【2012考研必备资料】考研英语二大纲解析及备考指导(免费版)

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2012年英语二(完整版)

I have to complain about the poor quality of the dictionary. For one thing, the dictionary often automatically turns off at the very moment I am eager to see the word explanations. For another, it seems loose in the conjunction part. The screen part cannot be properly settled.
发展中国家的人们若为移民问题操心，往往是想到硅谷或发达国家的医院和大学去创造自己最辉煌的未来。英国、加拿大和澳大利亚等国给大学毕业生提供的优惠移民政策，就是为了吸引这部分人群。
诸多研究表明，发展中国家受过良好教育的人才往往可能有移民倾向。2004 年，曾针对印度家庭进行过一次大型调查，结果发现，近 40%有移民倾向的人受过中学以上教育，而 25 岁以上的印度人只有约 3.3%受过中学以上教育。“人才流失”问题长期以来一直让发展中国家的决策者很苦恼，他们担心这种情况会危及其经济发展，夺去他们紧缺的技术人才，而这些人才本该在他们自己的大学任教，在他们自己的医院工作，为他们自己的工厂研发新产品。
Since the problems are unaccepted to me, I would like to get a refund or a new dictionary that can work well. Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.
To sum up, the senior citizens enjoys more content than the young people. In order to improve this situation, and make life of those who are between 40s and 50s easier, the authorities, relevant departments and certain enterprises should adopt some measures to increase salaries and perfect welfare system. What’s more, adults under 40 themselves should also treat their work with a positive and proper attitude and spare more time on physical practice after long-hour work. Only in this way can we assure that as many people as possible will live a contented life.

2012年考研《英语》大纲解读

英语一、选择题1、L2、C3、J4、M5、V6、D7、H8、S9、U 10、G11、X 12、Q 13、O 14、B 15、P 16、I 17、R 18、N 19、K 20、F21、W 22、A 23、T 24、E二、选择题25、U 26、E 27、L 28、D 29、N 30、H 31、G 32、A 33、B 34、J35、P 36、M 37、R 38、V 39、X三、40、A 41、B 42、A 43、B 44、A 45、B 46、B 47、A 48、B 49、A50、A 51、A 52、B 53、A 54、B四、55、C 56、A 57、D 58、B 59、A 60、C 61、B 62、D 63、C 64、D65、对统治者的绝对服从是这些帝国的领导者们所坚持的。

66、他们必须彼此友善、相互同情，此外，还需要具备许多其他品质，否则生活将不能忍受，除非你是荒漠中的隐士。

67、他们从将生活看成自己的私事的观念中解放出来。

68、她（雅典）已经达到了这样的程度：她所希望的自由即是摆脱了责任的自由。

69、人可能永远无法确信这一伟大的思想不会即刻化为行动，唯一能够肯定的是，这一思想一一会在某个时候化为行动。

70、Suggested points:(1)your view;(2)your reason(s);(3)a natural conclusion.71、Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking—in other words, about where you and your society are.72、As the big problem of the thirties were brought under some kind of rough control, new rolems took their place—the unprecedented problems of an affluent society and of racial justice.73、Evidence of that was her husband's letting her come down alone;the trip to Mexico was for her to find herself, get back on her feet, retum to him healed.74、Our research shows that no company can succeed today by tying to be all things to all people.75、That set of facts makes it impossible, of course, for any American restaurant—or,indeed, any city—dweller separated from supply by more than a few hours—to have decent fresh vegetables.76、The American dream promisd older people that if they worked hard enough all their lives;things would tum out well for them.Today's elderly were brought up to believe in pride,self -reliance and independence.Many are tough,determined individuals who manage to survive against adversity.But even the tough ones reach a point where help should be available to them.。

2012考研英语大纲语法知识分析和复习指导

2012考研英语大纲语法知识分析和复习指导2012考研英语大纲即将发布，据各方预测，今年英语大纲整体变化不大，考生可按原定计划进行复习。

在此特对英语大纲的考查内容中语言知识部分进行一下分析及复习指导。

大纲对语言知识的考查要求包括两个方面：语法知识和词汇。

关于语法知识，大纲要求考生能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。

英语（一）未专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，英语(二)则列出了八个语法知识点，这就意味着英语（一）对语法考查的范围更大，难度也更大，因此考生应把中学到大学期间所学的所有语法点认真掌握，并加以灵活运用。

然而，语法向来是让众多英语学习者头疼的话题，尤其是考研语法，涉及面广，一个长难句往往涉及几个语法项，基础好的同学还能识别一二，从而对句子进行拆分，达到正确理解；而基础不好的同学，就是眉毛胡子一把抓了。

那么，有没有办法快速抓住考研语法核心呢？这要先从梳理清楚英语语法体系以及考研英语核心考点开始。

英语句子可以分为简单句和非简单句。

简单句主要是英语中的五大基本句型：（1）主语+谓语（ subject+verb ）；（2）主语+谓语+宾语 ( subject +verb+ object )；（3）主语+谓语+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） ( subject +verb+ indirect object +direct object)；（4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（subject+ verb + object + object complement）；（5）主语+谓语+表语（subject +verb+predicative）。

五大基本句型往往通过附加定语、插入语、同位语和状语使句子变复杂；任何高阶的英语都是从这五大基本句型发展出来的。

非简单句则比较复杂了，主要分为并列句和主从复合句。

并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起；主从复合句则主要分为三大从句：名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句三大从句形容词性从句：定语从句副词性从句：状语从句考研英语中，绝大部分长难句是非简单句，而在非简单句中，主从复合又占了相当大的比重。

2012年考研英语二真题(全部答案解析完整版本)

英语二真题：Section 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who neve r 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.(19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives.1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond20.[A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that pointSection II Resdiong ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. answer the question after each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on his educational ritual. Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.District administrators say that homework will still be a pat of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see vey little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests withoutcompleting their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students’ academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework does nothing to ensure that the homework students are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right.21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____.[A] is receiving more criticism[B]is no longer an educational rit ual[C]is not required for advanced courses[D]is gaining more preferences22.L.A.Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students_____.[A]tend to have moderate expectations for their education[B]have asked for a different educational standard[C]may have problems finishing their homewo rk[D]have voiced their complaints about homework23.According to Paragraph 3,one problem with the policy is that it may____.[A]discourage students from doing homewor k[B]result in students' indifference to their report cards[C]undermine the authority of state tests[D]restrict teachers' power in education24. As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether______. [A] it should be eliminat ed[B]it counts much in schooling[C]it places extra burdens on teachers[D]it is important for grades25.A suitable title for this text could be______.[A]Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Polic y[B]A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students[C]Thorny Questions about HomeworkA Faulty Approach to HomeworkText2Pretty in pink: adult women do not rememer being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls’ lives. Tt is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls’ identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girl s’ lives and interests.Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What’s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses.When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolised femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children’s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own,when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kins, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts develop ed after years of research into children’s behavior: wrong. Turns out, acdording to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a “third stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids’ clothes. Tt was only after “toddler”became a common shoppers’ term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults,into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences – or invent them where they did not previously exist.26.By saying "it is...the rainbow"(Line 3, Para.1),the author means pink______.[A]should not be the sole representation of girlho od[B]should not be associated with girls' innocence[C]cannot explain girls' lack of imagination[D]cannot influence girls' lives and interests27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?[A]Colours are encoded in girls' DNA.[B]Blue used to be regarded as the colour for girl s.[C]Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolising genders.[D]White is prefered by babies.28.The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological development was much influenced by_____.[A]the marketing of products for childr en[B]the observation of children's nature[C]researches into children's behavior[D]studies of childhood consumption29.We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to_____.[A]focus on infant wear and older kids' clothes[B]attach equal importance to different genders[C]classify consumers into smaller group s[D]create some common shoppers' terms30.It can be concluded that girls' attraction to pink seems to be____.[A] clearly explained by their inborn tendency[B]fully understood by clothing manufacturers[C] mainly imposed by profit-driven businessm en[D]well interpreted by psychological expertsText3In2010.afederaljudgeshookAmerica'panieshadwonpatentsforisolatedDNAfor decades-by2005some20%ofhumangeneswereparented.ButinMarch2010ajudgeruledthatgeneswereun patentable.Executiveswereviolentlyagitated.TheBiotechnologyIndustryOr ganisation(BIO),atradegroup,assuredmembersthatthiswasjusta“prelimina rystep”inalongerbattle.OnJuly29ththeywererelieved,atleasttemporarily.Afederalappealscourtoverturnedthepriordecision,rulingthatMyriadGeneticscouldindeedholbpatent stotwogenssthathelpforecastawoman'sriskofbreastcancer.Thechiefexecuti veofMyriad,acompanyinUtah,saidtherulingwasablessingtofirmsandpatients alike.Butascompaniescontinuetheirattemptsatpersonalisedmedicine,thecourtswi llremainratherbusy.TheMyriadcaseitselfisprobablynotoverCriticsmakethr eemainargumentsagainstgenepatents:ageneisaproductofnature,soitmaynotb epatented;genepatentssuppressinnovationratherthanrewardit;andpatents' monopoliesrestrictaccesstogenetictestssuchasMyriad's.Agrowingnumberse styearafederaltask-forceurgedreformforpatentsrelatedtogen etictests.InOctobertheDepartmentofJusticefiledabriefintheMyriadcase,a rguingthatanisolatedDNAmolecule“isnolessaproductofnature...thanareco ttonfibresthathavebeensepar atedfromcottonseeds.”Despitetheappealscourt'sdecision,bigquestionsremainunanswered.Forexam ple,itisunclearwhetherthesequencingofawholegenomeviolatesthepatentsof individualgeneswithinit.ThecasemayyetreachtheSupremeCourt.AS the industry advances ,however,other suits may have an even greater panies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules-most are already patented or in the public domain .firms are now studying how genes intcract,looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy,companies are eager to win patents for ‘connecting the dits’,expaains hans sauer,alawyer for the BIO.Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO rtcently held a convention which included seddions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed.31.it canbe learned from paragraph I that the biotech companies would like-----A.their executives to be activeB.judges to rule out gene patentingC.genes to be patcntablcD.the BIO to issue a warning32.those who are against gene patents believe that----A.genetic tests are not reliableB.only man-made products are patentableC.patents on genes depend much on innovatiaonD.courts should restrict access to gene tic tests33.according to hans sauer ,companies are eager to win patents for----A.establishing disease comelationsB.discovering gene interactionsC.drawing pictures of genesD.identifying human DNA34.By saying “each meeting was packed”(line4,para6)the author means that -----A.the supreme court was authoritativeB.the BIO was a powerful organizationC.gene patenting was a great concernwyers were keen to attend conventiongs35.generally speaking ,the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is----A.criticalB.supportiveC.scornfulD.objectiveText 4The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends,it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults. And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics,our culture, and the character of our society for years.No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S. ,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one,. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them--- especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.In the internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden winthin American society. More difficult, in the moment , is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this resession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly it, and all the more so the longer they extend.36.By saying “to find silver linings”(Line 1,Para.2)the author suggest that the jobless try to___.[A]seek subsidies from the govemment[B]explore reasons for the unermployment[C]make profits from the troubled economy[D]look on the bright side of the recession37.According to Paragraph 2,the recession has made people_____.[A]realize the national dream[B]struggle against each other[C]challenge their lifestyle[D]reconsider their lifestyle38.Benjamin Friedman believe that economic recessions may_____.[A]impose a heavier burden on immigrants[B]bring out more evils of human nature[C]Promote the advance of rights and freedoms[D]ease conflicts between races and classes39.The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in recession graduates from elite universities tend to _____.[A]lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities[B]catch up quickly with experienced employees[C]see their life chances as dimmed as the others’[D]recover more quickly than the others40.The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is____.[A]certain[B]positive[C]trivial[D]destructivePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEERT 1.(10 points)“Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here,” wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle. Well, not any more it is not.Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical form. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus – On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, the championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist's personal experience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian author Samual Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers , industrialists and explores . "The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, ifpatient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formulation of truly noble and many character, exhibit,"wrote Smiles."what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself"His biographies of James Walt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles:“It is man, real, living man who does all that.” And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood. For:“Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstan ces directly found, given and transmitted from the past.”This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. History from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole new realms of understanding —from gender to race to cultural studies — were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies. And it transformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15 points)When people in developing countries worry about migration,they are usually concerned at the prospect of ther best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world ,These are the kind of workers that countries like Britian ,Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates .Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate .A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40%of emigrants had more than a high-school education,compared with around 3.3%of all Indians over the age of 25.This "brain drain "has long bothered policymakers in poor countries ,They fear that it hurts their economies ,depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities ,worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make .Section IV WritingPart A47.DirectionsSuppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an onlin store the other day ,Write an email to the customer service center to1)make a complaint and2)demand a prompt solutionYou should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter ,Use "zhang wei "instead .48、write an essay based on the following table .In your writing you should1)describe the table ,and2)give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words(15points)英语二答案：完形填空：1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.B11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.DTEXT1：21. A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.DTEXT2：26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.CTEXT3：31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.DTEXT4：36.D 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A翻译：而发展中国家担心移民，则通常考虑的是，他们最优秀的人才流入了硅谷，或是发达国家的一些医院和大学。

2012考研英语二真题及答案解析(完整版)

2012考研英语二真题及答案解析(完整版)2012年考研英语(二)真题及答案(完整版)Directions :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。

His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。

2012年考研英语二真题全文翻译标准答案超详解析

20１2年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二）试题答案与解析Seｃtion I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章，主要讲述了G．I. Joe由普通人成长为英雄,是美国特种兵敢死队的象征。

二、试题解析1．【答案】B【解析】本段开篇提出主题:Ｇ. I. Jｏe 这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。

空格中需要填动词,在定语从句中做谓语,其主语是ｗho(指代meｎａnｄwoｍｅｎ)，动作发生的地点是ｉn ＷorlｄWar IＩ；空后的句子“theｐeoｐle they ｌiｂｅｒaｔed”中ｔhey也指代men and ｗoｍeｎ，他们有ｌiｂeratｅ的动作,由此推断“ｔhe men ａnd woｍｅｎ”指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人,即服役的军人。

只有serve 有“服兵役”的意思,所以选B。

A 项peｒfｏrｍ意为“表现;执行;表演”;C 项rebel 意为“造反，反抗”;Ｄ项beｔｒay意为”背叛,出卖”,皆不符合文意，为干扰项。

２．【答案】Ｂ【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的ｔhe poor farm kiｄ和tｈe ｇuy在含义上呼应,同时与空格后的“ｇrown intoherｏ”逻辑含义应保持一致,因此空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对,后面的分句说他背井离乡,经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人（commoｎman）成长为英雄,所以选B。

A 项actual 意为“实际上,事实上的”；C 项ｓpeｃｉａl 意为“特殊的,专门的”;Ｄ项normaｌ意为“正常的,常态的”；皆不符合上下文语意,为干扰项。

３．【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，需要填入动词在定语从句中做谓语，先行词是ｗho（the gｕy)，宾语是aｌl thｅburdeｎs of baｔtle，要表达“承担战争带来的负担,应该用动词beaｒ或ｓｈｏｕldeｒ,所以这里选A，boｒe。

2012考研英语二大纲解析之新题型全攻略-常文浩

2012考研英语二大纲解析之新题型全攻略一、试题构成自从2010年，英语（二）阅读理解部分增加了新的题型，即阅读理解B节，本部分有三种备选题型。

每次考试从这3种题型中选择其中的一种形式，或者在这3种形式中某几种形式的组合进行考查。

本节文章设5题，每小题2分，共10分。

1）多项对应本部分为一篇长度为450—550词的文章，试题内容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5道题目，右侧一栏为7个选项。

要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容和左侧一栏中提供给的信息从右侧一栏中的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。

2）小标题对应在一篇长度为450—550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。

这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。

要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这7个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括句或小标题填入文章空白处。

3）正误判断在一篇长度为450—550词文章后有与文章内容相关的5项陈述。

要求考生阅读后根据文章内容，判断各项陈述的内容是正确还是错误。

二、试题分析及预测2010年新题型部分考查的是正误判断题，2011年考查的是多项对应题，如果按照这种出题规律，每年出的题型不一样，那么2012年很有可能考查小标题题型。

新题型的特点一般是结构性强，逻辑性强，句子之间的联系紧密，整篇文章围绕一个中心铺展开来，句式多样化，所以考生在备考这类题型是一定要从整体上把握文章，包括逻辑构造、写作思路等，并且理解句子与句子，段落与段落之间的关系。

具体的操作是：首先考生应该花费3-5分钟对文章进行快速地阅读，抓住关键词，快速地对有用信息进行定位，从整体上对文章进行把握；其次，利用10-13分钟，一边读文章，一边做题，主要考查选项与前后内容的逻辑关系，之后，对关键的词，短语，线索进行圈定，顺藤摸瓜，进行答案的选择；最后，利用2-4分钟重读文章的有关句子，然后对答案进行核实。

英语二阅读理解部分新题型相对而言是个新鲜的事物，在这三种备选题目中，正误判断题的难度是相对比较低的，考生可以通过定位法对每一题目在文章中寻找定位信息，然后进行匹配，分析，和判断；对于多项对应，考生可以根据左边题干中的定位信息在文章中查找到含有相关信息的句子，再把相关句子和右边的选项进行比照，意思吻合的即是答案。

2012年英语二考研真题及答案解析

2012 年考研英语（二）真题SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Millions of Americans and foreigners see G. I. Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be. To the men and women who 1 in World War II and the people they liberated, the G. I. was the 2 man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the 4 of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, 5 an average guy, up 6 the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name isn’t much. G. I. is just a military abbreviation7 Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles 8 to soldiers. And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Palooka, Joe Magrac… a working class name. The United States has 10 had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe.G. I. Joe had a 11 career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character, or a 12 of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G. I. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayed themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were 15 or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports 16 the “Willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men 17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco,whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19 Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G. I. Joe was any American soldier, 20 the most important person in their lives.1.[A] served [B] performed [C] rebelled [D] betrayed2.[A] actual [B] common [C] special [D] normal3.[A] loaded [B] eased [C] removed [D] bore4.[A] necessities [B] facilitie [C] commodities [D] properties5.[A] and [B] nor [C] but [D] hence6.[A] for [B] into [C] from [D] against7.[A] implying [B] meaning [C] symbolizing [D] claiming8.[A] handed out [B] turned over [C] brought back [D] passed down9.[A] pushed [B] got [C] made [D] managed10.[A] ever [B] never [C] either [D] neither11.[A] disguised [B] disturbed [C] disputed [D] distinguished12.[A] company [B] community [C] collection [D] colony13.[A] employed [B] appointed [C] interviewed [D] questioned14.[A] human [B] military [C] political [D] ethical15.[A] ruined [B] commuted [C] patrolled [D] gained16.[A] paralleled [B] counteracted [C] duplicated [D] contradicted17.[A] neglected [B] emphasized [C] avoided [D] admired18.[A] stages [B] illusions [C] fragments [D] advances19.[A] With [B] To [C] Among [D] Beyond20.[A] on the contrary [B] by this means [C] from the outset [D] at that pointSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on this educational ritual. Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot complete on their own or that they cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.District administrators say that homework will still be a part of schooling; teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible that the homework helped. Yet rather thanempowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If the district finds homework to be un important to its students’ academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework matters, it should account for a significant portion of the grade. Meanwhile, this policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to their age and the subject, or that teachers are not assigning more than they are willing to review and correct.The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It is not too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right.21. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that nowadays homework _______.[A] is receiving more criticism[B] is gaining more preferences[C] is no longer an educational ritual[D] is not required for advanced courses22. L.A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students _______.[A] tend to have moderate expectations for their education[B] have asked for a different educational standard[C] may have problems finishing their homework[D] have voiced their complaints about homework23. According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may _______.[A] result in students’ indifference to their report cards[B] undermine the authority of state tests[C] restrict teachers’ power in education[D] discourage students from doing homework24. As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether_______.[A] it should be eliminated[B] it counts much in schooling[C] it places extra burdens on teachers[D] it is important for grades25. A suitable title for this text could be _______.[A] A Faulty Approach to Homework[B] A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students[C] Thorny Questions about Homework[D] Wrong Interpretations of an Educational PolicyText 2Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls’ lives. It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls’ identity to appearance. Then it prese nts that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls’ lives and interests.Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidabl e, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What’s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolized femininity. Itwas not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant ch ildren’s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.I had not realised how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children’s behaviour: wrong. Turns out, acco rding to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularized as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a “third stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids’ clothes. It was only after “toddler” became a common shoppers’ term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences—or invent them where they did not previously exist.26. By saying “it is… the rainbow” (Para.1), the author means pink _______.[A] cannot explain girls’ lack of imagination[B] should not be associated with girls’ innocence[C] should not be the sole representation of girlhood[D] cannot influence girls’ lives and interests27. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?[A] Colours are encoded in girls’ DNA.[B] Blue used to be regarded as the colour for girls.[C] White is preferred by babies.[D] Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolising genders.28. The author suggests that our perception of children’s psychological development was much influenced by _______.[A] the observation of children’s nature[B] the marketing of products for children[C] researches into children’s behavior[D]studies of childhood consumption29. We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to _______.[A] classify consumers into smaller groups[B] attach equal importance to different genders[C] focus on infant wear and older kids’ clothes[D] create some common shoppe rs’ terms30. It can be concluded that girls’ attraction to pink seems to be _______.[A] fully understood by clothing manufacturers[B] clearly explained by their inborn tendency[C] mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen[D] well interpreted by psychological expertsText 3In 2010, a federal judge shook America’s biotech industry to its core. Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades—by 2005 some 20% of human genes were patented. But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable. Executives were violently agitated. The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a “preliminary step” in a longer battle.On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily. A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman’s risk of breast cancer. The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.But as companies continue their attempts at personalized medicine, the courts will remain rather busy. The Myriad case itself is probably not over. Critics make three mainarguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents’ monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad’s. A growing number seem to agree. Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests. In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule “is no less a product of nature… than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds.”Despite the appeals court’s decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.As the industry advances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact. Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules—most are already patented or in the public domain. Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy. Companies are eager to win patents for “connecting the dots,” explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed.31. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like _______.[A] genes to be patentable[B] the BIO to issue a warning[C] their executives to be active[D] judges to rule out gene patenting32. Those who are against gene patents believe that _______.[A] genetic tests are not reliable[B] only man-made products are patentable[C] patents on genes depend much on innovation[D] courts should restrict access to genetic tests33. According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for _______.[A] discovering gene interactions[B] establishing disease correlations[C] drawing pictures of genes[D] identifying human DNA34. By saying “Each meeting was packed” (Para. 6), the author means that _______.[A] the Supreme Court was authoritative[B] the BIO was a powerful organization[C] gene patenting was a great concern[D] lawyers were keen to attend conventions35. Generally speaking, the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is _______.[A] critical[B] supportive[C] scornful[D] objectiveText 4The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults. And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society betteroff. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them—especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.In the Internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society. More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.36. By saying “to find silver linings” (Para. 2) the author sugg ests that the jobless try to_______.[A] seek subsidies from the government[B] make profits from the troubled economy[C] explore reasons for the unemployment[D] look on the bright side of the recession37. According to Paragraph 2, the recession has made people _______.[A] struggle against each other[B] realize the national dream[C] challenge their prudence[D] reconsider their lifestyle38. Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recession may _______.[A] impose a heavier burden on immigrants[B] bring out more evils of human nature[C] promote the advance of rights and freedoms[D] ease conflicts between races and classes39. The research of Till Von Wachter suggests that in recession graduates from elite universities tend to _______.[A] lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities[B] catch up quickly with experienced employees[C] see their life chances as dimmed as the others’[D] recover more quickly than the others40. The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is _______.[A] trivial[B] positive[C] certain[D] destructivePart BDirections：Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points）“Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here,” wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle. Well, not any more it is not.Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical form. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from our forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus—On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which NiccolòMachiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artis t’s personal experience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian author Samuel Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers. “The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit,” wrote Smiles, “what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself.” His biographies of James Watt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.Not everyone was convinced by such bombast. “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class str uggles,” wrote Marx and Engels in The Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles: “It is man, real, living man who does all that.” And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood. For: “Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past.”This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. History from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole new realms of understanding—from gender to race to cultural studies—were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies. And it transformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.[A] emphasized the virtue of classical heroes.41. Petrarch [B] highlighted the public glory of the leading artists.42. Niccolo Machiavellli [C] focused on epochal figures whose lives were hardto imitate.43. Samuel Smiles [D] opened up new realms of understanding the greatmen in history.44. Thomas Carlyle [E] held that history should be the story of the masses and theirrecord of struggle.45. Marx and Engels [F] dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successfulleaders.[G]depicted the worthy lives of engineer industrialistsand explorers.Section ⅢTranslation46. Directions：Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world. These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates.Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate. A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education, compared with around 3.3% of all Indians over the a ge of 25. This “brain drain” has long bothered policymakers in poor countries. They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.Section ⅣWritingPart A47. Directions：Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day, Write an email to the customer service center to1）Make a complaint and2）Demand a prompt solutionYou should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use "zhang wei "instead.48.Directions：Write an essay based on the following table .In your writing you should1) Describe the table, and2) Give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words (15points)2012 年考研英语（二）真题答案解析Section ⅠUse of English【答案解析】1.答案A【解析】从空后的句子“他们解放的人们”可以看出，空前的句子表示的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人。

考研英语二2012text4

考研英语二2012text4摘要：I.引言- 介绍考研英语二的背景和重要性- 引出本文讨论的话题：2012 年考研英语二text4II.2012 年考研英语二text4 的概述- 文章的主题和结构- 文章的难度和考察的技能III.文章的详细分析- 第一段：描述一种现象，即人们通过社交媒体了解朋友的动态- 第二段：阐述社交媒体对人际关系的影响，主要是对朋友关系的影响- 第三段：分析社交媒体对朋友关系的影响，主要是对人们心理的影响- 第四段：展望未来，讨论社交媒体对朋友关系的影响将会如何发展IV.结论- 总结文章的主要观点- 提出自己的看法和思考正文：考研英语二2012text4 是一篇关于社交媒体对人际关系影响的文章。

通过详细分析这篇文章，我们可以更好地理解社交媒体对朋友关系的影响，以及这种影响对人们的心理产生的变化。

文章的第一段描述了一种现象，即人们通过社交媒体了解朋友的动态。

作者通过举例说明，人们现在不仅通过社交媒体了解新闻和娱乐信息，还通过社交媒体了解朋友的日常生活、工作和感情状态。

这种现象已经成为了一种普遍的生活方式，反映了社交媒体在现代社会中的重要性。

第二段阐述了社交媒体对人际关系的影响，主要是对朋友关系的影响。

作者指出，社交媒体使人们更容易维持联系，但也使人们更容易失去联系。

在社交媒体上，人们可以轻易地了解到朋友的近况，但这种了解往往是表面的，难以深入了解朋友的内心世界。

此外，社交媒体上的信息往往是片面的，容易导致误解和偏见。

第三段分析了社交媒体对朋友关系的影响，主要是对人们心理的影响。

作者通过引用心理学研究，指出社交媒体的使用会导致人们的焦虑和抑郁情绪增加。

这是因为，社交媒体上的信息往往是人们想要展示的最好一面，容易让人们产生比较心理，从而导致焦虑和抑郁。

第四段展望未来，讨论社交媒体对朋友关系的影响将会如何发展。

作者认为，随着社交媒体的不断发展，人们将会更加意识到社交媒体的弊端，并寻求更加真实和深入的人际关系。

考研英语(二)大纲解读与复习备考攻略

和常见的解题思想。
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3、考研法硕专业课全程班
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包含课程：
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2012考研英语二partb

2012考研英语二partb一、2012考研英语二partb的题型和要求2012年的考研英语二partb主要包括阅读理解和完形填空两部分。

考生需要在规定的时间内阅读文章并回答相应的问题，以展现自己的阅读理解能力和英语语言水平。

二、2012考研英语二partb的难度和分值2012年的考研英语二partb难度较大，涉及的话题和语言难度较高，考生需要具备较强的语言能力和阅读理解能力。

此部分共计60分，对总成绩有较大的影响。

三、2012考研英语二partb的备考建议1. 提前准备：考生需要在备考前提前了解考试内容和要求，熟悉阅读理解和完形填空的题型和解题技巧。

2. 多练习：考生需要多做真题和模拟题，熟练掌握解题技巧和答题技巧，提高答题速度和准确性。

3. 注重语言积累：考生需要注重英语词汇和语法的积累，提高阅读理解和完形填空的能力。

四、2012考研英语二partb的考试技巧1. 阅读题干：在阅读文章之前，先浏览一下题干，了解大意和重点，有助于提高答题效率。

2. 提高阅读速度：在规定的时间内完成阅读并回答问题，需要提高阅读速度和理解能力。

3. 答案定位：针对阅读题和完形填空题，考生需要掌握答案定位的技巧，快速找到相关信息并做出准确的判断。

五、2012考研英语二partb的应试心态1. 自信积极：考生需要保持自信和积极的心态，相信自己的能力，不要被题目和时间限制所影响。

2. 放松心情：阅读题和完形填空题需要较高的语言能力和阅读理解能力，考生需要放松心情，保持专注，做到心平气和。

结尾：2012年的考研英语二partb对考生的英语能力和阅读理解能力有较高的要求，考生需要在备考过程中注重综合能力的提高，掌握解题技巧和答题技巧，做到应试技巧和应试心态的统一。

希望考生在考试中取得优异的成绩，实现自己的目标。

对于2012年考研英语二partb的备考建议，以下是一些具体的技巧和建议，以帮助考生更好地应对考试。

对于阅读理解部分，考生需要注重以下几点：1. 整体把握：在阅读文章之前，建议考生先快速浏览全文，了解主题和文章结构，这有助于在答题时更好地把握文章的主旨和细节。

2012年考研英语二真题答案及解析

2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本文是一篇以人物介绍为中心的说明文。

讲述了身为草根的G.I.Joe，成长为美国对外战争中一名战斗勇士。

第一、二段介绍了一个普通人G.I.Joe的生活背景及在美国和其他国家战争中的英勇表现从而获得美国政府的奖励。

第三段指出G.I.Joe为代表的普通士兵们对和平和安定的平民生活的渴望。

试题解析Millions of Americans and foreigners see G.I.Joe as a mindless war toy，the symbol of American military adventurism,but that's not how it used to be.To the men and women who__1__in World War II and the people they liberated,the G.I.was the__2__man grown into hero，the poor farm kid torn away from his home，the guywho__3__all the burdens of battle，who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the__4__of food and shelter，who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.This was not a volunteer soldier,not someone well paid，__5__an average guy，up__6__the best trained，best equipped，fiercest，most brutal enemies seen in centuries.【译文】数以百万计的美国人和外国人将G.I.Joe视为毫无头脑的战争玩偶，看作美国军事冒险主义的象征，但在过去事实并非如此。

2012考研英语二真题答案解析（完整版）

1.【答案】B 从空后的句⼦“他们解放的⼈们”可以看出，空前的句⼦表⽰的应该是参加了第⼆次⼤战的男⼈和⼥⼈。

只有serve 有“服兵役”的意思，所以选B。

其他都不符合题意。

2.【答案】B空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对，后⾯的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这⾥应该是说由普通⼈平凡⼈(common man)成长为英雄，所以选B。

3.【答案】A 本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，承担战争带来的负担，应该⽤动词bear或shoulder，所以这⾥选A，bore。

4.【答案】A necessities表⽰“⽣活必需品”，空外信息food和shelter(⾷物和住宿)这些就是维持⽣存最起码的条件。

Facilities是设备设施，commodities商品，properties财产，均不符合题意。

5.【答案】C not…but，“不是，⽽是”表转折，不是⾃愿兵，也没有⾼的报酬，⽽是⼀个普通⼈。

所以选C。

6.【答案】D这道题主要考查介词的搭配。

根据up______(the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal).enemies 可以知道是起来反抗敌⼈，所以选D选项against。

7.【答案】C GI。

在军事上是Government Issue 的缩略语，所以，GL。

这个符号就是象征着这个全称Government Issue。

选C。

8.【答案】A 该句意思为，GI。

这个符号出现在给⼠兵分发的所有物品上，hand out “分发，发放”符合题意。

Turn over “移交”，bring back“带回”，pass down“传承，⼀代⼀代传下来”在句意上都说不通。

9.【答案】C 空所在句⼦的语境为：Joe是个普通名词，⼀个从未爬到社会顶层的⼈的名字。

Manage表⽰再怎么经过努⼒，最终也未获得成功，所以选C。

10.【答案】B结合第9题的分析可知，空所在句⼦实际上是进⼀步举例说明Joe没有取得⼤的成就：从来都不曾出现叫做Joe的总统、副总统、国务卿。

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲(非英语专业)

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲（非英语专业）I 考试性质英语（二）考试是为高等学校和科研机构招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公正、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准时高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

II 考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：(一)语言知识1. 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括：名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法动词时态、语态的构成及其用法形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法常用连接词的词义及其用法非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法虚拟语气的构成及其用法各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）及强调句型的结构及其用法倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。

2. 词汇考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。

考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

(二)语言技能1. 阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料。

题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。

根据阅读材料考生应能：1)理解主旨要义；2)理解文中的具体信息；3)理解语篇的结构及上下文的逻辑关系；4) 根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义；5)进行一定的判断和推理；6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度；2. 写作考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。

短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。

III 考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构（一）考试形式考试形式为笔试。

考试时间为180分钟。

满分为100分。

试卷分试题册和答题卡。

答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2.考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部分的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将英译汉和写作部分的答案写在答题卡2上。

考研英语二2012

考研英语二2012Introduction:The 2012 English II entrance exam for postgraduate studies, commonly referred to as the "考研英语二," is a crucial examination for students aiming to pursue further education in China. This article aims to provide an overview of the exam format, prepare students for the different sections, and offer valuable tips to enhance their chances of success.I. Exam FormatThe English II entrance exam consists of three parts: Listening, Reading Comprehension, and Translation/Chinese to English Writing. Each section tests different language skills and has its own unique challenges.1. Listening (350-400 words, 30 minutes)The listening section assesses candidates' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. It includes short conversations, monologues, and longer lectures. To excel in this section, students should practice listening to a wide range of English materials, paying attention to intonation, stress, and context clues.2. Reading Comprehension (4-5 passages, 1200-1400 words total, 90 minutes)The reading comprehension section evaluates reading skills and deep understanding of the given text. Questions are generally multiple-choice, sentence completion, or short-answer format. Effective strategies for thissection include skimming the passage before reading, carefully analyzing questions, and actively underlining important information.3. Translation/Chinese to English Writing (300-400 words, 60 minutes)The final section tests candidates' translation skills and English writing proficiency. Students are required to translate a Chinese passage into English, demonstrating accuracy, coherence, and knowledge of vocabulary and grammar. To excel in this section, students should practice translating various types of texts, paying attention to sentence structure and ensuring fluidity in English expression.II. Preparation TipsPreparing for the English II entrance exam requires a comprehensive and systematic approach. Here are some valuable tips to enhance your preparation:1. Build a Solid VocabularyTo excel in all sections of the exam, a strong vocabulary is essential. Create your own vocabulary list and regularly review it. Utilize flashcards, online resources, and context-based learning techniques to expand your word bank.2. Read WidelyReading extensively in English will not only enhance your reading comprehension skills but also improve your overall language proficiency. Read newspapers, magazines, novels, and academic articles to exposeyourself to different writing styles, expand your knowledge, and deepen your understanding of the language.3. Practice ListeningTo improve your listening skills, actively engage in English audio materials. Listen to podcasts, watch movies or TV shows with English subtitles, and practice comprehension exercises. This will help you develop better listening comprehension, increase your familiarity with different accents, and improve your ability to understand spoken English.4. Time ManagementTime management is crucial during the exam. Practice solving past papers under timed conditions and work on improving your speed and accuracy. Allocate a specific time frame for each section to ensure you complete the entire exam within the given time limit.5. Seek FeedbackRegularly seek feedback from teachers, tutors, or peers who have experience in the exam. They can provide you with valuable insights, help identify areas for improvement, and suggest effective strategies that have worked for them.Conclusion:The 2012 English II entrance exam requires thorough preparation, practice, and the development of essential language skills. By familiarizing yourself with the exam format, adopting effective study strategies, and continuously striving to improve, you can increase your chances of success.Remember, consistent effort and dedication are key to achieving your desired score and realizing your aspirations for postgraduate education in China. Good luck!。

考研英语二2012text4

考研英语二2012text4
（实用版）
目录
1.考研英语二的重要性
2.2012 年考研英语二真题解析
3.考研英语二写作技巧
4.如何准备考研英语二
正文
一、考研英语二的重要性
对于许多学生来说，考研英语二是一项重要的考试。

它不仅是研究生入学考试的必考科目，也是评估考生英语水平的重要标准。

因此，备考考研英语二不仅是为了通过考试，更是为了提高自己的英语水平，为今后的学术研究和职业发展打下坚实的基础。

二、2012 年考研英语二真题解析
2012 年考研英语二的真题主要包括听力、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等部分。

通过分析这些真题，我们可以了解到考试的题型、难度和评分标准。

针对真题进行练习，有助于我们熟悉考试内容，提高应试能力。

三、考研英语二写作技巧
考研英语二的写作部分主要考察考生的语言表达能力。

为了取得好成绩，考生需要关注以下几点：
1.认真审题，明确写作目的和要求。

2.逻辑清晰，结构完整。

3.注意语法和词汇，尽量使用高级词汇和复杂句型。

4.语言优美，表达流畅。

四、如何准备考研英语二
准备考研英语二需要从以下几个方面入手：
1.扎实掌握大纲词汇，提高词汇量。

2.多做真题，了解考试题型和难度。

3.提高阅读理解能力，多读英文文章。

4.锻炼写作能力，多写多练。

5.注意语法和发音，提高语言表达能力。

6.合理安排时间，制定有效的学习计划。

总之，考研英语二是一项重要的考试，需要我们认真备考。

考研英语(二)大纲最新解读及高效复习方法

考研英语(二)大纲最新解读及高效复习方法策划：考研大纲及解析专题
广大届的考生怀着期盼与忐忑不安的心情，终于等来了《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲》的问世。

就新大纲而言，内容没有实质性
变化。

所以同学们可以承接前一阶段的复习成效，继续按照已有计划进行学习。

从语言知识来看，与大纲相比，词汇部分没有变化，仍然要求“考生应能较熟练地掌握5 500 个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组。

考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

”因此英语(二)不会像英语(一)那样偏重对词汇词义和用法的深度挖掘，而是主要偏重考查“常用”的词汇和词组，其考查的难度大家就心里有底了。

语法部分英语(二)考试大纲仍然列出了八个要考查的语法点，(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。

这就意味着英语(二)语法考查范围相。