音标U1 Pp.Bb
26个英文字母及48个国际音标
26个英文字母及发音音标如下A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [dʒi:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4 )含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5）含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]48个国际音标元音12个单元音短元音7个[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]长元音5个[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] 辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [∫] [t∫]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dz] [dr] [ʒ] [dʒ] 其他辅音8个[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][w][j]。
26个英文字母大小写带音标
26个英文字母大小写带音标26个英文字母及发音音标如下：Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d3i:] Hh [eit∫] Ii [ai] Jj [d3ei] Kk [kei] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [əu] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [ɑ:] Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww[′d∧blju:] Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zi:]英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素。
如：1) 含元音音素 [ei]：字母：Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标：[ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素 [i:]：字母：Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp 音标：[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素 [e]：字母：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 音标：[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素 [XXX:]：字母：Uu Qq Ww 音标：[XXX:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素 [ai]：字母：Ii Yy 音标：[ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类：1./i:/XXX ice-cream XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXX XXX XXXXXXneed week XXX beef feet2./au/XXXXXXXXXXXX3./əu/The sound /əu/ is XXX: ow。
yellow。
rainbow。
window。
snowy。
snowman。
know。
tomorrow。
rows。
how。
grow。
boat。
coat。
raincoat。
goat。
road。
26个英文字母及发音音标
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:]Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ] J j [d e] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [d e] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标: [wɑ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st[ ] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a gee [ә]hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd[] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e ni [ә]/[ı] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal[a]exerc i se satell i teo [ә] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me[әu]als o zer o ph o t ou [ә]aut u mn diffc u lt[ju:]pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如：f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如：c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t]ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标知识讲解
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [eɪ] Bb [b i:] Cc [s i:] Dd [d i:] Ee [i:] Ff [e f] Gg [dʒ i:]Hh [eɪ tʃ] I i [aɪ] J j [dʒeɪ] K k [k eɪ] L l [eǀ] Mm [e m] N n [e n] O o[əʊ] P p [p i:] Q q [kj u:] R r [ɑ:] S s [e s] T t [t i:] U u [ju:]V v [v i:] W w [′dʌbǀj u:] X x [e k s] Y y [w aɪ] Z z [z i:]/[z ed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[eɪ]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [eɪ] [eɪt∫] [dʒeɪ] [k eɪ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]5) 含元音音素[aɪ] 字母: Ii 音标: [aɪ] Yy 音标: [w aɪ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中 [i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中 [e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ] b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı] f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu] th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中 [ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә] China another woman breakfast[ ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ә] hundred student open weekend[] chicken pocket begin childreni [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal[a] exercise satelliteo [ә] second tonight somebody welcome[әu] also zero photou [ә] autumn diffcult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面 [פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读 [ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、 -ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、 -ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、 n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音əзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如： f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、 ir、 ur读 [з:] 如： c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә] c are d are h areere [ә] h ere m ereire [ɑә] f ire h ire w ireore [פ:] m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә] p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词 afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读 [פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l] always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[e] break greatear [ә] hear dear near clear year[eә] bear pear wear[з:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [ә]] pioneer deer beerei/ey [e] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:] roar board door flooroi/oy [פ] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu] flower house count down[әu] know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә] our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、 s后 [ju: ] fluid suicide tuition [u:] j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey [] Sunday foreign monkey ow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或 [].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion-tion在s后 [t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зə] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ə]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + day[e]日子 > Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣 + day[e]日子 > holiday[] 假日break中断 + fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue[gw] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn columnn [n] not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet school[s] muscle sciencesh[∫] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫] patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr] tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
26个英文字母及音标
26个英文字母及音标1. 概述：汉语象形文字,英语是拼音文字.英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要:1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的. 其中A a[ei]，E e[i:]，I i[ai]，O o[əu]，U u[ju:]是5个元音字母26 个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a[ei]，B b[b i:] ，C c[s i:] ，D d [d i:] ，E e[i:]，F f [e f]，G g[dʒi:]，H h[ei tʃ] ，I i [ai] ，J j [dʒei] ，K k[k ei] ，L l[e l]，M m[e m]，N n[e n] ，O o[əu]，P p[p i:] ，Q q[kj u:]，R r [ɑ:]，S s[e s]，T t[t i:]，U u[ju:]，V v[v i:]，W w[`d∧blj u:] ，X x[e ks] ，Y y[w ai] ，Z z [z i:]/[z e d]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]：4个字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [ei tʃ] [dʒei] [k ei]2) 含元音音素[i:]：8个字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [b i:] [s i:] [d i:] [i:] [dʒi:] [p i:] [t i:] [v i:]3) 含元音音素[e]：7个字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [e f] [e l] [e m] [e n] [e s] [e ks] [z e d]4) 含元音音素[j u:]3个字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [j u:] [kj u:] [`d∧blj u:]5) 含元音音素[ai]：2个字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [w ai]3.书写顺序英语字母的书写要求：1.书写时，每个字母都应自左向右倾斜5度。
48个国际音标及对应单词参照表
over超过
oa:
boat小船 coat大衣 s o a p 汤 goat山羊
OW:
show展示 window 窗 户s n o w 雪b o w l 碗
ou:
shoulder 肩 膀though 尽 管
[iə]
e: ear: eer: ea: ier: eo:
[eə]
era时代 ear耳朵 heart心 deer鹿 beer 啤 酒 really真的 pierce vt.刺穿，戳穿；刺破；洞察；深深打动vi.进入；透入 peony n.牡丹，芍药
[m] 字母组合 m mb mm mn me
[n] 字母组合n kn gn nn ne
[η] 字母组合 n ng [w] 字母组合 w wh [j] 字母组合 ye
48个音标对应字母表
—.20个元音音标
[i:]对应字母 e,ea,ee,ie,ei,i,ey
[i] 对应字母 i,e,y,a,ey,ay,u,ui
[a:] 对应字母a,ar,au,ear,al
[A] 对应字母 o,u,00,ou
[æ] 对应字母 a,ai [e] 对应字母 e,ea,a,ai,ue,ie [ei] 对应字母 a,ai,ay,ey,ea,ei,eigh [ai] 对应字母 i,y,ie,uy,ei,igh,eye
[ɔi] 对应字母 oi,oy
ea:
meat 肉 类 l e a f 树 叶 s e a 海 洋 t e a c h 教 学 e a t 吃
ie:
piece块；碎片；部件； 一件；一块；
ei:
receive收到；承受；对…作出反应；收听/看；接待；购买ceiling顶棚；上限
i:
police警察部门；警察；治安vt. (警察、军队等)巡查；(委员会等)监督；管制
26个英文字母及发音音标
row throw though country enough you soup your four hour ours fluid suicide tuition
[з :] journey ui 在 j、 l 、 r、 s 后 [ju: ]
[u:] juice fruit suit 七 ,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
如： name pla ne Ja ne baby cake 如：bag dad hat map black back he bed bike these me let pe n dri ve t ime Chinese desk yes nice k ite egg
在闭音节中 [ı] fish big dri nk si t mi lk swim o 在开音节中 [әu] those close go home no 在闭音节中 [D] clock not bo x shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [Λ ] bus cup jump much lu nch 在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j, l ,r ,s 后面时读[u:]音, 例如: June blue ru ler super 二 ,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a [ә] China another woman breakfast [] orange comrade village cabbage
picture
measure
culture
八 ,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音 节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everyday [e ] handbag [æ ] blackboard [ פ: ] 有些词随着语言的发展, 前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义 ,融合成为一个词. 其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun 太阳 + day[e ]日子 > Sunday[ ] 星期天 holy 神圣 + day[e ]日子 > holiday[ ] 假日 break 中断 + fast[ɑ :]斋戒 > breakfast[ә ] 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板[ פ: ] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜
48个国际音标与常见用法
（*表1—国际音标表）（*表2—国际音标汉语注音表）*“~”表长音；*“无”表无锡音；*“—”表要发音的字；注1.清音（清辅音）与浊音（浊辅音和元音）的最大区别就是脖子发不发麻，发音的时候用手摸脖子，麻的就是浊音，不麻的就是清音。
2.[s][z]和[θ][ð]的区别就是前两个不用舌抵上齿，而后两个要舌抵上齿的。
[s]和[θ]发音相似，但就是后者要舌抵上齿发音而前者直接发出；（*表3—英语字母发音表）*蓝色的为元音字母，其余的为辅音字母；Yy为半元音字母（相当于Ii）,用时作辅音字母用（*表4—英语字母发音归类表）语音基础知识◆音素：即每一个独立的国际音标。
（*见表1）study学习[‘s-t-ʌ-d-i](含5个音素)；country国家[‘k-ʌ-n-tr-i]（含5个音素）car小汽车[k-a:]（含2个音素）；dictionary字典[‘d-i-k-ʃ-ə-n-ə-r-i]（含含9个音素）国际音标中共有20个元音音素和28个辅音音素。
◆音标：即每一个单词的完整的注音记录。
study学习[‘stʌ．-di．] ;country国家[‘kʌ．n-tri．]car小汽车[ka:．．];dictionary字典[‘d i．k-ʃə．-nə．-ri．]每一个音标分为几段（音节段），如上。
每一个音节段只含有一个元音音素和一个或一个以上的辅音音素构成。
如何划分音节段：（1）有多少个元音音素，就有多少个音节段stu·dy学习[‘stʌ．-di．](2个音节段);coun·try国家[‘kʌ．n-tri．]（2个音节段）car小汽车[ka:．．] （1个音节段）;dic·tio·na·ry字典[‘d i．k-ʃə．-nə．-ri．]（4个音节段）（2）两个元音音素之间若只有一个辅音音素，那这个辅音归属为后一个音节段stu·dy学习[‘stʌ--d i];ti·ger老虎[‘t ai--gə]Chi·na中国[‘tʃai--nə];ru·ler尺[‘r u:--lə]两个元音音素之间若有两个辅音音素，则这两个辅音分属前后的音节段（即前后各一个）coun·try国家[‘kʌn--tri] ;good ·ness 善良[‘g u d-- n i s] ;dic ·tio ·na ·ry 字典[‘d i k-- ʃə--n ə--ri]注意：诸如这些---ee,oo,ch,sh,wh,tch,wr,rh,qu,tion,gr,…等等都视作一个音素单位，如上的country 等。
26个字母发音及音标
e:
bed egg wet pet get ea: head weather
[æ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a:
dad cap cat bad apple
Can
you can a can as a canner can can a can? No, I can't can a can as a canner cans a can. 你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？ 不，我不能像罐头工人一样装罐头。
合口双元音
[ei]
[ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]
[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay • a: cake make name game snake gate lazy • ai: rain train wait
• ay: day May play today way
[ai]
The
batter with the butter is the batter that is better! The soldier's shoulder surely hurts!
前元音：[i:]
后元音：[a:]
中元音：[ə:]
[i] [e] [æ ] [ʌ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ə]
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
．选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck money
音标 26字母及元音辅音(完整版)
国际音标表元音（20个）元音：发音时声音在空气通道上，不受任何发音器官的阻碍。
一、12个单元音(记住发音的字母和组合)二、8个双元音三、28个辅音新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表单元音/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。
/ɪ/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。
/ ɜ:/ 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。
/ə/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
/ɔ:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
/ɒ/ 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
/u:/ 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。
/ʊ/ 嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
/ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
/ ʌ/ 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。
/æ/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿，/e/ 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
双元音/eɪ/ 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合。
字母A就发这个音。
/aɪ/ 由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。
与字母I的发音相同。
/ɔɪ/ 由[כ]和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，/aʊ/ 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
/əʊ/ 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，与字母O的发音是相同的。
/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终是半开的。
/eə/ 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。
/ʊə/ 两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:]Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ] J j [d e] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [d e] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标: [wɑ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]China another woman breakfast[ ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ә]hundred student open weekend[] chicken pocket begin childreni [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal[a]exercise satelliteo [ә] second tonight somebody welcome[әu]also zero photou [ә]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如：f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如：c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
48个国际音标与常见用法
（*表1—国际音标表）（*表2—国际音标汉语注音表）*“~”表长音；*“无”表无锡音；*“—”表要发音的字；注1.清音（清辅音）与浊音（浊辅音和元音）的最大区别就是脖子发不发麻，发音的时候用手摸脖子，麻的就是浊音，不麻的就是清音。
2.[s][z]和[θ][ð]的区别就是前两个不用舌抵上齿，而后两个要舌抵上齿的。
[s]和[θ]发音相似，但就是后者要舌抵上齿发音而前者直接发出；（*表3—英语字母发音表）*蓝色的为元音字母，其余的为辅音字母；Yy为半元音字母（相当于Ii）,用时作辅音字母用（*表4—英语字母发音归类表）语音基础知识◆音素：即每一个独立的国际音标。
（*见表1）study学习[‘s-t-ʌ-d-i](含5个音素)；country国家[‘k-ʌ-n-tr-i]（含5个音素）car小汽车[k-a:]（含2个音素）；dictionary字典[‘d-i-k-ʃ-ə-n-ə-r-i]（含含9个音素）国际音标中共有20个元音音素和28个辅音音素。
◆音标：即每一个单词的完整的注音记录。
study学习[‘stʌ．-di．] ;country国家[‘kʌ．n-tri．]car小汽车[ka:．．];dictionary字典[‘di．k-ʃə．-nə．-ri．]每一个音标分为几段（音节段），如上。
每一个音节段只含有一个元音音素和一个或一个以上的辅音音素构成。
如何划分音节段：（1）有多少个元音音素，就有多少个音节段stu·dy学习[‘stʌ．-di．](2个音节段);coun·try国家[‘kʌ．n-tri．]（2个音节段）car小汽车[ka:．．] （1个音节段）;dic·tio·na·ry字典[‘di．k-ʃə．-nə．-ri．]（4个音节段）（2）两个元音音素之间若只有一个辅音音素，那这个辅音归属为后一个音节段stu·dy学习[‘stʌ--d i];ti·ger老虎[‘t ai--gə]Chi·na中国[‘tʃai--nə];ru·ler尺[‘r u:--lə](3)两个元音音素之间若有两个辅音音素，则这两个辅音分属前后的音节段（即前后各一个）coun·try国家[‘kʌn--tri] ;good·ness善良[‘g u d--n i s] ;dic·tio·na·ry字典[‘d i k--ʃə--nə--ri]既简单点就是：注意：诸如这些---ee,oo,ch,sh,wh,tch,wr,rh,qu,tion,gr,…等等都视作一个音素单位，如上的country等。
国际音标发音规则大全
国际音标发音规则大全一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a eiB b bi:C c si:D d di:E e i:F f efG g d i:H h eitI i ai J j d ei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O oP p pi:Q q kju: R r ɑ: S s es T t ti: U u ju: V v vi: W w ′dblju:X x eks Y y wai Z z zi: / zed二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1含元音音素ei字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: ei eitd ei kei2 含元音音素i:字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: bi: si: di: i: d i: pi: ti: vi:3 含元音音素e字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: ef el em en es eks zed4 含元音字母Uu或元音音素u:字母: Uu Ww音标: ju: kju: ′dblju:5 含元音音素ai字母: Ii Yy音标: ai wai6 Don’t forget Oo // and Rr/ɑ:/三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素;不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前;大多数元音字母开头的词,一般发元音,但有些就不是,如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European等;一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音,但有些就不是,如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音;如：1 an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rran orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11-year-old boy；an hour ′a一小时,an honest man一个诚实的人这儿的h不发音an 8-year-old boy 一位八岁的男孩 an egg an eraser2 a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful ′jU:sfulbook一本有用的书这儿u第一个音发/ j/a universityju::n′v:st 一座大学 a European′ju:rpn man 一位欧州人如：There is an “r” and a “u”in the word “ruler”.He is an English teacher. He’ll be back in half an hour.I eat an apple and a pear every day.四、英语国际音标表48个五、国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系 从音标到字母和字母组合１、单元音： i:: ⑴e:he she me we these Chinese Japanese⑵ea:tea eat meat sea ⑶ee:see tree meet green teen ⑷ei:receive元音 20个单元音12个长元音 i:u: a:短元音 i u e双元音8个aieiii uau辅音28个 10对20个清辅音 p t k f s ∫ tr ts 浊辅音 bd g v zd drdz鼻音3个mn似拼音3个 h r l半元音2个 w j前元音/i:////e/ //后元音 /ɑ:/ // /:/ // /U:/ 中元音 / / /:/ //双元音/e/ /a/ // // /a/ // /e/ //爆破音 /p/ /b/ / t//d/ / k/ /g/摩擦音 /f/ /v/ /θ/ /e//s/ /z/ // // / r// h/破擦音/ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/鼻辅音/m/ /n///舌侧音 / /半元音/ j// w/⑸ey:key⑹i:police policeman policewoman machine⑺eo:people⑻ie:piece field believe thief: ⑴a:orange cabbage⑵ay:Sunday holiday⑶e:begin English pretty cinema⑷ey:monkey volleyball⑸i:it is in big this⑹y:city very sorry⑺u:busy⑻ui:build building⑼ai:captain mountain certainlye: ⑴a:any many anyone anything anybody anywhere⑵ai:said paid⑶ay:says⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk⑸ea:bread head breakfast⑹u:bury:a:bag am and at sad happy handsomeɑ::⑴a:class banana father after⑵al:half palm calm⑶ar:car far park arm star party⑷au:aunt laugh⑸ear:heart: ⑴o: come none love other mother another some money honey⑵oo:blood flood⑶ou:touch country enough young⑷u:bus sun but cut up us mutton::⑴ear:learn earth early heard⑵er:her term⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third⑷or在/ w/后:work word world worse worst⑸ur:nurse turn hurt Thursday⑹yr:myrtle⑺our:journalist journal:⑴a:along about banana Canada China⑵e:student open children different differently⑶i:holiday April⑷o:today welcome police⑸u:minus autumn⑹er:father mother brother sister player singer winner meter⑺or:doctor forget mirror color visitor actor⑻ar:sugar grammar⑼re:metre tired fire⑽ou:delicious previous⑾ur:surprise Saturday⑿our:colour⒀ure:picture pleasure nature future temperature⒁oar:cupboard⒂yr:martyr satyru::⑴ew:flew grew review blew threw⑵o:do to who whose whom⑶oo:too zoo food pool boot school⑷ou:soup group through⑸u:blue glue June⑹ui:fruit juice⑺oe:shoe:⑴o:woman wolf⑵oo:book look good foot⑶oul:could would should⑷u:put sugar full push:⑴wa:want wash watch what⑵o:hot on not sorry dog⑶ou:cough⑷au:Australia::⑴wa:water⑵al:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall walk⑶war:warm quarter war⑷au:August autumn daughter caught taught⑸aw:draw saw law⑹oor:door floor⑺ore:more before⑻or:or for short sport⑼ou:bought brought thought fought⑽our:four your⑾awe:awe awed aweless⑿oar:board blackboard cupboard keyboard ⒀o:story２、双元音：a :⑴i:time like nice fine five write⑵y:my by why⑶ig:sign high light right⑷ie:die lie tie5ei: heighte :⑴a:name cake game face place⑵ai:rain train wait straight⑶ay: day may okay play today yesterday⑷ei:veil vein⑸eigh:eight eighteen eighty⑹ey:they⑺ea:great break:⑴e:zero cereal serious⑵ea:real really idea cereal⑶ere:here⑷ear:ear dear hear near clear⑸eer:beer deer pioneer:⑴o:go no nose home⑵ow:show know yellow window⑶oa:goat boat coat⑷ou:shoulder though although⑸oe:woe:⑴ure:sure⑵oor:poor⑶our:tour tourista :⑴ou:out about house blouse mouse mouth⑵ow:how now cow bowe :⑴air:air hair chair fair unfair⑵are:care hare parent careful carefully⑶ear:pear wear bear⑷ere:there where⑸eir:their theirs⑹a:Mary:⑴oi:oil toilet boil soil join⑵oy:boy toy employee３、辅音：清浊成对辅音：p-b t-d k-g f-v s-z θ-e - ts-dz t -d tr-dr清音浊化：清辅音p t k tr等在s后重读时由送气音变为不送气音,即发其浊辅音b d g dr,但音标仍写成清辅音;如：sportsp:t,student′stju:d nt, skyska , streetstri:t;但弱读时s后的清辅音仍读请辅音,不读相对的浊辅音;如：hostess′hsts;p:⑴p:pen map help cheap pencil paper⑵pp:apple happy appearb:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue⑵bb:rabbit cabbaget:⑴t:ten time not get table⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced dressed laughedd:⑴d:desk door day dog⑵dd:add daddy middle⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived called studied emptied enjoyedcriedk:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc⑵cc: occasion according occupy acclaim⑶ch:scho ol Christmas chemistry technology stomach⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate look⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock⑹q:Iraq coq⑺que:unique techniqueg:⑴g:go girl big get⑵gg:egg bigger biggest⑶gu:guess guest⑷gue:dialogue⑸gh:ghyll ghostf:⑴f:five fish fine family fifteen⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph physics⑶gh:laugh enough⑷ff:off coffeev:⑴v:very five have⑵f:ofs:⑴c:nice city cycle bicycle⑵s:sit six some bus use us desk books⑶ss:miss class glass grass⑷sc:science scientist scene⑸ps:psalm psywarz:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples⑵es:leaves thieves knives wives cities countries⑶z:zoo zero⑷zz:buzzθ:th:three thank month thin mathe:⑴th:this the with than clothes clothing⑵the:breathe soythe:⑴sh:she shoe short shop wash⑵s:sure Asia⑶c: special sufficient delicious⑷t:station national patient collection⑸ss:Russia profession⑹ch:machine:⑴s:usually television pleasure⑵z:seizure⑶ge:garagets:⑴ts:shirts hurts coats costs goats its⑵t’s:Let’s it’s that’s what’s⑶tes:kites gates dates⑷zz:pizzadz:⑴ds:beds birds hands friends⑵des:decidest :⑴ch:chair much lunch China⑵tch:watch catch match⑶t: picture question future natural natured :⑴ge:age page huge orange⑵g:gentle gentleman general⑶dge:bridge porridge judge⑷j:jump jacket just June Jim July⑸ch:sandwichtr:tr:tree trip try true truth trulydr:dr:dress drive hundred children４、单个辅音：h:⑴h:he her have hand head hair⑵wh:who whom whose wholel:⑴l:let look please lake people until⑵ll:tell full till bell⑶tle:whistler:⑴r:red right three⑵rr:sorry worry hurry carry carrot⑶wr:write wrongm:⑴m:man meat meet time⑵mm:common communicate⑶mb:climb lamb⑷mn:autumnn:⑴n:name nice nine near under⑵kn:know knife⑶nn:Ann⑷mn:mnemonics:⑴ng:sing long young morning⑵nk:thank think ink pink⑶ng:Englishw:⑴w:we window work walk⑵wh:what why where white whenj:⑴y:yes you year yellow⑵j:Jensen ja hallelujah jaap⑶i:onion review million billion brilliant behavior⑷e:Europe European五、国际音标和英语字母在读音方面的联系从字母和字母组合到音标Ⅰ.元音字母a及a+其他字母的读音a在重读开音节中读e ：name cake game facea在重读闭音节中读：bag am and at sada在辅音字母s,th,f,n,p,h前读ɑ:：class fast grasp ask father after dance graph a在w后读或:：want what water′w:ta在ny前读e：any manya弱读时读：along about banana Canada Chinaa在非重读音节中读：orange cabbagea读e ：Maryai读e ：rain train waitai读：captainai读e：saiday读e ：day may okay play todayay弱读读：Sunday holidayay读e：saysair读e ：air hair chairal在多数辅音字母前读:f,m除外：all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall al还读:l特别当后面不是k,f,m时：also saltal在辅音字母f,m前读ɑ:：half palmar在重读音节中读ɑ:：:car far park arm starar在w后读:：warm quarterar弱读读：sugarare读e ：care hare parentass在重读音节中读ɑ:s：class glass grass passau在重读音节中读:：August autumn daughterau读：Australiaau还读作ɑ:：aunt laughaw在重读音节中读:：draw saw lawawe读:：awe awed awelessⅡ.元音字母e及e+其他字母的读音e在重读开音节中读i:：he she me wee在重读闭音节中读e：pen bed yes egg deske在非重读音节中读：begin English pretty cinemae弱读读：student open children differente读：zero hero seriouse读j：Europeea在重读音节中读i:：tea eat meatea读e：bread head breakfastea读e ：great breakea读：real really idea cerealear读:：learn earth early heardear读e ：pear wear bearear读：ear dear hear near clear nearly nearbyear读ɑ:：hearted在大部分清辅音后读tt除外：watched washed cooked helped danceded在元音和浊辅音后读dd除外：played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed crieded在td后读d：wanted neededee在重读音节中读i:：see tree seeeer读：beer deer pioneerei读i:：receiveei读e ：veil veinei在gh前读e ：eight eighteen eightyeir读e ：their theirseo读i:：peopleer在重读闭音节中读:：her termer在非重读音节中读：father mother brother sisterere读：hereere读e ：there wherees在浊辅音z d除外及元音后,es发z：leaves thieves knives wivespotatoes tomatoes heroes Negroes goes does families stories es在sztd后读z：buses blouses dishes garages watches oranges ew读ju:：new newspaper reviewew在l,r,j后读u:：flew grew Jewex读eks：exercise exitex读ks：excle expensive extinctex读gz：exam examination exactlyey读i:：keyey读：monkey valleyey读e ：theyⅢ. 元音字母i及i+其他字母的读音i在重读开音节中读a ：time like ricei在重读闭音节中读：big six siti读i:：police policeman policewoman machinei弱读读：holiday Aprili在非重读音节中读：taxii读j：onion review million billion brilliant behavior i在元音字母a,e,o前读a ：dialogue quiet pioneeri在g前读a ：sign high light righti在nd前读a ：find behindi在ld前读a ：childi在re前读a ：fire tired retireie在重读音节中辅音字母前读i:：piece field believe thief ie在重读音节词词尾读a ：lie dieir在重读音节中读:：bird girl firstⅣ.元音字母o及o+其他字母的读音o在重读开音节中读：go no nose homeo在辅音字母st,ld前读：post oldo在重读闭音节中读：hot on not sorryo读:：storyo在辅音字母m,n,v和th前读^：come none love other o读u:：do to whoo在w后读：woman wolfo在非重读音节中读：today policemanoa在重读音节中读：boat coatoar读:：board blackboard cardboardoar读：cupboardoe读：woeoe读u:：shoeoi读：oil toilet boil soiloo一般读u:：too zoo food pool boot schooloo在d,k和少数t前读：book look good footoo读^：blood floodoor读:：door flooror在重读音节中读:：or for short sportor在w后读:：work word worldor读：doctor forget mirrorore读:：more beforeou在多数情况下读a ：out about house blouse ou在ght前读:：bought brought thoughtou读^：touch country enough youngou读u:：soup group throughou读：shoulder thoughou读：coughou读：delicious previousoul读：could would shouldour读:：four yourour读:：journalist journalour读：colourour读a ：our hourow读a ：how now cowow读：show know yellow windowowe或ower读a ：towel floweroy读：boy toy employeeⅤ. 元音字母u及u+其他字母的读音u在重读开音节中读ju:：student Tuesdayu在重读闭音节中读^：bus sun but cut up usu处于开音节位置,又在辅音字母j,l,r,s后读u:：June fluency February Sue u在重读闭音节中还读：put sugar full pushu在非重读音节中读：minus autumnu读：busy minuteu读e：buryui读ju:或j ,ju:：suit suicidel,r,j+ui时,ui读作u:或,u:：sluise fruit juice fluid ruinui读：build buildingur在重读音节中读:：nurse turn hurt Thursdayur读：surprise Saturdayure读：sureure在非重读音节中读：picture pleasureure在重读音节中读j：cureⅥ.21个辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音b读b：bag by bed boy bus bluebt,mb在词尾时,b不发音：debt climb combbb读b：rabbit cabbagec在字母e,i,y前读s：nice city cyclec在字母a,o,u,l,r,t前或在音节末尾读k：cat come cut clock cry picture bloc c+ia,ie,io时,c读：special sufficient deliciouscc+a,o,u或l时,cc读k：occasion according occupy acclaimcc+e,i时,cc读ks：accept accidentch读t ：chair much lunch Chinach读k：school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomachch读：machinech读d ：sandwichck读k：black duck clock jacket cockd读d：desk door day dogdd读d：add daddy middledge读d ：bridge porridge judgedr读dr：dress drive hundred childrends读dz：beds birds hands friendsdes读dz：decidesf读f：five fish fine family fifteenf读v：offf读f：off coffeeften读fn：ofteng读g：go girl big getg在e前读d ：age page huge orangeg读d ：gentle gentleman generalgg读g：egg bigger biggestge读：garagegh在i,ei,ai,ou,au后不发音：right eight straight bought daughter gh读f：laugh enoughgh在词首时,读g：ghyll ghostgn,gm在词尾时,g常无声：sign phlegm gu在词首读g：guessgu在词中读gw：languagegue在词尾读g：dialogueh读h：he her have hand head hairh不发音：hour honestwh读w：what why where whitewh在o前读h：who whom whosegh在词首时,h不发音：ghyll ghostj读d：jump jacket just June Jimj读j：Jensen ja hallelujah jaapk读k：book bike cake kite Kate look kn在词首时,k不发音：know knifel读l：let look please lake people ll读l：tell full till bellm读m：man meat meet timemb在词尾时,读m,b常无声：climb comb mm读m：commonmn在词首读n：mnemonicsmn在词中时,读mn：columnistmn在词尾时,n常无声：autumn columnn读n：name nice nine near undern在kg前读：pink Englishn在k后读n：know knifen在m后读n：mnemonicsnn读n：Annng在词尾读：sing long young morningng在词中读g：English fingernk读k：thank think ink pinkp读p：pen map help cheap pencil paper pp读p：apple happy appearph读f：photo phone elephant photograph ps在词首时,p常不发音：psalm psywarq读k：Iraq coqqu在词首读kw：queen quickque在词尾读k：unique techniquer读r：red right threerr读r：sorry worry hurry carry carrotwr读r：write wrongs在词首读s：sit six somes在清辅音后读s：books likess在浊辅音和元音后读z：apples windowss读z尤其是在两个元音字母之间：his is please music元音字母+s+无音e：①n.,adj.读s：base use②v.读z：lose use词中的s,其后跟清辅音字母时,s读s,其后跟浊辅音字母时,s读z：desk husband s读：sure Asias读：usually television pleasuresion读n：television decisionsten读sn：listenstle读stl：whistlesure读：pleasuresc+i,e,y读s：science scene scythesc+a,o,u读sk：scarf score scudss读s：miss class glass grassss读：Russia professionssion读n：expressionsh读：she shoe short shop washt读t：ten time not get tablet读t :picture questiontch读t :watcht+ia,ie时,t读：martial patientsten,ften,stle中,t无声：listen often whistletes读ts：kites gates datestt读t：bottle bottom little prettytion读n：station national patients+tion时读t n：questionth读θ：three thank month thinth在pron.,art.,prep.,conj.中读e：this the with than 词尾the读e：breathe soythe词尾ther读e：father mother brother sistertr读tr：tree trip try true truthts读ts：shirts hurts coats costs goatst’s读ts：Let’sture读t ：picturev读v：very five havew读w：we window work walkw不发音：twowh读w：what why where whitewh在o前读h：who whom whosewr在词首读r,w无声：write wrongx读ks：box six excuse nextx读gz：exam exact exampley在重读开音节中读a ：my by whyy在重读闭音节中读：city very sorry y在词首读j：yes you year yellowyr读:：myrtleyr读a ：martyr satyryre读：tyre byrez读z：zoo zeroz读：seizurezz读z：buzzzz读ts：pizza。
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Where? Where? pie Where is the ______? pan In the _____. pan In the ____. The ____ pie is in the ____. pan
Where? Where? bag Where is the _____? bed bed On the ____. On the ____. The ____ bag is on the _____. bed
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
音标
国际音标
分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。
元音
｛ ｛
单元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/ 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
Ask and answer
Ask and answer
Ask and answer
Ask and answer
辅音
舌边音 /l/ 半元音 /w/, /j/
Judy and Mike are good friends. Mike visits Judy's house.
Consonants（辅音）
/p/ /b/
-plosives（爆破音）
/pi:/ 去/i:/余 /p/， /p/ /p/ /p/
/bi:/ 去/i:/余 /b/， /b/ /b/ /b/
brush
bottle blue brown
Big beautiful butterfly
Ben book black
ship
train
bike
van
bus
Where? Where? Where is the pie?
In the pan. In the pan. The pie is in the pan. Where? Where? Where is the bag? On the bed. On the bed. The bag is on the bed.
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ 爆破音 / p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
磨檫音/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /tʃ/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/ 鼻音 /m/, /n/, /ŋ/
/i:/
例词：
he
练习：
sea
deep meat deed sea tea pea
tree
eat beat field
bee
/p/
例词：
pig
练习：
poce pot
up pepper pork pen pencil zip
/b/
例词：
bus bed
练习：
bench