词组与固定搭配
常见词组固定搭配
常见词组固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in case of 假使，万一in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责，主管in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班in effect 有效；实际上in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in general 通常，大体上by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手，携手on (the) one hand... on the other hand...at home and abroad在国内外in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at least 至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前，现在for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时for the present 目前，暂时for the time beingin a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上in order 秩序井然，整齐out of order 发生故障on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置out of place不适当的in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先on the point of doing sth 即将……的时候in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice荒疏in public 公开地，当众on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了at random 随意地，任意地with respect to 关于as a result因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large /small scale 大/小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场on the scenein stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by the way 顺便提一下，另外in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantageover胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect/force 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault with sb.埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火make friends with交朋友，友好相处make fun of 取笑，嘲弄lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转keep pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part in…起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系make use of 利用put… to use 使用，利用give way to…让路，让步lead the way 带路make one’s way to… 前进，进行make way for…让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言one’s appeal to 呼吁，要求one’s attempt at 企图，努力one’s attitude to/towards 态度，看法one’s influence on 影响an introduce to 介绍fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题one’s reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配trolley bus 无轨电车credit card 信用卡face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第二十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话) have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间) wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做) keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于…… be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于…… be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
英语高频词组和固定搭配大汇总
英语高频词组和固定搭配大汇总以下是一份包含一些高频英语词组和固定搭配的汇总：1. Break the ice (打破僵局)2. Catch someone's eye (引起某人的注意)3. Hit the nail on the head (一针见血)4. Miss the boat (错失良机)5. Put someone in the hot seat (使某人背负责任)6. Take the plunge (决定去做某事)7. Call it a day (结束工作)8. Face the music (接受惩罚)9. Keep your fingers crossed (祈祷好运)10. Make a mountain out of a molehill (小题大做)11. Play devil's advocate (提出反对意见)12. Run out of steam (精力耗尽)13. Take a rain check (推迟某事)14. Blow off steam (发泄情绪)15. Cut to the chase (直截了当)16. Get a taste of your own medicine (尝到自己的苦果)17. Keep your chin up (保持乐观)18. Make a long story short (长话短说)19. Play it by ear (见机行事)20. Take something with a grain/pinch of salt (对某事持怀疑态度)21. Break a leg (祝好运)22. Get the ball rolling (开始做某事)23. Let the cat out of the bag (泄露秘密)24. Pop the question (求婚)25. Take something with a grain of salt (将某事怀疑对待)26. Bring home the bacon (养家糊口)27. Get the hang of (理解某事)28. Make ends meet (维持生计)29. Pull someone's leg (开某人玩笑)30. Take somebody at their word (相信某人的话)31. Break someone's heart (伤某人的心)32. Get the picture (明白情况)33. Make hay while the sun shines (抓紧时机)34. Put all your eggs in one basket (孤注一掷)35. Take someone under your wing (照顾某人)36. Break the news (告诉重要消息)37. Get to the point (言归正传)38. Make progress (取得进步)39. Put something on the back burner (暂时搁置某事)40. Take the bull by the horns (勇敢地面对困难)41. Bring up the rear (走在最后)42. Get your act together (使自己变得有条理)43. Make sense (有意义)44. Put the cart before the horse (本末倒置)45. Take the cake (称为首屈一指)46. Break the rules (违反规则)47. Give someone a hand (帮助某人)48. Make the most of (充分利用)49. Put your best foot forward (全力以赴)50. Take the plunge (决定去做某事)51. Brush up on (复习某事)52. Give someone a hard time (给某人制造麻烦)53. Meet halfway (妥协)54. Raise the bar (提高标准)55. Take something for granted (对某事视为理所当然)56. Buckle down (认真做某事)57. Go the extra mile (付出额外努力)58. On the same page (意见一致)59. Read between the lines (从字里行间看出)60. Take something into consideration (考虑某事)61. Burn the midnight oil (开夜车)62. Go with the flow (随遇而安)63. Pay the price (付出代价)64. Ruffle some feathers (惹恼某人)65. Take something into account (考虑某事)66. Bite the bullet (硬着头皮去做某事)67. Green thumb (擅长园艺)68. Push the envelope (突破局限)69. Save your breath (别费口舌)70. Take something to the next level (进一步)71. Break the bank (花费过多钱)72. Hit the ground running (立即开始)73. Put two and two together (理解某事)74. Take something with a grain of truth (对某事持怀疑态度)75. Burn the candle at both ends (过度劳累)76. Keep your cool (保持冷静)77. Pay your dues (做应该做的)78. Rule of thumb (经验法则)79. Take something with a grain of sugar/salt (充满谨慎)80. Call a spade a spade (直言不讳)81. Hit the hay/sack (上床睡觉)82. Pick someone's brain (向某人请教)83. See eye to eye (意见一致)84. Take something with a grain of sugar/salt (对某事持怀疑态度)85. Burn your bridges (断绝后路)86. Keep your eyes peeled (保持警觉)87. Pay upfront (提前付款)88. Run in the family (代代相传)89. Take the wind out of someone's sails (泼某人的冷水)90. Call it quits (结束关系)91. Hold your horses (别急)92. Pick up the slack (补足空缺)93. See the forest for the trees (不拘小节)94. Take something with a grain of sugar/salt (对某事持怀疑态度)95. Burst your bubble (打破某人的幻想)96. Knuckle down (集中精力做某事)97. Piece of cake (易如反掌)98. See the light at the end of the tunnel (看到希望)99. Take something with a pinch/grain of salt (持保留态度) 100. Call the shots (做决定)这只是一小部分英语高频词组和固定搭配的大汇总，希望对你有所帮助。
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第一部分above all 首先，尤其1. account for 说明2. on account of 因为，由于3. take…into account 考虑4. be accustomed to 习惯于5. add up to 合计，总计6. in addition 另外7. in addition to 除……之外8. in advance 提前，预先9. take advantage of 利用10. ahead of 在……前面，先于11. in the air 在流行中，在传播中12. after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样13. all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都14. all over 遍及，到处15. at all 完全，根本16. in all 总共，共计17. make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅18. in alliance with 与……联盟19. leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管20. let alone 更不用说21. along with 与……一起22. one after another 一个接一个23. one another 互相24. apart from 除去25. as for 至于，就……方面说26. as if 好象，仿佛 as though 好象，仿佛27. as to 至于，关于28. as well 也，一样29. aside from 除…… 以外30. ask for 请求，要求31. pay attention to 注意32. on the average 平均，一般说来33. right away 立即，马上34. bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往35. bake off 放，让步，退却36. bake up 支持，援助37. on the basis of 根据，在…… 的基础上38. on behalf of 代表，为了39. at the best 充其量，至多40. do/try one's best 尽力，努力41. get the best of 胜过42. make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理43. for the better 好转，改善44. get the better of 打败，智胜45. had better 最好还是，应该46. on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上47. be bound to 必定，一定48. break away 脱离，逃跑49. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解50. break in 强行进入，闯入，打断51. break into 闯入52. break off 断绝，结束53. break out 突发，爆发54. break through 突破55. break up 终止，结束，打碎56. catch one's breath 屏息57. out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气58. in brief 简儿言之59. bring about 带来，造成60. bring down 打倒，挫伤61. bring forth 产生，提出62. bring forward 提出63. bring out 使出现，公布64. bring to 使恢复知觉65. bring up 教育，培养，使成长66. build up 积累，树立，逐步建立67. in bulk 散装，大批68. burn out 烧掉69. burn up 烧完，烧尽70. call for 邀请，要求，需要71. call forth 唤起，引起72. call off 放弃，取消73. call on/upon 访问，拜访74. call up 召集，动员75. care for 照顾，关心76. take care 小心，当心77. take care of 照顾，照料，负责78. carry off 夺去79. carry on 继续下去，坚持下去80. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现81. in any case 无论如何，总之82. in case 假如，万一83. in no case 决不84. catch on 理解，明白85. catch up with 追上，赶上86. by charge 偶然，碰巧87. take a chance 冒险一试88. in charge of 负责，主管89. take charge of 担任，负责90. check in 办理登记手续91. check out 结账后离开92. check upon 校对，检查93. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来94. in chorus 一齐，一致，共同95. clear away 打扫，收拾96. clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清97. around/round the clock 昼夜不停的98. come off 实现，成功，奏效99. come on 请，来吧，发展100. come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是101. come round/around 来访，苏醒102. come through 经历，脱险103. come to 总计，达到104. come true 实现，达到105. come up 走进，发生106. come up to 达到，符合107. come up with 提出，提供108. in common 共同。
高中常见词组固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in case of 假使，万一in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责，主管in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班in effect 有效；实际上in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in general 通常，大体上by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手，携手on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at least 至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前，现在for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时for the present 目前，暂时for the time beingin a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上in order 秩序井然，整齐out of order 发生故障on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置out of place不适当的in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先on the point of doing sth 即将……的时候in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 荒疏in public 公开地，当众on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了at random 随意地，任意地with respect to 关于as a result因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large /small scale 大/小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望 out of sight 看不见in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场 on the scenein stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地 on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by the way 顺便提一下，另外in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect/force 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault with sb.埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火make friends with交朋友，友好相处make fun of 取笑，嘲弄lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转keep pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part in…起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系make use of 利用 put… to use 使用，利用give way to…让路，让步lead the way 带路make one’s way to…前进，进行make way for…让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言one’s appeal to 呼吁，要求one’s attempt at 企图，努力one’s attitude to/towards 态度，看法one’s influence on 影响an introduce to 介绍fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题one’s reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配trolley bus 无轨电车credit card 信用卡face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第二十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上…… lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
初中英语固定搭配及词组
一、接不定式affordtodosth.担负得起做某事agreetodosth.赞同做某事arrangetodosth.布置做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决议做某事decidetodosth.决议做某事词：二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事causesb.todosth.招致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.厌恶某人做某事helpsb.todosth.协助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.计划要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.计划要某人做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.想象做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.制止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.留意某人做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恶做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开端做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开端做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.持续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍耐做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.费事做某事个动词前者指停3)begoodat?善于，擅长于4)becarefulof?当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith?被……复盖6)bereadyfor?为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin??对……感到举9)beborn?出生??10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着??11)beabletodosth.?能够做……</P<p>12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)?害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)??13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor?以……而着名16)bestrictin(with)?(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom?来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired?饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof?(很)需要23)beintrouble?处于困境中(二)由make、东西(15)doeyeexercises?做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready?把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)?为……作好准备20)geton(well)with?与……相处(融洽)21)getback?返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off?上/下车25)getto?到达26)getthere?到达那里27)givesb.acall?给……打电话28)giveatalk?作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto?给……上课33)givein?屈服34)giveup?放弃35)givesb.achance?给……一次机会??去钩鱼/开会举行一场听钢琴音58)haveareport(talk)on??听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper?吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast?早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever?发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)</P<p>67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk?游泳/散步71)havesports?进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone?让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam?测验/考试75)haveanidea?有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)点鸡/鱼/闹(99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor?寻找101)looklike?看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried?看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout?当心，小心104)lookon…as…?把……当作……看待105)lookaround?朝四周看106)lookat?看着……107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)putup?建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto?使进入，输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…?把……放下</P<p>112)put…into…??把……译成113)setup?竖起，建起114)setoff?出发，动身115)setout?出发116)setanexamplefor?为……树立榜样117)sendfor?派人去请(叫)118)sendout?放出，发出119)endup?把……往上送，发射带某)/船144)turn…into…?变成145)turnto??翻到，转向146)turndown?(把音量)调低147)turn…over?把……翻过来148)playbasketball?打篮球，football?踢足球，volleyball?打排球149)playgames?做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)?弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)playwithsnow?玩雪152)playajoke(on)?对……开玩笑?(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover?仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace?到达某处155)eatup?吃完，吃光156)dowellin??在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事?喜欢干某事158)findout?发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff?吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.?停止做某事161)stoptodosth.?停下来去做某事162)holdameting?举行会议17)thinkabout??考虑……18)worryabout??担忧……19)lookafter?照料20)runafter?追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter?跟……读22)smileat?对……微笑23)knockat?敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway?扔掉26)workhardat?努力做……27)waitinline?排队等候28)change…into…?变成29)hurryinto…?匆忙进入30)runinto…?跑进31)hearof?听说32)thinkof?认为，考虑33)catchholdof?抓住34)insteadof?代替……35)handin?交上来36)stayinbed?卧病在床37)hearfrom?收到……来信38)atonce?立刻64)inall?总共65)infact?事实上66)inone'stwenties?在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry?匆忙68)inthemiddleof?在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)??及时71)inpublic?公众，公开地72)inorderto?为了……73)infrontof?在……前面</P<p>74)inthesun?在阳光下75)intheend?最后，终于76)insurprise?惊奇地77)inturn?依次78)ofcourse?当然79)abit(of)??有一点儿80)alotof?许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot?步行，走路83)atalkonspace?一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand?另一方面85)at/ontheweekend?在周末(一)1)abit?18)atypeof?一种类型的19)agreatdealof?非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof??非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany?大量，许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof?一种不同型号的23)agroupof??一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry?全世界/全国3)allover?遍及每一部分，浑身4)allone'slife?一生5)oneafteranother??顺次6)theChildren'sPalace?少年宫7)dayafterday?日复一日8)upanddown?上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow?后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday?前天</P<p>11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld?全国/全世界13)amomentago?刚才14)justnow/then?刚才/那时。
英语常见词组固定搭配
turnablindeyeto熟视无睹
seeeyetoeye看法一致
eye-opener使人惊奇的事物
blue-eyed受宠的
green-eyed嫉妒的
1词组固定搭配（二）1.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事
havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事
lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事
seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事
watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事
2.有关”play”的词组:
playformoney赌钱
playsafe求稳
playthegame为人正直
playhigh豪赌
3.有关”make”的固定搭配:
makeafter追逐
makeasif假装
makeaway逃走
makeinto变成
makeoff匆匆离开
4.有关”eye”的固定搭配:
haveaneyefor识别
英语常见词组固定搭配
在英语中有很多常见的固定词组搭配，如果你能背熟了他们，你的完形
填空就不再是问题了。下面小编整理了《英语常见词组固定搭配》，供大家参
考！
1词组固定搭配（一）1lookon旁观
lookbackon回忆
lookdownon轻视
lookforwardto期待
小编推荐：高三英语高频词组汇和精选短语汇总
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)高考必备：常用完形填空高频词组及固定搭配1.大量：a host of2.检测目的：a test for3.对……进行测试：a test on4.检测手段：a test with5.最重要的：above all6.根据：according to7.取得平衡：achieve equilibrium8.达到目的：achieve one's purpose9.获得成功：achieve success10.获得胜利：XXX11.遵照┄行动,作用于：act on12.对…有影响：act on13.总计,合计：add up to14.把…加到…：XXX15.坚持,奉行：adhere to16.毕竟：after all17.对……取得一致意见：agree on18.同意：agree to19.同意某人的话：agree with sb.20.和XXX,XXX一起：along with21.交替：alternate (with)22.合计,共计：amount to23.与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人：an equal to24.然而：and yet25.一点也不：anything but26.像……那样的东西：anything like27.接近于：anywhere near28.除……之外尚有：apart from29.向……申请,适用于：apply to30.对……的欣赏/赞赏：n of31.反对：argue against32.作为……的结果,由于：as a result of33.作为结果,因此：as a result（用不用逗号隔开看情况而定）34.作为一个整体,整个看来：as a whole35.就……而言：as XXX36.至于,就…方面说：as for37.好像,仿佛：as if/as though38.一~就~：as soon as39.好像,仿佛：as though40.至于,关于：as to41.也,一样：as well42.迄今,到目前为止：as yet43.除┄之外：aside from44.由……联想到……,把……联系起来：associate … with…45.与……的交往：n with以上是完形填空常用的高频词组及固定搭配，希望能对高考备考有所帮助。
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结一、非常重要的固定搭配1. attend to 关心，照顾2. account for 解释，占，比例3. account for 说明4. at the mercy of 无助，任凭5. assume/take charge of 负责，掌管6. ahead of 在……之前7. ahead of time 提前8. at will 随心所欲9. back and forth 来回地10. be content with 对……满意11. in accordance with 与……一致12. in addition to 除……之外13. in case of 如果，万一，以防14. in charge of 负责15. in consequence of 由于……的结果16. in contrast to 与……相比17. in danger of 在危险中18. in honor of 为了表彰19. in memory of 纪念20. in no case 决不21. in return for 作为报答22. in sight 看得到23. in sight of 在……的视线内24. in spite of 不管，尽管25. on account of 由于26. on behalf of 代表27. on board 在登上28. on the contrary 相反29. on the occasion of 在……的时候30. on the point of 即将……31. on the spot 马上32. on the verge of 即将……33. pay attention to 注意34. prior to 先于，在……以前35. rather than 与其……不如36. take advantage of 利用37. take delight in 以……为乐38. take for granted 认为是理所当然39. take it for granted 认为是理所当然40. take pride in 为……感到骄傲41. take shape 成型，开始有实质进展42. take turns 轮流43. take up 从事，接受，占据二、重要的常用短语1. a wide range of 广泛的范围2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. as a rule 通常，一般来说4. as a whole 总体来说5. as far as…be concerned 就某方面而言6. as long as 只要7. as soon as 一……就……8. by accident 偶然9. by all means 尽一切办法10. by mistake 错误地11. by no means 决不12. by means of 用，依靠13. by way of 经由，通过14. even if 即使15. far from 远离16. for example 例如17. for fear of 由于担心18. from time to time 时常，不时19. get along with 与……相处20. give off 发出21. give out 分发，发表22. have an effect on 对……有影响23. have no choice but to 不得不24. so as to 以便，为了25. in a hurry 匆忙26. in case 万一，以防27. in charge of 负责……28. in front of 在……前面29. in effect 实际上，事实上30. in general 大体上31. in honor of 为了表彰32. in one’s opinion 在某人看来33. in order to 为了34. in principle 原则上35. in the course of 在……的过程中36. in the way 阻碍，妨碍37. in vain 徒劳38. of consequence 重要的39. of course 当然40. off and on 断断续续41. on average 平均42. on business 因公，因事43. on the contrary 相反44. on the edge of 在……边缘45. on the ground 基于，以……为基础46. on the part of 从……方面47. on the whole 总的来说48. out of breath 上气不接下气49. so…that…如此……以至于……50. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇51. up to now 到现在为止52. with a view to 为了。
英语词组固定搭配
1 、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth doeg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。
2、（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越......3、 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 、agree with sb 赞成某人5 、all kinds of 各种各样的......6 、all over the world 在全世界7 、along with同…… 一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去。
8、 as soon as 一......就......9 、as you can see 如你所知10、ask...for… 向…要…11 、ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12 、ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 、at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16岁了。
14 、at the beginning of …… 在……的起初/的开始15 、at the end of +地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : at the end of the day16、 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17、 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对......有信心eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我对我的英语口语有信心。
18、 be + doing 表：(1) 现在进行时 (2)将来时19、be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing.它会唱歌。
语文固定搭配词组大全
语文固定搭配词组大全
以下是一些常见的语文固定搭配词组，仅供参考：
1. 草长莺飞：形容春天的景色。
2. 秋高气爽：形容秋天的气候。
3. 春暖花开：形容春天的景色。
4. 银装素裹：形容雪后的景色。
5. 暴风骤雨：形容雨势猛烈。
6. 雨后春笋：形容事物迅速大量地涌现出来。
7. 扶老携幼：形容人们相互照顾的情景。
8. 浩浩荡荡：形容声势浩大的意思。
9. 丰富多彩：形容内容丰富，花色繁多。
10. 春华秋实：比喻事物的因果关系，后引申比喻文采与德行，以及比喻学习有成果。
以上是一些常见的语文固定搭配词组，它们在汉语中经常使用，可以帮助您更好地理解和运用汉语。
小学常见词组与固定搭配60个
小学常见词组与固定搭配60个1.at home/at school 在家/在学校2.look at 看；看着3.be late for 迟到4.put on 穿上；戴上5. get up 起床6. get on /get off 上、下（车，船）7. go to work 上班8. go home 回家9.go to bed 上床睡觉10.go to school 上学11.go swimming 去游泳12.go fishing 去钓鱼13. go shopping 去购物14. play computer games 玩（打）电脑游戏15. come in 进来；请进16. come on 快点；赶快17. come back 回来18. do one's homework 做作业19. how many 多少（用于可数名词）20. how much 多少（用于不可数名词）21. how old （年龄）多大22. watch TV 看电视23. every day 每天24. lots of 许多；大量25. next to 临近的；在……旁边26. by bike/bus/plane骑自行车；乘（公共汽车、飞机）27. take photos/pictures 照相28. talk to sb. 与……交谈29. turn on/off 打开/关上30. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃（早餐、午餐、晚餐）31. hurry up 快点32. in a hurry 匆忙33. sit down坐下34. give out 分发35. give … to 把……给36. say hello to 向……问好37. walk to 步行去；走路去38. listen to 听39 .four years ago 四年前40. do morning exercises 做早操41. ride bikes 骑自行车42. turn left/turn right 转左/转右43. good luck 好运气44. long jump /high jump跳远/跳高45. a little 一点/一些46. read books 看书47. play with 玩弄、摆弄48. fall down 倒塌49. fall off 跌落50. have got a cold/fever/headache…感冒/发烧/头痛51. study hard 努力学习52. be good at 善于/擅长做某事53. bring back 拿回来54. have a lovely time 玩得很痛快55．go straight on 直走56. a bit 有一点57. one day 有一天，总有一天58. in line 成一条直线59. all around 到处、处处60．all around/over the world 全世界。
（完整版）初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
（完整版）初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day ⽇复⼀⽇地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长⼤pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举⼿eat up 吃光clean up 打扫⼲净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后⾯on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least ⾄少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once⽴刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在⼯作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all ⼀点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来⾃,出⽣于come in/into 进⼊,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along ⾛吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照⽚)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…⾃豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某⼈的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独⾃by the end of 到…为⾄by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/⽕车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽⼒do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗⾐服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done ⼲得好13. early in the morning ⼀⼤早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某⼈打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to ⽣(孩⼦)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何⼀边on each side of the street 街道每⼀边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表⽰状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表⽰动作反复进⾏)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同⼀件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另⼀事)go straight along 沿着…⼀直往前⾛go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动⾝前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试⼀试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担⼼How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿⾐get into 进⼊get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某⼈相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) ⼊睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out ⼩⼼,从⾥向外看look the same 看起来⼀样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动⾝put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(⾐),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半⼩时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动⾝去某地27. feed on 以…为主⾷live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另⼀⽅⾯on foot 步⾏28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出⽣be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上⽹31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做⿁脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地⽅make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某⼈做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事with one’s help 在某⼈的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into ⾛进pour into 倒⼊…39. in the first 第⼀for the first time 第⼀次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all ⾸先40. leave a message for sb. 给某⼈留条give / take sb. a message 给某⼈捎⼝信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿⾛take out 取出work out 算出take care 当⼼take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发⽣42. learn by oneself / teach oneself ⾃学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) ⼀年半44. have a try 尝试,努⼒try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开⼼have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/⽐赛have sports 进⾏体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..⽆(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某⼈提供某物46. win first prize 获⼀等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…⽽且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life ⼀⽣53. as soon as ⼀…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as ⾄多as little as ⾄少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter ⽆论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后⼀直56. so far 到⽬前为⽌or so⼤约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) ⼜(再) 2个⼩时58. three times a week ⼀周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另⼀说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 ⼩时制65. wash away 冲⾛run away 逃跑take away 带⾛66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,⼤约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔⼀天everyday English / life ⽇常英语/⽣活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某⼈的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某⼀天all day 终⽇day and night ⽇⽇夜夜in a day or two ⼀两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) ⽇复⼀⽇the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇⼥节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防⽌(阻⽌)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,⾮常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特⽹上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之⼆的书79. credit card 信⽤卡80. the increasing population 增长着的⼈⼝81. a path of travel 旅⾏路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. ⼀⼼想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明⽩,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某⼈送⾏see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某⼈做某事87. some…others ⼀些(⼈,物)…其他(⼈,物)one…another ⼀个..另⼀个(三者或以上 )one…the other ⼀个…另⼀个(总数⼆个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way ⽤这种⽅法in a few year’s time ⼏年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后⼗五分钟⾥in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某⼈后半⾝in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某⼈打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某⼈ ( Here is a letter for you. 这⼉有你的⼀封信.)93. be far behind +某⼈ (He is far behind others. 他落后于别⼈)94. one of + adj. 最⾼级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某⼈ (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上⾬伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢⾃⼰做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿⾃⼰做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语⽽不愿踢⾜球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢⾛着去那⾥, ⽽不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. ⼈+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多⼩时完成家庭作业.)⼈ + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了⼀千元买电视机)⼈ + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那⾥只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些⾁你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (Thestudents need some help.学⽣们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被⽤来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使⽤ (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执⾏者”, 被…使⽤,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是⽊制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是⽤⽊材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+⼈, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得⼀读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门⼴场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People ⼈民⼤会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿⾊长城PLA 中国⼈民解放军PRC 中华⼈民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医⽣108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地⽅太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪⼀本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us likereading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某⼈关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某⼈做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…⽽不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。
500个高中英语词组(短语)及固定搭配大全
500个高中英语词组（短语）及固定搭配大全Agreesb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事Allall by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头Asas…as… 与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便Atat a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家在国内at last 最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most 至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at sea 在大海上，在航行at one's own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）Byby accident 偶然地by air(sea,bus…) 乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久迟早by far ...得多；最...；显然learn (know)by heart 记熟；背诵by mistake 错误地；由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩；并排；一起by the side of 在……附近Breakbreak away from 摆脱（束缚）；从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了；（身体）垮了；（会谈）破裂break forth 迸发；突然（多用于发出欢呼,愤怒等）break in 非法闯入；插嘴；打岔，break into 破门而入；打断；占用= burst intobreak in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break into,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话；中断；打断；折断；解除（婚约）break out（战争、火灾、疾病）爆发；突然发生break through 突破；打破break up 打碎；分解；结束Bringbring about 引起，导致= result in；lead to；causebring down 使倒下；使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼）；提出；（使）得到（收入）；引入bring on 使发生；引起bring out 出版；说明；阐明；使…显露/出现/鲜明bring back 带回来；使…想起，使回忆起= call up; remind sb. of bring off 使实现；做成（=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult）bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an endCallcall on sb 拜访；号召call at(a place) 访问(某人的家)；(火车、船)停靠call for 需要call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划，比赛)call out (call out+to sb.) 大声地叫call up sb(=call sb. up) 给……打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）call in 请进来Carrycarry out 实行；执行carry on 继续；进行；开展carry away 拿走；入迷；被...吸引carry forward 推进；发扬(精神)carry off 赢得；获得；成功对付carry through 顺利实现；完成计划carry sb through 帮助......渡过难关carry through（on/with sth）履行（承诺）Catchcatch up on sth 补做（未做的事）；赶做catch on 抓牢；理解；流行catch at 想抓住；渴望得到be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上；达到（某水平）；追上（某人）Clearclear up (天气)转晴；痊愈；整理收拾clear away 清除掉；去掉；消散clear off 摆脱；把...空出；散开Comecome about 发生；造成come across （偶然地）遇见；越过come along 跟…..一道去；进行come down 下降；下落；传下来come into power(office) 执政；就职come into use 投入使用come into effect 开始生效come out 出来；出版come into being 形成；产生；建立come to 来到（某地）；共计；来参加（活动）；谈到come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）come up 走近；靠近；出现；(从土里)长出；被提及come up with 提出（建议、方法）；想出come to life 苏醒come on 过来；得了吧，（表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧Cutcut sth in half 把...砍成两半cut away砍掉，剪掉，削去，切除cut through 走近路,穿过cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(电力、煤气、自来水）,中止(电话,思维)，隔绝，切掉cut out 切除，删除cut up 切碎，使伤心cut in 插嘴，超车in a short cut 诀窍Dodo a good deed 干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm to有害处，不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do one's best 尽力，竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效do one's duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系do with 处理，需要，想，将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和……有（无）关Diedir from （因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）而死亡die of（因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因）而死亡die off 相继死去die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)，逐渐暗淡die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有be dying to do 渴望去做Forfor a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表，象征in (one's) search for 寻找（求）as for 关于，至于，就...方面说care for 喜欢，想要，照料change… for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期Givegive a talk 作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in to sb/sth 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off 散发出(光、热、气温)give one's life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one's regards(greetings) to向……问好give out 散发，分发，耗尽give up 放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气give back 归还give away 泄露，捐赠Getget about 到处走,消息的传开get across 穿过,使….理解,领会get away with 侥幸做成，逃脱惩罚get accustomed to doing 习惯于get down to（doing）sth 开始认真干某事get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get in 进去,进站,收获，上车get off 离开,下车，脱下get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get rid of 除去、摆脱get out 离开、出去get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接fromget around =spread 传开get through 完成,通过（考试）,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get together 聚会,联欢get in a word 策划，插话get into trouble 陷入Gogo after 追赶，追求go ahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go into 从事于，调查go beyond 超出go in for 爱好，从事go up 上升，建起，（物价）上涨go by =pass 经过,过去go down 下降go into 进入go off 消失,腐败,坏的go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工go over 复习,检查go through 经历（苦难）通过（考试），花掉，仔细查看go up 提高,上涨(价格)go around 分配,传播,传开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到…go with 伴随，与….相协调go well with 协调go too far 太过分了,走太远了Holdhold up阻碍，支持，支撑hold back 阻止,隐瞒hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"hold on 坚持下去，等一等（别挂电话）hold out坚持，维持，给予hold to 坚持hold one's breath 屏住呼吸Inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地，全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代，近代in one's opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地，安宁地in public 在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找in (one's) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为，原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加，加入once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in （干……）成功take part in参加Keepkeep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep an eye on 留神照看keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住，想着keep off 避开，不踩keep one's balance 保持平衡keep on doing不停的干某事（强调动作的反复性，可能有停顿）keep doing sth 不停的干某事（调动作的持续性）keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静）keep away from 远离，不靠近keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 不落在后面，跟上Knockknock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock sb down 把某人撞倒knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(门)Knowknow about 了解,知道情况know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以...出名as known to all 众所周知to the best of my knowledge 据我所知Laylay aside 放在…一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down one's life for 为...献出生命lay out 布置;设计，安排;筹划lay off 解雇Leaveleave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ，让…静一静leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面leave off (使)停止;中断leave out 删掉,漏掉，省去，不考虑leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的Letlet alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露let in允许进入，容许，许可Looklook ahead 向前看，为未来打算look after 照料look at 看look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=drop inlook into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)look on as= regard as把...看作...look out 小心,当心,向外看look around 到处看look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward to doing 期待Makemake clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和…）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……make one's way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）make up for 补偿be made of 由….制成（看得出原料）be made from 由….制成（看不出原料）be made up of 由….组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 决定,下决心make tea 泡茶make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆离开make use of 利用make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚be made in 在……地方制造Passpass away 消磨(时间) ，(委婉语)去世pass by 从某人身边经过,过去pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去pass through 经历the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝Pickpick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会，看清楚pick up 捡起来,重新开始，接收信号，用车接某人,恢复健康pick sb up=pick up sbPullpull sth down 拆除,推掉,pull sb down 使扫兴，贬低某人pull off 脱衣帽，(成功地)实现…,pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)pull on穿，戴pull in火车进站，靠岸Putput away储存，存钱,收起来,把…放在原位put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用put back 放在原处,推迟,延期put down 镇压,写下来，记下put forward 提出（建议）,提前，把...向前拨put in 提交,申请(+for) ，加进put off 推迟,延期,put on 穿上,上演put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版，伸出put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造，举起put up with 忍受，容忍put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入put on weight 增加体重Runrun across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到run after 追赶，追求run away 逃走,失去控制run into sb 撞到某人run for 竞选run out of用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险run short of 缺乏Sendsend away 撵走，开除，解雇send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行send out 发出,发射，派遣send in 交上去；递送send on 转交send up 使….上升Setset about（doing）sth 着手做某事set out（to do sth）出发；开始做某事set apart 使分离；使显得突出；留出；拨出(时间、金钱等) set force 阐述set aside 把…放在一边；省出、留出（钱，时间）；暂不考虑set down 放下,写下set off 出发；使爆炸；引起；激起set up 建立；设置，安排；策划set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样Taketake away 拿走；离开take apart 拆开；拆卸take back 拿回来；使回忆起take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接收；接纳；领会；理解take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞；取消；脱掉；（迅速）成功take on 呈现（面貌）；承担take on sb 雇用take over 接管；接任take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于；拿起take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次take a chance 碰运气take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞take (an active) part in（积极）参加take one's place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take place 发生；举行take possession of 占有；拥有Turnturn back 翻回到+toturn around/round 转身turn down 拒绝；音量调低turn in 上交；呈交turn off 关掉；转弯turn on 打开turn up 出现；到场；调高（音量，光亮，热度）turn oneself in 自首turn into 把...变成...；把...翻译成...turn over 翻转；仔细考虑；打翻turn out 结果是；制造出；关(煤气)turn sth over sb 把…移交给某人turn to 转向；求助于；翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 轮流；交替in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Wearwear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用旧wear off 慢慢地消失掉；褪掉wear away 磨损；(时间)消逝wear on (时间)消逝Workwork on 从事于；努力做work out 算出（总数）work at 从事于；致力于work in with 配合Wayall the way 全程；一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道；经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某一方面in some way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好；情况不妙in any way 在任何（哪）方面in every way 在各方面；以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 决不lead the way 带路make one's way to 向……走去lose one's way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to)=on one's way to 在（去）……路上Withbe angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理；对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系Word(s)break one's word 不遵守诺言；失信keep one's word 信守承诺eat one's words 承认说错了；收回自己的话have a word(/a few words) with 和……说句（几句）话have a word in one's ear 给某人说悄悄话have words with 与…...争吵in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简而言之in words 用语言；在口头上。
词组的固定搭配知识分享
词组的固定搭配第三部分词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点，英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。
理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。
1 •常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）abo und in 富有abstai n from 戒绝，避免accuse sb of 指责acco unt for 占，说明，解释act for 代表act on 实行，其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意（某事）/ （某人）allow for 考虑到an swer to 符合，适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达（某地）associate with 联合，联系assure sb of 使放心atte nd toback upback dow nben efit from blame sb for sthbel ong to 专心，留意 支持，倒退 放弃，退却 得益于因某事而责备某人 属于 break away (from)脱离，逃脱 break dow n 损坏，瓦解，崩溃 break in (on)强行进入，打断，插嘴 break into闯入 break off中止，中断 break out逃出，爆发 break through突围，突破 break up中止，结束，打碎，拆散 bring about带来，引起 bring around改变主意 bring back归还，带回 bring dow n击落，打倒，降低 bring forth产生，提出 bring forward提议 bring out出版，使显出 bring to 使恢复知觉bring upcall at call for call forth call off call on / upon call up carry away carry back carry off carry on carry out carry through come across come away come by come dow n come in come off come on come out come round 培养，抚养访问，拜访（某处）邀请，要求，需要唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起放弃，取消访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁召集，动员，打电话，使人想起激动（常用被动）唤起回忆致死，赢得继续实现，完成实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关偶然碰到，偶然发现断裂，脱落获得传给，降价进来，流行发生，举行，脱落，停止表演快点，出现，出场，开始，进展出版，出现，结果是苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，苏醒come up 走进，上来，发生come up to 符合，达到come up with 提出，提供cut across 抄近路，走捷径cut back 消减，减少cut dow n (on) 消减，降低cut in 打断，插话cut off 切断，阻碍cut out 删除，停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助，转而依靠于fall beh ind 拖欠，落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵，解散fall through 落空，失败fall off 从——上落下get across 解释清楚，使人明白get along / on with 进展，过的get at get away 够得着，理解逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get dow n 写卜get dow n to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收回get into 进入，陷入get off 从-----下来，动身，起身get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服，痊愈get rid of 除掉，摆脱get through 结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）get together 集合，聚集give away 泄漏，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上，投降，屈服give off 放出（蒸汽，光），释放give out 分发，放出（气味，热）give rise to 引起，使发生give up 停止，使放弃give way to 给-----让路，被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配，流传go back on 违背go by （时间）过去，遵循，凭--判断go dow n 下降，被载入go for 追求，喜爱，适用于go in for 从事，致力于，沉湎于go i nto 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸，进行，动身，离开go out 熄火，外出，过时go over 复习，检查go through 遭受，经历，仔细检查go with 伴随，与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand dow n 流传下来，往下传hand in 上交，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，分给hand over 移交，让与hold back 抑制，阻止hold on 继续，握住不放维持，坚持，支持hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫keep back 阻止，隐瞒，保留keep dow n 压制，镇压，压低（声音）keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep to 坚持，遵守keep up 保持，维持，继续进行keep up with 跟上，向——看齐lay aside 放一边，储蓄lay dow n 放下，制定lay off （临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）lay out 摆开，布置，设计，制定let along 更不用说let dow n 放下，降低，使失望let go (of) 放开，松手let off 宽恕，免除let out 放掉，发出live by 靠-----生活，live on 以-----为主食live through 度过，经受住做到，不辜负look after 照料，照看，关心look at 看，看待look back 回头看，回顾look dow n on 请示，看不起look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查，窥视look on 旁观，观看look out 留神，注意，提防look over 把----看一边，察看look up 查阅，查考make for 走向，有利于make out 写出，辨出，理解make up 组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好make up for 弥补，偿还pay back 偿还，回报pay for 支付，付出代价pay off 还清（债务），取得成功pick out 挑选，辨认pick up 拾起，搭车，学会pull dow n 拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸pull out 拔出，取出，（车）驶出pull up （使）停下put across / over 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put dow n 放下，记下，镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演，增加（体重）put up 建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价put up with 容忍，忍受run across 跑着穿过，偶然碰见run away 私奔，失去控制run away with 带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）run dow n 跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低run into 跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入run out 用完，伸向，流出run over 碾过，浏览run through 跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览run up to 跑到，（物价）高涨到----给——送行see through 看穿，识破，干完see to 负责，照料set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，把----搁置在一边，驳回set at 袭击set back 把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍set dow n 卸下，使着陆，记下set in 到来，开始，缝上set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生set out 出发，陈列，陈述，企图set up 建立，树立show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，至V场sta nd by 支持，站在一边，袖手旁观sta nd for 疋—的缩与，代表，意味着sta nd out 清晰地显处，醒目sta nd up for 维护，支持take after （外貌）相像take back 收回，使回想起---take ---for 以为，误认为减少，减损，降低take in 接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸）take off 把----带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）take on 雇佣，承担，呈现take over 接管，接受，接任take to 开始从事于，养成----的习惯，沉湎于take up 拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）tur n aside 避开，偏离，使转变方向turn away 离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）turn (away) from 对——感到厌恶tur n back 停止前进，折回turn in 拐入，上缴，上床睡觉turn into 进入，变成，使成为turn off 关，避开（问题），解雇，生产turn on 开，把------指向，对----发怒tur n out 结果是，证明是，制造，生产turn over 使打翻，交给，反复考虑turn up 出现，被找到，翘起，来到2 •常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑冋句）check upon / up 检查，检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清collide with 冲突，碰撞conform to 遵守（规则等）cope with 处理，应付cover up 掩盖（错误、非法自之事）cross out 取消，删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)dest ined to do sth / for sth 命定，注定做某事die dow n 逐渐消失，平息die out （习俗等）渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置，处理，舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身，使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想，详述dwell at / in 住，留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb.) 临时替换，补缺flare up 突然发怒，突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖，泄漏give on eself up (to sb.) 投案，自首go along with 相处得一，赞同，同意go for 适用，喜欢，支持go under 下沉，失败hang back (from sth.) 踌躇，犹豫head for 向——前进impose on 将——强加于某人knock out 击倒，击晕let loose 释放，放开participate in 参加pass off （药效，疼痛等）停止preside over 主持，长官prey on 捕获，捕食result in 导致，结果run for 竞选run out 用完，耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完，办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使（问题）缓解snap at 丿万声斥责sta nd up to 经得起考验step in 介入，干」预stick sth. out 坚持到底，忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从，使遭受switch on 接通（电流），开（电器）talk into 说服talk over 商量，商讨touch up 修改，改进3•名词固定搭配abse nee from 缺席acce nt on 着重admissi on to 许可，准许applicati on for 申请applicati on to 应用到arouse sb. ' s curiosity about sth 激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近，来临attach importa nee to 重视be in (out of) con tact with 与----接触(失去联系) be out of bala nee 不平衡be frie nd(s) with 与 -- 保扌寸友好be in (out of) harm ony with 与----一致(不一致) bear resp on sibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operati on 实施，使生效bring shame on on eself 给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sb ' s notice 使某人注意——brin g/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into acti on 采取行动catch one ' s breath 喘息call dow n / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb ' s eye 引人注目catch fire 着火，烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb ' s knowledge 被某人知道come to sb ' s notice 引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施，生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashi on 开始流行come to a halt 停止comb in ati on with 与——结合comma nder in chief 总司令com muni cati on with 与——交流，与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possessi on of sth. 占有某物come / go into operati on 实行，生效come to one ' s senses 恢复理性，苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decisi on 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreeme nt with 与------ 达成一致reach / make an agreeme nt with 与----- 达成一致come to sb. ' s assistanee 帮助某人compla int about/of 对——抱怨competiti on with / aga inst sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one ' s best 尽力，努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one s share for sth. 为----贡献自己的力里draw a clear disti nctio n betwee n 区分，分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a con clusi on 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to ---的入口，进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one ' s satisfactiorwOh 对——表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问控制 抓住 陷入困境 发脾气给某人帮助 描述挑（应）战有-----的迹象 没有-----的迹 向某人致敬 让步，让路过时，不再流行 express one ' s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人 fall in love with 爱上 fall into temptatio n受诱惑 farewell to与-----永别，不会再 feel sympathy for sb.同情某人 find fault (with)找岔，抱怨 follow the fashi on 赶时髦follow / tread in sb. 's steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have an adva ntage over 优于，胜过get comma nd ofget hold ofget into troubleget / go / fly into a tempergive / exte nd assista nee tosb.give a descripti on ofgive (accept) a challe ngegive / show evide nce{s) ofgive no evide nee ofgive one ' s regards to sb.give way togo out of fashi ongo sharesgrant sb. the privilege of doi ng sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用，有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an in flue nee on/upon 对---有影响have a prefere nee for 偏爱——have a prefere nee of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过have a prejudice aga inst sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a no ddi ng aequa intance with 与某人有点头之交have con fide nee in sb. 信任某人have / make eon tact with 和-----接触have eon trol over/of 控制----have / hold a conv ersati on with 与----谈话have the determ in ati on to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doi ng sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. i n mind 记的，想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----，怜悯-----hun ger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no refere nee to 与--- 无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the positi on of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看，留意keep / control one' s temper 忍住不发脾气keep one ' s balenc 保持平衡keep ( break ) one ' s appointment 守(违)约keep compa ny with 与—结交，与—亲热keep sb. compa ny 陪伴某人keep competitio n betwee n 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于（背弃）信仰keep one ' s mind on 专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one 'head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守（履行）诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录，保持与---联系keep one ' s word 守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张，要求，自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于，强调lose con trol oflose ones 'ala neelose one ' s headlose heartlose eon tact withlose sight of lose one ' s temper lead the way领路，带路 learn by heart 记住，背过leave sth. out of con siderati on 不考虑某事 失去对------的控制失去平衡慌乱，惊慌失措失去信心与-----失去联系 看不见发脾气失去对-----的信任失去----的线索向某人呼吁某事于某人约会企图做某事结识某人评论把----进行比较控告向某人道歉lose faith inlose track ofmake an appeal to sb. (for sth.) make an appo in tme nt with sb. make an attempt to do sth. make the acqua intance of sb. (make) comme nts on/upon sth. make a comparis on betwee n make a compla int aga inst make / offer an apology to sb. make the best ofmakea 决定充分利用make a differe nee betwee n 区别对待make a differe nee to 使-----产生变化make an exeepti on of 把——作为例外make no exeepti on(s) 不容许有例外make one' s farew^S) 告别，道别make fashi on 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inq uiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询冋某事make preparati ons aga inst 为防止-----做准备make preparati ons for 为——做准备make men tio n of 提及，谈到make up one ' s mi nd 下决心make a point 立论，证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduct ion 减少make refere nces to 提到make a resp onse to 对----做出答复make satisfact ion for 补偿make /offer resista nee to 抵御，抵抗make sense 讲得通，言之有理make talk 聊天，闲谈make way 让路，腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦，闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay atte nti on to 、、亠注意place an order for sth. with 向——订购某物prese nt a strik ing con trast betwee n 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行，使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色，起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施，实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在put to use 使用reacti on to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptati on 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier betwee n 在---- 中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. set / give a good example to sb.set the fashi onset fire toset a trapsubstitute for sth.take into acco unttake (no) acco unt of take adva ntage oftake caretake care oftake a chaneetake charge oftake (seek) comfort intake comma nd oftake into con siderati on take ( a) delight intake one ' s departure take effecttake ones farewell of sb. 对-----初略地看一下使人了解某事对-----提出要求给某人树立榜样 创立新式样 点燃 设陷阱 代替物 考虑 （不）考虑 利用，趁-----之机注意，当心 照料，照顾冒险，投机接管，管理在——中得到（寻求）指挥考虑 以 --- 为乐 动身，出发 生效，起作用 向某人道别 take / give a gla nee at throw /cast light on/upontake no tice of 注意到take /make an object ion to 反对take pains 努力，尽力take part in 参加take place 发生，进行take the place of 取代，代替take possessi on of 占有，占领take pride in 以——自豪take the resoluti on to do sth. 决心做某事take the respo nsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one ' s share of 承担自己的一份take the firm sta nd 坚疋立场take a sta nd for (aga in st) sth. 赞成(反对)某事take one ' s temperature 量体温take one time 不着急take turns 依次，轮流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌try one ' s fortune 碰运气yield / give way to temptatio n 经不起诱惑4 •形容词固定搭配be abse nt from 缺席，不在be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于，应用于be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be ben eficial to 对----有利be bli nd to 对——视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-----去的，一定be capable of 有-----能力的，可----的be characteristic of 特有的，表示----特性的be com mon to 共同的，共有的be compatible with 适合的，一致的be con fide nt of 确信，相信be con scious of 意识到be con siste nt with 与—致，与—相付be content with 对----感到满意be con trary to 与----相反be convenient to / for 对-----方便be crazy about/on 对-----着迷，热衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of 对----表示谴责，对-----感到不满be depe ndent on / upon 依赖，依靠收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除be disti net formbe diverse frombe doubtful about/ofbe due tobe eager for/about/after be econo mical ofbe equivale nt tobe esse ntial to/forbe familiar tobe familiar withbe fit for /be fond ofbe foreig n tobe good atbe grateful to sb. forbe guilty ofbe helpful tobe identical to/withbe ignorant ofbe in depe ndent ofbe in dispe nsable for / to 与—不同，有区别和——不一■样怀疑由于，应归于，（按计划）将做渴求-―一节俭，节约等于，相当于必不可少的，基本的为-所熟悉熟悉胜任----，适合------喜欢陌生的，与——无关的擅长于be gen erous with / in (do ing) 慷慨，大方对-----表示感谢对——感到内疚，犯----的罪对----有帮助与—相同不知道，无知不依靠必需的be in ferior to 劣于，（地位等）低于---- be innocent of 清白的，无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-----，注意提防的be kee n on 喜爱，着迷于------be liable to 易于——的，应受（处罚）的be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对----忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的，不熟悉be opposite to 对立的，相反的be preferable to 更好的，更可取得be prior to 在----之前be proporti onal to 与-----成比例be proud of 对----感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任，具有---的资格be qualified in 胜任，适合be ready for 为----做好准备be relative to 和—有关系的be releva nt to 与—有关be represe ntative of 代表be resista nt to 对----有抵抗力的be resp on sible to sb. for sth 对---- 负责be ripe forbe secure from / aga inst be sen sitive tobe shy ofbe similar tobe skillful at / inbe strict withbe subject tobe sufficie nt forbe suitable for / tobe superior tobe suspicious ofbe thirsty forbe tired ofbe typical ofbe un certa in of/about/as to be worthy of准备好的，时机成熟的安全的对----敏感的对----迟疑，畏缩和----相似善于，精于对-----严格要求易受----的，受-----的支配充足的，满足——适合-----的优于，比-----好怀疑，猜疑渴望------厌烦，厌倦典型的，具有代表性的对-----不确定值得------4 •介词固定搭配above allafter allahead of有其实，最重要的是毕竟，终究在-----之前ahead of timeall at onceall butall of a sudde nall overall over aga inall rightall the sameall the time and so on /forth anything but apartfrom as a matter of factas a result as a result ofas a rule as for / to asregards as usual as wellaside from at a loss提前突然，同时，一起除了-----都，几乎突然到处，遍及重新，再一次行，好，安然无恙依然，照样一直，始终等等，诸如此类除-----以外的任何事除-----以外（别无）事实上结果，因此由于，作为----的结果照例，通常关于，至于关于，有关像往常一样，照例叶，又，同样除-----以外（尚无）困惑，不追所措，亏本地at a timeat all costsat all timesat any rateat bestat firstat first sightat handat heartat homeat in tervalsat largeat lastat leastat le ngthat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat prese ntat sb ' s disposal at the cost of 一次，每次不惜一切代价，无论如何无论何时，一直无论如何，至少充其量，最多起先，最初乍一看，第一次看到在手边，在附近，即将到来在内心里，本质上在家，在国内，自在不时，在（时间，距离上）以-----的间隔详尽的，普遍的最后，终于至少，无论如何最后，终于，详细地最多，不超过决不，从不立刻，马上曾经，一度，同时目前，现在由某人支配，供某人使用以----为代价at the same time 同时，然而，不过at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或back and forth 来回，反复because of 由于，因为before long 不久（以后）beside the point 离题，不相干bey ond questi on 毫无疑冋by accide nt 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 务必，尽一切办法by chanee 意外地，碰巧by far ——的多，最——by hand 用手，手工的by itself 独自的，单独的by means of 依靠，借助于by mistake 错误地，无意中做了错事by no means 决不，并没有by on eself 独自的，单独的by reas on of 由于，因为by the way 顺便地by way of 经过，以-----样的方式for goodfor the better for the sake of for the time being from time to time in a hurry in a mome nt in a sense in a / one way in a / one word in accorda nee with in additi on in additi on to in adva nee in any ease in brief in ease of in charge of in com mon in eon seque nee in con seque nee of in debt永久地好转，向好的方向发展为了，为了-----的利益暂时，眼下有时，不时匆忙，急于立刻，马上从某种意义上说在某种程度上总之，简而言之依据，与----一致此外除----以外预先，提前在任何情况下，无论如何以简洁的方式，简言之如果发生，以防负责，主管共有的，共同的结果，因此由于-----的缘故欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 陷入困境in effect 实际上，事实上in fact 实际上，其实in favor of 赞同，支持，有利于in front of 在——刖面in future = from now on 今后，从今以后in gen eral 总的来说，大体上in half 分成两半in hand 工作）在进行中，待办理in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝in itself 本质上，就本身而言in line 成一排，成一直线，有持续in line with 付合，与----一致in memory of 为了纪念----in no case 决不，无论如何不in no time 立刻，马上in no way 状态良好，正气，有秩序in order to 为了，以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上，部分地in particular 特别，尤其in pers on 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置，适当地in place of 代替，取代in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportio n to 与----成比例in public 公开地，当众in qua ntity = in large qua ntities 大量in questi on 正在被谈论，被争论in / with relation to 涉及，关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为——的交换in short 总之，简言之in / with in sight of 看得见，在视野范围内in spite of 不管，不顾in step 合拍，步调一致in step with 与-----合步调，与-----一致in tears 流着泪，哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中，在-----期间in the end 最后，终于in the eve nt of 万一，如果发生in (the) face of 面对，在-----前面in the first place 首先，本来in the future in (the)l east in the light ofin the way in time in / with in touch in touch with in turn in vai n将来丝毫，一点儿鉴于，根据，由于挡道，妨碍人的及时，最后联系，在----附近与 --- 有联系依次，轮流，反过来徒劳地代替，而不是或多或少无疑不再不再，不再存在不时，偶尔有时，断断续续地大规模地小规模地由于，因为平均，通常on board 在（船、飞机）上on bus in ess 因公，因事on con diti on that 在----条件下，如果on duty 值班on earth 究竟，到底on fire 着火，起火on foot 徒步，步行on guard 值班，站岗on hand 在手头，现有，在场on occasi on(s) 有时，间或on one ' s guard 警惕，提防on one ' s own 独自地，独立地on purpose 有意，故意地on sale 出售，廉价出售on schedule 按时间表，准时on sec ond thoughts 继而一想，进一步考虑后on the con trary 相反on the ground (s) of 根据，以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时，正要-----的时候on the road 在途中on the spot 在现场，当场on the wholeon timeonce aga inonce (and) for all once in a whileonce more / aga in out of breathout of con trolout of dateout of doorsout of orderout of placeout of practiceout of sightout of the questi on out of touch (with) over and over ( aga in) so as toso---as to总的来看，大体上准时，按时再一次一劳永逸，永远地偶尔，间或再一次上气不接下气失去控制过时的，废弃的户外的不正齐，出故障的不在合适的位置，不恰当的久不练习，荒疏看不见，在视野之外不可能，办不到的与-----无联系反复，再三为的是，以致于如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned 就--- 而言sooner or later 迟早to the point 切题，切中要害un der con trol 被控制住un der / in the circumsta nces 在这种情况下un der way 在进行中up to date 时新的，现代化的with / in regard to 关于，至于with respect to 关于，至于with the excepti on of 除------以外without questio n 毫无疑冋word for word 逐字地，一字不变地。
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句
中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句一、常考词组短语1. break up (分开；打碎)- They broke up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后分手了。
)- Be careful not to break up the glass.(小心别把玻璃打碎。
)2. get along with (与...相处；和...友好相处)- She gets along with all her classmates.(她和她所有的同学相处得很好。
)- I find it hard to get along with my boss.(我发现和我的老板相处很难。
)3. give up (放弃)- Don't give up just because it's hard.(不要因为困难就放弃。
)- She gave up smoking a year ago.(她一年前戒烟了。
)4. be interested in (对...感兴趣)- I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语很感兴趣。
)- Are you interested in joining the school band? (你对参加校乐队感兴趣吗？)5. make up (弥补；组成；编造)- We need to make up for the lost time.(我们需要弥补失去的时间。
)- The committee is made up of five members.(委员会由五名成员组成。
)- She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了个故事来解释她的缺席。
)二、常考固定搭配1. in the end (最后；终于)- We worked hard, and in the end, we succeeded. (我们努力工作，最后我们成功了。
词组与固定搭配
二、词组与固定搭配1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对……进展测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose 到达目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照……行动；作用于12.act on 对……有影响13.add up to 总计，合计14.add…to 把…加到…15.adhere to 坚持，奉行16.after all 毕竟17.agree on 对……取得一致意见18.agree to 同意19.agree with sb. 同意某人的话20.along with 和…一道，和…一起21.alternate 〔with〕交替22.amount to 合计，共计23.an equal to 与……相当的人/物，〔地位〕一样的人24.and yet 然而25.anything but 一点也不26.anything like 像……那样的东西27.anywhere near 接近于28.apart from 除……之外尚有29.apply to 向……申请；适用于30.appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31.argue against 反对32.as a result of 作为……的结果；由于33.as a result 〔作为结果，因此〕表结果34.as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35.as far as … /are concerned 就……而言36.as for 至于；就…方面说37.as if 好似，仿佛38.as soon as 一……就……39.as though 好似，仿佛40.as to 至于，关于41.as well 也，一样42.as yet 迄今，到之前为止43.aside from 除…之外44.associate… with…有……联想到……；把……联系起来45.association with 与……的交往46.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47.at a loss 不知所措48.at a time 每次，一次49.at all 丝毫，根本50.at any moment 即使，随时51.at first 首先，开场的时候52.at large 未被捕获的，大多数53.at last 终于，最终54.at least 至少55.at length 最终，详细的56.at most 最多57.at no time 从不，决不58.at one time 曾经59.at the cost of 以……为代价60.at the least 至少61.at times 有时，间或62.at… spread 以……的速度63.attend on 照顾，侍候64.attribute… to 把……归于65.back up 后退；支持66.base on 基于67.be able to 能够，胜任68.be about to 正打算69.be accustomed to 习惯于70.be associated with 与……有关71.be aware of 意识到72.be capable of 有能力干73.be caught 遇到，陷入74.be mitted to 被交给…，容许承当…义务75.be confined to 限制在，局限于76.be confined/ be restricted 受……限制77.be dedicated to 奉献，献给78.be devoted to 被用于，奉献给79.be directed to 指向，针对80.be drawn to 被…所吸引81.be due to 由于，因此82.be exposed to 暴露在…下，处在…的作用之下83.be fond of 喜爱84.be full of 充满的85.be habitual to〔sb.〕对〔某人来说〕习以为常86.be in order 适宜，恰当87.be involved in 参与，参加88.be involved with 与……有关联89.be left to 由……来决定，由……来想方法90.be limited to 限制在…，限定在…91.be linked to/with sth. 与……连接92.be proud of 为…而骄傲93.be referred to 被提及，被提交94.be related to 与……有关95.be sick of 厌恶……，讨厌……96.be subject to 遭受，经受97.be suitable for 适合于98.be sure of 对……的肯定99.be thrown in 额外赠送100.be tied by/with 被……捆绑101.be tied to 束缚于，捆绑于102.be tired of 厌倦……，厌烦……103.behind time 晚点104.belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105.believe〔… to be〕相信……是106.better than 好于……107.beyond question 毋庸置疑108.break away 逃跑，脱离109.break down 损坏，分解，瓦解110.break into 闯入111.break in 强行进展，打断112.break off 断绝，完毕113.break out 突发，爆发114.break through 突破115.break up 终止，完毕，打碎116.bring about 产生117.bring forward 提出118.bring out 使出现；公布；出版119.bring up 培养，养大120.by accident 偶然，含有不幸的因素121.by all means 无论如何，必定122.by chance 偶然，意外地123.by choice 处于选择124.by contrast 比照之下125.by means of 用，依靠126.by means of 借助于127.by mistake 错误地128.by the way 顺便提一下129.by virtue of 凭借，借助；因为130.by way of 经由，通过……方式131.call forth 唤起，引起132.call for 邀请；要求；需要133.call off 放弃，取消134.call on/upon 访问，拜访135.care for 照顾，关心136.carry out 贯彻，执行，实现137.cast light on 说明某事138.catch up with 赶上139.catch sight of 看见140.center on 把……集中在；以……为中心141.characterized by 以……为特征142.coincide with 与……相符143.e from 来自，来源于144.e off 成功145.e on 涉及，谈及；到达，完毕；总共，共计；突然想起146.e out 出版，出现，结局是147.e to 等于，结果是；总计，到达148.e under attack 受到打击149.e under 归入，受到150.e up 发生，形成151.ment on 评论，发表意见152.mit to 交付，把……投入153.ply with 遵守，服从154.conform to 遵守，符合，顺应155.consist of 组成156.consistent in 在〔某方面〕一致157.consistent with 与……一致158.contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧159.copy out 抄写160.correlate with 找出一一相应的关系161.count on 指望162.cut away 砍掉163.cut down 削减164.cut off 打断，中断165.cut out 删掉166.dedicate… to 奉献167.depend on 依靠，依赖168.die back 枯死169.die down 逐渐消失；止息170.die off 相继死去171.die out 消失；死绝172.difference in 在……方面的差异173.do sth. for/to 改良174.doubt about 疑心175.due to=owing to 由于，因为176.dwell on 利用177.enter for 报名参加178.enter into 开场〔谈话，讨论〕179.entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建立180.entertain an idea 抱着一种想法181.even if 甚至，即使182.even though 〔虽然，尽管〕表让步183.ever since 〔自从…之后，从此以后〕表时间184.faithful to =loyal to 衷心于185.fall from 从…落下186.far from 毫不，远非187.favor of 喜欢188.figure out 计算出189.find out 查明190.focus on 集中于，集中研究191.followed by 接着是192.for all=in spite of 尽管193.for example 举例来说194.for instance +〔句子〕举例such as +〔名词或名词短语〕195.for instance 例如196.for the purpose of 为了……的目的197.for the sake of 为了……起见198.frankly speaking 坦白来说199.freedom from 免于……〔的自由〕200.from all appearances 从所能见到和知道的情况判断201.from all sides 从四面八方，全面地202.from now on 从现在开场203.form/by all accounts 根据方面所说204.gather up 拾起，集拢205.generally speaking 一般来说206.get along with 进展，相处融洽207.get away 离开208.get away 逃脱209.get down to 开场，着手210.get in 进入，收获，收集211.give in 妥协，让步，投降，屈服212.give off 放出，释放213.give out 分发，放出214.give sth. away 泄露215.give up 停顿，放弃216.give away 让路，让步217.go beyond 超越，超过218.go by 从……旁走过，顺访219.go for 追求220.go into 进入，参加221.go through 经历222.hand on 传下来，依次传递223.hand out 分发，散出224.hand over 交出，移交225.have a bearing on 与……有关系226.have difficulty with 与……有分歧，相处不好227.hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止228.hold down 控制229.hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持230.hold on 继续，握住不放，坚持231.hold out 维持，伸出，坚持，提出232.hold up 举起，承载；阻滞233.hold up 举起，承载，阻挡234.if only 〔要是，只是〕表条件235.in use 在使用236.in… degree 在……速度上237.in a sense 从某种意义上说〔可放在句首、句中或句尾，一般不用逗号隔开〕238.in a state of 处于……的状态239.in a way 从某一点上看240.in accord with 与……一致241.in addition to 除……之外，并且242.in all 总共243.in any case 无论如何，不管怎样244.in case of 万一发生……245.in case 假使，以防246.in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子，毫无进展247.in consequence 因此248.in doubt 有疑心249.in effect 实质上，实际上〔在句中一般不用逗号隔开〕250.in essence 实质上，本质上，根本上251.in fact 实际上252.in firm voice 用清晰、鉴定的声音253.in general 总的来说，大体上254.in general 一般来说255.in line with 与……一致，符合……256.in mind 心里想着某人或某事257.in need of 需要258.in no way 决不259.in one’s opinion 在某人看来260.in one’s terms 用……的话来说in one’s view 根据……观点261.in one’s way/in the way 阻碍，阻碍262.in order to 为了263.in order 整齐，恰当264.in particular 尤其，特别265.in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地266.in point of 说到，关于267.in question 对……表示疑心，有疑问268.in reference to 关于，就…而论269.in regard to 关于270.in relation to 关于，至于271.in reply to 作为答复272.in response to 作为对……的答复/反响273.in return for 作为对……的汇报/交换274.in short 总之，简言之275.in spite of 尽管276.in terms of 用……的话；从……的方面来说277.in the analysis of 在对……进展分析时278.in the bargain 此外，还279.in the case of 至于……，就……来说；就……而论280.in the pany of 陪伴，伴随281.in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间282.in the end 最后283.in the event of 万一发生284.in the form of 以……形状，以……形式285.in the light of=on account of，because of，owing to 鉴于，由于286.in the process 在……的过程中287.in time 及时，后来渐渐，终于288.in turn 依次地；反过来289.in vain 徒劳290.in whole 整个地291.infuse… into 注入292.insist on 坚持，一定要293.instead of 代替294.interest in 对……的兴趣be interested in 对……感兴趣295.irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的296.isolate… from 使……与……隔离；使孤立297.it used to be 过去的情况是298.join in 参加〔某种活动〕y emphasis on 强调y/put blame on 责怪，归咎于301.lead off 开场302.lead on 继续引领303.lead out 开场304.lead to=result in 导致305.less than 不如，少于306.link together= be linked with，be related with 联系在一起307.long before 早在……之前，很久以前308.look on 观看，旁观309.loyal to 忠诚于310.make a step 走一步311.make for 有利于，有助于312.make one’s way 前进，行进313.make out 弄懂；识别，开出〔支票、药方等〕314.make sure 查明，弄确实315.make towards 超……走去316.make way 开路，让路317.mean by ……的意思，……意味着318.more… than 比……更……，与其说……不如说……，不是……而是……319.more than 不仅，不止；多于…320.much as 虽然，尽管〔表让步〕321.no less … than 和……一样……，既……又……322.no more … than 既不会…也不会323.not… but…不是…而是…324.now that 既然，由于〔表原因〕325.object to 反对326.of course 当然327.on a large scale 大规模的〔地〕328.on a national scale 在全国范围内329.on account of 由于……330.on average 按平均值；通常331.on behalf of= stand for 代表，为了332.on campus 在校园333.on occasion= by accident 偶尔334.on radio 用无线电；通过播送335.on the average 按平均值；通常336.on the basis of 根据；在……的根底上337.on the contrary 相反338.on the grounds of 以……为理由339.on the occasion of 在……场合；值……之际340.on the other hand 另一方面341.on the radio 通过播送，无线电播送中342.on the side 〔part-time〕额外的；作为兼职343.on the side of 在……一边344.on the whole 总的来看345.on time 准时346.one another 相互347.one or other 不管哪一个348.only if 只要，只有〔表条件〕349.other than 除了，不同于350.out of step 不一致，不协调351.out of the question 不可能的352.out of use 不适用353.owe… to…把……归功于354.pass out 分发，分配；昏倒，死去355.pass off 中止，停顿356.pass on 把……传递给另外一个人357.pass out 失去知觉，昏倒358.pay attention to 注意359.pay by check 用支票支付360.pay in cash 〔pay cash〕付现金361.pay off 盈利，取得好结果362.persist in 坚持363.pick up 捡起；提高364.plan for 为……定方案365.point to 指向366.properly speaking 正确〔公平〕地讲367.provided that 〔假假设，倘假设〕表条件368.put together 加在一起369.put up with 忍受370.quite other 完全不同的371.rather than 〔宁愿〕与其；是……而不是……372.refer to〔… as〕提到，把……称为；参考373.reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉374.reflect on 思考，反省，疑心375.rely on 依靠，指望376.remove… from…把……从……去掉；撤职377.responsible for 对……负责378.result from 由……产生；因……造成379.result in 导致380.ripe for 为……做好准备381.root out 发现382.run a risk 冒风险383.sacrifice sth. to 为……牺牲某事384.secure sth. from attack 使……受攻击385.set about 开场，着手386.set aside 掩饰出，留出387.set back=put off 推迟，延缓；阻碍388.set down 卸下，放下；记下389.set forth 说明，陈述390.set off 出发；使爆炸391.set out 陈列，显示；启程392.share with 与……分享393.shoot a flim 拍摄一个镜头394.side with 站在……一边，支持395.similar to 与……类似396.since then 从那时起397.something like 大约，有几分像398.sooner than 早于……399.speed up 加速400.stand for 代表，意味着。
词组、固定搭配汇总
词组、固定搭配汇总1～50each other 彼此，互相同义：one another彼此，互相真题语境：……, trusting the identities of each other.参考译文：信任彼此的身份。
after all毕竟真题语境：After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe……参考译文：毕竟，四十年的证据现已表明，欧洲的企业……fail to do sth. 未能做某事真题语境：Ms. Simmons was criticized for failing to fulfill her duty.参考译文：西蒙斯女士因未能履行其职责而受到批评。
be likely to do sth.可能会做某事真题语境：The firm is likely to do less well in the stock market.参考译文：公司可能会在股市中表现不佳。
belong to属于真题语境：The future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar.参考译文：未来属于像风能和太阳能这样的可再生能源。
ought to应该同义：be supposed to应该真题语境：They ought to apologize.参考译文：他们应该道歉。
according to根据…同义：in the light of 根据…真题语境：according to Paragraph 3.参考译文：根据第三段。
give up放弃同义：let go of 放弃真题语境：……, something that many consumers are unwilling to give up.参考译文：这是很多消费者不愿放弃的。
show up出现真题语境：Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice shows up.参考译文：离过婚的人可以再婚，但会出现性别偏见。
词组和固定搭配
资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载词组和固定搭配地点：_________________时间：_________________说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of因为，由于，为了 ... 的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition除…之外(还)in the air流传中on (the / an) average按平均值，通常on the basis of根据，在…的基础上at best充其量，至多for the better好转，向好的方向发展on board在船(车或飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，不管怎样in case of假如，如果发生；防备in case假使，以防(万一)in no case决不，无论如何不by chance偶然，碰巧in charge (of)负责，管理(a)round the lock日夜不停地in common共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that)如果in consequence of由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control处于控制之下at all cots不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of在…过程中，在…期间of course当然，自然in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的，不用的up to date现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt欠债，负债in detail详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty在上班（的），在值班（的）on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何，不管怎样in any event无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of在…面前；不顾in fact其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire着火，起火on foot步彳亍in force生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one,s) guard警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half成两半at hand近在手边，在附近by hand用手，用体力hand down把…传下去hand in hand手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart内心里，本质上by heart凭记性at home在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on / upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance例如；比如at intervals不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2.动词+名词have / gain access to 可以获得take・・・into account考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for)铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do / try one's best 尽力，努力get / have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of战胜，在…中占上风catch one's breath屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care注意，当心take care of爱护，照料take a chance冒险，投机take charge开始管理，接管keep・・・company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come / go into effect 生效，实施take effect生效，起作用catch sb's eye被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on留神，照看，密切注意make a face做鬼脸find fault with抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb's head保持镇静in the world究竟，到底lose sb's head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get / catch / take hold of 抓住，得到keep house管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解，阐明bear / keep in mind 记住have in mind考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意bring / put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come/go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with)与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in)起作用，参与，扮演角色take place发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实彳亍make progress 进步，进展give rise to引起，导致为…的原因make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time不着急，不慌忙keep track of与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one,s way 前往，行进，去make way让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的)lots of大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人) reply to回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few有些，几个quite a few不少，相当多a little 一点，一一些little by little逐渐地，一点点地quite a little相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more不再fair play公平竞赛，公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二.动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）arrive at 达成，达成ask after探问，问起ask for请求，要求attach to附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down损坏；（健康等）垮掉，崩溃break in非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into非法闯入，强行进入break off中断，突然停止break out逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about导致，弓|起bring down使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出，提议；提前bring out使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to使恢复知觉bring up教养，养育；提出build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；（使）发怒call for叫（某人）来；要求，需要call off 取消call on / up访问，拜访；号召，要求call up召集；使人想起；打电话（给）care for照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on继续，进行carry out实行，执行；实现，完成catch at试图抓住，拼命抓catch on理解，懂得；流行起来check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up （on）检查，核实cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来•clear away把…清除掉，收拾clear up清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴come off脱落，分开；结果，表现come on ［表示鼓励、催促等］快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round（around）顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through经历…仍活着，安然度过come to苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up走上前来；发生，出现count on / upon 依靠，指望count up共计，算出…的总数cover up掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off / out 划掉，勾销cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out删去，切去；戒除，停止IIB用cut short中断，打断deal with处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down逐渐消失，变弱die out逐渐消失，灭绝do without没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in （火车、汽车）到站；（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短draw up起草，拟订；（使）停住dress up穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by / in顺便（或偶然）访问drop off下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让（…）下车，把…放下drop out退出，退学dry out （使）干透dry up （使）干透，（使）干涸；（使）枯竭fall behind落后，落在…的后面[/Post]fall through落空，成为泡影fall in填满；填写；（for）替代fall out填写；长胖，变丰满find out查明，找出，发现get across （将…）清楚，（使）被了解get around / round走动，克服，设法回避（问题等）；（协）抽出时间来做（或考虑）get at够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away逃脱；走开，离开；（iwth）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚get by通过；过得去，（勉强）过活get down （从…）下来；写下；使沮丧；（to）开始认真做，着手做get in进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）；（证th）对…亲近get into （使）进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off （从…）下来；动身，出发；下班，结束（工作）；逃脱惩罚get over克服，解决（问题等）；（从疾病、失望等）中恢复过来get through度过（时间）；（使）通过（考试），（使）（议案等）获得通过；（将…）讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together相聚，聚集get up起床；起立give away泄露；赠送give back （归）还give in交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off发出（光、声音等），散发出（气味）give out分发；用完；消耗尽；发出（光、声音）give up 停止，放弃；（oneself）自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead开始；进行go by遵守，遵循，依据；（时间）过去go down下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日）落；（with）生…病；（well 或 badly）（不）受欢迎，（不）被接受go for袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off爆炸，开火，突然响起；（电等）中断，停止；不再喜欢go out外出（尤指参加社会活动）；过时；（潮）退，（灯）熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round / around足够分配；（with）常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；（with）将…干到底go under沉没；失败；破产go up上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down把…传下去hand in交上，递交hand on把…传下去hand out分发，散发hand over交出，移交hang about / around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up挂断（电话）：悬挂，挂起have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守（秘密等）hold on坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会hold out维持，保持；坚持（要求），不屈服hold up支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up （使）赶陕，匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进；胜过keep back阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off （使）不接近，（使）让开keep to遵守，信守；坚持keep up保持，（使）继续下去；使居高不下let down放下，降低；使失望let off宽恕，放过；开（枪），放（炮、烟火等）州）放let out放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in （问题、事情等）在于line up （使）排队，（使）排成行live on靠…生活，以…为食物live through度过，经受住live up to符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look after照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back （on）回顾，回忆；回头看look for寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in顺便看望，顺便访问look into调查，观察look on旁观，观看look out （for）留神，注意look over把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through详尽核查；（从头至尾）浏览look up好转；（在词典等中）查找；看望，拜访：（to）尊敬make for走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up印构成，组成；（为…）化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass （as）充作，被看作，被当作pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，还钱给（某人）；向…报复，回报pay off还清（债）；付清工资解雇（某人）；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up拿起，捡起；取（给），用车接载（人）；好转，改进，增加（速度）；（使）重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in （车）停下，车进站，船（到岸）pull off脱去，扯下；（成功地）完成pull out拔出，抽出，取出；（车、船）驶出；（使）摆脱困境pull together齐心协力，团结起来pull up （使）停下put across / over解释清楚，使被理解put aside储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away放好，收好put in花费，付出（时间、精力等）；申请，正式提出put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行（抵抗等）；提供，提名，提出；提高（价格、速度）；为…提供食宿，投宿refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off挂断电话run down撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into偶然碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over在…上驶过，（撞倒并）碾过；把…很快地（或粗略地）过一遍see off为…送彳亍see through看透，识破see to注意，照料send for派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in呈报，递送，提交set aside留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）；把…置于一旁，不理会set back推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down i己下，写下set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，启程；引起，激起set out陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off炫耀，卖弄show up显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out把…排斥在外sit in on列席（会议），旁听sit up不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up （使）加快速度stand by站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持（决议等），遵守（诺言等）；作好准备，准备行动stand for代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；［用于否定、疑问句］容忍，接受stand out清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up站起来；（论点、证据等）站得住脚step up提高，加快，加紧stick out （把…）坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相像take away 减去take down拆卸；记下，写下take・・・for把…认为是，把…看成是take in接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over接受，接管；借用，承袭take to对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与・••成朋友take up开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；（on）接受邀请think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃；错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）touch on / upon 谈到，论及turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn in交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to查阅；求助于，求教于turn up开大，调大；出现，来到use up用完，用光warm up （使）暖起来；（使）活跃起来，（使）热情起来；（使）作准备活动，（使）热身wear off逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out穿破，磨损，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）厌卷，（使）耗尽while away消磨〈时间）wipe out擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on从事于，努力做work out解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up激发，激起；制订出，精心作出write off取消，勾销，注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse・・・Of…控告；谴责，depend on取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to将…奉献给；把…专用（于）engage in从事于，参加feel like 想要go on （时间）过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot / couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from阻止，抑制keep up继续进行、继续下去look forward曲协盼望，期待persist in坚持不懈，执着prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心3.其他动词词组add up to合计达，总括起来，意味着break away （from）突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with赶上；对…产生恶果com true （预言，期望等）实现，成为事实come up to达到（标准），比得上come up with提出，提供，想出do away with废除，去掉fall back on借助于，依靠fall in with符合，同意，赞成；与…交往as follows 如下get along with与…相处（融洽）get down to开始认真处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to给…让路，对…让步，被…代替go along with 赞同go back on违背（诺言等）go in for从事，参加；爱好hang on to紧紧抓住；保留（某物）lend itself to 适合于let alone不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go（of）放开，松手live up to符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look down on / upon 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬make up for补偿，弥补never mind不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for正式申请put up with容忍，忍受refer to・・・as…把…称作，把…当作run out of用完，耗尽serve・・・right给…应得的惩罚set in开始（并将延续下去）stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take・・・as把…当作，认为think of・・・as把…看作是，以为…是think better of经过考虑对…改变主意（或看法）三、形容组和固定搭配be able to （do）能（做），会（做）be about to （do）即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to注意到，对…敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about担心，为…担忧be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be based on根据，以…为基础be beside oneself极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off生活优裕起来，境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to(do)很想(做)be dependent on / upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for以…著名be fond of喜欢，爱好be free from无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to对…友好be glad to (do)乐于(做)，对…感到高兴be good at (doing)善于，擅长be good for适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for对…必不可少的be interested in对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟至0be likely to (do)可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with对…感到满足be popular with得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready to (do)装备好(做)，乐意做be ready for为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of对…感到厌倦be sorry for对…感到抱歉be strict with对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of坚信，确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from因…而厌倦be tired of厌烦，对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to无法胜任…的be unfit for不适合，不胜任be useful to对…有用be well up in精通，熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all首先，尤其是after all终究，毕竟，究竟at all ［用于否定句］丝毫，一点all but几乎，差不多；除了…都all over遍及，到处in all总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和--- 起，和 --- 一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as.・・as像- *样as for至于，关于as though好像，仿佛as to至于，关于as well也，同样as well as除…之外(也)，既…又not as /so・・・as不如…那样back and forth反复地，来回地(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of由于，因为had better还是…好，应该both・・・and既…又…，两个都but for倘没有，要不是each other 互相either・・・or或…或or else否则，要不然even if / though 即使，虽然except for除…外，除去；要不是由于as / so far as就…，到…程度by far…得多，最far from远远不，完全不so far迄今为止；到某个程度firs of all 首先if only要是…多好by itself独自地，自动地in itself本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as / so long as只要，如果；既然，如果 no longer不再，已不a great / good many of 相当多，很多many a许多的more and more 越来越more or less差不多，几乎，大约at most至多，不超过make the most of充分利用，尽量利用 neither・・・nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非 (every) now and then 时而，偶尔just now刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that)既然，由于off and on断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once突然，忽然；同时，一起at once立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地 once more / again 再一次by oneself独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地all right好，行；令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的，安然无恙的ever since从那时起，自那时以来ever so非常，极其or so大约，左右so that以便，为使；所以，因此so・・・that如此…以致such as诸如，例如such・・・that那样的…以致that is(=i. e.)就是说，即as though好像，仿佛up to胜任…的，适于…的；密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责; 取决于…的，须由…决定的；(时间上)一直到；(数目上)一直到，多达what about ［征求意见时用］…怎么样what if如果…将会怎样whether *^or是…还是，不管…还是go wrong发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误and yet可是，然而at yet至今abide by履行，遵守adapt to 适应adhere to粘附；胶着；坚持apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，认错cling。