淮南市中考满分作文-一般现在时练习题

一般现在时练习题
一般现在时：表示经常性的事情
时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟
只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。

三单变化：
1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes
2．以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的＋es,
go — goes wash — washes
3．以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i 再加es
fly — flies cry — cries
1. We often______(play) in the playground.
2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.
3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?
5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
基数词变序数词口诀
一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e， ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。

first second third
缩写为1st 2nd 3rd
另21st 22nd 23rd 即twenty-first twenty-second twenty-third 的缩写..
①写出下列词的序数词形式。

1. one
2.two
3. six
4.five
5. n ine
6.twelve
7.eight
8.twenty-one ②写出下列单词的基数词形式。

1.third
2.fourth
3.tenth
4.twentieth
5.nineteenth
6.thirty-first _
名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：
规则例词
1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3 以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves,
thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives
加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs
4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties,
family-families, story-stories, city-cities
5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s
toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-es hero-heroes,
Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
2. 不规则名词复数：
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
规则例词
1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice
2 单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,
3 只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents
4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff
5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）
audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party
6 复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
7 表示“某国人”加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,
Swedes, Europeans
单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen
8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants赞同
当主语是单数第3人称时,动词加s
比如He reads book.
当动词以s,es,th,sh,o结尾时，动词应加es
比如He goes too fast.
当句子是现在进行时时,动词加ing
如：He is reading book.
第三人称单数后面动词要加s,动词结尾是ch,sh,x,s的时候加es，比如"reach"就加es变为"reaches"。

还有一些不规则的动词，就不一一列举了。

例句：
I read a book.
He reads a book. 就是这个区别。

在be动词后面要加ing，还有一些其它的规律。

例句：
I am reading.
He is reading.这时候第三人称单数没有区别。

其它的一些规律：
I see a boy reading a book.
I finish reading the book.
I like reading.
第三人称一般现在时用S吧
es一般ch,sh,x,s是以es作名词复数，动词的话要根据动词最后音调判断，如果是辅音一般不用，如果是助音用es不过也有例外的～ing形式是动词变动名词用
Ex:He likes reading.
或者现在时使用
EX:He was reading the book when i came in.
动词+S/ES:在主语是第三人称单数的情况下动词+ing: 1:在进行时态中be+Ving
2:做名词用时常出现于介词后。