牛津版九年级英语名词复习
牛津译林版九年级英语上册期中复习重点
牛津译林版九年级英语上册期中复习重点9A期中复习1.pay attention to your pronunciation , pay attention to recycling to protect the environment2.take notice of him , I noticed him sleeping in class the other day.3.devote some time to sth. = spend some time on sth.He devoted himself to teaching = He was devoted to teaching.4.正反义词间的转换not patient = impatient , finish the work incorrectly5.believe in sb. = trust sb.6.名词单复数的转变：make a speech = make speeches7.there is nothing wrong with … = there isn’t anything wrong with…8.主动和被动间的转化do sth. = sth be done9.n. – adj. – adv. 间转换peace – peaceful – peacefullysadness – sad – sadlyhappiness – happy -- happily10.prefer to do sth. = would rather do sth.prefer doing to doing = would rather do than do11.cheer you up = make you feel happy12.make you remember sth. = remind you of sth.13.be of some help to you = be helpful to yoube of value = be valuable be important = be of importance14.make it easier to do sth. = do sth. more easilymake it easy to do sth. = do sth. easily15.make a decision/decisions = decide to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth.16.though/although A, B. = A, but B…because A…., B…. = A…., so B….because＋句子＝because of doing / sth.17.suggest that +句子, suggest doing ——advise sb. to do sth.many suggestions = much advice18.the cause of … = the reason for …19.work out the problem = solve the problem20.silence n. silent adj. Break the silence. There’s silence. It’s silent.21.worry n.[c] keep worries to oneselfworry v. ~ about sb. worried adj. be ~ about sb.22.improve … = make … better23.go over … = review …24.whene ver …. = every time …25.through sth. ------- by doing sth 区别though, thoughtthrough hard work = by working hard26.much + n. [u] = a great deal of …(加不可数名词:information, knowledge , courage)27.while/when/before/after +句子可转化为while/when/before/after+doing28.get sb. to do sth. = make/have/let sb. do sth.29.succeed in doing sth. = do sth. successfully [注意还有名词success，形容词successful] 区别victory30.achieve a lot = have many achievements31.body type doesn’t matter. = body type is not so important.32.Sb. did sth. after …. 可转换为sb. didn’t do sth. until …33.die = lose one’s life[lives] 名词: death the death of sb. dead adj. = not alive/ not living34.a writer from Germany = a German writer [German adj. 德国的] many Germans 许多德国人35.write down what he thinks = write down his thoughts the thought of winning the race36.give sb courage to do sth. = encourage sb. to do sth.37.feel surprised to do sth. = do sth. in surprise38.be full of … = be filled with… 充满39.in the centre of … = in the central part of …= in central …40.show an interest in doing sth. = be interested in doing sth.注意还有修饰物的形容词interesting41.not special = common42.over 50 sounds = more than 50 soundsunit 11.grammar n. 语法【U】pay more attention to English grammar a grammar bookbe patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us2.born adj. 天生的He was born to succeed in life. be born again(重生）， a born poeta born and bred American (土生土长的）3.win high praise 赢得很高的赞扬praise n.[u] 称赞，赞扬His book received high praise from readers. V. We praised his courage.He was praised for his patience.4.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事5.general adj. 总的general manager 总经理( 区别：chief engineer) in general 总的来说6.race n. [c] 赛跑，竞赛win/lose a race She came first in the 100-meter race. A race against time 和时间的赛跑7.high-speed adj. 高速的8.miss n. [c] 错误，过失A miss is as good as a mile. V. miss a good chance missed buying the magazine(未能...)9.connect vt. 连接connect A to/with B 把A与B连接起来被动语态：be connected to sth. 被连接到...Build a railway connecting Tianjin to Tangshan.10.as good as ... =almost, nearly简直是adv.He is as good as dead.He is as good as my brother. 和...一样好对比as well as adv. 又，也=also, tooThey visited some factories, as well as hospitals.She can play basketball as well as football.She can play basketball as well as me.( 和...一样好）The book is interesting as well as educational.11.afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事afford sth. 承担得起某物We can’t afford to make any mistakes. we don't have enough money/time to do sth. = we can't afford the money/time to do sth.12.standard [拼写= stand + ard] n.[c] 标准works to high standardsHis work was below / not up to my standard. I set high standards for my students.13.pioneer n. [c] 先锋，开拓者14.careful adj. carefully adv. carefulness n. [u]careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n. [u]Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.15.devote one's time/life/oneself to doing sth. /sth. 贡献于...Devote most of her time to her workHe devoted his life to educating (the education of ) teenagers.16.impatient adj. 不耐烦的be ~ with sb.17.think twice 三思18.all 三者或以上都---- none （三者或以上）一个都不both 两者都---- neither 两者都不either 两者中任意一者；也[用于否定句]19.both A and B 复数概念(both... and .... not 部分否定）not only ... but also ... 就近原则but also I have been there.either ... or ... 要么...要么... 就近原则neither...nor ... 既不...也不... 就近原则...nor I was late. 【*there be结构也有就近原则】20.calendar n. 日历21.appear --- disappear v22.lively adj. 活泼的；生机勃勃的，生动的区别live, lovely, alive(dead 反义词)A lively discussionThe music is bright and lively.It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.23.divide vt. 划分[拼写] be divided into sth. 被划分成...24.shape vt. 塑造25.It is said that ... 据说26.believe in sb. = trust sb. 信任某人27.make a speech/speeches 【关注拼写，复数+es】28.absent adj. 缺席的be absent from29.practice n. v. practical adj. practi se v 从事，执业Put your plan into practicePractice speaking in front of othersPractice makes perfectPractical实际的，老练的advicePracticed adj. 对... 熟练的，有经验的30.say and speak 区别What did you say?I have nothing to say to you.It’s said that =It is said that...= They say that...In her letter she said that she had an accident.-He is a famous composer. -You don’t say. 真的？（表吃惊或讽刺）不会吧，不至于吧。
牛津九年级上册英语知识点
牛津九年级上册英语知识点Introduction：英语学习是中学阶段的必修课程，也是我们与全球交流的桥梁。
牛津九年级上册是英语学习的重要阶段，本文将详细介绍一些牛津九年级上册的重要英语知识点，帮助同学们更好地掌握英语技能。
一、动词时态和语态：动词时态和语态是英语学习中的基础知识点。
牛津九年级上册主要涵盖了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时等时态的学习。
此外，还有被动语态的运用和构造也是这一阶段的重要内容。
同学们可以通过大量阅读和练习来巩固动词时态和语态的知识。
二、名词和冠词的用法：名词和冠词的用法是英语语法中的重要部分，也是牛津九年级上册的教学内容。
名词的单复数形式、名词所有格、可数和不可数名词的区分等知识点都要掌握。
同时，英语的三个冠词——定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词的正确使用也是同学们需要注意的地方。
三、形容词和副词的使用：形容词和副词在句子中起到非常重要的修饰作用，它们可以增强句子的表达效果。
在牛津九年级上册中，同学们需要学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，掌握它们在句子中的正确搭配和用法。
四、介词和连词的运用：介词和连词在句子中负责连接各个成分，使句子结构更加完整和流畅。
牛津九年级上册中，同学们需要学习常用的介词，如in、on、at等，并了解它们在句子中的具体用法。
此外，连词的用法也是同学们需要注意的内容，如and、but、or等。
五、动词短语和固定搭配：动词短语和固定搭配在英语表达中频繁出现，掌握这些固定搭配可以使句子更加地道和流利。
牛津九年级上册中，同学们需要学习一些常用的动词短语和固定搭配，如look forward to、get along with、take care of等。
六、间接引语和直接引语的转换：在交流中，我们常常需要引用别人的话，而间接引语和直接引语的转换就是用来达到这个目的。
牛津九年级上册中，同学们需要学习如何将直接引语转化为间接引语，并掌握转换规则中的必要变化，如时态、人称、指示词等。
牛津版英语九年级全册重点单词 + 短语 + 语法 复习
Unit 1Key phrases1. eat up 吃光2. keep ... in order 使……保持井然有序3. show off 炫耀4. come up with 提出；想出5. be curious about 对……好奇6. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事7. take the lead 处于领先地位8. fall behind 落后9. high standards 高标准10. as good as 和……几乎一样；简直是11. be ready to do sth 准备做某事12. day after day 日复一日13. be suitable for 适合……14. can't be too careful 怎么小心都不过分15. in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序16. worry too much 太担心17. accept others' advice 接受别人的意见18. show sb how to do sth 向某人展示如何做某事19. think twice (about sth) 三思而行20. do the dishes 洗碗21. in all 总共；总计22. divide ... into 把……分成……23. make a speech 发表演说24. be absent from school 缺课Key sentences1. It makes them feel good to share things with others.Note:it 在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
作为形式主语的it 并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻。
2. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.Note:句型It is + adj.+ to do sth，意为“做某事是……的”，pay attention to 意为“注意；留意”。
牛津译林版初中英语九年级上下册全册知识点归纳总结【推荐】
牛津译林版初中英语九年级上下册全册知识点归纳总结【推荐】牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册全册知识点归纳总结牛津初中英语9A_Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳牛津英语9A Unit 1一、重点词汇1.【小试牛刀】1. 十二点钟了，可他还是睡不着。
It was twelve o’clock, but he was still __________.2. 别弄醒这个孩子，他才睡着。
Don’t ___________ the boy. He fell asleep just now.二、语法点拨1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。
该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，其实相当于感叹句。
如：It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我，真是太好了！该句型与how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为:How kind it is of you to help me ! 或How kind of you to help me !在口语中, it is经常被省略, 再如:It’s nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了!可以省略为Nice of you to say so.当然此句改为You’re nice to say so.也可,意思不变。
有时也可用简缩句型It’s + adj.+ of sb. 或That’s + adj. + ofsb., 如:It’s wrong of you . 你错了!That’s lovely of her. 她多可爱呀!该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:(1) 表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly 等, 如:It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!(2) 表示正确或错误的形容词,有right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如:It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了!(3) 表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如:It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能来看我,真够朋友!(4) 表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如:It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!【补充】of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。
英语九年级牛津上册知识点
英语九年级牛津上册知识点一、单词拼写（Spelling）1. 名词复数2. 动词时态3. 形容词与副词4. 介词填空5. 同义词与反义词6. 短语搭配7. 短语动词二、语法知识（Grammar）1. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 一般将来时4. 现在进行时5. 过去进行时6. 现在完成时7. 过去完成时8. 情态动词9. 被动语态10. 定语从句11. 状语从句12. 条件状语从句13. 直接引语与间接引语14. 名词性从句三、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）1. 初步理解文章大意2. 阅读文章细节3. 推理与判断4. 作者意图5. 标题归纳概括6. 段落提炼主题7. 阅读技巧与策略四、写作技巧（Writing Skills）1. 写作计划与提纲2. 写作过程与写作顺序3. 描述与叙事文4. 说明与议论文5. 书信与邮件6. 日记与校园文化7. 环境保护与社会责任8. 面试技巧与自我介绍9. 写作常见错误与纠正方法五、口语表达（Oral Expression）1. 日常问候与交际用语2. 电话沟通与预约3. 请求与邀请4. 建议与警告5. 表达意见与观点6. 口头报告与演讲7. 听力技巧与辨音训练六、听力技巧（Listening Skills）1. 听取关键信息2. 根据上下文推测语义3. 听力笔记与记录4. 多种类型听力材料5. 听取细节与支持事实6. 听力长文理解与填空7. 听力短文判断与选择七、词汇运用（Vocabulary）1. 词义辨析与用法选择2. 词根、前缀与后缀3. 同义词与反义词搭配4. 词汇拓展与应用5. 词汇积累与记忆方法6. 同源词与词族7. 词类转换与固定搭配总结：以上为英语九年级牛津上册的知识点概述，内容涵盖了单词拼写、语法知识、阅读理解、写作技巧、口语表达、听力技巧以及词汇运用等多个方面。
通过学习这些知识点，同学们可以提升自己的英语水平，提高听、说、读、写的能力。
九年级英语牛津版知识点
九年级英语牛津版知识点在九年级英语学习中，我们使用的教材是牛津版。
牛津版英语教材注重培养学生的语言应用能力，涵盖语法、词汇、阅读理解、听力和口语等方面。
下面，让我们来了解一些九年级英语牛津版的知识点，以便更好地掌握英语语言知识。
1. 词汇和短语在牛津版九年级英语中，学生将会接触到大量的词汇和短语。
这些词汇和短语不仅涵盖日常生活中常见的词汇，还包含一些专业词汇和学科词汇。
通过学习这些词汇和短语，学生可以扩展他们的词汇量，并提高他们的语言表达能力。
2. 语法语法是学习一门语言的基础和要点之一。
在牛津版九年级英语中，学生将学习各种语法知识，包括时态、语态、比较级和最高级、虚拟语气等等。
通过学习这些语法知识，学生可以正确地构造句子，理解和运用不同的语法规则。
3. 阅读理解阅读理解是培养学生综合语言能力的重要环节。
在牛津版九年级英语中，学生将会接触到一系列不同难度的阅读材料，包括新闻报道、科普文章、故事等。
通过阅读这些材料，学生可以提高他们的阅读理解能力，培养对文字信息的理解和分析能力。
4. 听力听力是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分。
在牛津版九年级英语中，学生将接触到各种各样的听力材料，包括对话、短文、广播等。
通过听力训练，学生可以提高自己的听力理解能力，提升对英语语音的敏感度，更好地理解和应用英语语言。
5. 口语口语是英语学习的重要组成部分，也是最直接和实用的能力。
在牛津版九年级英语中，学生将通过各种形式的口语练习，如对话交流、口头表达、朗读等，培养他们的口语表达能力。
通过口语练习，学生可以锻炼自己的口语流利度和表达清晰度，增强与他人的交流能力。
总结起来，九年级英语牛津版的知识点涵盖了词汇和短语、语法、阅读理解、听力和口语等方面。
通过学习这些知识点，我们可以更好地掌握英语语言，提高我们的语言应用能力。
在学习过程中，我们需要注重理论知识的学习，同时也要进行实际操作和口语练习，以提高我们的语言综合应用能力。
希望通过不断地学习和练习，我们可以在九年级英语学习中取得更好的成绩。
牛津版中考英语复习：九年级全册语法总结
• The following verbs are common in this pattern:
believe, call, find, keep, like, make , prefer, prove, think, want, etc.
• Different parts of a sentence:
•
„To‟-infinitives can be used as different parts of a sentence: 1. Subject(作主语): e.g. It is good to hand in homework on time. =To hand in homework on time is good. It is necessary to plant trees every year. 2. Predicative(作表语): e.g. My dream is to be a great football player. My purpose is to help you solve your problems.
• would rather do A than do B • would rather do sth. • would rather not do sth.
沪教牛津版-英语-九上-九上Unit6知识点语法精讲精练
新深圳牛津版九年级英语上册课文知识点解析Unit 6 Healthy diet词汇1.preference 偏爱，喜爱prefer 更喜欢，偏好2.review （n）评介，评论review (v) 复习3.bean 豆，豆荚4.beef 牛肉（不可数名词）5.product 产品，制品produce（v）生产production（n）生产6.medical 医疗的medicine（n）医学7.fat (n) 脂肪fat（adj）胖的8.sugar 食糖（不可数名词）也可作可数名词，表示“一匙食糖，一块方糖”9.state (v) 说明statement （n）说明10.necessary 必需的，必要的unnecessary (反义词) 不必要的，非必需的11.research（n）（v）研究，调查12.plenty 大量，充足plenty ofual （adj）通常的，寻常的（反义词）unusual usually（adv）14.coffee 咖啡（通常是不可数名词）在口语中，我们常用a coffee 表示a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)15. treat 买（可享受的东西）Treat 对待，看待，医疗，治疗16.dairy product 乳制品短语a balanced diet 均衡饮食order food 订餐，点菜order（v）预定how does that sound to you ? =what do you think of that？stay away from 离开，不接近=keep away fromfried food 油炸食品soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）medical examination 体格检查lose weight 减肥= (be) on a dieta bit of 一点儿（后接不可数名词） a bit =a littleplenty of =lots of/a lot ofin general 通常，大体上= as usualtreat oneself to sth 给自己买某物be unhealthy for 对···不健康，无意于···的健康Getting ready部分1.Read a conversation about a balanced diet.a balanced diet均衡饮食balanced形容词,意为：平稳的，平衡的balance 作名词，意为：平衡；作动词，意为：均衡；权衡；使平衡The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.The dancer can balance on one toe.The child couldn't on his new bicycle.孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit1-8全册知识点归纳汇总
牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit1-8全册知识点归纳汇总牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 1复习知识点归纳汇总一、重点词汇单词creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的curious adj.好奇的energetic adj.精力充沛的modest adj.谦虚的organized( also organised) adj.有条理的；有效率的order n．顺序argue vi．辩论，争论born adj.天生的impress vt．给……留下印象sculpture n．雕塑，雕像praise n．赞扬，表扬accountant n．会计born adj.天生的upset adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的general adj.总的；普遍的race n．竞赛；赛跑lead n．主角，扮演主角的演员challenge n．挑战chief adj.主要的，首要的high-speed adj.高速的connect vt．连接miss n．错误，过失attention n．注意，专心standard n．标准pioneer n．先锋，开拓者surgeon n．外科大夫carelessness n．粗心extra adj.额外的；附加的devote vt，把……贡献，把……专用于respect vt.尊敬，敬重personality n．个性suitable adj.合适的；适宜的impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的lunar adj.阴历的calendar n．日历；挂历animal sign n. 生肖represent vt．象征appear vi．出现fixed adj.固定的cycle v．循环powerful adj.有力的；强大的lively adj.活泼的；生气勃勃的practical adj.实际的loyal adj.忠诚的mood n．心情，情绪divide vi．& vt．分开，分shape vt．使成形，塑造speech n．演说，讲话，发言monitor n．班长position n，职位词组1．share... with与某人分享2．eat up吃光3．keep in good order按照顺序放好4．show off炫耀5．explain.…to向某人解释……6．come up with想出（主意）；追上，赶上7．be curious about对……感到好奇8．argue with与某人争吵9．either... or不是……就是；或者……或者10. neither... nor既不……也不……11.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家12. win high praise from 赢得高度赞扬13. search for寻找14. give up放弃15. sales department销售部16. work with与谁工作17．take the lead处于领先地位18. fall behind落后19. connect to/with与……相连，连接20. as good as和……几乎一样，简直是21. pay attention to关注22. be willing to乐意23. in fact事实上24．devote... to将……奉献给……25. be known for因为……而出名26. take part in参加27. animal sign生肖28. depend on依赖于，取决于29. star sign星座．30．divide… into将……分成……31. agree with sb同意（某人）看法二、重要句型1. It makes them feel good to share things with others．与别人分享东西使他们感到开心。
沪教牛津版九年级上知识点归纳
沪教牛津版九年级上知识点归纳(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 1 Wise men in history(1)第一课基础知识点一、★必记单词golden adj. 金的；金色的 Olympics n. [pl.]奥运会agreement n. 同意；应允 pot n. 罐doubt v. 不能肯定；对……没把握 real adj. 真的；正宗的truth n. 真相；实情 seem v. 好像；似乎solve v. 解决；处理 fill v. 装满；注满bowl n. 碗；盆 brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的metal n. 金属 certain adj. 确定的；肯定的prison n. 监狱；牢狱 hit v. (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；打correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的 mistake n. 错误less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的二、★常考短语in ancient Greece 在古希腊(be) happy with?（对某人或事物）满意的 = be pleased/satisfied withfill…with…?用……把……装满 think about = consider 考虑；思考be filled with=be full of 充满；装满 run over 溢出go straight to “直奔，直接去……” each other 互相；彼此ask sb for sth 向某人要某物one…the other…一个…另一个…send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱 tell the truth 说实话make sure? 确保；设法保证 something else 别的东西both…and… ……和……都…… pay attention to (to为介词）leave sb alone 不打扰某人；不惊动某人（leave me alone）not…any longer=no longer send sth to sb-=send 把某物寄/送给某人be made of +看得见的原材料由……制成 cut ……up 切割开；切碎be made from +看不见的原材料由……制成 take……off 领走；带走；使……离开be made by + sb. 被某人制成 at the beginning of 在……的开头三、常用句型：…as one can 尽可能，相当于as……as possiblesb. in/on +the +身体部位，打某人的某个部位（身体部位较硬或凸起，用on；部位较软或下凹，用in）of the+adj最高级+可数名词复数最……的……之一to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事 is believed that ……6. be （not）allowed to do sth （不）被允许做某事……to do sth 让/使……做某事 to do sth 开始做某事四、辨析Eg:who else will go with us Where are the other studentsI have two pens,one is red,and the other is blue.3.辨析：discover与invent这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们首先见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。
深圳牛津新版九年级九年级上下册知识点总结
深圳牛津新版九年级九年级上下册知识点总结:上册:Unit 1:1 gold(名词,黄金)----golden(形容词,用金子做得)2agree—disagree—agreement3 doubt 怀疑得 = not sure = not certain4 real = true= right / really(副词,语法填空常考考点)5 true(形容词,=right = correct)—truly(副词) --- truth(名词,=fact)6 seem = look = appear似乎/ seem to do sth(语法填空常考考点)7 solve(动词,解决 = work out = deal with)— solution(名词)8 be filled with = be full of 充满 fill sth = make sth fullof9 displace = take place of 替代 instead of = in place of10( little—less 后接不可数名词) (few---fewer 修饰可数名词)11 certain = sure=not feel doubtful –certainly(副词)12 prison --- prisoner(罪犯)—prisoners13 hit—hit—hit 袭击14 brave = courageous 勇敢得----bravely(副词)15 correct= right = true正确得 / correctly16 mistake—mistakes /make mistakes 犯错误without mistake = right = true = correct17 be happy with =be pleased with =be satisfied with 对…感到满意18 plete(完整得,形容词) – pletely (副词)1 mind = genius = clever people 聪明人mind 介意 = care / mind doing sth 介意做…、2 consider = regard、、as = think 认为 consider doing sth 考虑做…3 sense of humor / humorous= funny搞笑得4 university/ universities 大学5 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做…= ask sb to go somewhere / invitation 名词 pleased 形容人6 pleasure = happy thing 形容词 pleasing/pleasant 形容物7 avoid = keep away from=stay away from避免 avoid doing sth8 lecture演讲 = speech =long talk --- lectur er演讲者9 audience = viewer 观众 a group of people who gather together to watch or listen to something10 trust = believe in 信任 11 sit down = take a seat 坐下12 pale = white 苍白得 feel nervous or worried14 achieve – achievement 成就 = success16 let…down = make sb disappointed 让某人失望17 learn … by heart = remember = memorize 记住18 have no idea = don’t know 丝毫不知情20 join in = take part in 参加22 offer to do sth主动提出做offer sth to sb = provide sb with sth 提供1 share sth with sb = tell opinions with others 分享= make your opinion known by others、2 decide to do sth决定做…、 / decision/ make a decision to do sth3 possession s = something you have or own 财产4 expect = require 要求—expectation5 person- personal(私人得,=own)—personality性格7 set rules = make rules 制定规则8 mind doing sth 介意做…、 = care9 fashion – fashionable= popular 时髦得,时尚得10 out of date = unfashionable = unpopular 过时得11 event = important thing 大事件12 suppose = think = consider 认为13 relation – relationship 关系14 be interested in(对…感兴趣)-- have no interest in (对…无兴趣)15 be on business = go somewhere for job 出差unit 4:1、 online = on the internet 网上得2、 model – models 模特3、 be on diet = want to be less or be thinner=lose weight 减肥4、 though = although 虽然5、awful = bad = unpleasant 糟糕得6、 regret doing sth = feel sorry for 后悔做。
牛津译林版英语九年级下册 单元复习要点总结1 4
leave (----) for----(离开……) 去……单元复习要点9B feel a bit/ little cold 觉得有点冷at noon （Unit 1）在中午public transport 公共交通一、词形变化get around 观光tired—tiring wonder—wonderfulprovide a high level of service —attraction—attractive attract提供高品质的服务—hung lie—lay—lain hang—hung works of art 艺术品east—eastern south—southernduring our stay in Japan northern serve——service north在我们待日本期间an ancient city of culture 一座文化古城二、重要短语take a tour of ----中国结Chinese knot 参观，游览……the wonders of the world 世界奇迹Chinese opera 中国戏曲be praised as ----中国剪纸cutting 被誉为…… Chinese paper—every few hundred metres 每隔几百米dragon dance 舞龙a 17-hole bridge 一座十七孔洞的桥in the middle of----在……中间a large iron and steel industry by underground 乘地铁大型钢铁工业乘地铁take an undergroundcommunicate with sb 和某人交流 take up 占据take a coach 乘长途汽车或者……或者，不是……就是either ---or---by coach 在某人去……的路上on one's way to --- 乘长途汽车both sides of----/ on each side of---keep moving 不停地移动the Great Wall 长城take/ have a rest 休息一会儿the Summer Palace 颐和园exchange students 交换留学生the Palace Museum travel around China 故宫游遍中国early in the morning 一大早，清晨 a wonderful place to go 一个好去处take a boat trip 乘船旅行传统的中国艺术traditional Chinese artaround the countryside 郊区 Beijing Opera 京剧in the past 欢迎到……welcome to ---- 在过去at present 现在 used to do 过去常做go skiing / skating 去滑冰/ 去滑雪被用来做be used to doall kinds of ----各种各样的 be used to sth/ doing 习惯于……turn ---into--- 把……变成……三、重要语言点be well worth a visit 值得参观It 的用法 =be well worth visiting1. 表示动物以及无生命的事物；watch the raising of the national flag2. 观看升国旗表示婴儿、不明性别的人和不明身份的人；3. across northern China 横贯中国北部表示某动作、行为、情况、想法、句子；4. 在中国南部表示时间、日期、天气、距离、自然现象等；in southern China=in the south of China 5. 作形式主语和形式宾语；别紧张，别着急=in the southern part of China easy 固定短语中：take it 6.信不信由向下悬垂hand down believe it or not make it 做到，办成be open to the public 对公众开放你three quarters 四分之三的常见句型7. 含=three fourths itfor sb to do sth 形容词It is + ① )=on 两边(在任何一边on either side of---② It is + 形容词of sb to do sthby hand 用手工happen to do sth 碰巧做---find/ make/ think it +形容词+ to do sth ③in history 在历史上从句④It is +形容词/ 名词+ thathear of/ about ----听说……⑤ It is + 被强调部分+who/ that + ----space technology programme 空间科技工程⑥It is because + 从句all one's life 一生，终生⑦It is time to do sth ./ It's time for sth .the first man to walk on the moon 是做某事的时间了。
Unit5知识清单(预习复习知识点详解)-2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册
9A Unit 5 Art World 知识清单一、ic strip and Wele to the unit.1.something pleasant 令人愉快的东西【形容词放在不定代词后】注：pleasant 令人愉快的（常修物）；pleased 高兴的，愉快的（常修人）2.find something more pleasant than art 发现比艺术更让人愉快的事情3.have an art festival 举办一个艺术节4.the King of Pop 流行音乐之王5.musical talent 音乐天赋①music（不可数n.）→ musical(adj.) →musician(n.)音乐家② talent通常是不可数名词：表天赋、才能；talent也可作可数名词：表示“才艺”的时候，有多种多样的才艺。
【拓展】a talented musician 一个天才音乐家【talented形容词：天才的，有天赋的】二、Reading1.music without boundaries音乐无国界/音乐无边界2.Each time a medal was presented to a winner at Beijing Olympic Games,the award musicwas played. 在北京奥运动上，每次一枚奖牌被颁发给一个获胜者时，颁奖音乐被播放。
★①present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. (主动)颁发某物给某人，把某物赠送给某人，将某物呈献给某人→ sth. be presented to sb. 某物被颁发给某人(被动)★②the award music 颁奖音乐3.a worldfamous poser 一位世界著名的音乐家= a famous/known poser around the world = a famous/known poser all over the world4.in central Hunan 在湖南中部= in the centre of Hunan5.show an interest in music 对音乐感兴趣= be/bee interested in music6.the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind 流水和风吹的声音7.musical instruments 乐器8.make music with mon objects like stones and paper 用像石头和纸样的普通物体创作音乐9.go on to study in the USA 继续到美国学习【回顾】①go on to do sth. 继续做不同的事= continue to do sth.② go on doing sth./go on with sth. 继续做相同的事= continue doing sth.10.get to know great musicians from around the world 逐渐/开始认识了来自世界各地的音乐家11.as a poser 作为一名作曲家12.He is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film.他最为出名的是他在电影中的音乐赢得奥斯卡奖★①be known for... = be famous for... = be wellknown for... 因......而著名★②be known as... = be famous as... = be wellknown as... 作为......（身份）而著名★③be known/wellknown to... 为......（人）所熟知Eg: Mountain Mao is known to the people all over China. 茅山为全中国人所熟知。
牛津上海九年级上英语知识点梳理
一、语法知识点：1.时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
2.从句：包括宾语从句、主语从句、定语从句、时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等。
3.虚拟语气：包括与过去事实相反的虚拟语气、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气等。
4.直接间接引语：包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等的直接间接引语的转换。
5.倒装句：包括全部倒装和部分倒装，如完全倒装句、否定谓语部分倒装、所指转移部分倒装等。
二、词汇知识点：1.词义辨析：包括同义词、反义词、近义词等的辨析。
2.短语和固定搭配：包括常见的短语和固定搭配的用法。
3.常见词根、词缀和派生词：包括常见的词根和词缀的意义和用法，以及由它们派生出来的词汇。
4.词形变化：包括名词、动词、形容词等的词形变化规则和常见例外。
5.词的运用：包括词类转换、词汇搭配等。
三、阅读知识点：1.阅读理解：包括根据文章内容回答问题、根据文章推断意义、根据文章概括出主旨等。
2.阅读策略：包括扫读、略读、细读等阅读策略的应用。
3.词义推测：根据上下文推测词义。
4.文章结构：包括主题句、段落结构、文字表达等。
四、写作知识点：1.书面表达：包括写作结构、语言表达、逻辑关系等方面的知识。
2.作文类型：包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等不同类型作文的写法。
五、听力和口语知识点：1.听力理解：包括听力材料的主旨、细节信息等的理解。
2.听力技巧：包括听力材料的答题技巧和听力材料中常见的词汇和短语。
3.口语表达：包括日常交流、口头报告等口语表达技巧。
以上是牛津上海九年级上英语的主要知识点梳理。
学生可以根据这些知识点，加强相应的练习和复习，提高自己的英语能力。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时01 名词 冠词(教师版)
第一课时名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。
名词部分主要考查： ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析1.(1)规则变化①以－o 结尾的下列名词要加－es ：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”，即Negroes ，heroes, potatoes ，tomatoes 。
①以－f 或－fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉，加－ves ：“为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半”，即selves ，lives ，thieves ，wives ，knives ，leaves ，shelves ，wolves ，halves 。
(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。
1.－’s ’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s 或’。
①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间at the barber’s 在理发店2．of 所有格：无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。
the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3．双重所有格：“名词＋of ＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of ＋名词性物主代词”。
a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧a photo of mine我的一张照片随堂练习考点1名词辨析①.单项选择1.—We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A.situationB.directionC.instructionpetition【答案】A本题考查名词词义辨析。
牛津英语9年级知识点专项梳理---名词
牛津英语9年级知识点专项梳理---名词考点1名词的数一．可数名词与不可数名词的判断★★1)可数名词和不可数名词的特点:解读1冠词和名词1. a/an用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于以元音音素开头的词前。
2. the既可用于可数名词前，又可用于不可数名词前,表示特指。
解读2：数词a/an+量词+of+名词"结构中,若数词超过"1”，量词应用复数形式。
该结构作主语时,谓语动词与量词的形式保持一致。
典例(昆明)Many_____ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city( 文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers解析:根据空格前的Many可知，空格处需用复数可数名词,只有D项是复数形式。
答案:D提分要点不可数名词的数量表达1.用“数词/a/an+量词+of+名词”这种形式。
●a piece of news一条新闻2.用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等表示多少。
●some advice一些建议 a little salt一点盐(2)可数名词与不可数名词的修饰语:(3)有些名词既可作为可数名词,又可作为不可数名词,但两种形式意思不同。
解读3解读3 fish的可数与不可数fish指鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes;指条数时，单复数同形;指“鱼肉”时,为不可数名词二．可数名词变复数的规则变化★★★解读4：以-s,-x, -ch, -sh结尾，且发音为:s/,Iz/,1J/./tJ/d3/.变复数时为--es。
当-ch发/k/时，其复数形式是在其后加-s，如stomach -->stomachs(胃)。
注意以th结尾的名词变复数，直接加-s,如mouth→mouths(嘴)。
九年级英语知识点归纳牛津版
1.It’s +adj of sb to do sth某人具有某种特质做某事It’s +adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎样的It’s+adj enough to do sth足够的…做某事2. worry about doing sth 担心做某事be worried about doing sth担心做某事don’t worry about doing sth不担心做事3. look看的过程watch看（指运动的事，Tv）see看的结果read书，报，杂志，故事appear 显现，出现4. be divided into被分成divide…into…把..分成..5. the same as与..一样be different from与…不一样the same+名词的单数different+名词的复数6. share sth with sb与某人分享某物7. be similar to与…类似8. give up doing sth 放弃做某事give in 屈服give out用完，消耗尽give away赠送，分发give over停止，交出，放弃give back归还，送还，返回give on向…朝…9. take care oflook after 照看，照顾，照料care for10. take pity on sb 同情某人11. argue with sb与某人争吵argue about与…争论（可以互换）argue on12. be angry with sb生某人的气be angry about sth对某事生气13.be from=come from来自…14. be afraid to do sth（可以阻挡）害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth(不可以阻挡）terrify sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事be terrified at/with被…吓了一跳be terrified of 对…感到恐惧15.be suitable for sb/sth适合某人某物suit sb/sth16. go on doing sth （指同一件事）go on to do sth （指另一件事）continue doing 继续做某事keep on doing17.borrw sb sth借某人某物borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物provide sb with sth提供某人某物provide sth for sb提供某物给某人buy sb sth为某人买某物buy sth for sb(give, send, show, bring, take,tell, offer, lend) sb sth=sth to sb.Offer to do sth主动提出做某事18. recommend sb as推荐某人作…19. agree with sb同意某人的观点agree to do sth 同意做某事agree on sth在某方面达成协议20. the most suitable person最适合的人选the most right person21. want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事want +n想要某物.22. would like to do sth想要做某事would like+n想要某物..23.feel like doing sth想要做某事24. there is nothing wrong with sth某物某事没有问题there is something wrong with sth某事某物有问题go wrong出故障25. be made of看出原材料由…. 制作be made from看不出原材料be made by被…制成be made in在…制造make sb do sth使某人做某事make sb/sth+adj使某人物保持某种状态26. cheer sb up=make sb happier使某人振奋cheer sb on 为某人加油27. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事28. remind to do sth 提醒做某事remind sb of sth/sb使某人想起某人某事29.between…and..在两者之间Among在…之间（三个或三个以上）30. have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦have danger doing sth做某事有危险have problem doing sth做某事有问题31. promise to do sth许诺做某事promise sb to do sth许诺某人做某事32. used to do sth曾经做某事（一般过去时态）use sth to do sth用某物做某事be used to do sth被用做某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used as被用作be used by被…使用33. by+ doing sth通过某种方式做某事34. advise doing sth建议做某事advise sb of sth告知某人某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事35. suggest doing sth建议做某事Suggestion建议（名词）that+从句36. be worth doing值得做某事be busy doing忙于做某事be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in sth在某方面要求严格37. have courage to do sth有勇气做某事have no courage to do sth没勇气做某事38. sb find it+adj to do sth某人发现它怎样做某事Sb think it+adj to do sth某人认为它怎样做某事39. look forward to doing sth盼望做某事pay attention to doing sth注意做某事take notice of doing sthpay no attention to doing不注意做某事40. imagine动词，想象,imagination名词想象imaginative富有想象力的imagine doing sth想象做某事41. need to do sth需要做某事（用肯定句中）need do sth需要做某事（用否定或一般）need doing sth被需要做某事（主表被动42. be crazy about sb /sth对某人某事痴迷be crazy about doing sth做某事痴迷43. stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做keep sb from doing sth 某事prevent sb from doing sth44. seem+adj 似乎更…seem like 似乎像be like看起来像（内在）look like看起来像（外在）seem to do sth似乎做某事seem that似乎+从句45. from then on从那时起from now on从现在起46. win 赢（战争，比赛，奖品，金钱）beat打败（人，球队）跳动（指心脏）47. prove that证明+从句prove sb to do sth证明某人做某事48. try to do sth尽力做某事（成功与否不知try doing sth试图，尝试做某事try out实验，试验，为…参加选拔try on 试穿try/do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事49. mange to do sth设法完成做某事（成功）50. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事accept接受，（主观）receive 接受，接收（客观）51. start/begin to do sth开始做某事（偶尔）start/begin doing sth开始做某事（习惯）52. translate …into…把….翻译…53. be willing to do sth乐意做某事be glad to do sth高兴做某事54. die of死于die from从.. 死亡55. Sth looks good on sb某物穿在某人身上好看Sb looks good in sth某人穿某物好看56. afford to do sth担负的起做某事can’t afford to do sth担负不起做某事57. be able to do sth有能力做某事be unable to do sth没能力做某事can do sth能，会做某事58. present sb with sth颁发某人某物present sth to sb 把某物颁发给某人Sth be presented to sb某物被颁发给某人59. be known for=be famous for以..而著名（当地的特产特色）be known as=be famous as以…而著名（身份职业）60. praise sb for s th为某事表扬某人take pride in以…而骄傲，自豪be proud of 以…而骄傲，自豪61. be/get bored with sb/sth对某人某事感到无聊be/get bored with doing对做某事感到无聊62. be happy with对…感到高兴be satisfied with对…感到满意be interested in=show an interest in对…感兴趣63. have fun doing sth开心做某事Have a good time doing sth64. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事65. interview sb=have an interview sb采访某人66. as+adj/adv+as与…一样not as+adj/adv+as不如,不及…67. a little=a bit of 不可数名词（肯定句中）Little不可数名词（用在否定句中）few可数名词（用在否定句中）a few 可数名词（肯定句中）a lot of=lots of 即可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词a number of 可数名词做主语谓语动词用复数形式plenty of即可修饰可数也可修饰不可数many可数名词much不可数名词the number of…以..的数量，作主语谓语用单数形式an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的68. teach sb to do sth教某人做某事teach doing sth教做某事69. practice doing sth练习做某事finish doing sth完成做某事avoid doing sth避免做某事70. be familiar with sb对某人熟悉71. take care=look out小心72. take it easy别着急73. be ready to do sth准备做某事prepare to do sth准备做某事prepare for sth为某事做准备74. take out取出take away拿走take along随身携带take back取回take downtake withtake after在性格或长相方面与父母像75. turn over再三思虑turn back转过身来turn away把…打发走turn up调大，开大turn down 关小，调低76. be record(s)of …的记录77. at risk=in danger处在危险中78. in one’s +基数词的复数形式多大了In the 1990s 表年代20世纪90年代79. regard sb as =consider sb as把某人看作.80. sort…into…把..分类整理separate …into…把..分成..be separate into被分成81. cut across抄近路cut after=run after追赶cut back缩减cut away切掉，跑开cut down 砍到cut short使停止cut off 切掉，剪掉pare…with..把..同..作比较.compare…to..把..比作..83. connect to与…连接Connect with与..保持联系Contact …with..与..保持联系84. move to搬家搬迁move into搬进move out of搬出the change to….的变化85. 常见后省略to的不定式的动词make, let, notice, help,find, see, hear,watch sb do sth看某人做某事86. so much many 如此这个四个形容Little few词要用so 来修饰87. get on well with sb与某人相处的好get to know sb认识某人88. float away into..飘进89. first of all 首先at first起先，开始90. even, far, a lot, a little, a bit这几个副词可以修饰比较级91. be sure of/about确信be sure to do sth一定会make sure （of）确保92. complain about 抱怨关于…93. in many ways 在很多方面in one’s way 碍事，妨碍in this way用这种方法by the way顺便问一下make one’s way排除困难前进on one’s way在某人回家的路上94. in order to do sth 为了做某事order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事95. no longer=not any longer不在no more=not any more不在96. be amazed at对…感到惊奇,惊讶97. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人98. make a contribution to doing贡献做某事99. have an effect on sth对某物有影响have an influence on sb 对某人有影响100. thank for+ doing sth感谢做某事Sth感谢某事某物101.thank to sb/sth归功于某人某物102.forget /remember to do sth忘记，记起做某事（还没有做的是）forget /remember doing sth忘记，记起做某事（指做过的事）103. in front of 在前部（范围外）in the front of在前部（在范围内）104.learn from 向…学习learn about知道，了解learn one’s lesson吸取教训study指学习研究较深周密（过程）learn指学会一般的初级阶段（结果）105. think out仔细想出主意（考虑过）think about考虑某事（是否可取）think of 考虑到think over作出决定之间考虑某事think up =come up with想出主意点子106. come up 走进come out出版107. give out用完，消耗尽，分发take out取出hand out分发hang out闲逛bring out带出，set out发出，长出turn out结果是108. knock off击倒，停工，中断Knock up敲门唤醒，往上敲Knock into撞上，与…撞上Knock out击昏，击倒109. go to bed去睡觉（打算睡还没睡着）go to sleep睡着，入睡的意思110. say讲说，指内容后跟宾语Speak动作，指说某种语言talk谈论，谈话指大都说tell告诉，对…说的意思后跟双宾语111. hear of 听说hear from sb 收到某人的来信receive a letter from sbget a letter from sblisten to听dance to 随着…跳舞lead to导致.造成112. regret to do sth遗憾做某事regret doing sth后悔做了某事113. raise提高，举起后接宾语rise升起，上涨后不能接宾语114. decide to do sth决定做某事make a decision to do sth决定做某事make one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事115. find找到的结果find out经过一番的努力找出look for寻找的过程look up 在字典中查阅look sb up 拜访某人look out注意，当心，留神look back 回顾，回想look down to 看不起look in看望，顺道拜访116. vote…for…为…而投票win…for…为…而赢得117. make sb/sth +adj 使某人某物保持keep sb/sth+adj 持某种状态find sb/sth+adj/doing发现某物某人处在某种状态118. there be句型的反义疑问句用is there/isn’t therethere used to be用usedn’t theredidn’t there119. as if 犹如，好似even if即使，虽然what if，假使...将会怎么样120. can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事121. can’t stand忍受不了can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事122. have…off有几天的休息ask for …leave要求..离开123. see sb do sth指全过程See sb doing sth指正在发生See sb off为某人送行124. be guilty of犯有…罪125. charge sb with…控告某人犯有某种罪行be charged with doing sth被指控做某事one’s126. catch /attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意127. do for a living为了生计而做127. be under arrest for因…被逮捕Be arrested for128. make an effort to do sth尽力做某事Put one’s effort into sth把某人的精力投入到某事中Put one’s effort into doing sth把某人的精力投入到做某事中129. go beyond 超出，超过by chance=by accident偶然地by mistake错误地130. drop…into..把…滴在…131. mix…with…把…与…混合指把一个物体放到另一个物体里mix…and…把两个物体一起混合mix up 拌和，调和132. reply to=answer回答133. get into trouble 惹上麻烦134. belong to sb 属于某人的135. call on号召，邀请，访问call sb 给某人打电话give sb a calldepend on依靠，依赖pass on传递136. shout at向…大喊laugh at 嘲笑…smile at微笑…arrive at到达137. take action to do sth采取行动做某事take active steps to do sth采取积极措施做某事take turns to do sth轮流做某事138. talk to sb与某人谈话（一个人说，一个人听）talk with sb指两个人互相谈论speak to sb与…讲话139. do/would you mind doing sth做某事你介意吗？do/would you mind not doing sth不做某事你介意吗？do/would you mind one’s doing sth某人做某事你介意吗？140. how…deal with 怎样处理某事What…do with sth怎样处理某事141. wash sb/sth away将某人某物冲走wash of冲洗掉wash out洗干净wash up洗餐具.make up编造，虚构，化妆，打扮142. at the end of 在…结束的时候By the end of 到…为止in the end=at last终于，最后end to end 首尾相end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语结束对话接的The end完，剧终begin…with..以…开始…end up…with…以…结束…143. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth鼓励做某事144. prefer do sth than do sthPrefer doing sth to doing sthwould rather do sth than do sth比…更喜欢做…（三个可以互换）145.insist on doing sth坚持认为做某事insist that+从句坚持认为….146. native speakers说本族话的人147. stressed out 感到紧张.148. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意149. be made up of …由……组成的150. concentrate on…集中精力于…151. have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事. have a chance to do /of doing sth.有机会做某事152. be serious about 对…认真153. give the money to charity把钱捐献给慈善机构put the money to the bank存钱154. get pimples起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘without permission 未经允许represent the class 代表班级be faced with 面临、面对let sb. down 使某人失望155. have experience (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有经验156. hide sth From sb.把某事瞒着某人157. expect to do sth.期望干……expect sb. to do sth期望某人干…158. catch up with追上，赶上159. go for去找某人，想法得到某事物go by 消逝pass away 逝世，去世160. stay healthy保持健康stay away from与……保持距离Keep healthy=keep fit161. be in agreement意见一致162. go on vacation 去度假163. sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林164. hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）165. put up举起，张贴，搭建Put away放好，把…收起…Put off推迟Put down放下，镇压166. break into闯入，破门而入爆发break out爆发，突发break on破坏break off中断，折断，突然停止167. set up=establish 建立,，开业，创立168. fix up 修理run out of 用完，耗尽write down 写下，记下be home to sb 是某人的家园169. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事help...out 帮助...做事，解决难170. fill…with... 用...填充...be full of 装满了171. calm sb down使某人保持冷静172. attend出席较正式（上大学）Join加入组织，团体，机构Join sb 加入某人take part in=join in加入活动enter进入，参加173. choose to do sth选择做某事choise选择chance机会oppornity机会174. choose sb to do sth选择某人做某事175. feed on…以…为食176. ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth要求某人不做某事ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助ask for请求，要求177. the other day前几天178. sometimes有时Some time一段时间Some times几次Sonetime某个时候179. through立体空间中穿过（森林）Pass传递，通过考试across介词穿过,横穿指十字路口cross为动词穿过,横穿指十字路口by通过某种方式180. a good idea/way to do sth.做…的好方法at least 至少at most 至多181. medical research医疗研究not …in the slightest =not ..at all一点也不182. cover with用…覆盖住get hurt受伤183. cheer sb on 为某人加油184. make a plan for sb为某人制定一份计划185. fill out 填好186. pick off取下，摘下，采取Pick out选出，看出，领会Pick up拾起，爬起，接乘客Pick and choose仔细挑选187. lie 撒谎-lied-lied-lyingLie躺-lay-lain-lyingLay放-laid-laid-laying188. hang吊着，悬挂Hangs-hung-hung-hangingHang绞死Hang-hangs-hanged-hanged-hanging 二．1，谓语动词用单数形式的主语：1. 不可数名词作主语2. 一般现在时态时，主语是三单3. 动名词作主语4. 不定代词作主语5. one of+复数名词做主语The number of 以…数量作主语2. if如果unless 如果不，引导的条件状语从句的时态一般情况1.主将从现2. 主祈从现3. 主情从现3. 时间状语从句的时态一般情况1. 主将从现2. 主过从过3. 主现从不限4. 宾语从句：语序要用陈述语序结构:that/where/what….+主语+谓语动词5. 定语从句：Who/ that修饰人Which/that 修饰物Where表地点When 表时间标注：比较下面这两道题1. Shaolin Temple ____lies in the west ofZhengzhou welcomes the visitors at homeand abroad.A.whereB. whichC. whoD. what2. Last summer I went to LuXun’s hometownand visited the house _____ he was bornA. thatB. thereC. whichD. where地点名词作主语时用which，作状语时用where3. 系动词后跟形容词作表语形容词修饰名词放在名词之前形容词修饰不定代词放其后enough修饰名词放在名称之前修饰形容词放在形容词的后面4. 副词修饰形容词，动词，副词5. 感叹句的结构：What a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语！（重名词）How +adj+a/an+n+谓语！（重形容词）6. 现在完成时的标志before, yet, already, even, so far, once,twiceever, for+一段时间，since+时间点never7. 过去时的时间标志:Yesterday, ago, just now, last, this morningthe day before yesterday, in1980,8. 反义疑问句：前肯后否前否后肯标注：little, hardly, few, nothing, none of,nobody, none, seldom是否定词。
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( C )11. There are six ____ in kitchen.
A. bag of rice B. bags of rices C. bags of rice
(
B )12. Do you like American ____ ?
A.foods B. food C. a food
选择填空
巩固练习: (1)一茶杯茶 （2）一块冰 （3）两公斤肉 （4）五瓶桔汁 （5）半公斤鸡肉 （6）许多瓶牛奶
1.不可数名词以容器来计量
如:
a bottle of juice
a glass of milk a bag of rice
2 bottles of juice
复数形式 3 glasses of milk
只把容器 变复数
4 bags of rice
2.不可数名词以表示数量的单位来计算 如:
a pound of bread
5 pounds of bread 只把计量 a piece of meat 复数形式 6 pieces of meat 单位变复 数 a kilo of chicken 7 kilos of chicken
期末复习
—— 名词
单数
an a one
可数名词
（形式变化） 复数
名词
不可数名词 （量的表示）
Exercises
将下列单词变成复数
bus- buses class- classes match- matches watch- watches potato-potatoes radio- radios zoo- zoos family-families city-cities story- stories key-keys boy-boys knife- knives leaf-leaves Frenchman- Frenchmen American-
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves
( C )4. My sister has two ____. One is old, the other is new.
A. a watch B. watchs C. watches
( A )5. They come from Japan. They’re ____.
选择填空
( C )1. I want three ____ white paper. A. pieces A. a milk B. piece of C. pieces of B. milk C. milks ( B )2. Do you want to drink much ____ ?
( C )3. In autumn, you can see a lot of ____ on the ground.
( C )13. He has three ____ under the bed. A. pair of shoe B. pairs of shoe C. pairs of shoes ( C )14. ____ come from England. They speak English. A. Englishman B. Englishmans C. Englishmen ( A )15. I’m hungry. Give me ____ to eat.
C.bottle of oranges D.bottles of orange
D 9.This noon I had _____egg with tomato for my lunch.
A.an B. a C. the D. / 10.The English novel （小说） is quite easy for you. There C are ____new words in it. A. a little B.little C. a few D.few
不可数名词 数量的表达法： 在不可数名词前加of短语,利用量词和容器 的数量来表示不可数名词的 “量”. a bottle of milk---two bottles of milk a piece of meat---three pieces of meat 表示不可数名词量的相关词语还有：some, a lot of , much, a little , little, lots of……
2.There are lots of _____ C over there.
A.apples trees A.are B. is B.apples tree C.apple trees D.apple tree C. be D. aren’t 3.There____ B a little sheep under the tree. B 4.My school is about twenty_____walk from here.
• 1. March 8th is Women’s Day .(妇女节)
• 2. The children are wearing new clothes on Children’s Day .(儿童节那天) • 3. This is Lily and Lucy’s room .莉莉和 露西的房间） • 4. They are Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms . （莉莉和露西的房间） • 5. This new bike is my friend, Tom’s . （我的朋友汤姆的） • 6. The old teacher is a friend of mine/one of my friends . （是我的一个朋 友） • 7. The girl in red is a good friend of my sister’s / one of my sister’s good friends .（是我姐姐的一个好朋友）
:名词所有格多数用于有生命的
物体后,表示所属关系(…的）
#单数名词一般直接加 ’s Lucy’s looks like a cat. (Lucy) 1.________hat #以 s / es 结尾的复数名词加 ’ twins’ desks. (twin) 2.They are the _______ #不以 s 结尾的复数名词加 ’s children’s 3.This shop sells ___________(child) toys. #表示两个或两个以上的人共同所有的事物时,只在最后一个名词上加 ’s Kate and Jim’s 4.He is __________________father. (Kate and Jim) #表示两个或两个以上的人各自所有的事物时,每个名词后都加 ’s, 后面的名词用复数 Kate’s and Jim’s 5.___________________mothers are in the same factory. (Kate and Jim)
注意问题
不可数名词可用作复数的几种情况。 用来表示类别时，可用复数。例如：
drinks各种饮料
foods各种食物
vegetables各种蔬菜
fruits各种水果
A in the fridge. There aren’t any _____ Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs
酷纹身
南下,必然战无否胜."只见壹个身长七尺の儒将在司马昭の身后站咯出来,提醒着说道.众人齐齐望去,此人正是司马昭の心腹,钟会.曹操壹拂须髯,却与身旁の戏志才相视壹笑,否作评价.木建成壹时语滞,否知该如何反驳.薛仁杲狂然笑道:"说得好,正和我意,我西秦将士乃是虎狼之师,天下 无敌,区区南方の喽啰,简直就是螳臂当车の笑话/""我也认为尪军否自量力,若是平时两军旗鼓相当,我军还要衬着点,但如今是压倒性の优势,何必要如此谨慎."宇文化及上前助兴地补充道."莫非诸位忘咯,那萧铣是怎么败得吗？"木建成忍否住反问起来,那东舌区区几万大军都能覆灭交州 の十几万大军,那是奇迹般の存在.宇文化及嘴角钩起阴冷の笑容,双手负背,冷然道:"就算东舌本事再大,但此时尪军の辎重却仅仅只有壹万兵卒在护送.""正合我意,我也有想法却偷袭着批粮草,素闻西秦轻骑兵兵贵神速,常常突袭于千里之外,今晚正好可以派上用场."钟会否禁也是阴险壹 笑."好/"薛仁杲登时兴奋得气血澎湃,脑江中仿佛已经浮现尪军兵败如山倒の样子,登时喝令道:"今夜本将军亲率壹万轻骑兵,劫咯尪军の粮草/"宇文化及拱手道:"将军且慢,吾儿宇文成都神勇盖世,便让他来助您壹臂之力."宇文成都正欲推辞,却被宇文化及使咯壹个眼色,只得点头默认." 我也愿随将军壹起夜袭."此时,只见最角落の刘备也起身请战.因为刘备此时附属木唐,无比落魄,想要东山再起,便只能借助西秦之力,此时有轻而易举の立功机会,岂能错过,便当即起身请战.听得诸多将士の请战,薛仁杲杀机更重,脸上の傲色更浓,令他浑然只有壹个念想.杀到东舌屁滚尿 流,统壹叁州,掳掠壹切/尪军の八万大军先行在前,东舌否放心其他人来押送粮草,便派咯军中威望最高の秦琼和长辽二人来押送粮草.星夜.星辰点点,洒落壹片.在浩瀚の原野上,秦琼手执双锏走在大军之前探路,长辽手执大刀在后,保证后路の安全.中间の将士无否精神抖擞,神经紧绷,因 为粮草乃是军队の生命,若是断咯粮草,再强悍の军队也会否战自败.否远处の薛仁杲率军仗着巨大の稻草掩饰,翻上壹道小土坡子,勒马横枪,举目远望,隐隐约约瞧见壹排连绵里许の大军,火把闪烁.那壹壹座座马车上拉着巨大の布袋,隐约可见,否是粮草还能是什么？粮草就在眼前,统统堆 积在眼前,那场战争取胜の关键,也在眼前,只要劫咯那批粮草,就能断咯尪军の命脉,必定会引起军心涣散,否战自败.看着处于劣势の尪军,薛仁杲嘴角微微上扬,脸上燃起咯否可壹世の