福尔摩斯简介
福尔摩斯简介
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内容介绍编辑柯南·道尔一共写了四篇长篇、56 篇短篇的福尔摩斯系列小说。
最早先的两篇分别是1887年毕顿圣诞年刊 [2] 的《血字的研究》,[1] 以及 1890 年理本科特月刊登出的《四签名》。
[2] 而1891 年开始在斯特兰德杂志 (The Strand)上的一系列短篇小说连载,共包括《冒险史》、《回忆录》正续 [3] 使福尔摩斯的受欢迎程度爆炸性的水涨船高。
但直到1927 年,柯南·道尔先生才再写出续集《归来记》、《最后致意》、《新探案》等。
故事的发生年代大约集中在1875~1907 年。
[4] 而他的最后一案发生在1914 年。
[5]绝大多数的故事,是以福尔摩斯的朋友及传记作家约翰·H ·华生医师的角度叙述的。
只有两篇是由福尔摩斯亲自叙述、两篇是由第三人称角度撰写。
[6]2主要人物编辑福尔摩斯姓名:夏洛克·福尔摩斯(Sherlock Holmes )性别:男国籍:英国人出生:一八五四年秋冬之间家庭背景:乡绅后代,祖上曾拥有土地,但到福尔摩斯这一代,家道已经中落。
家庭状况:祖母是法国人,生于法国的绘画世家。
父母亲状况不详。
有一个哥哥,名为迈克罗夫特·福尔摩斯。
比他年长七岁。
两兄弟是在保姆拉里的抚育下成长的。
另有一名叫做福纳的远亲,是个医生。
学历:曾在贵族学校就读,但未完成学业。
后在牛津大学毕业。
主攻化学。
经历:一八七七年「福尔摩斯侦探社」正式开业。
最初位于大英博物馆附近的蒙塔格街,后来经济稍宽裕时与华生合租贝克街二一一号 B,华生行医,福尔摩斯办案。
一八八一到一九三零年均执业于此。
嗜好:吸烟斗,拉小提琴,听音乐会。
喜欢洗土耳其浴。
一八八八年,因为想刺激思考,染上服用可卡因的恶习。
一八九四年在华生协助下戒除。
他精通侦探业务所需的多种专长,如化学、心理学、解剖学、数学、外语(法文、意大利文、德文、拉丁文)等等。
使人惊叹的是,作为侦探的他是一个极为成功的小提琴演奏者。
福尔摩斯读书小报内容
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福尔摩斯读书小报内容
福尔摩斯读书小报内容应由本人根据自身实际情况书写,以下仅供参考,请您根据自身实际情况撰写。
一、福尔摩斯简介
福尔摩斯是英国作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔笔下的著名侦探,他以其独特的推理技巧和敏锐的观察力,破解了一系列复杂的案件,成为了世界文学史上的经典形象。
二、福尔摩斯的特点
福尔摩斯是一个非常特别的人,他拥有卓越的观察力和推理能力。
他总是能够通过观察细节和收集线索,推理出案件的真相。
此外,福尔摩斯也非常注重逻辑和科学方法,善于运用逻辑推理和科学知识来解决案件。
三、福尔摩斯的故事情节
福尔摩斯的故事情节非常丰富,其中包括了许多经典的案件。
其中最著名的案件是“红发会”和“波西米亚丑闻”,这些案件都充满了悬疑和惊险,让人不禁陷入其中。
在“红发会”案件中,福尔摩斯通过观察细节和推理,成功地破解了一个复杂的犯罪网络。
而在“波西米亚丑闻”案件中,福尔摩斯则通过巧妙地运用心理战术,成功地揭露了一个复杂的婚外情案件。
四、福尔摩斯的启示
通过阅读福尔摩斯的故事,我们可以学到许多东西。
首先,福尔摩斯的故事告诉我们,细节决定成败。
在日常生活中,我们需要注重细节,善于观察和
思考,才能更好地解决问题。
其次,福尔摩斯的故事告诉我们,科学方法是非常重要的。
只有掌握了科学方法,才能更好地解决问题。
最后,福尔摩斯的故事告诉我们,勇气和智慧是成功的关键。
只有拥有勇气和智慧,才能克服困难和挑战,实现自己的目标。
福尔摩斯生平简介
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福尔摩斯生平简介夏洛克·福尔摩斯,19世纪末的英国侦探小说家阿瑟·柯南·道尔所塑造的一个才华横溢的虚构侦探,下面是店铺为你整理的福尔摩斯生平简介,希望对你有用!夏洛克·福尔摩斯简介夏洛克·福尔摩斯是由19世纪末的英国侦探小说家阿瑟·柯南·道尔所塑造的一个才华横溢的虚构侦探。
福尔摩斯自称是名刑侦顾问,也就是说当其他警探或私家侦探遇到困难时常向他求救。
福尔摩斯常能够足不出户就可以解决很多疑难问题,但大部分故事都集中讲述些比较困难、需福尔摩斯出门调查的案子。
福尔摩斯善于通过观察与演绎推理和法学知识来解决问题。
阿瑟·柯南·道尔一共写了4篇中篇、56篇短篇的福尔摩斯系列小说。
最早先的两篇分别是1887年《毕顿圣诞年刊》刊登的《血字研究》及1890年理本科特月刊登出的《四签名》。
而1891年开始在斯特兰德杂志上的系列短篇小说连载,使福尔摩斯的受欢迎程度爆炸性的水涨船高。
但直到1927年,柯南·道尔先生才再写出续集。
故事的发生年代大约集中在1875—1907年。
而他的最后一案发生在1914年。
所有故事中,几乎全部都是以福尔摩斯的朋友及传记作家约翰·H·华生医生的角度叙述的。
只有两篇(《狮鬓毛》与《皮肤白化的士兵》)是由福尔摩斯亲自叙述、两篇是由第三人称角度撰写。
夏洛克·福尔摩斯个人经历早年经历1854年(出生):1月6日,福尔摩斯出生,祖父为世代乡绅(《希腊语译员》),有位叫弗纳·凡尔奈的做医生的远亲(《诺伍德的建筑师》)。
1858年(4岁):全家到法国的蒙彼利埃旅行。
1860年(6岁):全家回国。
福尔摩斯英文简介
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福尔摩斯英文简介夏洛克·福尔摩斯,英国作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔创作人物,自称是名刑侦顾问,下面是店铺为你整理的福尔摩斯英文简介,希望对你有用!夏洛克·福尔摩斯简介Sherlock Holmes was a talented fictional detective shaped by Arthur Conan Doyle, a British detective novelist at the end of the 19th century. Sherlock Holmes claimed to be a criminal investigation adviser, that is to say when other detectives or private detectives encountered difficulties often to his help. Sherlock Holmes is often able to solve many difficult problems at home, but most of the stories are focused on some of the more difficult, need to go out to investigate the case of Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes is good at solving problems by observing and deducting reasoning and legal knowledge.Arthur Conan Doyle wrote a total of four articles, 56 short stories of the Sherlock Holmes series. The first two were the "four signatures" published in the 1887 "New Year's Eve Annual Publication" published by the "Blood Word Study" and the 1890 edition. And in 1891 began in the Strand magazine series of short stories serial, so that the popularity of Sherlock Holmes explosive rise. But until 1927, Mr. Conan Doyle wrote the sequel again. The story dates are about 1875-1907. And his last case occurred in 1914.Almost all of the stories are described by John H. Watson, a friend and biographer of Sherlock Holmes. Only two ("lion feathers" and "skin albino soldiers") are described by Sherlock Holmes, two of which are written by the third person.夏洛克·福尔摩斯个人经历Early experience1854 (born): January 6, Holmes was born, grandfather for the generation of squire ("Greek translator"), a man named Verne Verne do doctor distant relatives ("Norwood architect").1858 (4 years old): the whole family traveled to Montpellier of France.1860 (6 years old): the family returned home. Grandfather died; family to the Netherlands, Rotterdam, after settling in Germany, Cologne.1861 (7 years old): enter the aristocratic school (boarding) or ask the tutor to receive education. Uncle is the Napoleonic era of the French painter Claude Joseph Verne. Holmes thinks he has inherited this lineage (the art of this art is easy to have the most peculiar genetic form, from the "Greek translator"); after the whole family travel to the mainland.1864 (10 years old): family home, in Kensington - Chelsea rented villas. And was sent to the boarding school along with Mike Loft, and Shylock was sent to Oxford.1865 (11 years old): a serious illness.1866 (12 years old): was taken to Yorkshire, as a student entrance school, and Maike Luofu very close.1867 (13 years old): Although the aristocratic children were generally into the public school (aristocratic and high society children, pay attention to sports schools), but Holmes on this school is not interested in sports sports football, so there is no school, But the tutor continues to teach the knowledge ("single nobility").1868 (14 years old): and his parents traveled to Saint Marlowo and Pau in France; joined a swordsmanship salon. In July, his father was sent to India because of the suppression of the rebellion. Mother was admitted to bed because of tuberculosis.The Holmes Manor, managed by the uncle, and later studied with the family teacher appointed by McLaught to learn from the field of survival and logic, was involved in the case, was stunned to France's Cherbourg, and finally succeeded in preventing a British conspiracy; September, "red leech" event, because friends were arrested and the teacher and father and daughter boarded Scorside to the United States of New York, in the boat meet the Earl of Zeppelin and an Irish violinist, to send Time began to learn the violin playing in New York to save friends and the daughter of the teacher was brought to New Jersey's Perce Vienes, after the success of the rebel intention to stop through the armed struggle to split Canada's plot; in October, due to involvement in the intention to stop The United States from the hands of the Russian party to buy Alaska conspiracy with Mike Loft to Russia's Moscow, to prevent the assassination of the third hall of the head of Peter Andreyevich Schwarzolov married The plot of Maike Luofu to provoke the relationship between Britain and Russia. In December, went to Edinburgh, and soon returned to Farnham, and was thrown into the ship in China after being dizzy. In May, the merchant who detected the Dutch businessman used snakes to kill Chinese cooks and American businessmen.1870 years (16 years old) in January, the end of two years of adventure travel, the boat came to Ireland, Galway, but happened to McLean, that uncle died news, brother 2 people jointly detected the "spirit media Murder case ", in February, transferred to Oxford, the detection of the hospital morgue occurred in the human body theft case.1872 (18 years old): received the guidance of Professor James Moriarty, entered the Oxford Christian Church College. At that time, he did not like collective sports activities, and like fencingand boxing, specializing in chemistry ("" Gloria Scott "three mast sailboat"). Seems to agree with the "literary knowledge is equal to zero" this view, but also by Watson had been ridiculed.1873 (19 years old): the last semester of the first grade, due to the same level of Victor Trevor dog bites, the two will be familiar with, after a summer, Holmes was invited to Victor Trevor The guest, under the reminder of Trevor's father, realized that he had a detective condition (when Holmes's reasoning was very strong). Was informed of the "Gloria Scott" three mast sailing case. During the summer vacation, he was obsessed with chemistry experiments ("Gloria Scott").1874 (20 years old): transferred to the University of Cambridge Gonville and Case College and went through the last days of the university, the students rumored his reasoning method ("Maasgrave").1875 (21 years old): University graduate.Detective career1877 (23 years old): began in the British Museum near the Montague Street detective agency, the use of a small number of work gaps, and actively study the science, lay the foundation for the future, life is very difficult.1878 (24 years old): Detected the case of "lame Richter and his hateful wife".1879 (25 years old): by the students Lei Jinnai Ma Masgrave commissioned, detected the "Maasgrave ceremony" case; and in the London stage "Hamlet" debut. Travel to the United States.1880 Return from the United States.1881 (27 years old): at St. Barrow's Hospital, through the introduction of a friend Little Steffan, Sherlock Holmes and the retired Watson doctor met, shared Baker Street No. 221 B, andintroduced Reese and Delee Watson understanding, shortly after the detection of the "blood word" case.1882 (28 years old): began to be famous, and "work itself is reward" comfort Helen Stoner.1883 (29 years old): April detection of "spots tape" case.1887 (33 years old): in the detection of the "Netherlands - Sumatra company case and the monopoly of Mo Bo Tuoyi large case" case in Europe fame. But also due to excessive fatigue and fell ill, went to Surrey County Lai Ge Te - Bancaster cultivation. April, the detection of "Leygut's mystery" and "five orange" case. In July the same year detected the "four signature" case. In the detection of "four signature" cases a few months ago, Holmes began to take cocaine, so Watson for its fear. Watson married Marie Mortales in the "Four Signatures" case and left Baker Street, but still with Holmes. Watson married a few weeks before the "single nobility" case.1888 (34 years old): 1 month detected the "horror valley" case. Sherlock Holmes published a number of articles on "the identification of various soot", "footsteps", "the impact of professional opponents". In the same year on March 20, the detection of "Bohemian scandal" case, and because of the case of Irene Adler and changed the view of Sherlock Holmes underestimated the woman. And for the first time that Huasheng as "my package Siweier". Detected the "Greek translator" case, and published articles have also been well received;1889 (35 years old): June 19, the detection of "crooked lips man" case, and later detected the "humpback", "securities broker's clerk" and "Boskom than the valley secret." The same year in July to detect the "Navy Agreement" case, and the case is to protect the national interests of Sherlock Holmes to detect thecase. In September the same year detected "engineer thumb case". In October the same year detection of "Basqueville hound" case.1890 (36 years old): October 9 detection of "red hair" case. In November the same year, "dying detective" incident. In December, the detection of "sapphire" case. From winter to spring, Sherlock Holmes is working in France. In order to track Mauriarty and Watson went to Europe.1891 (37 years old): "the last case" - May 4 Sherlock Holmes and the enemy James Moriarty in Switzerland, the Jesuitbach waterfall to fight a battle. After the pseudonym "Scott Exxon" travel.1893 (39 years old): settled in Montpellier, presided over the study of coal tar derived.1894 (40 years old): April, "empty house" case. The death of Holmes, the incarnation of the old book collection, exposing the truth of a series of shooting. Here, Watson's wife Mary Moorean passed away. August, then "Norwood architect" case. At the request of Holmes, Watson sold the Kensington-Chelsea District clinic, moved back to Baker Street, 221, and Holmes. November, then "gold side folder nose glasses" case.1895 (41 years old): April, then "three college students" case. Sherlock Holmes and Watson lived in a university town for a few weeks to study the Great Charter of England, then the "solitary ride" case. June, then "black Peter" case. November, then "Bruce Platinton plan" case. Won by the Queen Victoria, and awarded a green diamonds.1896 (42 years old): then "with veil tenants", "missing Zhongwei" case. Under the supervision of Watson, Holmes has stopped cocaine for several years, where Holmes often two eyesdeep, gloomy face.1897 (43 years old): take the "Granite Manor" and "devil foot" case. As a result of day and night labor, Sherlock Holmes turned bad. In the case, Holmes admitted never loved.1898 (44 years old): the "dance of the villain" and "retired paint business" case.1902 (48 years old): May, then the "monastery public school" case, after the end of the case, Holmes won 6 thousand pounds. June, then the "three with the surname" case, Sherlock Holmes was attacked by criminals injured Watson quite concerned about the performance of the feelings behind the cold, so Watson greatly moved. September, then "dignitaries of the customer" case, Sherlock Holmes attack injured.1903 (49 years old): January, then "the skin of white soldiers" case. Watson remarried to leave Baker Street, the case written by the Sherlock Holmes personally. Summer, then "crown gold case". September, then "crawling" case, after the end of the case, Sherlock Holmes that retired.retired life1907 (53 years old): Leave London to study the beekeeping in Sussex and enjoy the retired pastoral life. In July, then the "lion mane" case, which is happening in the vicinity of Sherlock Holmes murder case, personally written by Holmes. After the seclusion with Huasheng occasionally spend the weekend.1912 (58 years old): take the "last compliment" case, in the Prime Minister's invitation to come back to the rivers and lakes, spent two years in the United States into the Irish Finnish Brotherhood, after one annihilation of German intelligence agencies. After the case, Holmes retired and traveled to Chicago.1914 (60 years old): return home, published "Beekeepingpractical manual: and isolation queen of the study."1926 (72 years old): November published "skin white soldiers", the same year in December published "lion mane".。
福尔摩斯英文简介
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福尔摩斯英文简介Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887 and quickly became one of the most famous characters in literary history. Holmes is known for his keen observation and deduction skills, as well as his eccentric personality and habits.The character of Sherlock Holmes is narrated by his loyal friend and sidekick, Dr. John Watson. Holmes is described as a tall, thin man with sharp features and piercing eyes. He usually wears a deerstalker hat and a smoking pipe, which have become iconic symbols of his character.Holmes lives at 221B Baker Street in London, where he operates as a private detective. He is known for his ability to solve complex cases using his scientific approach to investigation. Holmes often uses his powers of deduction and logical reasoning to solve crimes that the police cannot.One of Holmes' most famous traits is his attention to detail. He is able to notice small, seemingly insignificant clues that others miss, and combines them to form a larger picture. This allows him to make connections and solve cases that others find baffling. Holmes often uses scientific methods, such as fingerprint analysis and chemical experiments, to gather evidence and solve crimes. Another notable aspect of Holmes' character is his unparalleled knowledge and expertise in a wide range of subjects. He is well-versed in areas such as chemistry, anatomy, literature, and music, which he often uses to aid in his investigations. Holmes' intellectand vast knowledge make him a formidable adversary for criminals and a valuable asset to the police force.Although Holmes is a genius detective, he has his flaws and quirks. He is known to be eccentric and eccentric, with peculiar habits and a disregard for social norms. Holmes often becomes so absorbed in his work that he neglects personal hygiene, forgets to eat, or isolates himself from others. He is also known for his addiction to cocaine and other substances, which he uses as a means of escape from boredom or mental fatigue.Despite his flaws, Holmes is a beloved character and has been portrayed in numerous adaptations in film, television, and stage. His popularity has endured for over a century and his stories continue to captivate readers and viewers alike.In conclusion, Sherlock Holmes is a legendary fictional detective renowned for his incredible powers of deduction and attention to detail. With his scientific approach to investigation, vast knowledge, and eccentric personality, Holmes has become an iconic literary figure who has entertained and fascinated audiences for more than a century.继续写相关内容在英国小说家阿瑟·柯南·道尔(Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)的巧妙构思下,福尔摩斯这个角色以独特的魅力和挑战性著称。
福尔摩斯.完整PPT资料
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书中人物简介
詹姆士·莫里亚蒂教授 James Moriarty,数学天才。是福尔
摩斯探案小说中的反派人物,是伦敦 “犯罪界的拿破仑”。
伦敦有一半的犯罪事件都是由他主导 的,喜欢用天然香草系古龙水的时髦老 人。
最后与福尔摩斯在瑞士的莱辛巴赫瀑 布决斗,两人都掉进了瀑布里,事后福
尔摩斯奇迹生还,可莫里亚蒂教授却 死在那里。
跳舞的人偶《福尔摩斯探案全集》
跳舞的人偶
主角:希尔顿·丘比特先生 线索:纸条(上面用笨拙的线条画着些跳舞的人)
案情:丘比特先生在家中被害,丘比特太太受重伤。 破案:跳舞的小人是某种密码 结果:并查明了事情的真相。
跳舞的人偶
过程:希尔顿给福尔摩 斯发去一封信(纸上是 跳舞的棒形小人)
是福尔摩斯探案小说中的反派人物,是伦敦“犯罪界的拿破仑”。
怖事件都深知底细;
善使棍棒、也精于刀剑拳术、提琴拉得OK;
英国法律方面,他具有充分实用的知识。
神探名言
Women are never to be entirely trusted - not
the best of them.(即使是最好的女人,也决不能 完全信赖她们)
I never make exceptions. An exception disproves
烟斗、手杖、风衣、黑礼帽、一把 低价的小提琴,命案、推理、擒元
凶…… 为之疯狂。
书中主要人物简介
夏洛克·福尔摩斯
Sherlock Holmes,又译作歇洛 克·福尔摩斯,阿瑟·柯南道尔塑造 的一个才华横溢的侦探形象。
福尔摩斯自己称自己是一名 “咨询侦探”,善于通过观察与演 绎法来解决问题。
灵感来自自己见习于爱丁堡皇 家医院时一名善于观察的老师。
2018-福尔摩斯人物简介-精选word文档 (9页)
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本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==福尔摩斯人物简介篇一:福尔摩斯里主要人物及简介福尔摩斯里主要人物及简介福尔摩斯:咨询侦探,总是解决那些官方侦探都解决不了的问题!华生:福尔摩斯的助手,作者的第一人称人物,记录福尔摩斯破案的人。
之前是一名军医,受伤回国后开医院,最后当福尔摩斯的助手。
篇二:福尔摩斯简介篇三:解读福尔摩斯的性格解读福尔摩斯的性格一、人物简介歇洛克福尔摩斯是英国著名作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔一手塑造的著名侦探形象。
是一个虚拟人物,但是却被柯南道尔塑造的有血有肉。
道尔笔下的福尔摩斯,英国人,出生于1854年;身材消瘦颀长,长脸,浓眉,黑发,鹰钩鼻灰色眼睛;头脑缜密,眼光锐利,对毒物、解剖、医学有很深的研究;说话很快,声调很高;乡绅后代,曾在贵族学校就读,但未完成学业;牛津大学毕业,主攻化学。
1887年,福尔摩斯正式开始侦探这一职业。
最初住所位于大英博物馆附近的蒙塔格街,后来经济稍宽裕时与华生和租贝克街221号B。
二、侦探首先,对于自己的事业,侦探,福尔摩斯有满腔热情。
同时,在无事可做时他也总是萎靡不振,还常常借助毒品消磨时光。
“过来,看看窗外,沿着街道,擦着褐色屋顶,有黄雾在滚滚而过,难道还有比这更无聊更愁惨的吗?医生,你想一想,有力无处使是一种多么难受得滋味啊。
”(《四签名》)虽以侦探行业为生,福尔摩斯却对金钱不是很感兴趣。
他处理案件只有一个终极目的---伸张正义。
“华生,一想到有莫里阿蒂教授这样的人在伦敦街头肆无忌惮地作恶,我没法安心。
”这是福尔摩斯在《最后一案》中对华生说的话,简短却清楚地表明了他一向正义的作风。
正是由于他对于自己事业的热爱,在有奇特案件的时候,他的精力总是好的惊人,眼睛闪着欣喜地光芒,精神焕发沉醉于研究犯罪。
用洞悉一切的观察力寻找线索,试图打开被警察认为毫无头绪而放弃的谜团。
世界名著简介——福尔摩斯探案集
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世界名著简介——福尔摩斯探案集福尔摩斯是众所周知的一个神奇的侦探,而柯南道尔也因为塑造了福尔摩斯这样一个侦探的形象而成为最有影响的侦探小说作家。
柯南道尔是一位医生,但他对文学怀有强烈的兴趣。
爱丁堡大学医院里的外科医生约瑟夫贝尔为了使讲解生动有趣,鼓励学生像观察判断左撇子修鞋匠或由高原兵团退役的中士那样,对病人进行精确的观察和逻辑推理,作出必要的判断。
柯南道尔受到很大启发,在脑海里形成一个故事:一个具有高度科学头脑的侦探,遇到一起谋杀案,作案人化装成车夫这个故事就是《血字的研究》的腹稿。
经过仔细琢磨,侦探被命名为歇洛克福尔摩斯。
作为一个小说家,柯南道尔认识到他的主人公必须有一个陪衬人物,并且还需要一个讲故事的人出现。
这样,《血字的研究》就以医生华生回忆的形式来进行描写;并且概述了华生的职业背景,为今后许多侧面的评论埋下伏笔。
《血字的研究》于1887年出版。
此后,柯南道尔又陆续写出了几篇故事,于1890年又出版了《四签名》。
1891年7月,柯南道尔又创作了《波希米亚丑闻》,《红发会》、《身分案》、《博斯科姆比溪谷秘案》、《五个结核》、《歪唇男人》等。
这些故事引起公众的极大兴趣,产生了深刻的影响。
于1892汇编成《冒险史》出版。
1892年,他又以《银色马》开始,再度创作了十二个故事继续发表。
1894年,这十二个故事汇集成《回忆录》出版。
这时,柯南道尔决心停止写作这类故事,因此让福尔摩斯在一次戏剧性的时刻,堕入深渊中淹死,而让华生来结束《最后一案》这个故事。
对于福尔摩斯之死,广大读者感到非常遗憾,而且十分愤怒。
1901年,柯南道尔听到一个朋友讲述达特摩尔的传奇,他构思了一个神奇的故事,描写一个家庭遭受一只鬼怪似的猎犬的追逐,并决定把它作为福尔摩斯早期的探险故事。
这就是1902年出版的《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》;1903年,柯南道尔利用丰富的知识,在《空屋》这一故事里使福尔摩斯死里逃生,从而开始了另一组故事,题名《归来记》,1905年出版。
福尔摩斯简介
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十九世纪英国著名侦探。Nineteenth century, the famous British detective
地址Address
贝克街221号B,今福尔摩斯博物馆。
伦敦市贝克街221B 221B Bake来自 Street, London
(《福尔摩斯探案全集》的目录)
血字研究: 1887.12 血字研究 A Study in Scarlet 四签名: 1890.2 四签名 The Sign of Four 冒险史: 1891.7 波希米亚丑闻 A Scandal in Bohemia 1891.8红发会 The Red-Headed League 1891.9 身份案 A Case of Identity 1891.10 博斯科姆比溪谷秘案 The Boscombe Valley Mystery 1891.11 五粒桔核 The Five Orange P1891.12 歪唇男人 The Man with Twisted Lip 1892.1 蓝宝石案 The Blue Carbuncle 1892.2 斑点带子 The Speckled Band 1892.3 工程师大拇指案 The Engineer's Thumb 1892.4 单身贵族 The Noble Bachelor 1892.5 绿玉皇冠案 The Beryl Coronet 1892.6 铜山毛榉案 The Copper Beeches 回忆录: 1892.12 白额马 Silver Blaze 1893.2 黄面人 The Yellow Face 1893.3 证券经纪人的书记员 The Stockbroker's Clerk 1893.4 “格洛里亚斯科特”号 The "Gloria Scott" 1893.5 穆斯格瑞夫家族的礼典 The Musgrave Ritual 1893.6 瑞盖特之谜 The Reigate Squires 1893.7 驼背人 The Crooked Man 1893.8 住院的病人 The Resident Patient 1893.9 希腊译员 The Greek Interpreter 1893.10~11 海军协定 The Naval Treaty 1893.12 最后一案 The Final Problem 巴斯克维尔家的猎犬: 1901.8~1902.4 巴斯克维尔的猎犬 The Hound of the Baskervilles 归来记: 1903.1 空屋 The Empty House 1903.11 诺伍德的建筑师 The Norwood Builder 1903.12 跳舞的小人 The Dancing Men 1904.1 孤身骑车人 The Solitary Cyclist 1904.2 修道院公学 The Priory School 1904.3 黑彼得 Black Peter 1904.4 米尔沃顿 Charles Augustus Milverton 1904.5 六座拿破仑半身像 The Six Napoleons 1904.6 三个大学生 The Three Students 1904.7 金边夹鼻眼镜 The Golden Pince-Nez 1904.8 失踪的中卫 The Missing Three-Quarter 1904.9 格兰其庄园 The Abbey Grange 1904.12 第二块血迹 The Second Stain 最后的致意: 1893.1 硬纸盒子 The Cardboard Box 1908.9~10 藤荘 Wisteria Lodge 1908.12 布鲁斯—帕廷顿计划 The Bruce-Partington Plans 1910.12 魔鬼之足 The Devil's Foot 1911.3~4 红圈会 The Red Circle 1911.12 弗朗西丝·卡法克斯女士的失踪 The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax 1913.12 临终的侦探 The Dying Detective 1917.9 最后的致意 His Last Bow 恐怖谷: 1914.9~1915.5 恐怖谷 The Valley of Fear 新探案: 1921.1 王冠宝石案 The Adventure of the Mazarin Stone 1922.2 雷神桥之谜 The Adventure of Thor Bridge 1923.3 爬行人 The Adventure of the Creeping Man 1924.1 吸血鬼 The Adventure of the Sussex Vampire 1925.1 三个加里得布 The Adventure of the Three Garridebs 1925.2 显贵的主顾 The Adventure of the Illustrious Client 1926.1 三角墙山庄 The Adventure of the Three Gables 1926.11 皮肤变白的军人 The Adventure of the Blanched Soldier 1926.12 狮鬃毛 The Adventure of the Lion's Mane 1927.1 退休的颜料商 The Adventure of the Retired Colourman 1927.2 带面纱的房客 The Adventure of the Veiled Lodger 1927.4 肖斯科姆别墅 The Adventure of Schoscombe Old
福尔摩斯简介
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内容介绍编辑柯南·道尔一共写了四篇长篇、56 篇短篇的福尔摩斯系列小说。
最早先的两篇分别是1887年毕顿圣诞年刊 [2] 的《血字的研究》,[1]以及 1890 年理本科特月刊登出的《四签名》。
[2] 而1891 年开始在斯特兰德杂志(The Strand)上的一系列短篇小说连载,共包括《冒险史》、《回忆录》正续 [3] 使福尔摩斯的受欢迎程度爆炸性的水涨船高。
但直到1927 年,柯南·道尔先生才再写出续集《归来记》、《最后致意》、《新探案》等。
故事的发生年代大约集中在1875~1907 年。
[4] 而他的最后一案发生在1914 年。
[5]绝大多数的故事,是以福尔摩斯的朋友及传记作家约翰·H ·华生医师的角度叙述的。
只有两篇是由福尔摩斯亲自叙述、两篇是由第三人称角度撰写。
[6]2主要人物编辑福尔摩斯姓名:夏洛克·福尔摩斯(Sherlock Holmes )性别:男国籍:英国人出生:一八五四年秋冬之间家庭背景:乡绅后代,祖上曾拥有土地,但到福尔摩斯这一代,家道已经中落。
家庭状况:祖母是法国人,生于法国的绘画世家。
父母亲状况不详。
有一个哥哥,名为迈克罗夫特·福尔摩斯。
比他年长七岁。
两兄弟是在保姆拉里的抚育下成长的。
另有一名叫做福纳的远亲,是个医生。
学历:曾在贵族学校就读,但未完成学业。
后在牛津大学毕业。
主攻化学。
经历:一八七七年「福尔摩斯侦探社」正式开业。
最初位于大英博物馆附近的蒙塔格街,后来经济稍宽裕时与华生合租贝克街二一一号 B,华生行医,福尔摩斯办案。
一八八一到一九三零年均执业于此。
嗜好:吸烟斗,拉小提琴,听音乐会。
喜欢洗土耳其浴。
一八八八年,因为想刺激思考,染上服用可卡因的恶习。
一八九四年在华生协助下戒除。
他精通侦探业务所需的多种专长,如化学、心理学、解剖学、数学、外语(法文、意大利文、德文、拉丁文)等等。
使人惊叹的是,作为侦探的他是一个极为成功的小提琴演奏者。
福尔摩斯简介
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人尊敬的角色
福尔摩斯的特点:观察力、推理能力、专业知识
• 福尔摩斯的观察力非常敏锐
• 他能够从最微小的细节中发现线索,推理出案件的真相
• 他善于观察人的外貌、动作、语言等方面,从中发现不寻常之处
• 福尔摩斯的观察力使他在侦探小说中独树一帜,成为了一个经典的形象
• 他在故事中经常运用幽默的语言和动作,使紧张的气氛得到缓解
• 他的机智使他能够在危险的情况下,巧妙地化解危机
• 福尔摩斯的机智幽默使他在读者心中留下了深刻的印象,成为了一个
令人喜爱的角色
03
福尔摩斯的故事与案件
福尔摩斯的故事:《血字的研究》、《四签名》、《冒险史》等
《血字的研究》是福尔摩斯系列的第一部作品
• 他使侦探小说从纯粹的冒险故事,转变为以推理和分析为主的故事
• 他的形象和故事,成为了侦探小说的经典,影响了后来的许多作品
福尔摩斯对侦探小说的发展产生了深远的影响
• 他的推理方法和专业知识,为后来的侦探小说提供了借鉴和启示
• 他的故事和形象,成为了侦探小说的典范,吸引了大量的读者
福尔摩斯对影视作品的影响:多部电影、电视剧、舞台剧改编
福尔摩斯的案件中,失踪案也占有很大的比例
• 他善于从失踪案中找出线索,推理出失踪者的下落和原因
• 失踪案的情节曲折、扑朔迷离,使福尔摩斯的故事更加引人入胜
福尔摩斯的案件中,盗窃案也时有发生
• 他善于从盗窃案中找出线索,推理出罪犯的身份和动机
• 盗窃案的情节紧凑、充满智慧,使福尔摩斯的故事更加引人入胜
摩斯和华生首次亮相
受到读者的喜爱
• 这部作品为后来的福尔摩斯故事奠定
福尔摩斯简介
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内容介绍编辑柯南·道尔一共写了四篇长篇、56篇短篇的福尔摩斯系列小说。
最早先的两篇分别是1887年毕顿圣诞年刊[2]的《血字的研究》,[1] 以及1890年理本科特月刊登出的《四签名》。
[2] 而1891年开始在斯特兰德杂志(The Strand)上的一系列短篇小说连载,共包括《冒险史》、《回忆录》正续[3] 使福尔摩斯的受欢迎程度爆炸性的水涨船高。
但直到1927年,柯南·道尔先生才再写出续集《归来记》、《最后致意》、《新探案》等。
故事的发生年代大约集中在1875~1907年。
[4] 而他的最后一案发生在1914年。
[5]绝大多数的故事,是以福尔摩斯的朋友及传记作家约翰·H·华生医师的角度叙述的。
只有两篇是由福尔摩斯亲自叙述、两篇是由第三人称角度撰写。
[6]2主要人物编辑福尔摩斯姓名:夏洛克·福尔摩斯(Sherlock Holmes)性别:男国籍:英国人出生:一八五四年秋冬之间家庭背景:乡绅后代,祖上曾拥有土地,但到福尔摩斯这一代,家道已经中落。
家庭状况:祖母是法国人,生于法国的绘画世家。
父母亲状况不详。
有一个哥哥,名为迈克罗夫特·福尔摩斯。
比他年长七岁。
两兄弟是在保姆拉里的抚育下成长的。
另有一名叫做福纳的远亲,是个医生。
学历:曾在贵族学校就读,但未完成学业。
后在牛津大学毕业。
主攻化学。
经历:一八七七年「福尔摩斯侦探社」正式开业。
最初位于大英博物馆附近的蒙塔格街,后来经济稍宽裕时与华生合租贝克街二一一号B,华生行医,福尔摩斯办案。
一八八一到一九三零年均执业于此。
嗜好:吸烟斗,拉小提琴,听音乐会。
喜欢洗土耳其浴。
一八八八年,因为想刺激思考,染上服用可卡因的恶习。
一八九四年在华生协助下戒除。
他精通侦探业务所需的多种专长,如化学、心理学、解剖学、数学、外语(法文、意大利文、德文、拉丁文)等等。
使人惊叹的是,作为侦探的他是一个极为成功的小提琴演奏者。
解读福尔摩斯的性格
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解读福尔摩斯的性格一、人物简介歇洛克福尔摩斯是英国著名作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔一手塑造的著名侦探形象。
是一个虚拟人物,但是却被柯南道尔塑造的有血有肉。
道尔笔下的福尔摩斯,英国人,出生于1854年;身材消瘦颀长,长脸,浓眉,黑发,鹰钩鼻灰色眼睛;头脑缜密,眼光锐利,对毒物、解剖、医学有很深的研究;说话很快,声调很高;乡绅后代,曾在贵族学校就读,但未完成学业;牛津大学毕业,主攻化学。
1887年,福尔摩斯正式开始侦探这一职业。
最初住所位于大英博物馆附近的蒙塔格街,后来经济稍宽裕时与华生和租贝克街221号B。
二、侦探首先,对于自己的事业,侦探,福尔摩斯有满腔热情。
同时,在无事可做时他也总是萎靡不振,还常常借助毒品消磨时光。
“过来,看看窗外,沿着街道,擦着褐色屋顶,有黄雾在滚滚而过,难道还有比这更无聊更愁惨的吗?医生,你想一想,有力无处使是一种多么难受得滋味啊。
”(《四签名》)虽以侦探行业为生,福尔摩斯却对金钱不是很感兴趣。
他处理案件只有一个终极目的---伸张正义。
“华生,一想到有莫里阿蒂教授这样的人在伦敦街头肆无忌惮地作恶,我没法安心。
”这是福尔摩斯在《最后一案》中对华生说的话,简短却清楚地表明了他一向正义的作风。
正是由于他对于自己事业的热爱,在有奇特案件的时候,他的精力总是好的惊人,眼睛闪着欣喜地光芒,精神焕发沉醉于研究犯罪。
用洞悉一切的观察力寻找线索,试图打开被警察认为毫无头绪而放弃的谜团。
当他沉迷于自己的推理中的时候,常常表现出冷漠的神情,对人爱理不理,如果有人打断他的思路他会毫不客气大发脾气。
所有的热情都来自于他对消除罪恶伸张正义的责任感。
“既然我们已经把握住了未来,对于过去发生的事情就可以宽容一点。
我并不代表官方,所以只要正义得到伸张,我就没有理由把我知道的一切都讲出去……”这是福尔摩斯在《修道院公学》中对霍尔德尼斯公爵所说的话,在福尔摩斯眼中,没有什么会比伸张正义来的更有价值。
福尔摩斯
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或许一千年之后,人们的破案能力已经到 非凡的地步,福尔摩斯的破案手法已经变 得幼稚和无用。但是,当人们说起福尔摩 斯时,仍会说出:“我敬佩他”。因为一 个人并非只是靠他的能力存于世上。福尔 摩斯并非只是一个简单的才子,还是一个 君子。他那种可以为正义而献身的精神至 今仍在感动着一代代的人。
Sherlock Holmes
——让整个世界疯狂的人
福尔摩斯与米老鼠,圣诞老人并称世界上三个最有名的人。 英国知名的皇家化学学会于2002年10月16日授予他荣誉研究员称号, 使其成为第一位获此荣誉的虚构人物。 柯南道尔曾收到许多询问能否得到福尔摩斯亲手签名的信件,还有人 询问能否让福尔摩斯为他效力。 柯南道尔中年后开始对写作福尔摩斯感到厌烦,最终在《最后一案》 中安排福尔摩斯死去。在这个故事出版之后,发表福尔摩斯故事的 《海滨》杂志出版量骤减20000份。伦敦的工人们抬着棺材到柯南道 尔门口抗议,许多伦敦的民众带上黑纱以示哀悼,美国甚至都成立了 “让福尔摩斯活下去”的社团。据说连威尔士王子都对此感到气愤。 愤怒的民众冲到街头示威,砸毁报馆。柯南道尔收到许多信件,其中 有一份开头就是“你这个猪狗不如的骗子”,还扬言若是见到他一定 要用手提包狠狠的抽他……
福尔摩斯探案全集
“如果保证将你毁灭,为了社会的利益即使 和你同归于尽我也心甘情愿,如果我生命 的旅程到今夜为止我也问心无愧的视死如 归,由于我的存在,伦敦的空气得以清新, 我相信在我所办的一千多件案子里,从未 把力量用错地方 。”
作者介绍
世界著名小说家,堪称侦探悬疑小说的鼻 祖。因成功的塑造了侦探人物――歇洛 克· 福尔摩斯(又译夏洛克· 福尔摩斯)而成 为侦探小说历史上最重要的小说家之一。 除此之外他还曾写过《失落的世界》等多 部其他类型的小说,其作品涉及科幻、悬 疑、 历史小说、爱情小说、戏剧知道,我们将会发现一个通 气孔。” “哎呀,亲爱的福尔摩斯!” 哦,是的,我知道的。你记得当初她在叙述中提到她姐姐能闻到罗 伊洛特医生的雪茄烟味。那么,当然这立刻表明在两个房间当中必 定有一个通道。可是,它只可能是非常窄小的,不然在验尸官的询 问中,就会被提到。因此,我推断是一个通气孔。” “但是,那又会有什么妨害呢?” “嗯,至少在时间上有着奇妙的巧合,凿了一个通气孔,挂了一 条绳索,睡在床上的一位小姐送了命。这难道还不足以引起你的注 意吗?” “我仍然看不透其间有什么联系。” “你注意到那张床有什么非常特别的地方吗?” “没有。” “它是用螺钉固定在地板上的。你以前见到过一张那样固定的床 吗?” “我不敢说见到过。” “那位小姐移动不了她的床。那张床就必然总是保持在同一相应 的位置上,既对着通气孔,又对着铃绳——也许我们可以这样称呼 它,因为显而易见,它从来也没有被当作铃绳用过。” “福尔摩斯,"我叫了起来,“我似乎隐约地领会到你暗示着什么。 我们刚好来得及防止发生某种阴险而可怕的罪行。”
《福尔摩斯探案全集》课件
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逻辑推理能力强
福尔摩斯善于运用逻辑推理来分析案 件,通过整合线索和证据来揭示真相 。
知识渊博
在处理案件时,福尔摩斯总是果断行 事,不畏艰险,追求正义。
02
福尔摩斯探案故事概述
福尔摩斯探案集的构成
福尔摩斯探案故事由4部短篇小 说和56个中篇小说组成,共70 篇。
这些故事主要分为三个系列, 即“冒险系列”、“红发会系 列”和“波西米亚系列”。
对现实世界犯罪侦查的启示
福尔摩斯探案故事中的推理方法 和逻辑分析对现实世界犯罪侦查
有一定的启示作用。
福尔摩斯通过细致的观察和推理 ,准确地揭示了案件的真相,这 种思维方式可以为现实世界的侦
探和警察提供借鉴。
福尔摩斯探案故事也揭示了一些 社会问题和人性的弱点,这有助 于人们更好地理解和预防设定在19世纪末的英 国,主要讲述福尔摩斯和他的 助手华生在伦敦进行调查和破 案的经历。
福尔摩斯探案故事的主题和情节
主题
福尔摩斯探案故事的主题涉及犯罪、 侦探、神秘事件等,通过对案件的调 查和推理,揭示人性的善恶和社会的 黑暗面。
情节
福尔摩斯探案故事的情节曲折离奇, 常常涉及到复杂的犯罪手段和意想不 到的结局。福尔摩斯通过细致的观察 和推理,解开谜团,揭示真相。
福尔摩斯探案故事强调了个人智慧和 判断力的重要性,通过逻辑推理和细 致观察,人们可以解决复杂的问题。
福尔摩斯探案故事也提醒人们警惕过 于主观的判断和偏见,应该以客观、 理性的态度看待事物。
福尔摩斯探案故事中的主角具有高度 的自我约束力和专注力,这有助于培 养人们在日常生活中保持冷静和专注 的习惯。
THANKS
知识储备
福尔摩斯具备丰富的知识储备,包括化学、生物学、心理学 等领域,为解决案件提供科学依据。
福尔摩斯英文简介
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福尔摩斯英文简介夏洛克·福尔摩斯简介Sherlock Holmes was a talented fictional detective shaped by Arthur Conan Doyle, a British detective novelist at the end of the19th century. Sherlock Holmes claimed to be a criminal investigation adviser, that is to say when other detectives or private detectives encountered difficulties often to his help. Sherlock Holmes is often able to solve many difficult problems at home, but most of thestories are focused on some of the more difficult, need to go out to investigate the case of Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes is good at solving problems by observing and deducting reasoning and legal knowledge.Arthur Conan Doyle wrote a total of four articles, 56 short stories of the Sherlock Holmes series. The first two were the "four signatures" published in the 1887 "New Year's Eve Annual Publication" published by the "Blood Word Study" and the 1890 edition. And in 1891 began in the Strand magazine series of short stories serial, so that the popularity of Sherlock Holmes explosive rise. But until 1927, Mr. Conan Doyle wrote the sequel again. The story dates are about 1875-1907. And his last case occurred in 1914.Almost all of the stories are described by John H. Watson, a friend and biographer of Sherlock Holmes. Only two ("lion feathers" and "skin albino soldiers") are described by Sherlock Holmes, two of which are written by the third person.夏洛克·福尔摩斯个人经历Early experience1854 (born): January 6, Holmes was born, grandfather for the generation of squire ("Greek translator"), a man named Verne Verne dodoctor distant relatives ("Norwood architect").1858 (4 years old): the whole family traveled to Montpellier of France.1860 (6 years old): the family returned home. Grandfather died; family to the Netherlands, Rotterdam, after settling in Germany, Cologne.1861 (7 years old): enter the aristocratic school (boarding) or ask the tutor to receive education. Uncle is the Napoleonic era of the French painter Claude Joseph Verne. Holmes thinks he hasinherited this lineage (the art of this art is easy to have the most peculiar genetic form, from the "Greek translator"); after the whole family travel to the mainland.1864 (10 years old): family home, in Kensington - Chelsea rented villas. And was sent to the boarding school along with Mike Loft, and Shylock was sent to Oxford.1865 (11 years old): a serious illness.1866 (12 years old): was taken to Yorkshire, as a student entrance school, and Maike Luofu very close.1867 (13 years old): Although the aristocratic children were generally into the public school (aristocratic and high society children, pay attention to sports schools), but Holmes on this school is not interested in sports sports football, so there is no school, But the tutor continues to teach the knowledge ("single nobility"). 1868 (14 years old): and his parents traveled to Saint Marlowo and Pau in France; joined a swordsmanship salon. In July, his father was sent to India because of the suppression of the rebellion. Mother was admitted to bed because of tuberculosis. The Holmes Manor, managed by the uncle, and later studied with the family teacherappointed by McLaught to learn from the field of survival and logic, was involved in the case, was stunned to France's Cherbourg, and finally succeeded in preventing a British conspiracy; September, "red leech" event, because friends were arrested and the teacher andfather and daughter boarded Scorside to the United States of New York, in the boat meet the Earl of Zeppelin and an Irish violinist, to send Time began to learn the violin playing in New York to save friends and the daughter of the teacher was brought to New Jersey's Perce Vienes, after the success of the rebel intention to stop through the armed struggle to split Canada's plot; in October, due to involvement in the intention to stop The United States from the hands of the Russian party to buy Alaska conspiracy with Mike Loft to Russia's Moscow, to prevent the assassination of the third hall of the head of Peter Andreyevich Schwarzolov married The plot of Maike Luofu to provoke the relationship between Britain and Russia. In December, went to Edinburgh, and soon returned to Farnham, and was thrown into the ship in China after being dizzy. In May, the merchant who detected the Dutch businessman used snakes to kill Chinese cooks and American businessmen.1870 years (16 years old) in January, the end of two years of adventure travel, the boat came to Ireland, Galway, but happened to McLean, that uncle died news, brother 2 people jointly detected the "spirit media Murder case ", in February, transferred to Oxford, the detection of the hospital morgue occurred in the human body theft case.1872 (18 years old): received the guidance of Professor James Moriarty, entered the Oxford Christian Church College. At that time, he did not like collective sports activities, and like fencing andboxing, specializing in chemistry ("" Gloria Scott "three mast sailboat"). Seems to agree with the "literary knowledge is equal to zero" this view, but also by Watson had been ridiculed.1873 (19 years old): the last semester of the first grade, due to the same level of Victor Trevor dog bites, the two will be familiar with, after a summer, Holmes was invited to Victor Trevor The guest, under the reminder of Trevor's father, realized that he had a detective condition (when Holmes's reasoning was very strong). Was informed of the "Gloria Scott" three mast sailing case. During the summer vacation, he was obsessed with chemistry experiments ("Gloria Scott").1874 (20 years old): transferred to the University of Cambridge Gonville and Case College and went through the last days of the university, the students rumored his reasoning method ("Maasgrave"). 1875 (21 years old): University graduate.Detective career1877 (23 years old): began in the British Museum near the Montague Street detective agency, the use of a small number of work gaps, and actively study the science, lay the foundation for the future, life is very difficult.1878 (24 years old): Detected the case of "lame Richter and his hateful wife".1879 (25 years old): by the students Lei Jinnai Ma Masgrave commissioned, detected the "Maasgrave ceremony" case; and in the London stage "Hamlet" debut. Travel to the United States.1880 Return from the United States.1881 (27 years old): at St. Barrow's Hospital, through the introduction of a friend Little Steffan, Sherlock Holmes and theretired Watson doctor met, shared Baker Street No. 221 B, and introduced Reese and Delee Watson understanding, shortly after the detection of the "blood word" case.1882 (28 years old): began to be famous, and "work itself is reward" comfort Helen Stoner.1883 (29 years old): April detection of "spots tape" case.1887 (33 years old): in the detection of the "Netherlands - Sumatra company case and the monopoly of Mo Bo Tuoyi large case" case in Europe fame. But also due to excessive fatigue and fell ill, went to Surrey County Lai Ge Te - Bancaster cultivation. April, the detection of "Leygut's mystery" and "five orange" case. In July the same year detected the "four signature" case. In the detection of "four signature" cases a few months ago, Holmes began to take cocaine, so Watson for its fear. Watson married Marie Mortales in the "Four Signatures" case and left Baker Street, but still with Holmes. Watson married a few weeks before the "single nobility" case.1888 (34 years old): 1 month detected the "horror valley" case. Sherlock Holmes published a number of articles on "the identification of various soot", "footsteps", "the impact of professional opponents". In the same year on March 20, the detection of "Bohemian scandal" case, and because of the case of Irene Adler and changed the view of Sherlock Holmes underestimated the woman. And for the first time that Huasheng as "my package Siweier". Detected the "Greek translator" case, and published articles have also been well received;1889 (35 years old): June 19, the detection of "crooked lips man" case, and later detected the "humpback", "securities broker's clerk" and "Boskom than the valley secret." The same year in July to detectthe "Navy Agreement" case, and the case is to protect the national interests of Sherlock Holmes to detect the case. In September the same year detected "engineer thumb case". In October the same year detection of "Basqueville hound" case.1890 (36 years old): October 9 detection of "red hair" case. In November the same year, "dying detective" incident. In December, the detection of "sapphire" case. From winter to spring, Sherlock Holmes is working in France. In order to track Mauriarty and Watson went to Europe.1891 (37 years old): "the last case" - May 4 Sherlock Holmes and the enemy James Moriarty in Switzerland, the Jesuitbach waterfall to fight a battle. After the pseudonym "Scott E某某on" travel.1893 (39 years old): settled in Montpellier, presided over the study of coal tar derived.1894 (40 years old): April, "empty house" case. The death of Holmes, the incarnation of the old book collection, exposing thetruth of a series of shooting. Here, Watson's wife Mary Moorean passed away. August, then "Norwood architect" case. At the request of Holmes, Watson sold the Kensington-Chelsea District clinic, moved back to Baker Street, 221, and Holmes. November, then "gold side folder nose glasses" case.1895 (41 years old): April, then "three college students" case. Sherlock Holmes and Watson lived in a university town for a few weeks to study the Great Charter of England, then the "solitary ride" case. June, then "black Peter" case. November, then "Bruce Platinton plan" case. Won by the Queen Victoria, and awarded a green diamonds.1896 (42 years old): then "with veil tenants", "missing Zhongwei" case. Under the supervision of Watson, Holmes has stopped cocaine forseveral years, where Holmes often two eyes deep, gloomy face.1897 (43 years old): take the "Granite Manor" and "devil foot" case. As a result of day and night labor, Sherlock Holmes turned bad. In the case, Holmes admitted never loved.1898 (44 years old): the "dance of the villain" and "retired paint business" case.1902 (48 years old): May, then the "monastery public school" case, after the end of the case, Holmes won 6 thousand pounds. June, then the "three with the surname" case, Sherlock Holmes was attacked by criminals injured Watson quite concerned about the performance of the feelings behind the cold, so Watson greatly moved. September, then "dignitaries of the customer" case, Sherlock Holmes attack injured.1903 (49 years old): January, then "the skin of white soldiers" case. Watson remarried to leave Baker Street, the case written by the Sherlock Holmes personally. Summer, then "crown gold case". September, then "crawling" case, after the end of the case, Sherlock Holmes that retired.retired life1907 (53 years old): Leave London to study the beekeeping in Sussex and enjoy the retired pastoral life. In July, then the "lion mane" case, which is happening in the vicinity of Sherlock Holmes murder case, personally written by Holmes. After the seclusion with Huasheng occasionally spend the weekend.1912 (58 years old): take the "last compliment" case, in the Prime Minister's invitation to come back to the rivers and lakes, spent two years in the United States into the Irish Finnish Brotherhood, after one annihilation of German intelligence agencies.After the case, Holmes retired and traveled to Chicago.1914 (60 years old): return home, published "Beekeeping practical manual: and isolation queen of the study."1926 (72 years old): November published "skin white soldiers", the same year in December published "lion mane".。
福尔摩斯》
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人民的呼声便是上帝的呼声。—《格兰其庄园》
······请想,那些追求物质、官能和世俗享受的人都延长了他们无价值的生命,而追求精神价值的人则不愿违背更高的召唤。结 果是最不适者的生存,这样一来,世界岂不成了污水池吗?—《爬行人》
值的人则不愿违背更高的召唤。结果是最不适者的生存,这样一来,世界岂不成了污水池 吗?—《爬行人》 华生老兄!你真是多变的时代里的固定点。会刮东风的。这种风在英国还从来没有刮过。这 股风会很冷,很刺骨,华生。这阵风刮来,我们好多人可能就会凋谢。但这依然是上帝的风。 风暴过去后,更加纯洁、更加美好、更加强大的国土将屹立在阳光之下。—《最后的致意》 笑骂由你,我自为之;家藏万贯,唯我独赏。—《血字研究》 上帝只造肉身,金玉其外,败絮其中。—《四签名》 我不同意有些人把谦虚列为美德。对逻辑学家来说,一切事物当是什么样就是什么样,对自 己估价过低和夸大自己的才能一样都是违背真理的。—《希腊译员》 一个人要是想超过自然,他就会堕落到自然以下。最高等的人,一旦脱离了人类命运的康庄 大道,就会变成动物。—《爬行人》 把所有的不可能都剔除后,剩下的虽然让人难以置信,但那就是真相!—《四签名》
柯南道尔对侦探小说的贡献是巨大的,其小说的故事结构、推理手法和奇巧 的构思都给该类题材的小说树立了范本,他是当之无愧的文学大师,他将侦 探小说推向了一个崭新的时代。《福尔摩斯探案全集》可谓是开辟了侦探小 说历史“黄金时代”的不朽经典,风靡全世界,是历史上最受读者推崇的侦 探小说。
除此之外他还曾写过《失落的世界》等多部其他类型的小说,其作品涉及科 幻、悬疑、 历史小说、爱情小说、戏剧、诗歌等。
人物影响
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1904.12 第二块血迹 The Second Stain
最ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้的致意:
1893.1 硬纸盒子 The Cardboard Box
1908.9~10 藤荘 Wisteria Lodge
1908.12 布鲁斯—帕廷顿计划 The Bruce-Partington Plans
1892.1 蓝宝石案 The Blue Carbuncle
1892.2 斑点带子 The Speckled Band
1892.3 工程师大拇指案 The Engineer's Thumb
1892.4 单身贵族 The Noble Bachelor
1892.5 绿玉皇冠案 The Beryl Coronet
1867年(13岁) 虽然当时的贵族子弟一般都要进入公学(贵族和上流社会子弟,主动体育的学校),但福尔摩斯对这种学校常设的体育项目橄榄球不感兴趣,所以就没有进入这种学校。而是请家庭教师继续传授知识(《贵族单身汉案》)
1872年(18岁) 进入大学,传说福尔摩斯读的是著名的牛津或剑桥大学。在那时,他不喜好集体体育活动,而喜欢击剑和拳击,专业为化学(《格洛里亚·斯科特号之谜》)。似乎认同“文学知识等于零”这个观点,而且还因此遭到过华生的嘲笑。
1926.1 三角墙山庄 The Adventure of the Three Gables
1926.11 皮肤变白的军人 The Adventure of the Blanched Soldier
1926.12 狮鬃毛 The Adventure of the Lion's Mane
1891.8红发会The Red-Headed League
1891.9 身份案A Case of Identity
1891.10 博斯科姆比溪谷秘案 The Boscombe Valley Mystery
1891.11 五粒桔核 The Five Orange Pips
1891.12 歪唇男人 The Man with Twisted Lip
1892.6 铜山毛榉案 The Copper Beeches
回忆录:
1892.12 白额马 Silver Blaze
1893.2 黄面人 The Yellow Face
1893.3 证券经纪人的书记员 The Stockbroker's Clerk
1893.4 “格洛里亚斯科特”号 The "Gloria Scott"
1890年(36岁) 秋季侦破红发会案件。同年十一月发生临终的侦探事件同年十二月侦破蓝色石榴石一案。从冬季到春季,福尔摩斯都在法国工作。为追踪莫里亚蒂教授而和华生去了欧洲。
1891年(37岁) 《最后一案》五月四日福尔摩斯和宿敌莫里亚蒂教授在瑞士的莱辛巴赫瀑布决一死战。此后便为空。
1894年(40岁) 四月,接空屋伏击案。福尔摩斯历险归来,化身为旧书藏书家,揭破案情真相。此间,华生的妻子过世。八月,接诺伍德的建筑师案。依福尔摩斯的请求,华生出让肯辛顿区的诊所,搬回贝克街,与福尔摩斯合住。11月,接金边夹鼻眼镜案
1917.9 最后的致意 His Last Bow
恐怖谷:
1914.9~1915.5 恐怖谷 The Valley of Fear
新探案:
1921.1 王冠宝石案 The Adventure of the Mazarin Stone
1922.2 雷神桥之谜 The Adventure of Thor Bridge
1927.1 退休的颜料商 The Adventure of the Retired Colourman
1927.2 带面纱的房客 The Adventure of the Veiled Lodger
1927.4 肖斯科姆别墅 The Adventure of Schoscombe Old
1874年(20岁) 大学的最后一段日子,同学们盛传他的推理方法(《马斯格雷夫礼典》)
1875年(21岁) 大学毕业。
1877年(23岁) 他开始在大英博物馆附近从事侦探工作,为数极少的工作间隙,积极去研究各门科学,为将来打基础。生活得很艰难。
1878年(24岁) 侦破了跛足的里科特和他可恶妻子案。
1879年(25岁) 受同学雷金纳德·马斯格雷夫的委托,侦破了(《马斯格雷夫礼典》)。
1881年(27岁) 在圣巴罗米医院,通过朋友斯坦弗的介绍,福尔摩斯与退役军医华生结识,并合租了贝克街221号B室。并介绍雷斯垂德和葛莱森给华生认识。同年侦破了血字的研究一案。
1882年(28岁) 福尔摩斯开始出名,并以“工作本身就是报酬”安慰过海伦·斯托纳。
丝之屋:
序/1 第一章 温布尔顿画商/1 第二章 圆帽帮/14 第三章 山间城堡/27 第四章 民间警察部队/44 第五章 雷斯垂德负责调查/57 第六章 乔利·格兰杰男生学校/66 第七章 丝之屋/81 第八章 一只渡鸦和两把钥匙/92 第九章 警告/108 第十章 蓝门场/118 第十一章 被捕/132 第十二章 证据144 第十三章 投毒/159 第十四章 步入黑暗/172 第十五章 霍洛韦监狱/188 第十六章 消失/198 第十七章 消息/208 第十八章 算命人/219 第十九章 丝之屋/233 第二十章 奇兰·奥多纳胡/251 尾声/268
1923.3 爬行人 The Adventure of the Creeping Man
1924.1 吸血鬼 The Adventure of the Sussex Vampire
1925.1 三个加里得布 The Adventure of the Three Garridebs
1925.2 显贵的主顾 The Adventure of the Illustrious Client
1910.12 魔鬼之足 The Devil's Foot
1911.3~4 红圈会 The Red Circle
1911.12 弗朗西丝·卡法克斯女士的失踪 The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax
1913.12 临终的侦探 The Dying Detective
1883年(29岁) 同年四月侦破斑点带子案。
1887年(33岁) 因侦破荷兰—苏门答腊公司案和莫波吐依兹男爵的庞大计划案而在欧洲声名大噪。也因疲劳过度而病倒,前往萨里郡的赖盖特修养(《赖盖特之谜》)。同年四月侦破赖盖特之谜。侦破《五个桔核》。同年七月侦破了《四签名》案件。在侦破《四签名》案件前几个月,福尔摩斯开始服用可卡因,令华生大为其担心。 华生与四签名案中的摩斯坦小姐结婚后而离开贝克街,但仍经常与福尔摩斯一起办案。
1893.5 穆斯格瑞夫家族的礼典 The Musgrave Ritual
1893.6 瑞盖特之谜 The Reigate Squires
1893.7 驼背人 The Crooked Man
1893.8 住院的病人 The Resident Patient
1893.9 希腊译员 The Greek Interpreter
编辑本段
履历表
1854年(出生) 福尔摩斯该年出生,祖父为世代乡绅(《希腊语译员》),成长环境不详,大他七岁的哥哥迈克罗夫
福尔摩斯集萃(14张)特的工作是为政府出谋划策(《布鲁斯帕廷顿计划》),有一位叫弗纳·凡尔奈的做医生的远亲(《诺伍德的建筑师》)。
1861年(7岁) 进入贵族学校(寄宿制度)或是请家庭教师接受教育。祖母是法国拿破仑时代的画家贺拉斯·凡尔奈的妹妹。福尔摩斯自认为他也继承了这样的血统(血液中的这种艺术成分很容易有最奇特的遗传形式《希腊语译员》)。福尔摩斯家里形成了良好的音乐气氛,少年时代开始学习拉小提琴。
1873年(19岁) 一年级的最后一个学期,因被同级威克多·特雷佛的狗咬伤,两人便熟识起来,之后的一个夏天,福尔摩斯受邀去威克多·特雷佛家做客,在特雷佛的父亲提醒下,意识到自己有做侦探的条件(当时福尔摩斯的推理、观察能力就已经非常强了)。同年侦破了格洛里亚·斯科特号之谜案件。暑假期间,他多半时间沉迷于化学时间中(《格洛里亚·斯科特号之谜》)。
1903年(49岁) 一月,接皮肤变白的军人案。华生再婚离开贝克街,此案由福尔摩斯亲自撰写。夏,接王冠宝石案。九月,接爬行人案,案子结束后,福尔摩斯即告退休。
1907(53岁) 福尔摩斯离开伦敦,到塞克斯研究养蜂、享受退休后的田园生活。七月,接狮子鬃毛案,这是一起发生在福尔摩斯隐居地附近的命案,由福尔摩斯亲自撰述。与华生偶尔共度周末。
1912(58岁)
案件列表
(《福尔摩斯探案全集》的目录)
血字研究:
1887.12 血字研究A Study in Scarlet
四签名:
1890.2 四签名The Sign of Four
冒险史:
1891.7 波希米亚丑闻A Scandal in Bohemia
1895年(41岁) 四月,接三个大学生案。福尔摩斯与华生在某大学城住了几周,研究英国早期宪章。四月,接孤身骑车人案。六月,接黑彼得案。十一月,接布鲁斯-帕廷顿计划案。获维多利亚女王赐见,并授绿宝石一枚。
1896年(42岁) 接带面纱的房客、失踪的中卫案。在华生的督促下,福尔摩斯停用可卡因已有数年之久,此间福尔摩斯时常两眼深陷,面容阴郁。
1904.4 米尔沃顿 Charles Augustus Milverton
1904.5 六座拿破仑半身像 The Six Napoleons
1904.6 三个大学生 The Three Students
1904.7 金边夹鼻眼镜 The Golden Pince-Nez