新视野大学英语(三)十五选十期末复习练习版 (附答案)复习过程

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新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一到第六单元十五选十

UNIT1A committed F eventually K featsB scarcely G premier L diligentC dedication H endeavor M slightestD tragic I transcend N attainedE handicaps J bypass O diligentlyWhere there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will1) eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that youmust have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that thereis no strong will involved. Manyp eople simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience.They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to8) transcend apparently insuperable ( 无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will.Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10)slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the otherhand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.UNIT2A excessive F pathetic K characterizedB roles G challenge L awarenessC paralyze H amount M catastropheD aspects I exposed N reactionE deemed J recede O viciousSocial anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born witha shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never4) recede , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains toreact forcibly when 5) exposed to the stress of sudden awareness of ourpeers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains labelthe fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may resultin a(n) 6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousnessand inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight ( 聚光灯 ). But if you begin to build a new response,in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger andmore positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous!UNIT3A diplomatic F popularity K devoteB humanitarian G beneficiary LmentallyC domain H committed M originallyD integral I define N surviving EembarkedJhumaneOcherishingAudrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain.She was a fashion icon and role model for womena ll over the world, helping to 2) define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n)5) d iplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重 ) by even the most hardened politicians.小精灵似的 )beauty. Today's 3) popularityof the slim fashionmodel is due to Audrey脆弱的 ), she was 4)Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished ( 穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. Whent hey see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.A witnessed F diverse K sparkedB dense G stubborn L positiveC stunning H glimpse M comfortD cluster I ventured N dictateE contemplate J extended O tropicalUNIT4"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your familyand friends Why do you want to go alone" When you are living out of abackpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfort zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) ventured through various countries and been amazedb y all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are mygreatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse.Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better,I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook.Learn from them, wherever you go."UNIT5A coincide F notion K reflectsB diversion G adverse L primaryC foster H motivations M miserableD gauging I monetary N aspectsE gossiping J livelihood O employeesIn a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five 1) employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) notion, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) foster a sense of joy on the job Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) reflects an attitude,though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work istotally based on your 6) motivations and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on ( 老是想着) the good 8) aspects of the work rather than rattling on and on (对... 喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. AsFrancesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."UNIT6E decline J stabilize O distinctionWorld War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It involved a vast majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis( 轴心国). It was the most 1) appalling and widespread war in human history, with 2) innumerable people serving in military units. In a state of"total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing( 消除) the 3) distinction betweencivilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of 4)casualties of the war vary, because many deaths went 5) unrecorded . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and 6) massacres .The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment( 结盟) and social structureof the world. The United Nations was established to 7) foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the 8) stage for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to 9) decline , whilethe decolonization( 非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countrieswhose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to 10) stabilize post-war relations.。

新视野第一册十五选十及汉译英期末备考

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 十五选十University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2) for learning, those who wish to 3) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6) . and they dream of becoming a ―Bill Gates‖ one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to 10) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) 1) of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2) for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3) the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4) , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5) stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can 6) the situation of a difficult relationship, 7) the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8) relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9) with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10) children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1) issue, colleges and Universities are3 turning to the Internet for quick 2) to its rich educational resources.Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3) Technology to many methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely 4) their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some 5) over the Internet.There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model 6) to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provideshigh-speed Internet 7) to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn’t 8) many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as 9) to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can 10) teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result , will bring about basic change to our university education.In January 2011,Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords’life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by 1) pressure to her wounds and speaking 2) words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was 3) as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is 4) , in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Y outh, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero.Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous 5) .‖I had been 6) by a few publishers after the incident,‖ he said.”I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime 7) to helping others.‖However, Hernandez, now a school board member, bad come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book 8) on his public service.‖ As a young official, I’ve faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges a nd 9) themselves in their communities.‖ When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a(n) 10) for education.‖ But I’m not going to say no,‖ he said.For several centuries, cricket has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building2) ,balance, and physical fitness .But for a team sport, cricket also places 3)players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4) of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5)evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301;and it is possible, 6) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket had 7) into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8) were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9)impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that’s not cricket 10) to describe unfair behavior in general.Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to 1) income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2) with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3) as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4) the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5) toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime, use the 6) to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. Y ou’ll probably have to 7) your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8) from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9) your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10) as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.Plagiarizing, copying a peer's test answers, and buying essays online are all ways in which college students cheat. According to a survey, nearly 80% of the students interviewed 1)cheating at some point during their educational 2) . The consequences are severe (严重的), ranging from a failing grade to being 3) from college.But why do students cheat? In college, the 4) to do well is very high. Students know that without 5) grades, their potential for success at school would be limited, so they sometimes copy their peers' answers in the exam. Besides, with today's technology, there is more information 6) online than ever before. Students don't have to 7) the Internet long to find essays for sale.These are just some of the reasons why college students might cheat. Although colleges do everything to 8) cheating, it still goes on. And cheating becomes more 9) in some schools. But students should think about the consequences they will 10) . They should stop and think about how happy and proud they will be when they earn a good grade in an honest way.slipped in and out of ―light‖ friendships where she didn’t find a lot of c omfort or 1) .When it came time to go to college, Whitney was nervous and 2) at the idea that she might have to go without friends. So, she was 3) to make a change.The first week of classes, something happened that 4) Whitn ey’s life forever. In her English class, she asked to share their goals for the class, most of the students said their goal was to get a good grade, pass the class. Whitney 5) something entirely different: her goal was to make just one good friend.To her 6) , while most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Whitney and held out his hand and introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend. The whole room was silent – all eyes 7) on the Whitney and the hand held out just in front of her. She smiled and 8) her hand out to take his and a friendship was formed. It was a friendship that lasted all through college. It was a friendship from which a romance was 9) . It was a friendship that brought two people together in marriage and 10) them through many good and bad times.新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 汉译英Unit 1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

新视野大学英语(三)十五选十期末复习练习版 (附答案)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3 十五选十Unit 1 P12determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1) find a way to do it well. The 2) point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6) and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) their prestige because they have had the will to 8) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) .Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2 P42process that is 1) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) you! Be courageous!Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) .She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity."Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) .Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."In were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) , friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) , or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same." Unit 6 P160It involved a vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most 1) and widespread war in human history, with (2) people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the (3) between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of (4) of the war vary, because many deaths went (5) . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and (6) .The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment (结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to (7) international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the (8) for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to (9) , while the decolonization (非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to (10) post-war relations.Unit 1 (P12) ：FGHJE ANIKM Unit 4 (P102) ：EMKIF ACHLNUnit 2 (P42) ：KDHJI OGANC Unit 5 (P132) ：OFLCK HINEMUnit 3 (P73) ：CIFLA HKNEB Unit 6 (P160) ：HNOFC KMBEJ。

(完整word版)新视野大学英语读写教程第三册十五选十.docx

unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference,I think of my parents.They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.They rescue ( 挽救 )each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain（克制） themselves from bringing home more children to care for.If they had had the resources（源）they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated（感激）someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did notwant this to happen before we uttered（） the words "Thank you" toour parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered（散落） about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tomundertook（从事，承担） the task of organizing the event. Every Fridaynight,Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited withouttheir knowing.When we first caught a glimpse（瞥一眼）of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath(在⋯之下） a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom andDad." My brother Tom presented（提供） them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the tableall along.1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you haveprepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们(just as )Just as all his sister’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared aboutthem.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at severalplaces on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’ t say a wordto you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活 (on one ’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their o wn while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get thenecessary finances to establish the company.unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what theyeat. Researchers have found evidence（据，迹象）that even moderate（适度的） exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women whoexercise regularly, especially in endurance（耐久） activities, typicallylose iron.In order to prevent this from becoming a problem（了防止成）, it is important that those women consume more meat（吃肉） or take supplements（充） to replace （取代） the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron（嫌麻不愿意得大量的人）may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance（按定量供） of iron in your diet（如果你能每天服用推荐的含量） , you will probably perform better," said onediet specialist. "One shortcoming（缺点） of taking iron pills is that thepill form is not well absorbed（心致志，全神注） and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable（可取的） that you try to remedy（治）the deficiency（缺点）by getting more iron-rich meats（肉） in your diet."There are ways to help your body store（存） away （一直在做⋯）the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able toprocess （理） , or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge（承，声明） that everyone's body is different and the problem will be lessserious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or notthis could be a problem for you,health specialists say（健康家）itis advisable（明智的）to check your iron levels. Even when you can'tfeel it, you may still have a problem.1. 被告是位年仅 30 岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 (use an appositive)使用同位语The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence（无罪） .2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源(use an absolutetructure) 使用独立主格结构All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetablesare the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere withdigestion.4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisableto book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stoptaking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider themost effective way to solve the problem.unit3While many private schools are focusing more on values（重视）,public schools are moving toward testing standards.The national government demands（需要） academic （学术上的） success and testsare taken as a key measurement（量度；份量，尺寸；） for a school's performance（表现）. Schools with low test scores face penalties（惩罚） such as a reduction（减少） in money to run（经营） their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on （分级） how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated（集中的，全神贯注的） too much on teachingthe kids how to take these tests,"commented（评论） one elementary school teacher（初中老师） ."We should be providing a more comprehensive（综合的，全面的）curriculum（课程） to these kids. We should be cultivating（改善，培养） leadership and curiosity（领导能力和好奇心） . Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked（重要的评论）, "It's true that it wouldbe beneficial（有益的）to our kids if they were getting better scores onthe subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of thecity like ours, kids start school less equipped（被装备） to perform（工作） well. We have many obstacles（障碍） to overcome （战胜，压倒） before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike（同样地） , so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schoolsthat are not providing（提供）their students with tools for success,"said one government official. He, however, that he is having a hardtime convincing faculty（服全体教工）and teachers this plan willwork.1.在思方面，与他的行一，他是非常的(use“as”with the meaning of“in the way that , in the manner（方法）that ,like”.)In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. 教一旦同意接受新的教学划。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后翻译及十五选十答案

TranslationUnit 1:1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。

(no matter how)No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。

(just as)Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。

(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。

(tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

(on one’s own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。

新视野大学英语第三版2课后15选10

Unit1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be obliged to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in tedious and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially beneficial for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The abundant materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be adjusted to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the bulk of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet evidently makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical functions and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to efficiently accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your distress caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new insight into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts education since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to boost our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the mystery of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the prospect of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to promote the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to invest you with great insights as well as gain much appreciation of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life affected his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you speculate about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the transition period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are saddled with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of anxiety over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to acquaint myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was equivalent to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has expressed to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I resent this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more acceptable for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to reinforce my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about shifting to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.Unit4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually commence with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how tempting they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her charm. He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, allowing yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many components that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to display these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and proceed to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would arrange for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be weird. Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the local art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) dilemma whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no explicit answer to the question as different people have different perspectives on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others retain control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to derive pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material appetite. People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good option for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future urgent needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can suspend their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily manipulated by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Unit6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what profit you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't preserve everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be discarded, try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some corresponding examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and motivate you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that weakens you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health. Then how can you implement the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with obligations by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may revolve around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, modify the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Units1-6十五选十答案

UNIT1A committed F eventually K featsB scarcely G premier L diligentC dedication H endeavor M slightestD tragic I transcend N attainedE handicaps J bypass O diligentlyWhere there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1) eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.UNIT2A excessive F pathetic K characterizedB roles G challenge L awarenessC paralyze H amount M catastropheD aspects I exposed N reactionE deemed J recede O viciousSocial anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmentalprocess that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposed to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous!UNIT3A diplomatic F popularity K devoteB humanitarian G beneficiary L mentallyC domain H committed M originallyD integral I define N survivingE embarked J humane O cherishing Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain.She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) popularity of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.A witnessed F diverse K sparkedB dense G stubborn L positiveC stunning H glimpse M comfortD cluster I ventured N dictateE contemplate J extended O tropicalUNIT4"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfort zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) ventured through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse. Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."UNIT5A coincide F notion K reflectsB diversion G adverse L primaryC foster H motivations M miserableD gauging I monetary N aspectsE gossiping J livelihood O employeesIn a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five 1) employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) notion, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) foster a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) reflects an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) motivations and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) aspects of the work rather thanrattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."UNIT6A edible F casualties K massacresB stage G landmines L inevitableC unrecorded H appalling M fosterD tangle I inflict N innumerableE decline J stabilize O distinctionWorld War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It involved a vast majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis(轴心国). It was the most 1) appalling and widespread war in human history, with 2) innumerable people serving in military units. In a state of"total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing(消除) the 3) distinction between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of 4) casualties of the war vary, because many deaths went 5) unrecorded . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and 6) massacres .The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment(结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to 7) foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the 8) stage for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to 9) decline , while the decolonization(非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to 10) stabilize post-war relations.。

新视野第一册十五选十及汉译英期末备考

新视野大学三15选10题目及答案

15选10When I think of people in the world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had the resources , they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words. “Thank you” to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Finday night , Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years . That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted , “Thank you ,all hugged. My dad presended that he had known we were under the table all along.Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat, Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired. If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in you diet,you will probably perform better, said one diet specialist. One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet .There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C ,your body is able to process or use the iron better .researchers acknowledge that everyone’s body is different and the problem will be less seriours for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you ,health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels. Even when you can’t feel it, you may still have a problem.While many private schools are focusing more values public school are moving toward testing standards. Thenational government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school’s performance. Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reductior in money to run their schools. And ,even individual teacher are being graded on how they’re preparing their tests.We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests , commented one elementary school teacher. We should be cultivating leader-ship and curiosity . Unfortunately ,there is never time.One school principal remarked , “It is true that it would be beneficial our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects, being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours , kids start school less equipped perform well. We have many obstacles overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All school are not alike , so they shouldn’t be tested that way.“The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success , ”said one government official. He admits ,however ,that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.For many , beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed , fashionable clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not represent average female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll’s size . Some have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.Choarlotte Johnson, the Barbie doll’s first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically , but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. However the unrealistic of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll’s encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children , Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a move realistically proportioned doll in 1991.Her doll did not sell well, however .Throughout the years ,the Barbie doll has had several competitor ,but none have been able to compete with the glamor offered by the Barbie doll.As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished by anything. The other day , however ,one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was dead , but when he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead ,but when he approached he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown exposed her back bare, so he put a cover over her.Just then she sat up slowly, startling the doctor. She seemed quite alive.“I thought you were nearly gone,” the doctor said . “Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.”“Never mind that , doctor, I’ve been waiting for you,” the old woman said quite confidently as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jab of sampled a little and told he it was deliciours.“Good,” she said ,handing him a piece of paper with writing. “This is how to make it .” He understood what a(n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog’s Day? Legend has it that on this more weeks of winter. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect. Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of the parts of nature are connected in some way. Each parts is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting the weather. It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October. Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet. In preparation for winter, a dog’s hair becomes thicker. Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm. Some animals are ever believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur. People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate: Isn’t it time we started playing attention to what around us?Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the world’s richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen . But, while Gates’fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous. Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen. In fact ,as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n) impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from quite Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives. Not all of Allen’s interests involve commercial success. Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research. He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building. This is not his only contribution to the arts. Allen is veryinvolved with modernizing Hollywood’s movie technology. His film studio is the most advance in the world. He has also built a sports empire buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sport magazine. Oh, let’s not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world. Not bad.My friend, Anna, said to me before I married Mike, “He’s fine now, but wait until after you’ve married him.”She thought that her own experience with marriage was applicable to mine. Without even being asked, she cited all of the problems she’s had with her husband. The disputes ranged from him not sharing responsibility for household tasks to how often he went out at night. And every time, Anne complained, her husband would find justification for what he did. “If I were you ,”she advise I had get everything documented in writing. If there is something desirable about him now, make sure you get an agreement from him that he will continue it after you are married.”I tired to dispose of her advice saying that I thought Mike and I could handle it without such an agreement. She just because what he said. Once you marry him, he’ll think he owns you ,and everything will change”, she said .I tied to ignore her advice, but the next day I changed my mind and talked to Mike . “Mike ,” I said , “I’m not gonging to many you unless you promise to always stay the same.He replied, “You ‘ve been talking to Anna again, haven’t you?”。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册十五选十期末复习练习版(附答案)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3 十五选十Unit 1 P12determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)find a way to do it well. The2)point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) their prestige because they have had the will to 8) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9).Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2 P42Social process that is 1) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2)of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7)you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) you! Be courageous!Unit 3 P73Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1).She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity."Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4)through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8).Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."Unit 5 P132were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2), friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10), or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."Unit 6 P160It involved a vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most 1) and widespread war in human history, with(2) people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the(3)between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of (4)of the war vary, because many deaths went (5). Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and (6).The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment (结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to (7)international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the (8)for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to (9), while the decolonization (非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to (10)post-war relations.Unit 1 (P12) ：FGHJE ANIKM Unit 4 (P102) ：EMKIF ACHLNUnit 2 (P42) ：KDHJI OGANC Unit 5 (P132) ：OFLCK HINEMUnit 3 (P73) ：CIFLA HKNEB Unit 6 (P160) ：HNOFC KMBEJ。

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册15选10及翻译

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第三册15选10及翻译Unit 1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. 当我认真的思考在这个世界上真正做出贡献的人，我就会想到我的父母。

They were truly saints among ordinary people. 他们是活在平民百姓之中的圣人。

I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. 我是被我的父母被收养的这十个孩子之一。

They G )rescued（救助） each of us from a life of poverty （贫穷） and loneliness（寂寞）.他们救助了生活在贫穷和寂寞中的我们。

They were hardly able to O） restrain（制止） themselves from bringing home more children to care for.他们几乎无法控制他们自己将流浪的孩子带回家照顾。

If they had had the D）resources ,they certainly(无疑地)would have.（如果他们当时有足够的财力，他们一定会领养更多孩子。

Most people do not realize how much they I)appreciated someone until they pass away(去世).（大多数人在自己感激的人离开这个世界之后才意识到自己是多么的感激他My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen beforeweK）uttered the words "Thank you" to our parent（我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望这种情况发生在我们身上，都不希望父母听不到自己说“谢谢”。

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册十五选十

resources appreciated uttered scattered undertook When I think, rescued restrainglimpse underneath presentedWomen who, Moderate endurance supplements allowance absorbed remedy store process acknowledge advisableWhile many , academic penalties concentrated comprehensive cultivating beneficial equipped obstacles alike improveAs a,,Motionless approached exposed startling shallow confidently, survived lid sampled privilegeDo you, shadow arbitrary significant dependent predicting sensible stroking precautions detect worthlessFor many, consistently fashionable trends represent dimensions intended exaggerated regarding negative competitors1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这么吵杂的招待会上发表演讲。

No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心着他们。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程课后答案及解析单元期末复习资料全

前言：本人从网络上搜集整理的答案;但是介词填空只有第一二单元的;其他单元的网上连原文都没有;需要同学们自己看书..希望大家还是对照书本整理对一遍效果更好..整理过程很辛苦;还有不足的地方希望那个大家多包涵..注意：此期末复习资料只针对以下考试范围的同学有用1.大学教材是新视野大学英语第三版第一册2.期末考试范围如下的Unite 11.选词填空explorev.勘探;探测 transmitv.传送;传递;传播 resourcen.资源emergev.出现;为···所公认 yieldv.产生;出产;屈从;让步 posev.摆姿势;导致 assumev.认为;假定;假设 confidencen.信任信赖;自信心 inheritv.沿袭;秉承;继承 comprehensivea.综合的;多方面的1. Given the chance to show his ability; he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do; they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may posea threat to social stability.6. After an comprehensive physical exam; my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family; but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得;获得;得到 fascinating迷人的;吸引人fulfill履行;执行pursue追求;致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适;合格raise提升;增加 passion强烈的爱好;热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得;取得;学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品;标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country withvarious purposes. However; a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1classify them roughly into three groups: those who have an 2 passion for learning; those who wish to 3 attain a bright future; and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly; there are many students who learn simply because they 4 pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen; working on a new program; 5 virtually day and night; because they find some computer programs 6fascinating; and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly; there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university; they read books after books to 8acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are 9available to them; and finally; to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly; there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses; finish homework; enjoy life on campus; but don't want to 10sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先;提前all at once 同时;一下子 reap the benefits of 得享某事物的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地;慢慢地get by过活;活的去 stand a chance of有做成某事的希望remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting;I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise; you have to exercise regularly; and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once; but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our teamshould stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上着名的思想家、教育家;是儒家学派Confucianism 的创始人;被尊称为古代的"圣人"sage..他的言论和生平活动记录在论语The Analects一书中..论语是中国古代文化的经典着作;对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响..不研究论语;就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化..孔子的很多思想;尤其是其教育思想;对中国社会产生了深远的影响..在21世纪的今天;孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视;而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视..Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture; The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers; writers; and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book; one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought; especiallyhis thought on education; has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century; Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese; but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 1 B 选词填空1． By decreasing the tax rate; the government can stimulate or encourage consumer spending; business transactions 交易and investments.2． Our bodies have greater potential than most of us realize; and we can benefit by remembering this.3．One important feature of team sports is that they can ___cultivate ____ people's team spirit and sense of collective honor.4． Human behavior is mostly a product of learning; while animal behavior depends mainly upon ___instinct ____.5． She has been saving money in the past two years; so she is ___confident____ that in the coming summer she will be able to afford a journey abroad.6． The doctor ____assured___ him that his condition was not serious and he would recover soon after a minor operation.7． Generally; children display great ____curiosity___ about every new thing they see; and they want to find out more about it.8． He was proud of being chosen to ____participate___ in the game; and he promised that he would try as hard as possible.9． Though it has met with considerable enthusiasm; there has been resistance from some parents to this new ___approach____ to teaching and learning.10． The room only had an ___Capacity____ for 100 people. However; over 200 enthusiastic students came to listen to the lecture. 2.介词填空1. Endless wars have turned this once wealthy country __________ one of the poorest nations in the world.2. If you feel __________ staying at home; we could watch one of your favorite movie DVDs.3. She was a confident and outgoing girl; but the presence of the president reduced her __________ silence.4. I’d like to sign __________ for volunteer work with anenvironmental organization. I hear it is a great way to connect with the community.5.I know he is annoying and unfriendly; but you shouldn’t let him get ________ you.6. The government is launching a new program which is aimed at opening _________new employment opportunities.7. Sharon was nowhere to be found. Maybe she had gone __________ to the beach with Tony.8. They develop the specialized skills; knowledge; and positive attitudes needed to participate __________ sports and physical activities.Unite 21.选词填空embarrass使尴尬;使窘迫polish擦光;擦亮;修改;上润光剂emotional情绪上的;情感上的efficiency效率;效能curb控制..抑制await等待donation捐助dump丢弃;扔掉stuff装满;填满historical有关历史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds; and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport; everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to; she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest; including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste.10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions 排放物 from factories will be put into use soon.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions 排放物 from factories will be put into use soon.2.15选10emotional令人动情的;感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的;荒谬的 overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫;难堪 appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植 reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的 therefore因此;所以reduce减少缩小 beloved被热爱的;亲爱的otherwise否则另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example; while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always an 1 embarrassment of dirty stuff; the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2 ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3 appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly.4 otherwise; your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create5 emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can6 reverse the situation of a difficult relationship;7 reduce the stress of your life; and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First; you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So; important topics; such as driving a vehicle and building an 8 romantic relationship; could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second; learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9 overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10 beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like totalk about; and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.3.选词组make it获得成功;准时到达 with open arms热烈地;欣然strip off揭开去掉脱掉 keep back抑制;控制;隐瞒free of/from无···拜托了···的 after all 毕竟终究straighten up直起身;把···弄整洁 throw away 扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training; she has finally make it as a professional dancer.2. After all ; what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary;I welcome change with open arms .5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a newbaby; so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.汉译英每年农历Chinese lunar calendar八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival..这时是一年秋季的中期;所以被称为中秋..中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月..夜晚;人们赏明月、吃月饼;共庆中秋佳节..中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻;远在他乡的游子;会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情..中秋节的习俗很多;都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往..自2008年起;中秋节成为中国的法定节假日.. According to the Chinese lunar calendar; August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival —the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn; so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night; people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival; looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival; all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life.Since 2008; the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Unit 2 B1.选词填空1．As a tall girl; I feel ____awkward___ very uncomfortable and in high heels.2．Although we were supposed to finish the project this month; it looks like the work will ____stretch___ well into the next month. 3．It is believed that the driver had lost control over his car while he was ___ overtaking____ and running into another car.4．After the quarrel; things became very ____delicate___ between me and my boss; and as a result I had to give up my job.5．The scientist did not ____anticipate___ that his research result would be put to an entirely different use.6．With five days before the opening of the College Student Arts Festival; there is an ___immense____ amount of work to be done. 7．Hans is a warm-hearted person. When needed; he would show no ___reluctance____ to help others.8．Some older people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ____suspicious___ of any supposed advances.9．During the period of adjustment 适应; the international student tends to ___complain____ about everything in the new environment.10．Her anger ____melted___ away when she read his letter of apology.2.介词填空1. Ilike this market most; because all the fruits and vegetables; shaded by umbrellas; are laid __________ so nicely.2. He said; politely and kindly; “If you don’t care __________ the film; perhaps you’d like to read the book.”3. He seldom spoke; and he was never impatient __________ her; he was always a kind and friendly father.4. The sharp surge __________ house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses; especially in big cities.5. Though very busy with his work; he does mountain climbing once __________ a while with his friends.6. This area witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade; but now the growth is slowing __________.7. Since you don’t know much about this city; let me accompany you __________ your hotel in case you lose your way.8. Leaving behind their families when getting __________ the plane departing for America is their most challenging experience.Unite 31.选词填空response反应;响应 transform使改观;使变形focus焦点重点;集中于··· analyze分析;剖析estimate估计;估算 competitive竞争性强的;有竞争力的compensate补偿;弥补 adopt采用采纳收养typical典型的有代表的 regulate调整校准调节1. To make our companies competitive in the market; we have to be more creative and productive.2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is difficult to conclude what an typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service; but I haven't gotten an response yet.5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted ; but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6. All of a sudden; he lost his interest in engineering; and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees; they should increase salaries to compensate the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the causes of my failure.9. When you do yoga; try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been woundedin the earthquake.2.15选10complex复杂的 access享用权;享用机会preferred提出;提升 require要求undergraduate大学生大学的 accountable可解释的可说明的acquire获得得到 tranmits传输传送indispensable不可或缺的 creativity创造性;创造力referred提及;针对 seeks 寻找;追求post邮件;张贴;快速行进 connectivity连通性transform改变改观There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1 complex issue; colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick 2 access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3 preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely 4 post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some 5courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model 6 undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet 7 connectivity to all students; faculty; and staff. While this model uses the Internet; it doesn't 8 require many changes; and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different; more revolutionary model regards the Internet as 9 indispensable to an important change in higher education; for it is believed that the Internet can 10 transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This; as a result; will bring about basic change to our university education.3.选词组keep up with保持;同步;和朋友保持联系 set up建立设立创立fire off开枪;匆忙发出 take the lead树立榜样;带头add to增加;增添 stand out显眼;突出;出色in large part多半;在很大程度上 visit with叙谈闲谈account for占据;是···的原因;解释 at a disadvantage处于不利地位的1. I fired off a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2. People browse the Internet; read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world.3. The university has set up another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5. In the current economy; with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce; your resume needs to stand out for all the right reasons.6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducinggreenhouse gas emissions 排放and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8. If your spoken English is not very good; then you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived 周密策划的 plan.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with his friends.4.汉译英中国航天业开创于1956年..几十年来;中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹..1970年;中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星;成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家..1992年;中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程manned spaceflight program..2003年;中国成功发射了"神舟五号"载人飞船;使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家..2007年发射了"嫦娥一号";即第一颗绕月球飞行lunar-orbiting的人造卫星..2013年;第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发射成功;为中国空间站的建设打下了基础.. China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades; China's space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite; ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5;a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang'e-1; the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite; was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10; the fifth manned spaceship; was launched successfully; laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unit 3 B1.选词填空1．While professors are talking about economic theories; business people are more___ concerned_ about profits.2．The police could not prove he had been involved in the crime; so they had to release _ him.3. Keeping an ___positive___attitude and remaining confident in your ability to get the job is a way to impress any hiring manager.4. If the Internet ___ceased___to function; the resulting losses could be measured in tens of billions rather than millions of dollars.5. WTO entry will____enable____ a country to learn from the world's best brains and participate directly in international competition at home.6. There has been a sharp decline in profits this year; so some companies have dismissed many employees.7. It is said that the meeting; which is___Scheduled____ to be heldthis Friday; will be put off till next month.8. Discipline is___essential___ to anyone who wants to be successful; we cannot hope to make any progress if we cannot work in an organized way. l9. I don't object to your trying to make some pocket money while you are at university; but don't___neglect__ your studies.10. We have recently been developing a device which we believe will__arouse___ great interest among young people.2.介词填空空Unite 41.选词填空Subsequent后来的;随后的 distinct明显的;清楚的Intense热烈的;强烈的 respond回答;响应Advocate提倡;拥护 involve包含;使参与Confine限制;局限于;禁制 fulfill履行;执行Circumstance环境;境遇 reconcile使和好1. Fortunately; the accident didn't involve many people; for there was little traffic at that hour.2. She fulfilled her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business; but in such intense market competition; they had no idea if success would come along one day.4. As music plays an important role in our life; many music teachers and educators advocate taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any circumstances .6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions;respond to questions in class; or talk with other children.7. I got from him only a letter; which was put on my office desk; subsequent to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8. The duties to provide services for children in need are not confine to the local social services department.9. We pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people around the world live in peace.10. He suggested a small but distinct improvement on our formerplan; I really appreciate it.2.15选10involve包含;使参与 remarkable异常的;引人注目的focusing调焦;集中 showered似雨般降落intense热情的 applying应用;致力于pushed推;推动 commitment承诺;许诺tragedy悲剧;惨剧 advocate提倡;拥护hailed下冰雹 tender纤弱的;温柔的fulfillment完成;实现In January 2011; Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords' life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by 1 applying pressure to her wounds and speaking 2 tender words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was 3 hailed as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is4 remarkable; in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth;Hernandez insists that he is not a hero. Hernandez said that heinitially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous 5 tragedy. "I had been 6 pushed by a few publishers after the incident;" he said. "I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime 7 commitment to helping others."However; Hernandez; now a school board member; had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book 8 focusing on his public service."As a young official; I've faced some big challenges; and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges and 9 involve themselves in their communities."When asked if he had any plan with a second book; Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as an 10 advocate for education."But I'm not going to say no;" he said.3.选词组in sb.'s words/in the words of sb.用某人的话来说count on依靠指望 make sense of理解;弄懂某事reserve for预留;保留 shield from 使···免受call on呼吁;号召 sum up概括总结relate to理解;认同 in need在困难时;在贫困之中be/get caught up in被卷入;陷入1. She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.2. The boy studied the signs for over an hour; but still could not make sense of them; so he turned to his teacher for help.3. They called on the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.4. We will continue to care for those in need and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.5. Many people are/get caught up in careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6. My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can relate to .7. Finally; I would like to sum up by saying that it has beena tremendous pleasure to work with you all.8. He is a person that you can always count on when you need help.9. Betty loves reading.In her words ; "Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world."10. This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate; smaller rooms reserved for families with small children.4.汉译英郑和是中国历史上最着名的航海家maritime explorer..公元1405 年;明朝的统治者为了稳固边防border defense和开展海上贸易;派郑和下西洋the Western Seas..在此后的28 年里;郑和带领船队七下西洋;前后出海的人员有10 多万人;访问了30 多个国家和地区..船队纵横南亚、西亚;一直到非洲大陆..郑和下西洋是世界航海navigation史上的壮举;它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能;同时展现了明朝的国力和国威national strength and prestige;加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系..Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history.In 1405 AD; the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years; Zheng He led his fleet; made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100;000 crew members in total; and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia;and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history. It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile; it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty; and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseascountries.Unit 4 B1.选词填空1. A heavy flood caused the bridge to___collapse____ now; no one can cross the river without boats.2. Susan has been crying a lot since her sister died a year ago; it seems that she could never__heal __ from the heavy loss.3. It's sometimes considered bad manners to __lean___on the table while eating; so please be careful not to do so.4. After crying for some time; she looked at her face ___reflected ____in the mirror; only to find she was such a sad and plain-looking girl.5.I had to hold tightly the handrails扶手 along the hall to keep myself from losing my balance on the__slippery_ floor.6. The man phoned the police and later went to the police station to look at photos to__ identify__ the robbers.7. The imperial examination system; which started in the Sui Dynasty; was__ abolished__ in 1905.8. Many smokers choose to__ignore_ the fact that smoking is harmful to healthand refuse to stop smoking.9. He no longer had an___aspiration__ for further educationbecause he thought the costs were too high.10. Although she often seemed quite cold and strict; her smiling eyes__Betrayed___ her true nature.2.介词填空空Unite 51.选词填空substantial大量的多的;物质的 annual一年一度的;每年的amateur业余爱好者;业余爱好的 assemble集合收集;组装装配react作出反应 furnish提供;供应distinction优秀;差别;卓越 contract契约;合同apparent表面的;可看见的 magnificent宏伟的;壮观的;华丽的1. The annual conference which I attend every year is goingto be held in London in January next year.2. According to the terms of your contract ; you must givethree months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and。

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册十五选十

新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一到第六单元十五选十

UNIT1A committed F eventually K featsB scarcely G premier L diligentC dedication H endeavor M slightestD tragic I transcend N attainedE handicaps J bypass O diligentlyWhere there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1) eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.UNIT2A excessive F pathetic K characterizedB roles G challenge L awarenessC paralyze H amount M catastropheD aspects I exposed N reactionE deemed J recede O viciousSocial anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposed to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous!UNIT3A diplomatic F popularity K devoteB humanitarian G beneficiary L mentallyC domain H committed M originallyD integral I define N survivingE embarked J humane O cherishing Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain.She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) popularity of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her actingcareer when she entered a(n) 5) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.A witnessed F diverse K sparkedB dense G stubborn L positiveC stunning H glimpse M comfortD cluster I ventured N dictateE contemplate J extended O tropicalUNIT4"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfort zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) ventured through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse. Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungryto learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."UNIT5A coincide F notion K reflectsB diversion G adverse L primaryC foster H motivations M miserableD gauging I monetary N aspectsE gossiping J livelihood O employeesIn a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five 1) employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) notion, friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) foster a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) reflects an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) motivations and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) aspects of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."UNIT6A edible F casualties K massacresB stage G landmines L inevitableC unrecorded H appalling M fosterD tangle I inflict N innumerableE decline J stabilize O distinctionWorld War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It involved a vast majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers,eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis(轴心国). It was the most 1) appalling and widespread war in human history, with 2) innumerable people serving in military units. In a state of"total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing(消除) the 3) distinction between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of 4) casualties of the war vary, because many deaths went 5) unrecorded . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and 6) massacres .The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment(结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to 7) foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the 8) stage for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to 9) decline , while the decolonization(非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to 10) stabilize post-war relations.。

(完整)新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译及十五选十(含翻译)答案

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TranslationUnit 1:1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲. （no matter how)No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们.(just as）Just as all his sister's friends cared about him， Jimmy cared about them。

3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。

(track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles。

4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了. (tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teache r gets back I won’t say a word to you any more。

完整word版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册十五选十

unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescue poverty loneliness. They of were and life )each of us from a 挽救(hardly able to restrain（克制）themselves from bringing home morechildren to care for. If they had had the resources （资源）they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated（感激）someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did notwant this to happen before we uttered（说）the words Thank you toour parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered（散落）about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tomundertook（从事，承担）the task of organizing the event. Every Fridaynight, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the samerestaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited withouttheir knowing. When we first caught a glimpse （瞥一眼）of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath(在…之下）a big table.When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, Thank you, Mom andcard and we all them with a Dad. My brother Tom presented（提供）hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table1all along.1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you haveprepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech atsuch a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们(just as )Just as all his sister's friends cared about him, Jimmy cared aboutthem.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at severalplaces on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a wordto you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活(on one's own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get thenecessary finances to establish the company.2unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what theyevidence（证据，迹象）eat. Researchers have found that even moderate（适度的）exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women whoexercise regularly, especially in endurance（耐久）activities, typicallyIn order to prevent this from becoming a problem（为了防止lose iron.这成为问题）consume more meat（吃, it is important that those women肉）or take supplements （补充）to replace（取代）the iron lost.bother toget plentiful amounts of iron（嫌麻烦不愿意Those who do not获得大量铁的人）If you can get the 慭?敢楧?潴映敥?敷歡愠摮琠物摥? recommended daily allowance（按定量供给）of iron in your diet （如果你能每天服用推荐铁的含量）, you will probably perform better, said oneshortcoming（缺点）diet specialist. One of taking iron pills is thatthepill form is not well absorbed（专心致志，全神贯注）and can sometimespreferable（可取的）that you try to remedy（治疗）make you sick. It isiron-rich meats（红肉）in your the deficiency（缺点）by getting morediet.away（一直在做…）（储存）There are ways to help your body storethe iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able toprocess（处理）, or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge （承认，声明）that everyone's body is different and the problem will be lessserious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or nothealth specialists say（健康专家说）this could be a problem for you, it3to check your iron levels. Even when you can't （明智的）is advisablefeel it, you may still have a problem.使用同位语持称自己无罪(use an appositive)1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚own her 30, kept insisting on The defendant, a woman of only.（无罪）innocence(use an absolute 源绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的2.总独使用立主格结构tructure)All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetablesare the best sources of iron.响消化影应饮料，饮料会正餐3.时不供with they interfere are served with meals because No beveragesdigestion.是明智的订旅馆迎的程度，提前4.考虑到那个地方受欢Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisableto book hotels in advance.生请吐感，立即停止服用并尽快咨询医药5.服后若有呕If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.问题一来说双，他方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法解决这讨论时总结这6.次Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider themost effective way to solve the problem.unit3）视values（重,While many private schools are focusing more on4national The toward testing standards. public schools are moving（需要）demands success and tests （government 学术上的）academic）量，尺寸；measurement（量度；份school'sa key for are taken as a）现performance（表惩（. Schools with low test scores face penalties）经营run（reduction（减少）their schools. such in money to as a 罚））（分级graded on how they're And, even individual teachers are beingpreparing their students for these tests.too much on teaching 注的）We have concentrated（集中的，全神贯评论）commented（one elementary the kids how to take these tests,more a be We should providing （初中老师）. school teacher程）课curriculum（to these kids. We comprehensive（综合的，全面的）能力和领导leadership and curiosity（should be cultivating）（改善，培养好奇心）. Unfortunately, there is never time.）评论principal remarked（重要的, It's true that it would One school to our kids if they were getting better scores on （有益的）be beneficialthe subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the（工perform to （被装备）city like ours, kids start school less equipped倒）压（战胜，overcome作）before （障碍）well. We have many obstacles to, 样地）we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike（同so they shouldn't be tested that way.notschools that are in is The goal to improve performance（提供）providing one said tools with for success, students their ）认admits（承, however, that he is having a hardgovernment official. He5and teachers this plan will 教职员工）（time convincing faculty说服全体work.with the meaning of ”“as，他是非常传统的(use 样1.在思维方面，与他的行为一.) ”that ,like“in the way that , in the manner（方法）In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.(use 压力带为他们的教学计划。

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