英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母发音规则
英语字母发音规则
英语字母发音有以下规则:
1. 元音字母a、e、i、o、u的读音分别为:/æ/、/e/、/iː/、/ɒ/、/ʌ/。
2. 字母y在辅音前发/i/音,如:yes;在元音前发/j/音,如:youth。
3. 辅音字母b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、t、v、w、x、z的读音与字母本身基本一致。
4. 辅音字母y在元音前发/j/音,如:yes。
5. 字母c加上e、i、y时读/ s /,加上a、o、u、其他辅音时读/ k /,如:century读作/sentʃəri/,cat读作/kæt/。
6. 字母g加上e、i、y时读/ dʒ /,加上a、o、u、其他辅音时读/
g /,如:giant读作/ˈdʒaɪənt/,goose读作/ɡuːs/。
7. 字母s前后加上元音时,分别发/z/,如:so、has;在其他
情况下发/s/,如:self、stop。
8. 字母x读作/ ks /,如:fox。
在有些单词中读作/ gz /,如:example。
9. 字母w在元音前发/w/音,如:woman。
10. 字母ch读作/tʃ/,如:chat。
11. 字母sh读作/ʃ/,如:ship。
12. 字母th读作/θ/或/ð/,如:think、this。
13. 字母ph读作/f/,如:phone。
14. 字母wh读作/w/,如:what。
15. 字母ng读作/ŋ/,如:long。
以上是英语字母发音的一些基本规则,值得注意的是,英语中
有一些不规则发音的字母组合,需要根据具体单词来记忆和发音。
字母及字母组合的发音规则
字母及字母组合的发音规则一、发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容:ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray.au、aw/⊃:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn.al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm.ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm.ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee.oa/∂u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot.(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如: cook,hook,look.ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth.oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃:/、/∂:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few.ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball.ank/æηk/ 比如:tank,thank.ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket.air/ε∂/ 比如:hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂:/ 比如:hear,tear,clear;heard,learn. igh/ai/ 比如:thigh,tight,high.二、发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如:chalk,chain,check,chair.ck/k/,比如:attack,cock,knock.dge/dз/,比如:bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如:age,cage,gorge.kn/n/,比如:know,knock,knight.ng/η/,比如:cling,sing,english.nk/ηk/,比如:ink,think,blink.ph/f/,比如:physics,photo.qu/kw/,比如:queue,quest,require.sh/∫/,比如:shit,sheep,shop,cash,rubbish,wash.sion/∫∂n/,比如:tension,decision,revision.tch/t∫/,比如:catch,match.th/θ/、/ ð/,,比如:think,thing;those,that,this.tion/∫∂n/,比如:attention,position.ture/t∫∂/,比如:manufacture,torture.wh/w/、/h/,比如:when,where,why;whose,whole,whom.这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loy4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
英语字母及常见字母组合发音规律
英语字母和常有字母组合的发音规律1、总领:元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。
辅音字母显易单,会面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,精益求精习语感。
遇到生词找规律,区分音节顺口连。
元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站。
字母组合算一个,勤能补拙难亦简。
2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
元音字母 a、o、e、i(y) 、u 的发音口诀:元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。
元音字母发音单词举例[ei]name table[a:]father class[?]basketa[? ]map cat[?:]water[e]America[i]orange元音字母发音单词举例[i:]he she we mee [e]red desk pencil [i]pretty [?]children元音字母发音单词举例[ai]right night bikei [i:]police [i]this which his [?]holiday1元音字母发音单词举例[?u]no cold those[?:]hot sorryo[?]orange[u:]whose do[?]today元音字母发音单词举例[ju:]music use[?]umbrella mum u[u]put full push[u:]ruler blue[i]busy minute元音字母发音单词举例[ai]why tryy[j]yes you[i]very boy常有的元音字母组合的发音:字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变,精益求精习语感。
元音字母组合发音单词举例ay[ ei]day say playar [ a:]cay star farm are [ ?]dollar grammar [ ?:]ball all walkal[ a:]half[ ? l]shall2au [ ?:]doughter cause august [a:]laughair[ε?]air chair hairai[ ei]aim rain waitaw[ ?:]draw haw saw 元音字母发音单词举例ea [ i:]tea meat eat [ei]great break steakee[i:]see meet teeth threeei [ ei]eight weight [ i:]receive ceilinger[?:]her teacher sisterear [i?]ear hear bear pear [?:]early earthere[i?]here [ε?]thereeir[i?]theireer[i?]beer deer cheer ey[ei]they key greyew [ju:]new few [u:]blew3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
英语字母和字母组合地发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音,也可以读作[i]音。
(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音,也可以读作[i]音。
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
[f]
elephant photo telephone
q
[k]
Iraq
qu-
[kw]
quality quite quarter
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
s在音节开头或清辅音前
在元音字母间或浊辅音前
[s]
sit sleep desk
[z]
music husband
sc-
[sk]
scarlet scoutScotland
辅字组
读音
例词
b
[b]
bike bus bag
[/]
bomb tomb lamb climb
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picture coat music
[s]
face decide cinema
ch
[ ]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry
短元音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er
3.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
4.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
monkey come tomato
-mn
[m]
autumn column solemn
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou [?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[?]音,也可以读作[i]音。
英语字母及字母组合发音规律
㈠26个字母发音规律a ⒈/ei/ name able cake table take date⒉/æ/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry⒊/α: / dance last pass plant ⒋/כ/ want what watch washb /b/ book big bag boxc ⒈/k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes⒉/s/ face nice pencil city cinemad /d/ desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deepe⒈/i:/ he she me evening meter⒉/e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty Feb. next then send⒊/i/ enjoy English eleven because forestf /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funnyg⒈/ɡ/ gun glass glad go get⒉/dз / age orange villageh /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospitali ⒈/ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind⒉/i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen pick river j / dз / jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junek/k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake likel ⒈/l/leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play⒉/l/ apple bowl tell old tail whalem /m/ am map my mouth milkn ⒈/n/ no know new hand⒉/ŋ/ thank think thing uncle swingo ⒈/əu / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano⒉/כ/ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop⒊/Λ / son month mother love young⒋/u:/ who do whosep /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policemanq /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror librarys ⒈/s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass⒉/z/ nose those rose rulers seasont /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plantu ⒈/ju: / use usually excuse menu⒉/Λ / bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must⒊/ u / put pull helpfulv /v / five vapour very seven village livew /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter withx /ks / box six fox relaxy ⒈/ai / my fly why bye⒉/ j / yes yellow young yesterday⒊/ i / happy baby very windy snowy studyz / z / zoo zero㈡元音组合ai /ei/ wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair /εə / air hair chairal / כ: / tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car arm garden hardly partyea ⒈/i:/ meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season⒉/e/ head bread ready⒊/ iə / theater4. /ei / greatear⒈/ iə / ear hear near⒉/ εə / bear⒊/ ə: / earth learnee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweep eir / εə / theirer ⒈/ ə / worker teacher November later⒉ / ə: / herere ⒈/i ə / here⒉/εə / where thereew ⒈/ju: / new few⒉/u: / flew grewigh /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty thirdoa /əu / boat coat road goatong /כ ŋ / long songoo ⒈/u/ book foot good look⒉/u:/ moon balloonor ⒈/ כ: / short fork pork north⒉/ə: / word world workoor /o: / door floorore /כ :/ more store soreou / au / out house mouth cloud south bounceour ⒈/ כ:/ four your⒉/auə / ourow ⒈/ əu / bowl window know row⒉/au / now cow flower down howOy /כi/ boy toyur / ə: / turn㈢辅音组合th ⒈/θ/ thank mouth thin think twelfth⒉ / ð / this that with togethertr /tr/ tree train tripdr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash short ship shine shop show freshch ⒈/t∫/ child chair catch teach watch⒉/ k / school Christmastw /tw/ two twin twentywh ⒈/w/ white wheel what⒉/h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds friend。
(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [ ?] bag dad hat map black back e在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ ?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [ ∧ ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后边时读 [u:] 音,比方: June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音元音字母读音例词a 在 [w] 音后边 [ ?] want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 [ α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在 -nd -ld 和 gh 前 [ai] find child light higho 在 -st -ld 前 [ou] most postcard old coldo 在 m n v th 前 [ ∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ ?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ ?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ ?] second tonight somebody welcome[ ?u] also zero photou [ ?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的 a 若是处在开音节地址, a 读[ei]音,比方:operateu 处在开音节地址,又在辅音字母j l r s后边时,读[u(:)]音,比方:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,好多单词中的元音字母 a e i即能够读作[?]音,也能够读作[i] 音。
英语组合字母发音规则
英语组合字母发音规则英语字母组合的发音规则大致如下:1. 开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾的单节;以辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e 结尾的音节;在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2. 闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
此外,还有一些组合字母的发音规则,例如:1. ar:一般发音为[α:] ,例如car、farm、dark、sharpener;在[w]音后面,发音为[c:] ,例如warm、quarter、towards。
2. or:一般发音为[c:] ,例如forty、morning、short;在[w]音后面,发音为[:] ,例如word、worker、worse。
3. er、ir、ur:[:] ,例如certainly、bird、Thursday。
4. 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音,例如:carry、sorry、hurry。
5. 在非重读音节中are、ere、ire、ore很少出现,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:dollar、teacher、martyr、forget、Saturday。
6. 重读元音字母+r+非重读元音字母组时,重读元音字母应按a(e,i,o,u)re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音,例如:parent、zero、story、during、inspiring。
7. 在重读音节中,如果元音字母后面跟着辅音字母组合“bl”、“cl”、“fl”、“gl”、“pl”、“tr”、“pr”,那么这个元音字母通常要发成相应的辅音音素,例如:“table”、“apple”、“example”、“family”、“plan”、“project”。
8. 在非重读音节中,元音字母通常发成它的默认音素,例如:“panda”、“banana”、“example”、“forte”.9. 字母组合“oo”在重读音节中通常发成[u:]音,例如:“tool”、“cool”、“noodle”、“book”.10. 字母组合“ou”在重读音节中通常发成[a:]音,例如:“soup”、“you”、“house”.11. 字母组合“er”在非重读音节中发成[ə],例如:“hanger”、“dancer”、“singer”.12. 字母组合“oo”在非重读音节中发成[ʊ],例如:“look”、“book”、“good”.13. 字母组合“qu”在非重读音节中发成[kw],例如:“quarter”、“question”.14. 字母组合“gh”在非重读音节中发成[f],例如:“laugh”、“light”.15. 字母组合“th”在非重读音节中发成[θ],例如:“think”、“month”.16. 字母组合“ph”在非重读音节中发成[f],例如:“phone”、“photo”.17. 字母组合“wh”在非重读音节中发成[w],例如:“what”、“white”.18. 字母组合“wr”在非重读音节中发成[r],例如:“write”.。
字母组合的发音规律
字母组合的发音规律英语中的字母组合有许多不同的发音规律。
掌握这些规律对于学习和正确发音英语单词至关重要。
下面将介绍一些常见的字母组合及其发音规律。
1. 字母组合 "ou" 通常发音为 [aʊ],如 "out" [aʊt]、"cloud" [klaʊd]。
例外情况包括 "enough" [ɪˈnʌf]、"tough" [tʌf],它们发音为 [ʌf]。
2. 字母组合 "ie" 在单词中通常发音为 [aɪ],如 "pie" [paɪ]、"tie" [taɪ]。
例外情况有 "friend" [frend]、"shield" [ʃild],它们发音为 [ɛnd]、[ild]。
3. 字母组合 "ea" 在单词中有多种发音。
它可以发音为[iː],如"eat" [iːt];或者发音为 [e],如 "head" [hɛd];还有时候发音为 [ɛ],如 "bread" [brɛd]。
这种多音发音的情况需要通过阅读和练习来熟悉。
4. 字母组合 "th" 通常发音为清辅音[θ],如"think" [θɪŋk]、"bath" [bæθ]。
但在一些词中,如 "the" [ðə]、"they" [ðeɪ],它发音为浊辅音 [ð]。
5. 字母组合 "ai" 通常发音为 [eɪ],如 "rain" [reɪn]、"mail" [meɪl]。
但在一些特殊情况下,如 "said" [sɛd]、"again" [əˈɡɛn],它会发音为 [ɛ]。
英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则.
英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则(或一般规律:元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。
辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。
辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
b 发 [b], c发 [k], ci(y ce多发 [s]; 例词:blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d 发 [d], f [f], g发 [g] [dV], [V]少见 ; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee,green, egg, orange, garageh [h], j发 [dV], k / l [k] [l]可分连 ; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发 [r]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多 [s]和 [z], 趋唇 [F] [V]也常见 ; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[F], usually[V], pleasurex 发音剪头端, [ks]多于 [gz]面; six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音t 发 [t], v 发 [v], w 辅音 [w]来念; teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white最后一个字母 z ,发好 [z]音才算完。
(完整版)英语字母的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/eɪ/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/æ/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/ə/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/ɪ/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father giraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/ɒ/ want what watch wash quality /ʹkwɒlɪtɪ / 质量,品质*例外water /ɔ:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/eə/ parents various /ʹveərɪəs /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/ə/ open problem children quiet science parents轻读发/ɪ/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/ɪə/ period/ʹpɪərɪəd/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/aɪ/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/ɪ/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture window fridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/ɪ/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/ə/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/pəʹli:s/警察magazine/mægʹzi:n/杂志machine/məʹʃi:n/ 机器unique /ju:ʹni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/əʊ/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/ɒ/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/ʌ/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/ə/ second toʹday comʹputer toʹday toʹmorrow toʹmato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /ʊ/women /ɪ/one /wʌ/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer重读闭音发/ʌ/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/ʊ/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/ə/ autumn succeed/səkʹsi:d/成功(动) success suggest/səʹdʒest/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/jʊə/ during/ʹdjuərɪŋ/在…期间curious /ʹkjuərɪəs/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/ʹbɪzɪ/ 忙的bury /ʹberɪ/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/ə/ sugar/ʹʃʊgə/糖dollar美元在w后发/ɔ:/ warm warn war quarter/ʹkwɔ:tə/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/ɜ:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/ə/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/ɜ:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/ɔ:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/ə/ doctor vistor actor forʹget ʹmonitor班长在w后发/ɜ:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/ɜ:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/ə/ surprise惊讶surround/səʹraund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/ɔ:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/ɒ/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/ɔ:/small tall fall talk walk/ɔ:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/ɔ:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/eə/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/eə/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/ day today pay play say way away may May hooʹray好哇,万岁!轻读发/ɪ/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/eɪ/ great break steak牛排发/ɪə/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/ɪə/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/ɜ:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/eə/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/neighbour /ʹneɪbə/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/ɪ/ foreign/ʹfɔrɪn/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/əʊ/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/ɪə/ here sincere/sɪnʹsɪə/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/eə/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/ɪə/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/ˏendʒɪʹnɪə/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/ɪ/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/eɪ/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /aɪ/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/ɪks/ exʹpress表达exʹpressoion exʹplain解释exʹpensive贵的exʹperiment实验发/eks/ʹextra额外的ʹexcellent极好的ʹexercise练习,运动ʹexit出口发/ɪgz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块beʹlieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/aɪ/die lie tie发/aɪə/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/ɪə/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/aɪə/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线inʹspire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/aɪ/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式)(六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/əʊ/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/ɔ:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/ɔɪ/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/ʊ/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hooʹray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/ʌ/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/ʊə/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/aʊ/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/ʌ/ enough/ɪʹnʌf/ 足够的cousin country发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:ʹti:n/常规工作发/əʊ/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/ɒ/*记住这个单词cough /kɒf/ 咳嗽轻读发/ə/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/ðəʊ/尽管,即使plough /plaʊ/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /ʹθʌrə/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/aʊə/our hour flour面粉发/ʊə/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/ə/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/aʊ/ brown how flower down now发/əʊ/ rainbow window know snow ʹfollow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /ʹnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/ʊə/ sure确信的,的确surely enʹsure使确信重读发/jʊə/ cure治愈maʹture成熟的seʹcure安全的轻读发/ə/ pleasure/ʹpleʒə/高兴measure/ʹmeʒə/尺寸,措施treasure/ʹtreʒə/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /dʒ/ Hh /h/ Jj /dʒ/ Kk /k/ Ll /ǀ/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /ŋ/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/ʃ/ social社会的,社交的official官方的muʹsician音乐家ancient/ʹeɪʃənt/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/ʹgærɑ:ʒ/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/ʃ/ sure sugar Russia Asia/ʒ/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/ŋ/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/kʃ/ anxious /ʹæŋkʃəs/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/ǀ/ (了)look like fly love family live friendlyl后面没有元音就发/ǀ/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/ŋ/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/tʃ/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tekʹnɒlədʒɪ/技术chemistry /ʹkemɪstrɪ/化学发/ʃ/ machine /məʹʃi:n/ 机器moustache /məʹstɑ:ʃ/ 小胡子发/dʒ/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/tʃ/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/ð/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tekʹni:k/技巧cheque /tʃek/支票unique/ju:ʹni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/tʃə/ picture culture/ʹkʌltʃə/文化future/ʹfju:tʃə/未来temperature/temprɪtʃə/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/ʃən/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/ˏedju:ʹkeɪʃən/教育发/tʃən/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /səʹdʒestʃən/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/ʃən/ expression/ɪksʹpreʃən/表达,表情impression/ɪmʹpreʃən/印象intension/ɪnʹtenʃən/专心致志发/ʒən/ decision/dɪʹsiʒən/决定explosion/ɪksʹpləʊʒən/爆炸conclusion/kənkʹlu:ʒən/结论decision/dɪʹsɪʒən/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
英文字母组合的发音规律
英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4. x 处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如e x ist';其余情况下读/ks/,如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附:英语音标元音单元音:i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音:ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音浊辅音:b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w请辅音:p t k ʧ f θ s ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/,如Ch i'na, mu ch;ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/,如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/ʃ/,如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/,如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ;其余情况下读/w/,如wh ich,wh en,wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/,如ju dg e,lo dg'ing;a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c, g, k等)读/ŋ/。
字母及字母组合发音规律整理
字母及字母组合发音规律整理英语作为一门全球通用语言,拥有丰富的发音规则。
掌握字母及字母组合的发音规律对于学习英语、提高口语表达能力至关重要。
本文将对英语字母及字母组合的发音规律进行整理。
一、元音字母英语中的元音字母包括a、e、i、o、u和y,其中y既可以是元音字母,也可以是辅音字母,取决于其在单词中的位置。
1. a发音规律- "a"在单词开头或中间时,通常发‘æ’的音,比如apple(/'æpəl/)。
- 在以"ll"结尾的单词中,"a"发/ɔ:/的音,比如ball(/bɔ:l/)。
- 另外,"a"也可以发/ei/的音,如baby(/'beibɪ/)。
2. e发音规律- "e"发/ɪ/的音,比如pen(/pen/)。
- 在以"ed"结尾的动词过去式和过去分词中,"e"发/i:d/的音,比如played(/pleid/)。
3. i发音规律- "i"发/ɪ/的音,比如big(/bɪɡ/)。
- 而在以"ing"结尾的动词现在分词中,"i"发/aɪ/的音,比如trying (/'traɪɪŋ/)。
4. o发音规律- "o"发/ɒ/的音,比如dog(/dɒɡ/)。
- 在以"o"结尾的单词中,有时会发/u:/的音,比如go(/ɡu:/)。
5. u发音规律- "u"发/ʌ/的音,比如cup(/kʌp/)。
- 在以"ou"结尾的单词中,"u"通常发/əʊ/的音,比如you(/ju:/)。
6. y发音规律- "y"在以辅音字母开头的单词中,通常发/ai/的音,比如yes(/jes/)。
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
[i]—— village ; orange *连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而
且归属后一个音节段。如上的village .
B
3
4.在字母w或wh后面 ,发[ɔ:] what ; want ;
(例外:water水[ɔ:])
5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath;-aph;-af;
7.-age 一般[idʒ] village ; carriage ; marriage
B
14
8.-ask一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket 9.-ass一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[æ ]例外)
B
19
(二)元音字母e的组合
1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列: *大多数发/i:/ : meat ; teacher ; read ;
please *有的发/e/ : head, bread ; read(过去式) ;
breakfast, peasant *还有的发/ei/: great ; break(小学英语中
B
11
3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
small ; wall ; call ; 或[ɔ: l] also ; always *al后面是k时,只发[ɔ:] talk ; walk ;chalk *al+f或m时,al发[a:] half ; calm *-al在词尾非重读[(ə)l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河,重音 在后[æ l])
B
22