中考英语语法填空解题技巧及专项训练

语法填空解题技巧考点一：不给词这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词介词，通常会考动词的固定搭配，如grow up连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。

如he didn’t go to school, ____ he got a cold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.固定句型：如so…that或there be二，用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.动词可能会填几个词，如the boy ________ (kill) last night.词形转变：1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级，或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。

2）形容词变副词3) 动词变名词，或动名词其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：形容词+名词动词+副词介词+名词或动词ing形式形容词+ly=副词副词+句子动词（1）谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。

（2）非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。

这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动填doing，被动填done，表示将来或目的(主动)则填to do.练习1Bruce shook his money box again.Nothing! He (careful) counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟)was he going to get the rest of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one a bicycle. He thought abo ut what he could do. He couldn’t get money his parents. he knew they had no extra(额外的)money.There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱)it. He would have to find a job. He decided ( ask) Mr Clay for advice.“Well,you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “you see my windows needs(clean) .’That was beginning of Bruce’s part-time(兼职)job. For the next three (month) he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned the rooms,The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and found $94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to choose bicycle he wanted. He rode home (proud), looking forward to (show) his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much. Because he had bought with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.2Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this job so she could travel around world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. she has aslo seen courage, hope and (happy).Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for (they) help.Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not rich, . Her parents had to work hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, but she enjoyed (write) because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful (write).” The teacher encouraged her all the time.Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then looked a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone (need) a chance at first.” He said.3Once there was something wrong a machine in a factory. The (work) could do nothing but turn to a German engineer help, who drew a line on it and said, “(take) off the part where line is and change it for a new one.”The machine, with a new line on, began running (good) again. The engineer then (ask) for $ 30,000 for he had done. The following were what he wrote a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.”4What does smoking do to the heart? First all, it makes the heart beat ( fast) and increases blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also (reduce) the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of (get) heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don’t copy your(friendly) and other people smoke. If you smoke, find out how (stop). Stopping isn’t easy, but you’ll be healthier, and ....5New York is one of (excite) cities in the world.You might want to do some (shop) in New York. Fifth Avenue is (probable) New York’s most famous shopping street, but if you go, be prepared to “window shop”only. This is shopping for the rich. There are other, (little) expensive shopping areas nearby, and you’ll soon come across famous (store) such Bloomingdales, Macy’s and FAO Schwartz.And if you’ve brought your rollerblades, then a visit to Central Park is a must. This is a large, open park right the middle of Manhattan, but if you thought that people came here to relax, sit down for a few minutes and get away fro m the rush of New York life, then you’d be wrong. Nobody(sit) in Central Park: they run, jog（慢跑）, and most of all they rollerblade.When you leave New York, you might be (tire), even poor and overweight, the one thing you won’t be is bo red!6In the USA, there are many (type) of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say you’d li ke to eat. You pay the person serves you. You take your food and sit down take it away. There’s no need (leave) a tip.In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait the waitress to show you where (sit). She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell (she) what you’d like to eat and she brings it you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.7David is a middle school student. He lived in small town for fifteen years. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer, and later on he (open) a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His family moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had few friends here. At first he often played by (he) .His neighbour Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks anybody and decides ( help) him. David likes to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they’re good(friend).One afternoon, Cathy told David. “It’ll be my (sixteen) birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Will you please come?”“(certain) . I’m glad to,”the boy said happily.David got home and thought of a present he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he forgot (ask) the girl what she liked. He couldn’t call her he didn’t know her telephone number . At that moment Mrs Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear?”“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?”“Nothing,”the woman said, “I just with I were 16.”8The world is filled many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear hundreds of sounds. All sounds are different. Some may be loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.Without sound we can’t talk listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting（鸣笛声）of a car warns people of (dangerous).Some sounds are (harm). When planes fly low over the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.We know sound (travel) about one kilometer in three . In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels than sound.Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.Divide this number 3. This will tell you how kilometers away the thunder storm is.。