2016恋恋有词实战演练01
恋练有词 词汇精编版
unit 01statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicateimplicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectualpropertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworthsignificanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomicfiscal cliffIMFfinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithhold shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmation practicein practice performNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notes unit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself withas/so far as···be allow shallowallow forproductproductionproductiveproductivityinventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessionalprofessionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalismprovideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallengeunchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalid engage occupysegment section fractionaccess accessible access road cover coverage discover cloakreveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomyprobeunit 06identify identity identity with recognizetitleentitle entitlement subtitle doubtdoubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysical physicsgeophysicalphysicianmaterialbodilyintroduceintroductorylaunchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylackblackenedslackslackenavailablebe available toobtainableaccessibleemergeemergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpresspressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequencein consequenceoutcomecontributecontributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07material materialism materialistic observeobserverabidesurveyestablish establishmentwell-established establish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulno wonder approachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take···for granted positionpositiveposture composition opposition proposition dispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-drainterm determinedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclauseincreasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectivelyirrespectivelywithrespect toin respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite ofdisciplinelandmainland landingelementelevateindicateexposeposepurpose proposeimpose composeopposesuppose supposedlybe exposed to be composed of as opposed to be supposed toreligion religioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.= suffer from sth. epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstance under thecircumstance=in thecircumstancesthreatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject tosth./doing sth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust insb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconception conceivenotionenhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boostheighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscular presence present representin the presence ofgenegeneticgenealogistgeneratecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespond responsible responsibility corresponding correspondentin respond toafford unaffordable afford tocomplex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor ofnovelnoveltyrequirement requireunit 12dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriority henceneglectnegativenegotiatebe neglectful ofoweowing torevenuetaxationvotedevotedelectioncampaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircularbusrouteinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on short noticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterizedbyportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformity nonconformist transformation formulate formulation informativeness uninformed misinformation uniformity formidable previousvastvastly devastating effectiveeffect effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb. puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfaction be satisfied with be dissatisfiedwithfulfillstockstock pricestock marketlaughingstockdebatecontroversydisputeequalequallyequateequalityequivalentfrequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoveralldepriveemotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranetInternet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilege privileged purchaserandomdescription describe definitionpictureadmitadmissionadoptadoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificant overridingquotequotationciterestore restoration reviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internal agendaflexiblescheduleschedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. onoptionoptionalopportunityexceptionpermanentdurabletraitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradical radicallysufficient adequate affluent abundant ampleextent extension extend extended extensiveto some extentguarantee guaranteed pledgeconvention conventional unconventional expectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectation dimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerous numerical orchestraprivacyillusionillustratepursuepursuitinsistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereupholdpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimitivepriorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient in be adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthen strengthburybury one’s head in the sandcelebrate celebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestion unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguousunambiguousobscureopaquevaguepeakparamountsummitclimaxpensionsuspensiongrantsubsidyallowancerageoutragein a ragefuryrecipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguish distinguishedproportion appropriate inappropriatenecessity necessarysupplysupplier supplement emphasis emphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possessassess possession assessmentbearoccupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiar strategy strategictacticapproach schemeplotconspiracyexclusiveinclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. inaffirmassertcertifytestifycorporationcorporateincorporateincorporate withenterprisedramaticdramatizedramaticallyexaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervise superstitionunit 19winwine windscreen windswingwindfallartificial artistic artificial intelligence falseaudience auditorbiasbiased prejudice crimecriminal discrimination curiositybe curious about/to dispute disputableencounter counterpart profound profoundlyprosperity prosperous render surrender give upyieldenlightenunenlightenedacquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussionpovertypoorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybe reluctant to dosth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenalty punishment sweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an item disgraceunit 21subtle subsequent boundrebound boundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up with botherpreyrentcoherentorganize disorganized mobilizearrange perpetual appetizer dessertharmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamageelectronicelectronicselectronicallyrarerarelyuncommonexceptionaltreatretreatundertreatmentdealhandlevanishdiminishdisappeardividedividedseparatesplitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doingsth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusion conclusive inconclusive concluding excludein conclusiondecorate ornamentdiscardget rid of cast off desert abandonunit 22 discourage courage courageous encouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscaloriefacilitatefaintfashionablegratitudeengineering alliancebackwardbaitbanquetconstitutecopyrightcostlydamndeputyunit 23binbindbruisecensuscharterclaritymoanmockobsessionpassionprevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy for in sympathy with excelexcessexcessive excellent excellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forth and so forth frightening frustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferior inferiority initiativeinitiateinitial instrument instrumentalist mathematical mathematics missionmisscommission emissions-free admission submission commissioner unit 25poisonouspoisoningtoxicprimitivearchaicoriginalhumbleprintingblueprintprintprintoutprinterin printrushgold rushrush throughhustleswitchswitch onswitch offtempertemperamenttonemilestoneflagstonecolorultimateultimatelyeventuallyterminalviolentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb.doing sth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluate evaluation estimateglimpsecatch/get a glimpse ofunit 26plausibleliterally observation outlookprospect physician surgeonretreatretreat from draw back withdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitute substitute··for··tideviaadolescent anonymous authenticchopdisposablechopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcessionconcede sth. to sb.make a concession/some concessionstocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond ofideologydoctrinephilosophyimitationimitatesimulationmiserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddispersedistributededucedeductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logicalpsychological technological geological biological pathological astrological theological ecologically chronological definite definitely definition indefinite indefinitely distinctspecificqualifybe qualified for modifybuncha bunch of prolongvirtuevirtualvirtually virtuosity moralitymeritparticipate participation participatory participate in reductionreducedefenddefender defendant precise preciselyprecisionaccurateremarkremarkableparliamentparliamentarythe House of Lords(of Britain)/theUpper Housethe Lower House/the Lower Chambercongressassemblycommitteecommitcommitmentcommunitycommit oneself tobe committed todedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawbackshortcomingcraftsmancredentialrationaloperationallicencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantity quantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulate stimulation arousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industry geology geologist geological ingraingracegravity antigravity hardshipplight predicamentinfectinfection irrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jam lever layerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentlemoderateorganicorganizedisorganizedorganismorganizationorganizationalphasepolethe South Poleprejudiceprejudice againstsensationsensationalsensibleundertakesuspicioussuspicionsuspiciouslysusceptibleskepticalquestionabletriumphfiascovainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioprotein proportionresent resentment repent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrink shrinkage sketchpetrolpatrolsuperficial shallowtherapy therapist music therapyaffiliate affiliationbe affiliated/ attached to agitate agitatedirritateannoyalphabet alphabetically vocabulary amend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or lessapproacharbitrarybureaucracybureaucratbrakecirculatecirculationcatholicdreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscarycontradictoryself-contradictoryparadoxicaldigestdigestivedroughtfamineearnestearnestnessin earnestscrupulousdiligentflavoraromaatmospherefrontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth. intosb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneer forerunner predecessorpractitionerrefreshment refreshingrespectively individuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble across stumble upon tumblesymposiumvigorous vigorously robustvirusabreastbreadthabreast of keep abreast of bellyfulweary exhausted divorce casualty incapable capacitycapeescape scapegoat assaultassault on sb. bearinghave some bearing ontransfer transferable comedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviate palliatehumble stereotypeBible。
恋练有词优选单词优选打印全
眉内容Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，直播的 alive【 adj】活着的，有生气的，活的 liveliness 【 n】活力deliver 【 v】⋯接生；放；表达；送【 n】 livelihood 【 n】生outlive 【 v】比⋯活得，比⋯久 largely 【adv】主要地；大多数；大批地 enlarge 【v】大；放大；述market 【 n】市，，行情【v】销售 remarkable 【 adj】优秀的，非凡的，煌的 markedly 【 adj】著的，明的；有号的 remark 【 v】；察；【 n】注意；言辞marketplace 【 n】集市，商，市landmark 【 n】地；里程碑guideline 【 n】挃方decline 【 v】降落；婉拒discipline 【 n】律；学科；； incline 【 v】斜；向；易于 underline 【 v】在⋯下划；；突出linen 【 n】麻布，麻；麻制品【 adj】麻布（的） loneliness 【n】孤单，孤独airline【n】航，航空企业pipeline管，管道in the pipeline 在筹中headline 【 n】大，版条新outline 【 n】廓；大；纲要in line with和⋯⋯成直，与⋯⋯一致，依据boundary 界，分界bound 界线，限制 succession 承，procession 伍，队列 lineage 【 n】血；家系；世系 friendliness 【 n】切；友；密coastline 【 n】海岸live off依⋯⋯生活，依dwell 居住于，存在于reside定居于，属于inhabit居住于at large自由，一般，大概上，地bulky大的，体大的outsize特大的blot 点spot点，斑点stain ，玷，染symbol象征，志Unit 2value 【 n】价钱；价；重要性【vt 】价，估；尊敬，重overvalue⋯⋯ 价高，分重devalue的，减的economically 【 adv】地 , 地，省地；在上 ;productivity【n】生力govern 【 v】治管理publication【n】刊物，表，布，行economics 【n】organize 【 vt】，meaningless 【 adj】无聊的，毫无心的product 【 n】品，物；乘production 【 n】成就；品；生；作品economic 【 adj】（上）的，学的government-funded 【 adj 】政府款的disorganize 【 v】乱 ; 使杂乱 ; 崩溃productive 【 adj】生的 , 生性的 ; 多的 ; 丰的 ; 肥饶的public 【 n】公众，公众；【 adj.】公众的，公共的；公然的uneconomic 【 adj】不的，不盈余的socioeconomic 【 adj】社会的 meaning【 n】意、含self-governing 【 n】自我管理 well-meaning 【 adj】好心的；好心的identify 【 v】把···当作和···一 by means of 借助于publicly 【 adv】公然地；以公众之名provide ⋯供给⋯offer for【v】供给，供governance 【 n】治，管理publicity【n】公然，宣，曝光度，有名度identity【n】身；一性meaningful【adj.】存心的offer 【 v】供给；提出；呈；【 n】提 ;供给provider【n】供给者in public公然地，当众Unit 3essential 【 n】本，重点tell 【 v】辨，区；嘱咐，命令；泄漏discard 【 v】拒，抵制，回；排挤，退掉；弃 deal 【 n】数目，程度；交易influence 【 v】影响，感动fund 【 n】款，基金，金【v】款，⋯供给金dependent 【 adj】依赖的，依的；随⋯而定的influential 【 adj】有影响力的；有力的individual 【 adj】个人的，独的，独到的【 n】个人，个体revolve 【 v】使⋯旋；使⋯循；频频考； review 【 v】回；；复dealership 【 n】代理；involve 【 v】使某人卷入，涉，堕入；worldview 【n】世界independent 【 adj】独立自主的；不受束的teller 【 n】者 , 出 , 告的人 intellectual 【 n】知分子evolve 【 v】展，化；使逐渐形成；推测出 satellite【 n】人造星view 【 n】情景；点；察；眼界 overfund【 v】度款interview 【 v】采；接；⋯ 行面；某人行面rejection 【n】拒matter 【 v】要viewer 【 n】众；察者；看者；指示器 ideal 【 n】理想；完满的典型；模范 nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主 intelligently 【 adv】明地；理智地fundamentally 【 adv】从根本上地，基地 highly【adv】高度地，很，特别；地 fundamental 【 adj】基的，根本的 underfund 【 v】⋯ 金供给不足 dealing【 n】行 , 交易intellect 【 n】智力 , 知分子 , 理解力 reviewer【 n】者，家 Independently 【 adv】独立地；自立地 involvement 【 n】参加；；包括；杂乱；政困intellectualism【n】知性主;理智主;理智之侧重in view of 考到；因为 deal with 理，付；安排 individually 【 adv】个地，独地intelligent 【 adj】明的 ; 有才华的 ; 机灵的 Unit 4occur 【 v】生，出；想起，想到； lead 【 v】，引；先，占首位； environment 【n】境，外界imply 【 v】意指 ,含⋯的意思 ,暗指expense 【 n】花，消，耗费 return 【 v】返回，回来，来；回答 extreme 【 adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret【v】误解environmental 【 adj】境的 ; 有关境的 simply【 adv】朴地，浅地terminal 【adj 】尾端的；点的；按期的；末期的systematic 【adj 】有系的，系化的mislead 【 v】；terminally 【adv】按期，如期；在尾端；最后determinedly 【 adv】毅然地，毅然地 proverb 【 n】systematically 【 adv】有系地 , 有条理地extremely 【 adv】极端地 , 很 , 特别地approve 【 v】赞同可terminate 【 v】使停止；使束；使止；使束；辞退leadership 【 n】能力；prove 【 v】明，；果是；，考；定 leader 【 n】，人；首；指者 environmentalist 【 n】境保者 ; 境者 plead for 求；⋯in terms of 用⋯的；依据，从⋯方面来in return for作(⋯的)答(或回、交) take the lead ，首，起作用，lead up to 致，逐致；把⋯向来到；⋯作的准；lead on 引，往前走；恿，引 system 【 n】系；系统term 【 n】学期；期；条件；；条款 interpret【 v】解；认识，plead 【 v】借口；⋯ ；determine 【 v】确定；决定；使下信心，下信心improve 【v】提高，提高 Unit 5harmonious 【adj】的，和的，和睦的pharmaceutical 【 adj】制的desire 【 n】期望，梦想function 【 v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【 adj】有害的functional 【 adj】具功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和，丌和睦 headway【 n】前；步；航行速度headlong 【 adj】率的；向前的；急促而使劲的headache 【 n】痛；麻；令人疼之事 headhunter 【 n】者；物色人材的人 industrial 【 adj】工的，的headline 【 n】大；版条新；【v】加 wrong-headed 【adj】迷丌悟的，愎自用的go-ahead 【 n】前，步；放行信号【adj 】前着的industrialized【adj】工化的tissues 【 n】，薄的沙品；面巾respectable 【 adj】得尊敬的 , 丌少的 , 人品崇高的 lawful 【adj】法的；法定的；法律可的issues 【 n】，行（物），（刊）期号【 v】行；布industrialization【n】工化as opposed to 和⋯比with respect to 对于claw 【 n】爪；螯，lawsuit 【 n】；案件intend 【 v】想要，打算，企slacken 【 v】使松弛；使放flaw 【 n】瑕疵，裂；弊端；一狂irrespectively 【 adv】没关地 respectively【 adv】分地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【 v】取名 , 予名称 ; ⋯ 力 (戒格 ) subtitle 【n】副；【 v】 ...加副，在 ...上印字幕 comprehensive 【 adj】全面的 ; 能充分理解的 ; 宽泛的creature 【 n】人 , 造物 , 物 recreate 【 v】再造 ; 再建 entitlement 【 n】得的利 ; 津creation 【 n】造 ; 立 ; 作 ; 世界procreation 【 n】生 ; 生殖creativity【n】造力creationism 【 n】造宇宙 ; 特造 creative 【 adj】造的；有造力的；启想像力的 in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【 adv】毫丌疑的greedy 【 adj】吃的 ; 期望的 ; 婪的effortless 【 adj】丌力气的 hold back 退阻挡克制hold on 等一等，挂；持hold up 丼起 , 抬起 , 住 , 耽；劫hold out 伸出 , 开取出 , 提出 , 供给 , 保密 household 【 n】一家人；【adj】家庭的 shareholders 【 n】股degree 【 n】程度 inference 【 n】推理，推 materialism 【 n】唯物主；唯物maintain 【 v】持保持持 by nomeans 丌well-meaning 【 adj】善心的，好心的exhibition 【 n】展 , 展会 by means of依赖；用mean 【 adj】吝啬的；均匀Unit 7meet 【v】遇 ,会 ,会 ,,遇到 ,足personal 【 adj】个人的 ,个人的 ,自的 ,自己的 ,人身的imagine 【 v】想象，想，猜想finding 【 n】，物 [pl.] （研究）果 potential 【 n】潜能 , 潜力【 adj】潜伏的 ,可能的 overstate 【 v】夸夸张的表达obtain 【v】得获得practical 【adj】的，用的，践的status【n】地位，情况，状，重要身份imagination【 n】想象impersonal 【 adj】不受个人感情影响的,冷漠的，客的statistic 【 n】数【 adj】的学的（复数形式表示学，料）indeed 【 adv】确，在；真实地，多么 intend【v】打算personality 【 n】人品 , 个性人物 , 名人 observe【 v】察，注意到，看到；恪守，推行understatement 【 n】保守述不充分的述有保存的述imaginative 【 adj】造性的，想象的intention 【 n】意，意愿，目的manifestation 【 n】示 image 【 n】形象，化身interpersonal 【 adj】人与人之的 , 人的恋练有词精选单词精选打印全眉内容estate 【 n】房地身份professional 【n】自由者人【 adj】的的的unintentional 【adj 】没心的，无心的purpose 【 n】目的意用途成效electronic 【adj】子的 increasingly【 adv】不停增添地，日趋stationary 【 adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常的【 n】professionalize 【 v】使⋯化，使⋯化impractical【adj】可得的；可获得的purposely 【 adv】自地就个人而言unimaginable 【 adv】成心的蓄意的obtainable 【 adj】不切的, 无用的 , 不的personally 【 adv】自地就个人而言devastate 【 v】坏professionalization 【 n】化electronically 【 adv】子地practicality 【 n】践性；性；用性；例 state 【 v】述明；定【 n】状，国，州 imaging 【 n】影像 observer【 n】察者 intentionally 【 adv】存心地，成心地meeting 【 n】会，集合；会集；运会 imaginary 【 adj】想象中的，虚假的，设想的 professionalism 【 n】水平或特征，化 statement 【n】申明述表达；表清 practically 【 adv】几乎 ; 直地 , 事求是地 Unit 8rare 【 adj】罕有的；得的；珍异的；稀少的；稀少的primary 【 adj】最先的，初的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【 adj】物的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【 v】消逝；消逝relate 【 v.】表达；述；和⋯系treat 【 v】待；理；治；述；款待；客decline 【 v/n 】衰败；降落，下；斜面，斜 , 拒，account 【 v】明 ,解 ,致available 【 adj】可用的，能够获得的，可到的，随可来的divide【v】分，区分，分开；分派，除; 意分歧；分裂【n】分歧,不睦;分水岭characterize 【 v】表示⋯的特征；描绘⋯的特征【n】性格，品行definite 【n】目；表达 ;明【 adj】明确的，必定的；限制的definitely 【 adv】明确地 ; 干脆地accountant 【 n】会，会 rarely 【 adv】极少 , 得emerge：【 v】浮，出； (等 )生 ,露， (从窘境等中 ) 脱，露 , (事等 )裸露physics 【 n】物理，物理学directly 【 adv】直接地 ;笔挺地；爽快地 ,斩钉截铁地；正好地 ;截然；马上 ,上interrelated 【 adj】有关的 ,互有关的physician 【n】内科医生definition【n】定,清楚度,精准度reasonable 【 adj 】合理的；有道理的；适量的；知书达礼的emergency 【 n】急状况 , 急需要 , 急事件 retreat【 v/n 】退缩，撤离；避；退 ( ) indefinitely 【 adv】不定地 ;无定限地 ;无穷期地 ;不明确地 ,模糊地divided 【 adj】分别的 ; 分裂的 ; 有分歧的emergence 【 n】出 ;浮 ;露indirectly 【 adv】接地 ;迂回地 ;婉地 ; 不爽快地treatment 【n】治 , 待 , 理geophysical 【 adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【 n】天体物理学家 reasoned【 adj】尽述的 , 原由充分的directive 【 adj】指的 ; 管理的 ;方向性的【 n】指令 dividend 【 n】被除数 ; 股息 , 利 ; 附品 ; 参加保投保人的盈余比率分undertreatment 【 n】理不足；治不interrelationship 【 n】相互关系on the decline 在衰败中 relate to 有关 , 波及 beavailable to 可用于 on account of 因，因为account for 据有；明，解（原由）take into account 考到 ; 体Unit 9essay 【 n】文章，短文evidence：【 n】据；踪迹，迹象【 v】浮，出；(等 )生 ,露，(事等 )establish 【 v】成立，立；部署，使定居；确定express 【 v】表达【 adj】特快的；明确的；切实的；【 n】快，快运depress 【 v】低；使沮；使条 formula 【 n】公式，准；配方；儿食品eventually 【 adv】于，最后 informally 【 adv】非正式地；不拘礼地 inform 【 v】通知；告；告；告；密告expression 【 n】表达，表示；表情；表力；措辞 event【 n】大事 , 事件 , 目former 【 adj】以前的，以前的【 pron】前者transform 【 v】，prevent 【 v】防，防备；阻挡，阻碍evident 【 adj】明的；理解的conform【v】切合；依照；适境；使一致；使恪守；使从【 adj】从的；一致depression 【n】条，不景气；沮；愁introductory 【adj】引的；介的；初步的pressing 【 adj】迫的press for 急迫要求well-established 【 adj】明确的Informed 【 adj】信息灵通的，多广的compress 【 v】，，精 informative 【 adj】情的 ,广博的；教育性的，有利的suppress 【 v】克制，；止uniformity 【n】一致，同formulation 【 n】公式化；述；构思，划 label【 n】；；称呼；绰号perform 【 v】行；表演introduce 【 v】引；提出；采纳，实行；引用 Unit 10in practice在践中，上qualify for有格，格；适；manageable 【 adj】可管理的，可控制的，可理的legislate 【 v】立法provider【n】供给者，供者legitimate【adj】合法的illegal【adj】非法的；法的；反的【 n】非法移民； legacy【 n】嘱， psychology 【 n】心理学；心理practice 【 n/v】 , ,践 , , ,开【常 pl】性行provided 【 conj】若是，只需，若是mere 【 adj 】，只不 ,粹的 merely【 adv】粹地，，只不 provide 【 v】供，供给 otherwise 【 conj】要否则，否【 adv】此外，在其余方面manage 【 v】管理，，理，法付，控制，操作qualify【v】（使）拥有格，明合格；限制，限制，修legal 【 adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【 v】出，；承unrecognized 【 adj】未被的, 未被承的 , 未被定的reflect【 v】反应，表；反思，想；考reflection 【n】反射 ; 反射光 , 回声 ; 反响 ; 映象 , 倒影unreflecting 【 adj 】丌反射的 ; 无思的 ; 丌反思的bunch 【 n】束，群，【 v】成群，成a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【 n】主，目；学科，主【adj】受制于 ... 的 , 未独立的【 v】使遇到，使听从subject to 使听从 , 隶属于 , 在⋯的影响之下 , 在⋯之下的subjective【adj】主的 , 主上的 ; 主体的 ; 个人的 ; 自察的object【 n】物体，目的，目；客体，象【 v】反 objection 【 n】反 ; 丌喜 ; 异 ; 弊端objective 【 adj】客的 , 受的 , 外在的【 n】目的 , 物, 受格objectivity 【 n】客性 ; 客objectiveness【 n】客trust【 v】信，依；期望，希望；拜托【n】信，依；拜托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【 v】丌信【 n】丌信 mistrusted【 adj】丌信的 ; 多疑的vast 【 adj 】巨大的，的，大批的；巨的 vastly【 adv】大地，广大地，深地devastating【 adj】性的；全然的wonder 【 n】诧异，惊诧；奇观，奇亊【 v】异，奇异；，想知道no wonder 怪，怪不得concern【 v】波及，关系到；关注【 n】关怀；利害（关系）concern oneself with关怀as/so far as⋯be concerned 就⋯来 concerned 【 adj】关怀的；有关的 concerning 【prep】对于；就⋯而言unconcerned【 adj】丌关怀的；没关的；无的 consider【 v】，把⋯看作；考，想；体，照consideration 【 n】体 , 关怀；考; 要考的亊；酬 ,considerate【 adj】体的 , 体的reconsider【 v】从头考considerable【 adj】相当大 (或多 )的 considering【 prep】考到 , 就⋯而U12critical 【 adj】批的，的；紧急的，要的；挑剔的be critical of挑弊端的，批的hypocritical 【 adj】善的 ,虚的 ;善者的 ,君子的 criticize 【 v】 , 批 despite 【 prep】丌管，只管democratic 【 adj】民主的，大众的democracy【 n】民主 , 民主制；民主国家democratize【 v】 (使 )民主化distribute 【 v】分派，分布；配（）；漫步drop【 v】落下，降落；失意；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in便来drop out 离开；休学；退出effective【 adj】有的，生的；人印象深刻的；著的effect【 n】果；作用；影响【 v】生；达到目的 effectively 【 adv】有地，生地；有力地；上 ineffectual 【 n】无用的人；无一技之者【 adj】无的；丌起作用的；徒无益的ineffective 【 adj】无的，失的，丌起作用的engage【 v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）婚；引起；吸引；聘任engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with交；不⋯接洽immediate 【 adj】立卲的，卲的；直接的；最凑近的immediately 【 adv】立卲，马上；直接地【 conj】一⋯就invest【 v】投【 n】投disinvestment 【n】回收投investor【 n】投人investigation 【n】官方，研究let【 v】允，听；假；出租，租 let out 放掉 , 放大 , 泄漏let alone 丌管 ; 更丌必outlet【 n】出气口，通口U13manufacture【 v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造；品manufacturing 【 n】制造 , 工manufacturer 【 n】制造者 ; 厂商prolong 【 v】延 ,拉 ;迟延 ;拖 (音等 )的音 promising【 adj】有前程的，有希望的compromise【 n】妥 , 折衷案 , 折衷【 v】互解决 ; 放弃; 累,泄漏; 妥,typical 【 adj】典型的，有代表性的various 【adj 】各样各的，丌同的variety 【 n】多；种；化；品种；种vary 【 v】改；使多化；奏；化；异；反variable【 adj】可的；易的，多的；异的，畸的【 n】量；可物，可要素variation 【 n】化；异，种；参数；波 varying 【 adj】丌同的，多种的invariably 【 adv】是；丌地；必定地varied【 adj】多的；各各的；verbal 【 adj 】用言辞的，用文字的；口的；的nonverbal【 adj】非言的；非文字的；丌用的 virtue 【 n】美德，品德；点，；功，力；操virtually 【 adv】亊上，几乎；上virtual 【 adj】虚的；有的；上的，亊上的 virtuosity 【 n】精深技；力；好者 disclaim 【 v】放弃 ; 拒承 ; 否 ; 放弃利 ; 否approach【 v】凑近，凑近，近【 n】方法，途claim【 v】要求，主，宣称；索【 n】要求，主；断言；索，利，全部lay claim to ⋯提出全部要求reclaim【 v】使改 , 敃化 , 使改过 ; 回收利用 ; 开 , 开辟; 服, 投诚proclaim 【 v】宣布 ; 申明 ; 宣布 ; 表示 , 示acclaim【 v】向 ...呼 ; 称 ;...喝采 ; 宣布 ; 呼 ; 喝采恋练有词精选单词精选打印全眉内容compete【 v】比；争(或因由 ); 惹起compete against/with 不⋯争underlying 【 adj】潜伏的；根本的；在下边的；先compete in 在⋯中争的incompetent【 adj 】无能力的 , 丌适合的 , 无力的【 n】mass【 n】大批，众多；，；量【 adj】大模无能力者的，民众的competent：【 adj】能干的 , 有能的 , 的 ; 有法定massive【 adj】大而重的 , 大的，可的 , 巨大的 , 大格的量的discipline 【 n】律，定；学科；【 v】 ,distinguish 【v】区，辨；辨出 distinguished 【adj】有名的；优秀的；高的biomass【 n】 (位面或体内 )生物的数目massacre【 n】大屠【v】大屠note【 n】笔 , ,按 ,注 ,条子 ,短 ,含 ,示意；票 , 【 v】注意 ,下 ,摘下U14familiar 【 adj】熟习的，通的；近的 unfamiliar 【 adj】丌熟习的；丌常的；没有的familiarity 【 n】熟习，精晓；密；随意 figureout 弄清楚figure【n】体形；数字；形；人物【v】算出，估，推grant 【 v】予，授与；赞同，准予【n】政府劣釐；津take ⋯ for granted 想自然，理所自然immigrant 【 n】秱民，民【 adj】秱民的，迁入的 justify 【 v】明⋯是正当的，有理labor 【 n】工作，；力，方【 v】；苦干 workforce 【 n】力take/make notes 做笔denote【 v】⋯的符号 ; ⋯的名称指示 ; 指出 noteworthy 【 adj】得注意的 ;著的 ;重要的participate 【 v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation 【 n】参加 ,参不 ,分享participatory 【 adj】供人分享的position 【 n】地点，位，；姿，姿；解，立；形opposition 【 n】反，；反派，在野党proposition 【 n】命，提；主，【v】向⋯提composition 【 n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition 【 n】性情；向；置；部署 U15laboratory 【 n】室，研究室prompt【 adj】捷的，快速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促elaborate【 adj】精心制作的；尽的；煞苦心的【v】，推精心制作；述；复prompting 【 n】激励，提示，刺激laborsaving 【 adj】省力的property【 n】，，全部物；性，特征collaborate 【v】合作；勾，通proportion 【 n】比率，部分，儿；均衡，相当collaboratively 【 adv】合作地；作地disproportionately 【 adv】形成成比率地collaborative 【adj 】合作的；作的puzzle【 v】( 使 )诱惑，（使）【 n】，；诱惑land 【n】地，土地；田地，领土，国家【v】（使）puzzlement【 n】诱惑 ; ; 解登；（使）着puzzled【 adj】疑惑的 , 茫然的 , 搞糊涂的landowner 【 n】地主，土地全部者reduction 【 n】减少，减mainland 【 n】大；当地【 adj】大的；当地的reduce【 v】减少landing 【 n】登；；楼梯平台satisfy【 v】足，使意，服landmark 【 n】路，地；里程碑；地界；划代dissatisfied 【 adj】丌意的 ,丌快乐的 ,丌高的的亊be dissatisfied with ⋯不意island【 n】；；安全；状物【 adj】的【 v】dissatisfaction 【 n】不足 ,不意 ,不令人意的亊物孤立；使成satisfaction 【 n】足 ,意lie 【 v】躺 ,平放 ,位于【 n】 ,言satisfied【 adj】感觉意的underlie ：【 v】位于或存在于 (某物 )之下 ;极成⋯的基shift 【 v】替，秱；秱【 n】秱；，；（班）downshift 【v】把排至低速【 n】低速 downshifter【 n】放慢生活奏的人stock【 v】存【 n】料，存，；股票，公 stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄 stockholder 【 n】股structure 【 v】极造，建筑； , 极成【 n】极，极造；建筑物restructure【 v】改正极 , 整 , 重修极造 , 从头排 structural 【 adj】极的 , 建筑的infrastructure 【 n】下部极造 , 基 , 下部 table【 n】桌子，台子；目，表格 comfortable 【 adj 】舒畅的 , 松的vegetable【 n】蔬菜 , 垂头丧气之人 , 植物【 adj 】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【 adj】得注意的 , 善理家的 , 著的【 n】有名人士 , 得注意之亊物charitable【 adj】慈善的 ; 慈善的 ; 仁爱的 ; 恩赐大方的acceptable【 adj】能够接受的 ; 令人意的 ; 得接受的 ; 可忍耐的disputable【 adj】有余地的 ; 真假可疑的unpredictable 【 adj】丌可知的profitable 【 adj】有利的 , 的 , 有利益的stable【 n 】 , 棚 ; 一群 ; 畜舍 ; 一群人【 adj】定的 , 坚固的 ; 靠谱的 ,【 v】把 ...拴入厩 ; 住于厩中inevitable 【 adj】丌可防止的 ; 必然的unacceptable【 adj】没法接受的 , 丌受迎的suitable【 adj 】适合的 ; 适合的 ; 适合的regrettable【 adj】可的 , 对不起的 , 惋惜的respectable【 adj】得尊敬的 , 丌少的 , 人品崇高的 U16unemployment 【 n】失；失人数 employer 【 n】雇主 ; 老板 employment 【 n】聘任 , 工作 ,employ 【 v】聘任 , 使从亊于 , 使用employee【n】 , 受雇人 , 工 weigh 【 v】称⋯重量，称；重达；考，衡weight【 n】重量 , 重任 , 体重【 v】加重量于 , 使加 , 迫outweigh 【v】比 ...更重 ;advocate 【 v】倡导，鼓动【 n】倡导者，鼓动者，支持者allow【v】允，赞同；考Shallow 【 v】浅；使浅【 adj】浅的；浅陋的Shallowness【 n】浅；浅陋 allow for 考到；及appropriate 【 adj】适合的；适合的【 v】占用，出inappropriate 【 adj】丌适合的，丌相当的 consequence【 n】果，结果，影响，重要性in consequence 所以，果debate 【 v/n 】争，争demonstrate 【 v】，，展现，明；示威游行demonstration【 n】示威游行element 【 n】元素，成部分equal 【 adj】相等的；的【v】等于【 n】（地位）相等的人，等的亊物equally 【adv】相等地 , 同样地 , 同地equate【v】使相等 ; 同样 ; 等同inequality 【 n】丌均等 ; 丌均衡 ; 丌同样 ; 丌平展equality 【 n】等同性 ; 同样 ; 同样federal【 adj】邦的frequent【 v】常到 , 常进出于 , 常去【 adj】常生的 , 快速的 , 繁的indicate【 v】指出，指示；表示，示意instance 【 n】例子，亊例。
恋练有词1-10单元讲义Part D汇总
Unit1正确答案：A 参考翻译：但是在过去的10万年，甚至是刚过去的这100年间，我们的生活已经被改变但我们的身体却没有变化。
正确答案：C Deliver是及物动词，所以~ on错误Carry on是继续做的意思Perform on此处为施加在......上面的意思Apply不及物时搭配for或to, apply for指申请，apply to 指适用于；apply及物时，一般用apply something to或be applied to，指应用于.......上面参考翻译：关于动物智慧的研究让我很想知道，如果动物也有同等机会的话，他们会在人的身上做什么实验呢。
正确答案：B 参考翻译：然而，当两只猴子被分离开但处于邻接的房间时，它们能够观察到对方在用石头换取物品，结果它们的行为就显然不一样了。
正确答案：D 参考翻译：由于严密的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准备，美国的男孩们很快就发展成为了熟练工人。
Unit2正确答案：B 参考翻译：若要避免食物短缺，那就必须在增加农业产量方面下功夫。
正确答案：C 参考翻译：最近对于标准化测试的强调突出的是分析和程序，这意味着我们很少有人生来就使用创造性的和协作性的思维模式。
正确答案：C offer主语一般只能是人，而provide主语既可以是人也可以是物，主语是物时，翻译为“规定”，这里为了使翻译的意思明细顺畅，用了“创造”这个翻法，也体现了翻译时的一个重要原则，符合不同语言的北京和表达习惯，进行翻译是的用词转化。
grant指赐予，赋予，有高尚的感觉；supply指补给。
参考翻译：月亮的移动很便捷的创造了“月”这个单位。
Unit3正确答案：C disapproval：不赞成，不许可，是动词disapprove的名词形式rejection和refusal都有"拒绝"的意义，但是在表示"遭到拒绝"时，搭配不同，get/meet with a refusal，have many rejections，另外，a flat refusal(断然拒绝)是一个惯用搭配参考翻译：我很努力地试着去说服他加入我们组，但是他拒绝了我。
恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1Unit30
statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publiccivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawlawyer legislation meanmeaning well—meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means of by no means indicate implication influence influential impactlivealivedelivery outlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation large largely enlargeat large bulky outsize hugemarkmarket marketplace markedremark remarkable landmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystem systematic systematically regime organization structure stress stressed-out highlight emphasize strainpeergaze atstare atglare at contemporary issueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendassertpatentintellectual property courtcourteouslinehardline underlinedecline onlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineageguildline guidelinein line with seriesrow boundary boundroute succession procession value overvalue devalued worth significance view interview viewer review reviewer worldviewin view of in viewon viewtake sth. in viewtake sth. into account perspectiveindividualindividuallycollectiveeconomicuneconomiceconomics economically socioeconomicfscal clifffinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationist procreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsider consideration reconsider considerable considering consider。
恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30.docx
state statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation status assert affirm public publication republican publicity publicized publicly in public mass civil law claw lawful lawsuit flaw lawyer legislation mean meaning well-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhile by means of by no means indicate implication influence influential impact live alive deliver delivery outlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation large largely enlarge at large bulky outsize huge mark market marketplace marked marketer remark remarkable landmark blot spot stain symbol system systematic systematically regime organization structurestress stressed-out highlight emphasize strain peer gaze at stare at glare at contemporary issue tissue claim proclaim disclaim acclaim lay claim to allege contend assert patent intellectual propertycourt courteousline hardline underlinedecline online offline coastline deadline incline baseline airline outline lineage pipeline guildline guideline in line with series row boundary boundroute succession procession value overvalue devalued worth significance view interview viewer review reviewer worldview in view of in view on view take sth. in view take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fscal cliff financial fiscal monetary create creature creative recreate creativity creation creationism creationist procreation legal illegal lawfullegitimate official consider consideration reconsider considerable considering consider... as subject subjective be subject to lead leadership mislead leader plead side with plead for leading lead someone on lead up to take the leadintent intend to do/doing sth. sector account accountant account for take into account leavce sth. out of account on account of description explanation consumer consumption consuming consumerism client environment environmental environmentally environmentalist surroundings atmospheresituation essay article matter as a matter of substance stuff material fund fundamental fundamentally nonfundamentalist underfund hold household holder withhold shareholder shareholding hold back hold on hold outhold up cling withstand seize function functional work employ evidence evident proof confirmation practice in practice perform note denote noteworthy take/make notes degree agreementGreekconcern concerned unconcerned concern oneself with as/so far as ... be concerned allow shallow allow for productproduction productive productivity invention level IoW -IeVeIlevel offon the IeveIdo one's IeveI besteffort effortIess infer inferiority inferior inference deduce conclude professional professionalize professionalization professionalism provide provided provider provision supply offer challenge unchallenged deal ideal dealing dealership deal with a great deal ofcontract structure restructuringstructuralinfrastructuredefinecontentcontentiondiscontentSeIf -ContentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehenSion comprehenSivebeyond one'S comprehenSionpotentiaIpoSSibIeprobabIemaSSmaSSive maSSacre biomass rally compare comparable comparison comparative comparatively compare with compare to contrast feature involve involvement revolve evolve invalid engage occupy segment section fraction accessaccessible access road cover coverage recovery discover cloak reveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomy probe identify identify with recognize title entitle entitlement subtitle doubt doubter undoubtedly doubtful in doubt in no doubt physical physics geophysical physician astrophysicist material bodily introduce introductory launch initiate figure conduct semiconductor conductive conductor behavior steertell teller intellect intellectual intellectualism intelligent intelligently intelligence satellite inform notify lack blackened slack slacken available be available to obtainable accessible emerge emergence emergency emerge from surface originate oppear express press expression impress impressive unimpressive depress depression depressant compress pressing oppress supresspress for state convey consequence in consequence outcome contribute contributing contribution contribute to lead to give rise to executive current curve sort resort sort sth. out assort classify secure safeguard shield threat menace material materialism materialistic observe observer abide survey establishWell -establishedestablish oneself inlaunchWonderWonderful no Wonder approach access to come up to get close to grant immigrant take... for granted positionpositive posture composition opposition proposition disposition locate site brain brainstorm brain -drain term determine determinedly terminate terminal terminally in terms of clause increasingly increased labor laboratory elaborate laborsaving collaborate collaboratively workforce mobile detail career quit resign renounce depart essential necessary vital indispensable core head headache go -ahead headline headway headlong headhunter head for chief talent respect respected respectable respectivelyirrespectively with respect to in respect of esteem maintain retain uphold sustain primary primarily prime principal central relate interrelated correlate correlated be correlated with relate to bond commune directly directory directive indirectly straight frankly otherwise likewise reflect reflection unreflection reflect on dispitein spite of discipline land mainland landing element elevate indicate expose pose purpose propose impose compose oppose suppose supposedly be exposed to be composed of as opposed to be supposed to religionreligious suffersufferingsuffer sth./suffer from sth.epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstanceunder the circumstances = in the circumstances threatenprospectrejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincur happenarise meet assemble congregate personal intetpersional persionality impersional individual private indeed certainly definitely manage manager manageable management administer regulate control recognize unrecognized recognition objectobjection objective objectivity objectiveness object to sth./doing sth. trust distrust mistrusted trust fund put trust in sb./sth. critical critically hypocritical criticize be critical of immediate immediately instant let outletlet out let alone advocate instance instantly instantaneously for instance preserve maintain concept conception preconception conceive notion enhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boost heighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeed be succeeded by consious consciousness unconscious subconscious be conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserve energy progressive global crisis critic criticism muscle muscular presence present represent in the presence of gene genetic genealogist generate code encode moral code retail retailer entail upset upsetting disturbance partner spouse version diversion governgovernment governancegover nment -Un dedSeIf -governing be governed by adminiStrate condUct interpret interpretation miniterpret defineSpecify prove improve proverbShow confirm retUrn retUrning overtUrn in retUrn of indUStriaIindustry industrialized industrialization measure oppose opponent be opposed to repel deny counter imagine image imaging imaginary unimaginable imaginative dream picture drop drop by drop out engageengagement engage in engage with property asset unemployment employ employer employee employment unemployment employ employer employee employment unemployment rate demonstrate respond responsible responsibility correspondent in response to afford unaffordable afford to complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensure assure favor favorite favorable unfavorable in favor of novel novelty requirement requiredominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruit priority hence neglect negative negotiate be neglectful of owe owing to revenue taxation vote devoted election campaign ballotmisery be sorrowful of grief routine routinely circular bus route inevitable unavoidable solve resolve solution commerce commercialized commercial e-commerce circuit integrate integration integrated disintegrate integrate with disorderdistort highly extremely exceedingly notice at/on short notice take notice of advertisement detect obtain obtainable gain derive characterize be characterized by portray depict decline on the decline descend decrease formerform formal formula perform performer performance performative formation reformatory informed informative informally conform conformity nonconformist transformation formulate formulation informativeness uninformed misinformation uniformity formidable previous vast vastly devastating effective effect effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficient justify testify verify confirm affirm lie underlie underlying lie in lie with sb.puzzle puzzlement puzzled confuse satisfy satisfied dissatisfied dissatisfaction be satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfill stock stock price stock market laughing stock debate controversy dispute equal equally equate equality equivalent frequently frequent repeatedly universal universe universally university universalize overall deprive emotion emotional sentiment temper mood disposition modify mode modification revise amendrecast net network intranet Internet-basedphilosopher philosophy philosophical poetry poet remains remain remaining balance well-balanced counterbalance level off break even steady stabilize elite elitismgradual entrepreneur colony colonial comply complicate complicated contact contest in contact with historian inherit inherent privilege privileged purchase random description describe definition picture admitadmission adopt adoptive crucial essential key significant decisive overriding quote quotation cite restore restoration revive recover resume enable empower permit endeavor strive foressay external internal agenda flexible schedule schedule cell clue context exert impose sth. on option optional opportunity exception permanent durable trait attribute feature peculiarity catercater for cater to capable dependent independent reliant extreme extremely ultimate utmost radical imply simply indicate infer exhibit exhibition expose to array eventually prevent finallyultimately labeltag brand designate psychology typical typically sample various vary varied variety varying variable variation familiar unfamiliar be familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimateshift downshift transfer alter transform nevertheless though radical radically sufficient adequate affluent abundant ample extent extension extend extended extensive to some extent guarantee guaranteedpledge convention conventional unconventional expectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectation dim acceptance clothe clothes lure marine norm numerous numerical orchestra privacy illusion illustratepursue pursuit insist insistence consist in/of persist persevere uphold previous previously primary primitive prior release publish deliver announce reminder remind remind sb. of temporary chronicwhereas elsewhere wise otherwise likewise wisely prudent acknowledge knowledge knowledgeable announce announcement declare claim proclaim combat combinecombine with integrate merge enormous hostghost hostile hostility hostage military military intelligence armed native alternative alternatively procedure working procedure starting procedure loading procedure recommend recommendation commend master masterpiece mastery be proficient in be adept atbe good at pouroutpouringpour intostrengthenstrengthburybury one's head in the sandcelebratecelebritycropcrowndisastercatastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestion unquestionedrear rearing reap specialize specialize in vulnerable fragile brittle ambiguous unambiguous obscure opaque vague peak paramount summit climax pension suspension grant subsidy allowancerage outrage in a rage fury recipient eliminate elimination remote distant faraway farther immune immune to implement implementation trial dose expense expansion cost outlay expendituredesirable desire advisable practically practicality practical experience realistic intention intentionally purpose intent reasonable reason reasonably reasoned logical democratic democracy democratize distribute distribution distribution channelpromising prominent compromise verbal nonverbal compete competitive competent competently incompetently compete with rival distinguish distinguished proportion appropriate inappropriate necessity necessary supply supplier supplementemphasis emphasize stress highlight intense intensive possess assess possession assessment bear occupy occupation preoccupation be occupied with capture odd odds at odds with peculiar strategy strategic tactic approach scheme plot conspiracy exclusive inclusive confirm firm infirm confirm sb. in affirm assert certify testify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatizedramatically exaggerate exaggerated aggravate boast magnify endure endurance feeble feedback flourish alien attendance attendant myth mystery overlap overseas overwhelm perceive pilgrim prestigeindex hitherto impulse indulge inquiry lean resident resistant resistance revolutionary latter late later isolate final mankind humankind humanity creature being species span HispanicSpanish supervise superstition win winewindscreen wind swing windfall artificial artisticartificial intelligence false audience auditor biasbiased prejudice crime criminal discriminationcuriosity be curious about/to dispute disputable encounter counterpart profound profoundly prosperity prosperous render surrender give up yield enlighten unenlightened acquaint apprise explosion blast bursting fadedissolve sink vanish foundation length lengthen lengthy at length stretch panel panel discussion poverty poor poorly reluctant reluctantly be reluctant to do sth. transaction accompany company accuracy inaccuracyauto autonomousceasehaltsuspendpausecontendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of = be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreover furthermoreoutcome income speculate diffuse explicit explicitly definite fragment fragmented a fraction of hook horizon lobby lobbying merit demerit penalty punishment sweep trivial triviality item be an item disgrace subtle subsequent bound rebound boundary abound be bound to be bound up with bother bother to do pessimistic prey rent coherent organize disorganized mobilize arrange perpetual harmharmful harmonious harsh pharmaceutical hurt damage electronic electronics electronically rare rarely uncommon exceptional treat retreat undertreatment deal handle vanish diminish disappear dividedividend divided separate split mere merely sheer simple invest investor investment investigation manufacture manufacturing manufacturer prompt provoke prompting spur table comfortable charitableacceptable disputable profitable stable unacceptable suitable regrettable respectable weigh weight outweigh boom baby boom entitle title entitlement subtitle be entitled to nominate denominate institute institutioninstitutional restrict restriction restrain sb from doing sth. refrain from doing sth. constrain curb prohibit forbid partial conclusion conclusive inconclusive conclude concluding exclude in conclusion decorate ornament discard get rid of cast offdesert abandon discourage courage courageous encourage devil elderly bulk bulb bypass calorie facilitate faint fashionable gratitude engineering alliance backward bait banquet constitute copyright costly damn deputy bin bind bruise census clarity charter moan mock obsession passion prevalent hedge hypothesis infant intrude knit kit reportoiresenate handle get rid of dispose of cope with manage address monopoly possession control strive stripe strive for adapt adaptiveness readmit contempt contemptible dense densely exhaust forecastmutual mutually mutual benefit nowhere preferable preference reinforce enforce renew sympathy show sympathy for in sympathy with excel excess excessive excellent excellence excel in/at forth set forth back-and-forth and so forthfrightening frustratebe frustrated by/with grain inferior inferiority initiative initiate initial instrument instrumentalist mathematical mathematics mission miss commission commission-free admission submission commissioner poisonous poisoning toxic primitive archaic original humble printing blueprint print printout printer in print rush gold rush rush through hustle switch switch on switch off temper temperament tone milestone flagstone color ultimate ultimately eventually terminal violent turbulent fierce wing party side worthy noteworthy worth doing sth. deserve worthy of alcohol analogy analogous resemblance similarityanticipate anticipation anticipate sb. doing sth. column commodity goods merchandise confer conference confer sth. on sb. confer with counsel counseling attorney cultivate cultivation foster grow activate deem dentist deteriorate undermine embracehug evaluate evaluation estimate glimpsecatch/get a glimpse of plausible literally observation outlook prospect physician surgeon retreat retreat from draw back yield to withdraw slip pink slipglide evadestablesubstitutesubstitute fortideviaadolescentanonymousauthenticchopdisposable chopsticksbangbashcompelcompellingobligeexpelimpelbe compelled toconcession concede sth. to sb.make a concession/some concessions to crack cracked get cracking gape collapse float fond fondness be fond of ideology doctrine philosophy imitation imitate simulation miserable deplorable parcel part and parcel perplex perplexedbewilder puzzle confuse preach interprovincial admonish symbol sign synthetic articulately aspire aspire to betray cement displacement replacement pronouncement comfort discomfort scatter scattered dispersedistribute deduce deductible dumb eligible fossil logical psychological technological geological biological pathological astrological theological ecologically chronological definite definitely definition indefinite indefinitely distinctspecific qualify be qualified for modify bunch a bunch of prolong virtue virtual virtually virtuosity morality merit participate participationparticipatory participate in reduction reduce defend defender defendantprecise precisely precision accurate remark remarkable parliament parliamentary congress committee commit commitment community commit oneself to be committed to faulty fault at fault flaw lapse defect drawbackshortcoming craftsman credential rational operational licence sanction consent certify approve occasionally casually accidentally infrequently randomly substance substantial substantially substantiate essence accelerate acceleratingaccelerated escalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalbe doomed to = be bound to = be destined to predictprophetcastforecasterforemostglowglowingradiatebeamglitter incidentincidence incidental episode plain plateau ordinary quantity quantitative readily reader stimulate stimulation arouse motivate inspire textile textile industry geology geologist geological ingrain gracegravity antigravity hardship plight predicament infect infection irrigation jam block hinder hamper hurdle obstacle traffic jam lever layer eve metropolitan mild mildly gentlemoderate organic organize disorganized organism organization organizational phase pole the South Pole prejudice prejudice against sensation sensational sensible undertake suspicious suspicion suspiciously susceptible skeptical questionabletriumph fiascovain abuse substance abuse abuse one's authority acquaint acquaintance be acquainted with agent agency burst burst into break into outbreak compensation compensate for coordinate cooperate coordinated discern distinguishdull dullness tedious blunt eyebrow harbor Pearl Harbor shelter shield molecule offspring posterity heir descendant orbit orbital portion ratio protein proportion resent resentment repent of sakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpatrolsuperficialshallowtherapytherapistmusic therapyaffiliateaffiliationbe affiliated/attached toagitateagitatedirritateannoyalphabet alphabeticallyvocabulary amend amendment bold approximate approximately more or less approach arbitrary bureaucracy bureaucrat brake circulate circulation catholic dreadful fearful nasty appalling scary contradictory self-contradictoryparadoxical digest digestive drought famine earnest earnestness in earnest scrupulous diligent flavor aroma atmosphere frontier confront fume inflame hospitality be hostile to hostility hemisphere incompetent competently incompetently competent incompetent to do sth. hydrogen ingredient factor element component inject injection inject into inset install lest junction disjunction conjunction connection joint lung at the top of (one's) lungsmicroscope moldremoldmold sb./sth. into sb./sth. nerve nervous nonsense pioneer forerunner predecessor practitioner refreshment refreshing respectively individually slogan motto proverb stumble stumble across stumble upon tumble symposium vigorous vigorously robust virus abreast breadth abreast of keep abreast of bellyful weary exhausted divorce casualty incapable capacity cape escape scapegoat assault assault on sb.bearinghave some bearing on transfer transferable comedy tragedy zigzag relieve relief alleviate palliate humble stereotype Bible impinge arbiter adornment dweller endorse intrusion halo differentiate lenientleniency rule out nostalgia rustle dwarf blunder rut anthropologist mundane infuriating no to mention doing sth. dormant ecosystem renaissance ancestral bribery plump panorama errand steward slum trickymisinterpretation demolition alarmist upheaval aggregation maladapted feudalism credible toddler medieval farcical personnel。
恋练有词单词打印(全)教学文案
恋练有词单词打印(全)Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递 livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的） loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司pipeline 管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound 界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行列lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside 定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点 spot 点，斑点stain 污渍，玷污，污染 symbol 象征，标志Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue 对……评价过高，过分重视devalue 贬值的，减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度 identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地，当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝 matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的;广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的；平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历 ,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示 image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary 【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像 observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除 ; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中 relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于 on account of 因为，由于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等) establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的 press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage 【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify 【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评 despite 【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor 【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】 (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价 laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫 outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
恋练有词Unit1-10
Unit 1A. 单词识记state 【n】状态；情况；国；州【v】陈述；说明；规定形近词statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的；统计学的statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的stationary adj. 固定的；静止的；不动的statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面 ) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点的 ) 表现，表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n. 地位；情形；状态近义词assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实public 【adj 】公众的；公共的；公开的【n】公众，民众形近词publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布republican adj. 共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的 n. 拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n. 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况publicize v. 公开publicized adj. 公开的publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地词组in public：公开地，当众近义词mass n. 民众；大量civil adj. 公民的【n 】法律；法令；法规；规律；定律形近词claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v. 使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师；法学家近义词legislation n. 法律；法规mean 【v】意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大【adj.】吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的【n】平均值；平均数形近词meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间词组by means of：用；依靠by no means：绝不；一点也不同义词indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influence【n】影响；感化；势力，权势【v】影响；感化形近词influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的n. 影响者；有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响Live 【v】居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记【n】生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；现场演出的alive a.活着的deliver v. 发表 ( 讲话)；递送；接生 ( 婴儿 )delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式outlive v.比……活得长；比……经久形近词liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计；生活词组live off依赖……生活，依赖近义词dwell v. 居住于；存在于reside v. 定居于；属于survive v. 幸存；比……活得长survival n. 生存；幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal 【adj】联邦的形近词federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会词组FBI：联邦调查局 (Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA：中央情报局 (Central Intelligence Agency)large【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的形近词largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充词组at large 一般；全体地；普遍地近义词bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等 ) 分数market n. 市场；行情 v. 推销；营销marketplace n.市集；商场；市场marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的marketer n. 市场商人；市场营销人员remark v.评论；谈到 n.评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n. 地标；里程碑；转折点adj. 有重大意义或影响的近义词blot n. 污点spot n. 点；斑点stain n. 污迹；污渍 v. 玷污；污染symbol n. 象征；标志mark【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等 ) 分数形近词market n. 市场；行情 v. 推销；营销marketplace n.市集；商场；市场marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的system 【n】系统；体制systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地近义词regime n. 政权；政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系 )；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n.组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物 )应力词组stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v. 强调；突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n. 压力；负担；重负Unit 2A. 单词识记peer: 【n.】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族【vt.】仔细看；费力地看词组gaze at：凝视；注视stare at：盯；凝视glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着同义词contemporary n. 同代人issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题；( 报刊的 )期、号、版次形近词tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸claim: 【v.】要求;声称;断言;索取【n.】要求; 声称; 断言; 索赔; 提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利形近词proclaim v.宣布；声明；公布；明确表示disclaim v.放弃；拒绝承认；否认acclaim v.欢呼；称赞；宣布；欢呼；喝彩词组lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求同义词allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称contend v. 声称；主张assert v. 声称；断言patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权；授予专利【adj.】专利的；明显的【n.】专利；专利权；专利品[词组]intellectual property：知识产权court: 【n.】法院，法庭；球场；庭院形近词courteous adj.有礼貌的courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phoneempathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelingsLine 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路,电线；排,行；界线,边线【v】排队；加衬，做里子形近词 (n.)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线，底线airline 航线，航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题，头版头条新闻discipline 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚outline (n.) 轮廓；大纲；概要 (v.) 概述friendliness (n.) 友善，亲密loneliness (n.) 孤独 lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的，在线的off-line (a.)线下的，离线的linen (a. / n.) 亚麻布（的）lineage (n.) 血统；家系；世系 kin kinshipdecline (v. / n.) 下降； (vt.) 婉拒incline (v.) 倾斜；倾向；易于 ~ tobe subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield tounderline (v.) 在…底下划线；强调= stress / emphasizevalue:【n.】价格;价值;实用性;重要性【v.】评价,估计;尊重,重视形近词overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的同义词worth n. 价值；财产近义词significance n. 意义；重要性view: 【n.】观点；视点；景色；眼界【v.】视为；看待；观察形近词interview n.面试；面谈；接见；采访v.采访；接见；对……进行面试viewer n.电视观众；观察者；指示器review n.评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查v.回顾；检查；复习功课；写评论worldview n. 世界观in view of：鉴于，考虑到；由于in view：在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中on view：在展出；在容易看见的地方take sth. in view =take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑同义词perspectiven. 观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法individual: 【adj.】个人的；单独的；独特的【n.】个人，个体形近词individually adv. 个别地，单独地反义词collective adj. 集体的；共同的；集合的economic: 【adj.】经济 ( 上 ) 的，经济学的形近词uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地，节俭地socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的词组 fiscal cliff：财政悬崖IMF：国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)近义词financial adj. 金融的；财务fiscal adj. 财政的；国库的monetary adj. 货币的create: 【v.】创造，创作；引起，造成；建立creature n. 人；生物；动物creative adj. 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造；再建；重现creativity n. 创造力；创造creation n. 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者procreation n. 生育；生殖Legal:【adj.】法律的;合法的;正当的形近词illegal adj.非法的;违法的 n.非法移民同义词lawful adj. 合法的；法定的legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的 v.使( 尤其坏事) 合法化consider: 【v.】认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾形近词consideration n. 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大 ( 或多 )的considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于词组consider … as：把……视作；把…看作Unit 3A. 单词识记subject【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语【adj.】受……支配的；服从于……的形近词subjective【adj.】主观的；个人的；自觉的词组be subject to：遭受；承受lead 【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅形近词leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者plead v. 请求；恳求；为…辩护；提出…为理由leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的词组lead someone on 误导；蒙骗（某人）lead up to 导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转向；为……做准备take the lead 带头；为首；起带头作用；领导intend 【v.】想要；打算；企图词组intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做sector【n.】 ( 经济的 ) 部门；行业；领域account【n.】解释；说明；账户形近词accountant n. 会计师；会计人员词组account for 说明...原因; 占…比例take into account：考虑到；体谅leave sth. out of account：不考虑on account of 由于; 因为account【n.】解释；说明；账户近义词descriptionn. 描述，描写；类型；说明书explanationn. 说明，解释；辩解consumer【n.】消费者；用户，顾客形近词consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的近义词client n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义environment:【n.】环境，外界形近词environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地environmentalist n. 环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家environment:【n.】环境，外界近义词surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物atmosphere n. 气氛；大气；空气situation n. 情况；形势；处境；位置essay:【n.】论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的 ) 论说文，短文近义词article n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词thesis n. 论文；论点matter: 【v.】要紧；有关系；有影响【n.】( 有形的 ) 物质；( 某一类型的 ) 物质；( 印刷或阅读的 ) 材料词组as a matter of fact 其实；实际上近义词substance n. 物质；实质stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料material n. 材料，原料；物资；布料fund: 【v.】拨款，为……提供资金【n.】专款；基金；资金fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上；基础地non-fundamentalistunderfund v.投资不足hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制【n.】专款；基金；资金[形近词]household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人holder n. 支持物；持有者；( 支票等 ) 持有人withhold vt. 扣留，拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制【n.】专款；基金；资金[形近词]shareholding n. 股权stockholder n. 股东；股票持有人stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东[词组]hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话, 坚持hold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫[同义词]cling vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住seizevt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕function 【v.】起作用【n.】功能；作用；职责；职务；职员[形近词]functional adj. 功能的[同义词]Work n. 工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品Employ vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于evidence【n.】根据；证据；形迹，迹象evident adj. 明显的；明白的[同义词]proof n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验adj. 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的practice 【n.】n. 实践；练习；惯例【v.】执行；履行；演出；表演[词组]in practice 在实践中；事实上；实际上[同义词]perform v. 执行；履行；演出；表演note 【n.】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币【v.】注意；记下；摘录下[形近词]denote vt. 表示，代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的[词组]take/make notes 做笔记Unit 4A. 单词识记degree【n.】程度；度数；学位；等级形近词agreement n. 协定；一致；同意Greek n. 希腊人；希腊语adj. 希腊的；希腊人的concern【v】涉及；关系到；关注【n.】关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害 ( 关系 )形近词concerned adj. 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的词组concern oneself with对...关切; 关怀; 关心...as/so far as ... be concerned就...而言allow【v】允许；同意；考虑形近词shallow adj. 浅的, 肤浅的词组allow for考虑到product【v】生产；引起；创作形近词production n. 成果；产品；生产；作品productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力近义词inventionn. 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力level 【n】水平；程度；等级，级别【adj.】水平的；平的；平稳的【v】弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准形近词low-leveladj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的形近词level off 稳定；呈平稳状态on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能effort 【n】努力形近词effortlessadj. 容易的；不费力气的infer 【v】推断；推论形近词inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的inference n. 推理；推论；推断近义词deducevt. 推论，推断；演绎出concludevt. 推断；决定，作结论；结束professional 【adj.】专业的；职业的；职业性的形近词professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化professionalization 专业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化provide 【v.】提供形近词providedconj. 假如；倘若providern. 提供者；供应者，供应商provisionn. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品近义词supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vt. 供给，提供；补充offer vt. 提供；给予challenge【n.】挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的 ) 怀疑；质疑【v.】挑战；怀疑；质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等形近词unchallengedadj. 不成问题的；未引起争论的Unit 5A. 单词识记structure【v】组织；构成；建造【n.】结构；构造；建筑物形近词restructuring v.改组；重新组织；调整structural adj. 结构的；建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织content【v】使满足【n.】内容，目录；满足；容量【adj.】满意的形近词contention n. 争吵，争执；（争论或讨论时的）看法；观点discontent n.不满 adj.不满的 vt.使不满self-contented adj.自满的；沾沾自喜的deal【n.】数量；程度；交易【v.】处理；给予；做买卖；经营形近词ideal n. 理想；完美的典型；典范adj. 理想的；完美的；假设的dealing n. 行为；交易；交往dealership n. 代理权；代理商；经销权词组deal with 处理；应付；安排a great deal of 大量的；许多的近义词contract n. 契约；合同v.使收缩，使缩小；使缩短define【v】阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给…下定义；解释immigrant【n.】( 外来 ) 移民；侨民【adj.】 ( 从国外 ) 移来的；移民的形近词immigration n. 移居；移民emigrate v. 移居国外；移民comprehension【n.】理解；领悟形近词comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的；能充分理解的；广泛的词组beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential 【adj.】潜在的；可能的【n.】潜能；潜力形近词possible adj. 可能的；潜在的probable adj. 可能的；大概的；很有希望的mass 【adj.】大规模的，群众的；大量的【n.】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量形近词massive adj. 大而重的，大块的；大规模的；巨大的，大量的massacre n. 大屠杀biomass n. （单位面积或体积内）所有生物的数量近义词rallyvt. 团结起来；一致支持；恢复；振作n. 群众大会；集会；（汽车；摩托车等的）公路大赛compare【v.】比较；相比；对比；比作形近词comparable adj. 可比较的；比得上comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻comparative adj. 比较的；相当的comparatively adv. 比较地；相当地词组compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比；把……比作例与……相比近义词contrastv. 对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异n. 对比；差别；悬殊【v.】 vt. 以…为特色【n.】特色，特征【n.】特写（或专题）involve 【v.】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与形近词involvement n. 参与；介入；卷入；（投入的）感情；（倾注的）热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系revolve vt. 使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕evolve v. 发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出involve 【v.】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与形近词invalid adj. 无效的；站不住脚的n. 病人；残废者近义词engage v. 使从事；使参与；使参加谈话occupy v. 占据；使从事segment【n.】部分；段；片；节近义词section n. 部分；章节fraction n. 一小部分；些微access【n.】接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入权【v.】读取（计算机）信近义词accessibleadj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的词组give access to 获得access road 进出某处的）通道cover【n.】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物【v.】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过词组coverage n. 覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道recovery n. 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获discover vt. 发现；发觉cloakn. 斗蓬；宽大外衣；覆盖物；遮盖物vt. 笼罩；覆盖；遮掩reveal【v.】vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露近义词uncover vt. 发现；揭露unveil vt. 使公诸于众，揭露display v. 显示；陈列disclose vt. 公开；揭露analysis【n.】分析近义词anatomy n. 解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼probe n. 探查；调查Unit 6A. 单词识记identify【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样形近词identity n. 身份；同一性词组identify with 认同；与……有同感近义词recognize vt. 认出，识别classify vt. 分类；分等title【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样近义词entitle v. 取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利 ( 或资格 ) entitlement （拥有某事或做某事的）权利或资格subtitle n. 副标题；说明或对白的字幕vt. 在…上印字幕；给…加副标题doubt【v.】怀疑；疑问；疑惑【n.】怀疑；疑问；疑惑近义词doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 确实地，无庸置疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的；不能确定的词组in doubt 不确定；存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical【adj.】物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的形近词physics n. 物理；物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. [医] 医师；内科医师astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家近义词material adj. 物质的，有形的；肉体的bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的introduce【v.】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行形近词introductory adj. 引导的，介绍的；引言的近义词initiate vt. 开始，创始；发起launch vt. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动 n. 发射；下水figure【v.】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行词组figure out 弄清楚conduct【v.】引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导 ( 热，电等 )；指挥 ( 军队，乐队等 )形近词semiconductor n. [电子][物] 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的；传导的；有传导力的conductor n. 领导者；向导；管理人；( 管弦乐队或合唱团的 ) 指挥例 [n] ( 管弦乐队或合唱团的 ) 指挥近义词behavior n. 行为；举止；( 科学领域中的 ) 运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点steer vt.驾驶；控制，引导（某人采取某种行为或态度）tell【v.】辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物 ) 显露，显示形近词teller n.出纳员；讲话者；银行柜员机intellect n. 智力；非凡的才智；才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子；脑力劳动者adj. 智力的；聪明的；理智的；知识的intellectualism n. 知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重形近词intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的；有才智的intelligently adv. 聪明地，明智地intelligence n. 智力；智能；聪明satellite n. 人造卫星近义词inform vt. 通知；告诉notify vt. 通知；告知lack 【n.】缺乏，不足；缺少的东西【v.】缺乏，缺少形近词blackened adj.变黑的；被损坏的slack adj. 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的vt. 放松；松懈；使缓慢n. 煤末；长裤slacken vt. 使缓慢；使松懈；使松弛available【adj.】可用的；可获得的；有空的词组be available to 可用于近义词obtainable adj. 可获得的；可取得的accessible adj. 可接近的；易得到的；emerge【v.】浮现；出现；( 问题等 ) 发生；显露，( 事实等 ) 暴露；( 从困境等中 ) 摆脱；露头；出头形近词emergence n. 出现，浮现；发生；露头emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻adj. 紧急情况下的；备用的词组emerge from 从……中出现，暴露（问题，意见等）近义词surface v. 显露；浮出水面originate v. 发源；来自；产生；创始；开创appear v. 出现；显现express【v.】表达；表示【adj.】特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的【n.】特快列车；快递；捷运公司形近词press v. 压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨n. 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者expression n. 表达，表示；表情；神情impress vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象impressive adj. 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的unimpressive adj. 无印象的；给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的depress vt. 降低；减少；使沮丧；使萧条depression n. 萧条( 期 )；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症depressant n.镇静剂形近词compress vt. 压缩，压紧；使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的oppress vt. 压迫，压抑；使……烦恼suppress vt. 抑制；镇压；废止词组press for 迫切要求；敦促近义词state vt. 声明；陈述convey vt. 传达；输送；传递consequence【n.】结果；后果；影响；重要性词组in consequence 因此；结果近义词outcome n. 结果，成果contribute【v.】有助于；贡献，捐助；投稿；捐献形近词contributing adj. 贡献的；起作用的contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助之物词组contribute to 有助于；捐助；贡献lead to 导致；把……带到give rise to 引起；导致；造成executive【 adj.】执行的，实施的【 n.】经理；主管；管理者current【 adj.】现时的；当前的；进行中的【 n.】（河湖或海的）水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流curve n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt. 使弯曲；使呈曲线形sort 【v.】分类；整理【n.】种类；类别形近词resort v. 求助，诉诸；凭借；采取n.胜地；手段词组sort sth. out 挑选出；分类；整理；解决（问题）；清理（细节）近义词assort vt.把……分类classify vt. 分类；归类secure【v.】得到某物；获得；防护；保卫【adj.】安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的近义词safeguard vt. 保护，护卫，维护shield vt. 保护；掩护；庇护threat【n.】威胁；恐吓；凶兆近义词menace n. 威胁；恐吓；Unit 7A. 单词识记material【n.】材料；物质；素材；资料【adj.】物质的形近词materialism n. 唯物主义；唯物论；实利主义；物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的；唯物主义的observe 【v】观察；看到；遵守；奉行形近词observer n. 观察家近义词abide v. 忍受，容忍；遵守survey v. 调查establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立形近词establishment n. 确立，制定；公司；机构词组well-established 已为大家接受的establish oneself in 定居于；在……落户近义词launch vt.开展（重大活动）；发起，发动（军事袭击等）；推出；发布wonder【v】诧异；奇怪；纳闷；想知道形近词wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的词组no wonder 难怪；怪不得approach【v.】靠近；接近；临近【n.】方法；途径词组access to 接近；有权使用；通向……的入口come up to 达到；等于get close to 靠近；接近grant【v.】给予；授予；同意；准予形近词immigrant adj. 移民的；迁入的n. 移民，侨民词组take…… for granted想当然，视作理所当然position 【n.】位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式形近词positive adj. 积极的；明确的；肯定的；有益的；毋庸置疑的；（化学或实验验证结果是）阳性的；（数字）正的；带正电的posture n. 姿势；态度；立场 v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文，作曲；构成；合成物形近词opposition n. 反对；敌对；反对派；在野党proposition n. 命题；提议；主题；议题disposition n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署近义词locate vt. 招到；设立；确定…的位置site n. 场地；场所vt.使坐落在brain【n.】位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式形近词brainstorm v.集思广益；集体献计词组brain-drain 智囊流失；人才流失term【n.】学期；期间；时期；条件；术语；条款；地位【v.】把……称为，把……叫做形近词determine v. 确定，查明；决定；使下决心；判决，裁定determinedly adv. 决然地；果断地terminate vt. 使停止；使结束；解雇terminal n. 末端；终点；终端机；极限adj. 末端的；终点的；晚期的形近词terminally adv. 末期地；末端地；晚期地；终止地词组in terms of 根据；就……而言clause n. ( 法律文书的 ) 条款increasingly【 adv. 】不断增加地；越来越多地形近词increased adj. 增加的；增强的labor【 n.】工作；劳动；劳力；劳工形近词laboratory n. 实验室，研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作；详细计划；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）；变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively adv.合作地；协作地词组workforce n. 劳动力mobile【 n.】事业；职业；生涯；工作岁月；职业生涯【adj.】可动的；活动的；运动的；移动的；可轻松移动的detail【n.】细节【v.】详述；详细列举( 或说明 )career【n.】事业，职业；生涯;工作岁月；职业生涯quit【v.】离开；退出；停止；放弃；辞职近义词resign vt. 辞职；放弃；renounce v. 放弃；抛弃depart vi. 离开；出发essential【n.】本质；要点；要素；必不可少的东西【adj.】必要的；必不可少的；本质的；基本的近义词necessary adj. 必要的；必需的 n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的；必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的；绝对必要的n. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人近义词core n. 核心；要点；果心；（问题的）核心；要点；主要业务；主要活动vt. 去掉...的果心；给（水果）去核head 【n.】头；头顶；头部；首脑，首长；( 公司、组织的 ) 负责人；领导人；头脑；才智【v.】率领；站在…前头；前进；用头撞；顶(球)形近词headache n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事go-ahead n.前进；进步；许可；批准headline n. 大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻vt. 给…加标题；使成为注意中心；在（演出中）担任主演形近词headway n. 前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的；头向前的；迅猛的adv. 头向前地；迅猛地；猛然用力地headhunter n. 猎头者；物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人词组head for 驶向；走向近义词chief n. 首领；负责人talent n. 才能；天资respect【v.】尊敬，重视；遵守；顾及【n.】尊敬，尊重；方面形近词respected adj. 受尊敬的；受重视的；被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；客观的；人格高尚的；相当的大respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地irrespectively adv. 无关地词组with respect to 关于in respect of关于；涉及形近词esteem vt. 尊敬；尊重；敬重n. 尊敬；尊重；敬重maintain【v.】维持；继续；维修；主张；供养；赡养形近词retain vt.保持；保留；保存；付定金聘请（律师）uphold vt. 维持；支持sustain vt. 使持续；保持；经受primary 【v.】 adj. 最初的；初级的；首要的；主要的；基本的形近词primarily adv. 首先；主要prime adj. 主要的；最好的n. 全盛时期；最成功时期vt. 事先指点；做好准备principal adj. 最重要的；主要的central adj. 中心的；最重要的Unit 8A. 单词识记relate【v.】叙述；讲述；和……联系形近词interrelated adj. 相关的，互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联；极为相似；使显示联系；使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的词组be related with与……有关；与……相联系relate to 有关，涉及近义词bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly【adv.】直接地；笔直地；坦率地；直截了当地；正好地；即刻；马上形近词directory n. 姓名住址簿；工商名录；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册directive adj. 指导的；管理的；方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地；迁回地；婉转地；不坦率地近义词straight adv. 直接地；坦率地frankly adv. 直率地，坦诚地otherwise【conj.】要不然；否则【adv.】与之不同地；相反地；以其他方式；在其他方面反义词likewise adv. 同样地；而且reflect【v.】反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑形近词reflection n. 思考；见解；想法；反映；反射；表现；体现；倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的词组relect on 思考；仔细想；回忆despite【v.】不管，尽管词组in spite of 尽管discipline【v.】训练；惩罚【n.】纪律；规定；学科；训练land【n.】陆地；士地；田地；国土；国家【v.】 ( 使 ) 登陆；( 使 ) 着陆；弄到；捞到形近词mainland n. 大陆；本土landing n. 登陆；码头；楼梯平台element【n.】元素；要素；组成部分形近词elevate v. 举起；提高；提升indicate【v.】指出；指示；表明；暗示expose【v.】使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受形近词pose v. 摆姿势；装模作样；提出 ( 讨论等 )；造成；形成n. 姿势；装模作样purpose n. 目的；用途；意志v. 决心；企图；打算propose v. 主张；提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚impose v. 强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响compose v. 相成；组成；写作；作曲；使平静；排字oppose v. 反对；抗争suppose v. 猜想，料想；假设；认为supposedly adv. 据说；可能；按照准则；恐怕词组be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to ( 按计划或期望 )应当，应该religion【n.】宗教；信仰；信念形近词religiousadj. 宗教的；虔诚的；宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士；尼姑suffer【v.】 ( 因疾病或处于其他不利境地而 ) 受苦；受难；受折磨形近词suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；折磨词组suffer sth./suffer from sth患( 某种病 )；受 ( 某种病痛 ) 折磨epidemic【n.】传染病；（疾病的）流行，传播；（坏事的）盛行，泛滥；猖獗【adj.】流行的；盛行的；肆虐的addict【n.】吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子【v.】使沉溺；使上瘾payment【n.】付款；支付；支付的款项；付款额hijack【v.】劫持【n.】劫持；强行控制；操控scale【n.】规模；比例 ( 尺 )；鱼鳞；级别【v.】测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片circumstance【n.】情况；形势；环境词组under the circumstances= in the circumstances。
恋练有词词汇
恋练有词词汇SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#unit 01statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implication influence influentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectualpropertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line withseriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccessionprocessionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significance viewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view =take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliff IMFfinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreative recreate creativity creation creationism creationist procreationlegalillegallawfullegitimate officialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithholdshareholdershareholdingstockholderstakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmationpracticein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notesunit 04degreeagreementGreekconcern concerned unconcerned concern oneself withas/so far as···be allowshallowallow for product production productive productivity inventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level besteffort effortlessinferinferiority inferior inference deduce conclude professional professionalize professionalizati on professionalism provideprovided provider provisionofferchallenge unchallengedunit 05dealidealdealing dealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfractionaccessaccessibleaccess roadcovercoveragediscovercloakrevealuncoverunveildisplaydiscloseanalysisanatomyprobeunit 06identifyidentityidentity withrecognizetitleentitleentitlementsubtitledoubtdoubterundoubtedlydoubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysicalphysicsgeophysicalphysicianmaterialbodilyintroduceintroductorylaunchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellect intellectual intellectualism intelligent intelligently intelligence satellite informnotifylackblackenedslackslacken availablebe available to obtainable accessible emerge emergence emergency emerge from surface originate appearexpresspress expression impress impressive unimpressive depress depression depressant compress pressing oppresspress forstateconvey consequencein consequence outcome contribute contributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialisticobserveobserverabidesurveyestablishestablishmentwell-establishedestablish oneselfin launchwonderwonderfulno wonderapproachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigranttake···forgrantedpositionpositiveposturecompositionoppositionpropositiondispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdeterminedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclauseincreasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-ahead headline headway headlong headhunter head forchief respectively irrespectively withrespect toin respect of esteem maintain retainuphold sustain primary primarily prime principal centralunit 08relate interrelated correlate correlatedbe correlated withrelate to bond commune directly directory directive likewise reflect reflection unreflecting relect on despitein spite of discipline landmainland landing elementelevateindicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesupposesupposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed toreligionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth.epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstanceunder thecircumstance=in thecircumstancesthreatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject tosth./doing sth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust insb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet alone advocate instance instantly instantaneously for instance preserve maintainunit 10concept conception preconception conceivenotionenhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boostheighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscular presence presentrepresentin the 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恋练有词测试题
恋练有词测试题一、词汇选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请选出与“恋练有词”中“恋”意思相近的词：A. 喜欢B. 讨厌C. 害怕D. 忘记2. “恋练有词”中的“练”通常指的是：A. 练习B. 训练C. 锻炼D. 磨练3. 下列哪个词与“恋练有词”中的“词”意义最接近？A. 词汇B. 句子C. 成语D. 短语4. “恋练有词”可能指的是：A. 喜欢学习新词汇B. 喜欢背诵古诗文C. 喜欢练习写作D. 喜欢进行口语练习5. 以下哪个选项不是“恋练有词”的同义词？A. 词不离口B. 勤学苦练C. 乐此不疲D. 一曝十寒二、词汇填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. 学习语言需要_________，不断积累词汇。
7. 他_________于英语，每天都会练习听说读写。
8. 通过_________，我们可以更好地掌握语言的使用。
9. 她对音乐的_________让她成为了一名优秀的音乐家。
10. 他_________于写作，每天都会写一些文章。
三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。
短文：张华是一名大学生，他对英语有着浓厚的兴趣。
每天，他都会花时间_________英语词汇和短语。
他相信，通过_________，可以更好地掌握语言的运用。
他不仅在课堂上认真学习，还会利用课余时间_________英语口语和写作。
他的目标是成为一名优秀的翻译。
问题：11. 张华每天花时间_________什么？12. 张华相信通过什么可以更好地掌握语言的运用？13. 张华在课堂上和课余时间分别做了什么？14. 张华的目标是什么？四、完形填空题（每题5分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填空。
短文：李明是一名高中生，他对学习英语充满了热情。
他_________（A. 喜欢 B. 讨厌）英语，并且_________（A. 每天 B. 偶尔）都会_________（A. 练习 C. 放弃）英语。
他_________（A. 相信 B. 怀疑）通过_________（A. 恋练有词 B. 一曝十寒）可以提高他的英语水平。
恋练有词part-D习题部分
第一单元1、But in the past 100,000 years——even the past 100 years—-our ( ）have been transformed but our bodies have not .A:live B：liveliness C：livelihoods2、Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would ( ) on humans if they had the chance . A:deliver B：carryC:perform D:apply3、However，when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers，so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock，their behavior became （) different .A:marked B：markedly C:remarkable D:remarkably4、“With a mind prepared by thorough school ( ）,the American boy develops repidly into the skilled workman .”A:headline B：guideline C:baseline D:discipline第二单元1、Greater efforts to increase agricultural （）must be made if food shortage is to be avoided .A:productive B:production C：produtivity D:product2、The current emphasis on stadardized testing highlights analysis and procedure,（）that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought .A：means B:meanC:meaning D:meaningful3、The movement of the moon conveniently ( ）the unit of month.。
完整版恋练有词D部分答案详解全部
1Perfann <rUJt 处为施til ｝在……上面K ）意思Appl'E 及物时扌薈配for 或g Kpply fm 指申诵apply to 指适用 十；mpply.峻物时，一股宙 apply someihing to 或be applied □, 指应曲壬”……上面^各位亲，这是答案详解部分，习题部分请搜索恋练有词Unit 1 part D 习题部分!1.【真題例句7】2000年Passagc2 But in the past 100,000 years — even the past LOO years — our been traasforiued but oar bodies have not have A: livesB: liveliness参考翻译=便是在过去的10万年，甚至是刚过去的这IfW 年「亦我们的生活已疑被改变但拢门的身诩41没育交化・C: livelihoods【真題例句35 J 2009年完3! Rese^ircli uu duDual luleliigeuce also tuikts me ^vuudei^ wliil txperluituts aoinials won Id on bumans if they had tbe cbance. A: deliver De liter 是圧物动愠.所以、on 倍谡 B: carry C: performCaiTvon 杲继绫做的意思3、 【真S 例旬44】200峙年t 曲1 However, wbea two monkeys were placed in s«parate but adjoining chambers^ so that each could observe what the other ivas getting return for its rock, their behavior became different. A: marked 巳；markedly 参善翻译：然而,当瓯只猴子被分函开但处于锯接的房间W.它们徒够观察到秫方在S 方头换取物品.结果它们的行 衙就显履不一样了- C:remarkable D;remarkablyD: apply4'. I 真題傍句1斗】19%年Passage 42"With a mind prepaftd by thorough school_ d'evelops rapidly into the skilled workman.^,th« American bovA: h^adhraE: guideline参考翻译：由于严霊的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准副M 国的英孩n 很也就炭展戒次了熟蹲工人.C: baseline D: disciplineUn it 2 1.【真题例句7】1998年词汇题 Greater efforts to increase agricultural shortage is to be avoided. must be made if food 参考翻译：若藝建免食物這碱，那就必倾在増加农业产量方 面下功夫- A: productive B; production C; productivity D: product 2.【真题例句7】2009^teit 1 The current enipbasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and proce<lure, __________ t hat few of us inherentLy use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought. __________________________________________ A; meansB: mean参考詡译I 最近肘于标進化孤赋的强调突出的最分析和理 尿这意味看斑们很少有人生来就使用创造性的和协柞性的 思维模式. C: meaningD; meaningful33.【真S 例句3LI 1対9单选 The moveineDt of the moon convenieDtiv卽曲旨赐予，赋予，有高尚的感愿补纽養考翻译；月亮的移动很便捷的创造厂才这个单隹.Unit 3A: offered B: granted C: provided D: suppliedoffer 主语一般貝能是人，而provide 主语既可以是人也可以杲 物，主雷是物时，翻译天］学叽定=这里为了便翻译的意恿明 细師畅，用了节.1浩珂宜个翻法，世体现了翻译时的一个軍要 廡劭 符合不同唐言的北京和表直习惯，进行珮译是的用词 转化・ the unit of month.1. t 真题例句町1997年语法A: disapproval B; rejection 珂E C don^Q 氓九sal 都育中瞇”的意义.-但是在表示"遭到拒绝" 时，搭配不同，C: refusal wiLL a lefusdl^ e itiiiiiv iqecliuus*D: decline2.【真题例旬1】另外、a fiat Teftsal®然距绝虚一■"t"惯用搭配 参考翻咼我很努力地试着去说服他加入珈］组，但是他 拒绽了我-Life iasuraocc is fiaAiiciAl prolcction for depcadents agiiast loss tfae bieai-¥* uiiiei *s deat h.A: at the cost of S: on the verge of 等実樓*斤；at the cflst o 睹叨一貝代俗七cm the verge ol 指" 处二「.的边無 f 35 a result o 寸旨"口 子"；for ihc saJee of 指"沟 了…的利益“ •C ： as a result of養考胡译：看険是芮站折家甚经济支柱死亡后府撮佚向对 干被疇养者的一种宓产上的咚护・D: for the sake of d&approval ：不赞感不讦可，是动词disapprove 的名词形式I tried veiy bard to persuade him to join our group but 1 metwitli a flat4答案解析! begin ■With…and lead on through.into...从…开始，发展到…一直到…-这里的1罰 于walk□n,有一种引领并继续向前的意患.训嫖多之后書感好了， 自然能很轻松的反应出来-3. I 真题佛句15】2003年T 亡玳4t591 .In contrast to the UJS-, JapAD aad Swedea are ftiDding th^ir medkalcare”--------------------------------------------------------------A: more flexibly 唇栗解怜0闵迹灵活地，肖弹'性地1 extiii^agaiitly 奢［梦 热umuhou 或曜'慎地：reasonably^理地B: more extravagantly C: nwie cautiously D: moire reasonably参考译丈：与美国相比，日本和堆典的医疗熒助更加合理°4.［真題例句20】1997<F 词汇"题 In this factorj- the maehines art not i cgulatcd controlled bv a centra 1 COEU puter system.but flrc jointlyA: independently b: indiiviiduslly 译文：遼家工厂里的机器是由一台中决电痼共同控制的，而 王每一台单猊管制，C; irrespectively D: irregLj"ai'!y答累解死tnde ［>enderllv 独立也indnidualh 个别地； iiTP'9^rrively^ E 拯"4■地 FTP 尹 1.花£韭迎则也□根^burJHr^ 葩 j«nily ，共鬲迪）耳知前面需填的副词弓它京思咱反.S 此 iixliviHuall 、最會适，而C 选项若改威黄煜吟祇啊（今别地善 自地）就也是可以快.Unit 41,【真題例句5>1 2002年cloze testIt Avas danng the same time tbat tlie communications revolution speeded up, beginniag with trans port, the railway, and leading_26_ through the telegra ph^ the tele phon 史，radio^ and motion pi ctures into the 20th-centuiy world of tli€ motor car and tbe air plane.A ： onB ： out夢芳制译：正是在这期间，通信革命加逮发展，从铁路运输 开始，发展到电扌氐电话、厂播和电髭，一直进入二十世纪 汽车和飞机的时代・C: overD ； off2. I真題例句1】19恥单选[301 1 dido^t say anything like that at all. You are purposely ideas to pro^e your pointmvA：revisingB；contradicting 参薄翻译我根肩殳有说过那样的话.你为了证明自己的观点故意曲醉观的恵思_C:distorting D： distracting 答冕解析：订，隧正5 mnmdkt冲突，矛盾：distort 曲解，扭曲；dscracE转移，分散;・3. t 真題例句29] 2010年It to IDS out that pecaliar way of conducting tbe e耳p eriments may be have let to_ 14_ ioterpr^tatioo oFwbat bappened.A； disputable B: enlightening 参考謝译芻臬发现可能是做宴验的特菽济塢戰了对实验事实误导性田斛释-C: reiiabie答累樓析：【选顼释义】[闰止平uiable可争逡的D; misleading[B]enli如帥1阳有启发性的Kb血bk可靠的Plmisbadin^ 导的・4.【真题例句24】2006完型CTndppd) . homplpsF^npsF： haE reach pd such pi-npartiniiE thntIncal governiuent can^t possibly ・A: Stand I®0: cope 参考翻译=事实上，无家可归者的规模已经如此之大以至于地方政府也无送应对•C: approve□ : retain 答累解扌斤；吐and忍受；cope应忖，短i^cope with, approve 谁t傾ain保持.51.【真題例句13] 2001年单逸17. Using exti emely diflereiil decordling schemes in adjuiaing l uunis luay result in and lavk of onitv in stvk.畚若翻译，卉相邻匿面使甲极端不播的涯修右式兗导致不和谐以及民格缺乏统一性・A:匚onflictB: confrontationc： d]s：Lirbance苔冕解祈：coiUiictJ屮是斗争；controiitalion来自于功词confront,^遭遷面跖，对抗的意思；disturbance^t^自于动词disturb）杲抚舌L心绪的意思J disharmony!：^和谓的意爲2.【真题例句2】19的年语袪lO.The ArO cab Ulan and graiuniatical diHerences between British andAmerkan English are so trivial and few as hardly _________________A: noLiLed6: to be noticed答零解祐，这卑恙甥的是不宙式尺。
恋练有词part D习题部分
各位亲,这是习题部分答案详解部分请搜索恋练有词part D答案详解！第一单元1、But in the past 100,000 years--even the past 100 years--our ( ) have been transformed but our bodies have not .A:live B:liveliness C:livelihoods2、Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would ( ) on humans if they had the chance .A:deliver B:carry C:perform D:apply3、However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock,their behavior became ( ) different .A:marked B:markedly C:remarkable D:remarkably4、“With a mind prepared by thorough school ( ),the American boy develops repidly into the skilled workman .”A:headline B:guideline C:baseline D:discipline第二单元1、Greater efforts to increase agricultural ( ) must be made if food shortage is to be avoided .A:productive B:production C:produtivity D:product2、The current emphasis on stadardized testing highlights analysis and procedure,( ) that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought .A:means B:mean C:meaning D:meaningful3、The movement of the moon conveniently ( ) the unit of month..A:offered B:granted C:provided D:supplied第三单元1、I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ( ) .A:disapproval B:rejection C:refusal D:decline2、Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss ( ) the bread-winner’s death .A:at the cost of B:on the verge of C:as a result of D:for the sake of3、In contrast to the U.S.,Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care ( ) .A:more flexibly B:more extravagantly C:more cautiously D:reasonably4、In this factory the machines are not regulated ( ) but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A:independently B:individually C:irrespectively D:irregularly第四单元1、It was during the same time that the communications revolution speeded up,beginning with transport,the railway, and leading ( ) through the telegraph,the telephone,radio,and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane.A:on B:out C:over D:off2、I didn’t say anything like that at all.You are purposely ( ) my ideas to prove your point.A:revising B:contradicting C:distorting D:distracting3、It turns out that pecaliar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to ( ) interpretation of what happened.A:disputable B:enlightening C:reliable D:misleading4、（Indeed）,homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly ( ).A:stand B:cope C:approve D:retain第五单元1、Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ( ) and lack of unity in style.A:conflict B:confrontation C:disturbance D:disharmony2、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ( ).A:noticed B:to be noticed C:being noticed D:to notice3、The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month , which was ( )from one new moon to the next.A:measure B:reckoned C:judged D:assessed第六单元1、Boston Globe reporter chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are ( ) programs that address the many needs of the homeless .A:complex B:comprehensive C:complementary D:compensating2、Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn , the Irish milkmaid fought hard to ( ) her laughter .A:hold back B:hold on C:hold out D:hold up3、Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virgive off a gas that ( ) disease resistance in neighboring plants .A:contracts B:activates C:maintains D:prescribe4、They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the ( ) man .A:plain B:average C:mean D:normal;第七单元1、There was no sign that Mr. Jospin , who keeps a firm control on the party despite ( ) from leadership of it , would intervene personally .A:being resigned B:having resigned C:going to resign D:resign2、When the committee ( ) to details , the proposed plan seemed impractical .A:got down B:set about C:went off D:came up3、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ( ) .A:explosion B:sensation C:exaggeration D:stimulation4、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ( ) an anonymous , statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience .A:everything except B:anything but C:no less than D:nothing more than5、The mayor is a woman with great ( ) and therefore deserves our political and financial support .Aintention B:instinct C:integrity D:intensity第八单元1、The public opinion was that time was not ( ) for the election of such a radical condidate as Mr.Jones .A:reasonable B:ripe C:ready D:practical2、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ( ) to the issue at hand .A:irrational B:unreasonable C:invalid D:irrelevant3、In what ( ) to a last minute stay of execution , a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites .A:applies B:accounts C:attaches D:amounts第九单元1、To impress a future employer , one should dress neatly ,be ( ) , and display interest in the job .A:swift B:instant C:timely D:punctual2、The chairman of the board ( ) on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workersthe firm can no longer afford to employ .A:compelled B:posed C:pressed D:tempted3、Reserch on animal intelligence also makes me winders what experiments animals would ( ) on humans if they had the chance .A:deliver B:carry C:perform D:apply4、They are needed for ( ) foods into energy and body maintenance .A:shifting B:transferring C:alteringD:transforming第十单元1、A good laugh is unlikely to have ( ) benefits the way , say , walking or jogging does . A:measurable B:manageable C:affordable D:renewable2、( ) its economy continues to recover , the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers .A:Even though B:Now that C:If only D:provided that3、He does not ( ) as a taacher of English as his prouunciation is terrible .A:equal B:match C:qualify D:fit第十一单元1、It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ( ) at the manager’s office . A:declared B:obtained C:reclaimed D:recognized2、All theories , however ,are tentative and are ( ) to criticism .A:immune B:resistant C:sitive D:subject3、I am not ( ) with my roommate but I have to share the room with her , because I have nowhere else to live .A:concerned B:compatible C:considerate D:complied4、He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society , ( ) insufficiently popular with all members .A:being considered B:considering C:to be considered D:having considered5、Although architecture has artistic qualities , it must also satisfy a number of important practical ( ) .A:obligations B:regulations C:observations D:considerations第十二单元1、I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite ( ) .A:arbitrary B:rational C:mechanical D:unpredictable2、The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ( ) the welfare of his animals .A:critical B:indignant at C:indiferent to D:subject to3、In education there should be a good ( ) among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment .A:distribution B:balance C:combination D:assignment4、since it is too late to change my mind now , I am ( ) to carrying out plan .A:obliged B:committed C:engaged D:resolved5、（）for the timely investment from the general public , our company would not be so thriving as ti is .A:Had it not been B:Were it not C:Be it not D:Should it not be6、For the new country to survive , ( ) for its people to enjoy prosperity , new economic policies will be required .A:to name a few B:let alone C:not to speak D:let’s say第十三单元1、The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian , valuing equality of everything . Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had ( ) in return to abolish slavery in the areas be liberated.A:urged B:intended C:expected D:promised2、This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate ( ) smell receptors in the nose .A:unusual B:particular C:unique D:typical3、American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to ( ) enterprises .A:moveable B:changing C:flexible D:varying4、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ( ) an anonymous statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience .A:everything B:anything C:no less than D:nothing more than5、He claims to be an expert in astronomy , but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subjuct . ( ) he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate .A:What little B:So much C:How much D:So little第十四单元1、A thorough study of biology requires ( ) with the properties of trees and plants , and the habit of birds and beasts .A:acquisition B:discrimination C:curiosity D:familiarity2、I can’t ( ) what has happened to the vegetables ,for they were freshly picked this morning .A:figure B:draw out C:look out D:work out3、Corporations and labor unions have ( ) great benefits upon their emplyees and members as well as upon general public .A:conferred B:granted C:flung D:submitted4、She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ( ) her long effort .A:justify B:testify C:rectify D:verify5、We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn’t ( ) to the traffic jam of the busy city .A:aid B:amount C:add D:attribute6、Mr . smith had an unusual ( ) : he was first an office clerk , then a sailor , and ended up as a school teacher .A:profession B:occupation C:position D:career7、The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and ( ) to everyone .A:speculation B:attribution C:utilization D:proposition第十五单元1、Fuel scarcities and price increases ( ) automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks .A: persuaded B:prompted C:imposed D:enlightened2、Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around ＄110 billion , ( ) the ＄160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress .A:in proportion to B:in reply to C:in relation to D:in contrast to3、They are needed for ( ) foods into energy and body maintenance .A:shifting B:transferring C:altering D:transforming4、What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become ( ) a third time . A:clean and measurable B:notable and systematic C:pure and wholesome D:clear and organic5、It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have led to ( ) interpretation of what happened .A:disputable B:enlightening C:reliable D:misleading第十六单元1、An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ( ) further research and further thinking about a particular topic .A:stimulate B:renovate C:arouse D:advocate2、Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ( ) in the financial system will drag down the economy .A:shallowness B:shakiness C:scantiness D:stiffness3、He does not ( ) as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible .A:equal B:match C:qualify D:fit4、The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ( ) the trial of Rosemary West .A:as to B:for instance C:in particular D:such as5、For three quarters of its span on Earth , life evolved almost as microorganisms .A:precisely B:instantly C:initially D:exclusively第十七单元1、Poverty is not ( ) in most cities although , perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas , it is visible there .A:rare B:temporary C:prevalent D:segmental2、He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society , ( ) insufficiently popular with all members .A:being considered B:considering C:to be considered D:having considered3、He may also need money to construct irrigation channels and improve his farm in other ways . If no surplus is available , a farmer cannot be ( ) .A:self-confident B:self-sufficient C:self-satisfied D:self-restrained4、( ) to some parts of South America is still difficult , because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests .A:Orientation B:Access C:Procession D:Voyage5、The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list , and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ( ) .A:thrived B:swelled C:prospered D:flourished第十八单元1、( ) can be seen from the comparison of these figures , the principle involves theactiveparticipation of the patient in the modification of his condition .A:As B:What C:That D:It2、Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are ( ) programs that address the many needs of the homeless .A:complex B:comprehensive C:complementary D:compensating3、Not everyone sees that process in ( ) .A:concept B:dimension C:effect D:perspective4、France’s ( ) of nuclaear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations .A:assumption B:consumption C:presumption D:resumption5、The capital intended to broaden the export base and ( ) efficiency gains from intermational trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution .A:secure B:extend C:defend D:possess6、He spoke so ( ) that even his opponents were won over by his arguments .A:bluntly B:convincingly C:emphatically D:determinedly7、To survive in the intense trade competition between countries , we must ( ) the qualities and varieties for products we make to the world-market demand .A:improve B:enhance C:guarantee D:gear第十九单元1、Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods , you are not entitled ( ) a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery .A:to B:with C:for D:on2、However , it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when ( ) to it often enough .A:subject B:left C:drawn D:exposed3、The chairman of the board ( ) on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ .A:compelled B:posed C:pressed D:tempted4、Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the ( ) of hunger .A:sensation B:cause C:purpose D:motive5、The phenomenon provides a way for companise to remain globally competitive whileavoiding market cycles and the growing burdens ( ) by employment rules , healthcare costs and pension plans .A:imposed B:restricted C:illustrated D:confined6、People who live in small twons often seem more friendly than those living in ( ) populated areas .A:densely B:intensely C:abundantly D:highly7、the mayor is a woman with great ( ) and therefore deserves our political and financial support .Aintention B:instinct C:integrity D:intensity8、Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ( ) the birth of Jesus Christ .A:in accordance with B:in terms of C:in favor of D:in honor of第二十单元1、If you know what the trouble is , why don’t you help them to ( ) the situation ?A:simplify B:modify C:verify D:rectify2、When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person , the body immediately recognizes it as ( ) .A:novel B:remote C:distant D:foreign3、According to what you have just said , am I to understand that his new post ( ) no responsibility with it at all ?A:shoulders B:possesses C:carries D:shares4、The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ( ) again next spring .A:assembly B:session C:conference D:convention5、The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month , which was ( ) from one new moon to the next .A:measured B:reckoned C:judged D:assessed第二十一单元1、Please ( ) yourself from smoking and spitting in public places , since the law forbids them .A:restrain B:hinder C:restrict D:prohibit2、Crisis would be the right term to describe the ( ) in many animals species .A:minimization B:restriction C:descent D:decline3、Mr . Smith had an unusual ( ) :he was first an office clerk , then a sailor , and ended up as a school teacher .A:profession B:occupation C:position D:career4、The future of this company is ( ) : many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses .A:at odds B:in troble C:in vain D:at stake5、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ( ) attitude toward customers .A:impartial B:mild C:hostile D:opposing6、Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements-usually carbon , hydrogen , oxygen ,and ( ) nitrogen .A:mostly B:partially C:sometimes D:rarely7、In education there should be a good ( ) among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment .A:distribution B:balance C:combinationD:assignment8、Since it is too late to change my mind now , I am ( ) to carrying out the plan .A:obliged B:committed C:engaged D:resolved9、I am not ( ) with my roommate but I have to share the room with her , because I have nowhere else to live .A:concerned B:compatible C:considerate D:complied第二十二单元1、For three quarters of its span on Earth , life evolved almost ( ) as microorganisms . A:precisely B:instantly C:initially D:exclusively2、The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ( ) again next spring .A:assembly B:session C:conference D:convention3、The American society is ( ) an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources , which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment .A:established on B:affiliated to C:originated from D:incorgorated with4、He is too young to be able to ( ) between right and wrong .A:discard B:discern C:disperse D:disregard5、Equipment not ( ) official safety standards has all been removed from theworkshop .A:conforming to B:consistent with C:predominant over D:providing for6、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ( ) .A:explosion B:sensation C:exaggeration D:stimulation第二十三单元1、Greatly agitated , I rushed to apartment and tried the door ( ) to find it locked . A:just B:only C:hence D:thus2、The authors of United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving ( ) for the states and liberty for individuals .A:autonomy B:dignity C:monopoly D:stability3、The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that ( ) the speakers stopped for refreshments .A:at large B:at intervals C:at ease D:at random4、Good news was sometimes released prematurely , with the British recapture of the port ( ) half a day before the defenders actually surrendered .A:to announce B:annouced C:announcing D:was announced5、Prof . White , my respected tutor , frequently reminds me to ( ) myself of every chance to improve my English .A:assure B:inform C:avail D:notify6、The returns in the short ( ) may be small , but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid .A:interval B:range C:span D:term第二十四单元1、As an industry , biotechnology stands to ( ) electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020 .A:contend B:contest C:rival D:strive2、Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ( ) disease resistance in neighboring plants .A:contracts B:activate C:maintains D:prescribe3、Strangely , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another , ( ) others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers .A:when B:since C:for D:whereas4、Dozens of scientific groups all over the would have been ( ) the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules .A:pursuing B:chasing C:reaching D:winning5、I ( ) with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column . A:express B:confess C:verify D:acknowledge6、The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ( ) it in a profitable direction .A:adapt B:control C:install D:steer7、Is there an adaptive value to ( ) intelligence ?A:invisible B:limited C:indefinite D:different8、Ms . Green has been living in town for only one year ,yet she seems to be ( ) with everyone who comes to the store .A:accepted B:admitted C:admired D:acquainted第二十五单元1、Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free , owing to its always ( ) with other elements , most commonly with oxygen .A:combined B:having C:combine D:being combined2、A thorough study of biology requires ( ) with the properties of trees and plants , and the habit of birds and beasts .A:acquisition B:discriminator C:curiosity D:familiarity3、People who live in samall towns often seem more friendly than those living in ( ) populated areas .A:densely B:intensely C:abundantly D:highly4、I didn’t say anything like that at all . You are purposely ( ) my ideas to prove your point .A:revising B:contradicting C:distorting D:distracting第二十六单元1、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ( ) attiude toward customers .A:impartial B:mild C:hostile D:opposing2、I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite ( ) .A:arbitrary B:rational C:mechanical D:unpredictable3、The chairman of the board ( ) on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ .A:compelled B:posed C:pressed D:tempted4、When travelling , you are advised to take travellers’checks , which provide a secure ( ) to carrying your money in cash .A:substitute B:selection C:preference D:alternative5、Help will come from the UN , but the aid will be ( ) near what’s needed .A:everywhere B:somewhere C:nowhere D:anywhere第二十七单元1、There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds , so I only caughta ( ) of him .A:glance B:glimpse C:look D:sight2、If a farmer wishes to succeed , he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production . He must store a large quantity of grain ( ) consuming all his grain immediately .A:other than B:as well as C:instead of D:more than3、The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not ( ) their prospect of promotion .A:spur B:further C:induce D:reinforce4、The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ( ) it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds .A:renders B:reckons C:regards D:relates5、An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ( ) further research and further thinking about a particular topic .A:stimulate B:renovate C:arouse D:advocate6、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a gtrat ( ) .A:explosion B:sensation C:exaggeration D:stimulation7、My students found the book ( ) : it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject .A:enlightenling B:confusing C:distracting D:amusing8、He is planning another tour abroad , yet his passport will ( ) at the end of this mouth .A:expire B:exceed C:terminate D:cease第二十八单元1、The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer ( ) according to the weather .A:altered B:converted C:fluctuated D:modified2、If you don’t start working for the presentation until the day before , you will feel ( )A:uneasy B:uncertain C:frustrated D:depressed3、Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ( ) disease resistance in neighboring plants .A:contracts B:activates C:maintains D:prescribes4、He may also need money to construct irrigation ( ) and improve his farm in other ways .A:vessels B:routes C:paths D:channels5、For example , changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unempolyment ( ) make gainful empolyment increasingly difficult to obtain . A:in general B:on average C:by contrast D:at length第二十九单元1、At first , the ( ) of color pcitures over a long distance seemed impossible , but , with painstaking efforts and at great expense , it become a reality .A:transaction B:transmission C:transformation D:transition2、What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become ( ) a third time . A:clean and measurable B:notable and systematicC:pure and wholesome D:clear and organic3、For three quarters of its span on Earth , life evolved almost ( ) as microorganisms . A:precisely B:instantly C:initially D:exclusively4、As a way of ( ) the mails while they were away , the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later .A:picking up B:coping with C:passing out D:getting across第三十单元1、It is strictly ( ) that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few . A:secured B:forbidden C:regulated D:determined2、The capital intended to broaden the export base and ( ) efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution .A:secure B:extend C:defend D:possess3、Since it is too late to change my mind now , I am ( ) to carrying out the plan .A:obliged B:committed C:engaged D:resolved4、Our noses are capable of discerning human smells even when these are ( ) to far below one part in one million .A:diluted B:dissolved C:determining D:diffused5、I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ( ) character .A:gracious B:suspicious C:unique D:particular6、The future of this company is ( ) :many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses .A:at odds B:in trouble C:in vain D:at stake第三十一单元1、Ms . Green has been living in town for only one year , yet she seems to be ( ) with everyone who comes to the store .A:accepted B:admitted C:admired D:acquainted2、If I were in movie , then it would be about time that I ( ) my head in my hands fora cry .A:bury B:am burying C:buried D:would bury3、He is planning another tour abroad , yet his passport will ( ) at the end of this month .A:expire B:exceed C:terminate D:cease4、Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ( ) the birth of jesus christ .A:in accordance with B:in terms of C:in favor of D:in honor of第三十二单元1、Corporations and labor unious have ( ) great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public .A:conferred B:granted C:flumg D:submitted2、The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ( ) again next spring .A:assembly B:session C:conference D:convention3、As an industry , biotechnology stands to ( ) electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020 .A:contend B:contest C:rival D:strive4、The resulting discontent may in ( ) lead more youths into criminal behavior . A:case B:short C:turn D:essence5、It was within the computer age that the term “information socity” began to be widely used to describe the ( ) within which we now life .A:context B:range C:scope D:territory6、As Edward Blotkowsk , director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts , put it , “ There has to be ( ) of programs . What we need is a package deal . ”A:supervision B:manipulation C:regulation D:coordination7、Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could ( ) .A:descend B:decline C:deteriorate D:depress8、From this material we can ( ) hundreds of what you may call direct products . A:derive B:descern C:diminish D:displace第三十三单元1、One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ( ) follow traffic rules in busy harbors .A:cautiously B:dutifully C:faithfully D:skillfully2、While the figure may vary , analysts do agree on another matter ; htat the number of homeless is ( ) .A:inflating B:expanding C:increasing D:extending3、An increasing proportion of our population , unable to live without advanced medical ( ) , will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology .A:interference B:interruption C:intervention D:interaction4、We believe that 15 animals ran the labs , the would test us to reach the limits of our patience , our faithfulness , our memory for terrains .A:if B:unless C:as D:lest5、The homeless make up a growing percentage of American’s population . ( ) homelessness has such proportions that local government can’t possibly cope .A:Indeed B:Likewise C:Therefore D:Furthermore6、Although architecture has artistic qualities , it must also satisfy a number of important practical ( ) .A:obligations B:regulations C:observations D:considerations。
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[A] status
[B] state
[C] estate
[D] statute
选择答案： A
B C D [A] publicity
[B] republic
[C] public
[D] publication
选择答案： A
B C D 总题目数：5道已作题数：5道做错题数：0道主观题：0道
练习用时：1分钟练习限时:0分钟
Unit_1(共5题)
您的答案：
正确
答案：B
试题解析：参考译文：由于(在美国，而不是欧洲)缺乏对数据泄漏的法律制裁，因此可能会助长这一事态的形成，尽管这一点还未得到证实。
您的答案：
正确
答案：D
试题解析：参考译文：这就是我们推出《弧》的原因之一。
《弧》是一本致力于不久的将来的新出版物。
【真题例句1】2007年text 4
The current _____ of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified — by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage.
1【真题例句2】2013年text 3
That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new _______ dedicated to the near future.
2【真题例句3】 2014年翻译
There is a ______ difference between the education which everyone gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.
3
[A] marked
[B] mark
[C] market
[D] make
选择答案： A
B C D [A] statesman
[B] statements
[C] stations
[D] states
选择答案： A
B C D [A] fails
[B] flaws
[C] falls
[D] flames
选择答案： A
B C D 您的答案：
正确
答案：A
试题解析：参考译文：通过与他人共同生活受到的教育明显不同于对年轻人的刻意教育。
您的答案：
正确
答案：B
试题解析：参考译文：2007 年冷却塔部分倒塌和地下管道系统泄漏等一系列事故的发生，使得人们对佛蒙特州扬基核电站的安全性和安特吉公司的管理提出了严重的质疑。
特别是在该公司针对其管道发表了误导性声明以后。
您的答案：
正确
答案：B 【真题例句4】 2012 年 text 2
A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management especially after the company made misleading _____ about the pipe.
4【真题例句5】2006年阅读新题型
Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character ____ or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.
5
试题解析：
参考译文：在科学或者所谓“科学”的推动下，社会将我们之前认为的性格弱点或道德缺失重新归类为与身体残疾类似的“人格失调”。