2017年浙江省温州市乐清乐成中学中考二模英语试卷及答案

2017年初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟考试英语试卷2017.05 考生须知：1.全卷满分为95分，试卷7页，有6大题，61小题。

2.本卷答案必须做在答卷纸的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。

3.带*号的黑体词可在后面的小词典里查阅温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题。

相信你一定会有出色的表现！卷 I（55分）一、单项选择题（本题有10小题，每小题1 分，共10分）（）1. — Do you know _____old lady in blue?---Yes, she is a teacher of _____university in Beijing.A. a ; anB. the ; a C . the ; an D. an ; a （）2. --- When was Shenzhou-10 sent into space?---____the afternoon of June 11, 2017.A. InB. On C . At D. For（）3. Tom, there is________on TV tonight, let’s read booksinstead.A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC . interesting nothing D. nothing interesting（）4 . ---John , how do you like your new job?---Very exciting, but it _____ me lots of time.A. offersB. spends C . pays D.takes（）5 . ---Who ran _____ of all in the sports meeting? ----Jim did , I think.A. fasterB. most fast C . fastest D. fast（）6 . ---Look at that girl! Is that Susan?---No , it _______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.A. mustn’t B . can’t C .must D .might（）7 . Kate doesn’t want to buy the skirt because ________thecolor ______ the size fits her.A. neither; norB. either; or C . both ; andD . not only ; but also（）8 .---I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobodywas in.--- Sorry, we _______ a meeting .A. have hadB. are havingC. were having D . had（）9 . ---Could you tell me_________? ----About 6 o’clock.A .when he will arrive B. when does he arriveC .where he will arriveD . where does he arrive（）10 . --- Will you please fly a kite with me in the parkthis afternoon?---_____. I will look after my sister.A . I think so .B . I’d like to.C .I’m afraidso. D . I’m afraid not .二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why ___11___ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to ___12___ my own opinions on this saying.Once I read a sentence—“To make this world a ___13___ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your ___14___.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go ___15___ our will(意志). We can’t force(强迫) life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning ___16___ we accept it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to ___17___ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get ___18___from it.I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I ___19___ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being ___20___ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when ___21___. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should ___22___. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements ___23___ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love ___24___ often remind me I live in a warm and happy world.Different people may have different ___25___ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.（）11. A. it B. he C. she D. they（）12. A. hold B. make C. get D. show（）13. A. nice B. terrible C. rich D. boring（）14. A. job B. heart C. taste D. smell（）15. A. above B. along C. against D. for（）16. A. whether B .if C. since D. when（）17. A. casually B. politely C lovely.D. warmly（）18. A. friendship B. success C. pleasure D. surprise（）19. A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t（）20. A. invited B. trained C. cheered D. stopped（）21. A. in line B. in danger C. in agreementD. in silence（）22. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of D. think up（）23. A. as for B. now that C. even though D. as if（）24. A. who B. that C. whom D. what（）25. A. plans B. habits C.hobbiesD. attitudes三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABeihai Park Dongting Lake Mount Mang（）26. You can visit a famous forest park in .A. Beihai DistrictB. Yueyang CityC. Yizhang CountyD. Beijing District（）27. If you don't know how to go to Dongting Lake, you can call to get information.A. 3668899B. 3329666C. 3726868D. 3886699（）28. If you and your parents visit Beihai Park, you need to pay .A. ¥120B. ¥150C. ¥360D. ¥450B"Chinese style road crossing" is a hottopic in China. Many cities have started topunish these jaywalkers*."Chinese style road crossing" means that you cross roads with lots of people and you don't think about traffic lights at all.Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine* of 10 yuan. What’s more, using the diagonal*to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an "L" shape. Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing". Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This punishment* can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. "Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order," said People Daily.Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example,Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses*. Anyhow safety must come first.（）29. How many places have already started to fine jaywalkers?A.3B.4C.5D.6（）30. Many people complain that the last too long.A. green lightsB. yellow lightsC. red lightsD. traffic lights（）31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Beijing has taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing".B. Walkers should use the diagonal to cross the road.C. Zhejiang hasn't started to fine jaywalkers yet,D. In Beijing jaywalkers will receive a fine of 50 yuan.（）32. What's the best title for the passage?A. The traffic lightsB. Safety comes firstC. An "L" shape D .Traffic rulesCIf you take away many sentences from somebody's written work as your own without permission, it's called plagiarism*，but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change the words, then it's not plagiarism. This is the difference between using the Internet and plagiarism. If you are given homework to work out math problems, then you should use your brain without a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer. If you take down the main important information of the task, it’s OK. However, if you run to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you don’t exercise your brain and you will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish homework, but when they have toface an exam, they will not be ready for it.Though teachers say finding or buyinghomework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school students shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is too much for them to finish. Besides, many of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework. So they want to find or even buy answers online or copy each other's homework. Students should learn that being a student is about getting skills, but not just getting quick, cheap "answers" for homework problems.I mean we should use the computer properly.（）33. If you want to look up some information about something or somebody, you____.A. should work it out by yourselfB. can turn to a computer for helpC. must discuss it with your teacherD. will meet problemswith plagiarism（）34. Which belongs to plagiarism according to the text?A. Answering questions in our own words.B. Buying homework answers on the Internet.C. Copying others’ written work without permission.D. Doing our homework with the help of a computer.（）35. Which is NOT the reason why the students hope to buy homework answers online?A. The answers are cheap and quick.B. They can exercise their brains all the time.C. They have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.D. They have too much homework to finish.（）36. What's the author's attitude towards using the computer for homework answers?A. Using it for math problems.B. Using it all the time for the homework.C. Using it to get some information on the answers.D. Using it when there's too much homework to finish.DLife is full of surprises and you neverknow how things will turn out. Sir JohnGurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell*researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance*can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed hiscuriosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic* information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone* of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal* in the world.In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample* of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize* the chance. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。