中考英语语法总复习之--冠词

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中考英语语法---冠词

中考英语语法---冠词

中考英语语法---冠词冠词用法口诀定冠词用法有规律,防止遗忘很容易。

特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。

世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。

山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。

少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。

普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。

下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限。

专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐。

复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前。

颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。

1.不定冠词a/ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a booka useful book a “u” a university a one-year boy[ju:sful] [ju:] [ju:] [wʌn]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F”an honest boy[au ] [ef] [on](1)固定搭配a lot of, a little,a few, have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter(一刻钟),half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo(千克)(2)注意不定冠词的特殊位置当名词被such,what,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。

What a dangerous job it is!Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.How nice a film this is!当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather,very(三个都是非常的意思)时,不定冠词放在quite,rather 之后,very之前。

中考英语语法口诀——冠词

中考英语语法口诀——冠词

中考英语语法口诀——冠词
冠词基本用法
【速记口诀】
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,
可数名词单,须用a或an,
辅音前用a,an在元音前,
若为特指时,则须用定冠,
复数不可数,泛指the不见,
碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。

以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。

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2024中考英语语法真题训练冠词含解析

2024中考英语语法真题训练冠词含解析

冠词二.冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

I.不定冠词的用法:II. 定冠词的用法:III. 零冠词的用法:真题演练:1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be3. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for childrenA. aB. anC. theD. /4. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the5.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the6. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /7.(1分)Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country.A./ B.a C.an D.the8.(1分)I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./9. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. / ; the10. -Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.A. that, aB. this, theC. this, aD. that, an11.Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a;theB. the; aC. the; 不填D.a;不填12.(1分)Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a;the B.the; a C.the;不填D.a;不填13.(1分)Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world.A.a B./ C.the14—Judy, how was ____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had f un time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a15.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB.the theC.a ;theD. an;the16.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /17. —You’ve dropped________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter“f” should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the18. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying.A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a19. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting.A.a: TheB.a;AC.an; TheD.an;20. —Do you know 2024 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB.anC. theD./21. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A./B. anC. theD. a22. -Who is ________ woman in red?-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the23.The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.A. a;不填B. a; theC. a; a24. Mr. Brown has _____________eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the25. We can’t see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the26. I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up27. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the28. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;/B. the; theC. a; aD./; a29. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /30. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /31. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2024 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before .A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the32. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2024, we didn’tA. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /33. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A./B. aC. the34. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB./C. theD. a36. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a38. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A./B. anC. theD. a 39.(1分)﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month﹣﹣What___ unusual thing! I'm proud___it.A.a;of B.an; of C.the; in D./: in40. Let’s play __________ volleyball.A. /B. theC. a41. — Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the42. I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.A. a ; aB. an ; aC. a ; anD. an ; an43. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".-Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the44.— Is that post office?—No, it’s old library.A. the; aB.a ;anC.an;aD. an: the45. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. /46. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:1-5CABCD 6 -10 ACBCD 11-15CCCDD 16-20 ACBAC 21—25 DCBBC26-30 AACBB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BCDBA 41-45 BBABC 46 B。

考点01 冠词(考点详解)-备战中考英语考点微专题

考点01 冠词(考点详解)-备战中考英语考点微专题

考点01 冠词冠词三兄弟(a/ an;the)的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。

语法上,它们是虚词,没有词义,也不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,在名词前使用,帮助表明词义。

冠词分为两类:不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。

不定冠词a(an)只能用于单数名词之前,表示“一”的意思和该名词的不特定性。

定冠词则强调该名词的特定性,表示“这”,“这些”等意思,在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。

考查题型:冠词虽小,只有a,an和the三个,但却是历年各地中考必考语言点之一。

就考查题型而言,以单项选择为主,有时在完形填空中出现。

从命题意图看,以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。

同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。

考查重点:冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。

其中,不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点,也是今后的考查方向。

一、不定冠词的用法。

二、定冠词的用法。

三、不用冠词的情况。

一、冠词的概述1、冠词的定义:冠词是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。

也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。

冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或物,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

2、冠词的种类:(1)不定冠词:有a/an 两种形式。

“a”用在以辅音音素开头的词前面,“an”用在以元音音素开头的词前面。

判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

(2)定冠词:只有the 一种形式。

3、冠词的泛指、特指和类指的用法:(1)泛指:指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。

(2)特指:指上文已提到的人或物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物,也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物。

(3)类指:表示类别4、冠词的用法:定冠词的用法口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

中考英语语法冠词

中考英语语法冠词

中考英语语法冠词、数词冠词【指点迷津】1. 不定冠词a / an的用法:冠词a, an两种帽,许多名词常需要。

开头读音如是元,要把an 帽来讨要。

辅音其首带a帽,记住规律莫乱套。

2. 定冠词the的用法:特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及。

世上独一无二,方位名词乐器。

某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏。

序数词最高级,习惯用语要特记。

二、不用冠词的情况【指点迷津】不用冠词的基本情况:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限。

复数名词表泛指,球类学科和三餐。

专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前。

交通手段和节日,习惯称谓和头衔。

三、有定冠词与无定冠词的区别【指点迷津】1. go to school(学生)上学go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生)2. go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed 向床边走去(不一定睡觉)3. in front of 在(……外部)的前面in the front of 在(……内部)的前面4. next year 明年the next year第二年5. on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上6. by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边数词一、基数词的写法和读法二、考查序数词的用法【指点迷津】1. 基数词变序数词:一二三要全变,其他-th加后面,8去t,9去e,5和12 ve变f,ty要变tie。

2. 序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the,但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a / an,则表示“再一、又一”。

【指点迷津】1. 分数的写法:英语分数不费事,“母序子基”四个字。

分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s。

2. 当分数后面接名词时,如果分数表示的值大于1,名词用复数,小于1,名词用单数。

【指点迷津】1. 英语中年月日的表达法和汉语中的不同,年在后,月日在前,如July 4th, 1973。

还要注意单纯年的表达法:一般分成两半来读,如1998 nineteen ninety-eight,但有一些比较特殊,如2000 two thousand;2008 two thousand and eight等。

初中英语语法专项---冠词的用法

初中英语语法专项---冠词的用法

冠词的用法冠词有两种:A(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。

A用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。

1. 不定冠词的用法(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。

例如:John is a student.Mary is an English teacher.(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。

例如:A steel worker makes steel.Pass me an apple, please.(3) 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物。

例如:A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for you outside.(4) 表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。

例如:Take the medicine three times a day.They go to see their parents once a week.2. 定冠词用法(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

例如:The book on the desk is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。

例如:Open the door, please.Jack is in the library.(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。

例如:Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。

例如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。

例如:Shanghai is the biggest city in China.January is the first month of the year.(6) 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。

2020中考初中英语语法-不定冠词定冠词-数量词专题复习

2020中考初中英语语法-不定冠词定冠词-数量词专题复习

中考初中英语语法-不定冠词定冠词-数量词专题复习1、定义:冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。

2、冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the(一)不定冠词a, an★不定冠词表示数量一个或一. 不定冠词a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。

如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ,an orange , an hour , an egg★以字母u 开头的单词,u的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an如: a useful book a university an umbrella an houran honest child an interesting storExercise:一、判断正误a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper() a orange()a pretty woman()an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的a和an填空。

1、()cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bob's father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream四.用a, an 填空,使句子意思完整。

中考英语语法专项复习——冠词

中考英语语法专项复习——冠词

4.a/an+单数可数名词:泛指
• Children need plenty of love. • The child needs plenty of love. • A child needs plenty of love. • Tigers are becoming almost extinct. • The tiger is becoming almost extinct. • A tiger is becoming almost extinct.
• • • •
Tigers are dangerous animals. The tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are becoming almost extinct. The tiger is becoming almost extinct.
3.The+单数名词:泛指
• The elephant is the largest land mammal. • The elephant over there is very lonely.
the+单数名词:泛指& 特指 根据语境判断
• Tigers are dangerous animals. • The tiger is a dangerous animal. • A tiger is a dangerous animal.
• Sugar isn’t very good for you. • Can you pass me the sugar, please?
• Wedding cakes are fresh.
• The wedding cake for Miss Havisham isn’t fresh any longer.

中考英语语法复习练习冠词含复习资料

中考英语语法复习练习冠词含复习资料

冠词专项复习知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

1. 表示类别,泛指一类人或物。

2. 表示某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

3. 表示“每一”,相当于every.4. 表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈。

5. 两个名词前只用了一个a或an, 就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。

常见的纯不可数名词,它们是:weather, fun, space, advice, word(=news), progress, information, news,以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词a/an直接连用。

6. “a+序数词”,表示“又一,再一”。

7.表示某类人或事物,以区别于其它种类。

如:An elephant is much stronger than a man.8. 用于固定短语中。

a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot of (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), a moment ago(刚才) ,have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a(rest等)(休息一会儿)等等。

考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当,用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前,表示某个或某些定的人或事物。

1. 表示特指时用定冠词the.2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事;指上文已提到的人或事物。

3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前,前面一般加定冠词,但如果此类名词前有修饰成分,也可以加a/an。

第01讲 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)-2024年中考英语学霸必刷子母题

第01讲 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)-2024年中考英语学霸必刷子母题

专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀:名词头秃,出门戴冠;名词单数,辅a元a n。

注释:冠词使用在名词前,可数名词单数前使用不定冠词,以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数:以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ;a cat ;a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg;an apple ;an"o"...(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)We often have three meals_______day. And we usually(2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A.the second B.a second C.two【答案】B【详解】句意:我姑姑只有一个孩子,她想要第二个孩子。

考查序数词用法。

根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知,此处表示“再一,又一”,用“不定冠词+序数词”表示,故选B。

考向2 定冠词(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A.a B.an C.the(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.a B.an C.the(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A.the; a B./; the C.an; the【答案】B【详解】句意:鲍勃是我的兄弟。

中考英语重点语法---代词和冠词

中考英语重点语法---代词和冠词

初中三年英语重点语法——代词和冠词代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词1 人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves2 物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词。

名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

3 反身代词反身代词的构成分两种:第一、二人称反身代词在形容词:性物主代词后加上self或selves,第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.反身代词的用法:一种是作宾语,由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。

如:I enjoyed myself at the party.另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。

如:Ican do it myself.4 指示代词指示代词的特殊用法:(1)为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,these不可以。

(2)this,that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。

5 不定代词one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等冠词1不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前,其余用不定冠词a.2 定冠词的基本用法A.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。

B. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。

C用在单数可数名词前面,表示某一类人或事物。

3 定冠词的特殊用法A.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。

B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。

初中英语语法讲义--冠词

初中英语语法讲义--冠词

新初三英语衔接--冠词概念:冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有两种,一种是定冠词(the),一种是不定冠词(a、an)。

考点一:不定冠词a/an的用法1、在叙述时第一次提到某人或某物前。

This ia a book.2、表示泛指“一(个)或一类”(基本用法),如:A plane is a machine. (表一类) He is an office worker. (表一个)3、用于序数词前,表示“又一”。

He failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time.4、用在表示价格、速度、比率等名词前,表示“每一”。

three times a day 一天三次; 50 yuan a kilo 50元一公斤;ten miles an hour一小时10英里5、固定搭配:have a rest/break , quite a few , go for a walk, make a telephone call…【中考真题再现】( )1.—What are you going to be when you grow up?--teacher like you.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /( )2.---Why do you like Jack?---Because he is honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. \ ( )3. –I know you have seen the film. Why did you buy a ticket once more?--I want to see it .A. the second timeB. a second timeC. twiceD. two times( )4. Let’s have break; I want to make telephone call.A. a; aB. a; theC. the ; aD. the ; the考点二:不定冠词a/an 的区别观察下表总结a/an的区别:【中考真题再现】( )1.---What do you want to be in the future, Nick?--- I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. the, anD. a; the( )2. As we know, England is European country and Singapore is -------Asian country.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; an考点三:定冠词the的用法1、特指的人或事之前。

初三英语语法--冠词

初三英语语法--冠词
/ , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a )
3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?
the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)
4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use".
(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。 ⑴ at / to / from / out of
• • • • • • • • • • • •
night/noon/midnight; ⑼at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; school/bed; ⑿ on top of; of; ⒀ in front of; of; ⒁on
• (10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。 • 如:The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨 眉山) • (11)same之前一般用the。 • 如:Lucy and Lily look the same.( .(露西 和莉莉看上去长得一样) • (12)几个用定冠词的习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
不定冠词a / an的用法
• 不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a 用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开 头的词的前面。

第三章冠词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第三章冠词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

3.用在表示阶级、党派的名词前
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
4.对前面已提到过的人或事物,第二次提到时加定冠词,用以表示特指
I found a picture in the box. The picture was very beautiful.在箱子里发现一张画.这张画非常漂亮.
(二)定冠词的用法
1.特指某个/些人或事物,或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
Shut the door, please.请关上门.
Give me the pencil.把那支铅笔给我.
2.用在主要由普通名词构成的专有名词前
the People's Daily《人民日报》
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国

Once there lived a lion in a forest. Every day the lion went about to look for food.
从前在一片森林里有一只狮子,它每天到处寻找食物.
5.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词
the Pacific(Ocean)太平洋 the Red Sea 红海 the Thames 泰晤士河
第三章 冠词 思维导图
知识梳理
一、冠词的分类
冠词是加在名词前面的一种辅助词,帮助说明这个名词的含义,在句子中不能单独充当句子成分,是一种
虚词.
冠词分为定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a, an 两种.其不用冠词的情况也称零冠词.
(一)不定冠词
不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式.a 用在以辅音开头的词前,an 用在以元音开头的词前.判断一个词是以元音

初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-冠词和数量词

初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-冠词和数量词

冠词和数量词冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点:1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an hour,an English car. 请区别:a useful machine3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如:the sun,the moon,the earth5.定冠词the用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

如:the first,the best ,in the south6.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。

如:The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.7.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair8.特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面:(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer,in August请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the) (2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.9.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,注意区别:in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…范围内的前部in the hospital 在医院里in hospital (生病)住院练习:There's__ 800-metre-long road behind ___hospital.A.an,anB.a, aC.an, theD.a, the数量词同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词,以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。

英语语法总结-冠词

英语语法总结-冠词

初中英语语法大全:冠词冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。

冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。

不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。

定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

I 不定冠词We need an apple and a knife.我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。

1.a和an的区别不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。

an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

a boy, a university, a European countryu是元音字母,但发音是[U(],是辅音。

an hour ,an honor ,an islandh是辅音字母,但它不发音,它的音标是是元音。

an elephant,an umbrella,an egg2(1)不定冠词的用法①泛指—类人或物。

eg. This is a pencil case.②指不具体的某个人或物。

eg. I met an old man On my way home.③用在序数词前,相当于another.eg. There’s a third boy near the shop.④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every.eg. They have music lessons twice a week.必背!give a lesson take a bath have a rest教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息have a talk have a fever have a good time听报告发烧过得愉快have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip散步头疼旅途愉快a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo(2)不定冠词的位置①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。

中考英语语法:冠词用法

中考英语语法:冠词用法

英语冠词怎样使用?中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语语法:冠词用法,更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!中考英语语法:冠词用法1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。

a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。

1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物。

例如:A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。

2)代表一类人或物。

例如:A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。

Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。

3)组成词组或成语,如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。

2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物。

例如:Take the medicine. ?把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事。

例如:He bought a house. ?I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一无二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等。

中考冠词

中考冠词
in the middle; at the same time; at the end of…
零冠词的用法
1.在专有名词(国名,城市名,人名)前不加. 2.用于复数可数名词前,表示类别。 如:Horses are useful animals. There are pencils,pens and books on the desk. 3.用于球类运动、棋类游戏、学科、三餐前。 如:play football,play chess,play bridge,have lunch , have dinner. 4.在年、月、季节、星期、节假日前不加冠词. 5.在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。 6.名词前已有 this ,that ,these,those,my,your,some,any,no,e very等词时,不加冠词。
英语语法
---冠词
Cyhmzx--Rainy
冠词的种类: 1、不定冠词:a,an 2、定冠词:the 3、零冠词:\



( ) --Why did you laugh just now? --Ted wanted to tell us ____very funny story, but he forgot _____end himself. A. a; an B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
不定冠词的用法: 1、a(an)用于单数可数名词前,an用于以元音音 标开头的单词前。 如:a book;an apple; a UFO; an “m”
2、具有“一个…”的意思。 如:I ate a banana. It is a cold day. 3、泛指,说明名词的种类, 是一个整体的符号。 如:A horse runs faster 说话人在谈论任何香蕉, than a sheep. 所有的香蕉。 A banana is yellow.
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5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。

如:June 1 is Children’s Day.
6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。

如:Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.
7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。

如:at night, go to school, by bus, etc.
定冠不定冠意思差千万
有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。

如:
1)at table在吃饭;at the table在桌子旁
2)in class在上课;in the class在班级中
3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去
4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去
5)in front of在…的前面; in the front of在…的前部.
易错点
1It's time for dinner. Kings are at table.
A. /,the
B. the, the
C. The,/
D./,/
答案: C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人,就餐用at table.
2-What do you usually have for breakfast?
-I often have bread and milk.
A./,/
B./,the
C. a,/
D. the, the
答案: A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。

3Don't give up, try for second twice.
A. the
B. a
C./
D. an
答案: B. 根据题意,请再试一次,序数词second前加a,表示another。

4Would you go for walk with me after supper?
A. the,/
B. a,/
C./,the
D./,a
答案: B. go for a walk为固定搭配,三餐前不加冠词。

5There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.
A. a
B. the
C. one
D./
答案: D. 当man表示人类时,前面不加冠词。

6more you read English, better you'll learn.
A. The, the
B./,/
C. A, a
D. The, a
答案: A. 定冠词the用于比较级中,表示越…,越…。

A. The; a
B. The; the
C. /; a
D. /; the
8. I think this is ______ useful dictionary.
A. very a
B. very an
C. quite a
D. quite an
9. -- Did you have ______ good time yesterday afternoon?
-- Yes. It is ______ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; /
10. -- How far is it from our school to ______ seaside?
-- It is ______ eight-kilometer walk from here.
A. the; an
B. /; an
C. the; a
D. /; a
二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词.
On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of ____ biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.
答案:基础题:1-5 C DADDB 6-10 BBCAD
提高题:1-5 ACCCB 6-10 CCCDA
根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词
On a fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit a university. It is one of the biggest universities in our city. We saw the students of the university were studying. We talked with an old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to the professor of the university and came back to /school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from the visit.。

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