江苏省2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题六 含答案
江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题一 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度实战演练·高三英语20套第页(共160页)江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(一)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cafeteria.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.()2. Why does Jack stop playing sports now?A. He is too busy.B. He has lost the interest.C. The training is too hard.()3. What does the woman mean?A. She is a visitor.B. She just moved in here.C. She knows the manager.()4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying DVDs.B. Borrowing DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.()5. How does the woman find the tickets?A. They are hard to get.B. They are cheap.C. They are expensive.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. What will the boy do after lunch?A. Have some dessert.B. Clean up his toys.C. Try a new game.()7. Who might the woman be?A. Frankie's mother.B. Frankie's babysitter.C. Frankie's sister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()8. What is Jane's problem?A. She can't have lunch with Dr. Pasteur tomorrow.B. She forgets the appointment with Dr. Pasteur.C. She can't meet Dr. Pasteur tomorrow morning at 9 a．m.()9. How long is the appointment postponed?A. Three hours and forty－five minutes.B. Four hours and fifteen minutes.C.Six hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.()10. What did Mr. Tang major in the university?A. Chinese.B. Journalism.C. International operation.()11. What was Mr. Tang responsible for when he worked in a media company?A. Gathering the international news.B. Writing the current reports.C. Expanding the operation.()12. Why would Mr. Tang like to work in China?A. He can have a good chance to meet his parents.B. He can make good use of his operation ability.C. He can make good use of his Chinese and English.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题.()13. What can the iMaid do?A. Wash dishes.B. Dry the clothes.C. Clean up dirt from floors.()14. How long can the iMaid work after being charged?A. Three hours.B. Ten hours.C. Thirteen hours.()15. According to the talk, what is the best thing about the iMaid?A. The special gift worth $49.B. The price.C. The service contract.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()16. —Tu Youyou and the other two scientists jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases.—They deserve it. The consequences ________ improved human health and reduced仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度suffering are immeasurable.A. in honor ofB. in terms ofC. in defense ofD. in hopes of()17. A teacher's job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.A. urgeB. rankC. persuadeD. equip()18. So why not, he reasoned, ________ the boy a few minutes to explain the whole affair?A. to spareB. sparingC. spareD. spared()19. He ________ himself to a search by the guards before entering the government building.A. objectedB. submittedC. compromisedD. identified()20. —It is reported that Papiss Cisse and Jonny Evans were charged with spitting by the Football Association.—I think spitting is one of the most disgusting things that ________ happen in the game,but yet it is not the worst.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can()21. Our mothers sat us down to read and paint, ________ all we really wanted to dowas to make a mess.A. sinceB. asC. unlessD. when()22. I needn't have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong ________ due to the typhoon.A. has cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancellingD. had cancelled()23. —A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas.—That's true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A. center onB. act onC. hang onD. catch on()24. Tech－free tourism refers to traveling without a mobile phone or similar devices, particularly to places ________ block or cannot access Internet and cellular signals.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. thatB. whereC. whenD. who()25. —Have you heard of Gong Xingfang, who is experienced in taking care of mothers and newborns in Shanghai?—Yes. It is reported that she can earn 14，000 yuan ($2，252) a month now and anyone who wants to hire her has to make an ________ half a year in advance.A. assessmentB. accommodationC. appointmentD. occupation()26. My brother hopes that he ________ computer science instead of history when he graduated from the university.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. has studied()27. A Chinese student's print－like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users，________ both praise and questions about individuality.A. drewB. drawingC. to drawD. having drawn()28. British government is planning to run a pilot scheme that will allow Chinesetourists to get a two－year tourist visa for ￡85—these cost ￡324.A. currentlyB. apparentlyC. frequentlyD. similarly()29. Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is ________ the key tothe little island development lies.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. why()30. —His father always tells him to stop telling lies, which falls on deaf ears.—I think he will suffer the consequences. ________．A. You reap what you sowB. Justice has long armsC. Honesty is the best policyD. Lies have short legs第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it __31__ our kids.Al Gore famously __32__ how a sea－level rise of 20 feet would almost completely __33__ Florida, New York, Holland, and Shanghai, __34__ the United Nations says that such a thing willnot even happen, __35__ that sea levels will rise 20 times less than that.When __36__ with these exaggerations(夸大), some of us say that they are for a good cause,仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度and surely there is no __37__ done if the result is that we focus even more on dealing with climate change.Worrying of harm. exaggerations do plenty This __38__ is astonishingly wrong. Such__39__ we could do extremely about global warming means that we worry less about other things，which ) —on global warming's impact on malaria(疟疾so much more good. We focus, __40__，instead of helping the half a billion people __42__ will put more people at __41__ in 100 years—from malaria today with prevention and treatment policies that are much cheaper and dramatically more __43__ than carbon reduction would be.Exaggeration also wears out the public's __44__ to cope with global warming. If the planet iscertain to be destroyed __45__ global warming, people wonder, why should we do anything? causes it unnecessary alarm that of exaggeration, I believe, is the The __46__ costold －－yearPost in The Washington mentioned nine—particularly among children. An article Alyssa, who cries about the possibility of mass animal __47__ from global warming.－year8－effective outlets for their __48__ The newspaper also reported that parents aremight be better off educating them and letting them olds' concern with dying polar bears. Theyknow that, __49__ to common belief, the global polar bear population has doubled over the past 000. __50__ the possible disappearing of summer Arctic ice, polar to about 22，century, half－bears will live on with us.D. interests C. terrifies )31. A. exhausts B. amazes (D. described C. denied B. determined ()32. A. dismissedD. expand B. flood C. reduce ()33. A. coverD. in case B. as if C. in that ()34. A. even thoughD. advocating C. estimating ()35. A. measuring B. provingD. entitled C. filled )36. A. faced B. identified (D. disadvantage C. benefit )37. A. good B. harm (D. dialogue B. argument C. story ()38. A. announcementD. whichC. where ()39. A. when B. whatD. in short C. on average )40. A. for example B. in addition (D. riskC. ease ()41. A. peace B. randomD. suffering()42. A. prohibiting B. escaping C. developing仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()43. A. effective B. accurate C. complex D. temporary()44. A. ability B. sense C. willingness D. preference()45. A. due to B. except for C. regardless of D. along with()46. A. smallest B. worst C. fewest D. least()47. A. ruling out B. running out C. dropping out D. dying out()48. A. turning out B. taking over C. searching for D. pulling through()49. A. sensitive B. contrary C. related D. accustomed()50. A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Despite第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ABelow are the four most famous bridges in the world.Ponte Vecchio BridgeThe Ponte Vecchio (literally “old bridge”) is a bridge built in the Middle Ages over the Arno River in Florence, Italy, the only Florentine bridge to survive World War Ⅱ. The bridge is unique for still having shops built along it, as was common in the days of the Medici. Butchers originally occupied souvenir sellers. It is said that the economic concept of bankruptcy originated here: when a merchant could not pay his debts, the table on which he sold his goods was physically broken by soldiers, and this practice was called “bancorotto (brokentable)”．Golden Gate Bridge仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait between San Francisco and Marin County to the north. It is the masterwork of architect Joseph B. Strauss, whose statue graces the southern observation deck. The bridge took seven years to build, and was completed in 1937. The Golden Gate Bridge used to be the longest suspension bridge span in the world. And today it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco and California. Since its completion, the span length has been surpassed by eight other bridges. The famous red－orange color of the bridge was specifically chosen to make the bridge more easily visible through the thick frog that frequently covers the bridge.Millau BridgeStarted in 1998 and opened to traffic in 2005, the Millau Viaduct is a huge cable－stayedroad－bridge that spans the valley of the river Tarn near Millau in southern France. It is the tallest highway bridge in the world, with the highest pylon's summit at 343 meters—slightly taller than the Eiffel Tower. The speed limit on the bridge was reduced from 130 km/h to 110 km/h because of traffic slowing down, due to tourists taking pictures of the bridge from the vehicles. Shortly after the bridge opened to traffic, passengers were stopping to admire the landscape and the bridgeitself.Charles BridgeThe Charles Bridge is a famous stone Gothic bridge that crosses the Vltava River in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the support of King Charles IV, and finished in the beginning of the 15th century. As the only means of crossing the river Vltava, the 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Charles Bridge was the most important connection between the Old Town and the area around Prague Castle. Connection made Prague important as a trade route between Eastern and Western Europe. Today it is one of the most visited sights in Prague with painters, owners of kiosks and other traders alongside numerous tourists crossing the bridge.()51. Of the four bridges, which one has the shortest history?A. Ponte Vecchio.B. Golden Gate Bridge.C. Millau Bridge.D. Charles Bridge.()52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. The span length ranks the 8th in the world.B. Its color enables travelers to see it easily on foggy days.C. It is the most popular tourist attraction in America.D. It took Joseph B. Strauss 7 years to design the bridge.()53. The Charles Bridge played an important role in Prague, Czech Republic because________．A. it attracted many famous painters thereB. it was supported by Kin Charles IVC. it was the only stone Gothic bridge crossing the Vltava RiverD. it promoted the trade between Eastern and Western EuropeBTELECOMMUTERS fall into two camps. Some sit on the sofa watching daytime soaps, pausing occasionally to check their BlackBerrys. Most, however, do real work, undistracted by meetings and talkative colleagues.In the future more people will work from home. With office space in London and New Yorkso costly, many firms save money by encouraging staff to work in their loose clothes. Instead of having to bury their noses in strangers' armpits on crowded trains, they can work via e－mail, Skype and virtual private networks.Yet, in a research published in MIT Sloan Management Review, Daniel Cable of the London Business School shows that telecommuters are less likely to be promoted. In one experiment subjects were asked to judge scenarios in which the only difference was whether the employee was at his office desk or at home. Managers rated those at the office to be more dependable and industrious, regardless of the quality of their work.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Visibility creates the illusion of value. Being the last to leave the office impresses bosses,even if you are actually larking around(胡闹) on Facebook. Oddly, this holds true at firms that explicitly encourage staff to work from home. Many Californian tech firms asked employees not to come to the office too often; yet bosses unconsciously punished those who obeyed.Remote workers understand this. Many frequently sent their bosses with progress reports to prove they are on the job. A fifth of the workers in the study admitted to leaving an e－mail or voice mail early or late in the day. Still, many are not as smart as they think. Some choose a Monday or Friday to work at home. That, says Mr. Cable, makes others think they are eager to extend the weekend.A culture of presenteeism hurts working mothers most. Many women (and some men) work from home to allow themselves the flexibility to pick up kids from school. That need not mean they produce less; only that they do it at a time and a place of their own choosing. Some firms, such as Best Buy, an electronics retailer, recognize this and try hard to evaluate staff entirely on performance. But this is not easy. Intangibles such as teamworking skills matter, too. Mr. Cable thinks homeworking will lose its stigma(污名) only when most people do it. Or perhaps when the boss is telecommuting, too.()54. What is most likely the main cause of the increasing number of telecommuters?A. Increasing location rents.B. Annoying talkative colleagues.C. High－tech mobile phones.D. Attractive daytime soaps.()55. What does the example of many California tech firms prove?A. Working at home is impractical in tech firms.B. Employees' presence at office raises their value.C. Employees should judge when to obey.D. Bosses often don't keep their promises.()56. What do wise telecommuters do to prove they are on the job?A. They give timely accounts of their work progress to their bosses.B. They check their e－mails and voice mails every day.C. They discuss the work with their bosses.D. They spend some time working on weekends.()57. What is the biggest disadvantage of working at home according to the last仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度paragraph?A. The traditional working culture can be hurt.B. Mothers' work may be interrupted by their kids.C. Retailers can't get enough on－site employees.D. Employees may lack chances to develop certain skills.CAlzheimer's disease has no cure. There are, however, five drugs—known and approved—thatcan slow down the development of its symptoms. The earlier such drugs are administered, the better. Unfortunately, the disease is usually first noticed when people complain to their doctors of memory problems. That is normally too late for the drugs to do much good. A simple and reliable test for Alzheimer's that can be administered to everybody over the age of about 65, before memory－loss sets in, would therefore be useful.Theo Luider, of the Erasmus University Medical Centre in Rotterdam, and his colleaguesthink they have found one—but it works only in women. They made their discovery, just reportedin the Journal of Proteome Research, by tapping into a long－term, continuing study that started in 1995 with 1，077 non－demented and otherwise healthy people aged between 60 and 90. At the beginning of the project, and subsequently during the periods 1997－99 and 2002－04, participants were brought in for a battery of neurological(神经学的) and cognitive(认知的) investigations, physical examinations, brain imaging and blood tests.During the first ten years of the study, 43 of the volunteers developed Alzheimer's diseases. When Dr. Luider compared blood samples from these people with samples from 43 of their fellow volunteers, matched for sex and age, who had remained Alzheimer's－free, he found something surprising. Levels of a substance called pregnancy zone protein had been unusually high, even before their symptoms appeared, in some of those who went on to develop Alzheimer's disease. Those “some”，it turned out, were all women. On average, levels of pregnancy zone protein in those women who went on to develop Alzheimer's were almost 60% higher than those of women who did not. In men, levels of the protein were the same for both.The reason for this curious result seems to be that the brain plaques(斑块) associated with Alzheimer's disease are themselves turning out pregnancy zone protein. Certainly, when Dr. Luider applied a chemical stain specific to that protein to the plaques of dead Alzheimer's patients 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度he found the protein present in them.Confusingly, though, it was there in the plaques of both sexes. Presumably, female cells (and therefore the plaques of female brains) make more of it than male cells do. But that remains to be proved. Whatever the reason, however, this result means that women, at least, may soon be able to tell whether and when they are at risk of Alzheimer's and thus do something about it before they start losing their minds.()58. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. No medication can slow down the development of Alzheimer's symptoms.B. To detect Alzheimer's disease before memory loss appears is vital.C. Doctors had better handle Alzheimer's disease when people are 65 years old.D. People who always complain are most likely to have Alzheimer's disease.()59. The underlined word “one”in Paragraph 2 refers to ________．A. a simple and reliable test for Alizheimer'sB. a possible cure for Alzheimer'sC. an important discovery about Alzheimer'sD. an effective and legal drug for Alzheimer's ()60. What does Dr. Luider's study tell us about the pregnancy zone protein?A. It won't go high until the symptoms of Alzheimer's appear.B. In men, levels of it remain stable for their lifetime.C. Women developing Alzheimer's usually have lower levels of it.D. The brain plaques connected with Alzheimer's produce it.()61. The passage is mainly about ________．A. patients of Alzheimer's disease and its drugsB. an introduction to the pregnancy zone proteinC. a new discovery concerning Alzheimer's diseaseD. the development stages of Alzheimer's diseaseDHe was in the first third－grade class I taught at Saint Mary's School in Morris, Minnesota.All 34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark Eklund was one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy－to－be－alive attitude that made even his occasional mischievousness delightful.Mark also talked continuously. I had to remind him again and again that talking without仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度permission was not acceptable. One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often, and then I made a novice－teacher's mistake. I looked at Mark and said, “If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut！”It wasn't ten seconds later when Chuck blurted out, “Mark is talking again.”I hadn't asked any of the students to help me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I had to act on it.I remember the scene as if it had occurred this morning. Without saying a word, I proceededto Mark's desk, tore off two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his mouth. I then returned to the front of the room.As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me. That did it! I startedlaughing. The entire class cheered as I walked back to Mark's desk, removed the tape, and shrugged my shoulders. His first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.”At the end of the year I was asked to teach junior－high math. The years flew by, and beforeI knew it Mark was in my classroom again. He was more handsome than ever and just as polite.One Friday, things just didn't feel right. We had worked hard on a new concept all week, andI sensed that the students were growing discouraged with themselves—and edgy with one another.I had to change the mood of the class before it got out of hand. So I asked them to list the namesof the other students in the room on two sheets of paper, leaving a space between each name. ThenI told them to think of the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates and write it down. It took the remainder of the class period to finish the assignment.That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper, and Ilisted what everyone else had said about that individual. On Monday I gave each student his or her list. Some of them ran two pages. Before long, the entire class was smiling. “Really？”I heard whispers. “I never knew that meant anything to anyone！”“I didn't know others liked me so much！”No one ever mentioned those papers in class again. I never knew if the students discussedthem after class or with their parents, but it didn't matter. The exercise had accomplished its purpose. The students were happy with themselves and one another again.That group of students moved on. Several years later, after I returned from a vacation, I got acall from my father. “The Eklunds called last night，”he began. “Really？”I said. “I haven't 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度heard from them for several years. I wonder how Mark is.”Dad responded quietly. “Mark was killed in Vietnam，”Mark looked so handsome, somature. All I could think at that moment was, Mark, I would give all the masking tape in the worldif only you could talk to me.After the funeral, most of Mark's former classmates headed to Chuck's farmhouse for lunch.Mark's parents were there, obviously waiting for me. “Helen, we want to show you something，”his father said, taking a wallet out of his pocket. “They found this on Mark when he was killed.We thought you might recognize it.”Opening the billfold, he carefully removed two worn pieces of notebook paper that hadobviously been taped, folded and refolded many times. I knew without looking that the paperswere the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mark's classmates had said about him. “Thank you so much for doing that，”Mark's mother said. “As you can see, Mark treasured it.”Mark's classmates started to gather around us. Charlie smiled rather sheepishly and said, “Istill have my list. It's in the top drawer of my desk at home.”Then Vicki, another classmate, reached into her pocket－book, took out her wallet and showed her worn and ragged list to the group. “I carry this with me at all times，”Vicki said without hesitation. “I think we all saved our lists.”That's when I finally sat down and cried. I cried for Mark and for all his friends who wouldnever see him again.()62. We can conclude that when Sister Helen was a third－grade teacher, she________．A. was usually hot－tempered and impatientB. liked all the students in the class but MarkC. wasn't always sure how to discipline her studentsD. had a high expectation of the students in her class()63. The underlined word “edgy”in Paragraph 7 means “________”．A. very disappointedB. easily annoyedC. fully honestD. greatly inspired()64. Upon reading their lists for the first time, Sister Helen's students were ________．A. surprised and proudB. nervous and embarrassed仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C. depressed and angryD. calm and content()65. Mark carried the notebook paper at all times because ________．A. it was a valuable gift from his dear Sister HelenB. it could ease his homesickness when in VietnamC. it was the recognition and appreciation from his classmatesD. he promised his classmates that he would treasure it第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)第四部分：词汇检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致.66. —Whatever b________ we are having on our shoulders, let them down for a moment,shall we?—All right. Let's enjoy the meal first.67. —I noticed the customer in red go away not altogether satisfied with Tom'sexplanations.—Definitely. She asked how the machine worked and Tom just gave a v________description about its function, which could make her even more puzzled.68. —Alice, Granny is coming. Would you give your room a t________ cleaning?—With so much homework to do, I will just mop the floor, leaving the dirty windows toJim.69. —Have you heard the news that his father's ship crashed into a rock and was broken intwo?—Yeah. Luckily, nobody was injured with the help of the soldiers s________ on the nearbyisland.70. —One more girl was bitten by a dog this morning. Worse still, nobody knows who theowner is.—It's high time to campaign for c________ registration of dogs.第五部分：同义转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下列各小题的两句句子，在空格处填上一个单词，使两句句子语义保持不变.(注意：不得使用第一句中的原词)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度71. —We will stick to our policy to promote relationships with the third－world countries.—It will be our ________ policy to promote relationships with the third－world countries.72. —Yan Fei, a director of Goodbye Mr. Loser thinks the success of the film lies in their devotion to telling a complete story.—Yan Fei, a director of Goodbye Mr. Loser ________ the success of the film to theirdevotion to telling a complete story.73. —Many Chinese students studying abroad have no choice but to wash dishes in the restaurants to support themselves.—In order to live on, many Chinese students studying abroad are reduced to ________ themselves out to wash dishes in the restaurants.74. —I was green with envy when I was informed that he would be promoted while Iwould not.—I was ________ when I was informed that he would be promoted while I would not.75. —Their system which relies entirely on departmental selection will surely cause lack of balance.—Their system which relies entirely on departmental selection is ________ to result in lackof balance.第六部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. We feel itwhen we either blame ourselves for things that turned out badly, or long to undo a choice we madein the past. The effect regret has on our lives and how we deal with regret are equally important.In some cases, regret can be disastrous. In 1995, a British man who regularly played one setof lottery numbers forgot to renew his ticket during the week that his numbers came up. He was so filled with regret and self－blame that he committed suicide. While this is an extreme consequence of regret, it can have many other lesser effects on the mind and body that can still seriously affect our lives.According to recent research, women have more regrets about romantic relationships thanmen do—not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men”. In collectivist 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度culture where many aspects of life are arranged, people feel less regret, since many choices were made for them. There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (do something you wish you didn't). The research found that some regrets are more likelythan others to stay over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction or the opportunities they have missed; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.。
江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题一 含解析
实战演练·高三英语20套第页(共160页)江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(一) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cafeteria.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.()2. Why does Jack stop playing sports now?A. He is too busy.B. He has lost the interest.C. The training is too hard.()3. What does the woman mean?A. She is a visitor.B. She just moved in here.C. She knows the manager.()4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying DVDs.B. Borrowing DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.()5. How does the woman find the tickets?A. They are hard to get.B. They are cheap.C. They are expensive.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. What will the boy do after lunch?A. Have some dessert.B. Clean up his toys.C. Try a new game.()7. Who might the woman be?A. Frankie's mother.B. Frankie's babysitter.C. Frankie's sister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.()8. What is Jane's problem?A. She can't have lunch with Dr. Pasteur tomorrow.B. She forgets the appointment with Dr. Pasteur.C. She can't meet Dr. Pasteur tomorrow morning at 9 a．m.()9. How long is the appointment postponed?A. Three hours and forty－five minutes.B. Four hours and fifteen minutes.C. Six hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.()10. What did Mr. Tang major in the university?A. Chinese.B. Journalism.C. International operation.()11. What was Mr. Tang responsible for when he worked in a media company?A. Gathering the international news.B. Writing the current reports.C. Expanding the operation.()12. Why would Mr. Tang like to work in China?A. He can have a good chance to meet his parents.B. He can make good use of his operation ability.C. He can make good use of his Chinese and English.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题.()13. What can the iMaid do?A. Wash dishes.B. Dry the clothes.C. Clean up dirt from floors.()14. How long can the iMaid work after being charged?A. Three hours.B. Ten hours.C. Thirteen hours.()15. According to the talk, what is the best thing about the iMaid?A. The special gift worth $49.B. The price.C. The service contract.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()16. — Tu Youyou and the other two scientists jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases.—They deserve it. The consequences ________ improved human health and reducedsuffering are immeasurable.A. in honor ofB. in terms ofC. in defense ofD. in hopes of()17. A teacher's job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.A. urgeB. rankC. persuadeD. equip()18. So why not, he reasoned, ________ the boy a few minutes to explain the whole affair?A. to spareB. sparingC. spareD. spared()19. He ________ himself to a search by the guards before entering the government building.A. objectedB. submittedC. compromisedD. identified()20. — It is reported that Papiss Cisse and Jonny Evans were charged with spitting by the Football Association.—I think spitting is one of the most disgusting things that ________ happen in the game, but yet it is not the worst.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can()21. Our mothers sat us down to read and paint, ________ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.A. sinceB. asC. unlessD. when()22. I needn't have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong ________ due to the typhoon.A. has cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancellingD. had cancelled()23. — A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas.—That's true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A. center onB. act onC. hang onD. catch on()24. Tech－free tourism refers to traveling without a mobile phone or similar devices, particularly to places ________ block or cannot access Internet and cellular signals.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. who()25. —Have you heard of Gong Xingfang, who is experienced in taking care of mothers and newborns in Shanghai?—Yes. It is reported that she can earn 14，000 yuan ($2，252) a month now and anyone who wants to hire her has to make an ________ half a year in advance.A. assessmentB. accommodationC. appointmentD. occupation()26. My brother hopes that he ________ computer science instead of history when he graduated from the university.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. has studied()27. A Chinese student's print－like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users，________ both praise and questions about individuality.A. drewB. drawingC. to drawD. having drawn()28. British government is planning to run a pilot scheme that will allow Chinese tourists to get a two－year tourist visa for ￡85—these cost ￡324.A. currentlyB. apparentlyC. frequentlyD. similarly()29. Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is ________ the key to the little island development lies.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. why()30. — His father always tells him to stop telling lies, which falls on deaf ears.—I think he will suffer the consequences. ________．A. You reap what you sowB. Justice has long armsC. Honesty is the best policyD. Lies have short legs第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it __31__ our kids.Al Gore famously __32__ how a sea－level rise of 20 feet would almost completely __33__ Florida, New York, Holland, and Shanghai, __34__ the United Nations says that such a thing will not even happen, __35__ that sea levels will rise 20 times less than that.When __36__ with these exaggerations(夸大), some of us say that they are for a good cause,and surely there is no __37__ done if the result is that we focus even more on dealing with climate change.This __38__ is astonishingly wrong. Such exaggerations do plenty of harm. Worrying extremely about global warming means that we worry less about other things，__39__ we could do so much more good. We focus, __40__，on global warming's impact on malaria(疟疾) —which will put more people at __41__ in 100 years—instead of helping the half a billion people __42__ from malaria today with prevention and treatment policies that are much cheaper and dramatically more __43__ than carbon reduction would be.Exaggeration also wears out the public's __44__ to cope with global warming. If the planet is certain to be destroyed __45__ global warming, people wonder, why should we do anything?The __46__ cost of exaggeration, I believe, is the unnecessary alarm that it causes —particularly among children. An article in The Washington Post mentioned nine－year－old Alyssa, who cries about the possibility of mass animal __47__ from global warming.The newspaper also reported that parents are __48__ effective outlets for their 8－year－olds' concern with dying polar bears. They might be better off educating them and letting them know that, __49__ to common belief, the global polar bear population has doubled over the past half－century, to about 22，000. __50__ the possible disappearing of summer Arctic ice, polar bears will live on with us.()31. A. exhausts B. amazes C. terrifies D. interests()32. A. dismissed B. determined C. denied D. described()33. A. cover B. flood C. reduce D. expand()34. A. even though B. as if C. in that D. in case()35. A. measuring B. proving C. estimating D. advocating()36. A. faced B. identified C. filled D. entitled()37. A. good B. harm C. benefit D. disadvantage()38. A. announcement B. argument C. story D. dialogue()39. A. when B. what C. where D. which()40. A. for example B. in addition C. on average D. in short()41. A. peace B. random C. ease D. risk()42. A. prohibiting B. escaping C. developing D. suffering()43. A. effective B. accurate C. complex D. temporary()44. A. ability B. sense C. willingness D. preference()45. A. due to B. except for C. regardless of D. along with()46. A. smallest B. worst C. fewest D. least()47. A. ruling out B. running out C. dropping out D. dying out()48. A. turning out B. taking over C. searching for D. pulling through()49. A. sensitive B. contrary C. related D. accustomed()50. A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Despite第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ABelow are the four most famous bridges in the world.Ponte Vecchio BridgeThe Ponte Vecchio (literally “old bridge”) is a bridge built in the Middle Ages over the Arno River in Florence, Italy, the only Florentine bridge to survive World War Ⅱ. The bridge is unique for still having shops built along it, as was common in the days of the Medici. Butchers originally occupied souvenir sellers. It is said that the economic concept of bankruptcy originated here: when a merchant could not pay his debts, the table on which he sold his goods was physically broken by soldiers, and this practice was called “bancorotto (broken table)”．Golden Gate BridgeThe Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait between San Francisco and Marin County to the north. It is the masterwork of architect Joseph B. Strauss, whose statue graces the southern observation deck. The bridge took seven years to build, and was completed in 1937. The Golden Gate Bridge used to be the longest suspension bridge span in the world. And today it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in San Francisco and California. Since its completion, the span length has been surpassed by eight other bridges. The famous red－orange color of the bridge was specifically chosen to make the bridge more easily visible through the thick frog that frequently covers the bridge.Millau BridgeStarted in 1998 and opened to traffic in 2005, the Millau Viaduct is a huge cable－stayed road－bridge that spans the valley of the river Tarn near Millau in southern France. It is the tallest highway bridge in the world, with the highest pylon's summit at 343 meters—slightly taller than the Eiffel Tower. The speed limit on the bridge was reduced from 130 km/h to 110 km/h because of traffic slowing down, due to tourists taking pictures of the bridge from the vehicles. Shortly after the bridge opened to traffic, passengers were stopping to admire the landscape and the bridge itself.Charles BridgeThe Charles Bridge is a famous stone Gothic bridge that crosses the Vltava River in Prague, Czech Republic. Its construction started in 1357 under the support of King Charles IV, and finished in the beginning of the 15th century. As the only means of crossing the river Vltava, theCharles Bridge was the most important connection between the Old Town and the area around Prague Castle. Connection made Prague important as a trade route between Eastern and Western Europe. Today it is one of the most visited sights in Prague with painters, owners of kiosks and other traders alongside numerous tourists crossing the bridge.()51. Of the four bridges, which one has the shortest history?A. Ponte Vecchio.B. Golden Gate Bridge.C. Millau Bridge.D. Charles Bridge.()52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. The span length ranks the 8th in the world.B. Its color enables travelers to see it easily on foggy days.C. It is the most popular tourist attraction in America.D. It took Joseph B. Strauss 7 years to design the bridge.()53. The Charles Bridge played an important role in Prague, Czech Republic because ________．A. it attracted many famous painters thereB. it was supported by Kin Charles IVC. it was the only stone Gothic bridge crossing the Vltava RiverD. it promoted the trade between Eastern and Western EuropeBTELECOMMUTERS fall into two camps. Some sit on the sofa watching daytime soaps, pausing occasionally to check their BlackBerrys. Most, however, do real work, undistracted by meetings and talkative colleagues.In the future more people will work from home. With office space in London and New York so costly, many firms save money by encouraging staff to work in their loose clothes. Instead of having to bury their noses in strangers' armpits on crowded trains, they can work via e－mail, Skype and virtual private networks.Yet, in a research published in MIT Sloan Management Review, Daniel Cable of the London Business School shows that telecommuters are less likely to be promoted. In one experiment subjects were asked to judge scenarios in which the only difference was whether the employee was at his office desk or at home. Managers rated those at the office to be more dependable and industrious, regardless of the quality of their work.Visibility creates the illusion of value. Being the last to leave the office impresses bosses, even if you are actually larking around(胡闹) on Facebook. Oddly, this holds true at firms that explicitly encourage staff to work from home. Many Californian tech firms asked employees not to come to the office too often; yet bosses unconsciously punished those who obeyed.Remote workers understand this. Many frequently sent their bosses with progress reports to prove they are on the job. A fifth of the workers in the study admitted to leaving an e－mail or voice mail early or late in the day. Still, many are not as smart as they think. Some choose a Monday or Friday to work at home. That, says Mr. Cable, makes others think they are eager to extend the weekend.A culture of presenteeism hurts working mothers most. Many women (and some men) work from home to allow themselves the flexibility to pick up kids from school. That need not mean they produce less; only that they do it at a time and a place of their own choosing. Some firms, such as Best Buy, an electronics retailer, recognize this and try hard to evaluate staff entirely on performance. But this is not easy. Intangibles such as teamworking skills matter, too. Mr. Cable thinks homeworking will lose its stigma(污名) only when most people do it. Or perhaps when the boss is telecommuting, too.()54. What is most likely the main cause of the increasing number of telecommuters?A. Increasing location rents.B. Annoying talkative colleagues.C. High－tech mobile phones.D. Attractive daytime soaps.()55. What does the example of many California tech firms prove?A. Working at home is impractical in tech firms.B. Employees' presence at office raises their value.C. Employees should judge when to obey.D. Bosses often don't keep their promises.()56. What do wise telecommuters do to prove they are on the job?A. They give timely accounts of their work progress to their bosses.B. They check their e－mails and voice mails every day.C. They discuss the work with their bosses.D. They spend some time working on weekends.()57. What is the biggest disadvantage of working at home according to the lastparagraph?A. The traditional working culture can be hurt.B. Mothers' work may be interrupted by their kids.C. Retailers can't get enough on－site employees.D. Employees may lack chances to develop certain skills.CAlzheimer's disease has no cure. There are, however, five drugs—known and approved—that can slow down the development of its symptoms. The earlier such drugs are administered, the better. Unfortunately, the disease is usually first noticed when people complain to their doctors of memory problems. That is normally too late for the drugs to do much good. A simple and reliable test for Alzheimer's that can be administered to everybody over the age of about 65, before memory－loss sets in, would therefore be useful.Theo Luider, of the Erasmus University Medical Centre in Rotterdam, and his colleagues think they have found one—but it works only in women. They made their discovery, just reported in the Journal of Proteome Research, by tapping into a long－term, continuing study that started in 1995 with 1，077 non－demented and otherwise healthy people aged between 60 and 90. At the beginning of the project, and subsequently during the periods 1997－99 and 2002－04, participants were brought in for a battery of neurological(神经学的) and cognitive(认知的) investigations, physical examinations, brain imaging and blood tests.During the first ten years of the study, 43 of the volunteers developed Alzheimer's diseases. When Dr. Luider compared blood samples from these people with samples from 43 of their fellow volunteers, matched for sex and age, who had remained Alzheimer's－free, he found something surprising. Levels of a substance called pregnancy zone protein had been unusually high, even before their symptoms appeared, in some of those who went on to develop Alzheimer's disease.Those “some”，it turned out, were all women. On average, levels of pregnancy zone protein in those women who went on to develop Alzheimer's were almost 60% higher than those of women who did not. In men, levels of the protein were the same for both.The reason for this curious result seems to be that the brain plaques(斑块) associated with Alzheimer's disease are themselves turning out pregnancy zone protein. Certainly, when Dr. Luider applied a chemical stain specific to that protein to the plaques of dead Alzheimer's patientshe found the protein present in them.Confusingly, though, it was there in the plaques of both sexes. Presumably, female cells (and therefore the plaques of female brains) make more of it than male cells do. But that remains to be proved. Whatever the reason, however, this result means that women, at least, may soon be able to tell whether and when they are at risk of Alzheimer's and thus do something about it before they start losing their minds.()58. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. No medication can slow down the development of Alzheimer's symptoms.B. To detect Alzheimer's disease before memory loss appears is vital.C. Doctors had better handle Alzheimer's disease when people are 65 years old.D. People who always complain are most likely to have Alzheimer's disease.()59. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________．A. a simple and reliable test for Alizheimer'sB. a possible cure for Alzheimer'sC. an important discovery about Alzheimer'sD. an effective and legal drug for Alzheimer's()60. What does Dr. Luider's study tell us about the pregnancy zone protein?A. It won't go high until the symptoms of Alzheimer's appear.B. In men, levels of it remain stable for their lifetime.C. Women developing Alzheimer's usually have lower levels of it.D. The brain plaques connected with Alzheimer's produce it.()61. The passage is mainly about ________．A. patients of Alzheimer's disease and its drugsB. an introduction to the pregnancy zone proteinC. a new discovery concerning Alzheimer's diseaseD. the development stages of Alzheimer's diseaseDHe was in the first third－grade class I taught at Saint Mary's School in Morris, Minnesota. All 34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark Eklund was one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy－to－be－alive attitude that made even his occasional mischievousness delightful.Mark also talked continuously. I had to remind him again and again that talking withoutpermission was not acceptable. One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often, and then I made a novice－teacher's mistake. I looked at Mark and said, “If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut！”It wasn't ten seconds later when Chuck blurted out, “Mark is talking again.”I hadn't asked any of the students to help me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I had to act on it.I remember the scene as if it had occurred this morning. Without saying a word, I proceeded to Mark's desk, tore off two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his mouth. I then returned to the front of the room.As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me. That did it! I started laughing. The entire class cheered as I walked back to Mark's desk, removed the tape, and shrugged my shoulders. His first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.”At the end of the year I was asked to teach junior－high math. The years flew by, and before I knew it Mark was in my classroom again. He was more handsome than ever and just as polite.One Friday, things just didn't feel right. We had worked hard on a new concept all week, and I sensed that the students were growing discouraged with themselves—and edgy with one another.I had to change the mood of the class before it got out of hand. So I asked them to list the names of the other students in the room on two sheets of paper, leaving a space between each name. Then I told them to think of the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates and write it down. It took the remainder of the class period to finish the assignment.That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper, and I listed what everyone else had said about that individual. On Monday I gave each student his or her list. Some of them ran two pages. Before long, the entire class was smiling. “Really？” I heard whispers. “I never knew that meant anything to anyone！”“I didn't know others liked me so much！”No one ever mentioned those papers in class again. I never knew if the students discussed them after class or with their parents, but it didn't matter. The exercise had accomplished its purpose. The students were happy with themselves and one another again.That group of students moved on. Several years later, after I returned from a vacation, I got a call from my father. “The Eklunds called last night，”he began. “Really？”I said. “I haven'theard from them for several years. I wonder how Mark is.”Dad responded quietly. “Mark was killed in Vietnam，”Mark looked so handsome, so mature. All I could think at that moment was, Mark, I would give all the masking tape in the world if only you could talk to me.After the funeral, most of Mark's former classmates headed to Chuck's farmhouse for lunch. Mark's parents were there, obviously waiting for me. “Helen, we want to show you something，”his father said, taking a wallet out of his pocket. “They found this on Mark when he was killed. We thought you might recognize it.”Opening the billfold, he carefully removed two worn pieces of notebook paper that had obviously been taped, folded and refolded many times. I knew without looking that the papers were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mark's classmates had said about him. “Thank you so much for doing that，”Mark's mother said. “As you can see, Mark treasured it.”Mark's classmates started to gather around us. Charlie smiled rather sheepishly and said, “I still have my list. It's in the top drawer of my desk at home.”Then Vicki, another classmate, reached into her pocket－book, took out her wallet and showed her worn and ragged list to the group. “I carry this with me at all times，”Vicki said without hesitation. “I think we all saved our lists.”That's when I finally sat down and cried. I cried for Mark and for all his friends who would never see him again.()62. We can conclude that when Sister Helen was a third－grade teacher, she ________．A. was usually hot－tempered and impatientB. liked all the students in the class but MarkC. wasn't always sure how to discipline her studentsD. had a high expectation of the students in her class()63. The underlined word “edgy” in Paragraph 7 means “________”．A. very disappointedB. easily annoyedC. fully honestD. greatly inspired()64. Upon reading their lists for the first time, Sister Helen's students were ________．A. surprised and proudB. nervous and embarrassedC. depressed and angryD. calm and content()65. Mark carried the notebook paper at all times because ________．A. it was a valuable gift from his dear Sister HelenB. it could ease his homesickness when in VietnamC. it was the recognition and appreciation from his classmatesD. he promised his classmates that he would treasure it第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)第四部分：词汇检测(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致.66. —Whatever b________ we are having on our shoulders, let them down for a moment, shall we?—All right. Let's enjoy the meal first.67. —I noticed the customer in red go away not altogether satisfied with Tom's explanations.—Definitely. She asked how the machine worked and Tom just gave a v________ description about its function, which could make her even more puzzled.68. — Alice, Granny is coming. Would you give your room a t________ cleaning?—With so much homework to do, I will just mop the floor, leaving the dirty windows to Jim.69. —Have you heard the news that his father's ship crashed into a rock and was broken in two?—Yeah. Luckily, nobody was injured with the help of the soldiers s________ on the nearby island.70. —One more girl was bitten by a dog this morning. Worse still, nobody knows who the owner is.—It's high time to campaign for c________ registration of dogs.第五部分：同义转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下列各小题的两句句子，在空格处填上一个单词，使两句句子语义保持不变.(注意：不得使用第一句中的原词)71. — We will stick to our policy to promote relationships with the third－world countries.—It will be our ________ policy to promote relationships with the third－world countries.72. —Yan Fei, a director of Goodbye Mr. Loser thinks the success of the film lies in their devotion to telling a complete story.—Yan Fei, a director of Goodbye Mr. Loser ________ the success of the film to their devotion to telling a complete story.73. —Many Chinese students studying abroad have no choice but to wash dishes in the restaurants to support themselves.—In order to live on, many Chinese students studying abroad are reduced to ________ themselves out to wash dishes in the restaurants.74. —I was green with envy when I was informed that he would be promoted while I would not.—I was ________ when I was informed that he would be promoted while I would not.75. —Their system which relies entirely on departmental selection will surely cause lack of balance.—Their system which relies entirely on departmental selection is ________ to result in lack of balance.第六部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. We feel it when we either blame ourselves for things that turned out badly, or long to undo a choice we made in the past. The effect regret has on our lives and how we deal with regret are equally important.In some cases, regret can be disastrous. In 1995, a British man who regularly played one set of lottery numbers forgot to renew his ticket during the week that his numbers came up. He was so filled with regret and self－blame that he committed suicide. While this is an extreme consequence of regret, it can have many other lesser effects on the mind and body that can still seriously affect our lives.According to recent research, women have more regrets about romantic relationships than men do—not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men”. In collectivist。
江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题十五 含解析
江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十五) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. Why is the man so hungry?A. He has been on a diet recently.B. He hasn't eaten anything today.C. He has only had a burger today.()2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Business partners.C. Clerk and client.()3. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to the radio.B. Watching TV.C. Watching a new movie.()4. Why won't the man go to college after graduation?A. His grades aren't good enough.B. He never wants to go to college.C. His father asked him to work first.()5. How much money will the man give the woman?A. Five dollars.B. Seven dollars.C. Eight dollars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. Who is the boss?A. Mr. Cassell.B. Ms. Baker.C. Mr. Langley.()7. Why did the man apologize at the end?A. He misunderstood what he saw.B. He wouldn't be able to attend the birthday party.C. He put his kids' markers on the woman's desk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.()8. Why did the woman stay up late last night?A. To write her paper.B. To take exercise.C. To prepare for an exam.()9. What does the man probably mean at the end?A. The woman should work harder.B. The woman should leave him alone.C. The woman's study method is effective.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.()10. Who is with the man right now?A. No one else.B. His wife.C. Another couple.()11. What will the woman bring the man first?A. Some wine.B. Some hot water.C. Some menus.()12. What might the man discuss with Ralph?A. What dishes to have.B. What wine to order.C. Where they should sit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.()13. Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?A. Her grandfather.B. Her father.C. Her dad's friends.()14. What does the woman say about riding a horse?A. She's never done it before.B. It's a great way to have fun.C. It's different from racing a horse.()15. How many races will there be today?A. More than ten.B. Less than five.C. It is unknown.()16. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Watch a horse race.B. Place money on a horse.C. Go down onto the track.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.()17. When did Mr. Jones join the company?A. Five years ago.B. Thirty years ago.C. Forty years ago.()18. What was Mr. Jones first promoted to?A. Office manager.B. Head driver.C. Vice president of operations.()19. How did Mr. Jones get his degree?A. By paying the fee himself.B. By working part－time.C. By taking night classes.()20. Why does the woman give the speech?A. To welcome a new employee.B. To say goodbye to an old co－worker.C. To congratulate Mr. Jones on his promotion.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()21. Last fall, I went to the US as an exchange student. I'll never forget my homestay there ________ I became a real DIY enthusiast.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which()22. To save trouble, you may as well ________ the product online before you place an order.A. predictB. polishC. promoteD. preview()23. — I think you'd better write him a letter immediately.—________？He'll come here the day after tomorrow.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Why notD. How come()24. Although the plan is not so perfect, they are strongly opposed ________ it.A. to not conductB. not to conductC. to not conductingD. not to conducting()25. Didn't it occur to you ________ we could have solved the problem in an easier way?A. thatB. whetherC. howD. why()26. I see no reason why they shouldn't go on playing for another four or five years________ they are fit enough.A. unlessB. so thatC. thoughD. providing that()27. Since Perry went abroad, his house has been neglected and weeds are ________ everywhere.A. winding upB. springing upC. lighting upD. rising up()28. Much as I would love ________ to the party yesterday, I didn't because I had to prepare for the interview.A. to goB. goingC. to have goneD. having gone()29. — It's said that Chris achieved high grades in the examination.—That's no surprise. He is ________，you know.A. a dark horseB. a green handC. a wet blanketD. an early bird()30. As the town ________ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.A. didn't haveB. doesn't haveC. won't haveD. hadn't had()31. While reading, try to develop a more ________ attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value.A. realisticB. criticalC. ambiguousD. casual()32. The article in The Times gives us a real ________ into the causes of the present economic crisis.A. enquiryB. admissionC. insightD. division()33. Robert's new book about space exploration is fantastic. You simply ________ read it.A. mustB. canC. needD. may()34. — Dad, I am not playing the piano as well as before.—Take it easy. You are just ________．A. out of sightB. out of controlC. out of practiceD. out of place()35. — Tom, you look worried. Anything I can do for you?—I ________ if you could give me a three－day leave to look after my baby in hospital.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. have wondered第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.My mum was young when she fell pregnant with me. After I was born it was decided that my father's relatives would __36__ me in Manchester. No one spoke about Mum. Eventually, I was shown letters from Mum, __37__ that she was a drug addict.All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year. My sister Leanne, from my mother's side, had __38__ me down on Facebook, and we had been __39__ for a while, but had met only once or twice. Leanne had been brought up by our mother's parents, and had some __40__ with Mum throughout her life. She was now living in Canada, but returning for Christmas and __41__ to see all the family together. A big party had been arranged to welcome her back, and everyone would be there, including our __42__．In a very short time my sister and I hatched a __43__. I'd meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport, then we'd drive up to Glasgow __44__. Keeping it a surprise gave us a rush. After about a four－hour drive, we were there. I'd __45__ calle d someone “Mum” before. But there she was.We embraced(拥抱) and were soon __46__. We could hardly get the words out fast enough. Seeing someone so alike looking back at me was the strangest but most __47__ experience. Though a lifetime may have __48__ us, this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum. She __49__ at me for a second, before giving me a tight hug. All she could say was that she never thought we'd __50__ again.She'd been __51__ of drugs for five years. She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people __52__ the same problems she had. We now talk regularly, and I feel __53__ she's my mother. That's something I couldn't have even __54__ when the door opened to her at that Christmas party. Life may be short, but it's always __55__ enough to reconcile(和好)．()36. A. teach B. control C. serve D. raise()37. A. foreseeing B. revealing C. arguing D. promising()38. A. knocked B. tracked C. rolled D. turned()39. A. negotiating B. complaining C. messaging D. searching()40. A. contact B. bargain C. fun D. trouble()41. A. reluctant B. afraid C. confident D. desperate()42. A. sister B. father C. mum D. grandparents()43. A. deal B. plan C. trick D. change()44. A. in advance B. in turn C. in secret D. in time()45. A. ever B. even C. always D. never()46. A. looking away B. chatting away C. turning up D. picking up()47. A. disturbing B. annoying C. comforting D. frightening()48. A. separated B. deserted C. ruined D. cheated()49. A. laughed B. yelled C. stared D. pointed()50. A. part B. suffer C. recover D. meet()51. A. clean B. aware C. short D. fond()52. A. discuss B. overcome C. explore D. stress()53. A. guilty B. embarrassed C. proud D. shocked()54. A. imagined B. ignored C. questioned D. recalled()55. A. tough B. happy C. simple D. long第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AHIGH－RISE APARTMENTS FOR RENT IN DOWNTOWN JACKSONVILLE'S SOUTHBANK COMMUNITYImagine coming home after work and feeling like you're on vacation at a 5－star resort! Welcome to The Strand Southbank in downtown Jacksonville—where luxury meets comfort. Renting a luxury apartment at The Strand Southbank is a wise lifestyle choice. After your long day, you deserve to feel like you're walking into a high－end luxury resort where you can truly relax. With activities geared towards life away from the office, our community comes alive when you come home. At The Strand Southbank, we foster(促进) resident friendships through frequent happy hours, book clubs and running groups. We free up your evenings by offering catered mealsand food trucks on site. You have better things to do, like sitting on your balcony and taking in the views of downtown Jacksonville's bridges lit up or smelling the salty air from the St. Johns River.COMMUNITY AMENITIES(生活福利设施)●Fully equipped fitness center with river views●Business center with high－speed Internet●Controlled access garage parking●Relaxing library with fireplace●Frequent resident events and community activitiesLOCATIONThe Strand Southbank apartments are ideally located in downtown Jacksonville near the entertaining Riverwalk and the sparkling St. John's River. Perfect for Jacksonville university students, these apartments are near popular Jacksonville schools including Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Florida Coastal School of Law. The Strand Southbank apartments are also conveniently near the Mayo Clinic.DIRECTIONSFrom Ⅰ—10 take exit 350B toward San Marco Blvd. Merge onto Gary St. Turn left at FL－5/S Main St./ US—1. Turn right at Gulf Life Dr./Riverplace Blvd. The Strand Southbank is on the left.From Ⅰ—95, exit on Union Street and travel east. Turn left onto Riverplace Boulevard. The Strand Southbank is just ahead on your right.()56. What might encourage people to rent an apartment at The Strand Southbank?A. The Strand Southbank is a 5－star holiday hotel.B. Residents there can enjoy beautiful night scenes.C. The Strand Southbank provides free Internet access.D. Residents there have better relationships than colleagues.()57. If you rent an apartment at The Strand Southbank, you ________．A. may have easy access to some basic medical careB. may choose to enter any Jacksonville school you likeC. are sure to spend a lot of time hanging around downtownD. are likely to have trouble finding your way back from Ⅰ—10BWhen you're a parent to a young child, you spend a lot of time talking about feelings: about having to share, about being disappointed because you may not have a cookie instead of broccoli(绿花椰菜), about the great injustice of a parent pressing the elevator button before the child has a chance to.And in a parenting culture that's increasingly concerned with centering children's needs above all else, mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids' feelings while masking their own. But new research suggests that parents who hide their negative emotions are doing their children, and themselves harm.A study published this month says that when parents put on a faux－happy(假开心) face for their kids, they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity.“For the average parent the findings suggest when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and overexpress their positive emotions with their children, it actually comes at a cost: doing so may lead parents to feel worse themselves，”researcher Dr Emily Impett, says.It makes sense that parents often fall back on amping up(扩大) the positivity for the sake of their children—there are a lot of things in the world we want to protect our kids from. But children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to them—their parents—are feeling.There was a time about a year or so ago, for example, when I received some bad news over the phone; I was home with my four－year－old and so I did my best to put on a brave face. She knew immediately something was wrong though, and was confused.When I finally let a few tears out and explained that Mom heard something sad about a friend, she was, of course, just fine. My daughter patted my shoulder, gave me a hug, and went back to playing. She felt better that she was able to help me, and the moment made a lot more sense to her emotionally than a smiling mom holding back sobs. I was glad that I could feel sad momentarily and not have to work hard to hide that.Relaying positive feelings to your children when you don't feel them is a move the researchers called high cost—that it may seem like the most beneficial to your child at the time but that pare nts should find other ways of communicating emotions that “allow them to feel true to themselves”．But this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest way. While we will want to protect our children from things that aren't age－appropriate or harmful, it's better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.()58. What is the typical behavior of parents when they bring up their children?A. Allowing their children chances to do things themselves.B. Expressing their dissatisfaction with their children.C. Hiding their true emotions from their children.D. Sharing their favorite food with their children.()59. If parents put on a faux－happy face, ________．A. their children will be protectedB. their children will be taken inC. they will feel happy as a resultD. they will undergo worse feelings()60. The author mentioned the example of her daughter to illustrate ________．A. children are not so clever as parents thinkB. children can often understand parents' true feelingsC. it's meaningful for parents to always look positiveD. it's necessary to expose children to harmful things()61. We can conclude from the passage that ________．A. protecting children from age－inappropriate things is importantB. it makes sense for children to know their parents' negative feelingsC. children will admire their parents more because of being protectedD. separation from negative feelings helps children see the world honestlyCThe defeat of Lee Sedol, the world's strongest Go(围棋) player, by a Google artificial intelligence (AI) program, looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can. It is not. There are uncountable things that only a human can do, and that no computer seems close to. The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone. The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic. But even the most powerful programs are not human, just as a shovel(铲车). They have no feelings. What they have is power, but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us all.It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent, but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians(火星人). Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development, and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world. It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass(以金钱来衡量的) society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted.One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is, at the same time, the spread of what might be called artificial_stupidity. If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour, it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way. So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated(自动化). And robots will never need pensions. AI is slowly reducing skilled work, like some forms of medical diagnosis(诊断), at the same time, as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training. The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own.But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human－like computers.()62. By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol, the author intends to tell us that ________．A. computers can completely replace humans in everythingB. humans are of no practical economic values to the societyC. the power of computers is growing at a frightening rateD. AI programs can not compare with humans economically()63. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers will ________．A. improve the quality of human lifeB. promote equality at work placesC. make contributions to human developmentD. widen the gap between the rich and the poor()64. What does the underlined part “artificial stupidity” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Unskilled workers become stupid.B. AI discourages skilled work.C. Computers don't need pensions.D. AI is ruining medical training.()65. What is the author's attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence?A. Optimistic.B. Supportive.C. Sceptical.D. Cautious.DThey don't quite know how to cope with all the dam trouble they've got down in Hampden, Maine. And according to town manager Leslie Stanley, it doesn't look as if things will improve any in the immediate future. “We've got a real annoying problem on our hands，”he says.The annoyance began in late May. About three miles outside of town a group of beavers(河狸) built a dam near the mouth of a culvert(涵洞) that carries a stream under Canaan Road. Some 50 feet of roadway and several hundred feet of land on each side of the culvert were flooded. Stanley sent a road crew out to level the dam. The beavers rebuilt it. The crew tore it apart again. In fact, they tore it apart for ten mornings—and for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.On the eleventh day, the foreman tossed(扔) the problem back to the town manager. He, in turn, tossed it on to the local game warden(狩猎监督官). The warden, absorbed in beaver knowledge, moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrol－soaked bag over the dam.(Any beaver expert will tell you the creatures just can't tolerate petrol smell) In the morning the bag was found artistically woven(编织) into the dam.The warden set out three steel traps that night. In the morning one was empty. The other two had been stolen by the beavers and used to strengthen the dam. The warden, cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms, got his traps back and set them out again and again. And every night the beavers stole them.Town manager Stanley enlisted additional troops. He telephoned his police chief. Those beavers were breaking a state law against blocking up a natural watercourse. “Why aren't you out there to uphold the law？”Stanley asked. “You're the police chief. So remove them. Arrest them. Do something.”Three mornings later, the police chief proudly announced the end of the dam. At 2：00 A．M., he said, he and a licensed dynamiter(炸药使用者) had blown it to small pieces. Stanley said he'd believe it when he saw it.They drove out to the culvert and found a new dam already half－built. They also found the highway choked with mud and remains thrown up by the dynamite.Stanley said maybe they should call in the Army Corps of Engineers. But the police chief's faith in explosives was unshaken. He launched an all－out campaign, but the beavers alwaysmanaged to have the holes plugged by the time the fire department appeared on the scene for its morning mop－up.In time, the beaver s tired of this nonsense and moved their dam “inside” the culvert—where it couldn't be blown up without destroying the road too.Stanley and his general staff held a council of war and agreed that fresh strategy was called for. Then they came up with an inspired idea. If we remove every branch of the dam by hand, we'll force the beavers to go in search of new building material to replace what we've taken. Then we can place box traps along their runways and seized them.The plan was completely approved. Moreover it worked. On July 30, town manager Stanley was able to announce that the beaver group had been trapped and removed to a remote wilderness area. And there was great joy in Hampden—until the middle of October, that is, when a group of young beavers was spotted swimming in the same waters from which its elders had recently been taken away.But to make a long story short, the strategy that worked with the older beavers worked with the young ones too.()66. What was the annoying problem for the authorities in Hampden, Maine?A. They failed to destroy the dam repeatedly built by the beavers.B. They didn't know who to send to deal with the dam trouble.C. The beavers were building dams in every corner of the town.D. The political situation in the town was becoming much worse.()67. What did the local game warden do?A. He made steel traps to strengthen the dam.B. He set out to hunt the beavers with firearms.C. He learned a lot about the construction of the dam.D. He used petrol－soaked bags to drive the beavers away.()68. Which is the correct order of the following events?①The land on both sides of the culvert was flooded.② The local leaders worked out a strategy.③ The game warden set out steel traps.④ The beavers rebuilt their dam inside the culvert.⑤ The police chief used explosives to destroy the dam.A. ①③②⑤④B. ①③⑤④②C. ②①④③⑤D. ②①⑤③④()69. The underlined word “uphold” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________．A. reviseB. resistC. violateD. defend()70. What can we learn about the beavers from the passage?A. The beavers seem to be stubborn about building dams.B. The beavers are allowed to be killed when causing trouble.C. The beavers can't adapt themselves to living in wilderness.D. The beavers finally returned to the culvert with their young.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Deep reading, as opposed to superficial (shallow) reading we do on the Web, is an endangered practice, one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art.Recent research has illustrated that deep reading, characterized as a unique experience different in kind from the mere understanding of words, is slow, immersive(沉浸的), rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity. Although deep reading does not, strictly speaking, require a conventional book, the limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experience. A book's lack of hyperlinks(超链接), for example, frees the reader from making decisions—should I click on this link or not—allowing her to remain fully absorbed in the story.That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail, indirect reference and figures of speech: by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfolding in real life. The emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the material of literature are also vigorous(有活力的) exercise for the brain, driving us inside the heads of fictional characters and even, studies suggest, increasing our real－life capacity(能力) for recognition.None of this is likely to happen when we're browsing through a website. Although we call the activity by the same name, the deep reading of books and the information－driven reading we do on the Web are very different, both in the experience they produce and in the capacity theydevelop. A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less satisfying, even for the “digital natives”to whom it is so familiar. Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices, but only 28% read printed materials every day. Those who only read onscreen were three times less likely to say they enjoy reading very much and tell which book they like best. The study also found that young people who read daily only onscreen were nearly twice less likely to be above－average readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and onscreen.All in all, the disappearance of deep reading would harm the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online, as well as the preservation of a critical part of our culture: the novels, poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains have been trained to understand them.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)请根据你对以下图画的理解，以Deeds Should Match Words为题，用英语写一篇作文.你的作文应包括以下内容：1. 简要描述该图的内容.2. 概述你对该图中言行不一的现象的理解.3. 举例说明该图对你的启示.注意：1. 可参照图画适当发挥.2. 作文词数150左右.3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.Deeds Should Match Words（十五）1~5 AABCB 6~10 CAACB11~15 CBBCA 16~20 ABACB单项填空21.B 解析：考查定语从句.when引导定语从句，在定语从句中充当时间状语，修饰先行词homestay，这个词意为“（在国外的访问者）在当地居民家居住的时期”，指的是时间.故B项符合句意.22.D 解析：考查动词.A项意为“预测”；B项意为“提高；润色”；C项意为“提拔；促销”；D项意为“预览”.根据题干中的“before you place an order”可知，D项符合句意，即为了省去麻烦，你最好在下订单之前先在网上预览一下产品.23.A 解析：考查交际用语.A项意为“何必麻烦”；B项意为“那又怎么样”；C项意为“为什么不”；D项意为“怎么回事”.根据后面句子“He'll come here the day after tomorrow”可知，A24.C 解析：考查非谓语动词.be opposed to这个短语中的to为介词，其后的非谓语动词宾语要用动名词，由此可排除A、B两项；动名词的否定式为not doing，故C项正确. 25.A 解析：考查名词性从句的连接词.It occurs to sb. that...为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，故A项正确.句意：你没有想到我们本可以以更容易的方式解决问题吗？26.D 解析：考查连词.D项意为“假如”，符合句意.句意：假如他们身体足够好的话，我不知道为什么他们不能继续再打几年球.其它几项不合语境——A项意为“除非”；B项意为“以便”；C项意为“尽管”.27.B 解析：考查动词短语.A项意为“上紧发条”；B项意为“大量涌现”；C项意为“照亮”；D项意为“上升；起义”.根据句意可知，B项符合句意，即由于长年无人居住，那栋房子里面杂草丛生.28.C 解析：考查非谓语动词.would love to后面要接动词不定式，由此可以排除B、D两项；to do表示将来要发生的动作，与句意不符，排除A项.因此选C.29.D 解析：考查固定习语.A项意为“黑马”；B项意为“新手”；C项意为“令人扫兴的人或事”；D项意为“勤奋的人”.根据题干中第一句话“It's said that Chris achieved high grades in the examination”可知，他考试中取得了很好的成绩，他一定是一个勤奋的人.故选D.30.B 解析：考查动词时态.根据题干句意可知，这句话说的是一个客观存在的情况，即这个城市没有好的餐馆.因此用一般现在时，即B项正确.31.B 解析：考查形容词.A项意为“现实的”；B项意为“批判性的”；C项意为“模棱两可的”；D项意为“随便的；”.后半句话的大意是，不要无条件接受阅读材料中的一切.由此可知B项正确，即我们阅读时要采取批判性的态度.32.C 解析：考查名词.insight into意为“深刻理解；洞察”，符合句意，即时代杂志上的文章让我们深刻理解目前经济危机的起因.A项意为“调查”；B项意为“同意；允许进入；录取；录用”；D项意为“分割”.33.A 解析：考查情态动词.句意：罗伯特的这本关于太空探险的书非常精彩.你一定要读一下.根据句意可知A项正确.34.C 解析：考查副词短语.A项意为“看不到；在视线之外”；B项意为“失控”；C项意为“久不练习；荒疏”；D项意为“不在恰当的位置”.根据题干中的第一句话可知，C项符合题意.即钢琴弹不好了是因为疏于练习的缘故.35.B 解析：考查动词时态.根据题意可知，答话者是说自己刚才那一刻在想是不是可以请三天假.因此用过去进行时，即B项正确.完形填空【文章大意】由于母亲吸毒，作者从小便和自己的姐姐分别放在亲戚家里养大，而且与自己的母亲一直没有接触.直到有一年姐姐在Facebook上遇到自己，他们找到了母亲，组织了家庭聚会.从此便一直和母亲保持联系.事实上，他们的母亲已经五年都不吸毒了，并且在为青少年解毒做出一份贡献，作者因此而为自己的母亲感到自豪.36.D 解析：D项在这里意为“养活；养大”，符合题意，即被亲戚养大.37.B 解析：A项意为“预见”；B项意为“揭露；显示”；C项意为“争辩”；D项意为“承诺”.这句话的大意是，直到看到妈妈的信，“我”才知道妈妈是一个吸毒的人.这里的reveal 是指这封信“揭示了”这个事实，即B项正确.38.B 解析：track down意为“追踪；找到”，符合语境，句意：“我”的姐姐在Facebook 上找到了（联系上了）“我”.knock down意为“撞倒；击倒”；roll down意为“滚下”；turn down意为“拒绝”.39.C 解析：A项意为“谈判；商议”；B项意为“抱怨”；C项意为“通信”；D项意为“搜查”.句意：“我们”在Facebook上遇到后，相互保持通信了一段时间.根据语境可知C项正确.40.A 解析：A项意为“联系”，符合语境，意思是“我”的姐姐一直与妈妈有联系.41.D 解析：A项意为“不愿意的”；B项意为“害怕的”；C项意为“有信心的”；D项意为“绝望的；急切的；不顾一切的”.根据上下文语境可知D项正确，即姐姐急切地想和家人团聚.42.C 解析：根据上下文语境可知，C项正确，即全家人都在，包括吸毒的妈妈也在.43.B 解析：hatch a plan意为“秘密策划一个计划”，根据后面的“I'd meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport, then we'd drive up to Glasgow...”可知，这是“我”和姐姐的一个计划.因此B项正确.44.C 解析：根据后面的“keeping it a surprise”可知，为了给大家一个惊喜，所以“我”和姐姐偷偷地赶往妈妈所在的地方.由此可知C项符合语境.A项意为“提前”；B项意为“反过来”；D项意为“及时地”.45.D 解析：根据上文内容可知，这句话的意思是，在这次见到妈妈之前，“我”从未喊过谁“妈妈”.因此D正确.46.B 解析：A项意为“扭头看别处；转移目光”；B项意为“不停地聊天”；C项意为“调大音量；出现”；D项意为“捡起；接收信号；低价买来；习得”.根据上文内容可知，作者和姐姐一起去见她们的妈妈，母女三人见面当然应该是聊起天来，即B项正确.47.C 解析：根据前面的“strangest but”可知，只有C项符合语境，即这是最奇怪但是却最令人感到安慰的经历.A项意为“令人不安的”；B项意为“令人恼火的”；D项意为“令人害怕的”.48.A 解析：上文提到，作者和姐姐都没有和他们生活在一起，而是被分开来了.因此A项符合语境.49.C 解析：这里描述的是和母亲刚见面时，母亲感到很意外和惊喜，所以盯着“我”一会才紧紧地抱着“我”.因此C项正确.50.D 解析：meet意为“见面”，符合语境.这句话的意思是：妈妈能说的一句话就是，她没有想到我们还可以再次见面.。
江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题十七 含解析
江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十七) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. Why will the man go to Beijing?A. To relax himself.B. To visit some friends.C. To attend meetings.()2. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and secretary.B. Guest and host.C. Shop assistant and customer.()3. What do we know about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.()4. When will the trousers be ready?A. Thursday morning.B. Thursday afternoon.C. Friday afternoon.()5. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus?A. Four minutes.B. Six minutes.C. Ten minutes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. Because he wants to buy a house.B. Because he wants to get a job.C. Because he wants to rent a flat.()7. How much will the man pay for the bigger flat each year?A. 3，000 dollars.B. 2，500 dollars.C. 2，400 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.()8. Where does this conversation take place?A. On the playground.B. Over the phone.C. In the classroom.()9. What is the woman probably doing?A. Watching a basketball game.B. Studying.C. Taking an exam. ()10. What will the man do this Saturday?A. Play a basketball game.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Take an exam.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.()11. Where does the man want to go?A. To a concert.B. To a lecture.C. To a movie.()12. What is the problem with taking Bus No.3?A. The bus doesn't go directly to the library.B. The bus goes slowly to the library.C. The bus will not come at once.()13. What does the man finally decide to do?A. Walk.B. Wait for the bus.C. Think of another plan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.()14. Where is the man going to travel?A. New York.B. California.C. Neither.()15. How much will the two men probably pay for the tickets altogether?A. $1，076.B. $ 2，152.C. $ 538.()16. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip?A. Flight 737 and Flight 215.B. Flight 737 and Flight 538.C. Flight 215 and Flight 538.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.()17. What do we know about the U．S. according to the 2016 survey?A. It is not one of the happiest countries in the world.B. It experienced a decline in happiness only from 2005 to 2007.C. It is not included in the top 10 happiest countries.()18. Which country has the largest decline in happiness?A. Greece.B. Burundi.C. Japan.()19. Which of the following is the least important factor driving happiness?A. Quality education.B. Wealth.C. Good health.()20. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Americans are less happy than before.B. Denmark is the happiest country.C. Rich countries are happier than poor countries.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()21. In public places, improved child－care facilities will benefit ________ genders, not just women.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. other()22. Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above－average grades to gain ________．A. ambitionB. preferenceC. admissionD. competence()23. The manager has not made up his mind yet ________ who will be in charge of the project.A. as toB. next toC. owing toD. according to()24. — What do you think of his newly－published book?—It's the best one he ________，but that's not saying much.A. wroteB. is writingC. has writtenD. will write()25. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by ________ it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames.A. releasingB. recoveringC. refreshingD. recycling()26. We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do nothold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A. howB. whatC. whyD. where()27. A recent research shows smoking and drinking ________ with your body's ability to process oxygen, thus greatly affecting your health.A. identifyB. correspondC. combineD. interfere()28. We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. in case()29. AlphaGo's beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4－1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.A. give offB. work outC. set offD. put out()30. In September of 2016, the G20 summit will be held in Hangzhou, ________ theme is to stress innovation, reform and development.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whose()31. I remember when I was a child ________ with how many toys my cousin had.A. impressingB. to impressC. being impressedD. impressed()32. — How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A. standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing()33. Mr Simmons always tries to make me keep in mind that how much easier my life ________ if I were better organized.A. will beB. would have beenC. would beD. will have been()34. Learning from ________ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.A. previousB. curiousC. obviousD. ridiculous()35. — How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?—________？We also have the occasional argument.A. What's onB. How's thatC. Who doesn'tD. Why not第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.How many licks(舔) does it take to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop(棒棒糖)?The first time I heard this in the Tootsie Pop commercial, I was five years old. I immediately started __36__ and counting. After about two hundred licks or so, I stopped. The __37__ of the chewy center had proven to be too great, and I __38__ my way through the hard shell(外壳) to the very center. Besides, I __39__ knew how many licks it took to get to the center—three. That's how many licks it took the owl(猫头鹰) in the commercial to get to the center, so that, to me, was the __40__ answer.In high school, I held to the Tootsie Pop __41__. To me, the answer was still always three licks.In my freshman year, I joined the Model United Nations __42__ in my school. The Chair position had __43__ the center of the Tootsie Pop and my __44__ had become various other students. The first so－called “owl” was Eric who had luckily __45__ the prestigious(声望高的) Chair position. So, I decided, __46__ Eric reached the center in only one lick, that's how many licks it should take me. I went to the tryouts with a view to obtaining the position but __47__．At the end of my sophomore(高二) year, a new owl named Iris had __48__ achieved the chair position after trying twice. I began working hard again. But then again, I did not make a __49__ of it.Now, slightly frustrated after __50__ two owls, I found a new owl, Evan. It had taken him three licks to get to the “center”. Three was all I could __51__. It was widely known that senior year was the __52__ year to become Chair. I thought about __53__ the program, but on second thoughts, I decided to continue.Eleven years later, I visited the official Tootsie Pop website to find the real answer to the question that had __54__ me my entire high school life. I finally understood. However many licks it takes to get to the center of the Tootsie Pop depends on however many licks I __55__ to take —not how many the other owls take.()36. A. dreaming B. admiring C. licking D. chewing()37. A. temptation B. appearance C. power D. discovery()38. A. fought B. followed C. made D. bit()39. A. seldom B. never C. already D. nearly()40. A. brief B. right C. random D. temporary()41. A. commercial B. plan C. philosophy D. custom()42. A. program B. conference C. title D. activity()43. A. become B. changed C. determined D. explored()44. A. shell B. hope C. owl D. companion()45. A. noticed B. shifted C. improved D. landed()46. A. unless B. if C. before D. until()47. A. failed B. quitted C. survived D. struggled()48. A. yet B. even C. still D. also()49. A. promise B. success C. point D. joke()50. A. interacting with B. frightening away C. going through D. dealing with ()51. A. afford B. hold C. admit D. expect()52. A. middle B. gap C. last D. initial()53. A. winning B. criticizing C. quitting D. arranging()54. A. motivated B. troubled C. attracted D. instructed()55. A. learn B. agree C. refuse D. choose第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATEDx is a global program that is brought to life by thousands of individuals all over the world. By organizing a TEDx event, you can create a unique gathering in your community that will unleash(释放) new ideas, inspire and inform.Here, you'll find the complete set of rules for organizing a TEDx event, from start to finish. The rules are non－negotiable and mandatory(强制的) for all TEDx event organizers because it's both our job and yours to maintain the integrity of the TEDx vision.Spirit/purpose: Your event must maintain the spirit of TED itself: focused on the power of ideas to change attitudes, lives and ultimately, the world. TEDx events are not single－topic driven.Length: Your event may not exceed one day in length.Location: TED allocates one location－based license series per applicant; you must live in the city for which you are applying for a license. Your TEDx event must happen in the city for which you received the license.Funds: You may not use your event to make money. You may not use your event to raise funds for charities or other organizations.Admission: Based on approval from TED, you can charge an attendance fee for a TEDx event featuring live speakers. In order to charge an admission fee, you must first submit your proposed ticket price for approval from TED.Attendance: Up to 100 individuals may attend your event. Only individuals who have attended an official TED conference may organize an event with more than 100 attendees. Having attended one or multiple TEDx events or TEDWomen does not qualify you to host an event for more than 100 guests.Naming: TEDx events are named after locations, such as cities, neighborhoods, streets etc., and aim to serve that named community. Event names must comply with the guidelines laid out in Naming your event.()56. According to the rules, a TEDx event organizer is supposed to ________．A. extend the event to one dayB. host the event in different citiesC. focus on one TED topicD. name the event after locations()57. Who is qualified to host a TEDx event for over 100 guests?A. An organization which intends to make some money for charities.B. An individual who has submitted his proposed ticket price.C. A person who has attended an official TED conference.D. A woman who has attended numerous TEDx events.BComputer power is moving into the “cloud”—networks of data centres that use the Internet to supply all kinds of services, from e－mail and social networks to data storage and analysis.The rise of cloud computing is rapid and causing huge changes in the tech industry. The old guard is suffering: this week's $67 billion merger(合并) between Dell and EMC, makers of computers and storage devices respectively(分别), was a marriage forced by the rise of the cloud.Disruptive(捣乱的) newcomers are blooming: if Amazon's cloud－computing unit were a stand－alone public company, it would probably be worth almost as much as Dell and EMC combined.The gains for customers have been equally dramatic. Compared with older IT systems, cloud computing is often much cheaper. It adds tremendous flexibility: firms that need more computing capacity no longer have to spend weeks adding new servers and installing software. In the cloud they can get hold of it in minutes. Their applications can be updated continually, rather than just every few months. Individual users can reach their e－mails, files and photos from any device. And cloud services also tend to be more secure, since providers know better than their customers how to protect their computing systems against hackers.But cloud computing makes one problem worse. In the old IT world, once a firm or a consumer had decided on an operating system or database, it was difficult and costly to switch to another. In the cloud this “lock－in” is even worse. Cloud providers go to great lengths to make it easy to upload data. They accumulate huge amounts of complex information, which cannot easily be moved to an alternative provider.Cloud firms also create a world of interconnected services, software and devices, which is convenient but only for as long as you don't venture(冒险) outside their universe. Being locked in to a provider is risky. Firms can start to tighten the screws by increasing prices. If a cloud provider goes bust(崩溃), its customers may have trouble getting back their data.These risks have already caused a debate about whether the cloud needs stricter regulation. Some European politicians want to force cloud providers to ensure that data can be moved between them. That is too heavy－handed, because strict rules will inhibit(阻碍) innovation in what is still a young industry. The history of computing suggests that common standards may well appear naturally in response to customers' demands—just as in personal computers, where it is now much easier to use the same files on different systems.In the meantime, a few commonsense measures can reduce the risk of lock－in. Firms that use more than one cloud provider to host their data are less affected. So are those that keep their most important information in their own data centres. Consumers can take precautions, too. Some services are better than others at enabling users to move data between providers (Google does well on this score). Cloud computing promises its users many benefits, but don't mistake it for some sort of digital heaven.()58. The author takes “the merger between Dell and EMC” for example to show ________．A. the influence of cloud computing on computer and storage device makersB. the miserable sufferings of old computer companiesC. the rapid development of new computer companiesD. the interaction between old companies and newcomers()59. With wide applications of cloud computing customers can ________．A. pay less for the older IT systemsB. gain more computing capacity quicklyC. know better about defeating the hackersD. install software within weeks()60. The problem of “lock－in” can be dangerous because ________．A. it should ensure data can easily be moved to another providerB. it can create a network of services connected with devicesC. it may make it difficult for customers to recover their dataD. it will discourage an argument about stricter rules()61. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that ________．A. the European politicians' advice is perfectB. customers' demands play a role in setting standardsC. lock－in is caused by firms' storing information in their own centresD. Google enables users to provide services and move data()62. Which of the following sayings can best express the main idea of the passage?A. Everything has its time and that time must be watched.B. The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.C. A candle lights others and consumes itself.D. Every white has its black, and every sweet has its sour.CScientists have exactly discovered the set of brain cells involved in making risky decisions, and have been able to control them in rats using targeted light. By changing the activity of the cells they were able to change the behaviour of risk－taking rats to avoid risk, hinting the approach could in future be used to treat people with impulse(冲动) control problems.Risk－taking is a key part of survival, knowing when to take a chance could pay off—suchas moving to a new area to look for food when pickings are slim.While all animals need an element of risk, the preference towards it varies between individuals. Researchers found this variation, which determines how risk－averse an individual is, is regulated by brain cells in a region of the brain called the nucleus accumbens. This cluster of neurons releases the neurotransmitter dopamine, which regulates the brain's reward and pleasure centres.Previous studies have shown that in patients with Parkinson's disease, taking medication which blocks specific dopamine receptors (DR2)(受体) leads to increased gambling(赌博) behaviour and risk－taking behaviour. In studies with rats, researchers were able to use a technique called optogenetics(光遗传学)—which uses light sensitive proteins to change the activity of cells—to modify cells with DR2 in the nucleus accumbens.Rats were trained to choose one of two levers, offering them a choice between a “safe”or “risky”choice. The safe option resulted in a small, but consistent amount of a sugar water treat. But the risky choice consistently delivered smaller amounts of sugar water, with the－occasional large pay off—essentially encouraging the animals to gamble for a bigger prize. Around two－thirds of the animals weren't keen on risk, opting for the safe option, but the remaining third were risk－seekers. Brain scans of the animals showed that those with low levels of DR2 consistently went for the gamble.But using pulses of light to stimulate(刺激) the DR2 cells and improve their activity could cause the risk－takers to play it safe and opt for the guaranteed but less rewarding option. Once the light－pulses stopped, the risk－takers returned to their gambling strategy.In the risk－averse_animals,_stimulating the same cells had little to no effect.Professor Karl Deisseroth, of Stanford University in California, said: “Humans and rats have similar b rain structures involved.” And we found a drug known to increase risk preference in people had the same effect on the rats. So every indication is that these findings are relevant to humans. “Risky behavior has its moments where it's valuable. As a species, we wouldn't have come as far as we have without it.”()63. The variation in people's preference towards risks is directly regulated by ________．A. nucleus accumbensB. light sensitive proteinsC. neuronsD. dopamine()64. From the experiment with rats, we can conclude that ________．A. the lack of DR2 cells results in a safe optionB. the levels of DR2 have little to do with their choicesC. the high levels of DR2 can make animals avoid risksD. the risky choice is a less rewarding option()65. The underlined words in Paragraph 7 most likely mean the animals that are ________．A. willing to take big risksB. reluctant to take risksC. fond of gambling strategyD. afraid of receiving stimulation()66. What can be inferred from what Professor Karl Deisseroth said?A. Humans and rats differ in their preference for risk－taking.B. Too much risk－taking can do more harm than good.C. Risk－taking can be used to treat people with impulse control problems.D. Risk－taking is a means of survival and brings higher returns to humans.DWisconsin has long been home to incredibly successful research and innovation thanks to our famous academic research institutions and some of the brightest scientific minds. From discovering how Vitamin D can best be absorbed, to unlocking the potential of stem cells, Wisconsin has pioneered remarkable breakthroughs in science that have improved health, saved lives and created jobs. These scientific breakthroughs have not only led to life－saving medical technologies but also have fostered(培育) a strong power in Wisconsin economy.Across America, groundbreaking research supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) alone adds millions of dollars to our economy every year. In fact, NIH funding generated an estimated $58 billion in economic output nationwide in 2014. NIH funding spurs economic growth by supporting jobs in research and by generating biomedical innovations that are turned into new products. NIH－supported innovations also influence improvements in health that can bolster the economy, improve productivity, and reduce illness and disability at home and across the globe. But, budget cuts and inadequate funding for NIH in the past decade have put both medical innovation and our next generation of researchers at risk.Today, too many of our talented young scientists are deciding to do something else, or are leaving the country to pursue their research. Simply put, scientific and medical innovation depends on our ability to foster, support and invest in these new researchers.That is why I have worked across party lines with Senator Susan Collins of Maine and introduced the Next Generation (NextGen) Researchers Act. Our act builds opportunities for new researchers, helps address the debt burden that young scientists face today, and invests in the future of research, science, and innovation. This commonsense prop osal would create the “Next Generation Researchers Initiative” within the NIH Office of the Director to coordinate(协调) all current and new NIH policies. The legislation(立法) also directs the NIH to consider recommendations from a National Academy of Sciences (NAS) comprehensive study and report on fostering the next generation of researchers.Finally, we must demonstrate a commitment to our future scientists who, like so many of their peers pursuing other fields, are struggling with crushing student loan debt. Our plan would also increase the amount of loans that can be forgiven through the NIH's loan repayment programs to better account for the current debt load of new scientists. Higher education should be a path to prosperity, not suffocating debt, and this provision not only helps make higher education more affordable, but can help give new researchers a fair shot at pursuing their dreams.The NextGen Researchers Act will help to empower our next generation of researchers from Maine to Wisconsin, and across our country, with the resources they need to continue to lead the world in groundbreaking biomedical research and development. I'm proud to have earned the support of the University of Wisconsin－Madison, the Medical College of Wisconsin, and many others, for my bipartisan work supporting Wisconsin's leadership in science, research and innovation.At a time when America's young researchers are facing the worst funding in decades, our best and brightest minds deserve to know that our country stands with them and is committed to building a stronger future.()67. Why does the author talk about Wisconsin in the first paragraph?A. To explain why some brightest scientific minds are rewarded for making contributions.B. To indicate Wisconsin has made great breakthroughs without the support of NIH.C. To illustrate that Wisconsin takes a lead in scientific breakthroughs and deserves hissupport.D. To distinguish Wisconsin's achievements in science and innovation from the other states'.()68. The following are all the ways of NIH promoting America's economic growth EXCEPT ________．A. supporting research jobsB. encouraging medical innovationsC. improving health and productivityD. handling budget cuts()69. According to the passage, the introduction of the NextGen Researchers Act is intended to ________．A. sing high praise for the work coordinating all current and new NIH policiesB. support and invest in young researchers involved in medical innovationC. forgive NIH's current loan debt to make higher education more affordableD. consider suggestions from NAS' comprehensive study and report()70. What could be the best title of the passage?A. It's Time to Strengthen Our Commitment to the Next Generation of ResearchersB. It's Time to Strengthen Our Biomedical Research and DevelopmentC. It's Time to Strengthen Our Next Generation Researchers Act of NIH OfficeD. It's Time to Strengthen Our Loan Repayment Programs of NIH第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.How Technology Can Help Language LearningIntelligence, according to Howard Gardner, is of eight types—verbal－linguistic, logical－mathematical, musical－rhythmic, visual－spatial, bodily－kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. This is the first in a series of posts that explore and understand how each of the above forms of intelligence is affected by technology－mediated education.Verbal－linguistic Intelligence involves sensitivity to spoken and written language, the ability to learn languages, and the capacity to use language to accomplish goals. Such intelligence is developed by three specific activities: reading, writing and interpersonal communication—bothwritten and oral. The traditional tools that have been used to efficiently develop verbal/linguistic intelligence—textbook, pencil, and paper—are giving way to technology in many schools. E－books, Internet lesson plans, online assignments and word processing software, or a subset of the above, are now common in schools. Technology allows addition of multisensory(多种感觉的) elements that provide meaningful contexts to help comprehension, thus expanding the learning ground of language and linguistics.Research into the effect of technology on the development of the language and literacy skills vis－à－vis reading activities of children has offered evidence for favorable effects of digital－form books. A study shows that digital reading materials have become common in developing countries in early childhood classrooms to support engagement in storybooks while enhancing(加强) the emergent literacy(早期读写能力) among children. E－books are also being increasingly used to teach reading among beginners and children with reading difficulties.Technology can be used to improve reading ability in many ways. It can enhance and sustain the interest levels for children by allowing immediate feedback on performance and providing added practice when necessary. Recent research shows that students are able to improve their sight word vocabulary, fluency, and comprehension through computer－based reading.Technology can also help in improvement of writing skills. Word processing software promotes not only composition but also editing and revising in ways that streamline the task of writing. Desktop publishing and web－based publishing allow the work to be taken beyond the classroom into a virtual world that allows more constructive interactions.Technology enhanced oral communication is indeed useful in that it allows students from remote locations, or from all over the world to communicate orally through video and audio conferencing tools. For example, students of languages in Australian universities overcome the problem of insufficient contact with native language speakers by using online audio and video tools that allow the development of aural, vocal and visual－cognition skills that are important in verbal and linguistic education. Oral group discussions in the form of video conferencing can help non－native speakers of a language with natural language negotiation and cultural intonations in ways that have not been possible due to geographic isolation.Computer definitely aided language learning and computer mediated communication enhance teaching and learning experiences in the areas of linguistics and language intelligence. Although。
江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(三)含答案
江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(三)一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：(一）汉译英：1。
任命;委派v．________________ 2。
经济的;财政的adj。
__________ 3。
有效的adj.__________4。
具体的adj.__________5。
明显的adj.__________6. 模糊的；不清楚的adj。
__________7. 有益的adj.__________8。
反馈n．__________9。
见证v．__________10。
工作；占有n．__________ (二) 英译汉：1。
abundant adj.__________2。
occasion n．__________3。
identification n．__________4. inspiration n．__________5. overnight n。
& adv。
__________6。
graduate n。
& v．__________7. customer n．__________8。
recovery n．__________9. underestimate v．__________10. interview v。
＆n．__________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：1。
发财______________________________2. 变得流行________________3。
别挂断；坚持________________4。
接管；接替________________5. 移交；(使)翻转________________6. 被绊倒________________7。
随机地________________8. 代表________________9。
regardless of________________10。
in view of________________11。
a sense of responsibility________________12。
江苏省2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题十二 含答案
江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十二)一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：(一) 汉译英：1. 童年n．____________________2. 双倍的adj.__________3. 发言人n．__________4. 潜在的adj.潜力n.__________5. 一瞥n．__________6. 经济n．__________7. 政策n．__________8. 使满意vt.__________9. 忽略；俯视v．__________10. 掌握；领会v．__________(二) 英译汉：1. journalist n．__________2. release n．__________3. security n．__________4. shadow n．__________5. vision n．__________6. assess v．__________7. remove v．__________8. survive v．__________9. challenge v. & n．__________10. measure n．__________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：1. with dignity____________________2. take up__________3. hold up__________4. put up__________5. in proportion to__________6. in place of__________7. in competition with__________8. in return for__________9. 节食__________10. 别急；慢慢来__________11. 再说一遍__________12. 黑马__________13. 害群之马__________14. 增加了__________15. 迎合__________三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子(每空一词)：1. 童年时期的记忆永远难以忘记，它将我们带回到我们曾经到过的地方和将要去的地方.Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.2. 当一个人得到感谢时，他再次帮助别人的可能性会增加一倍.When someone ________ ________，it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.3. 如果不去做一些超越你能力的事情，你将永远不会成长起来.________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.4. 女性应该得到尊重，她们的声音应该让全世界的人听到.Women deserve to be treated ________ dignity and they should make their voices ________ in the world.四、范文默写(根据括号中所给单词或上下文语境填空)：(1) ________ is vividly illustrated above, success is like an iceberg (2) ________(float) in the sea. Only a small part of it can be seen (3) ________ most of it is invisible under the water.When (4) ________ (talk) about success, people often fix their mind (5) ________ success itself, ignoring some hidden factors. I hold the belief (6) ________ although dedication, hard work and discipline are key elements of success, failure and sacrifice are also significant. Those who areunwilling to be persistent will end (7) ________ failure. On the whole, hard work is the leading factor.“Success Iceberg”teaches me how to view success properly. Take my story for example. When in Grade 7, I didn't do well in maths. After much hard work, I got the highest score in the final examination. My classmates thought I succeeded only because I had a higher IQ. (8) ________(actual), they failed to see the fact that my success resulted from many other factors, which played a more important role than IQ.(十二)一、(一) 1. childhood 2. double 3. spokesman 4. potential5. glance6. economy7. policy8. satisfy9. overlook10. master(二) 1. 新闻工作者 2. 释放；发布 3. 安全 4. 阴影5. 视力；视觉6. 评定；评估7.移开；去除8. 幸存9. 挑战10. 措施；尺寸二、 1. 严正的；有尊严地 2. 占据；开始从事 3. 举起；耽搁4. 举起；张贴；留宿5. 和……成比例6. 代替7. 和……竞争8. 作为……回报9. go on a diet10. take your time11. beg your pardon12. a black horse13. a black sheep14. add to15. cater to三、 1. where 2. is thanked 3. Unless 4. with; heard四、 1. As 2. floating 3. while 4. talking 5. on 6. that7. in8. Actually。
江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(一) Word版含答案
江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(一)一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：(一) 汉译英：1. 晋升；促进v．________________2. 识别，认出v．__________3. 发起者，倡议者n．__________4. 积极的adj.__________5. 收藏；搜集品n．__________6. 重要的，暗示的，有含义adj.__________7. 聪明的；有才智的adj.__________8. 不平常的，显著的adj.__________9. 区别；辨认出；识别v．__________10. 独立的adj.__________(二) 英译汉：1. mentally adv.__________2. survival n．__________3. deserve v．__________4. enormous adj.__________5. comment n．__________6. credit n．__________7. cooperation n．__________8. adapt v．__________9. massive adj.__________10. awareness n．__________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：1. be content with________________________2. break through________3. in demand of________4. in line with________5. in addition to________6. in common with________7. hang up________8. play a vital role in________9. settle down________10. 集中于，聚焦于________11. 拖延，抵抗________12. 拿出，提出________13. 趋向于________14. 不管，不顾________三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子(每空一词)：1. 许多无家可归的人，尽管没有精神疾病，他们只是缺乏改变生活的日常生存技能。
江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题九 含解析
江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(九) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. What will the speakers do next?A. Eat some bread.B. Go out to eat.C. Make some soup.()2. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. On the bus.C. In a bank.()3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.()4. What does the man think of the actor's performance?A. Great.B. Just so－so.C. Terrible.()5. What seems to be the man's opinion?A. Mary will be a good teacher.B. Mary can express her ideas clearly.C. The students won't understand Mary very well.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. What does the woman look like in the photo?A. Relaxed.B. Young.C. Happy.()7. What's true about the woman's mother?A. She had suffered from skin cancer.B. She went to the beach every year.C. She likes swimming in the sea most.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.()8. Why does the woman need to leave early?A. To meet a friend.B. To have a job interview.C. To talk to Prof. Sogard about her paper.()9. What is the woman most interested in right now?A. Getting more experience.B. Earning more money.C. Helping others.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.()10. Where are the speakers?A. At a travel agency.B. On a plane.C. In the airport.()11. What annoys the woman most about air travel?A. Waiting in line to get through security.B. Not being told the reason for a delay.C. Having to wait for a delayed plane.()12. What does the woman think about getting free meals from the airlines?A. She thinks it's unnecessary.B. She doesn't think they will do it.C. She thinks it's part of traveling by air.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.()13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Fall.()14. Where should the man go if he wants to go hiking?A. Germany.B. Switzerland.C. Spain.()15. Why doesn't the man want to go to Greece?A. He can't understand the language.B. He dislikes ocean voyages.C. He isn't used to the food there.()16. What do we know about the man's nephew?A. He is a student now.B. He has been to France before.C. He teaches French at school.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.()17. When does the sports center close in the evening?A. 7：00.B. 8：00.C. 9：00.()18. Which place is open all day?A. The basketball courts.B. The tennis courts.C. The shop.()19. For how long is the swimming pool open in the morning?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Seven hours.()20. What will the listeners do next?A. Buy some books.B. Follow the speaker.C. Have some snacks.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()21. — The Spring Festival is drawing near. I am considering traveling in a small town, especially ________ with an ocean view.—I agree with you; I would appreciate it if you could take me there.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this()22. While David sometimes has trouble getting along with his parents and even argues with them, their parents love him ________．A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less()23. The two－story building has turned into a tea－house, among ________ previous owners were many well－known actors and actresses.A. whoseB. whichC. whatD. whom()24. The police have already investigated some witnesses and the ________ is that it was just an accident, even among the families.A. conscienceB. criterionC. consensusD. contract()25. Watching football games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed()26. Many Chinese use WeChat for both one－on－one and group communication ________ international phone calls when traveling overseas.A. in preference toB. in process ofC. in reference withD. in search of()27. — The Chinese men's basketball team won the champion in the final of the Asianchampionship in Changsha on Oct. 3rd, 2015.—Fantastic! It is the 16th time in history that China ________ the honorable award.A. gotB. had gotC. have gotD. has got()28. — What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful?—Not much. It is just the hotel to put her up in ________ she is really particular about.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that()29. — Poor and backward area ________ Western China is, many college students are willing to work there after graduation.—I can't agree more. More chances of employment are available.A. sinceB. asC. althoughD. while()30. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages ________ the lack of experienced teachers.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there()31. The educational expert's speech ________ a new round of consultation from parents about children's domestic education.A. put offB. left offC. let offD. kicked off()32. New version of Paris climate agreement ________，the whole world has seen a promising future of lower planet－warming greenhouse gas emissions.A. releasingB. releasedC. has releasedD. has been released()33. I wouldn't pursue my writing career now if I ________ myself as weak in writing when I was young.A. definedB. should defineC. would defineD. had defined()34. Fine violins by skilled old Italians can ________ hundreds of thousands of dollars, and prices still keep rising.A. withdrawB. fetchC. depositD. charge()35. — If you don't improve your performance, they'll fire you.—I know. ________．A. I can see the handwriting on the wallB. I'm as cool as a cucumberC. It's a confidential sourceD. It's hard to please all第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.She has a personality of bravery and liveliness, which wins hearts within minutes —and 9－year－old Gracie Miller is the symbol of grace after a tragic pit bull attack.“I may have lost my face, but I haven't lost my __36__，”she said, calming her mom down in the __37__ room, 15 minutes after the accident, two days before Thanksgiving.That day, Gracie was visiting her grandfather, Ray Kaighn. While they were hanging out in the __38__，somehow, Atticus, a five－year－old pit bull owned by a visiting family member, took a flying __39__ at Gracie, teeth __40__ into Gracie's face before its owner ran down to __41__ him.Kaighn said he had been __42__ to have the dog in his home, but agreed because Atticus was well－mannered and patient with children —__43__ suddenly he wasn't.When Gracie came rolling into the emergency room, her attending doctor said, “She was just so __44__. Her parents were really upset and she was __45__ them and telling them it would be OK... __46__ amazingly, the wounds to her face __47__ missed her eye and her ear.”Her teacher Kristine Lowder has been visiting her to tutor her. Lowder said the news of the dog attack left her __48__ for days. “She is so lively, a happy－go－lucky kind of girl who was the __49__ of grace in our class.”Gracie has __50__ many people in a similar way. And Gracie's mom said her girl has never missed a beat since she came home. She will return to gymnastics soon.Gracie was never a bit worried about __51__ to the basement where she had been so bitterly __52__—and she was upset when she learned Atticus would be __53__ as a result.“I don't want him to die, I just don't want to see him again，”she told her family.In life, many people are easy to feel frustrated by meeting a bit of __54__. From Gracie, we can conclude __55__ and optimism surely contribute to our happy welfare.()36. A. consciousness B. memory C. enthusiasm D. personality()37. A. sleeping B. consulting C. emergency D. examination()38. A. basement B. backyard C. wing D. park()39. A. move B. jump C. action D. scratch()40. A. rubbed B. bitten C. sunk D. plugged()41. A. scold B. contain C. frighten D. curse()42. A. disgusted B. determined C. instant D. hesitant()43. A. when B. before C. after D. until()44. A. brave B. talkative C. kind D. scared()45. A. pleasing B. comforting C. relieving D. securing()46. A. Or B. Yet C. And D. But()47. A. closely B. simply C. narrowly D. partly()48. A. broken up B. torn up C. mixed up D. pushed up()49. A. signal B. sculpture C. sign D. symbol()50. A. touched B. encouraged C. educated D. conducted()51. A. running down B. falling down C. jumping down D. flying down()52. A. beaten B. defeated C. hit D. attacked()53. A. put down B. put away C. put off D. put out()54. A. wound B. shortcoming C. setback D. disadvantage()55. A. sympathy B. positivity C. mercy D. glory第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. AIMPORTANT SAFETY NOTES*Do not use a cell phone near the unit, which may result in operational failure.*Changes or modifications not approved by Omron Healthcare will declare the user warranty()56. Your measure reading might be inaccurate, if________．a. you have just finished your mealb. you have just cycled home from workc. your child is using the cell phone in the next roomd. your wife has just finished measuring her blood pressuree. you have just been scolded by your boss because of the delayed work A. abc B. abe C. bce D. cde()57. Which of the following monitors is under warranty?A. The monitor that was bought six years ago.B. The monitor that goes wrong due to false use.C. The monitor whose purchase proof is missing.D. The monitor whose system broke down when first used.BAlthough the Samoan(萨摩亚) Natives have long claimed to be the indigenous(本土的) people of their islands, holding firm to the belief that Samoans were birthed by special creation in Samoa, it has been theorized by many linguists, based on linguistic commonalities as well as archaeological findings, that migrants from Southeast Asia arrived in the Samoan Islands approximately 3500 years ago, settling in what has come to be known as “Polynesia“further to the east.Early contact with Europeans was established in the 18th century. Christianity was formally introduced with the arrival of missionaries(传教士) in August 1830. During the early 20th century the Samoan Islands were divided by Germany, Great Britain and the USA. Tutuila and Aunu'u islands were claimed by the USA. The western islands became German Samoa. In 1914, New Zealand forces captured the islands from Germany, thus becoming Western Samoa. Western Samoa regained its independence on January 1, 1962.Samoans are notable in rugby. Despite its small population, the island of American Samoa produces disproportionately a large number of world－class American football players. Samoan Mosi Tatupu was a member of NFL team(全国橄榄球联盟) the New England Patriots. Samoan Troy Polamalu was a member of the NFL team the Pittsburgh Steelers until he retired after the 2014 football season.Traditional Samoan tattoo(纹身) proves the strong ties many Samoans feel for their culture. Samoans have practiced the art of tattooing for over 2，000 years. To this day, a man's tattoo widely covers from mid－back, down the sides, to the knees. A woman's tattoo is not quite aswide or heavy. The geometric patterns are based on ancient designs, and often indicate rank and status.Here is the process of tattooing. The tattoo master dips his cutting tools into black ink made from burnt shells, and then punctures designs into the skin. The cutting tool consists of a short piece of bamboo or light wood with a piece of tortoiseshell bound at right angles at one end. A little bone comb is bound to the lower broad end of the tortoiseshell. The larger the comb, the greater the area on the skin is covered with fewer strokes. The process takes days, and is sometimes partially accomplished over longer periods, with recovery in between.()58. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that ________．A. Missionaries firstly introduced Christianity into Samoa in August of 1830B. Tutuila and Aunu'u islands have ever been claimed by Great Britain in 1920C. Eastern and western Samoa regained its independence in January of 1962D. Samoa has a history of being occupied by at least four developed countries()59. The author introduced the sport item “rugby” in Samoa with a tone of ________．A. dignityB. doubtC. respectD. sadness()60. When talking about their culture, Samoan natives most probably agree that ________．A. a woman's tattoo is quite heavy and not wideB. a man's tattoo covers from mid－chest to kneesC. Tattoo－receiving recovers slowly but necessarilyD. Tattoo patterns always indicate rank and genderCNEW cars that can control and brake themselves risk quieting people in the driver's seat into a false sense of security —and even to sleep.That was one surprising finding when researchers put Stanford University students in a simulated(模拟的) self－driving car to study how they reacted when their robo－chauffer needed help. The experiment was one in a growing number that assesses how cars can safely hand control back to a person when their self－driving software is at a loss.With some models already able to stay in their lane or keep a safe distance from other traffic, and automakers pushing for more automation, the car－to－driver handoff is a big open question.The elimination(消除) of distracted driving is a major selling point for the technology. But in the Stanford experiment, reading or watching a movie helped keep participants awake. The Stanford research suggests engaging people with media could help, while some automakers are marketing vehicles with limited self－driving features that will slow the car if they detect a person has stopped paying attention to the road. Though research is ongoing, it appears that people need at least 5 seconds to take over.Meanwhile, traditional automakers are advancing with the technology. Mercedes and Toyota sell cars that can hit the brakes and stay in their lane. By adding new features each year, they might produce a truly self－driving car in about a decade. One potential risk of this gradualist approach became clear this fall, when Tesla Mo tors had to explain that its “auto pilot” feature did not mean drivers could stop paying attention. Starting late next year, the Cadillac CTS will get a Super Cruise system, which will allow semi－autonomous highway driving. If the driver's eyes are off the road, and they don't respond to repeated urging, the car slows.“We are in no way selling this as a technology where the driver can check out，”General Motors spokesman Dan Flores said, “You can relax, glance away, but you still have to be aware because you know the technology's not safe.”One riddle automakers must solve: How to get owners to trust the technology so they'll use it — but not trust it so much that they'll fall into a false sense of security. Trust was on the mind of researchers who in August published an extensive report on self－driving cars. “Although this trust is essential for widespread adoption, participants were also observed prioritizing non－driving activities over the operation of the vehicle，”the authors wrote. Another wide－open question: How to alert the person in the driver's seat of the need to take over. It appears that the car should appeal to several senses. Visual warnings alone may not be enough.()61. In the experiment, one disadvantage of the self－driving car is that in the drivers' seats people ________．A. have a sense of security because of new technologyB. can't react immediately when they need helpC. are often distracted while driving the carD. like to read and watch a movie to keep awake()62. What does the underlined word “handoff” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. changeB. controlC. pullD. push()63. From the passage, we can conclude that ________．A. the automakers are proud of the new cars for their technologyB. there are problems to solve in getting owners to trust the technologyC. automakers have already marketed cars with limited self－driving technologyD. traditional automakers rather than present ones are advancing with the technology()64. The author's purpose of writing the passage is to ________．A. remind the readers of risks in the self－driving carB. advertise and market the new self－driving carC. get more participants to experiment in the self－driving carD. introduce the advanced technology in the self－driving carDGone with the Wind is a novel written by Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936. It was popular with American readers from the onset and was the top American fiction bestseller in the year it was published and in 1937 on the row. As of 2014, a Harris poll found it to be the second favorite book of American readers, just behind the Bible. More than 30 million copies have been printed worldwide. The sales of Margaret Mitchell's novel in the summer of 1936, at the virtually unprecedented price of three dollars, reached about one million by the end of December. Because it was released in the era of the Great Depression and Mitchell worried the high $3.00 price would ruin its chance for success. Actually the book was a bestseller by the time reviews began to appear in national magazines.Herschel Brickell, a critic for the New York Evening Post, praised Mitchell for the way she “tosses out the window all the thousands of technical tricks our novelists have been playing with for the past twenty years”．One criticism by literary scholar Patricia Yaeger, leveled at Gone with the Wind, is for its portrayal of African Americans in the 19th century South. Former_field_hands during the early days of Reconstruction are described behaving “as creatures of small intelligence might naturally be expected to do. Like monkeys or small children turned loose among treasured objects whose value is beyond their comprehension, they ran wild—either from wrong pleasure in destruction or simply because of their ignorance.”In Gone with the Wind Mitchell is blind to racial oppressionand “the inseparability of race and gender”that defines the southern belle character of Scarlett, according to Patricia Yaeger.Yet there are complexities in the way that Mitchell dealt with racial issues. Scarlett was asked by a Yankee woman for advice on who to appoint as a nurse for her children; Scarlett suggested a “darky”，much to the disgust of the Yankee woman who was seeking an Irish maid, a “Bridget”. African Americans and Irish Americans are treated “in precisely the same way”in Gone with the Wind, writes David O'Connell in his 1996 book, The Irish Roots of Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind. Ethnic slurs(种族蔑称) on the Irish and Irish stereotypes spread in every part of the novel, O'Connell claims, and Scarlett is not an exception to the insults. And apparently in the novel, the Irish American O'Haras were slaveholders whereas African Americans were held as slaves.Speaking on the subject of whether Gone with the Wind should be taught in schools, James Loewen, author of Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong，says the novel should be taught in schools. Students should be told that Gone with the Wind presents the wrong view of slavery, Loewen states. Besides, the main complaint was that the racial slur “nigger”appears repeatedly in the novel. In the same complaint were several other books: The Nigger of the “Narcissus”，Uncle Tom's Cabin, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Another criticism of the novel is that it promotes plantation values. Mitchell biographer Marianne Walker, author of Margaret Mitchell & John Marsh: The Love Story Behind Gone with the Wind, is of the opinion that those who believe Gone with the Wind promotes plantation values have not read the book. Walker states it is the popular 1939 film that “promotes a false notion of the Old South”. She goes on to add that Mitchell had no involvement in the production of the film. Perhaps the most enduring legacy(遗产) of Gone with the Wind is that people worldwide would incorrectly think it was the true story of the Old South and how it was changed by the American Civil War and Reconstruction. The film version of the novel “amplified this effect”. Scholars of the period have written in recent years about the negative effects the novel has had on race relations.()65. When Gone with the Wind was published, ________．A. it became the top bestseller all of the timeB. reading was more popular than anything else thenC. the price of the book was too high for people thenD. American people were suffering financial problems()66. In Paragraph 3, the underlined part “Former field hands”refers to ________．A. peasants in the early timeB. African－American peopleC. creatures of small intelligenceD. people in Reconstruction()67. David O'Connell's view is different from Patricia Yaeger's in ________．A. Mitchell's Ethnic slurs in the novelB. Mitchell's description of slave laborersC. Mitchell's attitude towards the Irish peopleD. Mitchell's ways of dealing with racial problems()68. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. James Loewen sings high praise for American history textbooks.B. Uncle Tom's Cabin also shows some racial discrimination.C. The repeated appearance of the racial slur “n igger” is only a trick.D. Gone with the Wind should be taught because it shows slavery is wrong.()69. What can we infer as to the film Gone with the Wind?A. It has nothing to do with the novel.B. It promotes a false concept of plantation.C. It reflects the true story of the Old South.D. It is not so faithful to the novel.()70. Among the four persons, who doesn't give positive comments on Gone with the Wind?A. Herschel Brickell.B. David O'Connell.C. Patricia Yaeger.D. Marianne Walker.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Is E－Mail Dead?With the rise of rapid－fire messaging, the digital letter seems to be crawling toward the fate of snail mail. If your in－box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands,you might have a hard time believing the news: e－mail is on the decline. The total volume of e－mail has dropped about 10 percent since 2010.The word “e－mail” itself tells you about its origins: it was modeled on written letters. To this day, a lot of e－mail begins with a salutat ion. Maybe it's “Hey” instead of “Dear Casey”，but it's there. And because there was so much overhead involved with sending a letter—folding, enveloping, addressing, stamping, mailing—few bothered to send only a few words. The effort seemed to justify a longer message. Once viewed as the death of the personal human touch, e－mail has now taken over the letter's place as a form of new communication—both business and personal. But is its day in the digital sun coming to a close?Today's instant electronic memos—such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages—are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. They get rid of the salutation; we already know the “to” and “from”. Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise. And less time.This trend is further evidence that store－and－forward systems such as e－mail and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an easily consumed message that you can read—and respond to—on the go.The decline of e－mail corresponds neatly to the dawn of the mobile era.Does this mean e－mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Was it just a transitional technology—from postal mail to the new, rapid－fire communication channels?Not necessarily. E－mail still has certain advantages. Whereas tweets and texts feel transient—you read them, then they're gone, into an endless string—e－mail still feels like something you have, that you can file, search and return to later. It's easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations.So in a word, no, e－mail won't go away completely. Remember, we've been through a transition like this not so long ago: when e－mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That's not how it works. Postal mail found its place, and so will e－mail. Technology rarely replaces an institution completely; it just adds new avenues.Is E－Mail Dead？The origins of e－mailCurrentsituations第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述图文信息的主要内容.2. 列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例.3. 谈谈我们该如何正确对待文化差异的问题(不少于两点).【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句.2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.3. 不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当.听力1~5 BACAC 6~10 ACBAC11~15 BBABC 16~20 ACBAB单项填空21.B 解析：考查代词.one代替名词a small town.第一句句意：我在考虑到一个小镇去旅游，尤其想到一个能看到海景的小镇.22.D 解析：考查形容词比较级.句意：尽管David有时候与父母相处不好，甚至有时候他还会和他们争吵，但是他的父母对他的爱没有减少.no less意为“不少；较多”，符合句意.23.A 解析：考查定语从句.whose引导定语从句，且whose作定语，修饰owners.因此选A.句意：那个两层楼已经变成茶馆了，它以前的主人中有很多是著名的演员.24.C 解析：考查名词.A项意为“良心；良知”；B项意为“标准”；C项意为“共识”；D 项意为“合同”.句意：经常调查了一些证人，最后得到一个共识，即那是一次事故.根据句意可知C项正确.25.D 解析：考查非谓语动词.根据句意可知，perform与其逻辑主语them之间为动宾关系，要选被动意义的选项，而本题四个选项中只有D项为被动意义，其他三项皆为主动意义，故选 D.句意：在家的电视上看足球比赛是一回事，看现场直播又是另外一回事.being performed为现在分词的被动式，作宾语补足语.26.A 解析：考查介词短语.A项意为“优先于”；B C项意为“参照”；D项意为“搜查；寻找”.根据题意可知选A.句意：人们到国外旅行时，优先使用微信交流而不用国际长途电话.27.D 解析：考查动词时态.在“It's time that...”这个句式中，从句的谓语动词要用现在完成时；由此可以排除A、B两项；这句话的主语China为单数名词，故选D项排除C项.28.D 解析：考查强调句.这是一个强调句，被强调部分是句子宾语the hotel.29.B 解析：考查倒装句.这是一个倒装句：让步状语从句中，表语“poor and backward are”被提到了前面，构成了倒装句.正常语序是：Although Western China is poor andbackward area, many college....30.A 解析：考查倒装句.根据语法规则，表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，要用全部倒装句，而本题中的介词短语Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages正是表示方位的，所以要用全部倒装，且主语为单数名词the lack，故选A项.31.D 解析：考查动词短语.A项意为“推迟”；B项意为“停止（做）某事，戒掉；戒除”；C项意为“让……下车（下船）”；D项意为“（使）开始”.根据句意可知，D项正确.句意：教育专家的话开始（揭开）了新的一轮从父母那里咨询有关家庭教育问题的（热潮）.32.B 解析：考查非谓语动词.分析句式结构可知，由于缺少连词，因此不能选择谓语动词，由此可以排除C、D两项；另外，release与agreement之间为动宾关系，故要用过去分词，即B项正确.这是一个独立主格结构.33.D 解析：考查虚拟语气.句意：如果年轻时候相信自己不善于写作，我现在就不可能从事自己的写作事业了.根据句意可知，这是一个错综条件句，即主句是表示现在，从句表示过去发生的事情.故D项正确.34.B 解析：考查动词.fetch在这里表示“售得”，符合语境，即表示意大利有经验的乐师制作的小提琴可以售得很多钱.35.A 解析：考查交际用语.A项意为“看到不祥之兆”；B项意为“我非常冷静”；C项意为“可靠的信息来源”；D项意为“很难取悦于所有人”.根据语境可知，A项正确，句意：——如果你不改进自己的工作，你会被解雇的.——我知道，因为我能看到不祥之兆.完形填空【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了一个很坚强的孩子的故事.这个孩子和他爷爷在地下室玩耍时，被一条狗咬伤了，而且伤得很严重.但是她在医院里却去安慰她很紧张的父母.告诉他们马上一切都会好起来的.作者用这个故事告诉读者，身处逆境、遇到挫折时必须要保持积极乐观的态度.36.D 解析：考查名词.personality意为“个性；人格”，符合题意.句意：我可能会丢了（正常的）脸（根据下文可知，他脸被毁容了），但是我不能失去人格.37.C 解析：考查名词.根据后半句中的“accident”以及下文介绍他受伤的经过可知，C 项正确，即在急诊室里.38.A 解析：考查名词.根据下文51小题后面的“basement”可知，选A项.句意：他们当时在地下室闲逛.39.B 解析：考查名词.take a flying move at即一条狗飞快地冲向Gracie.40.C 解析：考查非谓语动词.sunk是sink的过去分词，意为“陷入”，符合语境，即牙齿咬进了Gracie的脸上的肉里.Teeth sunk into Gracie's face为独立主格结构.41.B 解析：考查动词.contain在这里意为“遏制；控制”，符合语境.句意：即狗的主人过来控制住了它.42.D 解析：考查形容词.A项意为“厌恶的”；B项意为“坚定的；毅然的”；C项意为“立即的；即食的”；D项意为“犹豫的”.根据后半句“but agreed because Atticus was well mannered and patient with children”可知，D项正确，即开始时Kaighn对收容那条狗在他家是表示犹豫的，但是后来发现那条狗脾气很好.43.D 解析：考查连词.与破折号前面句子连起来便是“Atticus was well mannered and patient with children until suddenly he wasn't.”句意：这条狗一直表现很好，对待孩子也很有耐心，直到（until）咬人这件事发生之前都是这样.44.A 解析：考查形容词.根据上下文内容可知，那个孩子虽然被咬得很严重，但是她却很勇敢，反而安慰她父母不要担心.因此选A.brave(勇敢)45.B 解析：考查动词.根据上下文内容可知，孩子看到父母很焦虑的样子，她去安慰他们不要担心，一切都会好起来的.故选fort(安慰).46.D 解析：考查连词.由“the wounds to her face 47 missed her eye and herear.”可推知，前后句子为转折关系，故选D.47.C 解析：考查副词.narrowly意为“勉强地”，与后面的missed连起来“narrowlymissed”意为“勉强错过”，即伤口刚刚好错过眼睛，没把眼睛咬伤.48.B 解析：考查动词短语.B项意为“极度悲伤”，符合语境，即孩子的老师听到这个孩子被咬伤的消息后，难过了几天.A项意为“崩溃”；C项意为“混合”；D项意为“推上去；提高”.49.D 解析：考查名词.老师说的话的大意是，这是一个随遇而安、善良的女孩，她是班级涵养的象征（symbol）.故D项正确.A项意为“信号”；B项意为“雕塑”；C项意为“迹象”.50.A 解析：考查动词.Touch在这里的意思是“触动；打动”，符合语境.句意：她的坚强不仅触动了老师，同样触动了很多其他人.。
江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题十三 含解析
江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十三) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.()2. What does the boy mean?A. Nancy has left the TV on.B. He forgot to turn off the TV.C. Nancy remembered turning off the TV.()3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to the post office.B. Call the post office.C. Contact the mail carrier.()4. Which word can best describe the man?A. Hardworking.B. Dishonest.C. Humorous.()5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is unhappy.B. The woman is very helpful.C. Mr. Barkley is disappointed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. Where are the woman's children studying?A. At a school nearby.B. At a private school.C. At a public school.()7. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is new here.B. She works in a school.C. She has lost her way.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.()8. What can we learn about Pamela?A. She must be the man's pet.B. She must be the man's friend.C. She must be the man's daughter.()9. What did the man use to be?A. A doctor.B. A boss.C. A professor.()10. What is the man going to do?A. To board a train.B. To get on an airplane.C. To catch the early bus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.()11. What was the woman's original plan?A. To study in a law school.B. To work as a lawyer abroad.C. To go abroad for further study.()12. Why did the woman change her mind?A. She found it was a trick to her.B. She found it unwise to go abroad.C. She thought it would cost her too much.()13. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Keep in touch.B. Have dinner today.C. Make a call tonight.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.()14. In what field does the woman want to work after graduation?A. Law.B. Medicine.C. Management.()15. What does the man think is the key to one's success?A. Interest.B. Ambitions.C. A backup plan.()16. What can we learn about the woman?A. She hasn't found a job up to now.B. She has no ambition and feels down.C. She will accept her father's suggestion.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.()17. What is the first news headline about?A. Street violence.B. Personal safety.C. Student's health.()18. Why did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow?A. To participate in school activities.B. To call for better primary education.C. To prevent the close－down of schools.()19. What are the litter pickers doing?A. Collecting private rubbish.B. Having a one－day break.C. Cleaning up after themselves.()20. Which teams will play in the European Cup Final?A. AC Milan and Barcelona.B. Barcelona and Liverpool.C. Liverpool and AC Milan.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()21. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast toD. in response to()22. ________ an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A. To witnessB. Being witnessedC. WitnessedD. Having witnessed()23. At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city: large ware－houses and a few other dated office buildings.A. achievementB. reputationC. characterD. standard()24. — Do you think I'm a good surfer?—Of course! I ________ you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watchedD. had watched()25. So far, only one man has ________ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up withD. caught up with()26. — Your car should be ready next Tuesday.—We were ________ hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday.A. stillB. ratherC. alwaysD. even()27. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillB. have too many irons in the fireC. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse()28. We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually ________．A. vacantB. casualC. emptyD. clear()29. Passion is passion and it doesn't matter ________ it's directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. where()30. Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions.A. topB. shapeC. leadD. show()31. It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn't a part of.A. whomB. whenC. thatD. what()32. The desk that ________ clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.A. may have beenB. would have beenC. must have beenD. should have been()33. He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plottedD. calculated()34. How could I lie to her ________ she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unlessB. whenC. whileD. though()35. — Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.—________. I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You betB. You said itC. You don't sayD. You name it第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will __36__．Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The __37__ experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you __38__ learn more from your “failures”than you do from your __39__. If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own __40__，you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged(声称的) wrong －doer.However, viewing past actions as __41__ implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. __42__，forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an __43__ debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.The third kind of forgiveness is __44__ forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep __45__. When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual __46__．In such a case, you need to work very hard at __47__ yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not __48__ that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret, __49__ taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.The __50__ and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems __51__．However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you __52__ in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to __53__ the focus away from the anger and resentment.It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and __54__ the memory. When you can __55__ release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.()36. A. turn out B. turn up C. break up D. break out()37. A. important B. engaged C. failed D. successful()38. A. obviously B. necessarily C. continuously D. usually()39. A. success B. failure C. fault D. benefit()40. A. ability B. expectations C. belief D. experiences()41. A. mistakes B. victories C. experiments D. fantasies()42. A. Still B. Therefore C. Instead D. However()43. A. absurd B. original C. emotional D. unusual()44. A. ordinary B. advanced C. alternative D. certain()45. A. wisdom B. mercy C. injury D. shame()46. A. thought B. approach C. behavior D. purpose()47. A. punishing B. forgiving C. blaming D. praising()48. A. mean B. prove C. reflect D. represent()49. A. and B. or C. but D. so()50. A. uncertain B. premier C. next D. last()51. A. essential B. valuable C. impossible D. unavoidable()52. A. trapped B. located C. lost D. occupied()53. A. drive B. drag C. put D. shift()54. A. keep B. refresh C. weaken D. clean()55. A. naturally B. finally C. definitely D. initially第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They know who's on a Mac and who's on a PC and who's going to spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked people's online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20—30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesn't always hook up to the hotel's system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere—but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third－party providers. The middle－man's software isn't immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Don't be fooled by packages: Often, they're low－end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Third－party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes don't recognise external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, you're on your own.An online travel agency can't provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, you're just another client who booked at the lowest rate.()56. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Third－party providers can ensure your reservation.B. Mac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.C. An online travel agency functions the same as an agent.D. Packages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.()57. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.B. To make an advertisement about several travel sites online.C. To convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.D. To warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.BWant to add some hours to your day? OK, you probably can't change the fabric of time. But a new study suggests that the way you feel about your goal can change your concept of time and that some simple strategies could make you feel less rushed.In a series of experiments, Jordan Etkin, a professor of marketing at Duke, and her co－authors, Loannis Evangelidis and Jennifer Aaker, looked at what happens when people see their goals as conflicting with one another. In one, they asked some participants to list two of their goals that they felt were in conflict, and others simply to list two of their goals. Those who were forced to think about conflicting aims felt more time pressure than those who weren't. In another experiment, the researchers gave participants a similar prompt regarding goal conflict, but this time measured their anxiety levels as well as their attitudes toward time. They found that participants who thought about conflicting goals had more anxiety than those who didn't, and that this, in turn, led to feelings of being short on time.“Stress and anxiety and time pressure are closely linked concepts，”D. Etkin explained. “When we feel more stress and anxiety in relation to our personal goals, that manifests(表现) as a sense of having less time.”Technological advances that allow people to do lots of things at once may increase the feeling of goal conflict, she said.“I think the easier it is for us to try to deal with a lot of these things at the same time，”she said, “the more opportunity there is for us to feel this conflict between our goals.”She isn't the first to suggest that actual busyness isn't the only thing that can make us feel busy. At the Atlantic, Derek Th ompson wrote that “as a country, we're working less than we did in the 1960s and 1980s”. He offered a number of possible reasons some Americans still feel so overworked, including “the fluidness(不固定性) of work and leisure”. As he put it：“The idea that work begins and ends at the office is wrong. On the one hand, flexibility is nice. On the other, mixing work and leisure together creates an always－on expectation that makes it hard for white－collar workers to escape the shadow of work responsibilities.”And Brigid Schulte writes in her 2014 book Overwhelmed: How to Work, Love, and PlayWhen No One Has the Time that some researchers believe “time has no sharp edges. What often matters more than the activity we're doing at a moment in time, they have found, is how we feel about it. Our_concept_of_time_is,_indeed,_our_reality.”Fortunately, Dr. Etkin and her team did find ways of making us feel better about time—or, at least, of reducing the negative influence of goal conflict. When participants performed a breathing exercise that reduced their anxiety, the impact of such conflict on their perception of time was less pronounced. Reframing anxiety as excitement (by reading the phrase “I am excited！” aloud several times) had a similar effect.Breathing and reframing may not solve everyone's time problems—Ms. Schulte writes that some Americans are indeed working more than they used to. She cites the work of the sociologists Michael Hout and Caroline Hanley, who have “found that working parents combined put in 13 more hours a week on the job in 2000 than they did in 1970. That's 676 hours of additionally paid work a year for a family. And that's on top of all the unpaid hours spent caring for children and keep ing the house together.” Sometimes, we may feel short on time because we actually are. However, Dr. Etkin believes her findings suggest we may “have the ability to influence our experience of time more than we think we do”．“We're all going to have times in our lives when our goals seem to be in more conflict than others，”she said. But with techniques like the ones her team tested, “we really can help ourselves feel like we have more time.”()58. What makes people feel rushed today?A. Goal conflict.B. High pressure.C. Too much expectation.D. Lack of exercise.()59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most people are having less work to do nowadays.B. People under a lot of stress have a better sense of time.C. Technological advances allow people to feel less stressed.D. The flexibility of work increases white－collar workers' pressure.()60. The underlined sentence “Our concept of time is, indeed, our reality.”means ________．A. we should make full use of timeB. we value time more than the way we liveC. we can feel better about time if we want toD. we don't have the time to enjoy life in realityC“Over the years the unthinkable has become thinkable and today we sense we are close to being able to alter human heredity(遗传)．” These were the words of David Baltimore of the California Institute of Technology, on December 1st, when he opened a three－day meeting in Washington to discuss the morality and use of human gene editing. Dr Baltimore is an old hand at these sorts of discussions, for he was also a participant in the Asilomar conference, in 1975, which brought scientists together to discuss a safe way of using the then－new technology of recombinant DNA, and whose recommendations influenced a generation of biotechnology researchers.Four decades on, the need for a similar sort of chin－wag has arisen. The International Summit on Human Gene Editing has been held by the national scientific academies of three countries —America, Britain and China. They are particularly concerned about whether gene editing should be used to make heritable changes to the human germ line, something Dr Baltimore described as a deep and troubling question. Like those of Asilomar, the conclusions of this meeting will not be binding. But the hope is that, again like Asilomar, a mixture of common sense and peer pressure will create a world in which scientists are trusted to regulate themselves, rather than having politicians and civil servants do it for them. The meeting is being held against a backdrop of rapid scientific advance. Since 2012 research into a new, easy－to－use editing tool called CRISPR－Cas9 has blossomed. This technique involves a piece of RNA (a chemical messenger, which can be used to recognise a target section of DNA) and an enzyme(酶) called a nuclease that can snip unwanted genes out and paste new ones in.Public interest was aroused in April, when Chinese scientists announced they had edited genes in non－viable(无活力的) human embryos, and again in November when British researchers said they had successfully treated a one－year－old girl who had leukaemia(白血病), using gene－edited T－cells. T－cells are part of the immune system that attack, among other things, tumour cells. The researchers altered T－cells from a healthy donor to encourage them to recognise and kill the patient's cancer, to make them immune to her leukaemia drug, and to ensurethey did not attack her healthy cells.In another recent development, a firm called Edit as Medicine, which is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, has said it hopes, in 2017, to start human clinical trials of CRISPR－Cas9 as a treatment for a rare genetic form of blindness known as Leber congenital amaurosis(伯氏先天性黑蒙). Though other companies are already testing gene－editing therapies, these employ older, clunkier forms of the technology that seem likely to have less commercial potential. Moreover, researchers at the Broad Institute, also in Cambridge, said this week that they had made changes to CRISPR－Cas9 which greatly reduce the rate of editing errors — one of the main obstacles to the technique's medical use.On the subject of germ－line editing, Eric Lander, the Broad's head, told the meeting it would be useful only in rare cases and said it might be a good idea to “exercise caution” before making permanent changes to the gene pool. The need for caution is advice that might also be heeded by those pursuing work in animals other than people, and in plants —subjects not being covered by the summit.()61. Which of the following is TRUE about CRISPR－Cas9?A. It has fewer side effects.B. It can modify human gene.C. It can protect immune system.D. It has less commercial potential.()62. The underlined word “chin－wag”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________．A. discussionB. negotiationC. argumentD. comparison()63. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dr. Baltimore started his research on modifying gene in 1975.B. Scientists' opinions about the use of gene editing are consistent.C. CRISPR－Cas9 has been applied to cure Leber congenital amaurosis.D. More research should be made before the technology comes into wide use.()64. This passage is most probably a ________．A. science fictionB. scientific reportC. conference summaryD. commercial advertisementDBefore the law sits a gatekeeper. To this gatekeeper comes a man from the country who asksto gain entry into the law. But the gatekeeper says that he cannot grant him entry at the moment. The man thinks about it and then asks if he will be allowed to come in sometime later on. “It is possible，”says the gatekeeper, “but not now.”①The gate to the law stands open, as always, and the gatekeeper walks to the side, so the man bends over in order to see through the gate into the inside. When the gatekeeper notices that, he laughs and says: “If_it_tempts_you_so_much,_try_going_inside_in_spite_of_my_prohibition._But_take_note._I_a m_powerful._And_I_am_only_the_most_lowly_gatekeeper._But_from_room_to_room_stand_gat ekeepers,_each_more_powerful_than_the_other._I_cannot_endure_even_one_glimpse_of_the_thi rd.”The man from the country has not expected such difficulties: the law should always be accessible for everyone, he thinks, but as he now looks more closely at the gatekeeper in his fur coat, at his large pointed nose and his long, thin, black Tartar's beard, he decides that it would be better to wait until he gets permission to go inside. The gatekeeper gives him a stool and allows him to sit down at the side in front of the gate. There he sits for days and years. He makes many attempts to be let in, and he wears the gatekeeper out with his requests. The gatekeeper often interrogates him briefly, questioning him about his homeland and many other things, but they are indifferent questions, the kind great men put, and at the end he always tells him once more that he cannot let him inside yet. The man, who has equipped himself with many things for his journey, spends everything, no matter how valuable, to win over the gatekeeper. The latter takes it all but, as he does so, says, “I am taking this only so that you do not think you have failed to do anything.”②During the many years the man observes the gatekeeper almost continuously. He forgets the other gatekeepers, and this first one seems to him the only barrier for entry into the law. He curses the unlucky circumstance, in the first years thoughtlessly and out loud; later, as he grows old, he only mumbles to himself. He becomes childish and, since in the long years studying the gatekeeper he has also come to know the fleas(跳蚤) in his fur collar, he even asks the fleas to help him persuade the gatekeeper. Finally his eyesight grows weak, and he does not know whether things are really darker around him or whether his eyes are merely deceiving him. But he recognizes now in the darkness a ray of light which breaks out of the gateway to the law. Now he no longer has much time to live.Before his death he gathers in his head all his experiences of the entire time up into one question which he has not yet put to the gatekeeper. He waves to him, since he can no longer lift up his stiffening body. The gatekeeper has to bend way down to him, for the great difference has changed things considerably to the disadvantage of the man. ③“You are insatiable(不知足的)．”“Everyone strives after the law，”says the man, “so how is it that in these many years no one except me has requested entry？” The gatekeeper sees that the man is already dying and, in order to reach his diminishing sense of hearing, he shouts at him, “Here no one else can gain entry, since this entrance was assigned only to you. I'm going now to close it.”④()65. Which can best describe the man from the country?A. Brave but innocent.B. Loyal but ridiculous.C. Tolerant but stubborn.D. Trustworthy but childish.()66. What is the implied meaning of the underlined sentences?A. Anyone who breaks the law will get severe punishment.B. It's next to impossible for people to gain entry into the law.C. The gatekeepers are powerful enough to defend the law.D. All the gatekeepers take full responsibility for obeying the law.()67. The sentence “What do you still want to know now？” asks the gatekeeper. can be put in ________．A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④()68. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The gatekeeper is actually the symbol of responsibility.B. All efforts made by the man from the country are in vain.C. The man from the country finally gains access into the law.D. A close relationship is formed between the gatekeeper and the man.()69. Why is the man from the country eager to have access to the law continuously?A. Because he is anxious to explore the nature of law.B. Because no one can gain entry into the law except him.C. Because the gatekeeper promises him entry into the law.D. Because he knows how to take advantage of the gatekeeper.()70. What may be the title of the novel?A. Before the LawB. Above the LawC. A Countryman's LifeD. A Gatekeeper's Duty第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Family structure is the core of any culture. A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture. As children are raised in a family setting, they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture. The family provides the model for all other relationships in society. Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members, children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture. Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference.The family is the center of most traditional Asians' lives. Many people worry about their families' welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often extended, including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family—including the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents' sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States, where aging and family support are not honored highly.The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as－yet unborn. Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family. Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant. Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger. The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears。
江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题十 含解析
江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. What will the man do?A. Go to the office.B. See his boss off.C. Stay at home.()2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy a typewriter.B. The man can have her typewriter.C. She wants to borrow a typewriter.()3. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.()4. Why does Mary ignore the man according to the woman speaker?A. She isn't fond of him.B. She is still angry with him.C. She is having trouble with work.()5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In the cafeteria.C. At the hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题.()6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a store.B. In a bakery.C. On a farm.()7. What has the woman bought in the end?A. Bananas and oranges.B. Oranges and mooncakes.C. Bananas and mooncakes.()8. How much change should the man give the woman?A. 3 yuan.B. 7 yuan.C. 10 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题.()9. What makes the woman look terrible?A. The busy preparation for the test.B. The less time for her part－time job.C. The bad result of the examination.()10. What is the man trying to persuade the woman to do?A. To take the examination tomorrow.B. To give up the idea of dropping out.C. To quit the present part－time job.()11. Why does the woman have to do the part－time job?A. Because her mother is out of work now.B. Because her father is between jobs now.C. Because she wants to gain work experience.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题.()12. What job is the woman applying for?A. Pilot.B. Air hostess.C. Nurse.()13. Which is unnecessary for the job?A. A little English.B. Good health.C. Flying experience.()14. Where is the woman working?A. In a travel agency.B. In a hospital.C. On a plane.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题.()15. Why does the woman choose to run in the gym?A. It is cold outside.B. She has a cold.C. She needs guidance.()16. What does the man like doing?A. Buying gym clothes.B. Drinking beer.C. Taking a lift.()17. How does the woman feel about the man's lifting weights?A. Surprised.B. Ashamed.C. Relieved.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.()18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. House rules for lazy kids.B. Ways of making kids creative.C. Kids' health and intellectual development.()19. What should parents encourage their kids to do?A. Read more books.B. Keep the house tidy.C. Take a short break.()20. Why does the speaker suggest limiting the amount of TV and video games?A. To make kids finish their homework ahead of time.B. To keep kids away from the violent programming.C. To make kids participate in more active activities.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()21. Frankly speaking, I always regard you as my best friend, ________ I place entire trust.A. whoB. thatC. on whomD. in whom()22. — Why do you think the music is used?—To ________ the plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping.A. loseB. discoverC. forwardD. construct()23. A worldwide ________ to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to be taken to avoid dangerous climate change.A. shiftB. admissionC. witnessD. response()24. It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________．A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowingD. being borrowed()25. — I'm sorry, Dad. I guess the job is not for me.—All right. ________A. Suit yourself.B. Help yourself.C. Bless you!D. See you!()26. After investigation, the police found out one clue ________ voices were heard calling for help from some very distant place that day.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whose()27. When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow ________ the best in ourselves.A. bring outB. take outC. put onD. turn on()28. —You need to be fully ________ to the danger of leaving your belongings unattended while traveling alone.—Thanks for reminding me!A. devotedB. allergicC. exposedD. awake()29. Traditional exercises like sit－ups, press－ups and pull－ups are great for strengthening the body, ________ you do them properly.A. sinceB. unlessC. providingD. considering()30. Beijing has set the city's population ________ at 23 million by 2020 due to water scarcity and big city diseases such as traffic jam.A. budgetB. ceilingC. explosionD. standard()31. ________ good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you.A. In the event ofB. In the case ofC. On account ofD. On top of()32. James ________ so far behind in the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.A. fellB. fallsC. has fallenD. was falling()33. I ________ that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized()34. He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to ________ what they offered.A. stand forB. allow forC. answer forD. settle for()35. — Since we've got the manager's approval, why don't we start?—All right, let's ________．A. cry for the moonB. hang in thereC. get the ball rollingD. call a spade a spade第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.I was going through my son Matthew's backpack when I saw an envelope in the bottom of it. Immediately, I knew it was a “thank you”card from one of his __36__. Totally not necessary since my Christmas gifts to them are my way of saying, “Thank you”. I __37__ I read it quickly. And then I stopped.I __38__ the card and read it again. One word caught my attention. “I love working with our Matthew.”One word. Our. That one word __39__ the meaning of the sentence for me. If she had written “I love working with Matthew”，I would know that she loves working with my son.__40__ by adding that one word, “our”，it meant “I love working with this boy who __41__ here, is accepted here and we all take responsibility in caring for.”I __42__ knew this of course, see a blog I wrote previously, but it's always good to be __43__. In that blog post I mentioned ten reasons why his __44__ is the right place for him. Since that blog we have had his IEP (Individualized Education Program) meeting, where I was __45__ of that feeling again. In that meeting, someone __46__ “Everyone loves Matthew. We all love Matthew.”And it was genuine and __47__. As we went around the room and the staff __48__ us on information about Matthew, it was apparent it went way beyond sharing what he is doing __49__ and behaviorally. Each person had a unique little __50__ to tell about Matthew. Stories that show that they really know who Matthew is and that they __51__ him.In fact just today I had written a note in his communication book that it was __52__ Matthew to see new snow and not be able to play in it. Later in the day I got an e－mail and a picture of Matthew __53__ with snow in a big container inside the school.As I was reflecting on this, I realized that as a family we are really lucky __54__ school isn't the only place where they think of him as “our Matthew”. It __55__ to other parts of our lives as well—our friends, our family, our neighborhood, and our church.()36. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. doctors()37. A. realize B. admit C. imagine D. predict()38. A. opened up B. tore up C. put away D. gave away()39. A. simplified B. changed C. determined D. created()40. A. Or B. And C. So D. But()41. A. stays B. lives C. belongs D. remains()42. A. already B. also C. even D. still()43. A. reached B. accepted C. adored D. reminded()44. A. school B. book C. home D. room()45. A. informed B. assured C. suspected D. cured()46. A. commented B. insisted C. guaranteed D. recalled()47. A. formal B. casual C. sincere D. severe()48. A. advised B. judged C. updated D. congratulated()49. A. accurately B. academically C. steadily D. securely()50. A. secret B. lie C. joke D. story()51. A. get B. greet C. envy D. embarrass()52. A. calming B. inducing C. killing D. inspiring()53. A. meeting B. playing C. fighting D. dealing()54. A. until B. unless C. though D. because()55. A. flies B. extends C. applies D. switches第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AIt might sound unbelievable that two kids under the age of ten would choose to hang out at a hotel instead of going to Disney World, just minutes away, but that's exactly what happened when we visited the new Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World Resort last month. What kind of a hotel makes kids forget about Disney World?Check In: As I was signing the necessary paperwork at the front desk, my kids were taken away by Wayne, the receptionist, to a large interactive map of the resort in the entrance hall. Wayne used the touch screen to show the kids the entire resort and talked about all of the fun things to do, like the kid's club, the waterslides, and the game room. I've never seen so much attention paid to the kids at check－in — such a cool touch.The Room: Not only were there kid－sized robes in the room, there were play things, NatGeo Kids magazines, chocolate lollypops, and milk chilling in the refrigerator. Plus, the room was designed from a family perspective. The sinks and shower settings were easily reachable, and the king bed and very comfortable sofa pull－out could easily fit a family of four, if not five. Wehad plenty of room.The Pools: There's a large shallow infinity pool. There's a meandering lazy river. There's a water park. There's an area for pool volleyball and basketball. And there are two very fun waterslides. We spent many hours roaming among them all, and just hanging out in a private teepee－shaped cabana next to the waterslides. So fun!No Surcharges: There's no resort fee. If you want to use one of the cool cabanas around the pools, it's included. For the kids club, you can use it as much or as little as you want to and the Hideout game room has a lot of activities, like pinball, at no cost. We took advantage of pretty much everything around the hotel except for the spa, and our final bill only showed our room charges, taxes, and meals. And if my kids were still under five, their meals would have been free.()56. The passage is written by the author mainly to ________．A. advertise a hotel at Walt Disney World ResortB. introduce the good service Walt Disney providesC. recall the experience that they once had in a hotelD. share information about a hotel near Disney World()57. Customers don't need to pay for ________ when they stay in the hotel.A. cool cabanasB. roomsC. the spaD. taxes()58. What can we learn from the passage?A. The hotel isn't an ideal choice for a family of more than four.B. The two kids of the author should have been over five years old.C. The author spent hours playing pool volleyball and basketball.D. The receptionist showed children around Disney World Resort.BMore than 100 million people in Nigeria are not connected to the Internet. There are only a few networks that offer service and it is costly and undependable. Now, a new project provides a resource for offline viewing at no cost.A non－profit organization called The WiderNet Project has developed the offline eGranary Digital Library. The service puts millions of digital documents, multimedia work and websites onto a server. The information is then available to students, medical workers, and researchers at no cost, whether there is Internet or not.Users can access informative websites that eGranary updates every day such as Wikipedia, Khan Academy, Project Gutenberg, MIT OpenCourseWare, and MIT BLOSSOMS (which is Math and Science video lessons for high school students). Other resources on the service include university and medical publications, computer software, and educational games.Ahmadu Bello University, the largest university in Nigeria and the second largest in Africa, uses eGranary's digital educational resources. Kasa Mathias, head of the school's database department, says students can access tens of thousands of educational materials without much problem.“We give them background information on the available databases that they can use for their research work, their assignments, especially projects, and sometimes we will carry them through sensitizing(激活) on new databases that are available for them.”Ibitoye Idowu, a first－year student of archeology, says easy access to university reading material, documents and journals has greatly helped his studying process, and that in some cases, he understands the digital materials better than class lectures.Students now have great reading material, but only when there is electric power. It often fails. Student Ibitoye Idowu says those moments are difficult.Muhammed Mu'azu who leads the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department says the university has spent a large amount of money on access to information, which is available for 40，000 students and teachers.“With or without Internet access students and staff have most of these educational database and university has also invested a lot in Internet access so even for online materials they are readily available for staff and students anywhere you are in the university campus.”There are fears that students may waste time on social media networks like Facebook and Twitter instead of spending it on school work. Professor Mu'azu says the university needs to be careful about placing restrictions on usage. But he says it will investigate what a user is accessing if a large amount of bandwidth is used.Muhammed Mu'azu compares the speed of the offline service to access over the Internet. The eGranary server can download hundreds of pages in less than 15 minutes. In the past, a 10－page document would take hours to download.WiderNet says it aims to expand to thousands more education and health centers around theworld.()59. The eGranary Digital Library is mainly intended for ________．A. poor people in NigeriaB. Ahmadu Bello UniversityC. teachers and staff of a universityD. people who can't access the Internet()60. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to ________．A. educational materialsB. available databasesC. assignments and projectsD. university students()61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Offline eGranary Digital Library is available to over 100 million people in Nigeria now.B. A university needs to pay for the service of eGranary Digital Library to offer it to students.C. The power supply becomes the main challenge students face when using offline project.D. Education and health centers in the world will all use eGranary's digital educational resources.CScientists have known for decades that having measles(麻疹) suppresses kids' immune systems for several weeks or months, leaving them ill－equipped to fight off pneumonia, bronchitis and other infections.Now a team of researchers has suggested that the measles virus may also leave a longer－lasting sort of “immune－amnesia” that makes it harder for people to stave_off other illnesses for two years or more.That re－emphasizes the importance of vaccination(疫苗), said biologist Michael Mina, lead author of a paper that was published in the journal Science.“There may be a long－lasting impact that you can't undo if your child gets measles，”he said. “I hope this study can impress upon people the danger measles poses.”The researchers used what Mina called “an unconventional approach”to search for the long －lasting immune system effects. Previous work in monkeys suggested that monkeys with the disease lost white blood cells their bodies had trained to fight off other illnesses, leaving them more likely to be infected.To test if a similar thing may occur in humans, the group mined historical data to find out the relationship between measles incidence(发病率) and deaths from other infectious diseases.They turned to data from England and Wales —developed nations where disease levels are generally low, allowing a less－confused view of measles' effects. Studying measles incidence and deaths from infectious disease both before and after the introduction of the measles vaccine in the U．K. in the 1960s, Mina and the team saw a sort of shadow effect, where deaths from a variety of non－measles infectious diseases closely tracked measles incidence. The more measles in a population, the more deaths from other illnesses in the 28－month period that followed.“Really it didn't matter what age group, what decade or what country，”said Mina. “They all showed consistent results... what we're suggesting happens over the long term is that your immune system works fine, but it has forgotten what it previously learned.”Some researchers who were not involved in the work questioned whether the reductions in deaths as measles cases declined may have had more to do with improving nutrition and smaller family size than with prolonged immune suppression.Others thought the paper's opinion of years－long suppression was seemingly reasonable but said they could not comment on the mathematical models the group used.To know for certain what was behind the effect the group saw, Mina agreed, scientists would need to look at immune cells and observe their behavior. He said he would like to push the work in a more traditional direction: back into the laboratory.()62. Why did Mina call their research method “an unconventional approach”？A. Their research was based on the historical data.B. Their research compared monkeys with humans.C. They only paid attention to developed nations.D. They discovered a sort of shadow effect.()63. According to Mina, what is the significance of their research?A. They warned people that measles can result in other infectious diseases.B. They carried out the research on measles in an unconventional approach.C. They showed how dangerous measles is and the importance of vaccination.D. They found out the disease levels are generally low in developed nations.()64. The u nderlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________．A. keep awayB. survive fromC. search forD. turn down()65. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A. Measles Has Been the Origin of Other Diseases and DeathsB. New Research Conducted Into Measles Has Been Widely QuestionedC. Study Points to Years－Long Immune System Misfortunes From MeaslesD. Damage Caused by Measles to the Immune System Could Last Several WeeksDSvetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich, born on 31 May 1948, is a Belarusian investigative journalist and non－fiction prose writer, writing in Russian. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature “for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time”. She is the first writer from Belarus to receive the award.Alexievich grew up in Belarus. After finishing school she worked as a reporter in several local newspapers before graduating from Belarusian State University and becoming a journalist for the literary magazine Neman in Minsk.She went on to a career in journalism and writing narratives from interviews with witnesses to the most dramatic events in the country, such as World War Ⅱ，the Soviet－Afghan War, the fall of the Soviet Union, and the Chernobyl disaster. After political persecution(迫害) by the Lukashenko administration, she left Belarus in 2000. The International Cities of Refuge Network offered her shelter and during the following decade she lived in Paris, Gothenburg and Berlin. In 2011, Alexievich moved back to Minsk.According to Russian writer and critic Dmitry Bykov, her books owe much to the ideas of Belarusian writer Ales Adamovich, who felt that the best way to describe the horrors of the 20th century was not by creating fiction but through recording the evidence of witnesses. Belarusian poet Uladzimir Nyaklyayew called Adamovich “her literary godfather”. He also named the documentary novel I'm from the Burned Village by Ales Adamovich, Janka Bryl and Uladzimir Kalesnik, about the villages burned by the Nazi troops during the occupation of Belarus, as the main single book that has influenced Alexievich's attitude to literature. Alexievich admitted the influence of Adamovich and added, among others, Belarusian writer Vasil Bykaǔas another source of impact on her. Her most notable works in English translation include a collection of first －hand accounts from the war in Afghanistan(Zinky Boys: Soviet V oices from a Forgotten War) and a highly praised oral history of the Chernobyl disaster (V oices from Chernobyl)．Alexievich describes the theme of her works this way: If you look back at the whole of our history, both Soviet and post－Soviet, it is a huge common grave and a blood bath. An eternal dialogue of the executioners and the victims. The accursed Russian questions: what is to be done and who is to blame. The revolution, the gulags, the Second World War, the Soviet－Afghan war hidden from the people, the downfall of the great empire, the downfall of the giant socialist land, the land－utopia, and now a challenge of cosmic dimensions —Chernobyl. This is a challenge for all the living things on earth. Such is our history. And this is the theme of my books, this is my path, my circles of hell, from man to man.Her first book, War's Unwomanly Face, came out in 1985. It was repeatedly reprinted and sold more than two million copies. The book was finished in 1983 and published (in short edition) in Oktyabr, a Soviet monthly literary magazine, in February 1984. In 1985, the book was published by several publishers, and the number of printed copies reached 2，000，000 in the next five years. This novel is made up of monologues(独白) of women in the war speaking about the aspects of World War Ⅱ that had never been related before. Another book, The Last Witnesses: the Book of Unchildlike Stories, describes personal memories of children during war time. The war seen through women's and children's eyes revealed a new world of feelings. In 1993, she published Enchanted with Death, a book about attempted and completed suicides due to the downfall of the Soviet Union. Many people felt inseparable from the Communist ideology and unable to accept the new order surely and the newly interpreted history.Her books were not published by Belarusian state－owned publishing houses after 1993, while private publishers in Belarus have only published two of her books: V oices from Chernobyl in 1999 and Second－hand Time in 2013, both translated into Belarusian. As a result, Alexievich has been better known in the rest of world than in Belarus.()66. According to the passage, Alexievich was able to win the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature mainly because ________．A. she is superior to other writers in literatureB. she is the greatest journalist all over the worldC. she witnessed the most dramatic events in BelarusD. her works reflected the suffering and courage in her time()67. Who played a significant role in Alexievich's literary world?A. Ales Adamovich and Vasil Bykaǔ.B. Dmitry Bykov and Ales Adamovich.C. Uladzimir Kalesnik and Janka Bryl.D. Vasil Bykaǔ and Uladzimir Nyaklyayew.()68. Which of the following is TRUE about Alexievich's first book?A. It was not until 5 years later that the book was well received.B. It is written from the viewpoint of women and children involved in the war.C. It was first published by Belarusian state－owned publishing houses in 1984.D. It reveals something unknown about World War Ⅱto the public.()69. What can we know from the theme of Alexievich's works?A. She discusses who is to blame for the wars in her works.B. She takes a practical view of the future for her motherland.C. Her works show sorrow and sympathy for war victims and her country.D. Her works merely focused on the disasters the Belarusian experienced.()70. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people were dependent on the Soviet Union with affection.B. Women and children are the main characters of Alexievich's works.C. Voices from Chernobyl published in 1999 was written in Belarusian.D. Alexievich has been highly respected by the Lukashenko administration.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Glad to Be GreyThe recession(经济衰退) of 2008—09 was remarkable in rich countries for its intensity, the subsequent recovery for its weakness. The labour market has also broken the rules, as new research from the OECD, shows in its annual Employment Outlook.Young people always suffer in recessions. Employers stop hiring them; and they often get rid of new employees because they are easier to sack. But in previous periods, such as the recessions of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, older workers were also dismissed. This time is different. During the financial crisis in 2008, and since, they have done better than other age groups.The researchers focus on movements in “non－employment”as a share of the total population in three age groups between the final quarters of 2007 and 2012. This measure has the advantage of including not just unemployment, where people are looking for work, but also inactivity, where people are not seeking jobs. Whereas the average non－employment rate in the OECD has risen by four percentage points among young people and by one－and－a－half points among 25－to 54－year－olds, it has fallen by two points among the 55－64 age group.Why have older employees done so well? In some southern European countries they benefit from job protection not afforded to younger workers, but that did not really help them in past recessions. What has changed, says Stefano Scarpetta, head of the OECD's employment directorate, is that firms now bear the full costs of getting rid of older staff. In the past early－retirement schemes provided by governments (in the mistaken belief that these would help young people) made it cheaper to push grey－haired workers out of the door. These have largely stopped.Job losses among older workers have also been balanced by falls in inactivity, reflecting employment pressure that were already apparent before the crisis. Older workers are healthier than they used to be and work is less physically demanding. They are also more attractive to employers than former generations.Today's 55－to 64－year－olds are the advance group of the post－war baby－boomers who benefited from better education than their predecessors. Older workers now have a stronger motivation to stay in employment because of the impact of the crisis on wealth.Many will argue that older workers have done better at the expense of the young. That view is wrongheaded. First, it is a mistaken belief that a job gained for one person is a job lost for another; there is no fixed “lump of labour”. And second, as the report shows; young and old people are by and large not substitutes in the workplace. They do different types of work in different types of occupation: younger people are attracted to IT firms, for example, whereas older folk tend to be employed in more traditional industries. There are plenty of things that should be done to help the young jobless, but shunting older workers out of the workplace is not one of them.。
江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题十六 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十六)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. How much should the man's rent be?A. $500.B. $125.C. $25.()2. What is the man's attitude towards his being late?A. He is ashamed.B. He gets angry.C. He doesn't care.()3. What's the man doing?A. He's travelling around.B. He's visiting a young couple.C. He's making a plan for a journey.()4. Where did the man put his camera?A. In his car.B. On the steps.C. Under his coat.()5. What does the woman mean?A. The cafeteria is too small.B. The cafeteria is short－handed.C. She isn't willing to wait that long.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. What's on the fashion show?A. Casual clothes.B. Business clothes.C. Fashionable dresses.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()7. Where can the woman buy the ticket?A. On the Internet.B. At Classic Clothing Store.C. At the entrance to the mall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.()8. When is the woman expected to finish the file?A. Last night.B. This morning.C. Tomorrow morning.()9. What measures did the woman take?A. She checked if there was any virus.B. She hired an engineer to deal with it.C. She restarted the computer last night.()10. How will Jason help the woman?A. Remove the virus.B. Try opening the file.C. Repair the computer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.()11. What might be the relationship between the two speakers?A. Family.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.()12. Why did Robert refuse the woman's invitation at first?A. He is studying for a test.B. He isn't sure of his performance.C. He isn't interested in joining the group.()13. What do we know about Robert from the conversation?A. He has lost interest in guitar.B. He plays at parties on weekends.C. He hasn't played the guitar for some time.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.()14. Why does the woman call Mr. Summer?A. To give him her wishes.B. To invite him to get together.C. To inform him of a conference.()15. What time will the speakers meet?A. At 7：30 this evening.B. At 7：00 a．m. on Thursday.C. At 7：30 p．m. on Thursday.()16. What can we know about Dave Kennedy?A. He is excellent in his work.B. He doesn't know Mr. Summer.C. He has never been to New York.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.()17. What is the weather like at present?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Windy.()18. Why do the listeners need to bring whistles?A. To avoid getting lost.B. To wake someone else up.C. To hear sounds in the mountains.()19. What will the listeners do tomorrow?A. Do more walks.B. Have breakfast at 5：30.C. Take the maps with them. ()20. Who is probably the speaker?A. A tourist.B. A leader.C. A guide.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. ()21. —The trip was rather long and uncomfortable.—You ________ it. You could have stayed at home and enjoyed your holiday.A. asked forB. applied forC. answered forD. accounted for()22. —Hi, Sandy!—________！I was wondering when you'd show up.A. Hi, thereB. Hi, hereC. There you areD. Here you are()23. Conversation means being able to disagree and ________ continue the discussion.A. stillB. evenC. thusD. just()24. ________ into the final round of the Asian qualifiers for the first time since 2001, Chinese soccer still faces a long hard road.A. MovedB. MovingC. To moveD. Having moved()25. Many languages have been ________ to be the toughest to learn.A. explainedB. claimedC. addressedD. recalled()26. —You should have known your father better.—I was just a kid.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度—Ah, the old youth excuse. You know that doesn't ________，don't you?A. hold waterB. follow suitC. hold the weightD. follow a diet()27. When evening came, I stood at the beach admiring the silver ________ of moonlight on the ocean.A. lightB. shadowC. colorD. play()28. Outside, the wind ________ to pick up, and the rain started coming down even harder.A. has begunB. had begunC. would beginD. is beginning()29. Nothing lowers the level of the conversation ________ raising the voice.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than()30. There is no greatness ________ simplicity, goodness and truth are absent.A. thoughB. untilC. whereD. because()31. Grass Hut by Cao Wenxuan ________ the memorable years of a boy's primary school life.A. mirrorsB. updatesC. overlooksD. promotes()32. Legend has it ________ the lake was formed by the tears of a god.A. howB. whyC. thatD. what()33. The crowd, which had been ________ for the first half of the race, had now grown considerably.A. bigB. thinC. silentD. excited()34. Will the diligent actor's ________ of the hero win your heart?A. revisionB. editionC. versionD. explanation()35. I want to work at home on a Tuesday but ________ it turns out, sometimes it's a Wednesday or a Thursday.A. asB. thatC. whenD. since第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.I do not know why I came to the decision to become a loser, but I know I made the choice ata young age. Sometime in the middle of fourth grade, I stopped __36__. By the time I was in seventh grade, I was your __37__ degenerate(颓废): lazy, rebellious, and disrespectful. I had lost仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度all social __38__. I terminally(不可救药的) followed what was fashionable.Not long after that, I dropped out of school and __39__ my downward spiral. Hard physicalone, I was －labor was the __40__ for the choices I made as an adolescent. At the age of twenty__41__ lost and using drugs as a way to deal with the fact that I was uneducated and __42__ in aend job carrying roof materials up a ladder all day.－deadovers －－overs, in the __43__ to do it all again. And I believe that doBut now I believe in do can be made at any point in your life, if you have the right __44__. Mine came from a __45__source.of life after a born. It's funny that 21, It was September 2002, when my son Blake was__46__ responsibility, now I was in charge of something so __47__. Over the years, as I grew intoBlake and I were both learning ，the title of Dad, I began to learn something about myself. __48__ over.to walk, talk, work, and play for the first time. I began my do－It took me almost three years to learn __49__ to read. I started with my son's books. Over andover, I practiced reading books to him __50__ I remembered all the words in every one of them. I began to wonder if it was possible for me to go back to school. I knew I wanted to be a good rolehalf and a lot of hard work, I passed my GED test on my a－－and－model, __51__ after a yearand I am not trying to get praise for doing ，son's fourth birthday. This may not sound like __52__ something that should have been done in the first place, but all things considered it was one of thea become student, studying to am a full－time college in __53__ days my life. Today, I sociologist.around stories of triumph over shortcomings. －Growing up, I __54__ heard these great turn But I never thought they applied to me. Now I believe it is a(an) __55__ anyone can make: to do itall over again.D. trying C. schooling )36. A. playing B. dreaming (D. ordinary C. apparent )37. A. normal B. typical (D. occupations B. directions C. positions ()38. A. gracesD. prevented C. continued ()39. A. started B. expandedD. reward C. entertainment )40. A. consequence B. destruction (D. reluctantly C. desperately ()41. A. willingly B. hopelesslyD. spoiled()42. A. stuck B. buried C. trained仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()43. A. ambition B. purpose C. interest D. chance()44. A. advice B. goal C. schedule D. motivation()45. A. confusing B. surprising C. frightening D. upsetting()46. A. sharing B. shouldering C. avoiding D. recognizing()47. A. fragile B. brilliant C. plain D. sensitive()48. A. On the contrary B. On the whole C. In a way D. In a word()49. A. what B. why C. when D. how()50. A. until B. unless C. if D. after()51. A. yet B. so C. for D. or()52. A. much B. enough C. nothing D. something()53. A. funny B. boring C. best D. worst()54. A. seldom B. directly C. immediately D. always()55. A. choice B. assumption C. contribution D. adjustment第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.APRINCIPALEUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTEFLORENCE, ITALYThe European University Institute(EUI) announces that the position of Principal will bevacant from September 2016. The appointment is for a period of 5 years, renewable for another 3 years.A distinctly international organization, today including 21 member states, the EUI wascreated in 1972 by the founding states of the European Union to provide advanced academic education and to promote academic research at the highest level in the areas of Economics, History and Civilization, Law, Political and Social Sciences.The EUI Principal, supported by a Secretary－General, directs the Institute in close仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度cooperation with professors, researchers and administrative staff and should：■be an internationally recognized scholar, with a distinguished record in terms of outstanding academic achievements, preferably in one of the EUI's disciplines；■have a good understanding of European affairs；■have senior management competence and experience, preferably acquired in a universityor other high－level research institution, or have held positions of responsibility at a national or international level；■have the proven capacity to lead, inspire and promote cooperation and manage change ina complex organization, and the strategic insight to act as an effective advocate for the EUI internationally；■have experience of working in an international context.The responsibilities of the Principal will include the management of cultural diversity. Proficiency in at least two European languages will be an asset.The EUI offers a competitive salary and benefits package.Candidates should apply directly to the EUI with a full CV and a strategy paper enclosed. Complete information on application and selection procedures is available at：www.eui.eu/principalvacancyClosing date: April 6, 2016Shortlisted candidates will be interviewed on May 14，2016 in FlorenceThe EUI is an equal opportunity employer and encourages applications from all sectors of society.()56. What kind of writing is this?A. A report.B. A brochure.C. A presentation.D. An advertisement.()57. What can we learn from the passage?A. The appointment as Principal may last until 2024.B. All candidates will be interviewed on April 6, 2016.C. The EUI had 21 member states when it was founded.D. Applicants should have experiences of working in a university.BAn electric car is powered by an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine. The electric仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度motor gets energy from a controller, which regulates the amount of power, and this is based on the driver's use of an accelerator pedal. The electric car (also known as electric vehicle or EV) uses energy stored in its rechargeable batteries, which are recharged by common household electricity.Unlike a hybrid car, which is fueled by gasoline and uses a battery and motor to improve efficiency, an electric car is powered exclusively by electricity. Historically, EVs have not been widely adopted because of limited driving range before needing to be recharged, long recharging time, and a lack of commitment by automakers to produce and market electric cars that have all the comforts of gas－powered cars. That's changing. As battery technology improves by simultaneously increasing energy storage and reducing cost, major automakers are expected to introduce a new generation of electric cars.Electric cars produce no tailpipe emissions, reduce our dependency on oil, and are cheaper to operate. Of course, the process of producing the electricity moves the emissions further upstream to the utility company's smokestack, but even dirty electricity used in electric cars usually reduce our collective carbon footprint.Another factor is convenience. In one trip to the gas station, you can pump 330 kilowatt－hours of energy into a 10－gallon tank. It would take about 9 days to get the same amount ofenergy from household electric current. Fortunately, it takes hours and not days to recharge an electric car, because the process is much more efficient.Just as the major car companies were reducing their electric car programs in 2004 and 2005,the perfect storm was brewing on the horizon: a combination of growing acceptance of global warming, oil price increases and runaway sales of the Toyota Prius, a hybrid car which uses gas and electricity. The major auto companies went right back to the drawing board and emerged with big plans for electric cars. As global oil supplies are used up and oil becomes more and more仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度expensive, electric cars are the logical and ecological alternative for the future.()58. Which of the following was a reason why electric cars were not popular?A. Electric cars were not comfortable.B. Electric cars were much more expensive.C. Automakers failed to market electric cars.D. Recharging electric cars took a long time.()59. The main purpose of the text is to ________．A. show readers how hybrid cars workB. persuade readers to buy electric carsC. give readers information about electric carsD. prove that electric cars are superior to gasoline cars()60. What's the writer's attitude towards the future of electric cars?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Doubtful.CCoffee lovers and green tea enthusiasts, unite! A new study out of Japan shows that peoplewho drink both beverages every day have a lower risk of stroke than those who drink just one or the other (or neither)．Researchers have been touting(宣称) the antioxidant(抗氧化剂) properties of green tea for years, and recent studies show that your daily coffee fix boosts more than just your energy levels.But putting the two drinks together—not in the same cup, of course—may help you reap the health benefits of both.Researchers looked at the coffee and tea consumption habits of almost 82，369 Japaneseadults over 13 years and found that people who had a cup of coffee every day were 20 percent less likely to have a stroke (compared to those who didn't drink coffee at all). But that's not to say that coffee is better for you than tea. In fact, the study noted that people who drank four or more cups of green tea a day were also about 20 percent less likely to have a stroke. Since the two drinks help prevent strokes in different ways, drinking both can lower your risk of stroke more than just drinking one or the other, the study authors explained.“This is the first large－scale study to examine the combined effects of both green tea and coffee on stroke risks，”the study's lead author, Dr Yoshihiro Kokubo of Japan's National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, said in a statement. “You may make a small but positive lifestyle change to help lower the risk of stroke by adding daily green tea to your diet.”仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度The study was published this week in the American Heart Association's journal, Stroke. The results took into account differences in participants' age, gender, smoking, alcohol, weight, diet, and exercise habits.According to the National Stroke Association, a stroke occurs when a blood clot(血块)blocks an artery in the brain, or when a blood vessel breaks, causing an interruption of blood flow to the brain. Brain cells begin to die, damaging the brain and affecting the actions—usually speech,movement, and memory—controlled by the part of the brain where the stroke has occurred.“The regular action of drinking tea and coffee largely benefits cardiovascular(心血管的)health because it partly keeps blood clots from forming，”Kokubo explained.Green tea can have an anti－inflammatory effect on the body. It also contains compoundsknown as catechins, which can help regulate blood pressure and improve blood flow, Kokobo told National Public Radio. And coffee has more to it than just caffeine—it also contains quinides, compounds that can help control blood sugar, which cuts your risk of stroke by reducing your riskof Type 2 diabetes. The researchers wrote that the “combination of higher green tea and coffee consumptions contributed to the reduced risk of stroke as an interaction effect for each other，”The Daily Mail reported.Given that tea and coffee are consumed regularly in many countries, the results of the studycould apply to people around the world, the researchers wrote. Americans may already be drinking enough coffee and tea to get the benefits: A typical cup of coffee or tea in Japan is just 6 ounces, while a grand coffee at Starbucks is 16 ounces.()61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you like you may mix green tea and coffee together and drink it.B. Coffee is better than green tea in reducing the risk of having a stroke.C. Green tea and coffee are probably the best treatment for stroke.D. Drinking tea and coffee regularly can do good to cardiovascular health.()62. Which of the following is the new finding of the recent research?A. Tea and Coffee function differently for people's health.B. Americans drink more coffee and tea daily than Japanese.C. Green tea contains antioxidant which is good for preventing strokes.D. Coffee contains caffeine and catechins which can help control blood sugar.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度()63. The underlined word “boosts”in the second paragraph probably means ________．A. keepsB. changesC. improvesD. influences()64. What is the passage mainly about?A. Coffee and tea can help prevent a stroke.B. Coffee and tea can reduce Type 2 diabetes.C. Coffee and tea have a lot to do with a stroke.D. Coffee and tea keep blood clots from forming.DThomas had achieved fame as a poet in the 1930s and had spent World War Two in Londonwriting propaganda(宣传) films. But by 1946, after the end of the war, he needed a regular incometo support his wife Caitlin, and children Llewelyn and Aeronwy. Luckily he had a new admirer inthe form of Margaret Taylor, wife of noted historian and broadcaster A．J.P. Taylor. Introduced asan “entertaining guest”by a mutual friend, he had succeeded in charming Mrs Taylor, who put the family up in a summerhouse in their garden in the grounds of Magdalen College(牛津大学莫德林学院)．①Thomas had a love－hate relationship with Oxford, according to his biographer AndrewLycett. His poetry may have brought him respect and celebrity in literary circles, but in Oxford he felt at odds with his surroundings. “His father, who had been a schoolmaster in Swansea, would have liked him to go to Oxford University，”Mr Lycett explains. “When he did actually get to Oxford he wasn't actually at the university. It was a curious period. He was in this academic environment though he wasn't a born academic himself. But he generally enjoyed himself because he got to know some of the professors there. He wasn't popular among them, because they thought he was a bit of a wastrel(不务正业者), so he hung out in pubs and met students.”②Thomas also took paid jobs at the BBC, regularly travelling to London and becamesomething of a celebrity through appearing on panel shows.③“He didn't really endear(使受垂青) himself to Professor Taylor，”Mr Lycett says.“He_overstayed_his_welcome. The professor liked to have a barrel of beer in the house andDylan would finish it off. He just took a dislike to him, partly because, reading between the lines, his wife rather fancied this young man.”Mark Davies, an Oxford historian, says Professor Taylor disliked the poet “intensely”. “He ended up being banished(驱逐) a safe distance away from his 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度wife，”he adds.This banishment was in the picturesque village of South Leigh, nine miles out from the city,in a house set up for Thomas by Margaret, who continued to be his proud sponsor. However, itwas here that his granddaughter Hannah Ellis believes Thomas found much of the inspiration for one of his most famous works, the radio drama Under Milk Wood. “South Leigh is hugely important because that was one of those villages where he met all the different characters and it helped him arouse his passion，”she says. “The play had been a seed from when he was about 20 and I think it was that village lifestyle and all the characters that helped. He liked sitting in the corner of the pub, watching all the drama going on. Also he had somewhere quiet to work and a home. For such a long time he hadn't settled and it was a good period in his life.”④Mrs Taylor also helped him return to Wales when he was ready in 1949, buying him aboathouse with her own money. He lived there for the remainder of his life.“People so often focus on the other periods of his life and they forget about Oxford，”addsMs. Ellis. “They see the romantic period of living in Laugharne at the boathouse, and the contrast of the chaotic times in New York.”“There's just something interesting about this little Welshman wandering around the streetsof Oxford，”adds Mr Lycett. “The period isn't discussed much. Somehow or other there was this intervening period that tends to get forgotten. People don't realize he was starting to think about Under Milk Wood so it wasn't unproductive. His time in Oxford was an important period of his life.”Indeed Mr Davies believes Thomas's connection to Oxford would be better known if he had studied at the university. “Because he didn't and he was only here as a guest of the college it has been brushed to one side，”he said. “There are some great historical characters who, because they're not associated with the university, have been pushed sideways out of history.”A new tour, organized by Literature Wales, aims to make this clear. Its trail takes in the poet'ssummerhouse, and the village that became his home. It means the city will finally take the time to remember and treasure one more person in its long line of literary giants.()65. Which of the following is TRUE about Thomas' life in Oxford?A. Most of his works were created there.B. He wasn't popular among students there.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C. Professors didn't think he was academic enough.D. Knowing professors there brought him respect.()66. What does the underlined sentence “He overstayed his welcome.”in Paragraph 4 mean?A. He stayed much longer than he had planned to.B. He behaved inappropriately so that he was no longer welcome.C. He decided to return to Wales because he was more popular there.D. He was thinking about moving to South Leigh he had been dreaming of.()67. What inspired Thomas to write Under Milk Road?A. Studying at Oxford.B. Living in South Leigh.C. Living with the Taylors.D. Learning from historical characters.()68. What does the underlined word “this”in the last paragraph refer to?A. His time in Oxford tends to get forgotten.B. He was only a guest when he was in Oxford.C. There is something interesting about this little man.D. His connection to Oxford should be remembered.()69. What did Mrs Taylor do for Thomas?①She put him and his family up in Oxford.②She helped him to publish his poetry.③She set up a house for him at South Leigh.④She introduced him to professors in Oxford.⑤She bought him a boathouse in Wales.A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①③⑤D. ②③⑤()70. Where should However, after a year living with the Taylors, things turned sour. beput?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Age has its privileges in America, and one of the more important of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age—in some cases as low as 55—is automatically仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度entitled to dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life.Eligibility(资格) is determined not by one's need but by the date on one's birth certificate. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses—as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet,millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent (有支付能力的). Businesses thatwould never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans.The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly”and “needy”are synonymous(同义的). Perhaps that once was true, but today elderly Americans as a grouphave a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population. To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor. But most of them aren't.It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For manyfirms, they are a stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct irritant(刺激物) in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits,which mostly involve a transfer of resources from the young to the old. Employment is anothersore point. Supported by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are decliningthe retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job—thereby lessening employment andpromotion opportunities for younger workers.Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don't need them.It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deservepriority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older peoplecan't take care of themselves and need special treatment; and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups. Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度)分25第五部分：书面表达(满分在节目中对她收到的一份电子邮件做Jennifer 不久前，美国某电视台主持人Livingston.出公开回应，请阅读该电子邮件及该主持人公开回应中的部分内容，完成写作任务仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度。
江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(九) Word版含答案
江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(九)一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：(一) 汉译英：1. 贡献n．____________________2. 官方；权威n．__________3. 一年一度的adj.__________4. 津贴；零花钱n．__________5. 嫉妒；羡慕n. & v．__________6. 陪伴；陪同v．__________7. 受害者n．__________8. 录取；录用；允许进入n．__________9. 种子n．__________10. 定位v．__________(二) 英译汉：1. argument n．__________2. award n．__________3. current adj.__________4. acquisition n．__________5. headquarter n．__________6. skyscraper n．__________7. severely adv.__________8. correspond v．__________9. preserve v．__________10. hamburger n．__________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：1. make efforts________________________2. drop sb. a line__________3. settle down__________4. put on weight__________5. for fear of__________6. regardless of__________7. show sympathy for__________8. on fire__________9. on end__________10. in chaos__________11. 遵守交通规则__________12. 干预；阻挠__________13. 着火__________14. 实现；成真__________三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子(每空一词)：1. 志愿者为那些孤独的老年人每人提供一件外套，一件可以帮他们度过寒冬的外套。
江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试二次巩固小测评英语试题(二十)
江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(二十)一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：(一) 汉译英：1. 沮丧，消沉n．________________2. 症状，征兆n．________3. 背叛v．________4. 值得崇拜的，可敬重的adj.________5. 询问；调查v．________6. 主要的，大部分的adj.________7. 极端的，偏激的adj.________8. 破坏；毁灭n．________9. 分类，分等，归类v．________10. 会话，交谈，说话n．________(二) 英译汉：1. assumption n．________2. distinction n．________3. interruption n．________4. evolution n．________5. transmit v．________6. faithfully adv.________7. efficiently adv.________8. unconsciously adv.________9. original n．________10. neglect n．________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：1. work out__________________________2. drop out__________3. check out__________4. stand out__________5. be familiar with__________6. be associated with__________7. be consistent with__________8. figure out__________9. make out__________10. 去世__________11. 点燃；照亮__________12. 以……而告终__________13. 以……为背景__________14. 判处某人死刑__________三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子(每空一词)：1. 当一个年轻人的行为不被学校或社会所认可时，他(她)就被认为有行为障碍。
江苏省高考2018年高三招生考试20套模拟测试 英语试题十二 含解析
江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十二) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1. How will the woman go to the hotel?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By plane.()2. What does the woman think of McDonald's?A. She hates the food.B. It is too expensive.C. It is too noisy.()3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Eat out.B. Get her some food.C. Make a call.()4. What will the weather be like as forecasted?A. It will be sunny.B. It will be rainy.C. It will be cold.()5. Why does the woman think her apartment is beautiful?A. She can see the park.B. Her apartment is big and great.C. There is a parking area.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.()6. Who put the key in the kitchen?A. The man's mother.B. The woman.C. Harry.()7. Where does the man need to go?A. To a supermarket.B. To his office.C. To his home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.()8. What kind of person is Stan?A. He's always ready to help others.B. He never makes a special effort to help others.C. He's unwilling to do extra work.()9. What will the man probably do?A. Ask the woman more questions.B. Ask the woman to look for Stan.C. Give Stan a call.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.()10. Where will the speakers put the ads?A. On the Internet.B. In a magazine.C. On TV.()11. When will the ads be posted?A. From Monday to Friday.B. On Saturdays and Sundays.C. From Friday through Monday.()12. What does the man think of the woman's idea?A. It's ridiculous.B. It's excellent.C. It needs to be improved.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.()13. How many meals can one have each day on Meal Plan 1?A. 3.B. 2.C. 1.()14. Why does Mark want to give up Meal Plan 1?A. He wants to cook by himself.B. He will move to another school.C. He doesn't want to waste money.()15. When does the conversation take place?A. In the first week of the semester.B. In the middle of the semester.C. At the end of the semester.()16. What will the woman do?A. Give the refund to Mark.B. Ask for Mark's parents' opinion.C. Give part of the money back to Mark's parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.()17. What is the weather like in the southeast of the country?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Dry.()18. What will the highest temperature be in the north?A. 26℃.B. 23℃.C. 20℃.()19. In which part are the temperatures around about average for the season during the day?A. The north.B. The south.C. The southeast.()20. What will the weather be like in the north tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Foggy.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.()21. Despite the excellent work and deep ________ of our nation's teachers and principals, students in high－poverty, high－minority schools are unfairly treated across our country.A. commitmentB. adjustmentC. commentD. compromise()22. — Why don't we save ourselves the trouble and use the stairs, Steven?—Come on! Man invented the lift so that we don't have to act like cavemen.—OK, Steven, if you ________ insist on being lazy.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must()23. These measures include better administration of areas that are likely to turn into desert, and ________ people in how to use water without wasting it.A. trainB. to trainC. trainingD. trained()24. Although the conclusion that Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________，it has raised a thought－provoking question.A. artificialB. arbitraryC. allergicD. reluctant()25. I hope Jack's health ________ greatly by the time we go back to school next month.A. improvesB. improvedC. will be improvingD. will have improved()26. The young man waited in the park and after ________ seemed half an hour the girl finally came.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what()27. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ________ for her, but now all worries are gone.A. in storeB. in timeC. in needD. in preparation()28. Desertification, the name for ________ happens when land ________ can be used to grow crops turns into desert, is a growing world problem.A. which; thatB. what; howC. what; thatD. how; which()29. As the scheduled flight for Stockholm from Helsinki early Thursday was canceled, he had to ________ an airport hotel and will fly to Stockholm later Thursday if weather allows.A. burst intoB. check intoC. bump intoD. bring into()30. All the preparations for the task ________，and we're ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed()31. — Good day, Bell Electronics. This is Jane speaking. How may I help you today?—Oh... uh, I ________ Myers Icecream Company. Sorry about that.A. looked forB. am looking forC. was looking forD. have been looking for()32. Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly ________ the world economy into one free－flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization good for all?A. transformingB. transferringC. transportingD. transiting()33. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. the one where()34. ________ “killer robots” can help reduce battlefield death s, they may also make countries more likely to go into battle, which will lead to more deaths.A. WhetherB. WhereC. WhileD. What()35. — Henry, would you be kind enough to lend me some money?—________，and the money you borrowed last week hasn't been returned.A. Out of questionB. Not in a million yearC. I wouldn't say noD. Yes, I suppose so第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.When you are little, it's not hard to believe you can change the world. I remember my enthusiasm when, at the age of 12, I __36__ representatives at the Rio Earth Summit. “I am only a child，”I told them. “Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on __37__ poverty and finding environment answers, __38__ a wonderful place this would be. In school you teach us not to __39__ others, to work things out, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to __40__，not to be greedy. Then why do you go out and do the thing you tell us not to do? You grown－ups say you love us, but I __41__ you, please, to make your actions reflect your words.”I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation(长时间的喝彩). Some of the representatives __42__ cried. I thought that maybe I had __43__ some of them, that my speech might actually spur(激励) action. Now, a decade from Rio, after I've sat through many more __44__，I'm not sure what has been accomplished. My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individual's voice to reach them has been deeply __45__．When I was little, the world was simple. But as a young adult, I'm learning that as we have to make __46__—education, career, lifestyle—life gets more and more __47__. We are beginning to feel __48__ to produce and be successful. We are taught that economic growth is __49__，but aren't taught how to __50__ a happy, healthy or sustainable way of living. And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was ideal and __51__．Today I'm no longer a child, but I'm worried about what kind of __52__ my children will grow up in. I know change is __53__，because I am changing, still figuring out what I think. I am still deciding how to live my life. The challenges are great, __54__ if we accept individual responsibility and make sustainable choices, we will rise to the challenges, and we will become part of the __55__ tide of change.()36. A. addressed B. argued C. instructed D. informed()37. A. helping B. ending C. destroying D. changing()38. A. which B. that C. what D. how()39. A. fight with B. compete with C. compare with D. argue with()40. A. gain B. share C. save D. enjoy()41. A. challenge B. respond C. forgive D. force()42. A. even B. ever C. still D. already()43. A. satisfied B. reached C. emphasized D. disturbed()44. A. collisions B. cooperations C. conferences D. conclusions()45. A. waken B. shaken C. chanted D. objected()46. A. money B. friends C. living D. choices()47. A. necessary B. comfortable C. interesting D. complicated()48. A. happiness B. pleased C. pressure D. depression()49. A. in relief B. in peace C. in progress D. in danger()50. A. lead B. ignore C. find D. pursue()51. A. romantic B. beautiful C. innocent D. puzzling()52. A. environment B. house C. land D. condition()53. A. hard B. possible C. flexible D. fragile()54. A. though B. however C. and D. but()55. A. positive B. passive C. important D. independent第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AIf you look at this year's list of big screen releases, you'll see that plenty of delights await the superhero enthusiasts, World of Warcraft players and Harry Potter fans in your life.Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, March 25It's a frequent topic of debate for comic book fans—who would win if Spiderman fought IronMan or if Hulk had a smack－down with Thor?The new movie is going to realize this fantasy by bringing two iconic superheroes—Batman and Superman—together to fight each other.“Good guys battle good guys not because there's much of a reason, but just because getting two superheroes on your marquee draws double the fans.” The Guardian reported.“Such films can prove to be even more complicated than the typical good－versus－evil plots. Past(Batman movies) dealt with a straight－forward search for justice. This time, Batman's reasoning is clouded by frustration, bitterness and anger.”Ben Affleck, who plays Batman, told French magazine Studio Cine Live.Warcraft: The Beginning, June 10Based on the World of Warcraft video game series, the film tells the story of the initial encounters between humans and ores in the world of Azeroth.It's not surprising that Hollywood wants to adapt this game into a movie franchise. According to theInternational Business Times, World of Warcraft, which was originally released in 2004, was the best－selling PC game in both 2005 and 2006 and has about 7.6 million subscribers now.But despite its built－in audience, Warcraft might not be a hit at the box office. People have “critical presumptions” that “any film based on a video game must by definition be dreadful.” according to Time magazine.Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, Nov. 18J．K. Rowling once said that she wouldn't consider “revisiting the wizarding world”after Harry Potter unless she had found something she was “really excited about”. This suggests that Fantastic Beasts and Where to find Them, a trilogy of films, is going to be great.Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was originally the name of a textbook used at the magical school Hogwarts. Rowling decided to develop this book, and its backstory, into a whole new series. The plot is set in New York 70 years before Harry Potter's saga starts. It follows Newt Scamander, a so－called “magizoologist” on his journey to study magical creatures and write a book on them.()56. The Guardian's attitude towards the plot of the first film can be that of ________．A. doubtB. supportC. unconcernD. reservation()57. What can we learn from the last two films?A. Warcraft: The Beginning has about 7.6 million fans now.B. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is adapted from a textbook.C. Warcraft: The Beginning probably won't see a good performance in boxing.D. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them isn't part of the film series.()58. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Big Films for Superhero EnthusiastsB. Big Releases for Fantasy FansC. Comparison of the Superhero FilmsD. Boom of the Film IndustryBMany of us remember being in awe(敬畏) when we saw cloned dinosaurs running wild in the film Jurassic Park. And the idea of using technology to revive(恢复) extinct species has long fascinated not only writers and directors, but scientists as well.According to The Telegraph, woolly mammoths(长毛猛犸象), which featured in the popular Ice Age animated movie series, “may walk the earth once more”now that scientists have taken another step toward realizing a long－held dream—recreating their DNA.Mammoths became extinct around 10，000 years ago. However, since the discovery of near －perfect preserved remains in Arctic permafrost(北极冻土带) in May 2013, a variety of research studies have been carried out since.Geneticists from Harvard University analyzed DNA from the remains, looking for genes which separated mammoths from elephants, such as hairiness and ear size. They then used the results to reproduce exact copies of 14 mammoth genes. “It is the first time that mammoth genes have been alive—although so far it has only been done in the lab，”George Church, lead researcher of the project, told The Sunday Times.Church then used a new technique which allows scientists to edit DNA carefully, replacing sections of elephant DNA with the mammoth genes. So “we now have functioning elephant cells with mammoth DNA in them，”he said.However, Church ruled out the possibility of bringing the mammoths back to life via cloning from frozen remains. He said he “preferred to focus on rebuilding the full mammoth genome(基因组) by analyzing DNA from preserved remains and putting it into the cells of its closest living relative—the Asian elephant，”reported The Telegraph.Church argued that the return of the woolly mammoth—or rather, the return of something very similar—could help bring back fragile(脆弱的) ecosystems. However, some scientists believe that bringing back the mammoth would be unethical．Professor Alex Greenwood, an expert on ancient DNA, said: “We may face the extinction of African and Asian elephants. Why bring back another elephant from extinction when we cannot even keep the ones that are not extinct around？”he told The Sunday Times. “What is the message? We can be as irresponsible with the environment as we want. Then we'll just clone things back？”“Money would be better spent focusing on conserving what we do have than spending it on an animal that has been extinct for thousands of years，”he said.()59. We can learn from the article that ________．A. cloned mammoths followed cloned dinosaurs to get revivedB. the technology to revive mammoth genes is already matureC. George Church and his colleagues tried to reproduce mammoth DNAD. Church and his team managed to list all the genes that separate mammoths from elephants()60. According to Church, what is the significance of his study?A. It could help prevent the extinction of the Asian elephant.B. It could help people better tell elephant DNA from mammoth genes.C. It could help bring back some extinct species and save fragile ecosystems.D. It could help bring mammoths back to life via cloning from frozen remains.()61. The underlined word “unethical” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ________．A. unacceptableB. misledC. impracticalD. illegal()62. According to the article, Professor Alex Greenwood believes that ________．A. there is no need to worry about the extinction of African and Asian elephants at presentB. it's necessary to bring back species that are beneficial to human beings from extinctionC. the return of the woolly mammoth would help to balance ecosystemsD. it's more important to protect present species than to bring back extinct onesCSome of the world's most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food unrest and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the world's major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soybeans(大豆). They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s.There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world's most populous(人口多的) countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self－sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down or reverse.Second, production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that “we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed peo ple and are the basis of food security in much of the world.”The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests thatthe world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued.Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert(回返) to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in production, which may not actually happen.()63. What does the author try to draw attention to?A. Food riots and hunger in the world.B. News headlines in the leading media.C. The decline of the grain production growth.D. The food supply in populous countries.()64. Why does the author mention India and China in particular?A. Their self－sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.B. Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years.C. Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns.D. Their food self－sufficiency has been taken for granted.()65. What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in the coming decades?A. The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies.B. The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution.C. The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed.D. The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.()66. How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation?A. It is built on the findings of a new study.B. It is based on a doubtful assumption.C. It is backed by strong evidence.D. It is open to further discussion.DAmong the government's most interesting reports is one that estimates what parents spend on their children. Not surprisingly, the costs are steep. For a middle－class, husband－and－wife family (average pretax income in 2009: $76，250), spending per child is about $12，000 a year.With inflation the family's spending on a child will total $286，050 by age 17.The dry statistics ought to inform the ongoing deficit debate, because a budget is not just a catalog of programs and taxes. It reflects a society's priorities and values. Our society does not—despite rhetoric(说辞) to the contrary—put much value on raising children. Present budget policies tax parents heavily to support the elderly. Meanwhile, tax breaks for children are modest. If deficit reduction aggravates these biases, more Americans may choose not to have children or to have fewer children. Down that path lies economic decline.Societies that cannot replace their populations discourage investment and innovation. They have stagnant(萧条的) or shrinking markets for goods and services. With older populations, they resist change. To stabilize its population—discounting immigration—women must have an average of two children. That's a fertility rate of 2.0.Many countries with struggling economies are well below that.Though having a child is a deeply personal decision, it's shaped by culture, religion, economics, and government policy. “No one has a good answer”as to why fertility varies among countries, says sociologist Andrew Cherlin of The Johns Hopkins University. Eroding religious belief in Europe may partly explain lowered birthrates. In Japan young women may be rebelling against their mothers' isolated lives of child rearing. General optimism and pessimism count. Hopefulness fueled America's baby boom. After the Soviet Union's collapse, says Cherlin, “anxi ety for the future” depressed birthrates in Russia and Eastern Europe.In poor societies, people have children to improve their economic well－being by increasing the number of family workers and providing supports for parents in their old age. In wealthy societies, the logic often reverses. Government now supports the elderly, diminishing the need for children. By some studies, the safety nets for retirees have reduced fertility rates by 0.5 children in the United States and almost 1.0 in Western Europe, reports economist Robert Stein in the journal National Affairs. Similarly, some couples don't have children because they don't want to sacrifice their own lifestyles to the lime and expense of a family.Young Americans already face a hopeless labor market that cannot instill(注入) confidence about having children. Piling on higher taxes won't help, “If higher taxes make it more expensive to raise children，”says Nicholas Eberstadt of the American Enterprise Institute, “people will think twice about having a nother child.” That seems like common sense, despite the multipleinfluences on becoming parents.()67. What do we learn from the government report?A. Inflation increases families' expenses.B. Raising children is getting expensive.C. Budget reduction is around the corner.D. Average family expenditure is increasing.()68. What accounted for America's baby boom?A. Optimism for the future.B. Religious beliefs.C. Improved living conditions.D. Economic prosperity.()69. Why do people in wealthy countries prefer to have fewer children?A. They want to further improve their economic well－being.B. They cannot afford the time and expenses of rearing children.C. They are concerned about the future of the coming generation.D. They don't rely on their children to support them in old age.()70. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To instill confidence in the young about raising children.B. To advise couples to think twice before having children.C. To encourage the young to take care of the elderly.D. To appeal for tax reduction for raising children.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.Using virtual reality to add “real world”challenges to psychotherapy(精神疗法) sessions may enhance the treatment's effect for people learning to cope with workplace stress, according to a small study from Italy.Researchers say the mixtur e therapy known as “interreality” was more effective than traditional cognitive behavioral therapy, which is currently considered the gold standard for more serious anxiety and stress.“Psychological stress has reached large proportions in industrialized countries. Exposure to prolonged stress is known to increase the risk of physical and mental health problems, including depression and disabling anxiety conditions，”said Dr. Andrea Gaggioli from the IstitutoAuxologico Italiano in Milan, who led the study.“In particular, work－related stress is responsible for around one fifth of staff turnover, with negative implications for the productivity of organizations. Identifying more effective strategies to help people dealing with stress is an important research challenge，”he told Reuters Health in an e－mail.“The trouble with stress is that it is so very personal，”Gaggioli said. “Stress－related disorders depend a great deal on how the person experiencing a stressor is put together—psychologically and physically.”Using biosensors, smart phones and virtual reality technology, Gaggioli and his team designed a system to give therapists a window into how a specific patient experiences stress to better understand their stress triggers and find what the person should do differently to cope in a stressful situation.To see if this technology－enhanced therapy approach works, the researchers recruited 121 nurses and teachers.All the men and women filled out pre－and post－test questionnaires to measure their stress levels. The participants were then randomly assigned to either the interreality treatment group, a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) group or a waiting list group that received no treatment.For five weeks, participants in both treatment groups attended two hour－long sessions a week to learn ways to manage their stress.Examples of a stressful virtual scenario used during therapy with a teacher was “class management”or “coping with parent's criticism”. For nurses the scenarios included “managing patient's relat ives” and “managing a medical emergency situation”．The interreality participants also received counseling and training to cope with their stress based on how they performed in the virtual－reality sessions.When members of the standard CBT group met, they were instructed to close their eyes and imagine the same sorts of stressful situations that interreality group members had experienced in simulation. They didn't have mobile phones to keep track of their “stress history”，but were told to keep a diary.People in both the cognitive therapy and interreality groups reported less stress at the end of the experiment than those on the waiting list, but the interreality group showed biggerimprovements.According to the results published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, participants in the interreality group had a 12 percent decrease in general anxiety levels and a 14 percent increase in emotional coping skills. Cognitive therapy group members showed only a 0.5 percent drop in general anxiety and a 0.3 percent increase in coping skills.“A real strength here is the mix of technology, practitioners and real－life use—which seems like a potentially powerful therapeutic mix，”said Chris Williams, a professor and psychiatrist at the University of Glasgow in Scotland, who was not involved in the study.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)Guangdong officials swore to help drug users live a normal life2015－12－21 01：03：35 GMT2015－12－21 09：03：35(Beijing Time)South China's Guangdong Province will continue to be one of the country's drugs manufacturing site, an international drug channel and a transfer point for the domestic illegal drug trade in the near future, a Guangdong narcotics control official said.“The rapid spread of drug problems and high incidence of drug－related crimes is causing great pain and trouble to Guangdong at present and will do so in the years to come，”Guo Shaobo, director of the Guangdong Provincial Narcotics Control Commission, said at a news conference in Guangzhou on Sunday.One of the issues behind increasing drug problems is that many drug users who are infected with diseases such as HIV are turned away by ordinary rehabilitation centers due to insufficient specialized facilities. In response, Guangdong authorities plan to use some compulsory drug rehabilitation centers into hospitals for drug users and have sworn to settle difficulties in receiving and treating such patients by the end of 2016, Guo said.【写作内容】1. 用约30个词概述上述信息主要内容.2. 结合上述信息，简要分析人们吸毒的主要原因.3. 根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈青少年如何远离毒品(不少于两点).【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句.2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.3. 不必写标题.。
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江苏省普通高等学校招生考试
高三模拟测试卷(六)
一、根据提示填出试卷中出现的单词：
(一) 汉译英：
1. 澄清vt.____________________
2. 人造的；虚假的adj.
__________
3. 武断的；随心所欲的adj.
__________
4. 绝对的adj.__________
5. 误解v．__________
6. 调查n．__________
7. 文凭；证书n．__________
8. 职业；占有n．__________
9. 良心；道德心n．__________
10. 破坏性的adj.__________
(二) 英译汉：
1. ambiguous adj.__________
2. merely adv.__________
3. associate v．__________
4. deliver v．__________
5. evidence n．__________
6. commit v．__________
7. imply v．__________
8. depth n．__________
9. personality n．__________
10. dimension n．__________二、根据提示填出试卷中出现的短语：
1. in contrast________________________
2. in brief__________
3. in addition__________
4. put...into practice__________
5. get over__________
6. take over__________
7. hand over__________
8. go over__________
9. 结账离开__________
10. 简称；缩写__________
11. 全神贯注地听__________
12. 代表__________
13. 处于困难中__________
三、根据汉语提示完成试卷中的句子(每空一词)：
1. 如果你不认识正在使用的习语的话，就很容易误解你读到的或者是听到的东西.
________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand ________ you read or hear spoken.
2. 从公元前650年至公元前323年，希腊文明在各个领域都取得了很大的进步，这些进步一直以来都影响着整个世界，而且会继续影响世界.
From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that ________ ________ the world ever since and will continue to do so.
3. 多伦多市中心挺立着国家电视塔，这个电视塔通常简称为CN电视塔.
In the heart of Toronto ________ the Canadian National Tower, ________ is often called the CN Tower for short.
4. 关于9·11事件未解之谜，其中有一个便是，美国情报部门是不是本可以做些什么来阻止它的发生.
One of the unanswered questions of September 11th is ________ there was anything U．S. intelligence ________ ________ ________ to stop the attacks.
四、范文默写(根据括号中所给单词或上下文语境填空)：
That's a touching story about an 11yearold boy who designed and carried out the “Pay it Forward”program and tried to make a difference (1) ________(change) the world for the (2) ________(good)．
Trevor's idea is brilliant. It's like an invisible bond (3) ________ connects everyone together
and enables kindness to widespread (4) ________ every corner of the world. He not only puts his genius idea into action (5) ________ doing a favour for three people, but also appeals to the recipients of favour to pay the favour forward.
In my view, to change the world for the better, first and foremost, we should change ourselves for the better. (6) ________ I will make a checklist of the bad habits I need to get rid of and the things I want to learn, (7) ________ can motivate me to do some small changes every day.
I will also appeal to my classmates (8) ________(follow) me by posting our checklists online and push each other to be a better self.
(六)
一、(一) 1. clarify 2. artificial 3. arbitrary 4. absolute
5. misunderstand
6. investigation
7. certificate
8. occupation
9. conscience10. destructive
(二) 1. 模棱两可的 2. 仅仅；只不过 3. 使发生联系
4. 发表；传递
5. 证据
6. 犯罪；做错事
7. 暗示
8. 深度
9. 个性10. 尺寸；规模；方面
二、 1. 相比之下 2. 简而言之 3. 除……之外 4. 付诸实践
5. 克服；渡过
6. 接管
7. 交付；交给
8. 复习
9. check out
10. for short11. (be) all ears12. on behalf of13. in trouble
三、 1. Unless; what 2. have influenced 3. is/stands; which
4. whether; could have done
四、 1. to change 2. better 3. which/that 4. in 5. by 6. So
7. which8. to follow。