(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册unit4单词讲解
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册unit4单词讲解
Unit4 词汇解析1.allow: v.允许;准许allow doing sth 允许做某事如:We don’t allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许在教室里吃饭。
allow sb to do sth 准许某人干某事如:My parents don’t allow me go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上外出。
be allowed to do sth 被允许干某事如:I am allowed to go out at night.我被允许在晚上外出2.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的同义词:false 反义词: true ; right 正确的3.get on 相处;上车 get on/along with sb 与某人相处 get on /along well with sb 与某人相处得好4.argue v.争吵;争论 argument n.争论 argue with sb 与某人争论 argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事5.nervous adj.紧张的;担忧的;忧虑的同义词:worried; anxious [æŋkʃəs ]municate v.交流名词形式:communication 交流 communicate with sb 与某人交流7.cloud n. 云朵 cloudy adj. 多云的8.区别 instead 与instead of :instead 代替;替代;反而。
作副词用,通常位于句尾。
位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。
instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。
如:she didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题。
instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面+名词/代词/动名词/介词短语作宾语。
人教版英语(八年级下册Unit4 Why dont you talk知识梳理讲解及练习
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?【重点单词】1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册第四单元单词用法详解
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?allow [ə'laʊ] v. 允许;准许①allow后只接doing,allow doing sth允许做某事You don’t allow playing football here.①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事Parents should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes.①be be allowed to do sth被允许做某事Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes by parents.wrong [rɒŋ] adj. 有毛病的;错误的What's wrong (with you)?哪儿不舒服? 陈述式疑问句(What是主语)。
look through快速查看;浏览“动介”look through my things翻弄我的东西guess [ɡes] v. 猜测;估计deal[di:l] n. 协议;交易It’s a~. 成交!deal with处理big deal重要的事It’s not a big deal.没什么大不了的!work out成功地发展;“动副”,解决;算出;有效;制定出;work on“动介”,在...上工作;演算;从事get on with和睦相处;关系良好;进展get on(/along) well/badly with sb和某人相处好/不好-How are you getting on with your classmates?-Very well/badly.relation [rɪ'leɪʃən] n. 关系;联系;交往;communication [kə'mju:nɪkeɪʃən] n.交流;沟通have a communication with sb.与某人交流communicate v.交流argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争吵;争论;不及物,~with sb和某人争吵~about sth因某事争吵argument n.争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云;云朵;C./U. elder ['eldə] adj. 年级较长的只作定语,my elder sister/brother我的姐姐/哥哥instead [ɪn'sted] adv.代替;反而;却①It’ll take long on foot, so let’s ride bikes instead.(改,代替)①She never studies, instead, she plays computer games all day.(反而,却)①instead of 而不是(of是介词,后接doing);We’ll go home instead of staying there.①instead代替;是副词,不可以用作谓语,作谓语要用take one’s place或take the place ofI’ll take his place to do the work.我要代替他做这项工作。
八年级下册人教版英语unit4知识点
八年级下册人教版英语unit4知识点英语是一门语言,需要我们不断的学习和积累才能够掌握。
在八年级下册人教版英语中,unit4是一单元的学习内容,我们需要系统地学习其中的知识点,提高自己的英语水平。
本文将按照语法、词汇和听力三个方面,分别介绍unit4的知识点。
一、语法1. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,形式为:was/were + 现在分词。
如:She was watching TV when I called her last night.2. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示过去某个时间开始并一直持续到现在仍在进行的动作,形式为:have/has been + 现在分词。
如:I have been studying English for three years.3. 疑问句中的主语倒装疑问句中如果主语是名词或代词,要使用主语倒装的形式。
如:What does he want? → What does he want?Where is your book? → Where is your book?二、词汇1. 计划plan,表示计划,如:My plan for the summer holiday is to go to the beach.2. 表明indicate,表示表明,如:The report indicates that the economy is improving.3. 丰富abundant,表示丰富,如:Our school has abundant resources for learning.4. 威胁threaten,表示威胁,如:The storm threatens to damage our house.5. 焦虑anxious,表示焦虑,如:She is anxious about her exam tomorrow.三、听力1. 听力技巧在听力考试中,我们需要注意以下几个技巧:先听题目,抓住重点关键词;边听边做笔记,便于加深记忆;听完后确认答案,避免失分。
Unit4知识点讲解课件人教版八年级英语下册
● —Right. 5G willan ever.
● A. download
B. downloads C. to download D. downloading
● 2. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels it.
●
●municate ●考点:① v.交流;沟通 ● ② communication n.交流;沟通 ●搭配: ●communicate with sb与某人交流 ●=have a communication with sb
●3.elder
●考点:① adj.年级较长的
●
② old--elder-eldest
B. because
C. or
D. so that
● 4. —How will she deal with the work?
● —She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, .
● A. yet
B. instead C. too
D. either
● (一)单项选择
● 5. Lucy drank sleepy.
coffee so she couldn't sleep well last night. Today she feels
● A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 知识点详解
By Nancy
(完整版)人教版八年级下册英语单词表(带音标)
人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What’s the matter?matte. [ˈmætə.v.重要, 要紧, 有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sor. [sɔ:(r).adj.疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachach. ['stʌməkeɪk.n.胃痛, 腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet. [fu:t.n.脚nec. [nek.n.颈, 脖子stomac. ['stʌmək.n.胃, 腹部throa. [θrəʊt.n.喉咙feve. ['fi:və.n.发烧, 发热li. [laɪ.v.躺,平躺lie down 躺下res. [rest.n.剩余部分, 其余;放松, 休息coug. [kɒf.n..v.咳嗽X-ra. ['eksreɪ.n.X光, X射线toothach. [ˈtu:θeɪk.n.牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headach. [ˈhedeɪk.n.头痛have a fever 发烧brea. [breɪk.n..v.休息, 暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hur. [hə:t.v.伤害, 损害, 使受伤passenge. ['pæsɪndʒə.n.乘客, 旅客of. [ɒf.adv.prep.离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶, 出乎…意料ont. [ˈɒntə.prep.向, 朝troubl. [ˈtrʌbl.n.麻烦, 烦扰, 问题hi.[hit.v.(hit/hit)碰撞,打,打击right away 立即, 马上get into 陷入, 参与hersel. [hə:ˈself.pron.她自己, 她本身(she 的反身代词)bandag. ['bændɪdʒ.n..v.绷带;用绷带包扎press/pres/v.压;挤;按sic. [sɪk.adj.患病的, 不适的kne. [ni:.n.膝盖noseblee. [ˈnəʊzbli:d.n.鼻出血breath. [bri:ð.v.呼吸sunburne. [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd.adj.晒伤的ourselve. [ɑ:ˈselvz.pron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climbe. [ˈklaɪmə(r).n.登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…ris. [rɪsk.n..v.风险, 危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险acciden. [ˈæksidənt.n.意外事件;事故situatio. [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən.n.状况, 形式, 情况kg=kilogra. [ˈkɪləgræm.n.公斤, 千克roc. [rɔk.n.岩石run out (of) 用尽, 耗尽knif. [naif.n.刀,餐刀cut off 切除bloo. [blʌd.n.血mea. [mi:n.v.意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开, 从…出来importanc. [ɪmˈpɔ:tns.n.重要性decisio. [dɪ'sɪʒn.n.决心, 决定, 抉择contro. [kən'trəʊl.v.控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管, 管理spiri. ['spɪrɪt.n.勇气, 意志deat. [deθ.n.死亡give up 放弃nurs. [nə:s.n.护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.clean up 打扫(清除)干净chee. [tʃiə.v.欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴, 振奋起来give out 分发, 散发voluntee. [ˌvɔlənˈtiə.n..v.志愿者;义务做come up with 想出, 提出put off 推迟sig. [saɪn.n.标记, 符号, 标牌notic. [ˈnəʊtɪs.n..v.通知,公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人, 征召used to 曾经…, 过去…lonel. ['ləʊnlɪ.adj.孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾, 非常喜欢severa. [ˈsevrəl.prep.几个, 数个, 一些stron. [strɒŋ.adj.强壮的, 强烈的feelin. [ˈfi:lɪŋ.n.感觉, 感触satisfactio. [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn.n.满足, 满意jo. [dʒɔɪ.n.高兴, 愉快owne. [ˈəʊnə(r).n.所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔, 试用journe. ['dʒɜ:nɪ.n.(尤指长途)旅行, 行程rais. [reɪz.v.抬起,举起,筹集,征集midnight['midnait]n.午夜;子夜alon. [əˈləun.adv.独自, 单独repai. [riˈpɛə.v.修理, 修补fi. [fiks.v.修理,安装fix up 修理, 修补give away 赠送, 捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broke. ['brəʊkən.adj.破损的, 残缺的whee. [wi:l.n..v.轮子, 车轮;旋转lette. [ˈletə.n.信件, 字母Mis. [mɪs.n.小姐set up 建立, 设立disable. [disˈeibld.adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响, 有作用blin. [blaɪnd.adj.盲的, 盲目的, 失明的dea. [def.adj.聋的imagin. [ɪˈmædʒɪn.v.想象, 设想difficult. ['dɪfɪkəltɪ.n.困难ope. [ˈəʊpən.v.打开doo. [dɔ:.n.门carr. ['kærɪ.v.携带, 搬运trai. [treɪn.v.训练, 培养excite. [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd.adj.激动的, 兴奋的trainin. [ˈtreɪnɪŋ.n.训练, 培训kindnes. [ˈkaɪndnəs.n.仁慈, 善良, 亲切, 善意cleve. [ˈklevə.adj.聪明的, 机灵的understan. [ˌʌndəˈstænd.v.懂, 理解chang. [tʃeɪndʒ.n..v.改变interes. ['ɪntrəst.n..v.感兴趣;兴趣si. [sɜ:(r).n.先生mada. ['mædəm.n.夫人,女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?rubbis. [ˈrʌbɪʃ.n.垃圾, 废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fol. [fəʊld.v.对折, 折叠sweep/sw i:p/v.(swept/swept)扫;打扫mes. [mes.n.混乱, 杂乱, 不整洁thro. [θrəʊ.v.扔,投掷all the time 频繁, 反复neithe.[ˈnɑiðə.[ˈni:ðə.pron.adv.二者都不;也不shir. [ʃə:t.n.运动衫,衬衫as soon as 一…就…, 尽快pas. [pɑ:s.v.前行, 经过, 批准borro. ['bɒrəʊ.v.借, 借用len. [lend.v.借给, 借.finge. [ˈfiŋgə(r).n.手指hat. [heɪt.v.憎恶, 讨厌chor. [tʃɔ:(r).n.杂务, 乏味的工作whil. [wail.conj.当...时候, 而, 然而snac. [snæk.n.小吃, 点心, 快餐stres. [stres.n.精神压力, 心理负担wast. [weɪst.v.浪费,消耗in order to 目的是, 为了provid. [prə'vaid.v.提供, 供给, 供应anywa. [ˈeniwei.adv.无论如何,不管怎样, 而且depen. [diˈpend.v.取决于,依靠,依赖depend on 依靠于develo. [dɪˈveləp.v.发展, 壮大, 开发, 研制independenc. [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns.n.独立fairnes. [ˈfeənɪs.n.公正性, 合理性sinc. [sɪns.conj.因为, 既然neighbo. [ˈneɪbə.n.邻居take care of 照顾, 处理il. [ɪl.adj.生病的, 有病的dro. [drɔp.v.落下, 跌落independen. [ˌindiˈpendənt.adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的fai. [fɛə.adj.公平的, 公正的unfai. [ˌʌnˈfeə.adj.不公平的,有偏见的Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?allo. [əˈlaʊ.v.允许, 准许wron. [rɔŋ.adj.错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?look through 浏览, 快速查看gues. [ɡes.v.猜测, 估计dea. [di:l.v.处理,应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展, 解决get on with 和睦相处, 关系良好relatio. [rɪˈleɪʃn.n.关系, 联系, 交往communicatio. [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn.n.交流, 沟通argu. [ˈɑ:ɡju:.v.争论, 争吵clou. [klaʊd.n.云elde. ['eldə(r).adj.年级较长的instea. [ɪnˈsted.adv.代替whateve. [wɒtˈevər.pron.任何,不管什么,无论什么nervou. [ˈnə:vəs.adj.紧张不安的offe. ['a:fər.v.提供, 自愿给予prope. [ˈprɔpə.adj.合适的, 适当的secondl. [ˈsekəndli.adv.第二, 其次communicat. [kəˈmju:nikeit.v.沟通,通信,通讯explai. [ɪkˈspleɪn.v.讲解, 解释, 说明clea. [klɪə.adj.清晰的, 清楚易懂的cop. [ˈkɔpi.v.复制retur. [rɪ'tɜ:n.v.回来, 返回, 归还anymor. ['enɪmɔ:.adv.不再, 再也不membe. [ˈmembə.n.成员, 会员pressur. ['preʃə(r).n.压力compet. [kəm'pi:t.v.比赛, 竞争opinio. [əˈpɪnjən.n.意见, 想法, 看法skil. [skɪl.n.技能, 技巧typica. [ˈtɪpɪkl.adj.典型的footbal. [ˈfʊtbɔ:l.n.足球cut out 删去, 删除quic. [kwɪk.adj.快的, 迅速的continu. [kənˈtɪnju:.v.继续, 连续compar. [kəm'peə.v.比较compare…with 比较, 对比craz. [ˈkreɪzɪ.adj.疯狂的,狂热的push/puʃ/v.鞭策, 督促, 推动developmen. [diˈveləpmənt.n.发育, 成长, 发展caus. [kɔ:z.n..v.原因;造成, 使发生usua. [ˈju:ʒuəl.adj.通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依…看perhap. [pəˈhæps.adv.可能, 大概, 也许Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?rainstor. [ˈreɪnstɔ:m.n.暴风雨alar. [əˈlɑ:m.n.闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begi. [bɪˈgɪn.v.(began)开始heavily[ˈhevɪli]adv.在很大程度上, 大量地suddenl. [ˈsʌdənli.adv.突然地pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话strang. [streɪndʒ.adj.奇怪的, 陌生的, 奇特的stor. [stɔ:m.n.暴风雨win. [wɪnd.n.风ligh. [laɪt.n..v.电灯;点燃repor. [riˈpɔ:t.v.报导, 报告are. ['eərɪə.n.范围, 地域, 地区woo. [wʊd.n.树木, 木材, 树木windo. [ˈwindəu.n.窗户flashligh. ['flæʃlaɪt.n.手电筒, 火炬matc. [mætʃ.n.火柴,比赛beat [bi:t] v.(beat) 敲打, 打败agains. [əˈgenst.prep.反对, 对…不利aslee. [əˈsli:p.adj.睡着的,熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡, 睡着die down 逐渐变弱, 逐渐消失ris. [raɪz.v.(rose)上升, 升起falle. [ˈfɔ:lən.adj.倒下的, 落下的apar. [əˈpɑ:t.adv.分离,分开have a look 看一看ic. [ˈaɪsɪ.adj.覆盖着冰的, 冰冷的ki. [kɪd.n..v.(口语)小孩;开玩笑, 欺骗realiz. [ˈri:əlaɪz.v.认识到,了解make one's way 前往, 费力地前进passag. [ˈpæsɪdʒ.n.章节, 段落pupi. [ˈpju:pl.n.学生completel. [kəmˈpli:tli.adv.彻底地, 完全地shocke. [ʃɔkt.adj.震惊的, 震撼的silenc. [ˈsaɪləns.n.寂静,沉默in silence 沉默, 无声recentl. [ˈri:sntli.adv.不久前,近来,最近take down 拆除, 往下拽, 记录terroris. [ˈterərɪst.n.恐怖分子dat. [deɪt.n.日期, 日子towe. [ˈtaʊə(r).n.塔at first 首先, 最初trut. [tru:θ.n.真相,真理,事实Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.shoot [ʃu:t] v.(shot) 投篮, 射击, 发射ston. [ˈstəʊn.n.石头wea. [wi:k.adj.虚弱的, 柔弱的go. [ɡɒd.n.上帝, 神remin. [rɪˈmaɪnd.v.提醒, 使想起bi. [bɪt.n.一点,小块a little bit 有点儿, 稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.愚昧的;傻子, 蠢货instead of 代替, 反而turn into 变成objec. [ˈɒbdʒɪkt.n.物体, 目标, 物品hid. [haɪd.v.躲藏, 隐藏tai. [teil.n.尾巴magi. [ˈmædʒɪk.n.魔法, 巫术stic. [stɪk.n..v.棍, 棒;刺, 戳, 插excit. [ɪk'saɪt.v.使激动, 使兴奋Wester. ['westən.adj.西方的,欧美的once upon a time 从前stepsiste. [ˈstepsɪstə(r).n.继姐(妹)princ. [prɪns.n.王子fall in love 爱上, 喜欢上fi. [fɪt.v.适合, 合身coupl. ['kʌpl.n.(尤指)夫妻, 两人smil. [smaɪl.n..v.微笑marr. [ˈmæri.v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gol. [ɡəʊld.n.黄金, 金币empero. [ˈempərə(r).n.皇帝sil. [sɪlk.n.丝绸underwea. [ˈʌndəwɛə.n.内衣nobod. [ˈnəʊbədi.pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupi. ['stju:pɪd.adj..n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子chea. [tʃi:t.v.欺骗, 愚弄stepmothe. [ˈstepmʌðə(r).n.继母wif. [waɪf.n.妻子husban. [ˈhʌzbənd.n.丈夫whol. [həul.adj.全部的, 整体的scen. [si:n.n.舞台, (戏剧)场景moonligh. ['mu:nlaɪt.n.月光shin. [ʃaɪn.v.照耀, 发光brigh. [braɪt.adj..adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地groun. [graʊnd.n.地面lea. [li:d.n..v.领导, 主角;带路voic. [vɔis.n.嗓音brav. [breiv.adj.勇敢的Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?squar. [skweə(r).n.平方, 正方形mete. [ˈmi:tə.n.米dee. [di:p.adj.深的deser. [ˈdezət.n.沙漠populatio. [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən.n.人口(数量),全体居民Asi. [ˈeɪʒə.n.亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tou. [tuə.n.旅行, 观光wal. [wɔ:l.n.墙amazin. [əˈmeɪzɪŋ.adj.令人惊异的ancien. [ˈeɪnʃənt.adj.古代的, 古老的protec. [prəˈtekt.v.保护wid. [waɪd.adj.宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知man-made adj.人造的achievemen. [əˈtʃi:vmənt.n.成就, 成绩southwester. [saʊθ'westən.adj.西南的,西南方向的thic. [θɪk.adj.厚的, 浓的includ. [ɪnˈklu:d.v.包括, 包含freezin. [ˈfri:zɪŋ.adj.极冷的, 冷冻的conditio. [kənˈdɪʃn.n.条件,状况take in 吸入, 吞入succeed[səkˈsi:d.v.成功, 实现目标, 完成challeng. [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ.n..v.挑战,考验in the face of 面对(问题, 困难)achiev. [əˈtʃi:v.v.完成, 实现forc. [fɔ:s.n.力, 力量natur. ['neɪtʃə(r).n.自然界,大自然even though(=even if)即使, 虽然ocea. ['əʊʃn.n.海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter. [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə.n.厘米weig. [wei.v.称…重量birt. [bɜ:θ.n.出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量, 程度), 不多于adul. .əˈdʌlt.n.成年人bambo. [bæmˈbu:.n.竹子endangere. [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd.adj.有危险的, 濒临灭绝的, 濒危的researc. [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ.n..v.研究, 调查keepe. [ˈki:pə(r).n.饲养员, 保管人awak. [əˈweɪk.adj.醒着excitemen. [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt.n.激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒or so 大约illnes. [ˈɪlnəs.n.疾病, 生病wil. [waɪld.adj.野性的, 野生的governmen. [ˈgʌvənmənt.n.政府whal. [weɪl.n.鲸protectio. [prəˈtekʃn.n.保护, 保卫hug. [hju:dʒ.adj.巨大的,极多的Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasur. [ˈtreʒə.n.财宝, 财富islan. [ˈaɪlənd.n.岛屿full of 满是…的, (有)丰富的classi. [ˈklæsɪk.n.经典著作, 名著pag. [peɪdʒ.n.(书或纸张的)页, 面, 张hurr. ['hʌrɪ.v.匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快, 急忙(做某事)du. [dju:.adj.预期的, 到期的shi. [ʃɪp.n.船too. [tu:l.n.工具gu. [ɡʌn.n.炮, 枪mar. [mɑ:k.n..v.分数, 记号;作标记san. [sænd.n.沙滩, 沙canniba. [ˈkænɪbl.n..adj.食人肉者;同类相残的, 凶残的toward. [təˈwɔ:dz.prep.向着, 朝着, 对于,关于lan. [lænd.n..v.陆地, 大地, 国土;着陆fictio. [ˈfɪkʃn.n.小说,虚构,编造science fiction 科幻小说technolog. [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ.n.科技, 工艺Frenc. [frentʃ.n..adj.法语, 法国人(的)po. [pɒp.n.流行音乐roc. [rɑk.n.岩石, 摇滚乐ban. [bænd.n.乐队country music 乡村音乐foreve. [fərˈevə(r).adv.永远abroa. [əˈbrɔ:d.adv.在国外, 到国外actuall. [ˈæktʃʊəli.adv.真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fa. [fʌn.n.乐趣souther. [ˈsʌðən.adj.南方的moder. [ˈmɔdən.adj.现代的, 现代化的succes. [sək'ses.n.成功belon. [biˈlɔŋ.v.属于one another 互相laughte. [ˈlɑ:ftə(r).n.笑, 笑声beaut. [ˈbju:ti.n.美丽, 美好的事物millio. [ˈmiljən.num.百万recor. ['rekɔ:d.n..v.记录, 唱片;录制, 录音introduc. [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s.v.介绍, 传入, 引进lin. [lain.n.排,队,列Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?amusemen. [ˌəˈmju:zmənt.n.娱乐, 消遣, 游戏amusement park 游乐场somewher. [ˈsʌmweə.adv.某处, 在某处camer. [ˈkæmərə.n.照相机inventio. [ɪnˈvenʃn.n.发明, 创造inven. [inˈvent.v.发明, 创造unbelievabl. [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl.adj.难以置信的,不真实的progres. [ˈprəʊɡres.n.进步, 进展rapi. [ˈræpɪd.adj.迅速的, 快速的unusua. [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl.adj.特别的, 不寻常的toile. [ˈtɔɪlət.n.坐便器, 厕所encourag. [inˈkʌridʒ.v.鼓励, 激励socia. [ˈsəuʃəl.adj.社会的peacefu. [ˈpi:sful.adj.和平的,平静的tea art 茶艺performanc. [pəˈfɔ:məns.n.表演, 演出perfec. [ˈpɜ:fɪkt.adj.完美的,理想的,完全的tea set 茶具itsel. [ɪtˈself.pron.它自己, 它本身collec. [kəˈlekt.v.收集a couple of 一对, 两个, 几个Germa. [ˈdʒɜ:mən.n..adj.德语, 德国人(的)them. [θi:m.n.题目, 主题, 作文rid. [raɪd.n..v.骑, 乘;(短途)旅程provinc. ['prɒvɪns.n.省, 省份thousan. [ˈθaʊznd.num.一千thousands of 数以千计的, 许许多多的on the one hand …on the other hand 一方面…另一方面saf.[seɪf.adj.安全的, 保险的simpl. [ˈsimpli.adv.仅仅, 只, 不过fea. [fiə.n..v.恐惧,害怕whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者, 是否India. [ˈɪndjən.adj.印度的, 印度人的Japanes. [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z.n.adj.日本人,日语;日本的fo. [fɒks.n.狐狸all year around 全年equato. [iˈkweitə.n.赤道wheneve. [wenˈevə.conj.无论何时sprin. [spriŋ.n.春天mostl. [ˈməustli.adv.大多数地, 主要地, 通常locatio. [ləʊˈkeɪʃn.n.地点,位置Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.yar. [jɑ:d.n.院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会swee. [swi:t.adj..n.甜的, 糖果memor. [ˈmemərɪ.n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆cen. [sent.n.分, 分币to. [tɔɪ.n.玩具bea. [bɛə.n.熊make. [ˈmeɪkə(r).n.生产者,制造者bread maker 面包机scar. [skɑ:f.n.围巾, 披巾, 头巾sof. [sɔft.adj.柔软的soft toy 软体玩具, 布绒玩具chec..[tʃek.n..v.餐馆账单;检查check out 察看, 观察boar. [bɔ:d.n.板子,甲板board game 棋类游戏junio. [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r).adj.地位低下的junior high school 初中clea. [klɪə.adj.清晰的, 清澈的clear out 清理, 清除掉bedroo. [ˈbedru:m.n.卧室no longer 不再, 不复ow. [əun.adj.属于自己的railwa. [ˈreɪlweɪ.n.铁路, 铁道par. [pɑ:t.n.部分,零部件part with 放弃, 交出certai. [ˈsə:tn.adj.某一,确定的,无疑.as for 至于, 关于hones. [ˈɒnɪst.adj.诚实的,正直的to be honest 说实在的whil. [wail.conj.当...时候, 一段时间, 一会儿truthfu. [ˈtru:θfl.adj.诚实的, 真实的hometow. [ˈhəʊmtaʊn.n.家乡, 故乡nowaday. [ˈnaʊədeɪz.adv.现今, 现在, 目前searc. [sɜ:tʃ.v.搜索, 搜查amon. [əˈmʌŋ.prep.在其中…之一crayo. ['kreɪən.n.彩色铅笔sham. [ʃeɪm.n.羞耻regar. [rɪ'ɡɑ:d.n..v.致敬, 问候;将…视为coun. [kaunt.n..v.计算, 计数;有价值centur. ['sentʃərɪ.n.世纪, 百年accordin. [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ.adv.依照, 按照opposit. [ˈɔpəzit.prep.&adj.在…对面, 与…相对;对面的especiall. [ɪˈspeʃəli.adv.特别, 尤其childhoo. [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd.n.孩童时期conside. [kənˈsidə.v.仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to 几乎, 接近hol. [həuld.v.拥有,抓住。
人教版英语八下Unit4单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲
人教版英语八下Unit4单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit 4单词(音标)allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜,子夜look through 浏览,快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展,解决get on with 和睦相处,关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系,联系,交往communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流,沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供,自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的,适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二,其次explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解,解释,说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来,返回,归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再,再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员,会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见,想法,看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去,删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续,连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较,对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育,成长,发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依…看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能,大概,也许Unit4 知识梳理【重点单词】1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除【重点句型】1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
(完整版)人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识点
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?名词:deal 交易member 成员f ootball 足球relation 关系pressure 压力development 发展communication 交流opinion 意见cloud 云skill 技巧;能力动词:allow 允许explain 解释c ompare 比较guess 猜测c opy 抄袭p ush 推;推动argue 争吵return归还cause 造成offer 提出;给予c omplete 竞争communicate 交流continue 持续形容词:wrong 错误的proper 正确的;恰当的quick 快的elder 年级较大的clear 清楚的crazy 疯狂的nervous 焦虑的typical 典型的usual 通常的副词:instead 代替;反而anymore 再也不secondly 第二;其次perhaps 可能;大概代词:whatever 任何短语:look through浏览cut out 删除big deal 重要的事compare⋯with ⋯比较work out 解决in one's opinion 依某人看get on with 和睦相处知识点:1、allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事Please allow me to introduce myself. 请允许我做一下自我介绍。
We don't allow eating in the classroom. 不允许在教室里吃东西。
2、What's wrong ?=What's the matter?怎么了?What's wrong with sb ??=What's the matter with sb ?某人怎么了3、be good for sth 对⋯⋯有益反义词:be bad for 对⋯⋯有害be good to sb/sth 对⋯⋯友好be good at doing sth 擅长Playing sports is good for your health. 做运动对你的健康有益。
(完整版)人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识点(最新整理)
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?名词:deal 交易member 成football 足球relation 关系pressure 压力development 发展communication 交流opinion 意见cloud 云skill 技巧;能力动词:allow 允许explain 解compare 比较guess 猜copy 抄push 推;推动argue 争吵return还cause 造成offer 提出;给complete 竞争communicate 交流continue 持续形容词:wrong 错的proper 正确的;恰当的quick 快的elder 年级较大的clear 清楚的crazy 疯狂的nervous 焦虑的typical 典型的usual 通常的副词:instead 代替;反而anymore 再也不secondly 第二;其次perhaps 可能;大概代词:whatever 任何短语:look through览cut out 删除big deal 重要的事compare⋯with ⋯比较work out 解决in one's opinion 依某人看get on with 和睦相处知识点:1、allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事Please allow me to introduce myself. 请允许我做一下自我We don't allow eating in the classroom. 不允许在教室里吃东。
2、What's wrong ?=What's the matter?怎么了?What's wrong with sb ??=What's the matter with sb ?某人怎么了3、be good for sth 对⋯⋯有反义:be bad for 对⋯⋯有害be good to sb/sth 对⋯⋯友好be good at doing sth 擅长Playing sports is good for your health. 做运动对你的健康有。
(完整版)人教版初二英语下册、unit4知识清单及考点详解
八下Unit 4. 知识清单重点单词Section A 重点高频词汇(优先记忆)1.allow v.允许;准许2.wrong adj.有毛病;错误的3.sweep v.扫;打扫4.floor n.地板5.guess v.猜测;估计6.deal n.协议;交易7.relation n.关系;联系;交往munication n.交流;沟通9.argue v.争吵;争论10.cloud n.云;云朵11.elder adj.年纪较长的12.instead adv.代替;反而;却13.whatever pron.任何;每一14.nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的15.offer v.主动提出;自愿给予16.proper adj.恰当的;正确的17.secondly adv.第二;其次municate v.交流;沟通19.explain v.解释;说明20.clear adj.清楚易懂的;明朗的21.copy v.抄袭;效仿;复制;复印22.return v.归还;回来;返回23.anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再重点词汇1.What’s wrong? 哪不舒服?2.look through 快速查看;浏览3.big deal 重要的事4.work out 成功地发展;解决Section B 高频重点词汇(优先记忆)1.member n.成员;分子 1.pressure n.压力pete v.竞争;对抗3.opinion n.意见;想法;看法4.skill n.技艺;技巧5.typical adj.典型的6.football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球7.quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的8.continue v.持续;继续存在pare v.比较10.crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的12. push v.鞭策;督促;推动13.development n.发展;发育;成长14.cause v.造成;引起ual adj.通常的;寻常的16.perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许重点词汇1.cut out 删除;删去pare ... with 比较;对比3.in one’s opinion 依...看二、重点短语Section A 高频重点短语(优先记忆)1.hang out (with) (和...)闲逛2.get into a fight (with) = have a fight (with) (和...)争吵3.go to sleep 去睡觉4.writer sb a letter = writer (a letter) to sb 给...写信5.call sb (up) = give sb a call 给...打电话6.give sth back to sb = return sth to sb 把...归还...7.be angry with sb生某人的气8.get on with 和睦相处;关系良好9.be nice/friendly to sb 对某人友好10.not ... anymore 不再...Section B 高频重点短语(优先记忆)1. play sports 做体育运动2. watch movies = see a film 看电影3. get into 进入...;陷入...4. have lessons 上课5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. join after-school activities 参加课外活动7.turn down 调小turn up 调大8.learn to do sth 学会做某事三、语法总结(一)Why don’t you ...? 等提建议的巨型及其常用答语1. 在英语中,提意见的常用表达(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样?(2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.?为什么不呢?让我们一起做某事吧。
人教版八年级下册Unit 4词汇讲解课(PPT22张)
member
(n.) 成员;分子 (可数) remember September November December
Part1:
Sometimes teenagers don't know how to c_o__m__m___u_n__i_c_a_t_e_ with their parents. I think understanding is very important for our _c__o_m___m__u__n_i_c_a__t_i_o_n_.Re__l_a_t_i_o__n_s___of my family m_e_m__b__e_r__s_ are very easy.
压力太大对你健康的不利。
stress (n.)压力
development (n.) 发展;成长 develop (v.)发展;培养;形成
Developmentne源自vous (adj.) 焦虑的nerve 神经
serious famous delicious dangerous
(adj.) (adj.) (adj.) (adj.)
look through 浏览 get on with 和睦相处 in one's opinion 依……看 I think
cut out
删除;删掉
Part4: Do you know how to get on with your younger sister? Enn… In my opinion, it's not a big deal.We should cut out some of our activities first to play with her.We can look through story books to read stories for her.
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解一、单词与词组1. mad be mad at..对….生气=be angry with 生….气b e mad about…对某事生气或者生某事的气get mad at….. 变得对…..生气2. not…any more=no more不再…. 表示数量或程度,一般与非延续性动词连用;not…any longer=no longer 不再…. 表示时间或状态的“不再”,多用于一般现在时,一般与延续性动词连用。
两个句型都只用于否定句中。
S he won’t come any more(any longer)She isn’t a student any more (any longer)No longer 不再… 用于肯定句中,放在动词之前、be动词之后。
She won’t come any more=she no longer comesShe isn’t a student any longer=she is no longer a student.3. first of all =at first 首先4. massage 消息,信息leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信或者信息give sb a message =give a message to sb 给某人个信息(口信)Here is a message for you 这里有你的口信5. pass on 传递Would you pass it on to the next person?(注意:pass on 的宾语是代词时候要放在on的前面名词放在on的后面)6. suppose 认为、假设eg;If you suppose yourself to study hard ,you will pass this exam.be supposed to do sth.= should7. do well in 在…某方面做的好in后面接名词或者动名词eg:She does well in singing and I do well in dancing . They do well in English .8. in good health (in 表示在某种状态下,in danger 在危险当中)(stay healthy ;keep healthy保持健康healthy 是health的形容词)Eg:We must be in good health/She is in danger9. get report card 拿到(得到)成绩单10. true表示事件本身的真实性即使真与假eg:Is the joke that she said true ?她讲的笑话是真的吗?The news is true. 这个消息是真的。
人教版英语八年级下册词汇精讲 --Unit4
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. allow v. 允许;准许allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事e.g. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和我的朋友们一起出去闲逛。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事e.g. I am not allowed to hang out with my friends.我不被允许和我的朋友们一起出去闲逛。
allow doing sth. 允许做某事allowance n. 津贴,零花钱2. wrong adj.有毛病;错误的e.g. What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?There is something wrong with sb./sth. 某人或者某事出现了问题wrongly adv.错误地反义词:right3. look through 快速查看;浏览look after 照顾;照料look at 看着look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look around 环顾四周look out 小心;当心=watch outlook out of...向...外面看look up 仰望;查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down 向下看;看不起look down upon sb. 鄙视某人look over 仔细查看4. guess v.猜测;估计e.g. Can you guess his age? 你能猜出他的年龄么?Guess what?你猜怎么着?(用于口语寒暄)同义词:suppose v.猜测,推测5.deal n.协议;交易(dealt;dealt)make a deal 做交易e.g. I would like to make a deal with you. 我想和你做一笔交易。
人教版初二(下)英语 Unit4知识点词汇讲解
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?词汇篇一.教学目标学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
二.词汇梳理1.allow: 允许,许可allow doing/ allow sb to do2.look through(1).温习Look through your notes before the examination.考试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。
(2).仔细查看I looked through my drawer, but I could not find my keys.我仔细查过抽屉,但是找不到钥匙。
You have to look through those reports before you attend the meeting.开会前,你必须把那些报告看一遍。
(3).not see sb or sth that is clearly visible;deliberately ignore sb one can plainly see故意视而不见I met him on the way home yesterday,but he just looked straight through me.昨天我在回家的路上碰见了他,但他却故意不理睬我。
You must be blind, I was standing ten yards away, and you looked straight through me.你一定瞎眼了,当时我站在离你只有10码远的地方,你竟看不到我。
(4). survey or scan(a book, paper, etc.)often briefly粗略地检查、浏览或翻阅I usually look through newspapers after supper.晚饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。
人教版八年级下Unit 4单词
get on with …和睦相处;关系良好relation [rɪ'leɪʃn]n.关系;联系;交往communicate[kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交流;沟通communication [kə,mju:nɪ'keɪʃn] n.交流;沟通argue['ɑː(r)gjuː]v.争吵; 争论cloud[klaʊd]n.云;云朵elder ['eldə(r)]adj. 年纪较长的instead [ɪn'sted]adv. 代替;反而;却instead of代替;而不是whatever [wɒt'evə]pron. 任何;每一nervous ['nɜː(r)vəs]adj. 焦虑的;担忧的offer ['ɒfə] v.主动提出;自愿给与proper['prɒpə] adj.正确的;恰当的secondly['sekəndli]adv.第二;其次explain [ɪk'spleɪn] v. 解释;说明clear[klɪə]adj. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的copy['kɒpɪ]v. 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印return [rɪ'tɜː(r)n]v. 归还;回来;返回anymore[,eni'mɔː(r)]adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再member['membə(r)]n.成员;分子pressure ['preʃə(r)]n.压力compete [kəm'piːt]v. 竞赛;对抗opinion [ə'pɪnjən]n. 意见;想法;看法in one’s opinion依……看skill[skɪl]n. 技艺;技巧typical['tɪpɪkl]adj. 典型的football['fʊtbɔːl] n. (美式)橄榄球;足球cut out删除;删去quick[kwɪk]adj. 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的continue [kən'tɪnjuː] v. 持续;继续存在compare[kəm'peə] v.比较compare… with…比较;对比crazy['kreɪzi]adj.不理智的;疯狂的push[pʊʃ]v. 鞭策;督促;推动development [dɪ'veləpmənt] n. 发展;发育;成长cause [kɔːz] v.造成; 引起 n.原因;理由usual ['juːʒʊəl]adj. 通常的;寻常的perhaps [pə(r)ˈhæps]adv. 可能;大概;也许Cathy['kæθi:] n. 凯茜(女名)Toylor ['teɪlə(r)] n. 泰勒(姓)。
Unit+4+词汇讲解 人教版八年级英语下册
人教版八年级下册unit 4 词汇图文讲解名词deal 协议【短语】A big deal 重要的事(it’s) Not a big deal 不是什么重要的事【课文原句】Although she is wrong. It’s not a big deal.【句式】It’s a deal./ deal. 就这么定了A deal is a deal.一言为定【v.】deal with 处理relation 关系Close relation 亲近关系Good relation 良好关系For years, the company enjoyed good relations with its workers【课文原句】Relations between my parents have become difficult.【同词根】relationship 关系,恋爱关系Are you in a relationship right now?relative 亲属Her boyfriend is a distant relative of mine.分词性图像,协助记忆短语,句式及原文词汇拓展例句名词deal 协议【短语】A big deal 重要的事(it’s) Not a big deal 不是什么重要的事【课文原句】Although she is wrong. It’s not a big deal.【句式】It’s a deal./ deal. 就这么定了A deal is a deal.一言为定【v.】deal with 处理relation 关系Close relation 亲近关系Good relation 良好关系For years, the company enjoyed good relations with its workers【课文原句】Relations between my parents have become difficult.【同词根】relationship 关系,恋爱关系Are you in a relationship right now?relative 亲属Her boyfriend is a distant relative of mine.communication 交流【communication with】与……交流People use more than words when they communicate with each other.【课文原句】It is the only communication they have.【v.】交流_____________________【课文原句】Why don’t you sit down and __________________________(与你哥哥交流). cloud n.云【adj.】多云的_____________member 成员【短语】family member 家庭成员team member _____________A member of __________________【翻译】我想成为校篮球队的一员。
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Unit4 词汇解析
1.allow: v.允许;准许
allow doing sth 允许做某事如:We don’t allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许在教室里吃饭。
allow sb to do sth 准许某人干某事如:My parents don’t allow me go out at night.我父母不允许我晚上外出。
be allowed to do sth 被允许干某事如:I am allowed to go out at night.我被允许在晚上外出
2.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的同义词:false 反义词: true ; right 正确的
3.get on 相处;上车 get on/along with sb 与某人相处 get on /along well with sb 与某人相处得好
4.argue v.争吵;争论 argument n.争论 argue with sb 与某人争论 argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
5.nervous adj.紧张的;担忧的;忧虑的同义词:worried; anxious [æŋkʃəs ]
municate v.交流名词形式:communication 交流 communicate with sb 与某人交流
7.cloud n. 云朵 cloudy adj. 多云的
8.区别 instead 与instead of :instead 代替;替代;反而。
作副词用,通常位于句尾。
位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。
instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。
如:she didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题。
instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面+名词/代词/动名词/介词短语作宾语。
如:We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mar.我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。
9.whatever 任何;每一;不管什么;无论什么。
相当于no matter what 引导让步状语从句。
如: Whatever you do, you should be careful.无论你做什么,你都应该仔细。
类似的构词还有:whenever=no matter when 无论何时 wherever=no matter where 无论何地
whoever=no matter who无论谁
pete v.竞争;对抗 compete with sb 与某人竞争 Competition n.竞争 competitive adj.有竞争力的
11.skill n. 技艺;技巧 skillful adj.有技巧的;熟练的
短语: cut out 删除;删去 cut off 切除 cut down 缩减;砍到 cut up 切碎cut…into…把…切成…
pare V. 比较Compare…with… 把…和…进行比较Compare…to…把…比作…
14. continue:继续。
后面加to do或doing有细微的区别。
加to do 表示继续做另一件事情,continue前后所做的事情是不一样的。
加doing表示接着做之前的事情
ual adj. 通常的;寻常的它的adv.是: usually通常
16.in one’s opinion 依某人看来;依某人之见。
在使用时,要把one’s换成具体的形容词性物主代词。
如:以我之见in my opinion ;以他之见 in his opinion. 类似的短语还有:take one’s temperature 量体温to one’s surprise 冷某人惊讶的是
17.perhaps adv.大概;可能;或许同义词:maybe。