最新中考英语语法复习专题训练----祈使句
中考英语语法知识点+祈使句
祈使句祈使句是英语的基本句型之一①用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等②一般没有主语，实际上是省略了主语“You”③一般动词原形开头，没有时态和数的变化④句末用感叹号或句号，用降调朗读祈使句的5种句型结构1 Do型祈使句（1）肯定形式：实义动词原形（+宾语+其他）（2）否定形式：Don't/Never+实义动词原形（+宾语+其他）Don’t be late for school again !Never leave today’s work for tomorrow2 Be型祈使句（1）肯定形式：Be +表语（+其他）Be careful!（2）否定形式：Don't/Never+be+表语（+其他）Don’t be late for school again !3 Let型祈使句（1）肯定形式：Let+宾语+动词原形（+其他）Let’s go fishing this afternoon（2）否定形式：Don't+let+宾语+动词原形（+其他）/Let +宾语+not+动词原形（+其他）Let’s not be lateDon’t let the boy play football in the street4 No 型祈使句（1）No+名词No photos!（2）No+动名词No swimming!5无动词祈使句主要是以形容词、副词、名词构成的祈使句Careful !Quickly!Eyes front !祈使句的反义疑问句1若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you /won’t you/would you 等若陈述部分为否定式，则疑问部分为will you2当祈使句为Let us...时，表示建议疑问部分总是用shall we3当祈使句为Let us...时（1）若表示请求，疑问部分用will you（2）若表示建议，疑问部分用shall we4当祈使句带有主语时，有时祈使句带有自己的主语，此时不要将其误以为是陈述句，可以通过上下文判断其句意补充—句型转换祈使句与陈述句的句型转换祈使句=You must...（陈述句）“祈使句+and/or+简单句”可转换为if引导的条件状语从句的复合句Use your head and you’ll find a way=If you use your hand,you’ll find a wayHurry up,or we’ll be late=If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late祈使句用法口诀祈使句，无主语，动词开头就可以表示请求或命令，加上please表客气要想变成否定句，Don't开头别忘记习题：1 Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an ？Yes. Don't_____the amazing Terracotta ArmyA offerB missC share2 Wish you good luck in the entrance exam________The same to youA Thank youB See youC I’m sorry to hear that3 Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave_________A Yes,I willB No, I won’tC Yes,I doD Sorry,I don’t4 Jack,______play around here, Your sister is asleep nowA doesn’tB don’tC no5I’m worried about the senior school entrance examWork hard and be confident,_____your dream will come trueA andB orC butD so6________sure that you put in as much effort as possible,or you will lose the chance A Make B Making C To make D Made7Luke,______cross the road until the traffic lights turn greenOK. Don’t worry,Mom. I never break traffic rulesA notB can’tC won’tD don’t8______it over,and you will be able to work out the problemA ThinkingB To thinkC ThinkD Thinks9 Have a try,_____you will never know what you can achieveA orB whileC tillD and10_____more in your daily life,and you’ll be full of energyA ExerciseB To exerciseC ExercisesD Exercising11_____silent,please ! You are in the libraryI'm sorry，madamA KeepB To keepC KeepingD Kept12 Sam,______run in the hallways.It’s very dangerousSorry,Ms.BlackA doB don’tC notD doesn’t13 Finish your homework,______you can’t play computer games,JimAll right,MumA butB tillC andD or14 Don’t leave your toys on the tables,or I ______them awayA threwB will throwC have thrownD was throwing15 ______to the teacher carefully,or you;ll miss what he saysA ListeningB ListenC ListenedD To listen16 Use the word to make up your own sentences,____you can’t understand it wellA andB butC or。
专题17-简单句二(祈使句、感叹句)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题17-简单句二（祈使句、感叹句）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。
and和；but但是；so 因此；or否则。
本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。
故选D。
2．“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be【答案】D【详解】句意：“桑迪，不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
你不在是小女孩了。
”妈妈说。
考查祈使句。
分析句子结构可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为don’t+动词原形，意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
故选D。
3．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。
考查并列连词。
so因此；and和；or 或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。
4．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and【答案】A【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
考查连词辨析。
or否则；while 当……时；till直到；and和。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练
一、选择题1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch6．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 7．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 8．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't9．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 10．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 16．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied17．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close18．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 19．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 20．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 21．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept22．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ no t good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的真题汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but9．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 10．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting14．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but 15．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 16．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 17．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied20．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No21．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you22．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy y ou any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 24．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 25．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题含答案
一、选择题1．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month.A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice6．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good fo r health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 10．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following12．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 13．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 14．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 15．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 16．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't17．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet18．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 19．—Let’s______ to the s ongs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen20．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 21．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 22．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 23．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.24．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 25．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。
英语--祈使句语法(句型详解,练习与答案)
【Unit 8 语法：】一：祈使句句型详解祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号.1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up.（2）Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together.2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形或者never + 动词原形Don't stand up.Don't be careless.Don't let them play with fire.Never let your parents down.（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it.Let them not play with fire.( 3 ) No + 动词ingNo talking! No disturbing! No smoking!3.祈使句的反意疑问句1）肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will youPlease open the door, will you?2）否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分也用will you。
Don't be late again, will you?3）以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we?【注意】只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you如：Let us stay here, will you?4. 常用祈使句句型祈使句+ or +将来时句型(…否则…)祈使句+and + 将来时句型(…然后…)Take a taxi，or (否则)we will miss the press conference.Put your heads together, and（然后）you will find a better solution to this problem.二：It’s time (for sb) to do 该做……事的时候了。
中考英语语法专项-祈使句
祈使句一、单选题1．（2022八下·兴化月考）______ the way you talk. It's impolite to talk ______ .A．Minding; except your mouth full B．Minding; with your mouth fullC．Mind; except your mouth full D．Mind; with your mouth full 2．（2022七下·哈尔滨期中）—How smart the cat is! Why you like it?—Because it sleeps all day, and name is Lazy.A．do, its B．don't, its C．don't, it's 3．（2022七下·西区期中）Don't _______too much. It's bad for your eyes.A．watch TV B．watching TVC．watches TV D．to watch TV4．（2022七下·庐江期中）____ forget____ your family photo here tomorrow.A．Don't; to bring B．Not; to bringC．Not; to take D．Don't; to take5．（2022七下·防城期中）"_______ near the river", my mom always tells me.A．Play B．Playing C．Don't play D．Not playing 6．（2022七下·无棣期中）—Xiaoming, _________ run in the hallways!—OK, Miss Brown.A．can't B．doesn't C．not D．don't 7．（2022七下·仁寿期中）Daniel, _____ play with the phone when you walk in the street.A．don't B．doesn't C．can't D．mustn't 8．_________ fight with others.A．Not B．No C．Don't D．Doesn't 9．（2022九下·铜仁竞赛）—Please don't make a noise.— _____ . I'll be as quiet as mouse.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Yes, I will D．No, I won't 10．（2022七下·蚌埠期中）Mrs. White says to Peter, "Peter, _____ with your brother."A．not fight B．don't fight C．not to fight D．doesn't fight 11．—Tom, ________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you?—All right.A．come B．came C．coming D．to come 12．—How can I avoid the illness, sir?—__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear13．Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．to put14．Cindy, ________ to be here at 8 o'clockA．is sure B．is sure that C．will be sure D．be sure15．________him the secret, will you?A．Don't tell B．Not to tell C．Not telling D．No telling 16．Tony, ________, or you will get heavier.A．doesn't play sports any more B．doesn't eat so much meatC．don't play sports any more D．don't eat so much meat17．The teacher often says, "________ late for school. "A．Don't B．Don't be C．Not be D．Not18．______ carefully, please! There is a school ahead.A．Drive B．Driving C．To drive D．Drove19．—____________ the dishes after dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash20．________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.A．Put away B．To put away C．Putting away21．________ Your child. We'll look after him.A．Not to worry about B．Don't worry aboutC．Not worry for D．Don't worry with22．—_________ to give the letter to Mr. Wang. It's very important.—No, I won't.A．Remember B．Don't forget C．Be sure D．Make sure23．Her doctor said: "________ work so hard".A．Stop B．Don't C．Can't D．No24．________ when you cross the road.A．Do care B．Care C．Do be careful D．To be careful 25．________ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A．Not to read B．Don't read C．Don't to read D．Not read 26．Tommy, _________________ play football in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't 27．Please_______ your books.A．opens B．open C．opeing D．to open28．_______ be late for class.A．Don't B．No C．Not D．Doesn't 29．（2021九上·麒麟月考）Could you please in class?A．sleep B．sleeping C．no sleep D．not sleep 30．（2021九上·南山月考）________ at the door before entering, please!A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knock31．—What should I do to be a green man?—It is easy. For example, _________ your own bags when__________.A．take; shopping B．taking; shoppingC．taking; you shopping D．take; you shopping32．（2021·呼和浩特）to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.A．Remembering B．To remember C．Remember D．Not remember 33．（2021九上·通榆月考）________ a job you love, and you will never work a day in your life.A．Find B．Found C．To find34．（2021七下·无棣期末）—Sara, _________________ eat in class.—Sorry, Mr. Green.A．doesn't B．isn't C．not D．don't 35．（2021·梧州）—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash 36．（2021九下·温州竞赛）________________kind to the people around you, and I'm sure you will getmore friends soon.A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been 37．（）Tom, ______________talk loudly. My little brother is sleeping.A．do B．does C．don't D．doesn't 38．（）______________polite to others.A．Be B．Being C．To be D．A, B & C 39．（）—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just _______________going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 40．（）Cindy, _______________to be there at 9 o'clock.A．is sure B．is sure that C．will be sure D．be sure 41．（）Jim, _______________read books while you are walking in the street. It's very dangerous.A．don't B．doesn't C．won't D．can't 42．（）_______________carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving 43．（）—_______________ run in the hallways (走廊), Mike.—Sorry, Ms Clark.A．Don't B．Please C．Let's D．Be 44．（）Boys and girls, ______________learning and have fun.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 45．（）Let's______________ hands and be friends.A．shakes B．shaking C．shake D．shook 46．（2021七下·昌黎期末）"________ near the river," my mom tells me.A．Not playing B．Don't play C．Play D．Playing 47．（2021·绥化）_____it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A．Thinking B．To think C．Think 48．（）— Mum, can I play computer games this evening?— ______ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A．Finish B．Finishing C．Finished D．To finish 49．（）______ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.A．Reading B．Read C．Reads D．To reading 50．（2021·大连）_______ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：注意你说话的方式，说话时满嘴食物是不礼貌的。
2024年中考英语复习专项讲义---祈使句
一、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）●定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止、祝愿等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校语法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
但为了加强语气有时可以加上主语you 或增加称呼。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。
Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。
（命令）Be quiet, please. = Please be quiet. 请安静。
（请求）Be kind to our sister. 对姐妹要和善。
（劝告）Watch your steps. 走路小心。
（警告）Look out！Danger！小心！危险！（强烈警告，已如感叹句）Keep off the grass. 勿践草坪。
（禁止）No parking. 禁止停车。
（禁止）Have a good trip！（祝愿）●祈使句的形式（1）祈使句的肯定句：Do型（行为动词）动词原形+（宾语）+其他Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
Be型Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他Be a good child. 做个好孩子！Let型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s＋动词原形表建议，“让我们…”。
Let’s go fishing this Sunday.让我们这个礼拜日去钓鱼。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句，这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是已动词原形开头；第一人称祈使句和第三人称祈使句，这类祈使句通常是以例题精讲祈使句let为引导词表示建议。
（2）祈使句的否定句：①Do型和Be型的否定是在句首加don’t（或never）；Don’t forget me!Don’t be late for school!Don’t be in such a hurry. 别那么忙。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't9．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or10．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 11．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping16．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 17．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 22．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join23．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen24．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 25．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】连词的用法句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了。
中考英语复习专题 13 祈使句和倒装句 (1)
【2021·广西梧州市·中考真题】—_____ your hands before dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：—饭前洗手，托尼。
—没问题，妈妈。
考查祈使句。
分析句子结构可知，此处应该是祈使句结构，句子应以动词原形开头，故选A。
此题考查祈使句，祈使句的句首要用动词原形。
因为后面有名词Tony，所以学生易误选B，但是要明确一点，该句话是对Tony说的这个具体的语境。
祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。
常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。
1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
Be careful! 小心！②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。
其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
【典例】1. —Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.—____________. I am going home at once.A. Have a great timeB. Sorry, I won’t do thatC. I’d like toD. OK, with pleasure【答案】B【解析】对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案
一、选择题1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 2．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile3．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 4．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 5．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but6．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or7．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 8．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean9．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following10．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch13．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 14．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting16．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 17．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied20．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No21．—Don’t wake up your siste r, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 24．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练含答案
一、选择题1．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 7．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made10．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 11．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets13．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and14．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t15．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 16．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound17．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't18．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays21．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 22．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】连词的用法句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice5．---Be careful, don’t for get to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 10．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets13．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A．or B．but C．and D．so16．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 17．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 18．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 19．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen20．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：给我一个机会，我会给你带来惊喜。
初中英语语法-祈使句
Let’s+not+v.
贰
壹
பைடு நூலகம்
叁
Giving orders / instructions 反意疑问句
祈使句
祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以.
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规律。
No talking!是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。
Exercises:
5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him 6. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No 7. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I won’t 8. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
肯定的祈使句 句型: 动词原形（省略主语） Come in! Be quiet! Be a good boy! 有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do表示“务必，一定”。 Do come on time! Do look out!
祈使句的句型：
句型：
祈使句的否定
Don’t be late.
Don’t+v.
B
D
D
C
B
Summary
祈使句结构如下： (Please) + do sth. (Please) + Don’t do sth.
英语中考专项祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！Be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you.让我来帮你Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
祈使句的否定句：2.(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No swimming !禁止游泳！3.祈使句的特殊句型：1）祈使句+and+结果表示肯定and 翻译成然后表顺承。
例子：Hurry up and you will catch the train=if you hurry up you will catch the train快点你就会赶上火车。
2）祈使句+or +结果表示否定or 翻译成否者。
例子：Hurry up or you will miss the train=if you do not hurry up you will miss the train。
专题 14 祈使句和倒装句—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)
祈使句和倒装句Contents（共25题）：（一）祈使句（二）倒装句（一）祈使句1.【2020 •上海市】—Tom，________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？—All right．A．come B．came C．coming D．to come【答案】A【解析】句意：——汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？——好的。
考查祈使句。
come原形；came过去式；coming动名词；to come动词不定式；根据句子结构，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形；故选A。
2.【2019 • 青海省中考】___________ on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A. StepB. Don’ t stepC. To step【答案】B【解析】根据句意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩. 可知句子是否定祈使句，用don’t+动词原形开头。
故选B。
3.【2020•长沙市】________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.A. Put awayB. To put awayC. Putting away【答案】A【解析】句意：收起你的智能手机，每天至少阅读30分钟！你知道，阅读帮助我们深化我们的精神世界。
考查祈使句。
put away收起来放好。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语，结合题干中“and read for at least 30 minutes”可知此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头。
故选A。
4.【2020•长沙市】—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?—__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear【答案】B【解析】句意：——先生，我怎么才能避免这种病呢？——外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。
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