高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析

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高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇(附答案及解析)

高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇（附答案及解析）短文改错（每篇文章共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

（1）Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took us about two hours to see it. Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst into tear. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing.What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.（2）Dear Mary,Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people’s life here has become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves traveling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office.Yours,Christine（3）Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now wheneverI am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.（4）Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.（5）Dear manager,I’m one of your customer. The day before yesterday I bought a walkman in your shop. Before I left, I do check it carefully and everything was all right. When I got home, therefore, I found a fault with it. The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. Anyhow, I can’t solve the problem in person.You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English and I cannot wait for too long before this problem is solved. Hopefully you will deal with the walkman without delay, when you accept my letter.Hoping to hear of you in the earliest possible time!Your sincerely,Li Hua（6）Dear Jim,I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8 bus for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,John（7）Dear Miss Li,I’m one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance on reading and correcting are notsatisfying. Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in the class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.Thank you.Yours,Wang Min（8）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.（9）Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed in English words. This is a phenomenon which is worth think about. Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language. However, the others, especially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language to have more uses. In my opinions, it’s no good using this kind of language. It may be popular, and you may also get others confusing.（10）Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.（11）I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.（12）We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning. It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition. I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind. Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!（13）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.（14）Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.Li Hua（15）You can not imagine what a dream I had last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn't lose heart and kept run. All the students on the playground cheer me on,"Come on! "I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if I were flying like a superman. In an end, I got to the finishing line first.I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time，I woke up and found me still in bed!（16）It has been half a year after we parted. How I miss you all! It is you who always accompanied with me when l was homesick. It was very kind of you to make me feel at home and cooked such delicious food for me.Last night I had a dream. It was like this: I'm delighted to learn that you' re coming to travel in China and you need a English guide. I eager to get round China with you but I have to prepare me for the coming National Speech Contest. It isso a good chance that I can't afford to miss it. Feeling sweet and bitterly，I can't help crying.So, why not come to visit China one day? I really look forward to be your guide.（17）I was a newly qualified foot-health practitioner（执业者）. One day I was in the phone to a female patient recently, go over the details of an appointment. I careful wrote down her address, phone number and the set time in case of I forgot. We were just finished the conversation when she said, “I hope you don’t mind, so I have a rather strange question.” “of course”I reply.“ Go right ahead.” “Well,” said a lady nervously, “I was wondering if they offered discounts because I only have one leg.” Feeling that the lady extremely serious, I said yes without hesitation.（18）Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have similar learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers. As result, he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. Because of this, she spends more time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her go to bed early. In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effective in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer to her learning method.（19）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.（20）I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.（21）When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had studied atall at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.（22）I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class.Clever as she is, but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house .She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.（23）Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told the artist he didn’t want to any shadows in picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think about that we might learn from the experience.（24）I went to the Summer Palace last week.At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists.I greeted to them in English and then we began to chat.I got know that they were college students traveling in China.Most of them were fond with Chinese medicine.They are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few years.After that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time.We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked us again and again.I was very glad to have chance to practicing my oral English..（25）I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend a couple of wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much, but we’ve kept writing to each other.（26）This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldn’t wait the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”（27）Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market．After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunate, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital．After several hours' treatment they finally escaped with death．As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures．Nor do they care about which happens to consumers．They shall be charged by law．Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.Li Hua（28）Manager,I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.Yours faithfully,Li Hua（29）Dear Jim,I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meeting was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.Looking forward to receive your letter.Yours,Li Ping（30）Dear Lucy,I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.Best regards,Janet（31）Abby，How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you．I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. Two hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few are chosen. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far away that they will worry about me. They can't imagine a girl of my age live alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue on living with them. How can I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up?Best Wishes，Jane(32)Dear David,I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve become cold towards me. Many time, I wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?(33)Good morning, everyone！I feel great honored to be here to give a speech. The topics of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could do whichever I liked. Now I am a grown-up, but I find things do not go as expect. Although I can enjoy more freedom, but I also realize being a grown-up not only mean this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life less meaningful. To reach the goal, I must try my best to pass the college entrance examination and be admitted with a key university. Thank you for your listen.(34)I used to feel I was the sun in my family．But when my cousin was born，everyone pays more attention to her．So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her. With time went on，I realized how ridiculous I have been at that time．I tried to find a proper time to apologize．When my cousin’s family came to my home a few day ago，I took my cousin to play outside．In the way to the playground．I bought much snacks for her．Then we began chat．When we talked about their childhood，suddenly，I said“sorry”gently．She was silently，so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly．But after while she said：“Don’t say that．In my memory，you are always friendly．”(35)From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is, they are short-sighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time. You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don’t read under the sun or in a poorly light; don’t read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eye exercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. But last you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.(36)Dear Li Hua,I’m familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popular, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.Yours,Jack(37)V olunteers WantedThe Voluntary Service Club of our school will set up on March 25th. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others. The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. The students which are healthy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students’ Union before March 15th. The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days.March 8thThe Students’ Union(38)My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions in which interest me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I had been dreaming of watching live football match there, but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.(39)A high school in England has been issued a new policy to allow students to sleep longer on the mornings. It is introducing a 1:30 –7:00 pm timetable in September. It will become an only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new hours should help students get higher grade. He said a research on neuroscience (神经学) show students’ productivity increases unless they can sleep longer in the mornings. Mr. Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment that they can get quality sleep and their bodies are functioning good.” He adds, “It's about what works in our community.”(40)Last Tuesday，the Students’ Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas．Some choose to write a letter saying it’s best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.短文改错专题参考答案【技巧点拨】短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。

高考英语短文改错专项训练30篇及问题详解解析汇报

标准文档《高考短文改错——专项训练30 篇——及答案分析》1.短文改错1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。

改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2.只同意改正10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

Dear Peter,As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have beencreated in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words are Dianzan, which is often use when you quite agreewith someone. Another example is Renxing. When we say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they liked. The phrase Miaosha first came on online shopping,which means you can complete your shopping orders before other. But now it's wide used when you achieve your purpose in very short time. If you will describe somebody as a Tuhao, youmean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning, you'll know more about our language and culture.All the best!Yours,Li Hua 2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正．增添：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词．适用文案删除：把剩余的词用斜线（＼）划掉．改正：在错的词下画一横线（________），并在该词下边写出改正后的词．注意：1．每处错误及改正均仅限一词；2．只同意改正10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．In my village a lot of children have left school for many different reasorn ． Some families are so poor to send their children to school ， so their kids have to earn money to support their families ． There are also many parents do not think it useless to send their children to school ．They prefer to have their children do something else rather than to let them go to school ．I feel worried this ． I think every children should havethe opportunity to receive education ． And it is necessary of Us to care about the children ， because one day they will play important part in the construction of our country ．So ways must be found to prevent children from leave off their sttldies ．3.51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

高考英语短文改错题专题讲解及练习(含答案)

误用a和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）
多余的冠词或则少冠词。
1）We may be one family and live under a same roof.
2）As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pan
3）It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.
4）Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
3.连词错误
连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等（一般考查从句关系who/
whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）
1）I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.
高考英语短文改错题技巧及练习
一、短文改错常见错误类型
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.
单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
1）I’ll get good marks in all my subject.
2）Their word were a great encouragement to me.

高考英语单句短文改错讲解及练习老师用

单句改错考察类型:1. 多词1〕不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2〕谓语动词多不当助动词3〕感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4〕不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5〕及物动词后多了介词或副词6〕比拟级前多词7〕词义重叠 / 冗词错误8〕作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9〕固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1〕可数名词前缺限定词2〕动词不定式缺to3〕不及物动词后缺介词或副词4〕固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6〕句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1〕不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2〕可数名词复数少了－s3〕动词时态与时间状语〔或上下文〕不一致4〕语态错误5〕非谓语动词形式错误6〕主谓不一致7〕代词和名词不一致8〕词义辨析错误9〕介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10〕连词错误11〕词类错误12〕关系代词或关系副词错误13〕逻辑错误14〕固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细区分，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立结实的时态概念，注意短文容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

高三短文改错知识点

高三短文改错知识点高三短文改错是高中英语考试中的一项重要题型，要求学生在一篇短文中找出并改正所给句子中的错误。

此类题型旨在考查学生对英语语法、词汇用法以及语境理解的能力。

下面将介绍一些常见的高三短文改错知识点。

1. 时态错误时态错误是短文改错题中常见的错误类型之一。

英语中共有12种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

学生容易将不同时态混淆，导致时态错误。

例：My brother buy a new car last week.改正为：My brother bought a new car last week.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指主语与谓语在数、人称上不一致。

这种错误往往是因为学生对主谓一致规则不熟悉或语句结构复杂而导致的。

例：The news are very interesting.改正为：The news is very interesting.3. 冠词错误冠词错误主要包括冠词的丢失、多余或误用。

学生对英语冠词的用法不熟悉，容易在句子中使用错误的冠词或不使用冠词。

例：I have eaten apple for breakfast.改正为：I have eaten an apple for breakfast.4. 词汇拼写错误词汇拼写错误是指在短文中出现的单词拼写错误。

这类错误往往是因为学生对生词、规则拼写等不熟悉，导致单词拼写错误。

例：My freind is very kind to me.改正为：My friend is very kind to me.5. 代词错误代词错误包括代词的指代不清、误用和多余。

学生容易在句子中使用错误的代词，或者在句子中过多地使用代词，导致句子不清晰。

例：He gave me a gift, but I didn't liked it.改正为：He gave me a gift, but I didn't like it.6. 并列连词错误并列连词错误是指句子中出现的连接词使用错误或不完整。

短文改错测试重点内容及分类解析

高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析第一节名词在短文改错中见到名词时，应检查是否有数、格及名词前限定词用法等错误。

汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化，而是通过在名词前加数词来表示；英语则不同，除了在名词前加数词之外，如果是可数名词，还应将该名词变为复数形式。

1. 检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。

2. 检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。

3. 检查句中有无所有格的误用。

4. 检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。

练习请改正下列句子中的语法错误，注意名词的使用。

1. He is on good term with me.2. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.3. His opinion is considered to be great value.4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s high school.5. Give me three spoonful of sugar.6. His eyes are as blue as a Scandinavian.7. A few peoples live to be a hundred years old.8. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence.9. He is a friend of my brother.10. The observation of the law is the first duty of every citizen.第二节动词的谓语形式一、谓语动词的时态1. 掌握各种时态的用法2. 注意时态的协调一致1)在简单句中，时态要与时间状语一致。

2)当两个或两个以上的谓语共用一个主语时，其时态要求一致。

3)由并列连词连接的两个句子，时态上也要求一致。

2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结

2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结高考英语短文改错是考生最容易出错的题型之一。

为了帮助同学们更好地备考，下面将总结出一份2024高考英语短文改错的知识点清单，并提供一些解题技巧供参考。

一、名词单复数错误在短文改错中，名词单复数错误是一个常见的错误类型。

特别是对于一些名词的复数形式容易混淆的情况，比如：child-children、man-men、woman-women等等。

因此，同学们在做题时要特别注意名词的单复数形式。

二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是一个常见的错误类型。

在改错时，同学们需要仔细分析上下文，确定动词的时态是否正确。

同时，要注意一些常见的时态使用规则，如：一般现在时用于客观真理、演绎法和表示经常性动作；一般过去时用于过去的时间和过去的状态；现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作等等。

三、冠词错误冠词错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。

在改错时，同学们需要掌握冠词的基本用法。

例如，当某物品是特指的时候使用定冠词"the"，当某物品是泛指的时候使用不定冠词"a/an"，当某物品是不可数名词时不用冠词等等。

四、代词错误代词错误也是高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。

同学们在做题时要注意代词的指代关系是否明确、单复数是否匹配等问题。

同时，注意一些特殊的代词用法，如：it作形式主语、形式宾语和形式表语；one作人称代词只能用于单数形式等等。

五、形容词与副词错误形容词与副词的错误也是考生常犯的问题。

在短文改错时，同学们需要判断形容词还是副词的用法，并根据上下文来进行判断。

同时，要遵循一些形容词和副词的基本规则，如：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词和副词等等。

六、介词和介词短语错误介词和介词短语的错误也常见于短文改错题中。

同学们在改错时要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的介词。

同时，注意一些常用介词的搭配，如：look forward to、depend on、belong to等等。

英语短文改错题的考点归纳

解题技巧短文改错题涉及的知识点多，覆盖面广，对同学们的综合能力要求高，是高考英语的一大易失分点。

对此，笔者就高考英语短文改错题的考点进行了归纳。

考点之一：用词错误这类错误考查面广，常见的设错点有：①非谓语动词的错用；②形容词与副词的错用；③动词时态、语态、主谓一致的错用；④人称代词主宾格的错用；⑤名词单复数、名词与不可数名词、名词所有格的错用；⑥习惯用法中介词的错用；⑦基数词与序数词的错用；⑧并列连词、从属连词的错用；⑨从句关系代词和副词的错用等。

在解答时，同学们要认真浏览全文，在理解文章大意的基础上整行整句分析，并从词法、句法以及逻辑等方面判断出用词错误。

【例1】①（2020年高考全国卷1）I like eating fry-ing tomatoes with eggs .②(2020年高考全国卷2)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.③（2020年高考全国卷3）My mom is really con-cerned with the health of everyone in our families.解析：①考查非谓语动词的准确运用。

句意是：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。

动词“fry ”与“tomatoes ”之间为动宾关系，并非主动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语，故此处的“frying ”应改为“fried ”。

②考查连词的准确运用。

句意是：事实上，我7岁时就开始学功夫了，但我很久没有练习了。

通过分析句子可知，前半句说“我7岁时就开始学功夫了”，后半句说“我很久没有练习了”，由此不难看出，前后语意出现了转折，应用转折关系的连词，故此处“for ”错误，应改为“but ”。

③考查单数名词的运用。

句意是：我的妈妈真的关心我们家里每个人的健康。

(完整版)高中英语短文改错专题练习及解析

高中英语短文改错专项练习及剖析〔时间： 60 分钟 ,总分值： 100 分〕短文改错〔共10 小题；每题10 分，总分值100 分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文,请你更正你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或更正。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把节余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

更正：在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出更正后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其更正均仅限一词；2.只赞成更正10 处 ,多者〔从第11 处起〕不计分。

〔一〕How time flies! A week have passed before I noticed it. Looking back on the things that happening last week,I found the life here full with happiness and interests. I can still remember the first day of the summer camp. Icame to my bedroom by myself. When I opened a door, I saw a girl with short hair seating in a chair with a bookin her hand. She must be a quiet girl who liked reading, I thought myself at the time. After we said hello to each other, other girl came in with a big noise. Her name was Rose. She was so outgoing and humor that both Cherryand I couldn’ t help laughing at her words. Then we had studied and had meals together, and became good friends.I can’ t forget the day when we spent together no matter where we are in the turefu.〔二〕Dear Li Hua,I am glad to receive your letter. I can understand how sad you are as they have to transfer to other school. But everything will be fine when you adapt to your new surrounding. In your letter, you asked me about my first school.In my memory, my first school was very large with each classroom beautiful decorated. There was a bigsquare lies in the center of the schoolyard. And I could have good view of the square from my classroom windows. My favorite teacher was my English teacher which was patient with me. Besides, I had met my best friend Peter inthe school, to whom I still keep in touch even though we are in different schools now. I hope you will make new friends but enjoy your time in the new school.〔三〕In a couple of week,we will say goodbye to our school.How the time flies!I will never forget the past threeyears that I have enjoyed a wonderfully journey with all of my teachers and classmates.To make the journey fruitful,our teachers devoted his time and energy to us.Thanks so much to your help and guidance,my dear teachers!I really appreciated it.Before long,we'll start a new journey,and there may be a lot of difficulties in do everything in the future.Iknow there are no end to the things that we can accomplish,and tomorrow is the beginning of the hardest part ofour life.May you happy and successful all the time in your new life!〔四〕My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.One day my grandparents go towork in the fields,taking along my little brother and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river.Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water.Hearing about him barking,my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother .Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother,that moved allthe people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness.〔五〕Last Friday,1 was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck.Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell-phone. Soon it came, and l stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. Solater,1 was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cell-phone to get the next order. It was just then whenI began to worry about my safety. What’ sbad, the driver’informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers' legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time.〔六〕Dear Mr.Green,I ’ m very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together.That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.(完满版)高中英语短文改错专题练习及剖析Some of the columns you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea.“ Cultural Express〞give us a better understanding of the world.Since people from different part of the world have different values,it ’ s necessary tolearn from each another.Besides,it is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oralEnglish.“ Entertainment 〞 is also cool! The popular singers,actors or celebrities are so attractively that youabsolutely can ’ t miss this part.Teenagers are to fond of popular things,too.Well,I really can’ t wait to read this magazine.Yours,Li Ming〔七〕One of the most important rule of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. I remember when my momtakes me to an English class in primary school, I suddenly found that learn English was fun and I really enjoyed it.The voice at the bottom of my heart said,“ Maybe I can learn English well and become English teacher.It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half year, I didn ’dot very well in all my English exams.Disappointing and frustrated, I doubted that whether I could follow my dream. But I told me not to acceptthis reality. Gradual, my grades started to improve and I had much confidence than before.〔八〕Last weekend I visited my best friend in London , which was supposed to be excited . Melina , whom Ihave not seen for three years , offered to take me on a sighting tour by car .Unfortunate , she ended up doing everything but that ! First , she showed me around the building where shehad gotten her first job . Then she drove me to the caf where she had meté first boyfriend . Before I could sayeverything , she smiled at me and said she wanted to take me to another place where was special to her . I wasvery disappointed when we got on the place where she had bought her car ! Besides , she kept talk about herselfall day long ! I was fed up with it , but I couldn’ t make her to stop . When she finally decides to call it a day turned around and found me asleep !〔九〕A discussion about hiking had been held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacations canmake people feel healthier, fresher or more harmonious with the nature. They find themselves deep attracted bythe beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing by walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers evenbegin to explore the places people have ever been to, and accidents have happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other students in our class think not safe to organize such dangerous activities. They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.〔十〕Keeping a diary in English is the effective way to improve our English writing ability.First, it takes little time to finish a diary than other writings.By keeping English diaries, we can easy formthe habit of thinking about in English.Second, we can practice use English idioms and useful structures in our diary-writing.If we have difficulty finding suitable words or phrases to express our opinion, we can turn in English dictionaries or teacher for help.This is also a kind of learning.If we can keep on doing this, we would gradually learn how express ourselvesin English freely.In a word, it was of great benefit to keep diaries in English.短文改错专题参照答案及剖析〔一〕1.have 改 has，主是 a week 故用 has.2.happening 改 happened，状是last week，用一般去。

高考英语短文改错考点分类解析

高考英语短文改错考点分类解析主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。

由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (was 改为were，因先行词two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数) (全国卷)(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fairplay and team spirit. (give 改为gives，它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词) (全国卷)(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (is 改为are，因主语是my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数) (全国卷)(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为are，因其后的mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)(5) But not all information are good to society. (are改为is，因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数) (广西卷)(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (cost改为costs，因主语是单数aconcert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时) (年四川卷)(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (are改为is，因为在there be 结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处no need是单数，所以用is) (四川卷)(8) …you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. (exist改为exists，因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club，这是单数，所以用exists) (浙江卷)(10) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (was改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were) (年福建卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2) As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4) Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.【参考答案】(1) was 改为were，因其主语his 为his parents 之略，为复数。

高考英语短文改错易错点典例分析、点评、巩固

高考英语短文改错易错点典例分析、点评、巩固1. It was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make trip to our city some day...【错因分析】有些考生认为，experience可以作不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，于是误将a nice experience中的不定冠词a去掉。

【试题解析】experience前面有形容词nice修饰，故不能去掉a，而make a trip to...是英语中的固定搭配，意为＂去某地旅行＂。

【参考答案】在trip前加a。

2. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, so he went to the doctor for a help.The doctor gave him some...【错因分析】容易将第一个the改为a。

有些考生认为，在文章中，doctor在此为第一次出现，前面用不定冠词，结果误改答案。

【试题解析】其实，go to the/a doctor都可以，因此没有必要去改它。

而help既可作可数名词，表示＂提供帮助的人或物＂，也可作不可数名词，表示抽象的概念＂帮助＂。

此处指工人找医生帮忙，help为抽象概念，前面不用冠词，所以要将a help中的a去掉。

【参考答案】将a help中的a去掉。

英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。

如：1. As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. （famous前加a）2. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but...（a改为the）3. On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to doover a weekend.（a改为the）4. I hope you’ve h ad pleasant journey home （had后加a）We are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia...【解析】the next Sunday意为＂第二周星期六＂，next Sunday意为＂下周星期六＂。

(全国通用)2024年高考英语专项分类复习——短文改错(真题模拟)含解析

（全国通用）2024年高考英语专项分类复习——短文改错（真题试卷模拟）短文改错1．（2024届青海省西宁市大通高三三模试题）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

School life has taught me a lot, of them I think honesty is the most important. When I was in Senior One, I caught cheating in the final exam. I feel everyone in my class looked down upon myself. I was very ashamed that I decided to run away from school. Upon know this, my teacher paid a visit to my home in person but had a long chat with me. He made me to come to know that being brave enough to recognize one’s mistakes and overcome them are a basic quality for a man. Since then, I’ve made up my mind to be honesty and work hard.2．（2024届宁夏银川一中高三三模试卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

英语高考短文改错知识点

英语高考短文改错知识点一、概览短文改错是英语高考中的常见题型之一，对考生的语法和词汇理解能力有一定的要求。

本文将介绍一些常见的短文改错知识点，以便考生们在备考中能够有针对性地进行复习。

二、词性转换在短文改错中，常会涉及到对词性的转换。

例如，将形容词转化为副词、名词转化为形容词等。

在改错时，考生应特别注意上下文的语法合理性。

例句1：He speaks English good.改正：He speaks English well.例句2：I did my home-work careful.改正：I did my homework carefully.三、冠词使用冠词在短文改错中也是常见的错误点之一。

考生应根据词汇搭配和语法规则的要求，正确使用冠词。

例句1：I want a orange.改正：I want an orange.例句2：He is best teacher in our school.改正：He is the best teacher in our school.四、时态和语态时态和语态是短文改错中较容易出错的地方。

考生应注意上下文的时态一致，并根据需要正确使用主动语态和被动语态。

例句1：I meet my friend at the supermarket yesterday.改正：I met my friend at the supermarket yesterday.例句2：The letter was send by him last week.改正：The letter was sent by him last week.五、单复数形式单复数形式的使用也是短文改错中常见的难点之一。

考生需要根据上下文的要求和词语本身的规则，选择正确的单复数形式。

例句1：She have two cats and three dogs.改正：She has two cats and three dogs.例句2：There is many books on the shelf.改正：There are many books on the shelf.六、固定搭配固定搭配在短文改错中占有重要的比例，考生需要熟悉常见的搭配，以免出现错误。

高考英语短文改错常考知识点

高考英语短文改错常考知识点在高考英语中，短文改错是一道常常出现的题型，它考察的是考生对英语语法、拼写、词汇等方面的掌握能力。

针对这道题型，我们需要掌握一些常见的错题知识点，以便能够更好地应对考试。

1. 代词错误在短文改错中，代词错误是比较常见的一种错误，主要包括主谓不一致、人称错误和指代不清等。

比如以下句子中的错误：My sister and me went to the park last weekend. (应改为My sister and I)Jack and him are good friends. (应改为Jack and he)She met an old friend of hers on the way to home. (应改为on her way home)2. 时态错误时态错误也是短文改错中常见的一种错误。

考生容易出现时态不一致、动词形式不正确等问题。

比如以下句子中的错误：I finish my homework last night. (应改为finished)She is studying English for 3 years. (应改为has been studying)When I arrived at the station, the train already left. (应改为had already left)3. 单词拼写错误另外，在短文改错中，单词拼写错误也是比较常见的问题。

有时候因为疏忽或者没有掌握各种单词的拼写规则而出错。

比如以下句子中的错误：I like to ride my bycicle in the park. (应改为bicycle)The archtecture of the building is very beautiful. (应改为architecture)I am too exhasted to go to work today. (应改为exhausted)4. 词性错误词性错误是指一个单词被误用为其他词性的现象。

新教材高考英语短文改错重点分析

问题二：不了解短文改错题设错方式原则
从设错来看：多词1-2处，缺词1-2处，错词6~7处，用词上的错误占的比例较大。
对策：了解设错方式原则
问题三：不了解短文改错题的错误类型设置原则
在同一道题中，一个知识点一般只会设置一处考点，不会多次考查同一个知识点。
对策:了解短文改错题的常见考点。
短文改错题的常见考点
对策
One cannot make bricks without straw. 巧妇难为无米之炊。
找问题
不少学生不按规范答题而造成技术失分
1. 主要失误有：忽视了在左边的短文上注上标记。左右边的符号不规范，甚至用文字来说明。左边短文中改动的标记过多，难以辨认正误。
对策
熟悉答案规范
第一节短文Biblioteka 错(共10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在
考点四: 非谓语动词形式是否正确
1.NMET(浙江卷2005) Seeing his strong interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit downru8n2n. i_n_g_____ to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my…exc8it3in. _g_____ 2. Police records show a surprised link between __s_u__rp__r_is_ing changes in the season and crime patterns.
Therefore, my father loves football. During the

高考英语短文改错题九大考点分析

高考英语短文改错题九大考点分析高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点, 对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高, 但改正的错误往往比较简单。

很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识, 而是不能通过语感找出错误。

所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。

综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题:1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配, 以及名词的单复数的误用。

2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象, 以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。

3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。

如男性用了女性代词, 单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。

4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用, 以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。

5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用, 以及形容词和副词的误用等。

6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构, 如并列连词连接的两个部分等。

7.考查上下文的逻辑关系but, and, so, however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。

before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。

还有肯定和否定的误用等。

8.一些相似结构的误用如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。

9.惯用法的搭配改错步骤上述9个方面, 同学们在做题时只要稍加留意, 找出错误的比率就会增大很多。

做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤:1.先通读全文。

认真阅读短文, 在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。