大使役动词的用法

授课内容

六大高考英语使役动词用法

一、have“使，让”，不用于被动语态。

1．have +宾语+do“让……做某事”，动作执行者为宾语。?

He had the boy say it clearly.

2．have +宾语+doing“让……做某事”，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。

He had her standing in the rain for two hours.

3．have +宾语+done

1)“叫、让、请别人做某事”，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。或“遭遇不幸事情”。

I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon.

You’d better have your bad tooth pulled out.

He had his wallet stolen at the station.

4．have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使…处于某种状态”。

Please have your money ready.

二、make “使……”，有轻微强迫之意。

1．make +宾语+do，“迫使某人做某事”，被动语态为be made to do。

The boy made the girl cry.

The workers were made to work late at night.

2．make +宾语+doing“使……处于某种状态”，并强调动作的主动性。?

The story made him feeling sad.

3．make +宾语+done“使处于某种状态”，并强调动作的被动性。?

Please speak louder to make yourself heard.

4．make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.“使……处于某种状态”。?

His illness made him very weak.

三、Let“使，让?”

1．let +宾语+do“让……做”，被动语态为be let （to） do?。

Let’s go there, shall we?

They won’t let their teacher be treated like that.

四、get“使，让”

1．get +宾语+to do “让……做某事”，强调未来性动作。?

He got his brother to help him.

2．get +宾语+doing “让……做某事”，强调正在进行的动作。?

She got her bike running very fast.

3．get +宾语+done“让……被做”，强调被动性动作。?

He got the car started.

4．get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使……处于某种状态”。

Please get your tickets ready.

五、leave“让，使，带走”既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。

1．leave +宾语+to do sth.“让某人做某事”，强调未来动作。

Leave him to do it himself.

I was left to do the cleaning.

2．leave +宾语+doing“让某人做某事”，强调当时正在发生的动作。

What he said left me thinking deeply.

I was left standing in the rain.

3．leave +宾语+done “使……处于某种被动状态”，强调动作的被动性。?

We can’t leave such an important matter unfinished.

4．leave+ 宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使……处于某一特定状态”。

Who left the door open？

六、keep“使，让，保持”? 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态。

1．keep +宾语+doing “使某人处于做某事的状态”中，强调动作延续一段时间。?

I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.

2．keep +宾语+done“使……处于被动状态”。?

I can’t keep my eyes shut to all this.

The goat was kept tied to a tree.

3．keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. “使……处于特定状态”。?

Please keep the classroom clean.

七、课堂作业。

1．When he woke up, he _________________________________________________. (surround)醒来时，他发现自己被一群孩子围着。

2.Where did you __________________________________? (have)

你的书在哪里印刷的？

3. ________________________, I feel very relaxed now. (with)