初中英语语法专项习题---代词
初中英语语法专项---代词用法注意点
代词用法注意点I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：1 人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2 物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5 疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7 不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ eitherII. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．We must try to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people.A．fewer; fewer B．less; less C．fewer; less D．less; fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须设法用更少的钱和人来完成这项工作。
考查词汇辨析。
fewer更少的，后接名词复数；less更少的，后接不可数名词。
money是不可数名词，其前用less；people是可数名词复数，其前用fewer。
故选D。
2．My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A．a pair of B．a lot of C．a little D．too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的狗弗兰克有点懒，但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。
a pair of一双；a lot of大量；a little一点；too many太多。
空处修饰形容词lazy，a little意为“一点儿”，可以修饰形容词，其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。
故选C。
3．This is ________ iPad. Yours is over there.A．my B．me C．I D．mine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的iPad。
你的在那里。
考查形容词性物主代词。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。
根据空后“iPad”可知要用形容词性物主代词my。
故选A。
4．They can’t afford the money ________ abroad.A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们付不起出国留学的钱。
初中英语语法专项练习——代词(含答案)
初中英语语法专项练习——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. ____ cap is that?A. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. ____ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. ____ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as ____ .A. himB. heC. hisD. he's10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him11. How hard ____ works!A. we B .him C. he D. his12. Won't you let ____ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .A. he and IB. he and meC. him and ID. him and me15. Go ____ to ____!A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.A. ItsB. HeC. SheD. They17. He is as tall as ____ .A. sheB. herC. himD. himself18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.A. sheB. herC. heD. his19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.A. yours, mine, myselfB.your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .A. your bookB. your oneC. yourselfD. yours23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.A. herB. theirC. mineD. him24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.A. herB. it'sC. itsD. her's25. The sun makes ____ day and night.A. itsB. weC. ourD. ours.26. ─I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind, you can have ____ .A. some of usB. us someC. some of oursD. some of our27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.A. himB. hisC. heD. he's28. Are they friends ____ ?A.of youB.to youC. to yoursD.of yours29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .A. theirselvesB. themselvesC. himselfD. themself30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .A. hisB. himC. himselfD. themselves31. We met his grandma ____ .A. himselfB. hersC. herselfD. her32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. himself33. Please help ____ to some tea.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. yours34. Tom is not quite ____ today.A. hisselfB. himC. hisD. himself35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. my ownD. own36. ____ magazine is over there.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ThisD. That37. ____ a good idea.A. This isB. That's38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.A. ThisB. ItC. ThereD. That39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.A. itB. thisC. thatD. its40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same41. Our feeling was ____ .A. the same as theyB. same as theirsC. same as theyD. the same as theirs42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.A. the sameB. such43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.A. the sameB. all the same44. Who is that boy ? ____ .A. He is a studentB. He is a workerC. He is my brotherD. He is tall45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a46. It was ____ a long time ago.A. suchB. very47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What48. How is your brother ? ____ .A. That's heB. That's himC. He's very goodD. He's very well49. ____ these girls do you know?A. Which ofB. Who areC. WhatD. How many50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".A. WhichB. HowC. How manyD. What51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?A. WhatB. WhichC. What wayD. Which the way52. What' s his name ? ____.A. It JohnB. John it's the nameC. It's JohnD. Its John53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .A. They are brown colourB. It's brownC. They are brownD. They are colour brown54. ____ hat is that?A. Who'sB. WhoseC. WhoD. Whom55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. thoseD. it单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. someC. anyD. those2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .A. that onesB. that oneC. that one'sD. those one3. I remember ____ word he said that day.A. allB. noneC. bothD. every4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ____ ."A. eitherB. neitherC. none D .all5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____ ."A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.A. bothB. allC. everyD. either7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?A. one moreB. some moreC. any muchD. another more9. ____ wore what she liked best.A. Each of the womenB. Each of the womanC. Each of womenD. Each the women10. I don't know ____ .A. anyone of themB. any one of childrenC. no oneD. any one of the children11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. the other12. I asked her if she know ____ .A. all themB. them allC. them of allD. every them13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.A. One, youB. One, oneC. One, hisD. One, one's14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.A. one'sB. onesC. theirD. his15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD. his16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .A. itB. thatC. thisD. one17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .A. a smallB. some smallC. two small onesD. two small18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.A. one blueB. a blue one19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some.20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"A. oneB. the oneC. one'sD. it21. I've got ____ interesting books.A. someB. any22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.A. any, someB. some, anyC. some, someD. any, any23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.A. someB. any24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .A. any storybookB. some storybook25. I have ____ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anything26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?A. somethingB. anything27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.A. someB. any28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. either29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. both30. Come ____ you like.A. some dayB. any day.31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.A. SomebodyB. Anybody32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation (寒假) ?A. anythingB. something33. Would you like ____ beer?A. anyB. some34. ____ of the students was given a book.A. EachB. Every35. ____ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.A. EachB. Every36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .A. eachB. every37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.A. eachB. every38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.A. one'sB. his39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.A. eitherB. eachC. everyD. all40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.A. eitherB. both41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A. eitherB. both42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.A. bothB. neither43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB. none44. His parents are ____ English teachers.A. allB. both45. ____ like music.A. the both girlsB. Both this girlsC. Both of themD. Both they46. ____ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both those boysD. Both of they47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. all49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.A. everybodyB. all50. I've read ____ of the books.A. no oneB. none51. " How many elephants did you see ?" "____."A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many52. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ isthe Ming Tombs (明十三陵) .A. anotherB. the other53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.A. the othersB. others54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ____ are in Nanjing.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others55. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____ green.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion (建议) ?A. oneB. anotherC. otherD. the other57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .A. othersB. others'C. other'sD. others's58. The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .A. otherB. another59. Have ____ , please!A. the other cup of teaB. another cup of tea60. They are talking ____.A. each otherB. one anotherC. one to anotherD. to each other61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.A. any girlB. any other girlC. some girlD. some other girl62. We have only ____ tickets left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay in the factory.A. a fewB. fewC. noneD. a little64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded (成功).A. the fewB. fewC. someD. a few65. He says ____ but does much.A. fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little67. Fred eats ____ bread.A .too many B. so much C. fewer D. so many68. How ____ is that fish?A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. fewer70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little1.D2. C3. C4. D5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30.C31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40.D41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50.D51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C 1. 1-7 C C B B B BC 2. 1-4 C B C A 3. 1-7 B CD A D D A 4. 1-4 B A A C 5. 1-3 D A A 6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3A D C8. 1-3 DB B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B ACD A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4B BC C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 CD B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Welcome to my house, boys. Please help __________ to some apples.A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．your【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：欢迎来到我家，孩子们。
请随便吃些苹果。
考查反身代词。
you你，主格；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；your你的，形容词性物主代词，固定搭配help oneself to“请自便”，排除A和D，由“boys”可知，应该用yourselves，排除B，故选C。
2．We all think ________ is important to protect the environment.A．this B．that C．one D．it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们都认为保护环境很重要。
考查代词。
this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。
此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句，宾语从句的主语为形式主语it，真正主语是动词不定式“to protect the environment”。
故选D。
3．—What’s _________ name?—_________ is Alice.A．her; She B．his; She C．she; Her【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——她的名字是什么？——她是爱丽丝。
考查代词辨析。
her她/她的，人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。
结合成分分析和“Alice”可知，第一空应填能指代女性的形容词性物主代词her作定语；第二空在第二句中单独作主语，所以第二空应填能单独作成分的人称代词的主格She。
故选A。
4．—Which lift can we use?—________ in the middle.A．One B．The one C．Ones D．The ones【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们可以用哪个电梯？——中间的那个。
初中英语语法专项习题5-代词
初中英语语法专项习题5-代词( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill.A. I; she.B. me; sheC. I; herD. me; her( ) 3 Is___ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it( ) 4 Only____ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs( ) 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____. A. he B. his C. himself D. him( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work.A. you, he and IB. you, him and meC. I, you and heD. me, you and him( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman. A. She B. This C. It D. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming?-___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This ( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be? A. one B. he C. she D. it ( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ now? A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night. A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place( ) 1 The bird built___ nest in the tree. A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its( ) 2 Have you seen___ pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers3 Sorry, I have forgot ____ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his( ) 1 The bear was shot in___ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this( ) 2 The old man took the girl by ____ hand and they went down the street.A. herB. aC. theD. that( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me___ face. A. on the B. at the C. in the D. in my ( ) T Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they____? A. your B. his C. her D. their( ) 3 Our room is bigger than ___.A. you B. your C. yours D. her( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___. A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year? A. When B. What C. Which D. What time ( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who( ) 3 -___ color are your new shoes?-They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What ( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which ( ) 1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in. A. in B. has C. have D. are ( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?-He's Mr. Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother. A. Which B. What C. How D. Who ( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there? A. were B. are C. is D.1 am( )4 Who___ these tall men? A. is B. am C. are D. was( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed ourself( ) 2 "Make____ at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours ( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.A. You; yourselfB. Your; yourselfC. You; yourD. You're; yourself5 She and her mother enjoyed ___ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves ( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____. A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other ( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another( )1.This blue suit looks better than the green ____.A. / B. one C. suits D. ones( ) 2 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily?A. Each oneB. One eachC. One everyoneD. One more( ) 3 -Have you a computer?-Yes, I have a good____. A. some B. one C. it D. that( ) 4 He has one blue pen and two red____. A. one's B. those C. one D. ones( ) 5 Is this story as interesting as__ A. the one B. some ones C. that one D. one( ) 1 -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw ____ like ____A. it; thisB. this; itC. it; itD. this; this( ) 2 -What color is this? A. it's a red B. This is red C. It's red D. It's a red color ( ) 3 There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ to me,, please. A. this B. that C. it. D. which( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boysC. any other boyD. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some( ) 1 Could you do___ for me, please? A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.A. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody ( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play. A. not B. any C. no D. some( ) 6 As we know, he is__ _fool. A. not B. no a C. not an D. no( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. some B. any C. anything D. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? " A. some B. lot C. a few D. any( ) 4 Would you like___ more coffee? A. little B. any C. some D. another5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow ___.A. those B. some C. them D. it( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new( ) 2 By the way, is there in today's newspaper?A. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden. A. any B. some C. many D. much ( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher. A. any B. much C. some D. a lot ( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____. A. any B. a lot C. that . D. this( ) 2 I will do____ for my motherland. A. anything B. many C. much D. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?-No, they found____ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody ( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here. A. many B. any C. a little D. that( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both( ) 1 Can I have___ bottle of orange, please? A. another B. other C. others D. the others ( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr. Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .A. other B. another one C. .others D. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary. A. Every B. All C. Both D. Each ( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___ would___ there. A. be; all B. all; be C. are; all D: all; are ( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. not( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?A. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.A. a few moreB. few moreC. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables? A. many B. more C. a lot D. a lot of ( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little ( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now. A. a little B. a few C. many D. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few。
初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)
专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2。
There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。
Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Each of them ________ to hand in their homework.A．are asked B．are asking C．is asked D．is asking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们每个人都被要求交作业。
考查被动语态。
主语与动词ask之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done，排除选项B和D，each of…作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
故选C。
2．Tom is a foreign teacher in our school. He teaches ________ English.A．our B．us C．ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是我们学校的一名外籍教师。
他教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格形式；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。
此处是teach sb sth“教某人某物”，空处用人称代词宾格形式。
故选B。
3．The West Belfast School was just a single classroom with only _________ students when it first opened in 1971.A．little B．few C．a little D．a few【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：西贝尔法斯特学校在1971年第一次开办时，只有一个教室，只有几个学生。
考查代词辨析。
little一点儿，少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；few一些，很少，表否定，修饰可数名词；a little一点儿，少量，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个，表肯定，修饰可数名词；空前的“only”说明此处表示肯定，学校有学生；空后名词“students”是可数名词，因此使用a few修饰。
故选D。
4．Mr. Smith is coming to our school. We can’t wait to see ________.A．us B．her C．him D．them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生要来我们学校。
中考初中英语语法--代词
中考初中英语语法--代词一．人称代词（一）形式二．物主代词（一）形式（二）用法练一练一．写出代词形式二．用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案：二．1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their；they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
初中英语语法专题--代词
4．反身代词的常用词组 help oneself to随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 come to oneself 恢复知觉 hurt oneself 受伤
I have a new pen.It is very beautiful. 我有一支新钢笔，它很漂亮。
⑤用于一些固定句型中。 It's time (for sb.) to do sth. It is ＋时间段＋since... It takes sb.some time to do sth. It's kind of sb.to do sth.
三者及以上 all
any
none
I'll take both of you with me. 我要把你们俩都带
上。
Neither of the answers is correct. 两个回答都不
对。
4．other，the other，others，the others，
another
不定代 词
意义
(三)易混代词辨析 1．it，one，that作代词时的区别 (1)it特指前面提到的同一事物。 The book is mine.It's very interesting. 这本书是我的。它很有趣。
(2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类 而不同物。
—Who has a pen？谁有钢笔？ —I have one.我有一支。 (3)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名 词，以避免重复。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．It is impossible _________ how large the universe is.A．to imagine B．imagining C．imagine D．imagined【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：无法想象宇宙有多大。
考查句型的固定搭配。
此处是“It is/was + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，此处应用不定式形式，故选A。
2．— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A．other B．others C．the other D．either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你还喜欢其他什么动物？——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other（两者中）另一个；either （两者中）任何一个。
根据“I also like dogs”可知，也喜欢狗，所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”，other修饰复数名词animals，故选A。
3．—Hello! What’s ________ name?—Hi! ________ name is Bob.A．my; My B．your; Your C．your; My D．your; I【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好！你叫什么名字？——嗨！我叫鲍勃。
考查代词。
your你的；my我的；I我；两空后都有名词，应用形容词性物主代词，问句应该是问“你叫什么名字”，第一空用your；回答应该是“我叫……”，第二空应用my，故选C。
4．Most girls like singing, but I’m di fferent from _______. I like playing basketball.A．they B．her C．their D．them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大多数女孩喜欢唱歌，但我和她们不同。
初中英语语法专项--代词
she
he
it
they
Evelyn J
主格
几个人称代词并列或充当主语时，它们的顺序是：
I
单数形式：（二.三.一.）you, he and I
we
复数形式：（一.二.三.）we, you and they
you
eg.You and I are good friends.
you
She and I can speak
I like reading. She is a doctor. He is 13 years old.
It is green. We can sing. You can dance. They are students. They are lovely. ……………………
they you
we
I like reading. She is a doctor. He is 13 years old. It is green. We can sing. You can dance. They are students. They are lovely. ……………………
Evelyn J
………………
me him
you it you
them her
us
Evelyn J
Xiao Hong often helps me. Are you waiting for her. Please give the book to him. Xiaohuang took it away. I like them.
第三人称
数
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
Evelyn J
主格 I
we you you she he
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Take it easy. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes.A．another B．other C．others D．the other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：放轻松。
又会有两辆公交车在5分钟内过来。
考查不定代词。
another+基数词=基数词+more，意为“再几个，又几个”，故选A。
2．We should often help others and never only think about ______.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该经常帮助别人，不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。
yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。
主语we 是第一人称，故此空应填反身代词ourselves，故选B。
3．—What ________ her parents do?—________ doctors.A．does；He’s B．do；They are C．do；She’s D．does；They’re 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——她的父母是做什么的?——他们是医生。
考查特殊疑问句及代词辨析。
he’s 他是；they are他们是；she’s她是；they’re他们是。
根据“What…her parents do?”可知问的是她的父母是做什么的，时态是一般现在时，主语“her parents”是复数，用助动词do。
“her parents”用they代替。
故选B。
4．— I want a pair of boots for my birthday. What about the red pair?— Nice. Why not ________?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我生日想要一双靴子。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Sir, you can’t park on side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise, you will be fined.—Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that.A．both B．either C．neither D．none【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——先生，你不能在中山路两边停车。
否则，你会被罚款的。
——抱歉，我就离开。
谢谢你告诉我。
考查代词辨析。
both两者都，后跟名词复数；either（两者中的）任何一个，后可跟名词单数；neither两者都不，后可跟名词单数；none（三者及以上）没有一个。
根据“Otherwise, you will be fined.”可知，你不能在中山路两边停车，否则你会被罚款的，且“side”是名词单数，因此“either”符合句意。
故选B。
2．My sister wants to be an actress when grows up.A．she B．we C．he【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹长大后想成为一名女演员。
考查代词。
she她；we我们；he他；根据“My sister wants to be an actress”可知，此处指代的是“sister”，指代女孩应用she，故选A。
3．—Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Ming?—Sorry, I don’t know. I think _________ did it before class.A．somebody B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的教室非常干净。
谁把它打扫干净，李明？——对不起，我不知道。
我认为有人课前打扫的。
考查不定代词。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案代词是英语语法中的重要部分，它可以代替名词或名词短语，并在句子中起到指代或替代的作用。
熟练运用代词可以使句子简洁明了，提高语言表达的效果和流畅性。
本文将为大家提供一些初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案，帮助大家巩固和提升代词的运用能力。
一、填空题1. Please give ______ a call when you arrive at the airport.Answer: me2. Sarah and ______ went to the park yesterday.Answer: I3. Can you lend ______ your pen for a moment?Answer: me4. The book is _____, you can borrow it from the library.Answer: mine5. Linda is very tall. ______ is even taller than Peter.Answer: she6. ______ are going to have a party this weekend.Answer: We7. The dog is chasing _______ tail in the garden.Answer: its8. Tom and Mary are good friends. ______ often play basketball together.Answer: They9. I didn't go to the party because ______ felt sick.Answer: I10. Those shoes are not ______. They belong to my sister.Answer: mine二、选择题1. ____ were late for school this morning. (They/Them)Answer: They2. Please give this magazine to _____. (he/him)Answer: him3. This is not my coat. _____ is blue. (Mine/My)Answer: Mine4. Can you help _____ with my homework? (I/me)Answer: me5. Lisa and _____ are going to the movies tonight. (she/her)Answer: she6. That is not _____ car. His car is red. (my/mine)Answer: my7. _____ are not allowed to bring pets into the hotel. (You/Your) Answer: You8. Jack and Mary studied hard, so _____ got good grades. (they/them) Answer: they9. Ben is a good friend of _____. (I/me)Answer: mine10. _____ is going to the concert tomorrow. (We/Us)Answer: We三、改正句子中的代词错误1. Her books are on the shelf, but I cannot find mine.Corrected: Her books are on the shelf, but I cannot find mine.2. Bill is taller than Jim, but he is taller than him.Corrected: Bill is taller than Jim, but he is taller than he.3. I like this dress. It is beautiful and fits me perfect.Corrected: I like this dress. It is beautiful and fits me perfectly.4. Susan is a good student. Her always finishes her homework on time.Corrected: Susan is a good student. She always finishes her homework on time.5. Peter and Bill are brothers. They are taller than me.Corrected: Peter and Bill are brothers. They are taller than I.四、根据上下文选择正确的代词填空My family is going on a vacation next week. _______ have been planning for this trip for a long time. We are going to the beach, _____ is our favorite place. My parents will take my brother and ________, and we will all have a great time together.Answer: We, which, me五、改写句子中的代词以避免重复Example: John has a bike. The bike is red.Revised: John has a red bike.1. The cat is playing with a ball. The ball is blue.Revised: The cat is playing with a blue ball.2. I went to the store. The store is across the street.Revised: I went to the store across the street.3. Lisa has a dog. The dog is very friendly.Revised: Lisa has a very friendly dog.4. The teacher is talking to the students. The students are listening attentively.Revised: The teacher is talking to the students who are listening attentively.5. The car is parked in the garage. The garage is big.Revised: The car is parked in the big garage.以上是初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案，希望通过这些练习，大家能够加深对代词的理解和运用，提高英语的写作和表达能力。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．No matter what, you should always do your homework by ________.A．You B．your C．yours D．yourself【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：无论如何，你都应该独立完成作业。
考查代词辨析。
by oneself表示“独自”，当主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语考虑使用相应的反身代词。
本句中主语是“you”，反身代词“yourself”可以用在介词by后面作介词宾语，从而加强表达的语气。
故选D。
2．My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A．a pair of B．a lot of C．a little D．too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的狗弗兰克有点懒，但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。
a pair of一双；a lot of大量；a little一点；too many太多。
空处修饰形容词lazy，a little意为“一点儿”，可以修饰形容词，其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。
故选C。
3．John listens much ________ in class, so he made ________ mistakes in the exam.A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewerC．more careful; fewer D．more careful; less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰在课堂上听得更认真了，所以他在考试中犯的错误更少了。
考查形容词比较级。
more carefully“更仔细地，更认真地”，副词比较级；more careful“更小心，更仔细”，形容词比较级；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．It is impossible _________ how large the universe is.A．to imagine B．imagining C．imagine D．imagined【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：无法想象宇宙有多大。
考查句型的固定搭配。
此处是“It is/was + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，此处应用不定式形式，故选A。
2．________ bags are red. ________ are blue.A．We; They B．Our; Theirs C．Our; Their D．We; Their【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的包是红色的。
他们的是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。
we我们，人称代词主格；they他们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。
第一空修饰名词bags，要用形容词性物主代词，排除A和D选项。
第二空表示“他们的包”，空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词，故选B。
3．The manager changed ________ mind because of the unexpected situation.A．he B．him C．his D．himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于意外情况，经理改变了主意。
考查形容词性物主代词。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词，根据空前的“changed”和空后的“mind”可知，应该是改变了他的主意，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
4．—Is it Jack’s T-shirt?—No, it isn’t. ________ is white.A．His B．Hers C．Her D．He【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——它是Jack的T恤吗？——不，它不是。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．My mom often says to me, “Get up and make ________ bed.” in the morning.A．your B．her C．his D．my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈在早上经常对我说，“起床并整理你的床。
”考查代词辨析。
your你的；her她的；his他的；my我的。
根据“My mom often says to me”可知，妈妈说的是“整理你的床”，故选A。
2．—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A．other B．more C．another D．else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我还想喝些东西。
我可以再喝一杯果汁吗？——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词辨析。
other别的，其他的；more更多的；another另一个，再一个；else其他的。
根据“I still want to drink something.”可知，此处是想再要一杯果汁。
故选C。
3．There isn’t __________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV.A．new something B．something newC．new anything D．anything new【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。
让我们看电视吧。
考查不定代词及形容词后置。
something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；本句是否定句，应用anything，排除A/B选项；形容词修饰不定代词，位于其后，故选D。
4．I have ________ rice for lunch, but don’t have ________ meat.A．some；some B．any；any C．any；some D．some；any【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我午餐想吃米饭，但不想吃肉。
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1初中英语语法专项习题-代词代词（pron.）代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用（一）代词的类别相互代词each other,one another指示代词this,that,these,those不定代词（不指明特定的人或事物的代词）each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,（a）few,（a）little,some,any,many,much,other,another复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。
表语从句等。
关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。
（二）代词的用法1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法（1）人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。
eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果：（She作主语,me作动词宾语）Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。
（介词near的宾语）2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。
①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。
egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine（=my pen）is missing.（作主语）I left my pen at home. You can use hers（=her pen）,（作宾语）③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。
eg.a cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友（3）反身代词①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。
eg.A few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.（作同位语）She bought herself a new bag.（作动词宾语）He’s not worried about himself.（作介词宾语）②带有反身代词的常用短语。
teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃些…吧say to oneself 自言自语。
learn……by oneself 自学…enjoy oneself 过得愉快leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己dress oneself 自己穿衣服come to oneself 苏醒过来（4）相互代词①表示相互关系，可用作动词或介词的宾语，用法区别不大。
eg. For years, the two sisters looked after one another（each other）。
多年来姐妹俩互相照顾。
We should learn from each other. 我们应当互相学习。
②可以用格表示所有关系：each other’s, one another’s互相的，彼此的eg.They are looking at each other’s pictures.他们相互看对方的照片。
（5）指示代词①指示代词有单复数之分，既可指物，也可用于介绍人。
eg. This is an apple tree,and that is an orange tree.这是一棵苹果树，那是一棵桔子树。
These are my friends,and that is my sister.这些是我朋友，那个是我姐姐。
②指示代词可用来指上文中提到的事情：eg.Steve had a bad cold.This／That was why he didn’t come to school yesterday.2.不定代词的用法（1）each,every,both,all,either,neither,no,none的用法①each“每个／各个”（强调个体），用于两者或两者以上。
eg.Two girls came and l gave an apple to each.来了俩姑娘，我给她们每人一个苹果。
Each of them has a nice ring.她们每人有一枚漂亮的戒指。
②every“每个／各个”（强调全体），用于两者以上。
every常作形容词用。
eg.Every day is important to us.每天对我们都很重要。
He has read every book（all the books）On the subject.他阅读了所有有关这个主题的书。
③both表示两者“都”（强调全体）。
eg.Her parents are both doctors.她父母都是医生。
Both of them are doctors.他俩都是医生。
They both like potatoes.他俩喜欢吃土豆。
④all“全体／大家／一切”用于三者以上，也可接不可数名词。
eg.That’s all for today.今天到此为止。
All of us are from China.我们都来自中国。
All the food is delicious.所有的食物都很好吃。
⑤either“两者之一”，用于两者（强调个体）。
eg.The two coats are cheap,so you can choose either of them.那两件外套不贵，你可以随便挑一件。
⑥neither“两个都不”，用于否定两者。
eg. Neither Of the books is／are so interesting.那两本书没一本好看的。
⑦no（=not any／not a）“没有”可接可数名词单复数，也可接不可数名词。
eg.I have no brothers Or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。
A clock has no mouth,but it can talk. 钟表没有嘴，但能说话。
There is no fire without some smoke.有火就有烟。
⑧none“没有一个人／物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词eg.None Of them has／have been to Japan.他们都没去过日本。
I like none of the books.这些书我全都不喜欢。
⑨neither和none表示完全否定；all,both,each和every（含every的复合词）等与not连用时表示部分否定。
eg.I don’t know all of you.我不完全认识你们。
Not everyone Of us know how to go there.不是我们每个人都知道怎样去那儿。
（2）one,ones和no one的用法one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人,以免重复；复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人；no one表示否定。
eg.——Would you please pass me the science book？给我递过那本科学方面的书好吗？一Which one？哪一本？一The one on my shelf.我书架上的那本。
No one has traveled farther than to the moon.没有人旅行远过月球。
（3）（a）few,（a）little；many,much；some,any的用法①many（+复数名词）,much（+不可数名词）表示“许多/很多”。
eg.Many Of the students come from England.那些学生许多是从英国来的。
Thanks,it’s too much for me.谢谢,我承受不起。
②few（+复数名词）,little（+不可数名词）表示“没多／很少”（表否定）。
eg,There were few people in the street last night.昨晚街上没什么人。
I am very worried that l have little time to finish the job.我担心，我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了。
③a few（+复数名词）,a little（+不可数名词）表示“有一些／有几个”（表肯定）。
eg.I call see a few cakes and a little bread inthe fridge.我看到冰箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包。
注意：quite a few表示“相当多”eg.There are quite a few students over there.那儿有相当多的学生。
④some（+复数名词／不可数名词）,any（+复数名词／不可数名词）表示“有一些／有几个”（表肯定）。
eg.There are some birds in the tree.树上有些鸟。
There is some water in the bottle.瓶里有些水。
I don’t have any brothers Of sisters.我没有Is there any tea in the cup？杯子里有茶吗？⑤some一般用于肯定句，但在表示请求、建议。
反问等的疑问句中，多用some.eg：Would you like some beer？你要不要来点啤酒吗？Why didn’t you buy some sweets？（You should have bought……）你怎么没买点糖果？⑥any一般用于疑问句和否定句及条件从句eg.There isn’t any water left.没有剩下一点水。
If you have any questions, put up your hands.please.如果有问题，请举手。
⑦some+单数名词表示“某一个”,any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。
eg.I’ll catch up with you some day有一天我会赶上你的。
Come any day you like.你哪天来都行。
Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。
④one ,other, others, the others ,another等的用法1.○ ● one……the other表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个…另一个”eg.Mr Smith has two daughters.0ne is a teacher,the other is a nurse.2....one……another表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另—个”。