2014年高考真题——英语(江苏卷)解析版含解析(单选和作文)

2014江苏高考英语卷答案解析

21.Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.

A.though

B. as

C. since

D. unless

21.A. 本题考察连词用法。根据句意结合常识来判断，A选项更合理：“尽管历史无法改变，教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。”B选项也有尽管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主谓”结构中。C选项是最大干扰项，“既然，由于”。似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。D选项相当于if not.

22.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.

A. which

B.when

C.as

D. where

22. D. 本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where. 句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。”

23.---How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

--- Well, the media it in a variety of forms.

A.cover

B. will cover

C.have covered

D.covered

23. C. 本题考察时态的用法。“你了解将在南京举行的青奥会么？”“各大媒体已进行了全方位的报道。”

24.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .

A.in place

B.in order

C.in shape

D.in fashion

24.C. 本题考察介词短语。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持体形 D. 流行。根据句意，“Tom坚持早上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来维持体形．”

25. Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies.

A. chased

B. registered

C. offered

D. compensate

25.A. 本题考察动词词汇量。A.追逐，追求。B.注册，登记。C.提供，常接双宾语。D.赔偿，补偿。根据句意可知，高才生受到各大公司的青睐，成为争相录用的对象。

26.---What a mess! You are always so lazy!

---I’m not to blame, mum, I am you have made me.

A.how

B.what

C.that

D.who

26.B.本题考察名词性从句。“这么乱！你总是这么懒！”“妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。”言外之意是，“You made me what I am.”

27.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful in the last year’s election.

A.symbol

B.portrait

C.identity

D.statue

27.A. 她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A. 象征，代表。B.肖像C.身份。 D. 雕像，塑像。

28.The idea “happiness”, , will not sit still for easy definition.

A.to be rigid

B.to be sure

C.to be perfect

D.to be fair

28.B.本题考察不定式做插入语的常见短语。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B. 毫无疑问，可以肯定地说。C. 为了完美。D.公平地说。根据句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地说，并非一成不变，因此很难定义什么是幸福。”

29.The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A.being given

B.having given

C.to be given

D.having been given

29. D. 本题考察非谓语动词的用法。根据后半句“热闹的问答环节紧随其后”可知，前半句说的是“一场讲座结束了”。两件事情先后发生，并且有明确的先后关系，先发生的一般用现在分词的完成式做状语，又因为是被动，所以应该是having been given.

30. ---Dad, I don’t think he is the right sort of person for the job.

---I see. I’ll go right away and .

A.pay him back

B.pay him off

C.put him away

D.put him off