 Peking opera
26、工笔 elaborate style
27、毛笔 writing brush
28、书法 calligraphic art
29、书法家 calligraphic artist
30、楷体 formal script/regular script
31、行书 running script
32、宋体 Song-dynasty script
19、水墨画 Chinese brush painting
20、中国结 Chinese knot

50个中华文化英文词汇

50个中华文化英文词汇

50个中华文化英文词汇50个中华文化英文词汇导语:又逢端午时节,你知道端午节用英语怎么说了吗?还有中华美食、古典文学、名胜古迹、传统艺术……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!中华节日篇1、端午节:Dragon Boat Festival2、清明节:Qingming Festival3、春节:Spring Festival4、除夕:New Year's Eve5、七夕节:Double Seventh Festival6、中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival7、重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival8、元宵节:Lantern Festival中华美食篇1、北京烤鸭:Bejing roast duck2、豆浆:soybean milk3、馒头:mantou/steamed bun4、火锅:hot pot5、包子:baozi/steamed stuffed dun6、叉烧包:steamed bun with roast pork7、麻花:fried dough twist8、粽子:zongzi/rice dumpling9、拉面:stretched noodles10、馄饨:wonton/dumpling in soup11、豆腐:tofu/bean curd古典文学篇1、《史记》:Historical Records2、《诗经》:The Book of songs3、《春秋》:The Spring and Autumn Annals4、《论语》:The Analects of Confuclus5、《三国演义》:The Romance of the Three Kingdom6、《水浒传》:Water Margin7、《西游记》:Pilgrimage to the west/Journey to the West8、《红楼梦》:A Dream in Red9、《山海经》:The Classic of Moutains and Rivers10、《三字经》:Three-Character11、《资治通鉴》:History as Mirror名胜古迹篇1、长城:The Great Wall2、秦始皇陵:The Mausoleum of Emperpor Qinshihuang3、兵马俑:Terra-cotta Warriors4、敦煌莫高窟:Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang5、鼓楼:drum tower5、故宫:The Forbidden City/The Imperial Palace6、天坛:Temper of Heaven7、西湖:West Lake8、日月潭:Sun-Moon Lake9、明十三陵:The Ming Tombs10、苏州园林:Suzhou Gardens传统艺术篇1、京剧:Peking opera2、皮影戏:shadow play3、太极:Tai Chi4、对口相声:witty dialogue5、杂技:acrobatic performance6、中国武术:Chinese martial arts/Kung Fu7、越剧:Yue opera8、古筝:Chinese zither9、二胡:erhu10:旗袍:cheongsam。

与中国传统文化有关的英语单词和短语

与中国传统文化有关的英语单词和短语

与中国传统文化有关的英语单词和短语与中国传统文化有关的英语单词和短语1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国:Warring States12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞:Group Dance16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture21. 附属学校:Affiliated school22. 古装片:Costume Drama23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅:Hot Pot27. 四人帮:Gang of Four28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸:Acupuncture35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁:radical38. 孟子:Mencius39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药:gunpowder42. 农历:Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳:Tai Chi48. 独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜:Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕:Lotus Root55. 追星族:Star Struck56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63. 电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命:Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍:cheongsam。

中国传统文化双语词汇

中国传统文化双语词汇

中国传统文化双语词汇学习1. 元宵节: Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国:Warring States12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞:Group Dance16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture21. 附属学校:Affiliated school22. 古装片:Costume Drama23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅:Hot Pot27. 四人帮:Gang of Four28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸:Acupuncture35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁:radical38. 孟子:Mencius39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药:gunpowder42. 农历:Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳:Tai Chi48. 独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜:Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕:Lotus Root55. 追星族:Star Struck56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63. 电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命:Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone。

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中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃
1.画类
壁画 mural
国画 Chinese traditional painting
水墨画 ink and wash painting
绢画 silk painting
木刻画 wood engraving
版画 engraving
贝雕画 shell carving painting
年画 new year picture
2.陶器类
陶器 pottery ware
玉器 jade article
瓷器 china ware
青瓷 celadon
青铜器 bronze ware
景泰蓝cloisonné enamel
漆器 lacquer ware
彩陶 painted pottery
唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 3.雕刻类
冰雕 ice carving
玉雕 jade carving
石雕 stone carving
骨雕 bones carving
贝雕 shell carving
木雕 wood carving
根雕 tree root carving 瓷器雕 porcelain carving 象牙雕 ivory carving
4.塑像类
彩塑painted sculpture
画塑 dough figurine
泥人儿 clay figure
5.扇类
绢扇 silk fan
檀香扇 sandal wood fan 折扇 folding fan
6.宝石类
珍珠 pearl
玛瑙 agate
珊瑚 coral
翡翠 green jade
琥珀 amber
玉 jade
7.工艺类
刺绣 embroidery
双面秀 two-sided embroidery 挂毯 tapestry
蜡染 batik
藤条制品 wickerwork
真丝 pure silk
烟嘴 cigarette holder
鼻烟壶 snuff bottle
图章 seal
盆景 potted landscape
屏风 screen
二,民俗词汇
轿子sedans
风车 pinwheel
杂技 acrobatics
魔术 magic
拨浪鼓 shaking drum
竹苗 bamboo flute
皮影 shadow puppet
糖人 sugar-molded
四合院 courtyard homes
踩高跷 stilt walk
武术 martial arts
人力车 rickshaw
宫灯 palace lantern
猜拳 finger-guessing game
说书 monologue story-telling
老字号 time-honored
相声 cross talk/ comic dialogue
三,传统节日词汇
拜年 pay a new year call
爆竹 firecracker
鞭炮 a string of small fire crackers 大扫除 year-end household
灯谜 lantern riddles
庙会 temple fair
年画new year’ s picture
挂年画to hang out new year’s picture
年夜饭 family reunion dinner on lunar new year
守岁 to stay awake all night
年糕 glutinous cake for new year
大年初一 the first day of the first lunar month
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding
对联 poetic couplets
贴春联 to put up antithetical couplets
糊窗花 to put up window paper-cuts
压岁钱 money given to children as a lunar new year gift 四,京剧相关词汇
地方戏:local opera
戏剧脸谱theatrical mask
生 male characters
旦 female characters
净 painted face characters
末 middle-aged male characters
丑 clown
五,中国古代四大发明
火药 gunpowder
指南针 compass
造纸术 paper-making techniques
印刷术 paper-printing techniques
六,中国特有的事务
武术 martial arts
气功 Qigong
打擂台 to fight a challenge fight in an arena
听评书 to listen to historical or traditional stories 下象棋 to play Chinese chess
练习书法 to make special studies of calligraphy
画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting
题诗 to inscribe a poem
求对 to match an antithetical couplet
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival
中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
荔枝节 the Litchi Festival
西瓜节 the Water Melon Festival
风筝节 the Kate Festival
国庆节 the National Day
劳动节 the Labor Day
妇女节the Women’s Day
儿童节the Children’s Day
教师节the Teachers’ Day
建军节 the Army Day
解放 the Liberation in 1949
建国the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 194 9
改革开放 to carry out reforms and adopt open policies
基层 at grass-root level
干部 cadre
文革 the Cultural Revolution
上山下乡 to settle down in the mountainous areas and in the countryside
国民党 the Kuomintang
四世同堂的大家庭 an extended family with four generations l iving under the same roof
独生子女家庭 family with only one child
大龄未婚青年 elder unmarried youth
离退休人员 retired people
贫困地区 poverty-stricken area
贫困户 poverty-stricken family
承包 to adopt the responsibility system
致富 to become well-off
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl/a secure job
吃大锅饭 to eat from the same large caldron。

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