英语使役动词用法详细讲解与练习

• 3). have +宾语+过去分词：表示主语的主观意志，即主语让别人 为自己完成某事，宾语和宾补是动宾关系。还可以表示主语遭受 到来利或不测的事。
• Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. • Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.
• 3). make+宾语+形容词,宾语亦可是从句. • The news made her happy. • He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.
• 2 “半使役动词”amaze, astonish等
• “半使役动词”在英语语法上还是一个没有被认同的概念或术语，而只 是认可了其v-ing形式和v-ed形式作为形容词使用。但这类词汇数量较 大，使用频率高，业已成为学习和考查中的重点、难点、易混易错点, 而且在教学一线已经广泛地被教师和学生所接受。半使役动词之所以 得名，一则它们的意义都有“使某人感到……”，再则是为了与具有特殊 用法的使役动词let, have, make等区别开来。
• frighten（使某人感到恐惧）, interest （使某人感到有趣）, • inspire（使某人感到刺激）, move（使某人感到激动）, • please（使某人感到高兴）, puzzle（使某人感到不解）, • satisfy（使某人感到满意）, surprise（使某人感到惊异）, • shock（使某人感到震惊）, strike （使某人感到震动）, • tire（使某人感到疲惫）, upset （使某人感到迷惑不解）
• 2.4常见的半使役动词 • amaze（使某人感到惊呀）, astonish（使某人感到惊奇）, • bore（使某人感到厌倦）, complicate（使某人感到复杂）, • confuse（使某人感到迷惑）, disappoint （使某人感到失望）, • delight（使某人感到高兴）, discourage（使某人感到气馁）, • distinguish（使某人感到显著）, excite （使某人感到兴奋）, • encourage（使某人感到鼓舞）, exhaust （使某人感到疲倦）,
宾补之间是一种主动关系。而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用，不 用于被动结构。
• The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants. • I will have him come and help you.
• 2). have+宾语+现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于 某状态中，宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励” 宾语干某事。
英语使役动词用法 详细讲解与练习
• 通常我们说使役动词,指的是make, have, let这三个动词,它们在后 接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to的特定用法。
1 使役动词have, let, make （常用于复ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ结 构）
• 1.1 have的用法 • 1). have +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾语和
• 1.2 let的用法 • 1). let +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，宾
语和宾补之间是一种主动关系，罕用于被动语态。有时也可指一 种假设。let后不能接现在分词，过去分词作宾补。 • Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves. • Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD.
• 2).make+宾语+过去分词，此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。 • He raised his voice to make himself heard. • Can you easily make yourself understood in English? • They will make an important plan known to the public soon.
• The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. • He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. • I have them all talking to each other in English.
• “别人”在句中一般不出现，这是它与结构1）的区别所在。 • 试比较： • Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了吗?（自己洗） • Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了吗?（别人洗）
• 4). have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补 • Please have your tickets ready. • The Emperor had nothing on. • I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.
• 2.2半使役动词的主动式用法：something + vt. + somebody • 如：What surprised him most was her bravery. • His brave deeds moved China. • The exam result satisfied his parents. • The boy’s behavior upset everybody around.
• 2). let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补 • Let me in and let them out. • Who let you into the building?
• 3．make的用法 • 1). make +宾语+省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事，
宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构，make后 不接现在分词作宾补。 • The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour. • The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.