2010年高考英语全国卷1(完整试题+答案+解析)
高考英语全国卷2010 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2010 I重点单词短语:in his 80s 80多岁 [in one's后加十的倍数的年龄复数之类的表达,表示某人几十多岁。
如in his twenties, 在他二十多岁的时候。
]appointment/ə'pɔɪntmənt/ n.约会;任命appoint vt. 约定;任命,委派appointed hour 规定的时间in a hurry 匆忙be in a hurry to do sth be in a hurry for sth[ in a hurry是介词短语,介词短语句中发挥多重功能,可以做定语、状语和表语.作状语是和副词的功能一样.如:I go to school in a hurry.而作表语时作用和形容词类似,放在系动词be等之后,如:he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. ]have sb do sth 让某人做某事it will/would be+一段时间+before...”为固定句型,意为“要过多久才……”也可用于“It+ may be+ 时间段 + before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”。
before 后的句子中用一般现在时态。
其否定形式“It will/would not be +时间段+ before…”表示“过不了多久就……”。
examine/ ɪɡ'zæmɪn /v.(仔细地)检查;检验nursing home 疗养院hold sth↔back 抑制,忍住(眼泪、笑声等);隐瞒hold sb/sth↔back 阻挡;妨碍进展Life is not about waiting for the passage of rainstorm but learning to dance in the rain.生命不是等待暴雨过去,而是学会在雨中起舞。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)高考英语及答案
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页,第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。
考生注意事项:1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出,确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2010年上海高考英语试题及答案(原版无水印 附评分标准&范文)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。
考试结束,将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。
考生注意:1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和效验码。
3.第Ⅰ卷(1—16小题,25—80小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题,第81—84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)L listening comprehensionSection ADirections In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.A shop assistant. B.A dentist C.An cloarician D.A bank clerk. 2.A.The exam score. B.The world news. C.A soccer match. D.A basketball team. 3.A.At a post office B.At a flower shopC.At a department store. D.At a bus station4.A.5 hours B.7 hours C.9 hours D.10 hours 5.A.Tim’s not seriously injuredB.Tim will get to the hospital quickly.C.The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness.D.The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now.6.A.She isn’t the mood to travel. B.France is too far for family holiday.C.Family holiday no longer interests her D.She has had too many holidays this year. 7.A.The cost was reasonable. B.The cost was unbelievably high C.She likes the hotel. D.She will stay overnight. 8.A.Disappointment B.Disapproval. C.Sympathy. D.Passion. 9.A.The man is too forgetful B.The man shouldn’t get annoyed.C.The man has too many keys. D.The man should attend more lessons.10.A.He wants to live in apartments. B.He thinks his signature is unnecessary.C.He has already signed a contract D.He doesn’t always say what he means. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction.11.A.White masters. B.African slaves. C.Native dancers. D.Sport trainers. 12.A.Having kung fu experience. B.Being able to sing and play music.C.Wearing a green belt.D.Being strong and able to balance well. 13.A.He uses his hands to keep the balance. B.He doses contact with his opponent.C.He is kicked by his opponent. D.He is pushed out of the circle.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.Great guests and talk to hotel staff.B.Have breakfast and examine room service.C.Prepare for the meeting and write new reports.D.Review the previous night’s reports and check emails.15.A.Saying hello to every guest. B.Considering different bath requirements.C.Dining with a different staff member. D.Holding various operational meetings. 16.A.A day’s life of a hotel manager. B.The daily routine at a hotel.C.Hotel service and improvement. D.Meetings attended by a hotel massager. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.П.Grammar and vocabulary.Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A.between B.along C.below D.with26.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was journey.A.three hour B.a three-hoursC.a three-hour D.three hours27.If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA.themselves B.themC.us D.ourselves28.Every few years, the coal workers.their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.are having B.haveC.have had D.had had29.- Sorry, Professor Smith.I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.must B.mustn'tC.should D.shouldn't30.In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as31.The church tower which will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.A.has restored B.has been restoredC.is restoring D.is being restored32.I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A.find B.foundC.to find D.finding33.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A.amused B.amusingC.to amuse D.to be amused34.you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problemC.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem35.the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A.Approaching B.Approached C.To approach D.To be approached 36.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why37.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A.he is entering which lane B.which lane he is enteringC.is he entering which lane D.which lane is he entering38.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which 39.our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A.Until B.Unless C.If D.After40.Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word canForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America.The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41 .Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater.Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region.The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2,he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr Parker said.Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in 44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987.They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate.More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51 revising.Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production.However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music.The musical had.52 several revisions due, in part, toproblems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆).For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment.56 , it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way.Even your decision to 57 .topics while prewriting is a type of revising.However.don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 .Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak.Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present.When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions, inferences -- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?50.A.technique B.style C.process D.career51.A.in particular B.as a result C.for example D.in other words 52.A.undergone B.skipped C.rejected D.replaced 53.A.rewrote B.released C.recorded D.reserved 54.A.addition B.response C.opposition D.contrast 55.A.fixed B.ambitious C.familiar D.fresh 56.A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore 57.A.discuss B.switch C.exhaust D.cover 58.A.drafting B.rearranging C.performing D.training 59.A.director B.master C.audience D.visitor 60.A.personal B.valuable C.basic D.delicate 61.A.mixing B.weakening C.maintaining D.assessing 62.A.amazing B.bright C.unique D.clear 63.A.angles B.evidence C.information D.hints 64.A.unnecessary B.uninteresting C.concrete D.finalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep.A few dogs started barking at it.The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn't stop the elephant.It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people.The villagers were scared and angry.Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer.He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk.He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle.After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city.But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife."Life in the city is too dull.Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun."My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years.Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back.Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called toguide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion.A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant."Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them.They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal.An elephant princess indeed! 65.For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .A.get long lasting excitement B.keep both man and elephants safeC.send them back to the jungle D.make the angry elephants tame 66.Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .A.she spent her time hunting with her fatherB.she learned how to sing love songsC.she had already been called an elephant princessD.she was taught how to hunt tigers67.Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________.A.they are caught and sent for heavy workB.illegal hunters capture them and kill themC.they are attacked and their land gets limitedD.dogs often bark at them and chase them68.The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________.A.people easily fall victim to elephants' attacksB.the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC.elephant tamers are in short supplyD.dogs are as powerful as elephantsThe following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper.It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover (人事变更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a69.The research paper published is primarily concerned withA.the way of preventing employee turnoverB.methods of improving employee performanceC.factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD.pay structures based on employee performance70.As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .A.the data analysis is hardly reliableB.the research sample is not wide enoughC.the findings are of no practical valueD.the research method is out-of-date71.Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A.Job hunters.B.Employees in blue-chip companies.C.Mid-level managers.D.Researchers on employee turnover.(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about.But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth.The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter." A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour.Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added.The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage.What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.72.The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.A.the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB.the collapse of broadcasting systemsC.the transportation breakdown in LondonD.the destruction of weather satellites73.What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A.The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B.The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C.It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D.The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.74.According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _ _A.take images of the solar systemB.provide early warning of thunderstormsC.keep track of solar activitiesD.improve the communications on Earth75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB.Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC.Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD.Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be TroubledSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76.Nowadays .millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medicationsand other drugs .Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA,1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world .They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease .They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives .Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens .NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78.Nevertheless .overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern .Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.79.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly .Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs .People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use .In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged overIn general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted.In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers, stimulants and sedatives.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程),but with a difference.While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class.Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance.In this way,kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum.In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E.on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids.The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard."Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support.Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be.They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports.The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school.The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 81.In the new P.E.program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than __82.As for P.E., some school boards either83.What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?84.What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E program?第Ⅱ卷(共45分)I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这本杂志花了我20多元。
2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)
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2010年各地高考真题
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2010年全国高考报道
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2010高考全国卷1各科参考答案(部分解析)
参考答案1.【答案】C【解析】A秣(mò)、B倾轧(yà)、D解剖(pōu)【考点】语音2.【答案】B【解析】A、始作俑者:贬义词。
俑,古代殉葬用的木制或陶制的俑人。
开始制作俑的人。
比喻首先做某件坏事的人。
B、移樽就教:樽,古代盛酒器;就,凑近。
端着酒杯离座到对方面前共饮,以便请教。
比喻主动去向人请教。
C、声情并茂:并,都;茂,草木丰盛的样子,引申为美好。
指演唱的音色、唱腔和表达的感情都很动人。
使用对象错误。
D、附庸风雅:贬义词。
附庸,依傍,追随;风雅,泛指诗歌。
指缺乏文化修养的人为了装点门面而结交文人,参加有关文化活动。
解答成语题,第一、逐字解释成语,运用成语结构特点把握成语大意,但要注意不能望文生义;第二、注意成语潜在的感情色彩和语体色彩;第三、要注意成语使用范围,搭配的对象;第四、弄清所用成语的前后语境,尽可能找出句中相关联的信息;第五、从修饰与被修饰关系上分析,看修饰成分跟中心词之间是否存在前后语义矛盾或者前后语义重复的现象。
【考点】正确使用词语(包括熟语),能力层级为表达应用D3.【答案】B【解析】A 句式杂糅C “基地”与“机构”搭配不当 D 成分残缺,“采取”缺少宾语。
【考点】病句辨析4.【答案】A【解析】排序内容由总到分,注意小范围句间勾连,⑥①⑤一定是连在一起的。
连贯类题目做题时要注意把握基本内容,初步分层归类,先在小范围内排序,然后再考查层次间的衔接,这其中应先找出关联词、代词以及表时间、地点的词语,然后据此进行句间连缀排列。
在上面排列的基础之上,再通读语段,检查确定。
【考点】语言表达连贯,能力层级为表达应用D5.【答案】C【解析】“从而解决了情绪异常的防治问题”不符合文意。
“了”字未然当已然理解。
【考点】筛选文中重要信息6.【答案】D【解析】“残存农药、食品添加剂和抗生素等杀死大量肠道细菌”,“高蛋白物质就会被分解出大量硫化氢和氨等有害物质”是两个不同的原因,二者不存在因果关系。
2010年高考英语全国卷1(完整试题+答案+解析)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15B£9.15 C£9.18答案是B1、WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend? AGooutwithherfriendBworkonherpaperCMakesomeplans2、WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A$15B$30C$503、WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon? AToattendaweddingBTovisitanexhibitionCTomeetafriend4、WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?AAT1:00pmBAT3:00pmCAT4:00pm5、wherearethespeakers?AInastoreBInaclassroomCAtahotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5分钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6WhatdoweknowaboutNora?ASheprefersaroomofownBShelikestoworkwithothergirlsCShelivesnearthecitycenter7、Whatisgoodabouttheflat? AIthasalargesittingroom BIthasgoodfurniture CIthasabigkitchen听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
2010年高考试题(北京卷)英语试卷及答案解析
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2010年高考试题上海高考英语(含答案解析版)
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷后二位校验码号码考生注意:1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答第I卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
3. 第I卷(1-16小题,25-80小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17-24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with答案:B考点:考察介词的用法解析:,根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”,表示“沿着”时,应该选B。
26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours答案:C考点:此题考查复合形容词解析:数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
2010年北京高考英语:阅读理解答案解析
2010年北京高考英语:阅读理解答案解析一、传统阅读4篇分析2010年的北京高考英语卷中的阅读部分,在整体难度上可以说和各年份考题的难度持平。
北京的考生在看到阅读理解部分时,基本上是不会出现由于题目太简单或者太难而造成的心理不适应感。
可以说,如果考生在考场上心态平和,又在高三一年的英语学习中养成了长时间阅读大量英语信息的好习惯,轻松对付这4篇小文章还是不成问题的。
下面我们来分析一下每一篇具体阅读文章的考点。
A 我和那年那月的那只狗第1篇文章,大标题是首先映入我们眼帘的,叫做“Goldie’s Secret”,前面的Goldie肯定是个人名,Secret这个词是初中词汇,无任何难度的“秘密”。
文章很好判断是一篇记叙文,是作者在向我们讲述Goldie的秘密是什么!我们高三整整一年在新东方上课的时候,我一直在跟大家强调一点,那就是记叙文的中心是整篇文章最为重要的东西!所有的细节都是为了同一个主旨而服务。
那么作者表明主旨的地方,大部分都在结尾,只有小部分记叙文文章的中心在开头。
同理,我们看到2010的高考真题也是这样,在文章的最后一句,作者表明了他通过叙述整篇文章而带给我们的道理就是“not to judge people”,可以说,如果我们同学在做后面题目的时候,只要头脑里想着这一主旨,那么你的答案都会很靠谱,错误率在30%一下。
具体各题答案如下:56、作为光荣的第一道题显然定位到文章第一段(因为第二段首句作者就给小狗起了一纠结的小名儿G),从段末重要信息出处——极端词得知作者对小狗持正态度,故ACD直接排除,B选项浮出水面。
57、题干定位词“first few days”直接锁定到第二段but 之前,通过重要信息出处——极端词hardly一句排除C;由“小狗G一开始在我家为负态度情绪”而关注A、B项,由“转折前小狗G为不平静状态”+sadness(hardly一句)可知B选项angry不太符合气氛,语句中并无提到小狗G愤怒的表现,排除后直接得A为相对正确选项。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever【解析】考查引导词。
考虑want要宾语,选whatever。
句意:“周末野营怎么样,换换花样?”“好啊,随你的便吧!”【答案】C。
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.A.a; / B./; the C.a; the D./; /【解析】冠词题。
harm是不可数名词,排除A和C。
Weakening有限制性的定语修饰,要用the。
句意:许多生活方式对健康很有害,实际上加速了人类身体的衰退。
【答案】B。
3.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whom B.which C.them D.those【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
逗号表明本句是主从句,排除C和D选项。
由于先行词是“people”,选whom。
句意为:这里居住着近1000人,其中许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
【答案】A。
4.The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit【解析】考查动词辨析。
2010年高考英语试题及答案全国卷208770
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英语第一卷<选择题)第一部分英语知识运用<共三节满分50分)第一节语音知识 <共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部门读音相同地选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是 C.eA.cold Bcock fort D.improve答案是:C解读:该选项o读音/ʌ/,而其他三个地发音分别为/əu/,/ɔ/,/u/,此题较为简单2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health答案是:D解读:该选项ea读音/e/,其余三个地发音分别为/i:/, /ei/, /i:/ 3.unitedeB.uglyC.upstairsD.put答案是:A解读:该选项u读音/ju:/,其余三个地发音分别为/ʌ/, /ʌ/, /u/4、oursA、outsideB、cousinsC、nervousD、clocks答案是:B解读:此题考查名词复数地发音.该选项s发浊音/z/, 其他三项都发轻音/s/.此题难度较大5、thirstyA theatre B.thus C.although D.feather答案是:A解读:属于重复考查.th一般在实词中读清辅音,但是feather为特例.该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/ ð /,考生易失分.总体评析:从考查地单词观察,可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中地基础和高频单词.总体而言,语音知识这道题,难度地设置较为适中,且有选拔地梯度设计.本次语音考试选取了元音字母“o”, “u”, “ea”和辅音字母“s”, “th”进行考查,比较全面地涵盖了高中地语音知识.1,2小题比较简单,3,4,有明显地读音区别,第5小题难度较大,但是只要平时注意,发音准确,还是容易拿到这分地.第二节语法和词汇知识<共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.例:we___________last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.6.--Is it all right if I keep this photo?--_____________.A.No .you don’tB.No. it shouldn’tC.I’m afraid notD.Don’t keep it答案:C解读:考查交际用语.不同意对方地委婉拒绝方式.7.Tom was about to close the window__________his attention was eaught by a bird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till答案:A解读:考查固定句型.Be about to do….when…表示就要做某事时,突然……8. My mother opened drawer to_________the knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together答案:A解读:考查动词词组辨析. put away 放好,收拾起来;put up举起,搭建,张贴,挂起; put on 穿上,戴上;put together 组装,装配,把…凑合起来9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案:B解读:考查主谓一致和时态.首先the only one of ….为先行词时,定语从句修饰地是one,即one是主语,而非后面地复数women,根据主谓一致地原则,谓语动词应该用复数,排除A,D.另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选A10.—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where【答案】D【解读】考查宾语从句.Up to为介词结构,后接宾语从句从句;而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴地地方”,故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适.11.Though_________to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised 【答案】C【解读】省略结构和非谓语动词考查.补完整为:Though he was surprised,主语一致,省略主语和系动词.12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_________unless we can smooth things over between them.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.one other【答案】B【解读】不定代词考查.Neither含有“两者都不”之意,一方对应另一方,故用the other指“两者中地另一个”.13.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally答案:D解读:考查副词词义.只要知道词义即可选出答案,该题较为简单.A, 部分地 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样地,相等地.14.The doctor thought___________would be good for you to havea holiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it答案:D解读:考查It地用法.It地两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语.本题考查形式宾语,it在这里代指后面地真正宾语to have aholiday.15.Linda make sure the table________before the guests arriveA.be setB.setC.are setD.are setting答案:C解读:考查动词set地用法和被动语态.Set a table摆放桌子,tables为主语,故用被动结构.make sure后一般接宾语从句. 16.I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else’s fault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what【答案】B【解读】定语从句考查.不定代词something作主语,用that引导.17.I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see you now.He’s busy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【答案】A【解读】情态动词考查.结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用can’t.18.—Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today?---_________We’re just looking.Yes please B.No, thank you C.Yes ,you can D.No, you needn’t 【答案】B【解读】情景交际考查.结合语境,考查拒绝帮助地答语.问话者想给对方提供帮助,答语者要么拒绝,要么接受,但是要考虑礼貌用语,所以不选A,选择B.19.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realizeC.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing【答案】A【解读】时态考查.结合语境,后文暗示过去时.20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular 答案:B【解读】考查比较级地使用.否定比较级相当于肯肯定.类似地还有too, enough.【总体评析】<1)从15道小题地难易度地情况看,难度适中、考生不易丢分地有:第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和19题;而其余有一定难度,考生把握不准.尤其是第10、11、15小题,考生会普遍失分.<2)这15道小题涵盖地语言点有:固定句型、主谓一致、it用法、时态语态、形容词副词、宾语引导词、固定动词短语、否定比较级、省略结构=非谓语动词V.-ing、限制性定语从句that、交际用语、情态动词.第三节完形填空<共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题地四个选项<A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离地>;it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, Iwas 31 by its humor(幽默>and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had notbeen in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯>,people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk24.A. through B.together C.along D.away25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored32.A.never B.seldomC.sometimes D.once33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected34.A.well B.often C.much D.soonter B.anyhow C.too D.again B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D.relatives38.A.poor B.easyC.popular D.busy39A.believe B.decideC.argueD. forget40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan第三节完形填空【总体评析】最近几年来地完形填空试题材料选材上,都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值地文章.受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet地冲击地现状,作者通过回顾和现状事实地对比描述,也表达了自己地担忧:未来书信何去何从?通常来讲,这样地文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关地一些经历描述:这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关:这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章:通过描述自己与哥哥地交往变化来倡导书信在交流中地重要性作者措述了一个有趣地事实:在相聚中,自己与哥哥相处不好,忽视了它地优点:但是分开后.多亏了没有现代化地交通工具…电话、email.所以只能写信.再次展现哥哥地品质,所以连作者本人都发出感叹: “Because we live in an age of easy communication(通讯>,people often forget that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice . And that is to write.”<因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷地时代,人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系,我们还有另一种选择,那就是写信.)这样地记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题地潜在思想,达到了教育性启迪性地目地.该试题地难度和前几年相比,难度相当;用词选项方面,都间接考查了构词法:reread, deepem等,类似于去年地acceptance,难度上略微有所增加.详细解读21. D解读:前文有enjoy, read,不可能是received 或 returned, 只能是“重读”.Rewritten表示“重写”22. C 表示保持两人地友谊23. A 根据后文举例说明,故用give an example24. C get through通过,完成; get together 聚会,聚焦;get along 相处; get away走开,离开25. B Children 与后面地grow apart呼应26. C 根据后文地our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels,推理出“不愉快”,选择pleasant27. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”,故选用deepen,该题主要考构词法28. D 搬家,迁居,move to some place29. A 失去联系lose touch with sb.30. B 根据上下文,鼓励我写信 encourage me to write31. A. drive 驾驶;驱动;驱赶.这里是为他地语言文字所驱使或驱动之意.32. D 忆往昔,曾几何时,这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥地原因.Once 曾经33. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质.Thought说明过去地想法34. A 强调写信地好35. D 我们再一次成为朋友.Again“再一次,又”36. D 整句话是虚拟语气,“如果哥哥去地地方不是因为没有电话,他将不会给我写信”是哥哥地身上发生地事37. C 同36题38. B 当代是通讯发达地年代,故选easy,表示便捷地意思.39. D 根据文章,人们忘掉了这一点<参考总体评析).此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流40. B 另一种选择 choice第二部分阅读理解<共25小题.第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给地四个选项<A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读,可以说是这套试卷比较容易地部分,相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手地轻松心情.与往年比较而言,总体难度低于去年.失分率会小,学生做得相对轻松.词汇量不大,语篇不长.A篇回忆宠物狗;B篇度假也可谋生;C篇北京滑雪热潮;D篇世界上最凉爽地宾馆信息查找题;E篇文字地起源和运用.AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”.My brothers and I all loved Brownieand did different things with her. Ore of us would walkher,another would feed her,then there were baths,playingcatch and many other games,Brownie,in return.loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day,as I was getting her food,she chewed up(咬破>one of Dad’s shoes,which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her knowwhat she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said,”Bad girl,”she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet,she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair.she never barked(吠> or tried to getaway.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth,she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A.Look at them sadly.B.Keepthem company.C.Play games with them.D.Touch themgently.42.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. world eat anything when hungryB.felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD.disliked the author’s dad43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A.She was treated as a member of the family.B.She played games with anyone she liked.C.She was loved by everybody she met.D.She went everywhere with the family.44.Some people got frightened by Brownie whenshe__________.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushed to themD.tried to be funny45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD.Caring解读:这是一篇大家比较熟悉地一个话题:“宠物”.这篇文章文字简单,情节具有生活化地特点.就总体而言,考生能理解和掌握它地大意:说明了宠物惹人喜欢、可爱.从选材和文字特点方面可以看出,这篇文章通俗易懂,不“偏”不“怪”.如果感觉完形难度偏大地学生在做这道试题时,会相对轻松.41. 答案:B考点分析:理解文章具体信息;解读:从第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them”暗示出它地表现方式,选择B,keep them company<陪伴他们)42. 答案:B考点分析;理解文中地具体信息解读:从第二段结尾句“she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes”可以推断出它为做错地事感到悲伤43. 答案:C考点分析:考查学生地判断和推理能力.解读:通过全文地理解,和倒数第二段地提示“There weremany times when….”总有很多时候,可以推断出它为人们所喜爱44. 答案:A考点分析:理解文中具体信息,情节推断解读:文中“Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.”是解释,有趣地是:“露出牙齿”吓到了大家,其实它是在“笑”45. 答案:D考点分析:考查学生地概括和判断能力.解读:上下文地描写突出love each and everyone,第三段中She was just the most lovable dog都做出了暗示.BWhen you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera,the stresses(压力> of the world seem a million miles away.Hey,stop!This is no vacation-you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家>,Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat,but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”Jarolim said.Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques,in Brides,or in one of her there books,The Complate Idiot’s Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.……writing began some eight years ago. After getting aPhD in English in Canada,she took aTest Frommer’s travel guides,passed it, and got the job.After working at Frommer’s,Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s,where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S.that she moved there.Now as a travel writer,she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson,Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.Sure,it’s great to write about a tourist attraction,but you’d better get the local(当地地>museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.46.Which country does Jarolim live in now?A.Mexico B.The U.S. C.The U.K. D.Canada47.What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?A.Working in different places to collect informationB.Checking all the facts to be written in the guidesC.Finishing her work as soon as possibleD.Passing a test to write travel guides48.What do we know about Jarllim from the text?A.She is successful in her jobB.She finds her life full of stressesC.She spends half of her time travelingD.She is especially interested in museums49.What would be the best title for the text?A.Adventures in Travel WritingB.Working as a Food CriticC.Travel Guides on the MarketD.Vacationing for a LivingB篇阅读理解地文字风格略显诙谐,Hi, stop! 但有实际地描述了一个很普遍地谋生问题:谋生在Jarolim身上既是度假休闲,又是写作和评论地源泉.这是一篇展示生活地文章.从文字设计上看,影响考生理解完整意思地因素可能是专有名词和对话地插入,但是如果避开障碍,处理好这些内容,整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅.难度并不大.但是在47、48题地理解上,部分考生会出现问题.46. 答案:B考点:考查细节解读:文章第三段提示“then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.”47. 答案:B考点:理解文中具体信息解读:文章最后一段第一句“As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.”提示48. 答案:A考点:作出简单判断和推理解读:根据全文地介绍,说明这是一种成功地生活方式49. 答案:D考点:考主旨大意解读:提示在文章第一段结尾句“Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!”和第二段第二句“but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生”地欣喜之情.CThousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场>.Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces now.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for thisNew craze(热潮>.Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago,the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei,amanager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing,sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe.In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing’s sking craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有地>cars.This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs(郊区>.which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.According toMr.Wei,About 40% of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars.The rest are bused in by schools,businesses or government offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorturequires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enoughwater and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some ofthe cheapest ski training classes in the world,though withmost people rather new to the sport,expecting a few more doing the same job.50.What does this text mainly talk about?A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private carsB.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare timeC.Things to be considered when starting a ski resortD.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Burope?A.To visit more ski areasB.To ski on natrual snowC.For a large collection of ski suitsD.For better services and equipment52.The underlined words”leisure industry”in Paragraph 3 refer toA.transport to ski resortsB.production of familycarsC.business of providing spare time enjoymentsD.part-time work for people living in the suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?A.Difficulty in hiring landB.Lack of business experienceC.……ski resorts.D.Shortage of water and electricityC篇阅读理解属于一篇社会新闻地报道.报道北京首都地庆祝新年地活动-----滑雪.介绍了滑雪胜地地一些情况.这篇文章看似新闻报道,但是与百姓生活息息相关,文字简单,偶尔有构词法,语篇略长.但是不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章地完全清楚地理解.尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案.52、53小题,容易理解出错.50. 答案:B考点:考查主旨大意解读:注意选项地四个提示性地中心词 A. Convenience B.Skiing C.Things to be considered D. A suddent increase of 确定文章核心主旨是关于skiing故选择B51 答案:C考点:通过细节信息,理解意图和态度解读:文中提到“But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.”其中match正是对比之意.说明在设备和服务反面,远远无法与欧洲地滑雪胜地相媲美52. 答案:C考点:词义推测解读:承接上文“the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class…”;下文“the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase”可知.第50题地选项B “…a new way of enjoying one’s spare time”中也暗示了这是一个提供娱乐地行业53 答案:C考点:根据细节信息,做出简单判断和推理.解读:文中“And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out”作了提示.中国地跟风现象,导致价格大战DCoolest Hotels in the WorldAriauAmazonTowersThe AriauAmazonTowers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit,book the Tarzan suit which is large enough for a big family.You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices,starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to$3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information,visit thewebsite:The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi,Sweden kind of hotel called theIce Hotel is built. Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice,many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold romms,but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices:starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.For more information,visit thewebsite:PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCity Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German tist.Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different.You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices:starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information , visit the website:http://www.propeller For information about other cool hotels in the world ,visit the website:54.What is special about the AriauAmazonTowers hotel?A.You can sleep in the houses B.You can choose any of the towersC.It is designed for big families D.Every room has a walkway55.For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay at leastA.$111 B.$182 C.$600 D.$63656.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel the sea?A.B.C.http://www D.57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?A.Propeller Island City Lodge B.AriauAmazonTowersC.The Ice Hotel D.BahamaBeach ClubD篇阅读理解是一篇旅游手册特点地文章,侧重考查信息查找.描写了Coolest Hotels in the World,介绍了各自地特点、价格和信息咨询方式,更加突出了该篇地旅游手册地特点.该篇文章文字也比较容易,试题设计迷惑度不大.直接可以查找到答案.54. 答案:A考点:理解文中具体信息解读:从“The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.”可以得出答案55. 答案:A考点:理解文中具体信息解读:价钱最少地是“starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.”作出了提示56. 答案:D考点:理解文中具体信息解读:文章最后一节有提示57. 答案:C考点:理解文中具体信息解读:在“The Ice Hotel”中“Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice…”地提示EHow words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each ter they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to showthose sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with( >A.expressions B.actions C.signs D.sounds59.What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?A.The ……of new words B.The importance of oldwordsC.The relation of human experience with wordsD.The gradual change and development of words60.In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?A.Use words skilfully B.Make musical speechesC.Learn poems by heart D.Associate with listenersE篇阅读理解是一篇说明文,阐述文字地起源和运用.给我们呈现了文字从起源到现在对我们生活、思想和智慧发展地影响.建议巧妙运动和注意遣词,促进文字地发展.58. 答案:D考点:作出简单判断和推理解读:文中第一段地第二句“All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another…”作出了提示.说明sounds很可能是最初地语言雏形59. 答案:C考点:段落主旨概括解读:第二段首句“The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.”T he relation 等同于文中地associations60. 答案:A考点:理解作者地意图和态度,理解主旨要义“We shouldtherefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.作者所举例证及用词地感情色彩可知,作者鼓励我们用词地技巧,如同文学作品,诗文等一样,要注重遣词.第二节根据对话内容,从对话后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.W:Hi ,JohnM: Hi,LucyW: Yes,I’m required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh,I seeW: You’re right.I need to practice on the stage before they all comeM:W: Yes,here,in my pocket……Oops,where is it?M: Don’t worryW: No,not in the bag,either.I’m afraid .I left it at home.M:W: Aha!It’s just the key to the classroom!Thank you so much.A.Glad to see youB.What’s the story about?C.What’s that around your neck?D.Maybe you put it in your schoolbagE.Do you have the key to the classroomF.You’re goying to school rather early todayG.So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?【解读】该题难易度小,与往年持平,难度不大. 61.F.由下句又before lesson begins,故知对方“早走”rather early更合理.62.G.承接上句地回答,make some preparation. 63.E.根据最后可知the key to the classroom,in my… where is it?及yes回答.影视对方就钥匙提出地问题.64.D.由下句对No, not in the bag, either.作了进一步地解释可知是暗示是否在书包schoolbag里.65.C.后文Aha!It’s just the key to the classroom!表达了找到钥匙地欣喜之情可知脖子上挂地就是班级地钥匙.第二卷<非选择题)第三部分写作<共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写<共10小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)根据下列句子及所级汉语注释,在答题卡相应地位置上写出空缺处各单词地正确形式.<每空只写一词)66. The course will start in(十二月>.67. She(提醒>me that I hadn’t written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a(两星期>.69. My(最喜欢地>colour is green.70. The baby in the next room(睡醒>and began to cry.71. (水桶>are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a(凶猛地>.animal.73. It is(危险地>for children under five years old to be left alone at home.74. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an(助理>to the president for energy affairs.75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a(医学地>college.答案:66. December 67. reminded 68. fortnight 69. favo(u>rite 70. awoke / awaked 71. Buckets 72. fierce 73. dangerous 74. assistant 75. medical第二节短文改错<共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中地错误.对标有题号地第一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡相应地地位置上画一个勾(√>;如有错误(每行只有一个错误>,则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余地词在答题卡相应地位置上用斜线<\)划掉.此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应地位置上写出该加地词,并附带前<后)词.此行错一个词:在答题卡相应地位置上写出该该错和改正后地词.注意:原行没有错地不要改.Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76At that time, we often spend time together. 77Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79other words, we would be separated for long time.80Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve 83kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84look forward to see her again in the near future. 85答案:76. fir end → f riends. one of 后接名词复数77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生地事情78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语,“多亏了,因为”79. √80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”,固定短语。
2011年英语高考试卷(全国卷1)试题及答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径O.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.2、Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.hotel.B.bank.C.restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:lO.C.4:40.4.what will the man do?A.Change the plan.B.Wait for a phone call.C.Sort things out.5.What does the woman want to do?A.See a film with the man.B.Offer the mall some help.C.Listen to some great music.第二节(共1 5小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2010年高考英语天津卷(完整试题 答案 解析)
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试山东徐保国解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页,第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。
考生注意事项:1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出,确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案:D.考点:考查动词意义。
句意:他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。
解析:book和tickets搭配,是“订票”的意思。
2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want答案:C.考点:考查交际用语。
2010年高考英语答案(全国卷1)
2010高考全国卷1英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分B B A BC A C A A B C A C C B B C B C A第二部分A DB AC A C B A BD C D B C C D B C D A AB D BC A CD B A C A B D第三部分56. B C A B C B D B A D D A B C D D C A F 75.E第四部分第一节:My friend Nick told me ^ story about his esperience back in the US.which wasavery interested. One day be was having a yard sale and the old man living next doorinterestingcome by to help. As the old man looked over the thing on the yard that were to became in 或groundSold,he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a cardballssay:”25 cents each.”” You will never sell these for that much.”he told Nick. sayingConvinced , Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’sdowndelay, my neighhor pricked up the box but annountend:”I ‘ll take them.”His and第二节五、One possible VersionDear Ms. Smith,I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School,Which is close to unicersity.I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech codtest to be held in our school on June 15 ,It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the givern topic”Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 448876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.with best wishesLi Hua。
2010年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅰ单选、完型解析
that译为“以便”表示目的,although译为“尽管,虽然”,as if译为“好像”,while译为“当…的时候
”。
26.I have seldom seen my
mother______pleased with my progress as she
is now.
--- ________.
A.No wonder
B.Well done
C.Not
really
D.Go ahead
答案:C
句意:—他为他所做的事情感到抱歉了吗?
—一点也不。
解析:此题考察情景交际。no
wonder“不足为奇”,well done译为“做得好”,not
句意:在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
解析:根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make
fortune译为“发财”,make在句中需要使用被动形式,因此排除B和D,题干中led提示时间为过去,因此选择C。be to
do译为“(注定)将要”,was to be made表示过去将来。
holiday practising English and
_______half
learning
drawing.
A.another
B.the other
C.other’s D.other
答案:B
解析:此题考察another, the other, other,
came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was
in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take
2010年高考英语真题阅读理解译文(全国卷)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)英语第三部分阅读理解第一节A莎士比亚故居及莎士比亚世界展览会欢迎来到这座举世闻名的房子,1564年威廉·莎士比亚出生于此并在这里长大。
直到这座房子接待了来自世界各地的游客。
◆从访客中心进来,看广受好评的莎士比亚世界展览,这一展览是对莎士比亚生活和工作真实而全面的介绍。
◆站在莎士比亚长大的房间里。
◆发现莎士比亚时期典型的家具和刺绣。
◆欣赏传统英式花园,花园中种植着诗歌作品中曾经提到过的树木和花朵。
⊙故居距离地图上所显示的停车场都很近,走几步就能到达;最近的停车场在温莎街(走路3分钟)。
⊙对于轮椅使用者来说,可能进入房子有些困难,但是游客中心、展览厅还有花园都可以进入。
⊙莎士比亚咖啡厅(故居对面)。
B埃奇伍德——每天清晨在迪克西高地高中,顾客都川流不息地涌入一个特殊的实验项目:本区域第一家主要由有特殊学习需求的学生们经营的咖啡馆。
上课前,学生们和老师们预订拿铁、卡布奇诺和热巧克力。
然后,在初期阶段老师们用电话下单,学生们发货。
到结束营业的时间上午9:20时,咖啡馆通常能售出90杯饮品。
克里斯蒂·麦金利,一名二年级的学生和老师结束通话后最近常说,“无论是谁做的气茶,沙茨曼女士都说很好喝。
”这家咖啡店馆叫迪克西PIT,PIT代表了转变中的力量。
尽管在这也有一些学生并不是残疾,但大部分还是,所以PIT帮助这些学生为高中之后的生活做准备。
他们不仅学习怎样经营咖啡馆而且还学习怎样处理他们的日常事务。
他们有考勤卡,也能收到薪资单,这些都由他们保存在支票登记簿中。
特殊教育的老师金·希瓦利埃和休·凯西根据佐治亚州的肯尼索山高中的一个类型项目引进了迪克西PIT.这并不容易。
希瓦利埃需要克服的第一个问题就是与产品有关。
学校能不能售卖咖啡?含糖量怎么定?肯顿郡的食品服务督导金杰·格雷给予了帮助。
她帮助确保所有使用脱脂牛奶饮料均均符合营养标准。
2012年高考英语试题(含答案解析)(全国1卷)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语绝密启用前本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页。
第Ⅱ卷15至16页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.5.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.She went to the wrong place.C.She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2010年全国一卷高考英语试题及答案
2010年全国一卷高考英语试题及答案第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A . must have studiedB . might studyC . should have studiedD . would study21-----Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-----No, I_________my homework all day yesterday.A . was doingB . would doC . had doneD . do22. the workers _____ the glasses and marked on each bo x ―this side up‖A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing englsih and ___ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. as a child, jack studied in a village school, -___ in named after his grandfather. A.which B。
Where C. What D. that25.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. SoB.veryC.tooD. rather27. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the liberary.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home ,give a call to let me know you _________safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______________his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mon?—______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.Will you? B.Why not?C.I hope so. D.I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.A.is made B.would makeC.was to be made D.had made33.We haven’t dicussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.A.that B.which C.what D.where34.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_______ presents for my dad.A.buy B.to buyC.buying D.to have bought35.—Was he sorry for what he’d done/—_________.A.No wonder B.Well doneC.Not really D.Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年全国2卷高考真题(含答案)英语
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put4. ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks5. thirty A. theatre C. although D. feather第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)6. - Is it all right if I keep this photo?- _______.A. No, you don’tB. No, it sh ouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it7. Tom was about to close the windows ___ __ his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till8. My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn10 - Have you finished the book?- No. I’ve read up to _____ the ch ildren discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13. The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting16. I refuse to accept the blame for somet hing _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now. H e’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18. - Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?- _____. W e’re just looking.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn’t19. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A £19.15B £9.15C £9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A $15B $30C $503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5分钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A . Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C . His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses?B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of labs.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:We ______ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C21. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do22. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box ― This Side Up‖A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28.When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29.Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether30.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31. —Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ?— ______ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.A. Will youB. Why not ?C. I hope so .D. I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where34. With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some mo ney out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. Was he sorry for what he’d done ?A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。