【3500英语词汇】语境记忆009期
专题01 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词
专题01 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词(1--2)第一篇Recover From Being UpsetAt dusk, a teenager wearing an overcoat was walking the dog outdoors with his partner along a highway when the sky was covered with thick dark clouds, soon followed by lightning and thunders. As a result, the dog got loose. However, he ignored it on purpose, because he was very upset.He didn’t get along with his English and his scores that added up was not satisfying enough in each exam, which made him get tired of study, and therefore, he disliked studying English and joining in classes as well. What’s worse, his parents often complained about his English study, which let him not calm down and decided to drop out of school. The reason why he had got to do this was that he couldn’t go through what he had suffered from any longer. So he wrapped his belongings with a dusty curtain and packed them up into his suitcase. Concerned about him extremely, his partner didn’t agree with him entirely. In order to help him settle the problems, she communicated with him face to face and swapped ideas with him. She gave him her learning items she set down and offered him a series of learning tips. He couldn’t express how grateful he was.It was with the help of her that he got great power and recovered from being upset. Afterwards, the teenager fell in love with English.译文:从沮丧中恢复过来在黄昏时,一个穿着大衣的少年正在与他的同伴沿着公路遛狗,这时,天空乌云密布,电闪雷鸣。
高中英语新课标3500个词汇
高中英语新课标3500个词汇A9. accent n.口音,音调13. account n.账目;描述17. art n.法令,条例23. actual adj.实际的;现实的24. AD n.公元25. ad=advertisement n.广告27. addition n.增加;(算数用语)加29. admire v.钦佩;羡慕30. admission n.准入,接纳31. admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) 33. advance v.推进,促进;前进35. adventure n.冒险;奇遇36. advertise vt.为……做广告37. advertisement n.广告38. advice n.忠告,劝告,建议39. advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议41. affair n.事,事情44. afraid adj.害怕的;担心49. afterwards adv.后来53. aggression n.侵略54. aggressive adj.侵略的;咄咄逼人的58. agricultural adj.农业的59. aid n.援助;救护;辅助60. agriculture n.农业,农学61. ahead adv.在前,向前器具65. aircraft n.飞机(单复数同)67. airmail n.航空邮件77. aloud adv.大声地86. ambulance n.救护车89. among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间90. amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐91. amusement n.娱乐92. ancient adj.古代的,古老的93. ancestor n.祖宗;祖先98. announce vt.宣布,宣告99. announcement n.通告,通知100. annoy vt.(使)烦恼107. antique n.古董117. apologize vi.道歉,谢罪118. apology n.道歉;歉意120. appearance n.出现,露面;容貌122. application n.申请124. appointment n.约会125. appreciate v.欣赏;感激126. April n.四月127. Arab adj.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人128.Arabic adj.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语129.Arctic adj.北极的130.theArctic北极131.theArcticOcean北冰洋132.area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域135.arise(arose,arisen) vi.起来,升起;出现136. arithmetic n.算术139. armchair n.扶手椅142. arrange v.安排,布置143. arrangement n.安排,布置146. arrow n.箭;箭头151. ash n.灰;灰末152. ashamed adj.惭愧;害臊153. Asia n.亚洲154. Asian adj.亚洲的。
高中高考英语3500词汇全
高中英语巧记3500词1abandon abilityable abnormal aboard abolish about above abroad abrupt absenceabsolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic accelerate accentaccess accessible accident2 accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accountant accumulate accurate accuse accustomed achievement…acidacknowledge acquireacreacrossactaction active activityactoractual3adapt adaptation add addicted addition address adequate adjustment admirable admire admission admit adolescent adoptadoreadult advance advantage adventure advertise advertisement advice4advise advocate affairaffect affection affordafraid afterwardsagainst ageagency agent aggression aggressive agree agreement agriculture aheadaidaim5aircraft airline airmail airplane airport airspace alarm album alcohol alcoholic alikealiveallow allowance almost alone along alongside aloud already alphabet already alternative6 although altitudealtogether always amateur amaze amazing ambassador ambition ambulanceamong amount ample amuse amusement analyze ancestor ancient anger angle7angry animalankle anniversary announceannoyannualanotheransweranxietyanxiousanybodyanyhowanythinganyoneanyway anywhereapartapartment apology apologize apparentappealappear8appearanceappetiteapplaudappleapplicantapplicationapplyappoint appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriateapprovalapprove approximately architectarchitecturearcharea argue argument arise9arm armchair army around arrange arrangement arrest arrival arrivearrowartarticle artificial artistash ashamed asideaskasleep aspect assess assessment assist10 assistance assistant associate association assume assumption astonish astronaut astronomer astronomy athlete athleticatmosphere atom attach attack attainattemptattend attention attitudeattract attraction attractive audience11auntAustraliaauthor authority automatic autonomous autumn available avenue averageavoidawake award aware away awesome awful awkward baby bachelor backache background backwards bacterium 12badbadly badminton bag baggage bake bakery balance ballet balloon ballpoint bamboo ban banana band bandage bankbar barbecue barber barbershop bare bargain13barrier base baseball basement basic basinbasis basket basketball batbath bathe bathroom bathtub battery battle bay beach beam bean bean curd heard beast14beat beautiful beauty because become bedding bedroom beef beer before beg begin behalf behave behavior behind belief believe bell belong below belt bench bend15 beneathbeneficial benefitbentbeside besides bestbest-seller betraybetween beyondbicyclebidbill biochemistry biography biologybirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbitebitter 16 borrow boss botanical botany both bother bottle bottom bound bow bowl bowling boxing brain brake branch brand brave bravery break breakfastbreakthrough 17breast breath breathe breathless brickbridebridgebriefbright brilliant broad broadcast brochure broken broom brown brunch brush budgetbuild bunch building 18 blackboard blame blank blanket bleed blessblind block blood blouse blow boardboilbomb bond bone bonus boom bootbooth border bored boring 19 burden burglar burn burst bury bush business butcher butter butterfly button cab cabbage cafécafeteria cage calculate calm camel20 camera camp campaign canal cancel cancer candidate candle candy capital capsule captain caption carbon careful careless carpenter carpet carriagecarrier carrot21 cartoon carve casecashcast castle casualcat catalogue catch cattle cause caution cautious cave ceiling celebrate celebration cell centigrade centimeter center22 century ceremony certain certificate chain chairman challenge challenging champion chance change channel chapter character charge chartchat cheapcheatcheckcheek cheers23cheese chemical chemist chemistry chesschest chewing gum chickenchief childhood chocolate choice choke choose chopsticks churchcigar cigarette cinema circle24 circulate citizen citycivil civilian civilization clap clarify classic classify classmate clawclay cleaner clerk clever clickclimate climbclinicclone25iyclosecloth clothing cloudy clumsy coachcoal mine coast cocoacoffee coincidence coldcollar colleague collect collection collegecomb combine26comedy comfortable command comment commercial commit commitment committee common communicate communication communist companion companycompare compass compete competence competition complete composition compromise 27 concentrate concept concern concert conclude conclusion condition conduct conductor conferenceconfident confidential confirm conflict confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection consequence 28consider considerate consideration constant construct construction consult consultant consume contain container content continentcontinue contrary contribute control convenient conversation convey29convince cook cooker cookiecopycorncorner corporation correct correction costcottage cotton coughcount countercountry countryside couplecouragecoursecourtyard30cousincrashcrazycreamcreatecreaturecreditcrimecriminalcross crossing crossroadscrowdcruelcubecubicculture cupboard cure31 curious currency curtain custom customer customs cutcycle cyclist dailydam damage damp dance danger dangerous daredark darkness dashdata daughter date32dawn dead deadline deafdeal death debate debt decade decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeer defeat defence defend degree delay33 deliberately delicious delight delighted deliver demand dentist department departure depend depth describe description desert deserve design desire desperate dessert destination destroy detective determination determine develop34 development devote devotiondialdialogue diamond diary dictation dictionarydiediet differ difference different difficult difficulty dig digital dignity dinner dinosaur dioxide dip35direct direction director directory dirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear disappoint disappointed disaster discount discourage discover discovery discussion discuss disease disgusting dishdislike dismiss distance36distantdistinction distinguish district disturb disturbing dive diverse divide division divorce dizzy document dolldollar donate door dormitory double doubt down download downstairs 37 downtown dozen drag draw drawback drawer dream dressdrilldrink drive driver dropdrug drum drunkdryduckduedull dumpingduringduskdust dustbin dusty38dutydynastyeacheagereagleearearlyearnearth earthquake eastEastereasterneasyeatecologyedge editioneditoreducate education educatoreffecteffortegg eggplant eight39eighteeneightheitherelderelectelectricelectrical electricity electronic elephanteleven embarrassembassy ambassador emergencyemotionemperoremployemptyencourage encouragementendendingendlessenemyenergeticenergy40engineengineerenjoyenjoyableenlargeenough enquiryenter enterprise entertainment enthusiastic entire entrance entry envelop environment envyequal equality equip equipment erasererrorerupt escape especially essay Europe41 evaluate evenevent eventually everyday everybody everything evidence evident everywhere exact exactly examination examine example excellent except exchange excite excuse exercise exhibition exist42 existence exit expand expect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode explore export expose express extension extraextraordinary extremeeye eyesight face facialfact43factoryfail failurefairfaith fallfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfantastic fantasy far fare farm farmer fascinatingfast fasten fatfault favorfavoritefax44fearfeastfeather leather feefeed fed fed feel feeling fellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewfictionfieldfiercefifteen fifth fifty fightfigurefile fill45filmfinalfinancefind found found finefinger fingernail finishfire fireworkfirmfish fishermanfist fit five fix flagflameflash flashlight flatflee fled fled fleshflexibleflight float46flood floorflourflow flew flew flowerflufluency fluentfly flew flown focusfog foggyfold folded folded folkfollowfondfoodfool foolishfoot football forbidforceforecastforeheadforeign foreigner47foresee foresaw foreseen forestforeverforget forgot forgotten forgetfulforgivefork a knife and fork form formal former fortnightfortunefortunate48forty four fourth forwardfoundfountainfoxfragilefragrant smelly freefreedomfreewayfreeze froze frozen freezingfrequentfreshfridgefriend friendly friendshipfrightenfrog49front frontierfrostfruitfry fuelfullfunfunctionfundamentalfuneralfurfurnish furnished furniture futuregaingallerygamegaragegarbagegarden garlicgas gate50gathergaygeneralgenerationgenerousgentlegentlemangeographygesture getgift giftedgirlgive‘gladglance glareglassglobegloryglovegluegogoalgoat51godgold goldengolfgood goodsgoosegovern governmentgradegradualgraduate graduation graingram kilogram grammargrand grandparents grandsongrapegraspgrass52gratefulgravitygreatgreedygreengreengrocergreet greeting greygrocer grocery groundgroupgrow growth guaranteeguardguessguestguidance guide guiltyguitargungym gymnastics 53habithair haircuthalf halveshallham hamburger hammerhand handful handbag handkerchiefhandlehandsome handwritinghandyhanghappenhappy happiness harbor porthard hardly hardshiphard-workingharm harmful harmony harmonious 54harvesthatchhateheadheadacheheadlineheadmasterheal health healthy hearhearingheartheatheavenheavyheelheighthelicopterhelphelpful55herbhero heroine hesitatehide hid hidden highhighwayhillhirehistoryhithobbyholdholeholidayhonesthome homeland hometown homework 56honeyhonorhookhope hopeful hopelesshorriblehorsehospitalhost hostesshot hot doghotelhourhouse housewife housework howeverhowlhug hugehuman human being humor humorous hunger hungry57hunthunterhurryhurricanehurthusbandice creamideaidentificationidentityidiomignoreill illnessillegalimagineimmediately immigrationimportimportance important impossibleimpress58impressionimproveinchincidentincludeincomeincreaseindeed independence indicateindustryinfluenceinforminformationinjure injury ink inninnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspectinspire59instantinsteadinstituteinstruct instruction instrumentinsurance insure intelligenceintend intention interestinteresting internationalinternetinterpreterinterruptinterviewintroduce introduction invent inventioninvite invitationiron60irrigationislandjacketjamjarjawjazzjeansjeepjetjewelleryjob jogjoinjokejourney journal journalist joyjudge judgement juicejump61junglejuniorjust justice kangarookeepkettlekey keyboard kickkidkillkilometerkind kindness kindergartenking kingdom kisskitchen kite kneeknifeknockknow62knowledgelab labor lacklakelamb lame lamplandlanguagelap laptop largelastlatelatterlaugh laughter laundrylaw lawyer laylazy lead leader63leadingleaf leaves leaguelearn (learned) leastleather vs feather leave left left lecturelegal (illegal) lemonadelend lent lent length (long)lesslessonletterlevelliberationlibertylibrarian library licenselie lied lied /lay lain 64life livesliftlightlightninglike likelylimitlinelinklionliquidlistlistenliteraturelitrelitter littlelive lively loadloaf loaveslocallock 65lonelylonglooklooselorryloselossloudlove lovely lowluck lucky luggagelunchlungmachinemad magazine magicmail mailbox main66mainlandmajor majority makemalemanage manager mankindmannermanymapmaplemarathonmarblemarchmarkmarketmarriage marry maskmassmastermatmatchmaterial 67mathematics maths mattermaturemaximummaybe maymealmean meaning means meanwhilemeasuremeatmedalmediamedical medicine mediummeet meetingmelonmembermemorial memorymendmental68mentionmenumerchantmercy merciful merelymerrymess messy messagemetalmethodmicroscope telescope microwavemiddle midnight mightmildmilemilkmillion millionaire mindmine mineral minibus69 minimumminister ministry minorityminusminutemirrormissilemistmistake mistaken misunderstandmix mixture mobilemodelmodernmodestmomentmoneymonitor70monkeymonthmonumentmoonmopmoralmorningmosquitomother motherland motivationmotormotorcyclemottomountain mountainous mournmousemoustachemouthmove movement movie71mud muddymultiplymurder museummushroommusic musical musicianmuttonnailnamenarrownation national nationwide nationality nativenature naturalnavynearbynearly72neatnecessaryneck necklaceneed needle neighbourneighbourhood neither nephewnerve nervous nest net networknevernewnews newspaper nextnicenieceninetyninth73noblenodnoise noisy nonenoodlenor normalnorthnorthernnosenote notebook noticenovel novelistnownowadaysnuclearnumb74numbernurse nurserynutnutritionobeyobserveobjectobtainobviousoccupy occupationoccuroceanoffenceofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoil75oil oilfieldonceoniononeselfopenopeningoperaoperate operation operatoropinionopposeopposite optimisticoptionaloralorangeorderordinary76organ organic organise organization originotherwiseought tooutcome outdoors outeroutgoingoutingoutlineoutputoutsideoutspoken outstandingoutwardsovercoat overcome overhead overlook77overweightoweown owner ownership oxygenpacepackpackagepacketpagepain painful paint painter paintingpairpalacepale pancakepandapanicpaperwork78paragraphparcelpardonparentpark parkingparrotpartparticipateparticularpartnerpart-timepartypasspassagepassenger passer-by passivepassportpastpathpatient patience patternpause79pavementpaypeapeace peaceful peachpearpennypeoplepepperpercent percentage perfectperform performance performerperfumeperhaps periodpermission permit 80person personal personally personnelpersuadepestpetpetrol phenomenonphonephotograph photographer phrasephysical physician physicist physics piano pianistpickpicnicpicturepiecepile81pill pillowpilotpinpine pineapplepinkpioneerpipepityplaceplainplanplaneplanetplasticplateplatformplaygroundpleasant pleased pleasureplenty 82plotplugpluspocketpoem poetpointpoison poisonouspolepolice policemanpolicypolishpolitepolitical politician politicspollute pollutionpond poolpoorpop popularpopcornpopulation83porkporridgeport portableporterpositivepositionpossess possession possibilitypossiblepost postage postcard postcodeposter postman postponepotpotatopotentialpoundpourpowder power powerfulpractice practical84 praisepray prayer preciousprecisepredictprefer preference pregnantprejudicepremierprepare preparation presentpresentation preservepresidentpress pressure pretendprettypreventpreview previous price pride85primary primitiveprincipleprintprisonprivateprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedure process product produce productionprofessionprofessorprofitprogramprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromotepronounce pronunciation proper protect 86protectionproudproveprovideprovince psychologypub public publishpullpulsepumppunctualpunish punishment pupilpurchasepurepurplepursepurposepushputpuzzlepyramidquake87quality qualification quantityquarrelquarterqueenquestion questionnaire queuequickquiet quiltquit quitequizrabbitrace racialradiationradio radioactive radiumragrail railway rain rainbow raincoat88rainfall rainy raiserandomrangerankrapidrarerat rate ratherrawrayrazorreachreactread reading readyreal reality realizereallyreason reasonable rebuildreceiptreceive89receiver reception receptionistrecentreciterecognize recommendrecord recorder recoverrecreation rectanglerecyclereducerefer reference refereereflectreformrefresh refrigeratorrefuseregard regardless register regret90regular regulation rejectrelate relation relationship relative relaxrelayrelevantreliablereliefreligion religiousrelyremainremarkrememberremindremoteremove rentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreport reporter91represent representative republicreputationrequestrequire requirement rescueresearchresemblereserve reservation resign resist resourcerespectrespond responsibility restrestaurantresult retellretirereturnreview revision revolution92rewardrewindrhymerice richrid riddlerideridiculousrightringripe ripenriseriskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroof93roomroosterrootroperose rotroughround roundabout routinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderugbyruin rule rulerrun rush sacredsacrificesad sadness safe safetysail sailor94saladsalarysale salesman salt saltysalutesamesandsandwichsatellitesatisfy satisfaction sausagesavesay sayingscanscarscarescarfscene scenery scepticalschedule95scholar scholarship schoolscience scientific scientistscissorsscoldscorescratchscreamscreensculptureseagull seaside seal seaweed searchseashell seasonseatsecondsecret secretary section96secure security seeseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsemicirclesendseniorsense sensitive sentenceseparate separation seriousservant serve servicesessionset97settle settler settlementseveralseveresewsexshabbyshadeshadowshakeshallowshameshapeshareshark sharp sharpen sharpenershave shaversheep98sheetshelfsheltershineshockshootshopshopkeepershoppingshoreshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldershoutshower。
3500词汇语境记忆
Passage1Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
高中英语3500词汇语境记忆及练习019期无答案
高中英语3500词汇语境记忆及练习019期无答案Passage 19Exercise 1翻译理解A MisunderstandingIn general, spoken statement s are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawn ing means being not interested and turn ing one’s b ack to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstand ings happ en now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.Once, represent ing the Adult s’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curious ly. So I approach ed to greet him. He suddenly dash ed to hug me and kissed me on both cheek s. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease.Exercise 2核对译文一场误会通常说来,口头表达是人们交流的主要方法,但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。
3500英语单词(语境记忆法)
with entertainment(entertain)so that he could accomplish the academic task as well as enjoy a series of annual concerts.春节期间,他设计一个灵活的时间表,把学习和娱乐结合起来,那么他既能完成学术任务,也能享受一系列每年一次的音乐会。
135.To celebrate the60th anniversary of motherland,enthusiastic(enthusiasm)people gathered on the square,applauding(applaud)and cheering,and sent sincere wishes to motherland that China would reach a new level in every aspect after they appreciated the magnificent military parade.为了庆祝祖国60周年,热情的人们聚集在广场欣赏完壮观的阅兵礼后,鼓掌欢呼,送出最真挚的祝福,愿中国在每个方面都创新高。
136.Anyone with the common sense will react angrily(anger)to the fact that the aggressive one who once hijacked2hostages was assigned to aid in a charity fair as an assistant(assist).任何有常识的人对这个事实的反应都是气愤,那个极具攻击性的人曾经挟持了2名人质,居然以助手的身份被派去一个慈善义会帮忙。
137.If you are arriving at an international airport and are not transferring(transfer)another flight,you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane.如果你到达一个国际机场,而且不转机,下机后你必须立刻通过入境检验和海关。
高中英语3500词-完整版
高中英语词汇3500词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
【3500英语词汇】语境记忆001期
Passage1Part1 翻译理解Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his fri end’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.Part2 核对译文爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
高中英语3500词汇语境记忆及练习019期 无答案
Passage 19Exercise 1翻译理解A MisunderstandingIn general, spoken statement s are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, yawn ing means being not interested and turn ing one’s b ack to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstand ings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.Once, represent ing the Adult s’ Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curious ly. So I approach ed to greet him. He suddenly dash ed to hug me and kissed me on both cheek s. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease.Exercise 2核对译文一场误会通常说来,口头表达是人们交流的主要方法,但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。
专题04 透过语境巧记高考英语3500词
专题04透过语境巧记高考英语3500词(7-8)第七篇Olympic GamesAthletes from all over the world stand for their homeland to compete in the Olympic Games---a magical competition.In ancient Greece, winners would get olive wreaths which are replaced by gold, silver or bronze medals nowadays. But there are still some similarities and the mottoes remain the same: swifter, higher and stronger. Athletes, including gymnast who is expert at gymnastics will be trained in stadiums or gymnasium on a regular basis and will suffer from great physical pain if they want to be admitted as competitors in the Olympic Games. Sometimes they go through failures one after another. So they deserve our respect and praise.Many countries desire to host the Olympic Games because it is a great responsibility as well as a glory . Through countless posters, they will be advertised before the Olympic Games.All the athletes and volunteers must obey relevant rule;otherwise they will be fined and charged by the committee in charge.Nobody can bargain on this, so it is foolish to cheat in the Olympic Games.译文:奥林匹克运动会来自全世界的运动员代表他们的祖国参加奥运会--一个有魔力的比赛。
新课标高中英语3500词汇语境记忆练习全集
新课标高中英语3500语境记忆前言说明众所周知,单词记忆是英语学习者的必经之路。
单词量的大小以及对对单词掌握的熟练程度在一定程度上决定了一个人能否学好英语,也是顺利通过考试的基本要求。
可对很多人来说,记忆单词是十分枯燥乏味的学习过程,容易陷入背过就忘的怪圈。
如何才能高效地记忆单词,成为很多英语学习者的难题。
记忆单词有方法!我们的任务就是把这条记忆单词之路为同学们铺得更加平坦和科学一些。
那就是通过语境将高考词汇3500一网打尽。
语境记忆,顾名思义就是通过语境学习法记忆单词。
著名语言学家Cook曾经指出:“人们对事物记忆的好坏主要取决于大脑对信息处理的深度。
对孤立的词的重复是一种低层处理,记忆效果差;将词与所处的语法结构结合起来,则是一种深层的处理,记忆效果最好。
”所以,语境记忆是单词最有效的方法之一。
我们精选了50篇内容丰富有趣的文章,旨在使读者在文章中学习单词,摆脱枯燥记忆的困境,让记忆单词变得更加有趣、高效。
我们围绕一个语篇,将阅读理解、单词记忆、复现、检测以及语法知识的运用融合在一起进行训练,每天一篇,让你的英文水平通过短期强化,得以全方位的提升。
Passage1By Huan Tiantain (N0.7 High School)Part1 翻译理解Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s wor ds. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.Part2 核对译文爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
解密英语考纲词汇3500语境记忆
解密英语考纲词汇3500语境记忆1. 引言在学习英语的过程中,词汇是非常重要的一个方面。
掌握了足够的词汇量,才能更好地理解和运用语言。
而对于英语考试来说,考纲词汇尤为重要,因为它们通常是考试的重点。
本文将介绍一种有效的记忆英语考纲词汇的方法——语境记忆法。
2. 什么是语境记忆法语境记忆法是一种通过将单词放入具体语境中来记忆词汇的方法。
通过将词汇与相关的例句、文章或情境联系起来,可以更好地理解词汇的含义和用法,并且能够更容易地记忆和回忆起这些词汇。
3. 如何运用语境记忆法记忆英语考纲词汇以下是记忆英语考纲词汇的语境记忆法的步骤:步骤1:查找词汇表首先需要找到一份包含英语考纲词汇的词汇表。
这些词汇表可以在各种英语考试的官方网站或教材中找到。
选择一个合适的词汇表,根据自己的需求和英语水平进行选择。
步骤2:理解词汇的含义在记忆词汇之前,需要先理解这些词汇的含义。
查找词汇的释义,了解其基本含义以及相关的词性和用法。
步骤3:寻找相关语境在记忆词汇的过程中,将其放入具体的语境中是非常重要的。
寻找与词汇相关的例句、文章或情境,以帮助自己更好地理解和记忆这些词汇。
可以使用在线词典或语料库来找到相关的语境。
步骤4:构建记忆卡片将词汇、释义以及相关的语境整合到记忆卡片中。
记忆卡片可以使用纸质卡片或者使用记忆卡片软件进行制作。
每个记忆卡片上应该包含一个词汇、其释义以及相关语境的例句。
步骤5:反复复习和应用复习是记忆的关键。
通过反复复习记忆卡片上的词汇、释义以及语境例句,可以更好地巩固记忆。
此外,在实际的英语学习和使用中,尽量多应用这些词汇,以加深记忆和理解。
4. 语境记忆法的优点语境记忆法有以下几个优点:•更容易理解和记忆:通过将词汇放入具体的语境中,可以更好地理解词语的含义和用法,从而更容易记忆起来。
•提高记忆的持久度:由于词汇在具体的语境中的使用,记忆的持久度也会增加。
当我们在实际应用英语时,能更容易地回忆起这些词汇。
高中3500词21天抗遗忘每日背默版Group9(中文)
阴影 影子
县 郡
趋势 动态
肌肉 力量 权威
半争 奋斗 努力
包裹 盒 包
访问者 参观者
胸部 胸膛 柜子
结束 终止
难事 难题 费力
贷款 借款 借出
美 美人
生物 生存
形成 造成 产生
利润 收益 获益
唯一的 独特的
第几天
1
2
3
5
7
9
12
14
17
21
复习日期
7-25
7-26
27
7-29
7-31
8-2
8-5
8-7
8-10
8-14
完成情况
Group9(7月24日)
都市的 城市的
灵魂 心灵 气魄
允诺承担
少数 少数人
精神的 脑力的
科学的
提议 建议
不知怎么地
获得 得到
镶板 嵌板
结果 后果
胸部 乳房
复杂的 难懂的
预言 预测
视力 看见 风景
承认 感谢
围绕 包围
情感 感情 情绪
表决采纳 收养
题目 主题
结束 结尾 结论
转移 心变 变换
思考 思维 见解
接本英语词汇3500词
接本英语词汇3500词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a.变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a.完全,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.滥用,虐待academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n.意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a.足够的,合适的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的, admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春(期)adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v.热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间);Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的n. 非洲人afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. 议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,协定agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v.瞄准;针对aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n.含酒精的,酒鬼alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代的altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n.海拔altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a.模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v.数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a.古代的,古老的anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement[əˈnaʊnsmənt] n.通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,一年一次的ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,安排appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v.接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a.合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.大约arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a.随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspe kt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n.帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气,气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend[əˈtend] v.看护,照料;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd;] n.态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的1autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬的Bbachelor [ˈbætʃələ] n. 未婚男子,单身汉backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] n. 细菌badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条,块,n.酒吧;barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v.承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨 behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.有利的,有帮助的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep.在…的那边bid [bɪd] v./ n.投标,向(某人)道别bill [bɪl] n.账单;议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n.大块;街区;路障vt. 阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n.骨头,骨质(复数骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分公司,分店;brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n.重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,技艺高的broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); ] n.资料,手册broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n.重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik]a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛,矮树丛butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣;按钮v. 扣Ccab [kæb] n. (美)出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café [kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算,推测calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机camp [kæmp] n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动,战役canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河;水道cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消cance [ˈkænsə(r)]r n. 癌candidate [ˈkændɪdeɪt] n.候选人申请人candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 餐厅;食堂capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.资本capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl; (US) ˈkæpsl] n.胶囊captain [ˈkæptɪn] n.船长,队长carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)] n. 木工,木匠carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)] n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜carve [kɑːv] vt.刻;雕刻case [keɪs] n.病例;案件;n. 箱;盒;容器cash [kæʃ] n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassettle [kæ'set] n. 磁带cast [kɑːst; (US) kæst] v. 扔,抛,撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. 城堡casual [ˈkæʒʊəl] a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n. 目录catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难,不幸category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ] n. 类别,种类cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)] v. 提供饮食,承办酒席cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l] n. 牛(总称),家畜cause [kɔːz] n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的cave [keɪv] n. 洞,穴;地窖ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell [sel] n.(监狱的)单人牢房;细胞cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. 地窖;地下储藏室centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. 摄氏的centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] n. 公分,厘米central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心,中央;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ] n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n. 证明,证明书chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链;链条chain store(s) [tʃeɪn stɔː(r)]连锁店challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军,优胜者changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道;通道;水渠chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.反复呼喊chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.(汉)字;品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a.典型的charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章chart [tʃɑːt] n. 图表;航海图chat [tʃæt] n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check [tʃek] n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek [tʃiːk] n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见2cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chef [ʃef] n. 厨师长,主厨chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a.化学的n.化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学chess [tʃes] n. 棋chest [tʃest] n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew [tʃuː] vt. 咀嚼chief [tʃiːf] a. 主要,首要的n.领导,头chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱,烟筒chips [tʃɪp] n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)choke [tʃəʊk] n. & v. 窒息chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子chorus [ˈkɔːrəs] n. 合唱曲,歌咏队church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂;教会cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)] n. 雪茄烟cigarette [sɪɡəˈret] n. 纸烟,香烟cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] n. 电影院;电影circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 环形路线,巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v. (液体或气体)环流,循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n.条件,环境,状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n. 公民;居民civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民的;民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; n. 文明clap [klæp] vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ] v. 澄清,阐明classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l] a. 传统的;古典的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ] v. 分类,归类claw [klɔː] n. 爪clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土,陶土clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk] n. 书记员;职员click [klɪk] v. 点击(计算机用语)climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n. 气候clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所clone [kləʊn] n.克隆clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ] a. 笨拙的,不灵巧的coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练;马车;长途车coal [kəʊl] n. 煤;煤块coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸;海滨cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns] n. 巧合,巧事collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. 衣领;硬领colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ] n. 同事college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n] n. 碰撞事故comb [kəʊm] n. 梳子v. 梳combine [kəmˈbaɪn] vt. 使联合;使结合comedy [ˈkɔmədɪ] n. 喜剧comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问comma [ˈkɔmə] n. 逗号command [kəˈmɑːnd;] n. & v. 命令comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论commericial a.贸易的,商业的commit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴;同事company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 罗盘,指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt] v. 补偿,弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.胜任,管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n.竞赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成,结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks]a. / n. 复杂的,建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n. 组成部分composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文;作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n. 理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz] v.妥协,让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ] a. 强制的,必须做的concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v. 聚精会神concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. 概念concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n. 涉及,关心concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt] a. 混凝土制的condemn [kənˈdem] v. 谴责,宣判conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导,带领conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n.指导者;(车上的)售票员,乐队指挥confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l] a.保密的confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. 证实,证明,确认conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt] n. 冲突,争执,争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑,混淆conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns] n. 良心,良知consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致的意见,consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n 保存;(自然资源的)保护conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] a. 保守的,守旧的;n.保守的人,保守主义considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心consist [kənˈsɪst] v. 包含,组成,构成consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt] a. 一致的constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的,不断的constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 宪法construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v.建造,建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询,商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n. 顾问consume [kənˈsʌltənt] v. 消耗,耗费contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ]属同时期content [kənˈtent] a.满意的n.内容continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆,大洲contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt] v. 反驳,批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a.矛盾的contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃl]a.有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a.方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l] a.习惯的convey [kənˈveɪ] v. 表达,传递(思想等)convince [kənˈvɪns] v. 使确信,使信服coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl] n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs] a. 无线的corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米,谷物corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. (大)公司correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd] vi. 一致corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] a. / v.腐败的,使腐化cosy ['kəuzi] a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花a. 棉花的count [kaʊnt] vt. 数,点数counter [ˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 柜台,结账处course [kɔːs] n. 过程;经过;课程crash [kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞,撞击crayon [ˈkreɪən] n 蜡笔;蜡笔画cream [kriːm] n. 奶油,乳脂create [kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造;造成creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. 生物,动物credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime [kraɪm] n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯crew [kruː] n. 全体船员criterion (] n. 标准,准则,原则crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cube [kjuːb] n. 立方体cubic [ˈkjuːbɪk] a.立方体的,立方形的cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] n. 饭菜,佳肴culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜;橱柜cure [kjʊə(r)] n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious [ˈkjʊərɪəs] a. 好奇的;奇异的currency [ˈkʌrənsɪ] n. 货币;现金curriculum [kəˈrɪkjʊləm] n.全部课程curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘cushion [ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.顾客,主顾customs [ˈkʌstəm] n. 海关,关税Ddam [dæm] n. 水坝,堰堤damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿(的)dash [dæʃ] v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data [ˈdeɪtə,] n. 资料,数据database [ˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库,数据库dawn [dɔːn] n. 黎明,拂晓deadline [ˈdedlaɪn] n.截止日期deaf [def] a. 聋的deal [diːl] n. 量,数额;交易debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. & v.讨论,辩论debt [det] n. 债务;欠款decade [ˈdekeɪd] n. 十年期declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 声明;断言decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 减少,衰退,谢绝decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰,修饰decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v.减少,减小,降低deed [diːd] n. 行为;事迹defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败;战胜defence [di'fens] n. & v. 防御;防务defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守;保卫delete [dɪˈliːt] v. 删去deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ] ad.故意,存心delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a.易损的,易碎的deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 投递(信件邮包)dentist [ˈdentɪst] n. 牙科医生departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开,启程deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n.押金,放下depth [depθ] n. 深,深度desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v.应得,应受desperate [ˈdespərət] a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表,图样dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. 拨(电话号码)diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石,金刚石;diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记;日记簿dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写diet [daɪ] n. 饮食digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.消化, 领会digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的,数码的dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n.庄严,尊严;尊贵,高尚dilemma [daɪˈlemə] n.窘境,困境dimension [dɪˈmenʃ(ə)n] n.量度,尺寸,dip [dɪp] vt. 浸,蘸;把…放入又取出diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə] n.毕业文凭;学位证书discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣discrimination [dɪskrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.歧视disgusting [dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ] a.令人不快的,厌恶的dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.遣散;解散;解雇disobey [dɪsəˈbeɪ] vt. 不服从distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n] n.差别,优秀,卓越distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v. 区分,分清distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] v. 分发,分配district [ˈdɪstrɪkt] n. 区;地区;区域disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] vt. 扰乱;打扰disturbing [dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ] a. 令人不安的dive [daɪv] vi. 跳水diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] v. 不同的,多种多样的divorce [dɪˈvɔːs] v. 离婚dizzy [ˈdɪzɪ] a. 头眩目晕的document [ˈdɔkjʊmənt] n. 文件;文献dot [dɔt] n. 点,小点,圆点draft [drɑːft] n. /v.草稿,草案,起草,草拟drag [dræɡ] v. 拖;拽drill [drɪl] n. 钻头;训练vt. 钻(孔)drunk [drʌŋk] a. 醉的dull[dʌl] a. 阴暗的;单调无味dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏dust [dʌst] n. 灰尘,尘土dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n. 垃圾箱dusty [ˈdʌstɪ] a. 尘土般的,尘土多的Eeagle [ˈiːɡ(ə)l] n. 鹰ease [iːz]v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)ecology [ɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 生态,生态学edge [edʒ] n. 边缘3edition [ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.(发行物的)版,版(本)editor [ˈedɪtə(r)] n. 编辑effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 效果;作用elect [ɪˈlekt] vt. (投票)选举electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] a. 电的electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l] a. 电的;电器的electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电;电流electronic [ɪlekˈtrɔnɪk] a. 电子的elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] a.文雅的,精美的embarrass [ɪmˈbærəs] v.使窘迫,尴尬embassy [ˈembəsɪ] n. 大使馆emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ] n.紧急情况emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝empire [ˈempaɪə(r)] n. 帝国employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt. 雇佣energetic [enəˈdʒetɪk] a. 精力旺盛的energe [ˈenədʒɪ] y n. 精力,能量engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机,引擎engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师enjoyable[ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a.愉快的,有趣的enlarge [ɪnˈlɑːdʒ]vt. 扩大enquiry [ɪnˈkwaɪərɪ] n. 询问enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n.公司,事业单位entertainment [entəˈteɪnmənt] n. 娱乐enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] a.热情的entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 进入envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕error [ˈerə(r)] n. 错误;差错erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v.(火山)爆发,喷发essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 散文;文章;随笔evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v.估值,评价,评估evidence [ˈe vɪdəns] n. 证据,证明evident [ˈevɪdənt] a.清楚的,显而易见的evolution [iːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 进化,演变exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]n. 交换,交流excite [ɪkˈsaɪt]vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.借口vt.原谅.宽恕exhibition[eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览;展览会exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在;存在物exit [ˈeksɪt] n. 出口,太平门expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大,增加,扩展expense [ɪkˈspens] n. 消费;支出explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] a.清楚明白explode [ɪkˈspləʊd] v. (使)爆炸exploit vt.开采.开发.利用.剥削explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v. 探险explorer [ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)] n. 探险者export[ɪkˈs pɔːt] n. / v.出口,输出expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] vt. 揭露express [ɪkˈspres] vt.表达n. 快车,特快extension [ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n] n.扩大,延伸extraordinarya. 离奇的;使人惊奇的eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt]n. 视力;视觉eyewitness [ˈaɪwɪtnɪs] n. 目击证人Ffacial [ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的fade [feɪd] vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平;公正faith [feɪθ] n. 信仰;信念fancy [ˈfænsɪ]a.花式;装饰的;奇特的fantastic a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的fantasy [ˈfæntəsɪ] n 幻想,梦想fare [feə(r)] n.(车或船的)费用,票(价)fault [fɔːlt]n. 缺点,毛病favour ['feivə] n. 恩惠;好意;帮助fax [fæks] n. 传真feast [fiːst] n.盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日fence [fens]n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆ferry [ˈferɪ] n. 渡船fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧;发热fiction [ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n]n.小说,虚构的事fierce [ˈfɪəs] a. 猛烈的figure [ˈfɪɡə(r); (US) ˈfɪgjər] n.数字;图;(人的)身型;vt.判断.finance [ˈfaɪnæns]n.资金,财政,财务fist [fɪst] n. 拳(头)flag [flæɡ] n. 旗;标志;旗舰flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰,光辉flaming [ˈfleɪmɪŋ] a. 火红的;火焰般的flash [flæʃ] n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间flashlight [flæʃ] n. 手电flat [flæt] a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓flee [fliː] (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑flexible ['fleksəbl] a.灵活的,可变动的flesh [fleʃ] n. 肉flight [flaɪt] n. 航班n. 楼梯的一段float [fləʊt] vi. 漂浮,浮动flood [flʌd] n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 面粉,粉flow [fləʊ] vi. 流动fluency ['fluənsi] n.(外语)流利,流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. (外语)流利的,流畅focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n.集中fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的fold [fəʊld] vt. 折叠;合拢folk [fəʊk] a. 民间的fond [fɔnd] a. 喜爱的,爱好的forbid [fəˈbɪd] vt. 禁止,不许force [fɔːs] vt. 强迫,迫使forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] n. & vt. 预告foresee [fɔːˈsiː] vt.预见.预知forest [ˈfɔrɪst; (US) ˈfɔːrɪst] n. 森林forgive [fəˈɡɪv] vt. 原谅,宽恕fork [fɔːk] n. 叉,餐叉format [ˈfɔːmæt] n.安排,计划,设计fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt] n. 十四日,两星期fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的;侥幸的fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn; (US) ˈfaʊntn] n. 喷泉fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl] a.易碎的,易损的fragrant [ˈfreɪɡrənt] a. 香的,芳香的framework [ˈfreɪmwɜːk] n.框架,结构freeway [ˈfriːweɪ] n. 高速公路freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing ['fri:ziŋ] a. 冻结的;极冷的frequent [ˈfriːkwənt] a. 经常的;频繁的friction [ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦frog [frɔɡ; (US) frɔːɡ] n. 青蛙frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə(r)] n. 前线,前沿,边界;frost [frɔst; (US) frɔːst] n. 霜fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] a.根本的funeral [ˈfjuːˈnər(ə)l] n. 葬礼fur [fɜː(r)] n. 毛皮;皮子furnished ['fə:niʃt] a. 配备了家具的furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n. (总称)家具Ggale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风(约每小时60英里)gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. 画廊;美术品陈列室gallon [ˈɡælən] n. 加仑garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ, -rɪdʒ] n. 汽车间(库)garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾gardening [ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. 园艺学gay [ɡeɪ] a. (男)同性恋的;快活的generous [ˈdʒenərəs] a. 慷慨大方的gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的;有才华的glance [glæns] vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥glare [ɡleə(r)] v. 瞪眼,怒目而视,闪耀globe [ɡləʊb] n. 地球仪,地球glory [ˈɡlɔːrɪ] n.巨大的光荣; 荣誉;赞美glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套glue [ɡluː] n. 胶水golf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球goose (复geese) [ɡuːs] n. 鹅govern [ˈɡʌv(ə)n] v. 统治;管理government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府gown [ɡaʊn] n. 礼服,长外衣,睡衣grain [ɡreɪn] n. 谷物,谷类gram [ɡræm] n. 克(重量单位)grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟的graph [ɡrɑːf; (US) ɡræf] n. 图表,曲线图grasp [ɡrɑːsp; (US) ɡræsp] v. 抓住;紧握grateful [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] a. 感激的,感谢的gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n. 重力,地球引力greedy [ˈɡriːdɪ] a. 贪婪的grey / gray [ɡreɪ] a. 灰色的;灰白的grill [ɡrɪl] n. (烧食物的)烤架grocer [ˈɡrəʊsə(r)] n. 零售商人;食品店guarantee [ɡærənˈtiː] v. 保证,担保guard [ɡɑːd] n. 防护装置,警戒guilty [ˈɡɪltɪ] a.有罪,犯法的,做错事的gym =gymnasium [dʒɪm] n. 体操;健身房gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操Hhammer ['hæmə(r)] n. 锤子,锣锤handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕handtruck ['hændtrʌk] n.手推运货车handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法handy [ˈhændɪ] a. 便利的,顺手的hang(hanged,hanged) v. 处绞刑;上吊hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v.悬挂,吊着harbour (美harbor) ['hɑ:bə] n. 港口hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难harmony [ˈhɑːmənɪ] n. 融洽,和睦harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.& vt. 收割,收获(物)hawk [hɔːk] n. 鹰hay [heɪ] n. 作饲料用的干草headline [ˈhedlaɪn] n. (报刊的)大字标题heap [hiːp] n. 堆v. 堆起来hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力heel [hiːl] n. 脚后跟height [haɪt] n. 高,高度helicopter [ˈhelɪkɔptə(r)] n. 直升飞机helmet ['helmɪt] n. 头盔hen [hen] n. 母鸡her [hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的herb [hɜːb; (US) ɜːrb] n. 草药hibernate [ˈhaɪbəneɪt] vi. 冬眠hibernation [haɪbə(r)'neɪʃn] n. 冬眠hide and seek [haɪd-ənd-siːk]捉迷藏hilly [ˈhɪlɪ] a. 丘陵的;多小山的hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] vt. 租用hive [haɪv] n. 蜂房;蜂箱hobby [ˈhɔbɪ] n. 业余爱好,嗜好holy [ˈhəʊlɪ] a. 神圣的honour n. 荣誉,光荣vt.给予荣誉hook [hʊk] n.& v. 钩子;衔接,连接humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感hunt [hʌnt] vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)] n. 猎人hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən] n. 飓风,十二级风Iidentity [aɪˈdentɪtɪ] n. 身份,特征identification[aɪdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.辨别idiom [ˈɪdɪəm] n. 习语,成语ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] v. 忽视,对…不理会illegal [ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l] a. 非法的immigration [ɪmɪ'greɪʃn] n. 移民import [ɪmˈpɔːt] v.& n. 进口,输入impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象,感觉inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸incident [ˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt] n. 事件income [ˈɪnkʌm] n. 收入,所得incorrect [ɪnkəˈrekt] a.不正确的,错误的indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] a. 确实;实在industry [ˈɪndəstrɪ] n. 工业,产业influence [ˈɪnflʊəns] n.& v. 影响inform [ɪnˈfɔːm] vt. 告诉;通知information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息information desk [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n desk]initial [ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l] a. 开始的,最初的innocent [ˈɪnəsənt] a.无辜的,清白的insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫insert [ɪnˈsɜːt] vt. 插入insist [ɪnˈsɪst] vi. 坚持;坚决认为inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt. 检查;检验;审视inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] vt. 鼓舞;激励instant [ˈɪnst(ə)nt] a. 瞬间;刹那institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n.研究院,学院institution [ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n n. (慈善、宗教等性质的)公共机构;学校instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,教导instrument [ˈɪnstrʊmənt] n. 乐器;器械insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n. 保险insure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 给……保险intend [ɪnˈtend] vt. 想要,打算intention [ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 打算,计划,意图interpreter [ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə(r)] n.翻译interrupt [ɪntəˈrʌpt] v. 打扰,打断interval [ˈɪntəv(ə)l] n. 间歇;间隔invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者,创造者irrigate [ˈɪrɪɡeɪt] vt. 灌溉irrigation [ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 灌溉Jjam [dʒæm] n. 果酱;阻塞jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jet [dʒet] n. 喷气式飞机;喷射(器)jewel [ˈdʒuːəl] n. 宝石jewelry [ˈdʒuːəlrɪ] n. (总称)珠宝jog [dʒɔɡ] v. 慢跑journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzt] n. 记者,新闻工作者juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的;水分多的jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林,密林4。
【3500英语词汇】语境记忆-013期
Passage 13Exercise 1语法填空Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman _____1_____ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he _____2_____(wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, _____3_____the ambassador with rude manners did n’t permit his staff _____4_____(help) though he bowed to him. Staring at his _____5_____(patient) face, he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour _____6_____ accounted for their response. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a great many _____7_____(difficulty) but was never stopped. On the contrary, they pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was _____8_____ rags indeed. A maid even screamed when _____9_____ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one _____10_____ the phrase “Go Ahead”.Exercise 2 翻译理解Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman who was brought up in America.①In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he was wander ing on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scene s, he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope.②So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manner s didn’t permit his staff to help though he bow ed to him. Staring at his impatient face, he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour that account ed for their response.③So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a great many difficulties but was never stopped. On the contrary, they pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months later, he was spot ted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even scream ed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally. As for the name of hi s novel, he couldn’t think of a better one than the phrase“Go Ahead”.Exercise 3 核对译文划船回家这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。
【3500英语词汇】语境记忆007期
【3500英语词汇】语境记忆007期Passage 7Part1 语法填空A Fair CompetitionSwifter, Higher and Stronger ___________(stand) for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly _________ you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some _____________(hope) athlete s who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when ___________(take) part in games. Medals seem to have magical power ______________(cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event __________________(hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s _______________(responsible) is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium ___________________(promise) that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers _______ charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat ___________ they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.Part2 翻译理解A Fair CompetitionSwift er, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitor s, some hopeless athlete s who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medal s seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replace dthe motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competitions fair. They advertise d on poster s outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteer s in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admit ted to compete and will even be fine d as well.Part3 核对译文公平的比赛“更快!更高!更强!”代表着奥运精神。
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Passage9Part1 语法填空Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of an _______________(expect) incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to _______. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure ___________(reserve); grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms begin to affect distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys ___________(rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes ___________(bite). According to the result of the inspection, they found that _________ insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it _________(be) a loss to humans, the farmers burst into __________(laugh) and respond ed, “Our real loss is our ____________(decrease) income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed ______ letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.Part2 翻译理解Wildlife ProtectionDinosaur s died out because of an unexpected incident.①But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunt ed for fur to make carpet s so that they can only live in secure reserve s; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms begin to affect distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rub bing themselves with a certain kind of insect s to protect themselves from fierce mosquito es biting.②According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contain s a powerful drug, so local farmers were employ ed to catch the insects.③The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and respond ed, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.④Part3 核对译文保护野生动植物恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝,但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。
例如,老虎被猎杀以获取做地毯的皮毛,以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里;草地被毫不怜悯地破坏,以致沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市。
去年,科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。
根据检查的结果,他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物,于是,当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。
结果是,这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。
当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时,农民们都突然大笑着回应道:“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢!”我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要,更加注意野生动植物的保护。
直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活,我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。
Part4 词义解释1. harm 24. powerful2. reserve 25. contain3. secure 26. ending4. so that 27. loss5. carpet 28. zone6. fur 29. income7. in danger 30. decreasing8. hunt 31. importance9. affect 32. in relief10. incident 33. pay attention to11. mercy 34. respond12. rub 35. burst into laughter13. inspection 36. in peace14. according to 37. succeed in15. dust 38. appreciate16. distant 39. protection17. certain 40. protect18. insect s41. wildlife19. biting 42. dinosaur20. mosquito 43. die out21. fierce 44. unexpected22. from23. employPart5 自测巩固Wildlife Protection______________(恐龙) died out(灭绝) because of an ______________ (意外) ______________ (事件). But ______________ (野生动植物) today disappears or is ______________ (处在危险中) just because humans do ______________ (伤害) toit. For example, tigers are ______________ (猎杀) for ______________ (皮毛) to make ______________ (地毯)______________ (以致)they can only live in ______________ (安全的)______________ (保护区); grassland is destroyed without ______________ (怜悯)so that ______________ (沙尘)storms begin to ______________ (影响) ______________ (遥远的) cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys ______________ (擦)themselves with a ______________(某种)kind of ______________ (昆虫)to ______________themselves ______________ (保护不受)______________ (凶猛的)____________________________ (蚊子的叮咬). _____________________(根据)the result of the ______________ (检查), they found that the insect ______________ (含)a ______________ (强大的)drug, so local farmers were ______________ (雇) to catch the insects. The ______________ (结果) was that the insects disappeared from the whole ______________ (地区). When told that it was a ______________ (损失) to humans, the farmers ________________________ (突然大笑)and ______________ (回应), “Our real loss is our ____________________________.(减少的收入)”We should ______________ (意识到)the natural balance and __________ more______________(注意)the ______________ (重要)of wildlife ______________ (保护). Not until we ______________ (成功)letting wildlife live ______________ (安详平静地), can we smile _________________ (如释重负地). Part 6 句型突破①Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident.句式分析:because of:介词短语,后面加名词或代词作宾语。