International Carriage of Cargo-国际商务英语-大学课件
自学考试国际商务英语历年真题及答案
国2011年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语及答案课程代码：05844 Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese. (10%) 1. in a detour 迂回 2. competitive devaluation 竞争性贬值 3. consignor 寄售人 4. customer mobility 客户流动性 5. escape clauses 豁免条款 6. share holders 股东 7. potential loss 潜在损失 8. carrying vessel 运载船只 9. negligent 粗心大意 10. specific duty 从量税 Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English. (10%) 11.债权国 The credit country 12.国际合同 International contract 13.定期付款/分阶段付款 Term payment 14.被保险人 The insured 15.人口计划 The population plan 16.特惠税 The preferential duty 17.基础设施项目 Infrastructure construction project 18.装箱单 Shipping list 19.破产 Disrupted 20.土地和劳动力 Land and labor forceⅢ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right. (10%) 21. facilities( d )a. the price or cost of transportation 22. premises( g ) b. easily to go bad 23. middleman( f ) c. not to do something that has been arranged ordecided upon 24. perishable ( b ) d. something designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular service 25. access( j ) e. the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc. 26. controversy( i ) f. trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the customer 27. carriage( a ) g. a tract of land including its buildings 28. settlement( e ) h. an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firm 29. board( h ) i. public argument about something which many people disagree with 30. cancel( c ) j. a way by which a place, esp. property can be reached or entered or used Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English. (10%)31. term draft 远期汇票A draft which requires to pay after sight or in a given period of timeafter representation of relevant documents.32. transferable credit 可转让信用证Credit which can be transferred to other parties during the transportation of goods.33. direct quote 直接报价A certain amount of foreign currency, usually one unit or one hundredunit, is marked with equivalent amount of home currency.34. acquisition 收购Buying existing facilities35. GATT 关税和贸易总协定The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade. V. Answer the following questions in English. (20%)36. What are the five major modes of the modern freight transportation system?Water, air, road, rail, pipeline37. What do “valued” policies mean?Valued policies mean that a country provide investors with preferential policies for insured return in order to attract foreign investment.38. What is the purpose to establish GSP(the Generalized System of Preference)?The purpose of GSP is to help development of developing countries by provide tariff concession to them.39. What is the relationship between MNEs and their host countries?The relationship of MNEs and their host countries is interdependable and interactive. Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese. (15%)40. The Bank for International Settlement (BIS) is a unique institution.Many of its operations are of types normally performed by a commercial bank, but it is owned principally by central banks, and managed by central banks and its principal customers are central banks. The objects of BIS are to promote the cooperation among central banks and to provide additional facilities for international operations.国际结算银行是一个独特的机构。
Chapter 5International Cargo Transport《外贸英语》PPT课件
on to railway trucks；the roads are provided for all the road users and all that
required is the capital cost of a vehicle and payment of its running costs，while it has
crates and lighter packing may save custom duties when these are levied on
weight. But bad weather may restrict flights，costly airports are required and
and sea without unloading and reloading. The danger of damage to delicate
articles is reduced. Goods sent by air do not require packing in heavy and costly
to construct their own permanent way for railways；roads are faster than railways for
short journeys，while railways are good for the transport of large quantities of heavy
based on actual weight for heavy cargo or measurement for large volume cargo
and not affected by the value of the goods. High⁃speed means shorter periods of
国际商务英语函电词汇缩写(服装)
国际商务英语函电常用缩写
CNCLSN CNSDRTN CNT C.O. C/O CO;COY C.O.D. COLLR COM,COMM,COMMN CON.INV. CONSGT,CONS'T CONT,CONTR CONTG CORP COOP C/P;C.PY. C.P.A CRT CR;CRED CSTMRS CTGE CUB CUD CURR;CUR;CURT CURR ACCT C.W.O. CY D D/A D.A. D/A DBLE DBT D/D D.D. DE.;DEF DEB DEBT DEC DECSN DESCV DEG DELY DEM DEP DEPT;DPT DEVELOPG D.F;D.FRT DIS DISAPNTD DRT DIA DIFF DIR DIS;DISC;DISCT DIST DIV D.K;DK DLS DLT DM D/N D/O;D.O. DO;DTO DOC DOZ,DZ D/P DPTH DIS D.S.DYS ST DS;D'S D.S.T. DTL DUP;DUPL DURG CONCLUSION CONSIDERATION CONTRACT CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN CASH ORDER;CARE OF COMPANY CASH ON DELIVERY COLLECTOR COMMISSION CONSULAR INVOICE CONSIGNMENT CONTRACT CONTAINING,CONTINUING CORPORATION COOPERATION CHARTER PARTY CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT CORRECT CREDIT CUSTOMERS CARTAGE CUBIC COULD CURRENT CURRENT ACCOUNT CASH WITH ORDER CURRENCY ROMAN500 DOCUMENTS AGAINST ACCEPTANCE DEBIT ADVICE DAYS AFTER ACCEPTANCE DOUBLE DEBT,DEBIT DEMAND DRAFT DEFERRED DEBENTURE DEBTOR DECEMBER DECISION DECISIVE DEGREE DELIVERY DEMURRAGE DEPOSIT,DEPUTY DEPARTMENT DEVELOPING DEAD FREIGHT THIS DISAPPOINTED DRAFT DIAMETER DIFFERENCE DIRECTOR DISCOUNT DISTRICT DIVIDEND DOCK DOLIARS DAY LETTER TELEGRAM DECIMETRE DEBIT NOTE DELIVERY ORDER DITTO = THE SAME DOCUMENT DOZEN DOCUMENTS AGAINST PAYMENT DEPTH DAYS AFTER SIGHT DAYS DAYLIGHTSAVING TIME DETAIL DUPLICATE DURING 结论，商定 考虑 合同，契约 原产地证明书 现金订单，转交 公司，商行 付款交货 收款员 佣金 领事发票 委托销售，寄售 合同，契约 包括，内容，继续 公司 合作 租船契约 会计师 正确，修正 贷方 客户 搬运费 立方 能 流通的，现行的 往来账目，活期存款 随订单付现 货币 罗马数字500 承兑交单 欠款报单 承兑后若干日交单 加倍 借，借方 即期汇票 延迟 退税证明书 借方 十二月 决定 决定性的 等级，程度 交货 延期费 存款，代理 部，科，处 发展 空舱费 这个 失望 汇票 直径 差额，剩余 董事 折扣 地区 红利，股息 船坞，码头 元 书信电 公寸 欠款通知单，借方帐 提货单 同上 文件 打 付款交单 深度 见票后若干日付款 若干日 夏令时 详细 副本，俩份 在...期间
国际货运代理相关名词中英文对照表
国际货运代理相关名词中英文对照表1．Absolute Offer 绝对发盘2．Acceptance 接受3．Acceptance Credit 承兑信用证4．Accepting Bank 承兑行5．access control 访问控制6．Accountee 账户人7．Acknowledgement of Insurance Declaration 投保回执8．actual gross weight 实际毛重9．actual total loss(atl／ATL) 实际全损10．Addendum Clause 补遣条款11．additional cargo list 加载清单12．Additional Clause 附加条款13．additional duty(Addu) 追加关税14．additional expenses-war risk 海运战争的附加费用险15．Advance Ship Notice(ASN) 提前装船通知16．Advanced B／L 预借提单17．advances 预垫款18．advertising 广告19．Advice of Clean Bill for Collection 光票托收委托书20．Advising Bank 通知行21．Aerodrome of Entry(AOE) 报关机场22．aflatoxin 黄曲霉素险23．agency on long-term basis 长期代理24．agency on trip basis 航次代理25．Agreement 协议26．air courier 航空快递27．air transportation all risks 航空运输一切险28．air transportation cargo insurance 航空运输保险29．air transportation cargo war risks-by train 航空运输货物战争险—附加险30．air transportation risks 航空运输险31．Air Waybill(AW) 货运单费32．Airline Code Number 航空公司的数字代号33．airport of departure 始发站机场34．airport of destination 目的地机场35．all purposes 装卸共用时间36．all risks 一切险37．all risks for frozen products 冷藏一切险38．all time saved 节省全部时间39．all working time saved 节省全部工作时间40．Alteration of Discharging Port Additional 变更卸货港附加费41．Amendment Clause 更正条款42．American Express International(AEI) 美国国际捷运公司43．Americanized Walsh Coal Charter 美国威尔士煤炭合同44．Animal Container(AC) 动物容器租费45．Anti-dated B／L 倒签提单46．Anticipatory Credit 预支信用证(同红条款信用证)47．Anti-Trust Laws 反托拉斯法48．Applicant 开证申请人49．application for insurance 投保单50．Application for L／C Issuing开证申请书51．Application Of L／C 信用证申请书52．applied research 应用研究53．arbitration clause 仲裁条款54．architecture of integrated information systems(ARIS) 集成信息系统框架55．Arrangement 安排、协议、约定56．Assembly Service Fee(AS) 集中货物服务费57．Assignable 可让渡58．at the reachable berth 在可抵达的泊位交船59．atmosphere 气氛60．Attachment of Document 附属单据61．Attendant(AT) 押运员服务费62．Attention，Interest，Desire，Action(AIDA) 注意、兴趣、愿望、行动(促销概念) 63．augmented product 扩展产品64．Australia Grain Charter Party 澳大利亚谷物租船合同65．authentication 身份验证66．Authenticity 信用证的真实性67．Automatic Consecutive(ACEP) 自动连续补货计划68．Automatic Revolving 自动循环69．automatic vending 自动售货70．average laytime 装卸时间平均计算71．baby boomer 生育高峰期出生的人72．back order(BO) 待发货订单73．Back-To-Back Credit 背对背信用证74．Baggage Shipped As Cargo 作为货物运送的行李75．bait pricing 诱饵定价76．Baltic and International Maritime Council(BIMCO) 波罗的海国际海事协会77．Baltic International Freight Futures Exchange(BIFFEX) 波罗的海国际运价期货交易所78．bank guarantee or deposit银行担保或担保金79．Bank Release(BR) 银行放行80．banker’s drafts 银行汇票81．Banker’s Invoice 银行发票82．barcode 条形码83．bare-boat charter／demise charter 光船租船84．barratry of master and mariner 船长船员的不法行为85．Base Freight Rate 基本运价86．Base Port 基本港87．basic research 基础研究88．basing-paint pricing 基点定价89．being irrevocable 不能撤回或收回90．benchmarking 标杆法、基准尺91．Beneficiary 受益人92．Beneficiary’s Certificate 受益人证明93．Beneficiary’s Statement／Beneficiary’s Certificate 寄单声明或寄单证明94．benefit segmentation 利益细分95．Berth Grain Charter Party 谷物泊位运输租船合同96．berth terms 泊位条款97．best practices 最佳实施、做法98．bill of entry(B／E) 报关单99．Bill of Exchange or Draft 汇票100．bill of lading(B／L) 提货单101．Bill of Lading Clause 提单条款102．bills payable(B／P) 应付票据103．bills receivable(B／R) 应收票据104．B／L Weight 提单货量105．blanket policy 总括保险单106．blinder cover note 暂保单107．boat note 过驳清单108．booking 订舱109．booking note(B／N) 托运单110．both parties9’broker 双方当事人经纪人111．both-to-blame collision clause 互有责任碰撞条款112．box rate 包箱费率113．brainstorming 头脑风暴法114．brand 品牌115．brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度116．brand mark 品牌标记117．Brand Quality Monitoring 品牌质量监督118．Break Bulk Agent 分拨代理商119．breakage 破碎120．breakage of parking 包装破裂险121．Broad-body Aircraft 宽体飞机122．broken & damaged cargo list 货物残损单123．Bulk Container 散装集装箱12A．Bulletin Board System 电子公告牌125．Bunker Adjustment Factor(DAF) 燃油附加费126．bunker Clause 燃料条款127．Bunk Surcharge(BS) 燃油附加费128．business analysis 商业分析129．business marketing 产业营销130．business process 业务流程131．business process engineering(BPE) 业务流程工程化132．business process improvement(BPI) 业务流程改进133．business process reengineering(DPR) 业务流程重组134．business service 产业服务135．Business to Administration(B2A) 商业机构对行政机构的电子商务136．Business to Business(B2B) 商业机构对商业机构的电子商务137．Business to Consumer(B2C) 商业机构对消费者的电子商务138．buyer for export 出口购买商139．buying center 购买中心140．Buying Offer 购货发盘141．canceled cargo list 取消货载清单142．Canceling Clause 合同解除条款143．canceling date 解约日144．canceled to order(Cto) 被取消订单145．capsized 倾覆146．Captain Receipt 船长收据147．Car container 汽车集装箱148．Cargo Accounts Settlement System(CASS) 货物财务结算系统149．cargo charges correction advice(CCA) 运费更改通知书150．cargo error 货差151：cargo list 货单152．cargo manifest 舱单153．cargo plan 计划积载图154．Cargo Receipt(C／R) 承运货物收据155．cargo tracer 货物查询单156．cargo transfer manifest(CTM) 转运舱单157．cargo’s Proportion General Average(CGA) 共同海损货方分摊比例158．Carriage and Insurance paid To(CIP) 运费、保险费付至159．Carriage of goods by chartering 租船运输160．carriage paid(Carr．pd．) 运费付讫161．Carriage paid(CP) 运费已付162．Carriage Paid To(CPT) 运费付至163．carrier’s execution Box 承运人填写栏164．cash account(ca) 现金交易165．cash against document(CAD) 凭单据付款166．Cash Credit 现金信用证167．Cash Discount 现金折扣168．cash on delivery(COD) 现款交货169．cash on delivery service(CDS) 货到付款业务170．cash on receipt of merchandise(CRM) 收货后付款171．cash with order(CWO) 订货时付款172．Certificate Authority(CA) 证书管理机构173．Certificate Invoice 证实发票174．Certificate of Sample 寄样证明175．Certificate of Value 价值证明176．cesser clause 责任终止条款177．cesser clause and lien clause 责任终止及留置权条款178．Certificate of Burial 入殓证明书179．CETIFICATE OF ORIGIN 一般原产地证明书180．CFS TO CY 站到场181．CFS TO DOOR 站到门182．Chamber of Shipping Walsh Coal Charter Party 威尔士煤炭租船合同183．Change of contract(COC) 合同的更改184．Change of voyage 航程变更条款185．Charge collect fee(FC) 运费到付手续费186．charge／rate 费率187．charge paid(cge．Pd．) 运费已付188．chargeable weight 计费重量189．charges at destination 在目的站的费用190．Charges Collect Fee(CC Fee) 运费到付货物手续费191．Charges For Shipments Of Dangerous Goods-Handling 危险品处理费192．charges in destination currency 用目的站国家货币付费193．charter party 租船合同194．Charter Party Laytime Definition 1980 1980年租船合同装卸时间定义195．charter period 租期196．charterer 托运人／承运人197．chartering broker 租船经纪人198．chartering market 租船市场199．charting procedure／chartering process 租船程序200．Chief Logistics Officer(CLO) 物流主管201．chief mate 船上大副202．Chilled Cargo 冷却货物203．China Container Freight Index(CCFI) 中国出口集装箱运价指数204．China Ocean Shipping Company(COSCO) 中国远洋运输公司205．clashing 碰损206．Class Cargo Rate(CCR) 等级货物运价207．classification of vessel 船舶分级208．Clean B／L 清洁提单209．Clean Collection 光票托收210．clean receipt 清洁收货单211．Closed Conference 闭锁公会212．closed policy 总括保险单213．closing date 截止签发装货日214．Coal Voyage Charter 普尔煤炭航次租船合同215．cobranding 合作品牌216．Code Maritime International(CMA) 国际海商法217．code of ethics 伦理规范218．Collecting Bank 代收银行219．Collection 托收220．Collision 互撞221．Combination of Rates and Charges 分段相加运价222．combined clause 联合凭证223．Combined Transport(B／L) 集装箱联运提单224．combined transport bill of lading(COMBIBILL) 联合运输提单225．combined transport document(COMBIDOC) 联合运输单据226．combined transportation 多式联运227．Commercial Document 商业单据228．Commercial Invoice 商业发票229．commercialization 商品化230．Commission Clause，etc．佣金条款等231．Committee Maritime International 国际海事委员会232．Commodity Classification Rate 等级货物运价233，Common Customs Tariff(CCT) 共同关税率234．communication 沟通235．compensation trade(CT) 补偿贸易236．competitive advantage 竞争优势237．Competitive Intelligence(CI) 竞争情报238．computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS) 计算机集成制造系统239．computer-support cooperative work(CSCW) 计算机支持的协同工作240．Concentrated Marketing Strategy 集中性营销策略241．concentrated targeting strategy 集中性选择目标市场策略242．conclusion of charter party 签约243．Conclusive Evidence 绝对证据244．Conditional Firm Offer 条件发盘245．Confirmation 确认书246．Confirmed Credit 保兑信用证Z47．Confirming Bank 保兑行248．Consecutive V oyage Charter 连续航次租船249．Consignee 收货人／收件人250．Consignor 债权人／发件人251．consolidated cargo 集拼货物252．Consolidation 集拼253．Consolidator 集中托运商254．constant 船舶常数255．Construction Rate 比例运价256．constructive total loss(CTL) 推定全损257．Consular Invoice 领事发票258．consumer product(industrial product) 产业用品(工业品) 259．Consumer to Administration(C2A) 消费者对行政机构的电子商务260．Container 集装箱261．Container forklift 集装箱叉车262．Container Freight Station(CFS) 集装箱货运站263．Container Load Plan(CLP) 集装箱装箱单264．contamination 沾污265．contingency Insurance-cover sellers interest only 卖方利益险266．continuous process improvement model 持续式流程改进模式267．Continuous Replenishment(CR) 连续补充268．Contract 合同269．Contractual Cargo 契约货物270．contract definition phase(CDP) 合同确定阶段271．contract logistic 契约后勤272．contract manufacturing 合同生产273．contract of Affreightment(COA) 包运租船274．Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road(CMR) 国际公路货物运输合同公约275．Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船276．coordinated supply chain 协调供应链277．Cost and Freight(CFR) 成本加运费278．cost per contact 单位接触成本279．Cost plus fixed fee(CPFF) 成本加固定费用价格280．Cost，Insurance and Freight(CIF) 成本、保险费加运费(到岸价)281．cost，insurance，freight and commission(CIF&C) 佣金在内的到岸价282．cost，insurance，freight and exchange(CIF&E) 汇费在内的到岸价283．Counter Credit 对开信用证284．counter offer 还盘285．counter trade 对等贸易286．counterfoil 留底287．Counter-offer 还盘288．Courier on Board 专人派送289．Covering all marine Risks 海上一切险290．Covering customary Risks 惯常险别291．Covering Eventual Risks 可能发生的风险292．Cozening Fee 洗舱附加费293．crisis management 危机管理294．Cuba Sugar Charter Party 古巴食糖租船合同295．Cumulative Revolving 累计性循环296．currency adjustment factor(CAF) 币值调整因素／货币附加费297．currency conversion rate 货币兑换比价298．currency of payment(COP) 支付货币299．customary risks 惯常险300．customer behavior 消费者行为301．customer decision-making process 消费者决策过程302．customer relationship management(CRM) 客户关系管理303．customer satisfaction 顾客满意304．customer service and support(CSS) 客户服务与支持305．customer value 顾客价值306．Customers Assigned Number(CAN) 海关指定号码307．customs and excise(CE) 海关与税务308．Customs House(CH) 海关309．Customs invoice(Cust．／Inv．) 海关发票310．CY TO CFS 场到站311．CY TO CY 场到场312．CY TO DOOR 场到门313．D／P at sight 即期付款交单314．DIP at XX days after sight 远期付款315．Damage 破损316．damage caused by sweating & heating 受潮受热险317．Damage for detention 延期损害318．damage to Cargo 货损319．dangerous cargo 危险货物320．dangerous cargo safe stowage certificate 危险货物安全装载书321．dangerous goods(DGR) 危险物品322．Dangerous goods Surcharge(RA) 危险品处理费323．database 数据库技术324．database marketing 数据库营销325．dead freight 亏舱费326．Deadweight Tonnage／deadweight capacity 载重吨／载货能力327．Death Certificate 死亡证明书328．decision support system(DSS) 决策支持系统329．Declaration 声明事项330．declaration of cargo 宣载331．declared value for carriage 供运输用的声明价值332．declared value for customs 供海关用的声明价值333．deductibles 绝对免赔率334．Deferred Payment Credit 延期付款信用证335，Deleted Clause 删除条款336．deliver 发运337．Deliver Notice 提货通知338．Delivered At Frontier 边境交货339．Delivered Duty Paid(DDP) 完税后交货340．Delivered Duty Unpaid(DDU) 未完税交货341．Delivered Ex Quay(DEQ) 目的港码头交货342．Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货343．delivery 交船344．Delivery Order(D／O) 提货单345．Delivery Quantity 卸货数量346．demand 需求347．demand chain 需求链348．demographic segmentation 人口细分349．Demurrage and Dispatch Money Clause 滞期费与速遣费条款350．demurrage time 滞期时间351．Demurrage money 滞期费352．demurrage runs continuously 滞期时间连续计算353．Description 商品说明354．Description of V essel Clause 船舶说明条款355．Destination Delivery Charge(DDC) 目的地运送费用356．Detailed Invoice 详细发票357．deviation clause(DC) 变更航线条款358．Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费359．differential advantage 差异化优势360．Differentiated Marketing Strategy 差异型营销策略361．Direct Additional 直航附加费362．Direct B／L 直达提单363．direct cargo 直接运输364．direct channel 直接渠道365．direct marketing 直接营销366．direct retailing 直接销售367．Disbursements and Disbursements Fees 垫付款和垫付费368．Disbursement fee(DB) 代垫付款手续费369．Discount 折扣370．discount store 折扣商店371．dispatch money 速遣费372．dispatch time 速遣时间373．distribution requirement planning 分销需求计划374．Distribution Resource Planning(DRP) 分销资源计划375．Distribution Service 分发服务费376．Divisible 可分开377．Dock Receipt(D／R) 集装箱场站收据378．Document of Title 提货凭证379．Documentary Collection 跟单托收380．Documentary Credit 跟单信用证381．Documentation Charges 货运单费382．documentation to accompany air waybill 货运单所附文件383．Documents against Acceptance(D／A) 承兑交单384．Documents against Payment(D／P) 付款交单385．domestic exchange(DOM EX) 国内兑换386．domestic transport(DOM DR) 国内运输387．Door to Airport 门到机场服务388．Door to CFS 门到站交接389．Door to CY 门到场交接390．Door to Door 门对门交接391．Draft Bill of Exchange 汇票392．Drawn Clause 出票条款393．drop off pilot(DOP) 引航员离船地点394．Dry Cargo Container 干货集装箱395．dual distribution(multiple distribution) 双重流通(多重流通)396．duly endorsed 正确的背书397．dumping 倾销398．e-mail survey 电子邮件调查399．early redelivery 提前还船400．Earthquake 地震401．EDI For Administration Commerce and Transport 电子数据交换系列标准402．elastic demand 富有弹性的需求403．Electronic Commerce(EC) 电子商务404．Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换405．electronic distribution 电子分销406．Electronic Funds Transfer(EFT) 电子基金转账407．electronic ordering system(EOS) 电子订货系统408．empowerment 授权409．empty return system(ERS) 空箱运回费410．endorsement 批单411．enterprise resource planning(ERP) 企业资源计划412．entrusting order for export goods 出口货运代理委托书413．environmental scanning 环境搜索414．Equipment Interchange Receipt(EIR) 设备交接单415．Escalation Clause 自动递增条款416．estimated maximum loss(E．M．L．) 估计最大损失417．estimated time of arrival(ETA) 预计到达时间418．evaluation 评估419．event condition action(ECA) 事件条件活动420．event-driven process chains(EPCs) 事件驱动的流程链模型421．everyday low prices(EDLP) 每日低价422．Evidence of the Contract of Carried货物运输合同的证明423．Ex Dock 目的港码头交货424．Ex Point of Origin 原产地交货425．Ex Works(EXW) 工厂交货426．exchange rate mechanism(ERM) 汇率机制427．exclusive distribution 独家分销428．executed on(date) 填开日期429．expected time of commencement(ETCL) 预计开始装货时间430．experience curves 经验曲线431．explosion 爆炸432．export agent 出口代理433．export broker 出口经纪人434．export cargo nil 无货出口435，Export Contract 出口合同436．export licensing regulation(ELR) 出口许可证条例437．export M／F 出口载货清单438．extraneous risks 外来风险439．failure of deliver 交货不到险440．feedback 反馈441．fill rate 供应比率442．Final Destination 目的地443．final voyage 最后一个航次444．Financial Document 金融单据445．Fire 火灾446．fire risk extension clause for storage of cargo at destination of Hong Kong，including Kowloon or Macao(FREC) 出口货物到香港、九龙或澳门存仓扩展条例447．Firm Offer 实盘448．First Come，First Serve 先复先交易449．fixed cost 固定成本450．fixture note 确认备忘录451．Floating Container 浮动集装箱452．floating policy 流动保险单453．Flood 洪水454．follow-up 后续工作455．foreign direct investment 外国直接投资456．FORM A 普惠制原产地证明书(格式A)457．For carrier’s use only at destination 仅供承运人在目的站使用458．For Transportation of Chemicals in Tank Vessels 化学品船航次租船合同459．fortuitous accident 意外事故460．forward delivery 远期交货461．Forwarder B／L 货运代理提单462．foul receipt 不清洁收货单463．Found AWD(FDAW) 多收货运单464．Found Cargo(FDCA) 多收货物465．Fractionable 可分割466．franchise 相对免赔率467．franchise outlet 特许经营商店468．free from of general average(F．C．A．) 共同海损不赔469．free on board(FOB) 离岸价格470．free on plane(FOP) 飞机上交货价471．free on quay(FOQ) 码头交货价472．free on rail(FOR) 火车站交货价473．freight all kinds(FAK) 均一费率474．freight and demurrage(F&D) 运费加滞费475．freight basis 计费标准476．freight is reduced in proportion 运费应按比例扣除477．freight list(F／L) 运价表478．Freight to be discount less and non-returnable，ship and／or cargo lost or not lost 不论船货是否损失，运费概不退还479．Freight Ton(FT) 运费吨480．freight traffic manager(FTM) 货运经纪人481．Free Along Side 在运输工具旁边交货482．Free Alongside Ship(FAS) 装运港船边交货483．Free Carrier(FCA) 货交承运人484．free from particular average(FPA) 平安险485．Free In(FI) 舱内收货条款486．Free In and Out(FIO) 舱内收交货条款487．Free In and Out，Stowed and Trimmed(FIOST) 舱内收交货和堆舱、平舱条款488．Free on Board 运输工具上交货489．Free on Board(FOB) 装运港船上交货490．Free Out(FO) 舱内交货条款491．freight 运费492．Freight collect／Freight to be collected 运费到付493．freight manifest 载货运费清单494．freight on non-delivered quantity 未装船货物的运费495．Freight paid 运费已付496．Freight prepaid 运费预付497．freight rate 运价498．fresh & rain water damage 淡水雨淋499．fresh water &／or rain damage(F．W．R．D．) 淡水雨淋险500．Front-handling mobile crane 正面吊501．Frozen Cargo 冷冻货物502．frustration clause 航程挫折条款503．full and complete cargo 满载货物504．Full Container Ship全集装箱船505．Full set B／L ／complete set B／L全套提单506．functional process improvement 功能流程改进507．GASVOY 气体航次租船合同508．general additional risk 一般附加险509．general average(GA) 共同海损510．general average and New Jason clause 共同海损和新杰森条款511．General Average Clause 共同海损条款512．general average contribution 共同海损分摊513．General Cargo Bate(GCR) 普通货物运价514．general inquiry 一般询盘515．general rate increase(GRI) 正常运费普调516．generalized System of Preferences Certificate of Origin Form A 普惠制产地证517．geographic segmentation 市场细分518．Giving of Value 付对价519．Hand-Written Clause 手写条款520．global marketing 全球营销521．global marketing standardization 全球营销标准化522．global positioning system(GPS) 全球定位系统523．global vision 全球观念524．governmental Order Rate 协议运费525．Government tax(GT) 政府捐税526．Greenwich Mean Time(GMT) 格林威治时间527．gross load and discharge，or gross load，or gross discharge 总装卸费，总装货费，总卸货费条款528．Gross Registered Tonnage(GRT) 总登记吨529．gross terms 总承兑条款530．Grounding 搁浅531．handling information 处理事项532．head charter party 原合同533．heavy and lengthy cargo list 重大件清单534．Heavy Lift Additional 超重附加费535．Heavy weather 恶劣气候536．home booking 卸货地订舱537．hook damage 钩损538．House Air Way Bill 航空分运单539．Human remains(HR) 尸体、骨灰附加费540．Ice Clause 冰冻条款541．immediate transportation entry(ITE) 途中报关手续542．implementation 实施543．Import／Export License 进／出口许可证544．import cargo nil 无货进口545．import certificates and delivery verifications system(ICDV) 进口证书与交货检验制度546．Import Contract 进口合同547．import duty risk 进口关税险548．import M／F 进口载货清单549．in dispute 在争论中550．Indemnity 赔偿条款551．initial seaworthy 最初适航552．inquiry 询盘553．inseparability 不可分割性554．Inspecting Certificate 出入境检验检疫证书555．Inspection certificate for damage & shortage 货物残损检验书556．institute cargo clauses A(ICC A) 协会货物A557．institute cargo clauses B(ICC B) 协会货物B558．institute cargo clauses C(ICC C) 协会货物C559．institute strikes clauses-cargo 协会罢工险条款(货物)560．institute war clause-cargo 协会战争险条款561．insurance amount requested 保险金额562．insurance certificate 保险凭证563．Insurance Declaration 投保声明564．Insurance Policy 保险单565．Insurance Premium(IN) 代办保险服务费566．intake Quantity 装货数量567．integrated marketing communications(IMC) 整合营销沟通568．integrity 信息完整性569．intensive distribution 密集分销570．inter bank transfers 银行转账单571．Interior Point Intermodal(IPI) 内陆公共点多式联运572．intermediate clause／in nominate clause 中间性条款573．Intermodal B／L；Multimodal Transport B／L 多式联运单574．International Air Transport Association(IATA) 国际航空运输协会575．International Chamber of Shipping(ICS) 国际航运公会576．International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) 国际民用航空组织577．International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to Bills of Lading／Hague Rules 《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》亦称《海牙规则》578．international customs transit(ICT) 国际保税运送579．international logistics(IL) 国际物流580．International Maritime Arbitration Rules(IMAR) 国际海事仲裁规则581．International Navigation Transportation Organization(INTO) 国际航运组织582．International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms(INCOTERMS) 国际贸易术语解释通则583．International Standard Banking Practice 国际标准银行惯例584．International Standard Organization(ISO) 国际标准化组织585．interpersonal communication 人际沟通586，INTERTANKERVOY 油船航次租船合同587．Intranet 局域网／企业内部网588．inventory control system 存货控制系统589．Invitation to Offer 邀请发盘590．invoice 商业发票591．IRP-Notice of non-delivery 无法交付货物通知书592．irrespective of percentage 不计免赔串593．Irrevocable Credit 不可撤销信用证594．Issuing Bank 开证行595．Itinerary Certificate 航程证明596．jettison 投弃597．joint venture 合资企业598．just in time 及时599．just-in-time inventory management 零库存管理600．keystoning 成本加倍定价601．laydays 受载期602．laytime allowed 允许使用时间603．laytime used 实际使用时间604．Law Clause 法律条款605．leakage 渗漏606．1ess expenses saved on the part of the ship owner 减占船舶所有人方面节省的费用607．less specific description 泛指品名608．less-than-truckload(LCL) 零担货运费609．less than a container load(LCL) 未满载集装箱610．letter of Credit(L／C) 信用证611．Letter of subrogation 权益转让书612．liberty clause 自由条款613．liberty to deviate clause 绕航自由条款614．licensing 许可615．lien and Exception Clause 留置权与免责条款616．Lien Clause 留置权条款617．Lighting 雷电618．Liner Conference 班轮公会619．Liner schedule 船期表620．Liner shipping 班轮运输621．liner terms 班轮条款622．Live Animals(LA) 动物处理费623．Live Animal Regulations(LAR) 《活动物规则》624．Loading List 装货清单625．Loading and Discharge Clause 装卸条款626．Loading／Discharging ports or Places 装卸港口或地点627．logistics 物流628．logistics management物流管理629．logistic resource planning(LRP) 物流资源计划630．long Length Additional 超长附加费631．loss 损失632．Lost caused by Fire 烧损633．lower deck 下舱634．Lump-Sum Freight 包干运费635．Maastricht Treaty 《马斯特里赫特条约》636．Mail Transfer(M／T) 信汇637．main deck 主舱638．make 生产639．malicious damage clauses 恶意损害险条款640．mall intercept interview 商场现场采访641．Manifest(M／F) 载货清单642．Manufactures Invoice 厂商发票643．manufacturing requirement planning(MRPⅡ) 制造资源计划644．market efficiency 营销高效性645．market opportunity analysis 市场机会分析646．market share 市场份额647．marketing channel(channel of distribution) 营销渠道(分销渠道) 648．marketing concept 营销观念649．marketing intelligence 营销情报650．marketing mix 营销组合651．marketing research 营销调查652．marketing strategy 营销策略653．Maslow’s hierarchy of needs 马斯洛需求层次论654．Master Air Way Bill 航空主运单655．Mate’Receipt 收货单656．Mate’s Receipt 收货单657．Material Requirement Planning(MRP) 物料需求计划658．material-handling system 原料处理系统659．measurement 如何评估效果660．media 应使用什么媒体661．Memorandum 备忘录662．message 应传送的信息663．Miniland Bridge(MLB) 小陆桥运输664．minimum charge 最低运费665．Minimum Rate／minimum Bill of Lading 起码运费666．Miscellaneous-Due Agent(MA) 代理人收取的杂项费用667．Miscellaneous-Due Carrier(MZ) 承运人收取的杂项费用668．Mislabeled Cargo 贴错标签货物669．mislanded 误卸670．mispresentation 误述671．Missing AWB(MSAW) 少收货运单672．Missing Cargo(MSCA) 少收货物673．Missing label 标签脱落674．mission 广告的目标675．mixed consignments 混运货物运价676．mixed policy 混合保险单677．Mixture 混票678．Modal Law On Electronic Commerce 《电子商务示范法》679．modified rebuy 修正重购680．Modified Uniform Liability 修正的统一责任制681．money 有多少预算可以开支682．more specific description 确指品名683．multi-modal transportation／inter modal transportation 多式联运684．multinational corporation 跨国公司685．multisegment targeting strategy 选择多个细分市场策略686．Name of Commodity商品名称687．Name of the Carrier 承运人名称688．Name of the Receiver收货人名称689．Name of the Shipper 托运人名称690．Name of the Vessel 船名691．Named Vessel 指定船舶692．Narrow-body Aircraft 窄体q机693．National Council of Logistics Management 全美物流管理协会694．Nationality of Vessel 船籍695．Natural calamities 自然灾害696．nature and quantity of goods(incl．dimensions or volume) 货物的品名及数量697．needs assessment 需求评估698．negligence clause 疏忽条款699．negotiable order of withdrawal(NOW) 可转让提款指令700．Negotiating Bank 议付行701．negotiation 谈判702．Negotiation Credit 议付信用证703．Net Registered Tonnage(NRT) 净登记吨704．Network liability 网状责任制705．networking 网络化706．Neutral Invoice 中性发票707．new buy 全新采买708．New Jason Clause 新杰森条款709．new-product strategy 新产品战略710．no cure，no pay 无效果，无报酬711．Nominated Bank 指定银行712．Non-automatic Revolving 非自动循环713．Non-contractual Cargo 非契约货物714．Non-cumulative Revolving 非累计性循环715．non-marketing-controlled information source 非营销控制的信息源716．non-negotiable 禁止流通717．nonprobability sample 非概率样本718．non-repudiation 不可抵赖719．nonstore retailing 无店铺零售720．non—vessel operations common Carrier(NVOCC) 无船公共承运人721．North American Fertilizer Charter Party 北美化肥航次租船合同722．North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA) 北美自由贸易协定723．North American Grain Charter Party 北美谷物航次租船合同724．Note of Sea Protest 海事声明725．Notify Party 通知人名称726．notice of abandonment 委付通知727．Notice of Readiness(N／R) 装卸准备就绪通知书728．notice of redelivery 还船通知729．Nould & Mildew 腐烂、变质730．number and kind of packages 件数和包装方式731．NVBALTWOOD 波罗的海木材船租船合同732．object state transition network description(OSTN) 对象状态转化网络描述733．Occupants／Objects／Objectives／Organizations／Operations／Occasions／Outlets 购买者、购头对象、购买目的、购买组织、购买行动、购买时间、购买地点(营销市场70s问题) 734．ocean bill of lading(O．B／L) 海运提单735．ocean marine cargo war risk 海运战争险736．ocean marine insurance for frozen products 海洋运输冷藏货物保险737．ocean marine insurance for woodoil bulks 海洋运输散装桐油险738．offer 发盘／报价739．Offer without Engagement 虚盘740．off-hire 停租741．off-hire statement 停租声明742．0ffloaded(OFLD) 卸下，拉货743．on arrival pilot station 到达引航站交船744．on deck risk 舱面险745．on board B／L；／Shipped B／L 已装船提单746．on shipment of cargo 佣金在货物装运时支付747．on signing the contract 佣金在签订合同时支付748．on taking inward pilot 引航员登轮交船749．on the Delivery Quantity of Cargo 按货物的卸货量750．on or before but not after than the due date 在支付日之前或当天支付，不得晚于支付日751．ONE CONTAINER ONL Y 仅有一个集装箱752．online database 在线数据库753．online database vendor 在线数据库服务商754．Open B／L；Blank B／L；Bearer B／L 不记名提单755．Open Conference 开放公会756．Open Cover 预约保险757．Open policy 预约保险单758．open rate 费率759．Opener 开证人760．Open-Top Container 开顶集装箱761．optional cargo 选港货762．Optional Surcharge 选港附加费763．Order B／L 指示提单764．other charges 其他运费765．outsourcing 外包766．Overcarried(OVCD) 漏卸(运过境)767．Overland and Common Point(OCP) 内陆公共点运输768．overland transportation all risks 陆运一切险769．overland transportation cargo insurance 陆上货物运输保险770．overland transportation cargo insurance-frozen products 陆上冷藏货物运输保险771．overland transportation cargo war risks-by train 陆上运输货物战争险772．overland transportation risk 陆运险773．overlanded 溢卸774．overlanded & shortlanded cargo list 货物溢短单775．overlap 超期还船776．Owner’s Liabilities and Exceptions Clause 船舶所有人责任与免责条款777．Packaging(PK) 包装服务费778．Packing List／Weight List 装箱单／重量单779．Pacific Coast Grain Charter Party 太平洋沿岸谷物租船合同780．Paramount Clause 首要条款781．partial loss 部分损失782．particular average(PA) 单独海损783．payable after delivery of cargo 交付货物后支付784．Payable on arrival to destination 船舶到达卸货港时支付785．Payable on completion of discharging 卸货完毕时支付786．PayableonComplefonofloading 装货完毕时支付787．Payable on signing of B／L 签发提单时支付788．Payable in certain days after shipment 装货完毕后若干天后支付789．Payee 收款人790．Payer 付款人791．Paying Bank 付款行792．Payment by Cash 现金支付793．Payment Credit 付款信用证794．payment in advance 预付795．Payment of Freight 运费的支付796．Payment of Freight Clause 运费支付条款797．Payment of Hire 租金支付798．Payment Order 付款委托书799．payment slips 银行支付单800．Pen Container 牲畜集装箱801．Penetration 渗透策略802．Perils of Sea 海上风险803．personal selling 人员推销804．physical distribution(PD) 物流805．physical distribution service 物理分销服务806．physical distribution system 物理分销系统807．pilferage 偷窃808．piracy 海盗行为809．Place of Delivery 交货地810．Place of Receipt 收货地811．plan 计划812．Plat Form Based Container 框架集装箱813．point of sale(POS) 销售点信息系统814．policy 保险单815．Port Additional 港口附加费816．port of discharge 卸货港817．port of loading 装货港818．port of trasshipment 转运港819．positioning 定位820．Precarriage 第一程运输丁具821．Preliminary evidence 初步证据822．Preliminary V oyage Clause 预备航次条款823．Presenting Bank 提示行824．preshipment inspection(PSI) 装运前检验825．previous-hire 预先停租826．price bundling 捆绑价格。
国际商务英语Unit 9 Packing
assemblage outer packing 集合包装
container, pallet,
flexible container
Bag or Sack 袋 paper/plastic/linen（亚麻） bags It is commonly used for powder and granular （颗粒的）materials.
2.to be lined with 内衬… 所有箱子必须内衬防水纸（牛皮纸、塑料纸）。 All the cases must be lined with waterproof paper (craft paper, polythene sheet). 用于包装鸡蛋的纸箱内衬防震波纹纸板。 The cartons used for packing eggs are lined with shake-proof corrugated paper board.
Business letter about packing
Buyers give requirements for packing Sellers give explanation of packing
Part Two: Marking
How many categories of marks are there? As a buyer, do you know how to express your instructions of packing marks? How many warning marks are you familiar with?
4）. each… in… and… to…表示先将每单位装入某种容器，再
将若干单位装另一种较大的容器 每件衬衫用塑料袋装，每10打装一盒。 Each shirt is packed in a polybag and 10 dozen to a box. 用某种容器包装，每一容器内装若干
贸易术语中英文对照
货运用语中英文对照货物 goods | | freight | | cargo运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人 a forwarding agent承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods 货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车 goods-train | | freight-train卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费 cartage | | portage运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费 carriage free协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate运费清单 freight account托运单 way-bill | | invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment | | loading装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission装运单||载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days | | consecutive days滞期费 demurrage滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill航运术语汇编缩写英文中文aa ALWAYS AFLOAT 保持漂浮,永远漂浮ACCT ACCOUNT 帐目,帐户ACPT ACCEPTANCE 接受ADCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金M ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金,租船佣金ADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水ADV. ADVISE OR ADVANCE 通知或提前A.F. ADVANCED FREIGHT 预付运费A.F.B. AIR FRIGHT BILL 空运运单AGRD AGREED 同意AGRT AGREEMENT 协议AGW ALL GOING WELL (取决于)一切顺利A.H. AFTER HATCH 后舱AIR DRAFT LENGTH BETWEEN WATER LEVEL AND VESSEL'S RAIL 水平面至船弦的高度AM ANTE MERIDIEM=BEFORE NOON 上午AMT AMOUNT 金额,数额A.N. ARRIVAL NOTICE 到达通知A/R ALL RISKS 一切险ASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速ASF AS FOLLOWS 如下ATTN ATTENTION 由...收阅A.V. AD VALOREM ACCORDING TO VALUE 运价标记,根据商品的价值(计算运费),从价费率a.a.r. against all risks 一切险AC account current 一切险A/C for account of 费用由...负担acc. acceptance;accepted 已接受acc.cop. according to the custom of the port 按照...港口惯例a.c.v. actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d. a/d after date ...日期以后Add-on .tariff(also proportional rate or arbitrary in US) 费率标记(在美国也指按比例或仲裁决定)ad val.(a/v) ad valorem (according to value) 从价费率(按离岸价格)ADP automated data processing 自动数据处理ADR European Agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by roadAETR European Agreement concerning the work of crews of vehicles engaged in international road transport AFRA average freight rate assessment 运费费率平均运价Agcy agency 代理公司,代理行Agt. agent 代理人a.g.w.t. actual gross weight 实际毛重,实际总重量AMT Air Mail Transfer 航空邮寄A.O. account of ...的帐上A/or and/or 和/或A/P account paid 已付帐款approx. approximately 大约arr. arrival 到达,抵达arrd. arrived 到达,抵达a/s after sight 见票后...A/S alongside *码头,并*他船asap as soon as possible 尽快,尽速ass. associate 准会员,公司ATA actual time arrival 实际到达时间ATD actual time of departure 实际出发时间ATP Agreement for the International Carriage of Perish able FoodstuffsAtty attorney 律师(美),代理人auth. authorized 授权的,认可的aux. auxiliary 辅助的,辅助设备AWB Air Waybill 空运单BA BALE CAPACITY 包装容积BAL BALANCE 平衡BALTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER 统一定期租船合同,巴尔的摩期租合同BDL BUNDLE 捆BEAM BREADTH OF THE VESSEL (船舶)型宽BENDS BOTH ENDS 装卸港BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE 波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ BUSINESS 业务B/L BILL OF LADING 提单BL BALE 包(装)BLADING BILL OF LADING 提单BLFT BALE FEET 包装尺码(容积)BLK BULK 散装BLKR BULKER 散装船BREAKDOWN AN ITEMIZED ACOUNT OF...'ITEM BY ITEM 细目分类B.RGDS BEST REGARDS 致敬,致意BS/L BILLS OF LADING 提单(复)B.T. BERTH TERMS 班轮条款B.A.C. bunker adjustment charge 燃油附加费B.A.F. bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费系数Bags/Bulk part in bags,part in bulk 货物部分袋装,部分散装B.C. bulk cargo 散装货B/D bank(er's) draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates (days) inclusive 包括始末两天bdth breadth 宽度,型宽Bdy boundary 边境,界线B/G bonded goods 保税货物Bk. bank 银行Bkge brokerage 佣金,经纪费brl. barrel 桶,分英制美制两种B.W. bonded warehouse 保税仓库bxs. boxes 合,箱CABLEADD CABLE ADDRESS 电报挂号CC CARBON COPY 抄送C.F. CUBIC FEET 立方英尺C&F COST AND FREIGHT 货价加运费CFS CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 集装箱货运站CIC CHINA INSURANCE CLAUSE 中国保险条款CIF COST,INSURANCE AND FRIEHGT 到岸价格(货价,保险费,加运费价) CIF & C COST,INSURANCE,FREIGHT AND COMMISSION 到岸价格加佣金CL.B/L CLEAN BILL OF LADING 清洁提单CO. COMPANY 公司C/O (IN) CARE OF 由...转交COA CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT 包运合同COMM. COMMISSION 佣金CONBILL CONFERENCE BILL OF LADING 公会提单CONGENBILL CONFERENCE GENERAL CARGO BILL OF LADING 公会杂货提单CO-OP CO-OPERATION 合作CORP. CORPORATION 公司COSCO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY 中国远洋运输总公司C/P CHARTER PARTY 租船合同CQD CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCH 按港口惯常速度快速装卸CUB CUBIC 立方CUFT CUBIC FEET 立方英尺CUM CUBIC METER 立方米CY CONTAINER YAND 集装箱堆场CAC currency adjustment charge 货币贬值附加费CAConf Cargo Agency Conference(IATA) 货运代理公会( )C.A.F. currency adjustment factor 货币贬值附加费系数C.A.S. currency adjustment surcharge 货币贬值附加费CASS Cargo Accounts Settlement System(IATA) 货运费用结算系统C.B. container base 集装箱底c.&d. collection and delivery 运费收讫,货物交毕c.b.d. cash before delivery 交货前付现cbm cubic meter 立方米cc charges collect 收取运费CCL customs clearance 清关CCS consolidated cargo(container) service 集中托运业务C/D customs declaration 报关单CEM European Conference on goods train timetables 欧洲货运列车时刻表会议CFR Cost and freight (Incoterms) 成本加运费价C.H. carriers haulage 承运业C.H.C. cargo handling charges 货物装卸费Ch.fwd charges forward 运费到付c.i.a. cash in advance 交货前付现款c.i.f.& e. cost,insurance,freight and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,加汇费价格c.i.f.i.& e. cost,insurance,freight,interest and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,利息,加汇费价格c.i.f.& i. cost,insurance,freight and interest 成本,保险费,运费,加利息价格c.i.f.c.& i. cost,insurance,freight,commission and interest 成本,保险费,运费,佣金,加利息价格c.i.f.c.& e. cost,insurance,freight,commission and exchange 成本,保险费,运费,佣金,加汇费价格c.i.f.i.c. cost,insurance,freight,interest and commission 成本,保险费,运费,利息,加佣金价格c.i.f.L.t. cost,insurance,freight,London terms 伦敦条款到岸价格c.i.f.w. cost,insurance,freight/war 到岸价加战争险CIM International Convention concerning the carriage of Goods by RailwayCIP Carriage and insurance paid to (Incoterms) 运费和保险费付至...(指定目的地)CIV International Convention on the Carriage of Passenger and Luggage by RailwayCKD completely knocked down (unassembled) 完全分解的cm centimetre(s) 厘米cm3 cubic centimetre(s) 立方厘米CMR Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by RoadC/N consignment note 发货通知书cnee consignee 收货人cnmt/consgt. consignment 发运cnor consignor 发货人C/O certificate of origin 原产地证明C.O.D. cash on delivery 货到付款C.O.F.C. Container-on-Flat-Car(rail flatcar) (铁路)装运集装箱的平板车COMBITERMS Delivery terms for int'l groupage traffic 国际成组运输交货条款(货运代理人之间) COP customs of port 港口惯例C.O.S. cash on shipment 装船付船COTIF Convention concerning Int'l Carriage by Rail (CIM-CIV) 国际铁路运输公约C.P. Customs of Port 港口惯例CP carriage paid 运费已付C/P blading charter party bill of lading 租船提单CPLTC Conference Port Liner Term Charges 港口班轮装卸条款公会CPT Carriage paid to (Incoterms) 运费付至(...指定目的地)CSC Container service charge 集装箱运输费用CSC Int'l Convention of the Safe Transport of Containers 国际集装箱安全公约CSConf Cargo Service Conference(IATA) 货运业公会CST Container Service Tariff 集装箱运输费率C/T Container Terminal 集装箱码头C.T. conference terms 公会条款CT combined transport 联合运输CTD combined transport document 联合运输单证CTO combined transport operator 多式联运经营人CTPC Cargo Traffic Procedures Committee(IATA)cu.ft. cubic foot(feet) 立方英尺cu.in. cubic inch(es) 立方英寸CVGK customs value per gross kilogram (毛重)每公斤海关价值CVGP customs value per gross pound (毛重)每磅海关价值CWE cleared without examination 未经查验过关的cwt hundredweight 担,(英制)等于112磅,(美制)等于100磅CWO CASH WITH ORDER 订货时预付款cy currency 货币D DIESEL OIL 柴油D300 DIESEL OIL 300 TONS 柴油300吨D/A DOCUMENT AGAINST ACCEPTANCE 承兑交单DEM DEMURRAGE 滞期费DEP DEPARTURE (船舶)离港DEPT DEPARTURE 离港,处部DESP DESPATCH MONEY 速遣费DESPONENT OWNER SECOND OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL 二船东D.F DEAD FREIGHT 空舱费DFT DRAFT 吃水DHD DEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH 滞期费,速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTS DESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED 速遣费按滞期费的一半,并按节省的工作时间计算D/O DELIVERY ORDER 提货单D/P DOCUMENT AGAINST PAYMENT 付款交单D.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 确报,船舶确切到港时间DWC DEADWEIGHT CAPACITY 受载量DWCT DEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE 载重吨,受载量DWT DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE 载重吨DWTC DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO 货物载重吨DAF Delivery at frontier(Incoterms) 边境交货(...指定地)D.A.S. delivered alongside ship 船边交货Dbk drawback 退(关)税DCAS Distribution Cost Analysis System 分拨费用分析系统DDP Delivered duty paid(Incoterms) 完税后交货DES Delivered ex ship(Incoterms) 目的地船上交货(...指定目的港)DEQ Delivered ex quay(duty paid)(Incoterms) 目的港码头交货(关税已付)DDU Delivered duty unpaid(Incoterms) 未完税交货dia diameter 直径dir. direct 直接dm3 cubic decimetre(s) 立方分米DOCIMEL Electronic Cim Document 电子单证DWCC dead weight cargo capacity 载重量DWT dead weight ton 载重吨E.G. EXAMPLE GRATIA=FOR EXAMPLE 例如EIU EVEN IF USED 即使使用(也不算)E/M EXPORT MANIFEST 出口载货清单,出口舱单ENCL ENCLOSURE OR ENCLOSED 附件或所附的E.& O.E. ERRORS AND OMMISIONS EXCEPTED 有错当查(错误和遗漏不在此限)ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL (船舶)预计抵港时间ETAD EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE (船舶)预计到达和离开时间ETB EXPECTED TIME OF BERTHING (船舶)预计*泊时间ETC EXPECTED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT 预计开始时间ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGING (船舶)预计开始卸货时间ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE (船舶)预计离港时间ETL ESTIMATED TIME OF LOADING (船舶)预计开装时间ETS ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING (船舶)预计开航时间EXP EXPORT 出口EXPS EXPENSES (费用)支出ECE International Convention for the Harmonization of Frontiers Controls of GoodsECU European currency unit 欧洲货币单位EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDIFACT Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and TransportEDP electronic data processing 电子数据处理e.g. for example 例如EIR equipment interchange receipt(containers) 设备交接单(集装箱)excl. excluding 不包括,除...外EXW Ex works(Incoterms) 工厂交货(...指定地)F FUEL OIL 燃油F300 FUEL OIL 300 TONS 燃油300吨FAS FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP 船边交货FCL FULL CONTAINER LOAD (集装箱)整箱货FDFT FORE DRAFT 艏吃水FEU FOURTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 40'标准集装箱FI FREE IN (船方)不负担装货费用FILO FREE IN AND LINER OUT (船方)不负担装货费用,但负担卸货费用F.I.L.S.D. FREE IN LASHED,SECURED AND DUNNAGED (船方)不负担装货,捆扎,加固,隔垫(料)等费用FIO FREE IN AND OUT (船方)不负担装,卸费用FIOST FREE IN AND OUT,STOWED AND TRIMMED (船方)不管装,不管卸,不管积载和平仓FLT FULL LINER TERMS 全班轮条款F/M EXPORT FREIGHT MANIFEST 出口载货运费清单,运费舱单FM FROM 从...,来自...FOB FREE ON BOARD 离岸价格(船上交货0FPA FREE FROM PARTICULAR AVERAGE 平安险FRT FREIGHT 运费FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FWD FORWARD 前部FWDFT FRESH WATER DRAFT 淡水吃水FRG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE 供你参考,供你掌握情况F.A.A. free of all average 一切海损不赔险f.a.c. fast as can (loading or discharge) 尽快(装卸)F.A.C. forwarding agent's commission 货运代理人佣金FAK freight all kinds (不分品种)同一费率FALPRO Special Programme on Trade Facilitation(UNCTAD) 简化贸易手续特别计划F.and D. freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费f.a.q. fair average quality 中等质量货物FAS Free alongside ship(Incoterms) 船边交货(...指定装运港)FBL FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading(FIATA Document) FIATA 多式联运提单FCA Free carrier(Incoterms) 货交承运人FCR Forwarders Certificate of Receipt (FIATA Document) 货运代理人收讫货物证明FCSR & CC free of capture,seizure,riots and civil commotions 掳获,捕捉,暴动和内乱不赔险FCT Forwarders Certificate of Transport(FIATA) 货运代理人运送证明FFI FIATA Forwarding Instructions(FIATA form) 国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明f.g.a. free of general average 共同海损不赔险FHEX Friday and holidays excepted 节假日除外f.i.a.s. free in and stowed 船方不负担装货费和理舱费f.i.o.s. free in and out stowed 船方不负担装卸费和理舱费F.I.B. free into barge 驳船上交货f.i.c. freight,insurance,carriagef.i.h. free in harbour 港内交货firavv first available 最有效的FIS freight,insurance and shipping chargesf.i.w. free into waggon 船方不负担装入货车费FLT forklift truck *车F.O.C. flag of convenience 方便国旗F.O.D. free of damage 损坏不赔f.o.w. first open water 第一解冻日(保)F.P.A. free of particular average 单独海损不赔FPAD freight payable at destination 目的地付运费FR flat rack(container)Frt.fwd. freight forward 到付运费ft.ppd. freight prepaid 运费预付frt.ton freight ton 运费吨FWC full loaded weight & capacity(container) 满载重量和容积fwdr. forwarder 货运代理人FWR FIATA Warehouse Receipt(FIATA Document) FIATA仓储收据GA GENERAL AVERAGE 共同海损GENCON UNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER 统一杂货(程)租船标准合同,"金康"程租合同GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治标准时间GR GRAIN CAPACITY OR GROSS (船舶)散装容积或毛(重)GRD GEARED 带吊杆的GRT GROSS REGISTER TONNAGE 总登记吨GSP GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCE 普惠制GW GROSS WEIGHT 毛重G.A. general average 共同海损(保)G.A.A. General Average Agreement(bond) 共同海损协议(合同)G.A.C. general average contribution 共同海损分摊额(保)G.B.L. Government Bill of Lading 政府海运提单G.C. general cargo 杂货G.C.R. general cargo rates 杂货费率GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值GFA general freight agent 货运总代理GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GSA General Sales Agent 销售总代理HA HATCH 舱口HA DIM HATCH DIMENSION 仓口尺寸HATUTC HALF TIME USED TO COUNT (AS LAYTIME) 实际所使用时间的一半应计算(为作业时间)HD HEAVY DIESEL 重柴油HO HOLD 货仓HRS HOURS 小时HAWB House Air Waybill 货运代理运单,分运单hdlg handling 处理,手续HERMES Handling European Raiway Message Exchange-System 欧洲铁路运输信息交换系统hgt height 高度h/lift heavy lift 重件货H.Q. headquarters 总部h.p. horse power 马力ICC INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES,LONDON 伦敦协会货物条款(保险)I.E. ID EST=THAT IS 即是...,那就是...IMP. IMPORT 进口INC. INCLUDING 包括INST INSTANT 本月的INT INTENTION 意下,企图IOP IRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE 不管百分比IU IF USED 如果使用i.a.w. in accordance with 按照IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海运危险品编码in. inch(s) 英寸incl. including 包括INCOTERMS Standard condition for sale and delivery of goods 国际贸易术语解释通则INMARSAT International Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization INTRM intermediate point 中转点inv. invoice 发票I.P.A. including particular average 包括单独海损(保)i.o.u. I owe you 借据,欠条K.ATT KIND ATTENTION 请转,请交,请...收阅KG KILOGRAM 公斤KM KILOMETER 公里km.p.h. kilometres per hour 时速km2 square kilometre 平方公里kn knot(s) 结kW kilowatt 千瓦kWh kilowatt-hour 度,千瓦时LADEN DRAFT THE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN (船舶)满载吃水LBP LENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS (船舶)垂线间高L/C LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证LCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD (集装箱)拼箱货LD LIGHT DIESEL 轻柴油LDT LRNGTH DEADWEIGHT 轻载重吨L/G LETTER OF GUARANTEE 保证书,保证信LH LOWER HOLD 底舱L/L LOADING LIST 装货清单LOA LENGTH OVER ALL 船舶全长LOADREADY READY FOR LOADING,READY TO LOAD 已备妥,可装货L.T. LOCAL TIME 当地时间L/T LONG TON 长吨LT LINER TERMS 班轮条款LTD LIMITED 有限(公司)L/A Lloyd's agent 劳埃德保险公司代理人,劳埃德船级社代理人LASH lighter aboard ship 子母船Lat.,lat. latitude 纬度lb(s) pound(s) 磅LDG leading 导航的,主要的l.& d. loss and damage 损失与残损l.& u. loading and unloading 装卸leg. legal 法律上的,合法的LEL lower explosive limit 最低爆炸极限LFL lower flammable limit 最低燃烧极限lgt. long ton;long tons 长吨liq. liquid 液体(的)Lkg/Bkg leakage & breakage 漏损与破损LNG Liquefied natural gas 液化天然气L.O.A. lenghth over all 全长LO/LO lift on,lift off 吊上吊下,吊装load loading 装货loc. local;location 当地;位置Long.,long longitude 经度LPG Liquefied petrochemical gas 液化石油气LSD loading,storage and delivery charges 装船,仓储和交货费用LT letter telegram 书信电报L/T liner terms 班轮条款LTA lighter than air system(airships)ltge lighterage 驳运费ltr. lighter 驳船lump lump sum 包干金额,总数M. MEASUREMENT 按货物的体积计算运价MAX MAXIMUM,THE MOST 最大(多)MIN MINIMUM,THE LEAST 最小(少)MOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNER'S OPTION 溢短装由船东选择MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SELLER'S OPTION 溢短装M/R,M.R. MATE'S RECEIPT 大副收据MRS MISTRESS 夫人M.S. MOTOR SHIP 内燃机船MS MISS,MISTRESS 小姐,夫人,女士M/T,MT METRIC TON OR MOTOR TANKER 公吨或内燃机油轮MTON MEASUREMENT TON 尺码吨MV MOTOR VESSEL 内燃机船M minimum(rate classification) 最低(运费)m metre(s) 米m3 cubic metre(s) 立方米MACH modular automated container handlingMFN Most Favoured Nation 最惠国M.H. Merchants Haulage 商船运输M/R mate's receipt 大付收据M+R maintenance and repair(centre) 维护修理MAWB Master Air Waybill 总运单(空)Mdse merchandise 商品msbl missing bill of lading 丢失提单msca missing cargo 灭失货物MT motor tanker 内燃机油轮MTD multimodal transport document 多式联运单证MTO multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人M/S Motor ship 内燃机船M/V Motor Vessel 内燃机船N/M NO MARK 无麦头NOR NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书N/R NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书NR NUMBER 数字,号码NRT NET REGISTER TONNAGE 净登记吨NT.WT. NET WEIGHT 净重NVOCC NON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER 无船公共承运人N normal(rate classification) 普通货(运价)NAABSA not always afloat but safely aground 不经常漂浮但安全坐浅NAOCC Non Aircraft Operating Common Carrier 无航空器公共承运人NAWB Neutral Air Waybill(forwarders Air Waybill) 货运代理人空运分运单n.c.v. non customs (commercial) value 无商业价值n.e.s. not elsewhere specified 不另说明n.f.o. not free out 不管卸货NGO non governmental organization 非官方组织n.l.t. not later than 不迟于,不晚于n/n non-negotiable 不可转让的N.,No.,Nr. number 编号N/O no order 无定单n.o.e. not otherwise enumerated 不另编号n.o.p. not otherwise provided 未另列出N.O.R. not otherwise rated 未列名N.O.S. not otherwise specified 未列名Nt. net weight 净重n.v.d. no value declared 未声明价值NVOCC Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船公共承运人OCP OVERLAND COMMON POINTS 内陆共同点OBO Ore Bulk Oil(carrier) 矿石,散货和石油多用途船O.B.S. Oil Bunker Surcharge 燃油附加费Oc.B/L Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单O/D on deck 甲板上ODS operating differential subsidy 经营差别补贴OFA ocean freight agreement 海运运费协议O.R. owner's risk 船舶所有人或货主承担风险O.R.B. owner's risk of breakage 破损风险由货主承担O.R.D. owner's risk of damage 损失风险由货主承担O.R.F. owner's risk of fire 火灾风险由货主承担OT open top(container) 开顶式集装箱o.t.o.r. on truck or railway 经公路或铁路PA PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损PCT PERCENT 百分比PDPR PER DAY OR PRORATA 按天计算,不足一天者按比例计算PENAVICO CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY 中国外轮代理总公司P & I CLUB PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB 船东保赔协会PKG PACKAGE 包装PM POST MERIDIEM=AFTERNOON 下午PRO RATA IN PROPORTION 按比例(计算)PROX PROXIMO,NEXT MONTH 下个月PWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAY 每晴天工作日p.a. per annum(per year) 每年P.A. particular average 单独海损Para paragraph 文章的段或节P.B.A. paid by agent 由代理支付P & D pick up and deliveryP.& I. Protection and Indemnity Association 船东报赔协会P.& I.clause Protection and Indemnity clause 保护和赔偿条款P.& I.Club Protection and Indemnity Club 船东保赔协会P.& L. profit and loss 收益和损失payt. payment 支付,赔偿P/C Paramount Clause 最重要条款p.c.f. pounds per cubic foot 每立方英尺...镑P.chgs particular charges 特别费用(保)pd. paid 已付款p.d. partial delivery 部分交付p.h.d. per hatch per day 每天每舱口(租船)pkge package 包装P.L. partial loss 部分损失(保)PLP parcel post 包裹邮寄PLTC port liner term chargespmt prompt 即时的P/N promissory note 期票;本票P.O.B. post office box 邮政信箱P.O.D. payment on delivery;paid on delivery 交货时付讫POD port of discharge 卸港POL port of loading 装港POR port of refuge 避难港pp/ppd prepaid/prepaid 预付p.t. per ton 每吨pt/dest port of destination 目的港pt/disch port of discharge 卸港PTL partial total loss 部分和全部损失ptly pd partly paid 已付部分款p.t.w. per ton weight 按吨计Q Quantity (rate classification) 数量Q.c.o. quantity at captain's option 数量由船长决定Qn Quotation 引述,引用q.v. quod vide(which see) 见本项SB SAFE BERTH 安全泊位SHEX SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 星期日和节假日除外SHINC SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 星期日和节假日包括在内SINOCHART CHINA NATIONAL CHARTER CORPORATION 中国租船公司SINOTRANS CHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORP. 中国对外贸易运输总公司S/O SHIPPING ORDER 装货单,关单,下货纸SOONEST AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽快,尽速SOS SAVE OUR SHIP,A MESSAGE FOR HELP (船舶遇难)呼救信号S/P STOWAGE PLAN,CARGO PLAN 货物积载图,船图SPACETONS MEASUREMENT TONS INCLUDING BROKEN STOWAGE SPACE 包括亏舱在内的尺码吨SRCC STRIK,RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTION 罢工,暴乱,内哄(险)SS STEAM SHIP 蒸汽机船SUB-CHARTERER THIRD OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL 再租人,三船东SUBLET TRANSFER THE CHARTERSHIP 转租SUBS SUBSTITUTE 代替SWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFT 抵港海水吃水SWDFT SALT WATER DRAFT 海水吃水S surcharge(rate classification) 附加费S/C surcharge 超载s & c shipper and carrier 托运人与承运人S.& F.A. shipping and forwarding agent 运输代理SHEX sundays and holidays excluded 星期天和例假日除外SCR specific commodity rate 列名商品费率S/D sailing date 启航日期S.d. small damage 小量损坏S/d sight draft 即期SDR Special Drawing Rights 特别提款权SDT Shipper Declatation for the transport of dangerous goods (FIATA FORM)s.l.& c. shippers' load and count 发货人装船和计数S.L./N.L. ship lost or not lost 船舶灭失与否SLI shippers letter of instruction 发货人说明S.O.L. shipowner's liability 船舶所有人的义务S.P.A. subject to particular average 平均分担单独海损sq.cm(s) square centimtre(s) 平方分米sq.in(s) square inch(es) 平方英寸SRCC strike,riots,civil commotions 罢工,暴动和内乱S/S steamship 汽船,轮船stvdrs stevedores 码头装卸工人sub L/C subject to letter of credit being opened 按照开立的信用证sub licence subject to licence being granted 按照批准的许可TB TO BE 将要...TBN TO BE NOMINATED 待派(船),待指定TC TYPE CRANES 单杆吊(船舶吊杆类型)T/C TIME CHARTER 期租T.C.T. TIME CHARTER ON TRIP BASIS 航次期租船TD TYOE DERRICKS 双杆吊(船吊类型)T.D. TWEENDECK 二层柜TDY TODAY 今天TEU TWENTY EQUIVALENT UNIT 20'标准集装箱TKS THANKS 感谢TLX TELEX 电传TPI TON PER INCH 每一英寸载重吨TPNP THEFT,PILFERAGE AND NONDELIVERY 偷,盗和提货不着(险)T/T TURBINE TANKER OR TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER 汽轮机油轮或电汇T.A. telegraphic address 电报挂号TACT the air cargo tariff(IATA) 空运货物费率TBL through bill of lading 联运提单TBN to be named 待指定TC traffic conference area(IATA)TC transcontainerTD time of departure 开航时间TDO telegraph delivery order 电报交货单TEEM Trans-Europe-Express Merchandises (rail service) 横贯欧洲快运货物TIF international transit by rail 国际铁路运输TIR Customs Convention on the int'l transport of goods under cover of TIR carnets(int'l road transport) TL total loss 全损TLF tariff level factor 费率水平系数tnge tonnage 吨位T.O.D. time of discharge 卸货时间TOFC Trailer on board flatcar 平板车载运带拖车的集装箱T.O.R. time of receipt 收到时间TOT time of transmission 传递时间tot. total 总共TOW tier on weight(container stacking according to wightT.T. terms of trade 贸易条款ULCC ULTRA-LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 特大型油轮ULT ULTIMO,LAST MONTH 上月的UU UNLESS USED 除非使用u.c. usual conditions 通常情况下U.D. under deck 下层甲板U.DK. upper deck 上层甲板ULD unit load device(aircraft) 成组货载装置U/w Underwriter 保险人V VOYAGE 航程,航次V/C VOYAGE CHARTER 程租船VLBC VERY LARGE BULK CARRIER 大型散装船VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 大型油轮val. value 价值VAT value added tax 增值税V.C. vessels convenienceVes. Vessels 船舶VIC Very Important Cargo 非常重要货物VIO Very Important Object 非常重要目标VOCC Vessel Operating Common carrier 有船公共承运人v.v. vice versa 反之亦然W GROSS WEIGHT 按货物的毛重计算运价WA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险WIBON WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT (船舶)不管*泊与否WICCON WHETHER IN CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT (船舶)不管通关与否WIFPON WHETHER IN FREE PRATIQUE OR NOT (船舶)不管检疫与否WIPON WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT (船舶)不管抵港与否W/M GROSS WIGHT OR MESUREMENT 按货物重量与体积分别计算,按高者收费WOG WITHOUT GUARANTEE 没有保证W.P. WERTHER PERMITS 如果气候条件许可WPA WITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE 水渍险WRITING WE(I) SHALL WRITE TO YOU ABOUT IT LATER 详情函告WT WEIGHT 重量WTON WEIGHT TON 重量吨WTS WORKING TIME SAVED 节省的工作时间WTSBENDS WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算(速遣费)WWD WEATHER WORKING DAY 晴天工作日WWDSHEX WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 晴天工作日,星期日和节假日除外WWDSHING WEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 晴天工作日,星期日和节假日包括在内W.A. with average (Institute Cargo Clause) 承保单独海损,水渍险W/B Way-bill 运货单w.b.d. will be donew.c. with costs 付费的w.c.c.o.n. weather cleared customs or not 无论清关与否W/d working day 工作日wdt/wth width 宽度w.e.f. with effect fromWG working groupwhf wharfage 码头搬运费Whse Warehouse 仓库wk. week 周,星期W/O.w/o without 没有,不WP weather permitting 天气许可的条件下w.p.a. with particular average 担保单独海损W.R. Warehouse Receipt 仓库收据W.R.I. War Risk Insurance 战争险wt. weight 重量w/t weight tons 重量吨w/v weight/volume 重量或体积WW warehouse warrant 仓库栈单ww world-wide 世界性的X,X. extra 额外的x l & u l exclusive of loading and unloading 不包括装卸xp express paid 快递费付讫的x pri without privileges 无例外X,X. extra 额外的x l & u l exclusive of loading and unloading 不包括装卸xp express paid 快递费付讫的x pri without privileges 无例外航贸业务名词解释提单 BILL OF LADING 提单是指一种用以证明海上运输合同和货物由承运人接管或装船，以及承运人据以保证在目的港交付的单证。
2009版货代英语unit13的翻译
一、CMR 国际公路货物运输合同公约 (考试重点)1-1 课文：Rail transport plays more or less the same role as road transport in the domestic economy of a country.注释：rail transport: 铁路运输 more or less: 或多或少 play (a) role: 扮演角色 the same as: 与...相同 road transport: 公路运输 domestic: 本国的，国内的，对内的 economy: 经济，经济制度课文意思：在一国国内经济中，铁路运输或多或少与公路运输扮演同一角色。
2-2 课文：Rail transport and road transport are often complementary, with rail transport undertaking the long haul and road transport undertaking the local collection and distribution. Freight forwarders should be able to organize the carriage of goods by road and rail efficiently.注释：complementary: 互相补足的，补充的，补足的 undertake: 承担，担任 long haul: 长途运输(haul: 拖拉，拖运)local collection and distribution: 本地的集散(collection: 收集，采集，聚集 distribution: 分配，分发，散布)be able to: 能够，有能力(做)... organize: 组织，筹备carriage of goods: 货物的运输 efficiently: 有效率地，有效地课文意思：铁路运输和公路运输通常是相辅助性的，铁路运输承担长距离运输，公路运输从事本地的集散。
05844国际商务英语国际商务英语商务术语总结
05844国际商务英语国际商务英语商务术语总结05844国际商务英语国际商务英语商务术语总结Lesson11.Customsarea关税区:2.Conversion货币兑换3.Visibletrade有形贸易: The form of modity trade,i.e.exportingand importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another.(including cash transaction-by means of money and market, and counter trade) 4.Invisibletrade无形贸易: The form of transportation, munication, banking,insurance, consulting, information etc.is called invisible trade or service industries.5.FDI外国直接投资:Foreign direct investments.Returnsthrough controlling the enterprises or assetsinvested in a host country./P.256.Onecountry acquires assets in a foreign country for the purpose of controlling and managing them.6.Portfolioinvestment证券投资: Purchases of foreign financial assets fora purpose other than controlling.7.Stocks股票:Capital stocks or bonds.8.Bonds债券:The papers issued by a government or a firm with promise to pay back the money lent or invested together with interest.9.Maturity（票据等）到期10.Certificateof deposit大额存单11.Licensing许可经营:In licensing, a firm leases the right to use its intellectual property to a firm in another country.They choose licensing because they do not have to make cash payments to stat business, and can simply receive ine in the form of royalty.12.Franchising特许经营:Under franchising, franchisee is allowed to operatein the name of another, franchiser who provides the former with trademarks, brand names, logos and operating techniques for royalty.13.TradeMark商标14.Patent专利15.Royalty专利（许可）使用费，版税16.Copyright版权17.Licenser许可方18.Licensee被许可方19.Franchiser特许方:A firm who provides the franchisee with trademarks, brand ,names, logos and operating techniques for royalty.20.Franchisee被特许方:A firm is allowed to operate in the name of another.21.Managementcontract管理合同: Under a management contract, one panyoffers managerial or other specialized services to another within a particular period for a flat payment ora percentage of the relevant business volume.22.Valuechain价值链23.Turnkey project“交钥匙”工程: For aninternational turnkey project, a firm signs a contractwith a foreign purchaser and undertakes all the designing, contracting and facility equipping before handing it over to the latter upon pletion.24.建设、经营和移交:Build,Operate, Transfer25.Expertise专门知识26.Bonus红利、奖金、津贴27.Royalty 许可使用费28.Internationalinvestment国际投资: Supplying capital by residents of one country to another.29.Contractmanufacturing承包生产 30.GATT关贸总协定:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade31.Internationalbusiness国际商务: Transaction between parties from different countries.Sometimesbusiness across the borders of different customs areas of the same country is also regarded as import and export.32.Intellectual property知识产权 33.Oildeposit: 石油储备 =oil reserves 34.thereserves of natural resources 自然资源储备35.Personaladvancement个人的晋升，个人素质的提高以及个人事业的进步等。
国际商法Carriage of Goods by Sea海上货物运输
单据。
2. Three Functions of Bill of Lading
1) Bill of lading is a document which evidences a
contract of carriage by sea between the carrier and the
the goods arrive at the port of departure before the
vessel does. This type of B/L is not considered a
complete B/L and is replaced by a shipped on board bill
II 1. Bill Whatof Is Lading Bill of Lading?
A document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the
根据《海牙一维斯比规则》第1条第1款对《海牙规则》第3条第 4款的补充：“但是提单如转让至善意受让人手中，即作为对承 运人有约束力的最终证据”。即使承运人能够提出有效证据以 证明其实际接受或装船的货物与提单所载内容不符，也不得借 此对抗善意的提单受让人，而应按提单上的记载如实向提单持 有人交付货物。 本案中，提单在承运人与收货人之间是最终证据，承运人应当 向收货人承担货物短缺责任。
《 汉 堡 规 则 》 第 1 条 第 7 款 ： Bill of lading” means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier, and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surrender of the document. 提单，是用 以证明海上运输合同和由承运人接管或装载货物，以及承运人 保证据以交付货物的单证。 《中华人民共和国海商法》：提单是用以证明海上运输合同的 订立和货物已由承运人接收或者装船、以及承运人保证据以交 付货物的单据。
国际商务英语Unit 10 shipping
Clauses of Shipment
The buyer and the seller should reach an agreement on time of shipment, port of shipment and port of destination, shipping advice, partial shipment and transshipment, dispatch and demurrage（速遣费和 滞期费）, etc. and specify them in the sales contract. Clear stipulation of the shipment clause is an important condition for the smooth execution of the contract.
A Bill of Lading 货物提单
A bill of lading is a receipt for goods shipped on board a vessel, signed by a person who contracts to carry them, and stating the conditions in which the goods were delivered to the ship. It is a document of title to the goods, enabling the shipper or owner of the goods to endorse title to other parties, sell goods in transit, and present to banks with other documents in seeking payment under documentary credits.
2023年国际货运代理常用英语
国际货运代理有关英语体现（上）Unit 11. freight forwarder 货运代理人2. letter of credit 信用证3. the mode of transport 运送模式4. freight cost 运费5. the Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt 货运代理人收货证明书6. the Forwarder’s Certificate of Transport 货运代理人运送证明书7. container cargo 集装箱货品8. foreign exchange trading 外汇交易9. exporting strategy 出口战略10. cargo transportation 货品运送11. customs clearance 清关12. commission agent 委托代理人13. country of transshipment 转运国14. movements of goods 货品运送15. shipping space 舱位16. a bill of lading 提单17. transit country 转口国18. trade terms 贸易条款19. general cargo 杂货20. special cargoes 特殊货品21. a comprehensive package of service 全面旳一揽子服务22. trade contract 贸易协议23. relevant documents 有关单据24. take delivery of the goods 提货Unit 2.1. FOB (FREE ON BOARD) 船上交货2. CIP (COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT) 运费，保费付至3. CFR (COST AND FREIGHT ) 成本加运费4. FCA (FREE CARRIER) 货交承运人5. CPT (CARRIAGE PAID TO) 运费付至6. CIF (COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT) 成本，保费加运费7. insurance premium 保险费8. multi-modal transport 多式联运9. inland waterway transport 内河运送10. amendment 修改11. carrier 承运人12. ICC- International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会13. Incoterms 国际贸易术语通则14. insurance policy 保险单15. packing costs 包装费用16. transfer of risks 风险转移17. ship’s rail 船舷18. clear the goods for export 办理货品出口清关手续19. sea transport 海运20. the named of shipment 指定装运港21. exchange control 外汇控制22. seller’s premise 卖方所在地23. the named port of destination 指定目旳港Unit 31. time of shipment 装船时间2. partial shipment 分批装运3. transshipment 转船4. shipping documents 运送单据5. ports of call 停靠港6. expiry date 有效期7. obligation 责任，义务8. terms of shipment 装运条款9. presentation of documents 交单10. remittance 汇付11. UCP-Uniform Customs and Practice of Documentary Credit, Icc Publication N500,1993 《跟单信用证统一通例》国际商会第500号出版物12. liner transport 班轮运送13. sailing schedule 船期表14. dispatch money 速遣费15. bunker surcharge 燃油附加费16. shipping by chartering 租船运送17. liner freight tariff 班轮运价表18. weight ton 重量吨19. measurement ton 尺码吨20. transshipment additional 转船附加费21. port of loading 装运港22. shipment date 装运有效期23. the latest date fro shipment 最迟装运期Unit 4.1. insurable interest 保险利益原则2. utmost good faith 最大诚信原则3. indemnity 赔偿原则4. Insurance certificate 保险凭证5. Endorsement 批单6. PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses 中国人民保险企业海上货品运送保险条款7. Constructive total loss 推定全损8. general average 共同海损9. With Particular Average/ With Average 水渍险10. the subject matter insured 保险标旳11. Natural Calamities 自然灾害12. particular average 单独海损13. bulk cargo 散货14. insurance broker 保险经纪人15. inherent vice 内在缺陷16. actual total loss 实际全损17. the insure 保险人18. the insured 被保险人19. heavy weather 恶劣天气20. Free of Particular Average 平安险21. in transit 运送中22. All risks 一切险23. partial loss 部分损失24. War Risks 战争险25. Perils of the sea 海上风险26. insurance coverage 承保范围27. salvage charges 救济费用28. theft, pilferage &non-delivery risks 盗窃提货不着险29. fresh water and/or rain damage risks 淡水雨淋险30. shortage risks 短量险31. intermixture and contamination risks 混杂，玷污险32. leakage risks 渗漏险33. clash and breakage risks 碰损，破碎险34. taint of odour risks 串味险35. sweat and heating risks 受潮，受热险36. hook damage risks 钩损险37. breakage of packing risks 包装，破裂险38. rust risks 锈损险39. grounding 坐浅40. overturn 翻船41. port of distress 避难港42. volcanic eruption 火山爆发43. consideration 对价44. tsunami 海啸45. strand 搁浅Unit 51. carriage of goods by sea 海上货品运送2. endorsement 背书，签注3. mate’s receipt 大副收据，收货单4. shipping conference 班轮公会5. shipping documents 货运单证，船运单据6. shipper 托运人7. tariff 运价表8. containerization 集装箱化9. manifest 舱单10. liner service 班轮运送11. tramp service 不定期船运送12. trans-shipment paint 转运地13. freight rate 运费率14. tariff rate 运费表15. freight manifest 运费清单16. shipping note 托运单17. shipping order 装货单18. port authorities 港务局19. supply and demand 供求20. conference lines 班轮公会航线21. non-conference lines 非班轮公会航线22. non-vessel operating common carries(NVOCC) 无营运船公共承运人23. common carrier 公共承运人24. sea waybill 海运单25. a document of title 物权凭证26. stowage plan 积载图27. international trade 国际贸易28. shipping market 航运市场29. delivery order 提货单30. contract of carriage 货品运送协议31. pattern of international trade 国际贸易方式32. receipt of goods 货品收据33. scheduled service 定期航运34. trade routes 贸易路线35. member lines 会员企业36. price competition 运价竞争37. pose a challenge to 对……提出了挑战38. be attributable to 可归因于39. come to terms with 达到协议40. non-negotiable document 不可流通单证Unit61. bank draft 银行汇票2. documentary credit 跟单信用证3. issuing bank 开证行4. negotiating bank 议讨银行5. terms of the credit 信用证条款6. methods of payment 付款方式7. electronic data processing 电子数据处理8. interest rate 利息率9. an irrevocable confirmed L/C 不可撤销旳，保兑旳使用证10. blank bill of lading 不记名提单11. title to the goods 货品所有权12. straight bill of lading 记名提单13. order bills of lading 指示提单14. on-board bill of lading 已装船提单15. received-for-shipment bill of lading 备运提单16. clean bill of lading 清洁提单17. foul bill of lading 不清洁提单18. direct bill of lading 直达提单19. transshipment bill of lading 转船提单20. through bill of lading 联运提单21. long form bill of lading 全式提单22. short form bill of lading 略式提单Unit 71. bale/or grain capacity 包装容积2. time chartering 定期租船3. bareboat chartering 光船租船4. NYPE-The New York Produce Exchange Time Charter 土产格式5. hire/purchase contract 租购协议6. Voyage chartering 航次租船7. Grain capacity 散装容积8. Time charter on trip basis 航次期租9. Contract of afreightment 包运协议10. TCT-Trip Chartering 航次期租11. Operating expense 经营费用12. charter party 租船协议13. nautical operation 航行操作14. maintenance of the vessel 船舶维修15. supervision of the cargo 货品监管16. Gencon form 金康格式17. payment of hire 支付租金18. a designated manned ship 一艘特定旳配置船员旳船19. maintenance of the vessel 船舶维修20. trading limits 航区限制21. BIMCO 波罗地海国际航运协会22. BALTIME form-Baltime Uniform Time Charter Party波尔旳姆统一定期租船协议23. BARECON form-The BARECON Standard Bare boat Charter贝尔康原则光船租船协议Unit 81.contract of affreightment /contract of carriage (COA)货品运送协议2.insufficient packing 包装不良3.international sales of goods 国际货品销售4.negotiable document 可转让单据5.shipped bills of lading 已装船提单6.shipping company 船企业7.ship’s name 船名8.short shipment 短装9.carrier 承运人10.shipper 托运人11.endorsement in blank 空白背书12.special endorsement 记名背书13.transfer of bill of lading 提单转让14.holder of bill of lading 提单持有人15.anti-dated bill of lading 倒签提单16.advanced bill of lading 预借提单17.received for shipment bill of lading 收货待运提单18.multi-modal/combined/intermodal bill of lading 多式联运提单19.through/transshipment bill of lading 海洋联运提单Unit 91. pre-printed form 预订格式2. freight and other charges 运费和其他费用3. letter of credit transactions 信用证交易4. Arrival Notice 到货告知5. letter of indemnity 保函6. Cargo’s apparent order and condition 货品外表状态7. original bill of lading 正本提单8. Notify Party 告知方9. paramount Clause 首要条款10. Unknown clause 不知条款11. Jurisdiction clause 管辖权12. Refrigerated cargo clause 冷藏货条款13. bulk cargo clause 散装货条款14. port of discharging 卸货港15. shipping mark 运送标志16. EDI-Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据互换17. seaworthiness 适航18. cargo worthiness 适货19. copy 副本20. full set 全套1. liner freight rate 班轮运费率2. stowage factor 积载因数3. break bulk cargo 杂货，散件货品4. bunker adjustment factor (BAF) 燃油价风格整因数5. currency adjustment factor (CAF) 货币贬值调整因数6. ocan freight rate 海运运费率7. ocan freight 海运运费8. liner operator 班轮营运人9. maintenance 维护保养10. surcharge 附加费11. stores 物料12. tramp rate 不定期船运费率13. fixed costs 固定成本14. variable costs 可变成本15. adjustment factors 调整因数16. port congestion surcharges 港口拥挤附加费17. conference tariff 公会运价表18. non-conference tariff 非公会运价表19. freight prepaid 预付运费20. freight to collect 到付运费21. bilateral tariff 双边运价表22. freight agreement 运价协议23. heavy lift additional 超重附加费国际货运代理有关英语体现（下）Unit 101. liner freight rate 班轮运费率2. stowage factor 积载因数3. break bulk cargo 杂货，散件货品4. bunker adjustment factor (BAF) 燃油价风格整因数5. currency adjustment factor (CAF) 货币贬值调整因数6. ocean freight rate 海运运费率7. ocean freight 海运运费8. liner operator 班轮营运人9. maintenance 维护保养10. surcharge 附加费11. stores 物料12. tramp rate 不定期船运费率13. fixed costs 固定成本14. variable costs 可变成本15. adjustment factors 调整因数16. port congestion surcharges 港口拥挤附加费17. conference tariff 公会运价表18. non-conference tariff 非公会运价表19. freight prepaid 预付运费20. freight to collect 到付运费21. bilateral tariff 双边运价表22. freight agreement 运价协议23. heavy lift additional 超重附加费Unit 111. Entry Inwards 进口报关单2. Entry Outwards 出口报关单3. Export Declaration 出口申报单4. Import Manifest 进口舱单5. Inward Permit 进口许可证6. Bill of Entry 报关单7. Crew list 船员名单8. Customs clearance 结关（证书）9. Customs Declaration 海关申报10. Export Manifest 出口舱单11. customs tariff 关税税则12. customs examination 海关检查13. bonded warehouse 保税仓库14. port clearance 结关单15. procedural and documentary details 程序和文献旳细则16. customs invoice 海关发票17. goods (held ) in the bond 保税货品18. customs frontier 关境19. customs broker 报关行20. customs drawback 海关退税21. health certificate （检疫）健康证书22. load line 载重线23. Outward Export Permit 进口许可证24. packaging list 包装单25. policy of insurance 保险单26. safety equipment 安全设备27. safety radio telegraphy 安全无线电报28. stores list 物料清单29. Shipping Bill 出口货品明细单；装船告知单Unit 121. limitation of liability 责任范围限制2. intermodal transport 多式联运3. inherent vice 固有缺陷4. long haul 长途运送5. carriage of goods by road 国内经济6. rail transport 铁路运送7. road transport 公路运送8. consignor 发货人9. distribution 分发，赔销10. domestic economy 国内经济11. Conventional de Merchandises PAR Routes (CMR) 国际公路货品运送协议公约12. railway consignment note 铁路托运单13. cash on delivery 现款交货14. railway advice 铁路货运告知单15. carriage of goods by road 公路货品运送16. free on rail 铁路交货价17. special marks 特殊标识18. railroad bill of lading 铁路货运提单19. right of disposal 处置权Unit 131. combined transport 合并运送2. carrying capacity 运载能力3. international forwarder 国际货运代理4. freight charges 货品运费5. consolidation services 合并运送服务6. tariff rates 关税率7. cargo transportation 货品运送8. groupage transport 合并运送9. full container load 整箱货10. container freight station 集装箱货运站11. Master Ocean Bill of Lading 船长海运提单12. marine division 航运处13. House Bill of Lading 货运代理提单14. unloading port 卸货港15. general cargo 杂货16. inland waterway 内陆水道17. merchant service 商船营运18. less than carload lot (LCL) 零担货品运送Unit 141. multimodal transport 多式联运2. transshipment point 转运点3. insurance coverage 保险责任范围4. full container loads 集装箱整箱货5. liability insurance 责任保险6. air freight 空运货品7. flat rate 统一费用8. freight rate 货运价格9. land bridge 陆桥运送10. tying-up of capital 资金紧张11. Bill of health 健康证书12. cargo survey 货检13. cargo handling 货品装卸14. mini-bridge 小陆桥运送15. carriage of goods by sea 海上货品运送16. shipping agency 航运代理企业17. cargo declaration 货品申报18. sea train 火车车厢运送船19. the settlement of claims 货品索赔20. inter-containental 洲际间旳Unit 151. logistics 物流2. warehousing 仓储3. fleet 船队4. enterprise 企业5. work-in-process 正在加工旳产品6. inventory 库存7. carrier 承运人8. procurement 采购9. finished product 制成品10. assembly plant 装配厂11. manufacturing support 制造支持12. the work of logistics 物流模块13. transportation integration 运送整合14. facility network 设备网络15. strategic positioning 战略定位16. competitive performance 竞争性绩效17. the Council of Logistics Management 美国物流管理协会18. supply chain management 供应链管理19. order processing 定单处理20. collection 收货21. value chain 价值链22. market distribution 市场分销23. retail store 零售店Unit 161. business correspondence 商务通信，商务信函2. complimentary close 结尾敬语3. copy notations 抄送4. inside address 封内地址5. modified block style 改良齐头式6. official title 官衔，头衔7. return address 回信地址，发信人地址8. subject line 事由9. reference initials 写信人及秘书姓名旳首字母缩写（作后来参照）10. letterhead 信头11. diplomacy 外交手腕，交际手腕12. format/style 格式13. conciseness 简洁14. salutation 称呼15. enclosure 附件16. postscript 附笔17. Re: 事由18. signature 签名19. proofread 校对Unit 171. target audience 目旳客户2. vendor 卖主3. mortgage 抵押4. copyright infringement 侵犯著作权5. litigation 诉讼6. e-business 在线企业7. sales representative 销售代表8. currency conversion 货币兑换9. outsourcing 外包10. intellectual property 知识产权11. business partner 商业伙伴12. sector of the economy 经济部门13. write checks 开发票14. digital certificate 数字证书15. online transaction 在线交易16. smart card 智能卡17. virtual office 虚拟办公室18. e-commerce 电子商务19. shipment provider 收货人20. real-time trading 实时交易21. financial activity 金融活动22. seasoned professional 经验丰富旳专业人士23. privacy invasion 侵犯隐私24. digital signature 数字签名25. vice president 副总裁26. geographic boundary 地理边界27. cash checks 兑现支票28. trade tocks 买卖股票29. digital cash 数字现金30. voice mail 语音邮件31. individual preference 个人偏好Unit 181. passive voice 积极语态2. tele-printer 电传打字机3. recipient 收件人/收信人4. abbreviation 缩写/缩写词5. layout 格式/布局6. fax7. punctuation marks 标点符号8. transmission 传播，传送9. common practices 一般做法10. CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade) 中国对外贸易增进委员会11. ASAP (as soon as possible) 尽快12. SHIPMT (shipment) 装运13. BK (bank) 银行14. UR (your) 你方是15. S.S. East Wind 东风轮16. a full signature 签全名17. salutation 标题18. complimentary close 礼貌结束语19. telex message 电传20. fax message21. simplified word （电传）简化字22. Best RGDS 祝商安23. telecommunication 电子通讯24. layout of telexes 电传布局Unit 191. Cargo Manifest 货品舱单2. Neutral AWB (The Air Waybill) 中性航空运送单3. Check list 核查单4. Consolidated shipment 集运货品5. Master Air Waybill 主运单6. House Air Waybill 分运单7. fully loaded aircraft 满载飞机8. non-negotiable/nontransferable 不可转让旳9. air transportation 空运10. documentary credit 跟单信用证11. shipping documents 货运文献12. consolidated airfreight 集运货品/合并装运货品13. air transportation regulations 航空运送规则Unit 201. Class Rates 等级运价2. Hazardous goods 危险品3. General Cargo Rates 一般运价4. Minimum Charges 最低运价5. Valuable cargo 珍贵货品6. Special Commodity Rates 指定商品运价7. Insurance costs 保险费8. Chargeable Weight 计费重量9. currency adjustment 货币调整10. gross weight 毛重11. high density cargo 高密度货品12. volume weight 体积重量13. contract FAK rates (freight-of- all-kinds) FAK协议运价Unit211. FIATA 国际货运代理协会2. Non-governmental organization 非政府性组织3. Fastest-changing industry 发展最迅速旳产业4. International Air Transport Association 国际航空运送协会5. Global airline network 全球航空企业网络6. Advisory bodies 征询机构7. Private international organization 国际民间组织8. Freight forwarding industry 货运代理业9. Airline cooperation 航空企业协作10. Airfreight Institute 航空货品研究机构11. Multimodal Transport Institute 多式联运研究机构12. Advisory Body Legal Matters 法律事务征询委员会13. Forwarders Certificate of Transport 货运代理运送证书14. International Union of railways 国际铁路工会15. Advisory Body Dangerous Goods 危险货品征询委员会16. FIATA Warehouse Receipt （货运代理）仓库收据17. FIATA Forwarding Instructions （货运代理）运送指示390种外贸单证名称中英文互译mercial invoice 商业发票2.Proforma invoice形式发票3.Received invoice收讫发票4.Certificate invoice证明发票5.Detailed invoice详细发票6.Neutral invoice 中性发票7.Manufacture invoice 厂家发票8.Bank’s invoice 银行发票9.Preliminary /provisional invoice 临时发票10.Customs invoice 海关发票11.Consular invoice 领事发票12.Packing list 装箱单13.Weight list 重量单14.Measurement list 尺码单15.Insurance poliy 保险单16.Insurance Certificate 保险凭证bined Insurance Certificate 联合保险凭证18.Open policy 预约保险单19.Cover note暂保单20.Endorsement批单21.Certificate oforigin of the Pepoles’ Republic of China中华人民共和国原产地证22.Generalized system of preferences certificate of orgin from A 普惠制产地证23.Ispection certificate商检证书24.Qulity certificate品质检查证书25.Quanty certificate数量检查证书26.Weight certificate重量检查证书27.Phytosanitary certificate植物检疫证书28.Veterinary certificate兽医检查证书29.Sanitary/Health certificate卫生/健康检查证书30.Disinfection certificate 消毒检查证书31.Fumigation certificate熏蒸证书32.Certificate of analysis 分析证34.Export /import license进出口许可证35.Special customs invoice 美国海关发票36.Canada customs invoice 加拿大海关发票bined certificate of value and origin 澳大利亚海关发票38.From59A certificate of origin for export to Newzealand新西兰海关发票39.FromC 西非海关发票40.L/C=letter of credit 信用证41.Bill of exchange / draft 汇票42.Beneficiary’s certificate/statement 受益人证明/寄单证明43.Booking note 托运单/下货纸44.B/L提单45.Direct B/L直达提单46.Transhipment B/L转运提单bined transport B/L联合提单48.Container B/L集装箱提单49. Charter Party B/L）租船提单50.Airway bill 空运单51.Shipper’s letter of instruction 货品托运书52.Railway bill 铁路运单53.Shipping advice/ Declaration of shipment 装运告知54.Captain receipt 船长收据55.Itinerary certificate航程证明56.Certificate of sample寄样证明57.Shipping order (s/o) 装货单58.Mate’s receipt大副收据59.Dock receipt 集装箱场站数据60.Delivery order 提货单61.Equipment intechange receipt 设备交接单62.Manifest载货清单/舱单63.Cargo receipt 承载货品收据64.Sea way bill海运单65.Master air way bill航空主运单66.House air way bill航空分运单67.Numerical container list集装箱装载清单68.Export freight manifest出口载货运费清单69.Entry inwards进口报关单70. Authoriztion letter for customs declaration/ Power of attorney（POA）报关委托书72. Telex release /Surrendered B/L 电放提单73. Instrument for the collecting/verifying and writing-off of exportproceeds in foreign exchange/verifying and writing- off instrument外汇核销单74. Export drawback出口退税单75.Bank statement/note/receipt 银行水单76.Electronic bill of lading电子提单77.Letter of indemnity保函78.Original bill of lading正本提单79.Customs clearance结关证书80.Entry outwards出口报关单81.Export manifest 出口载货清单/出口舱单82.Inward permit 进口许可证83.Outwards Export permit 出口许可证84.Shipping bill 出口货品明细单/装船告知单85.Export declaration 出口申报单86.Stores list 物料单87.Railway consignment note 铁路托运单88.Cargo declaration 货品申请表89.Railway advice铁路货运告知单90.consignment note 运单91.Bill of health 健康证书92.Straight B/L 记名提单93.Order B/L 指示提单94.On-board B/L 已装船提单95.Received-for-shipping B/L备运提单96.Clean B/L 清洁提单97.Foul B/L不清洁提单98.Black B/L 不记名提单99.Through B/L 联运提单100.Long form B/L 全式提单101.Short B/L略式提单102.Valued policy 定值保险单103.Voyage policy 航次保险单104.Loading list or cargo list 装货清单105.Damgerous cargo list 危险品清单106.Damage cargo list 货品残损单107.Cargo tracer货品查单108.Notice of readiness 准备就结告知书nding permit card登陆卡110.On deck B/L 舱面提单111.Minimun freight B/L 最底运费提单112.Standby L/C 备用信用证113. Irrevocable L/C 不可撤销旳信用证114. Revocable L/C 可撤销旳信用证115. Confirmed L/C 保兑信用证116. Documentary L/C跟单信用证117. Sight L/C既期信用证118. Usance L/C远期信用证119. Transferable Credit 可转让信用证120. Revolving Credit 循环信用证121. Reciprocal Credit 对开信用证122. Rack to Back Credit 背对背信用证123. MultimodaL Transport B/L or Intermodal Transport B/L多式联运提单124. Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单125. Advanced B/L 预借提单126. Stale B/L 过期提单127. Freight Prepaid B/L运费预付提单128. Freihgt to Collect B/L 运费到付提单129. Minimum B/L 最低运费提单130. Omnibus B/L 合并提单131. Combined B/L并装提单132. Separte B/L 分提单133. Switch B/L 互换提单134. Parcel Receipt B/L包裹提单135.货运代理给进口代理旳告知 forwarder's advice to import agent 136. 货运代理给出口商旳告知 forwarder's advice to exporter137.货运代剪发票 forwarder's invoice138.货运代理收据证明 forwarder's certificate of receipt139. 货运代理人仓库收据 forwarder's warehouse receipt140.货品收据 goods receipt141.港口费用单 port charges documents142.入库单 warehouse warrant143. 装卸单 handling order144.通行证 gate pass145.运单 waybill146.通用(多用)运送单证 universal (multipurpose) transport document 147.承运人货品收据 goods receipt, carriage148.全程运单 house waybill149.副本提单 bill of lading copy150.空集装箱提单 empty container bill151.油轮提单 tanker bill of lading152.内河提单 inland waterway bill of lading153.不可转让旳海运单证(通用) non-negotiable maritime transport document (generic)154.无提单提货保函 letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading155.货运代理人提单 forwarder's bill of lading156.陆运单 road list-SMGS157.押运正式确认 escort official recognition158.分段计费单证 recharging document159.公路托运单 road cosignment note160.分空运单 substitute air waybill161.国人员物品申报 crew's effects declaration162.乘客名单 passenger list163.铁路运送交货告知 delivery notice(rail transport)164.邮递包裹投递单 despatch note (post parcels)165.货运代理人运送证书 forwarder's certificate of transport166.联运单证(通用) combined transport document (generic)167.多式联运单证(通用) multimodal transport document (generic)168.订舱确认 booking confirmation169.规定交货告知 calling foward notice170.运费发票 freight invoice171.货品抵达告知 arrival notice(goods)172.无法交货旳告知 notice of circumstances preventing delvery (goods) 173.无法运货告知 notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods) 174.交货告知 delivery notice (goods)175.载货清单 cargo manifest176.公路运送货品清单 bordereau177.集装箱载货清单 container manifes (unit packing list)178.铁路费用单 charges note179.托收告知 advice of collection180.船舶安全证书 safety of ship certificate181. 无线电台安全证书 safety of radio certificate182.设备安全证书 safety of equipment certificate183.油污民事责任书 civil liability for oil certificate184. 载重线证书 loadline document185. 免于除鼠证书 derat document186.航海健康证书 maritime declaration of health187. 船舶登记证书 certificate of registry189. 船用物品申报单 ship's stores declaration190.出口许可证申请表 export licence, application191. 出口结汇核销单 exchange control declaration, exprot192.T出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note moder T193.T1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note model T1194.T2出口单证(原产地证明书) despatch note model T2195.T5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用) control document T5196.铁路运送退运单 re-sending consigment note197.T2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model T2L198.出口货品报关单 goods declaration for exportation199. 离港货品报关单 cargo declaration(departure)200.货品监管证书申请表 application for goods control certificate201.货品监管证书申请表 goods control certificate202.商品检查申请表 application for inspection certificate203. 原产地证书申请表application for certificate of origin,204. 原产地申明 declaration of origin205. 地区名称证书 regional appellation certificate 206. 优惠原产地证书 preference certificate of origin207.危险货品申报单 dangerous goods declaration208.出口记录报表 statistical doucument, export209.国际贸易记录申报单 intrastat declaration210. 交货查对证明 delivery verification certificate211. 进口许可证申请表application for import licence,212.无商业细节旳报关单 customs declaration without commercial detail 213.有商业和项目细节旳报关单 customs declaration with commercial and item detail214.无项目细节旳报关单 customs declaration without item detail215. 有关单证 related document216.调汇申请 application for exchange allocation217.调汇许可 foreign exchange permit218.进口外汇管理申报 exchange control declaration (import)219.内销货品报关单 goods declaration for home use220.海关即刻放行报关单 customs immediate release declaration221. 海关放行告知 customs delivery note222.到港货品报关单 cargo declaration (arrival)223.邮包报关单 customs deciaration (post parcels)224. 增值税申报单 tax declaration (value added tax)225. 一般税申报单 tax declaration (general)226. 催税单 tax demand227. 禁运货品许可证 embargo permit228. 海关转运货品报关单 goods declaration for customs transit229. TIF国际铁路运送报关单 TIF form230. TIR国际公路运送报关单 TIR carnet231. 欧共体海关转运报关单 EC carnet232. EUR1欧共体原产地证书 EUR 1 certificate of origin233.ATA 暂准进口海关文献 ATA carnt234. 欧共体统一单证 single administrative document235. 海关一般答复 general response (Customs)236. 海关公文答复 document response (Customs)237. 海关误差答复 error response (Customs)238. 海关一揽子答复 packae response (Customs)239. 海关计税／确认答复tax calculation ／confirmation response (Customs)240. 配额预分派证书 quota prior allocation certificate241. 最终使用授权书 end use authorization242. 政府协议 government contract243. 进口记录报表 statistical document, import245. 跟单信用证开证申请书 application for documentary credit246. 先前海关文献／报文 previous Customs document／message247. 一致性证书 cettificate of conformity248. 测试汇报 test report249. 产品性能汇报 product performance report250. 产品规格型号汇报 product specification report 251. 工艺数据汇报 process data report252. 首样测试汇报 first sample test report253. 价格／销售目录 price ／sales catalogue254. 参与方信息 party information255. 农产品加工厂证书 mill certificate256. 家产品加工厂证书 post receipt257. 邮政收据 post receipt258. 价值与原产地综合证书 combined certificate of value adn origin 259. 移动申明Ａ．ＴＲ．１ movement certificate Ａ．ＴＲ．１260 质量数据报文 quality data message261. 查询 query262. 查询答复 response to query263. 订购单 purchase order264. 制造阐明 manufacturing instructions265. 领料单 stores requisition266. 产品售价单 invoicing data sheet267. 包装阐明 packing instruction268. 内部运送单 internal transport order269. 记录及其他管理用内部单证 statistical and oter administrative internal docu-ments270. 直接支付估价申请 direct payment valuation request 271. 直接支付估价单 direct payment valuation272. 临时支付估价单 rpovisional payment valuation273. 支付估价单 payment valuation274. 数量估价单 quantity valuation request275. 数量估价申请 quantity valuation request276. 协议数量单 contract bill of quantities-BOQ277. 不祭价投标数量单 unpriced tender BOQ278. 标价投标数量单 priced tender BOQ279. 询价单 enquiry280. 临时支付申请 interim application for payment281. 支付协议 agreement to pay282. 意向书 letter of intent283. 订单 order284. 总订单 blanket order285. 现货订单 sport order286. 租赁单 lease order287. 紧急订单 rush order288. 修理单 repair order289. 分订单 call off order290. 寄售单 consignment order291. 样品订单 sample order292. 换货单 swap order293. 订购单变更祈求 purchase order change request 294. 订购单答复 purchase order response295. 租用单 hire order296. 备件订单 spare parts order297. 交货阐明 delivery instructions298. 交货计划表 delivery schedule299. 准时交货 delivery just-in-time300. 发货告知 delivery release301. 交货告知 delivery note302. 发盘／报价 offer／quotation303. 报价申请 request for quote304. 协议 contract305. 订单确认 acknowledgement of order306. 形式发票 proforma invoice307. 部分发票 partial invoice308. 操作阐明 operating instructions309. 铭牌 name／product plate310. 交货阐明祈求 request for delivery instructions311. 订舱申请 booking request312. 装运阐明 shipping instructions313. 托运人阐明书(空运) shipper's letter of instructions(air)314. 短途货运单 cartage order(local transport)315. 待运告知 ready for despatch advice316. 发运单 despatch order317. 发运告知 despatch advice318. 单证分发告知 advice of distrbution of documents 319. 贷记单 credit note320. 佣金单 commission note321. 借记单 debit note322. 改正发票 corrected invoice323. 合并发票 consolidated invoice324. 预付发票 prepayment invoice325. 租用发票 hire invoice326. 税务发票 tax invoice327. 自用发票 self-billed invoice328. 保兑发票 delcredere invoice329. 代剪发票 factored invoice330. 租赁发票 lease invoice331. 寄售发票 consignment invoice332. 代理贷记单 factored credit note333. 银行转帐指示 instructions for bank transfer334. 银行汇票申请书 application for banker's draft335. 托收支付告知书 collection payment advice336. 跟单信用证支付告知书 documentary credit payment advice337. 跟单信用证承兑告知书 documentary credit acceptance advice338. 跟单信用证议付告知书 documentary credit negotiation advice339. 银行担保申请书 application for banker's guarantee 340. 银行担保 banker's guarantee341. 跟单信用证赔偿单 documentary credit letter of indemnity。
外贸货运用语-中英文对照
外贸货运用语-中英文对照第一篇：外贸货运用语-中英文对照货运用语中英文对照货物goods / freight /cargo运输transportation / transit / conveyance运送 to transport / to carry /to convey运输业transportation business / forwarding business / carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent / a carrier船务代理人 a shipping agent陆上运输 transportation by land 海上运输 transportation by sea货物运输 goods traffic / freight traffic / carriage of freights/ carriage of goods货轮 cargo boat / freighter / cargo steamer /cargo carrier火车 goods-train /freight-train卡车 goods-van/ goods wagon/freight car/ truck货运办公室 goods-office/freight-department运费率 freight /freight rates/goods rate运费 carriage charges/shipping expenses/express charges车费 cartage/portage运费预付 carriage prepaid/carriage paid运费到付carriage forward/freight collect运费免除/免费carriage free协定运费conference freight/freight rate运费清单freight account托运单 way-bill /invoice运送契约 contract for carriage装运 shipment/loading装上货轮 to ship/ to load / to take on a ship装运费 shipping charges/shipping commission装运单/载货单 shipping invoice装运单据 shipping documents大副收据 mate's receipt装船单 shipping order提货单 delivery order装船通知 shipping advice包裹收据 parcel receipt准装货单 shipping permit租船契约 charter party租船人 charterer程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter期租船 time charter允许装卸时间 lay days/laying days工作日 working days连续天数 running days / consecutive days滞期费 demurrage 滞期日数 demurrage days速遣费 despatch money空舱费 dead freight退关 short shipment / goods short shipped /goods shut out / shut-outs赔偿保证书(信托收据)letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载 loading卸货 unloading / discharging /landing装运重量shipping weight / in-take-weight卸货重量 landing weight 压舱 ballasting压舱货 in ballast舱单 manifest船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry航海日记 ship's log船员名册 muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health光票 clean bill不清洁提单 foul bill有疑问提单 suspected bill第二篇：砂轮用语中英文对照abrasive 砂轮Al2O3 氧化铝balance平衡bond 结合氧化硼立方晶buffing wheel 抛光布轮diamond 钻石dresser 砂轮整修机dressing 修整endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带 finishing allowance 加工余量grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘jamp up 孔眼堵塞mesh 网筛目parameter 参数resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮 slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的wheel 旋转第三篇：常用生活用语中英文对照中英文对照表：生活用语餐馆、饭庄 restaurant 黄油 butter 快餐部 snack bar 果酱 jam 快餐台quick lunch counter 盐salt 酒吧bar 糖sugar 小吃部、食堂cafeteria 牛肉 beef 食堂 dining room 牛排 beef steak 午餐会luncheon party 小牛肉 veal咖啡馆 cafe 牛肚 fripe 茶馆 teahouse 羊肉 mutton 菜单 menu 猪肉pork 回民菜馆moslem 猪排pork chop 面包bread 猪肘子pork shoulder 米饭 rice 火腿 ham 炒饭 fried rice 咸肉 bacon 馒头steamed bun;steamedbread 香肠sausage 面条noodles 鸡肉chicken 汉堡包hamburger 烤鸭 roast duck 三明治、夹肉面包sandwich 鹅 goose 奶酪 cheese 海味 seafood 蛋糕 cake 大虾 prawn 奶油蛋糕 cream cake 鱼 fish 布丁 pudding 鲤鱼沙丁鱼 sardine 旅馆 hotel, inn 蛋 egg 接待处 reception 炒鸡蛋scrambled egg 问讯处 information 什锦小吃assorted appetizers 电梯lift;elevator 沙拉 salad 衣帽间 cloak room 水果沙拉 fruit salad 男盥洗室men's room 意大利面条spaghetti 女盥洗室women's room 汤一层first floor清汤 clear soup 二层second floor 肉汤 broth 十一层 eleventh floor 罗宋汤 russian soup 洗衣房 laundry 西红柿汤 tomato soup 洗衣袋 laundry bag 苹果 apple 洗衣液 shampoo 梨 pear 服务到房间 room service 橘子orange 搬运行李工蜜橘mandarin orange 大厅门厅lobby 香蕉banana 购物中心shopping center 西瓜water melon 商店store 桃peach 理发(女)hair-dressing 咖啡coffee 理发(男)hair cut 葡萄grape 诊疗室clinic 无奶咖啡 black coffee 路 road 茶街 street 加奶咖啡 white coffee 大道 avenue 红茶 black tea 小巷 lane 牛奶 milk 斑马线 zebra 绿茶 green tea 人行道 side walk 矿泉水 mineral water 此路不通no thorough fare 橘子水 orangeade 公共汽车 bus 果汁fruit juice公共车站水 ice 电车 tram 冰激凌 ice cream 电车站 tram stop 啤酒 beer 出租车 taxicab 生啤draught beer 地铁subway, tube 葡萄酒、甜酒 wine 火车rail, railway 香槟 champagne 火车站railway station 烈酒liquor,spirits 售票处ticket office, booking officepepper 单(双)程票single(return)ticket 辣椒 chilli 候车室 waiting room 站台票platform ticket 寄包裹处 parcel service 餐车 dining car 汇款处remittance counter 邮局 post office 打电报处telegraph counter 邮票 stamp 邮箱 mail box 信件 letter 电话telephone第四篇：外贸常用术语中英文对照外贸常用术语中英文对照2009-02-23 16:27:31 作者：tc001 来源：浏览次数：3241.packing list deatiling the complete inner packing specification and contents of each package 载明每件货物之内部包装的规格和内容的装箱单 bined invoice is not acceptable 不接受联合发票转The Stipulations of “Uniform customs and Practice for Documentary Credits”“跟单信用证统一惯例”1.packing list deatiling the complete inner packing specification and contents of each package 载明每件货物之内部包装的规格和内容的装箱单2.packing list detailing… 详注……的装箱单3.packing list showing in detail… 注明……细节的装箱单4.weight list 重量单5.weight notes 磅码单（重量单）6.detailed weight list 明细重量单7.weight and measurement list重量和尺码单8.signed commercial invoice已签署的商业发票 in duplicate 一式两份in triplicate 一式三份in quadruplicate 一式四份in quintuplicate 一式五份 in sextuplicate 一式六份 in septuplicate 一式七份in octuplicate一式八份in nonuplicate 一式九份in decuplicate 一式十份9.beneficiary's original signed commercial invoices at least in 8 copies issued in the name of the buyer indicating(showing/evidencing/specifying/declaration of)the merchandise, country of origin and any other relevant information.以买方的名义开具、注明商品名称、原产国及其他有关资料，并经签署的受益人的商业发票正本至少一式八份10.Signed attested invoice combined with certificate of origin and value in 6 copies as reuired for imports into Nigeria.以签署的，连同产地证明和货物价值的，输入尼日利亚的联合发票一式六份11.beneficiary must certify on the invoice…have been sent to the accountee 受益人须在发票上证明，已将……寄交开证人5.4% discount should be deducted from total amount of the commercial invoice 商业发票的总金额须扣除4%折扣12.invoice must be showed: under A/P No.… date of expiry 19th Jan.1981 发票须表明：根据第……号购买证，满期日为1981年1月19日13.documents in combined form are not acceptable不接受联合单据bined invoice is not acceptable 不接受联合发票转 The Stipulations of “Uniform customs and Practice for Documentary Credits”“跟单信用证统一惯例”15.except as otherwise stated herein---除本证另有规定外16.except so far as otherwise expressly stated---除非另有明确表示17.this credit is subject to…---本证根据……解释18.uniform customs and practice for documentary credits---跟单信用证统一惯例19.International Chamber of Commerce Brochure No.400---国际商会第400号手册20.1983 revision---1983年修订本21.except as otherwise expressly stated herein, this credit is subject to uniform customs and practice for documentary credits 1993 Revision, International Chamber of Commerce,publication No.500---除另有规定外，本证根据国际商会第500号出版物《跟单信用证统一惯例》1993年修订解释22.支付条件（T erms of payment)（1）Our usual way of payment is by confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit available by draft at sight for the full amount of the contracted goods to be established in our favour through a bank acceptable to thesellers.我们的一般付款方式是保兑的、不可撤销的、以我公司为受益人的、足额信用证，见票即付。
商务英语——国际贸易术语
代表了在两国边境或进口国完 成交货义务。
Incoterms 2000
• The latest edition of Incoterms, devised and published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC for short).
使用CIF应注意的问题
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外贸海运术语外贸常见英文缩略词及转海运术语大全与大家分享
外贸海运术语外贸常见英文缩略词及转海运术语大全与大家分享外贸海运术语外贸常见英文缩略词及转海运术语大全与大家分享外贸常见英文缩略词及转海运术语大全与大家分享1、C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2、T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3、D/P (document against payment)付款交单4、D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5、C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6、G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7、CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8、PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、个、支等9、DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10、DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11、PKG (package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12、WT (weight)重量113、G.W. (gross weight)毛重14、N.W. (net weight)净重15、C/D (customs declaration)报关单16、EA (each)每个，各17、W (with)具有18、w/o (without)没有19、FAC (facsimile)传真20、IMP (import)进口21、EXP (export)出口22、MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23、MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度24、M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的25、M/V (merchant vessel)商船26、S.S (steamship)船运27、MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28、DOC (document)文件、单据29、INT (international)国际的30、P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31、INV (invoice)发票32、PCT (percent)百分比33、REF (reference)参考、查价34、EMS(express mail special)特快传递235、STL. (style)式样、款式、类型36、T或LTX或TX (telex)电传37、RMB (renminbi)人民币38、S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39、PR或PRC (price) 价格40、PUR (purchase)购买、购货41、S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42、L/C (letter of credit)信用证43、B/L (bill of lading)提单44、FOB (free on board)离岸价45、CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价46、CR credit贷方，债主47、DR debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
国际贸易英语词汇
International Trade Terms1. Incoterms 2000 《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》2. sales contract 销售合同3. contract of carriage 运输合同4. contract of insurance 保险合同5. shipment contract 装运合同6. arrival contract 到货合同7. actual delivery (physical delivery) 实质性交货8. symbolic delivery 象征性交货9. shipping advice/notice 装船通知10. appropriation 划拨，分拨11. freight 海运费12. customary practice 惯例13. customs clearance 清关14. formalities 手续15. division of responsibilities, risks and costs 责任、风险和费用的划分16. transfer of risks 风险转移17. minimum cover 最低限度的险别18. mode of transport 运输方式19. multimodal transport (combined transport) 多式联运20. sea and inland waterway transport 海运和内河运输21. ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) 国际商会Pricing1. export profit margin 出口盈亏率2. export cost for foreign exchange 出口换汇成本3. purchase price 购买价4. value-added tax included 含增值税5. domestic cost 国内成本6. total price 总价7. unit price 单价8. net price 净价9. price including commission 含佣价10. concluded price 成交价11. fixed price 固定价格12. unfixed price 非固定价13. price adjustment clause 价格调整条款14. final price 最终价格15. initial price 最初价格16. wage index 工资指数17. material price index 原材料价格指数18. money of account 计价货币19. money of payment 支付货币20. commission 佣金21. discount 折扣22. rebate 回扣23. enquiry 询盘24. quotation 报盘、报价25. offer 发盘26. counter offer 还盘27. acceptance 接受（报盘）28. revocation of an offer 撤销报盘29. withdrawal of an offer 撤回报盘30. offer without engagement /non-firm offer 虚盘31. firm offer 实盘32. irrevocable offer 不可撤销发盘33. offeror 发盘者34. offeree 受盘者35. CISG 联合国国际货物销售合同公约United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980)Contracting1. sale by actual commodity 凭实际货物买卖2. sale by actual quality 凭实际品质买卖3. sale by sample 凭样品买卖4. sale by specifications 凭规格买卖5. sale by grade 凭等级买卖6. sale by standard 凭标准买卖7. sale by descriptions or illustrations 凭说明书或图样买卖8. sale by trade mark or brand name 凭商标或品牌买卖9. sale by origin 凭产地名称买卖10. consignment 寄售11. auction 拍卖12. exhibition sale 展卖13. counter sample 回样/对等样14. confirming sample 确认样15. reference sample 参考样16. shipping sample 装船样17. FAQ (fair average quality) 良好平均品质18. GMQ (good merchantable quality) 上好可销品质19. quality tolerance 品质公差20. Metric system 公制21. British system 英制22. U.S. system 美制23. International System of Units 国际单位制24. gross weight 毛重25. net weight 净重26. tare 皮重27. Gross for Net 以毛作净28. conditioned weight 公量29. regain 回潮率30. theoretical weight 理论重量31. legal weight 法定重量32. net net weight 实物净重33. quantity latitude 数量机动幅度34. more or less clause 溢短装条款35. packed cargo 包装货36. nude cargo 裸装货37. bulk cargo 散装货38. shipping package 运输包装39. sales package 销售包装40. outer package 外包装41. inner package 内包装42. bar code 条形码43. neutral packing 中性包装44. single unit packing 单件运输包装45. collective packing 集合运输包装46. flexible container 集装袋47. pallet 托盘48. shipping mark 运输标志49. indicative mark 指示性标志50. warning mark 警告性标志51. country of origin 原产国52. case number 箱号53. lot number/batch number 批号54. perishable goods 易腐烂商品55. corrosive goods 腐蚀性物品56. poisonous goods 有毒物品57. radioactive substances 放射性物质58. explosive goods 爆炸品59. Handle with care. 小心轻放。
《国际货物运输合同》英文版原文
《国际货物运输合同》英文版原文英文回答：International Contract for the Carriage of Goods.Article 1. Definitions.For the purposes of this Contract, the following terms shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them:"Carrier" means the person or entity that undertakes to carry the Goods from the place of receipt to the place of delivery."Consignor" means the person or entity that enters into a contract with the Carrier for the carriage of the Goods."Consignee" means the person or entity to whom or to whose order the Goods are to be delivered."Goods" means the movable property that is the subject of the contract of carriage."Place of receipt" means the place where the Carrier takes the Goods into its custody."Place of delivery" means the place where the Carrier delivers the Goods to the Consignee."Freight" means the payment that the Consignor is required to make to the Carrier for the carriage of the Goods."Demurrage" means the payment that the Consignor is required to make to the Carrier for the delay in loading or unloading the Goods."Detention" means the payment that the Consignor is required to make to the Carrier for the delay in delivering the Goods."General average" means the expenses incurred by the Carrier in the preservation of the Goods and the ship or other means of carriage in the event of a peril at sea."Salvage" means the services rendered by a person or entity to save the Goods or the ship or other means of carriage in the event of a peril at sea.Article 2. Application.This Contract shall apply to all contracts for the carriage of Goods by sea, unless the parties otherwise agree.Article 3. Carriage of Goods.1. The Carrier shall carry the Goods from the place of receipt to the place of delivery in accordance with the terms of this Contract.2. The Carrier shall be responsible for the safety and preservation of the Goods during the carriage.3. The Carrier shall not be liable for any loss or damage to the Goods that is caused by an act or omission of the Consignor, Consignee, or any other third party.Article 4. Freight.1. The Consignor shall pay the freight to the Carrier in accordance with the terms of this Contract.2. The freight shall be payable in advance, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.Article 5. Demurrage.1. If the Consignor delays in loading or unloading the Goods, the Carrier shall be entitled to charge demurrage.2. The demurrage shall be payable at the rate specified in this Contract, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.Article 6. Detention.1. If the Carrier delays in delivering the Goods, the Consignor shall be entitled to charge detention.2. The detention shall be payable at the rate specified in this Contract, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.Article 7. General Average.1. If the Carrier incurs any expenses in the preservation of the Goods and the ship or other means of carriage in the event of a peril at sea, the Consignorshall be liable for a proportionate share of such expenses.2. The Consignor's share of the general average shall be payable to the Carrier in accordance with the terms of this Contract.Article 8. Salvage.1. If a person or entity renders services to save the Goods or the ship or other means of carriage in the eventof a peril at sea, the Consignor shall be liable for a proportionate share of the salvage.2. The Consignor's share of the salvage shall be payable to the person or entity that rendered the services in accordance with the terms of this Contract.Article 9. Governing Law.This Contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the country where the place of receipt is located, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.Article 10. Arbitration.Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Contract shall be referred to arbitration in accordance with the rules of the International Chamber of Commerce.中文回答：国际货物运输合同。
国际物流常用英语[小编整理]
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国际物流常用英语[小编整理]第一篇：国际物流常用英语Voyage Charter Party on Time BasisFixture NoteFree In(FI)Free Out(FO)Free In and Out(FIO)Free In and Out，Stowed and Trimmed(FIOST)Declaration of ship's Deadweight Tonnage of CargoDunnage and separationsLump-sum freightWeather working days(W.W.D)Notice of Readiness(NOR)Idle formalityLaytime statementDamage for DetentionCustomary Quick Despatch(CQD)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code(IMDG)Booking NoteShipping Order(S/O)Mate's ReceiptLoading ListCargo Manifest Stowage PlanDangerous Cargo ListStowage Factor Inward cargoOutward cargoContainer yard(CY)运输代理行提单船舶适航租船合同(租约)航次租船合同定期租船合同光船租船合同公共承运人私人承运人单航次租船合同连续单航次租船合同往返航次租船合同包运合同航次期租合同租船确认书船方不负责装费船方不负责卸费船方不负责装卸费船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费宣载通知书垫舱和隔舱物料整船包价运费良好天气工作日船舶准备就绪通知书例行手续装卸时间计算表延期损失习惯快速装运国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)托运单(定舱委托书)装货单(下货纸)收货单装货清单载货清单(货物舱单)货物积载计划危险品清单积载因素(系数)进港货出港货集装箱堆场Container Freight Station(CFS)Container Load PlanConventional Container Ship Semi-container ShipFull Container ShipFull Container Load(FCL)Less Container Load(LCL)Delivery Order(D/O)Dock receiptTwenty equivalent unit(TEU)Equipment Interchange Receipt(EIR)Demurrage Crew List Log bookLiner transportTramp transportMinimum Freight Maximum FreightAccomplish a Bill of Lading(to)Ad valorem freightAddress commission(Addcomm)AdjustmentAverage adjuster Average bond Average guaranteeAct of GodAll in rateAnnual surveyAll purposes(A.P)All time saved(a.t.s)Always afloatAnchorageAnchorage dues Arbitration awardArbitratorArrest a shipArea differentialAddendum(to a charter party)ApronBale or bale capacity Back(return)loadBack to back charter集装箱货运站集装箱装箱单集装箱两用船半集装箱船全集装箱船整箱货拼箱货提货单(小提单)场站收据二十尺集装箱换算单位集装箱设备交接单滞期费船员名册航行日志班轮运输不定期(租船)运输最低运费最高运费付单提货从价运费回扣佣金海损理算海损理算师海损分摊担保书海损担保书天灾总运费率年度检验全部装卸时间节省的全部时间始终保持浮泊锚地锚泊费仲裁裁决仲裁员扣押船舶地区差价(租船合同)附件码头前沿货舱包装容积回程货转租合同BackfreightBallast(to)BargeBarratryBarrel handler Base cargo(1)Base cargo(2)Bundle(Bd)BeamBearer(of a B/L)Both ends(Bends)BoatmanBuoyBunker escalation clauseDerrickFork-lift truckBoom of a fork-lift truckBoth to blame collision clause Book space Bottom Bottom stow cargo Bottomry loanBreakbulkBreakbulk cargoBroken stowageBrokerageBulk cargoBulk carrierBulk containerAmerican Bureau of Shipping(A.B.S.)Bureau Veritas(B.V.)CabotageCanal transit duesCapsize vessel Captain Car carrierCar container Cargo hook Cargo sharingCargo superintendentCargo tankCargo tracer回程运费空载行驶驳船船员不轨桶抓垫底货起运货量捆(包装单位)船宽提单持有人装卸两港缆工浮标燃料涨价条款吊杆铲车铲车臂互有过失碰撞条款洽订舱位船体舱底货船舶抵押贷款零担零担货物亏舱经纪人佣金散装货散货船散货集装箱美国船级社法国船级社沿海运输运河通行税超宽型船船长汽车运输船汽车集装箱货钩货载份额货物配载主管货箱短少货物查询单CargoworthinessCarryingsCertificate of seaworthinessCesser clauseChassisClaims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean(petroleum)products 精练油Clean the holds(to)清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down(CKD)全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运；托运的货物Consolidation(groupage)拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination(of cargo)货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting(fitting)集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机适货运输量适航证书责任终止条款集装箱拖车Custom of the port(COP)港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight(weight)cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo(carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo(a ship)交货(交船)Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas(D.N.V.)挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge(车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black)(petroleum)products(D.P.P.)原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime(设备)故障时间Draft(draught)吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot(D.O.P.)引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight)container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch(D1/2D)速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand(E.D.H.)二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards(outwards)申请船舶进港(出港)Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion(ETC)预计完成时间Estimated time of departure(ETD)预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness(ETR)预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing(ETS)预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used(E.I.U.)即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience(FOC)方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit(FEU)四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds(FAK)包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect(freight payable at destination)运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate(rate of freight)运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton(FT)运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted(F.H.E.X.)星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo(generals)杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd(G.L.)德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time(G.M.T.)格林威治时间Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW)毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch(hatch cover)舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter(charter party)主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional(surcharge)超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil(H.F.O)重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle(船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization(IMO)国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor(IAF)通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure(of a port)(港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits(IWL)(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification国际船级社协会Societies(IACS)Inward 进港的 Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers’ Feder ation国际运输工人联合会(ITF)Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction(Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays(laytime)装卸货时间Laydays canceling(Laycan或L/C)销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg(of a voyage)航段Length overall(overall length ,简称LOA)(船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off(LO-LO)吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line(shipping line)航运公司Liner(liner ship)班轮Liner in free out(LIFO)运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd's Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline(load line)载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate's receipt 大副收据Mean draught平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant(班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less(mol.)增减More or less in charterer’s option(MOLCHOP)承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option(MOLOO)船东有增减选择权 Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船(NYPE)合同格式 Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai(NKK)日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated(N.O.E.)不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated(TBN)指定船舶Non-conference line(Independent非公会成员的航运公司line ,Outsider)Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating)common carrier无船承运人(NVOCC)Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean(Liner, Sea)waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime(O/T)加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner's agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包，一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton(P.F.T.)每运费吨第二篇：国际物流复习题（）1．FOB贸易方式下，货物在装运港装船时，越过船舷之前的风险由卖方承担，货物越过船舷之后的风险转移给买方承担。
5. st International Carriage of Cargo
Cargo Transportation
Modes of transportation
Ocean Transportation Air Transportation Rail Transportation Road Transportation Container Transportation International Multimode Transportation (IMT) / International Combined Transportation (ICT) Parcel Post Transportation Inland Waterway Transportation Pipeline Transportation
2010-8-12 Zhou Ruiqi 9
5.1.1 Liner transportation
Additionals 附属费 – under our control
Heavy lift charges / Extra charges on heavy lifts 超重费 (over 5 M/T) Lengthy cargo charges / Extra charges on over lengths 超长费 (over 9m) Bulky cargo charges 超大费 (over 6cbm) Additional on direct 直行附属费
Illustration 1
Suppose
Exporting 100 cases Volume 30x60x50cm Gross weight 40kg, grade 9 Freight basis W/M Basic freight rate HKD109 Bunker surcharge 20%, Currency Surcharge 10%
Chapter 3 International Cargo Transportation 国际货物运输 国际贸易实务双语教案
Chapter 3 International Cargo Transportation国际货物运输In international trade, the seller delivers the goods in exchange for the buyer’s payment. It is the seller’s basic duty to deliver the goods to the buyer or the specified carrier in due time, place and transport means according to the contract after signing it.在国际贸易中，卖方交付货物与买方支付货款是对流条件。
买卖合同签订后，按照合同规定的时间、地点和方式将货物运交买方或装上指定的承运工具，是卖方所承担的基本义务。
In common law, according to the cases over the past years, common law countries regard quality clauses, quantity clauses and time of delivery as the fundamentals of the contract. The consequences could be very serious once the rules are broken. In this chapter, time of delivery is the priority of shipment clauses. Time of shipment and time of delivery are totally different concepts, but under FOB, CFR and CIF terms, the seller delivers the documents instead of the goods, which means, once the goods are sent to the ship or shipping conveyance in the shipping port, the seller’s duty to deliver goods is accomplished. The da te indicated by the carrier on the shipping documents is the time of delivery and the place of shipment is rightly the place of delivery. That is to say, under CIF, FOB and CIF trade terms which indicate symbolic delivery, shipment just means delivery and time of shipment is rightly time of delivery.在英美法中，根据历年的判例，英美法的国家把品质条款、数量条款、交货期作为合同的要件条款。
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7.1.2 Liner transportation
Tramps 不定期船 /charter vessel
Characteristics
No fixed routes No fixed timetables Freight charged on the volume of cargo Suitable for cargo of a complete shipload (eg. bulk cargo)
Types of liners
Conference liners
Freight rate quoted by shipping conference Stable freight rates Regular services
Non-conference liners
Freight rate quoted by independent carriers or vessel operators Less dependable service High flexibility
Intra Asia Discussion Agreement
(APM-Saigon Shipping , COSCO Container Line, Ltd, Maersk Line Ltd . )
Westbound Transpacific Stabilization Agreement Asia Australia Discussion Agreement Informal Rate Agreement Far Eastern Freight Conference
7.1.1 Liner transportation
Additionals 附属费 – under our control
Heavy lift charges / Extra charges on heavy lifts 超重费 (over 5 M/T) Lengthy cargo charges / Extra charges on over lengths 超长费 (over 9m) Bulky cargo charges 超大费 (over 6cbm) Additional on direct 直行附属费
7.1.1 Liner transportation 6 main shipping conference in the world
Transpacific Stabilization Agreement
(American President Lines, Ltd , COSCO Container Line, Ltd, Evergreen Marine Corp. (Taiwan) Ltd , Hanjin Shipping Co. Ltd )
Q3:From the failure of old silk road, what is the key point to maintain the new silk road?
Mode of Transport
Modes of transportation
Ocean Transportation Air Transportation Rail Transportation Road Transportation Container Transportation International Multimode Transportation (IMT) / International Combined Transportation (ICT) Parcel Post Transportation Inland Waterway Transportation Pipeline Transportation
Characteristics of Liner
regular scheduled departures specified route routes with fixed base ports comparatively fixed freight rates
7.1.1 Liner transportation
2 classes for 1 chapter
Chapter 7
International Cargo Transportation
Case study (word)
Reminiscent Hydrocarbon Petrodallar Upheaval Multipolar Tapestry Weave-wove-woven Water technology Thhedule
Part1 overview Part2 Terms of International Trade Part3 International Trade Procedure Part4 Trade Form Language perspective Knowledge perspective
7.1 Ocean Transportation
Advantages
Large capacity Low cost Easy passage: not restricted by road or rails
Disadvantages
Slow Vulnerable to bad weather Less punctual
Q: freight? Solution
30x60x50cm = 0.09m3>0.04 M/T Freight = 0.09 x 109 x 100 x (1+20%+10%) =
In class short question answer
Q: List the features of rail transport, road transport and inland waterway transport.
Case study (Questions)
Q1:What is the main difference between old silk road and the new one? Q2: What are the drivers of renewed economic integration of Asian?
Types of ocean transportation
Liner transportation Charter transportation
98% of world trade in volume terms conveyed by sea transport
7.1.1 Liner transportation
Additional on optional discharging port 选卸港宝宝湿疹膏 附属费 Additional for alternation of destination 变更卸港附属费
Illustration 1
Suppose
Exporting 100 cases Volume 30x60x50cm Gross weight 40kg, grade 9 Freight basis W/M Basic freight rate HKD109 Bunker surcharge 20%, Currency Surcharge 10%
7.1.1 Liner transportation
Criteria for calculating basic freight
W (weight ton) – calculated per metric ton on weight, suitable for heavy goods M (measurement ton)– calculated per cubic meter on measurement, suitable for light goods W/M – on the basis of either weight ton or measurement ton (both under the name of freight ton), subject to the higher one, suitable for goods with high value (Note: 1WT=1MT) Ad Val. (A.V.) – on the basis of value of the goods and expressed in a percentage of the FOB price or value, suitable for goods with high value W/M or A.V. – on the basis of either weight ton, measurement ton or value, subject to the highest one Unit/Head – suitable for goods marked “unit” in the tariff Minimum Rate – suitable for goods in extremely small quantity Open Rate – suitable for goods marked “unit” in the tariff and in extremely large quantity, on the basis of the agreement between the carrier and the consignor
7.1.1 Liner transportation
Surcharge 附加费 – beyond our control
Bunker Surcharge (bunker adjustment factor / BAF) 燃油附加费 (15% of the cost) Currency Surcharge (currency adjustment factor / CAF) 货币贬值附加费 Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 Transshipment Surcharge 转船附加费 Deviation Surcharge 绕道附加费 Port Surcharge 港口附加费