人教版九年级上册 Unit 9 语法专题 1(关系代词)-教师用卷
人教版九年级上册 Unit 9 语法专题 3(关系代词)-教师用卷
绝密★启用前人教版九年级上册 Unit 9 语法专题 3（关系代词）难度：较难考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
一、单选题（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）1. —Does the novel _______ was read by me belong to you?—Yes, it ’s mine.A. whoB. whatC. which【答案】C【解析】句意：——我读的这本小说是你的吗？——是的，它是我的。
此题考查定语从句，排除B ，因为先行词是物，排除A ，故选C 。
2. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. whom 【答案】B【解析】句意：我们都喜欢上周在我们学校发生的有关这个老师的故事。
A.谁的；B.哪一个；C.谁；D.谁。
从定语从句―happened in our school last week.‖可推断先行词应为表物的story ，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语。
故选B 。
3. According to the survey, women ______drink more than two cups of coffee a day have agreater chance of having heart disease than ______who don't ． A. who ； that B. who ； those C. /； these D. /；/ 【答案】B【解析】句意：根据调查，那些一天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人们比那些不喝的人有更多患心脏病的机会。
九年级人教版英语Unit9语法讲解与练习
九年级人教版英语Unit9语法讲解与练习【语法解析】定语从句●概念【导入】定语 修饰名词或代词的成分（翻译为：......的.......)a dog →a brown dog →a brown dog on the grass 定语从句 修饰名词或代词的句子或在句中作定语的句子，叫定语从句.（翻译为：......的.......)【简单句如何转化成定语从句的.....（1）This is a brown dog . The dog is playing with a cat on the grass. （合并为一句）【思路 找重叠部分--dog →合并和代替】This is a brown dogwhich/that is playing with a cat on the grass.先行词 关系词 定语从句（翻译为：......的.......)(2)These are the gifts . Lily gave me the gifts on my birthday .that /which Lily gave me on my birthday.关系词 定语从句（翻译为：......的.......)先行词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词, 叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。
关系词用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
●分类讲解（一）当先行词为人时的情况1)He is a person. T he person does what he says. (合并句子）He is a person that/who does what he says. (person是先行词, that/who引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语)2)He is the man. I have been looking for the man. (合并句子）【众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处.....He is the man who / whom I have been looking for.（the man 是先行词，who/whom引导定语从句, 在从句中作宾语）【归纳】当先行词为人时，用关系词who/whom/that引导定语从句，关系词who/that在从句中可以作主语或宾语，whom在从句中只做宾语。
人教版九年级上册 Unit 9 语法专题 4(关系代词)-教师用卷
人教版九年级上册Unit 9 语法专题4（关系代词）难度：较难一、单选题（本大题共89小题，共89.0分）1.—What did you do in today’s history class?—We talked about the characters_________ achieved fame in American history.A. whoB. whichC. ／D. what【答案】A【解析】句意：---在今天的历史课上你们做什么了？---我们谈论了在美国历史上获得名望的人物。
先行词characters是人，故其定语从句引导词用who。
故选A。
2.Is there anything ________ to you?A. that is belongB. that belongC. that belongsD. which belongs【答案】C【解析】句意：这里有属于你的东西吗？belong to固定词组，属于……；该句中有一个定语从句，there be句型中的不定代词anything做先行词，不能用which，只能用that引导。
anything做主语，动词用第三人称单数。
故选C。
3.---Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter？---Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his______birthday．（）A. who，ninthB. that，ninethC. /，ninethD. which，ninth 【答案】A【解析】句意：---你知道正挨着Peter 坐的那个男孩吗?---是的，他是Peter的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的第九个生日。
定语从句中先行词是人用who，that都可以，因为关系词在句中作主语所以不能省略，某人的第几个生日用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth。
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit9【刷语法】定语从句和关系代词(重点语法提升练)单元满分必刷题含答案
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 9【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)定语从句和关系代词定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成例句分which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
一、单项选择1．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.A．who B．where C．whose3．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there?—Yes. She is my sister.A．when B．where C．who D．which4．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.A．what B．whom C．who D．that5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who6．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who7．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.A．which B．who C．what8．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who9．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which12．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our13．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose14．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best?— I like books ________ are about science and technology.A．who B．whom C．which15．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 16．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom17．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A．that B．who C．what D．who18．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.A．which B．who C．what19．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs. A．whom B．what C．who D．which20．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what21．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose22．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/C．which D．who23．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 24．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who25．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where二、完成句子26．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 9 语法知识点复习提纲(含单元测试卷及答案全套)
人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 9语法知识点复习提纲重点短语、重点句型知识点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一、语法——定语从句1.定语从句:在复合句中,用于限定和修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句限定和修饰的名词或代词,叫先行词,定语从句通常放在先行词后,由关系代词或关系副词来引导,并充当句子成分。
2.定语从句的构成:先行词,关系代词(关系副词),定语从句。
3.定语从句的谓语动词:定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来确定。
4.定语从句的用法1)He likes the teacher (who is friendly to the students.)他喜欢对学生友好的老师。
2)We like the actors (that are very handsome.)我喜欢非常帅气的演员。
3)I like the girl (whose hair band is pink.)我喜欢粉红色发卡的女孩。
4)He is the boy (whom I will love forever.) 他是我将会永远爱着的男孩。
5)We don’t like the book (which is boring.)我们不喜欢无聊的书。
6)Tom hates the song (that has sad lyrics.)汤姆讨厌有悲伤歌词的音乐。
7)The desk (whose leg is broken) is mine.桌腿坏了的课桌是我的。
8)October 7th,2014 is a day(when we never forget.)2014年10月7日是我们永远也不会忘记的一天。
9)Today is a day (when we will have a parents’ meeting.)今天是我们开家长会的日子。
人教版九上Unit 9 单元语法专题(Grammar Focus)
二、把下列句子合并成含定语从句的复合句
1.I like books. The books are interesting. I like books that/which are interesting. 2.Maria is the tallest girl in her class. She plays the violin well. Maria is the tallest girl who/that plays the violin well in her class. 3.We like the singers.The singers sing the lyrics clearly. We like the singers who/that sing the lyrics clearly.
6.The boy’s handwriting won the first place in the competition. Do you know him? Do you know the boy whose handwriting won the first place in the competition?
7.When Robinson got to the island, the first thing that he did was to look for some food. 8.Chaka Salt Lake that/which is known as Mirror of the Sky interests many tourists. 9.I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. 10.When we meet again in twenty years, we will be excited and talk about things and persons that we remembered in the school.
人教九年级Unit9定语从句关系代词练习及答案.
用关系代词填空1 You are talented young students_______ are full of ho_______________ is very uch smoe and fog these days----As a result, we’re looing for new ways _____ can hely father bought for me many years ago is still of great helan true feelings11 We will never forget the againe _________________you got last wee---Yes, It’s very erican idsyou see the girl __________is in redhave found some ost interesting y mom bought me last monthlie to get something __________ has a great influence on themyou now the man _____________car is blac18 WE are going to visit our mother ‘s college and teachers ____________ have left her a goodmemory net wee’re taling about the things ______ hay neighbor, will receive a boo as a eis one of the eostly used in Asiaare going to sy e relatives liveyou still remember the days on _____ we had a good timealways remember the first day _____ they had for a new schoolyou now the girl ________ your father is taling to’s the best film ____ I ‘ve seenthat 2 which/that 3 which 5 that 6 that 7 that 8/ ;that; which;which 10 which; that 11 that 12 that ;which ;/13 who; that 14 that 15 /;that; which 16 that 18 that 19 that/which 20 who24 that; 28 that 29 /; /who/whom/that。
人教版初中英语九年级Unit9语法、阅读、写作专题
人教版初中英语九年级Unit9 语法、阅读、写作专题I like music that I can dance to语法专题定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的某一句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法(1)一般情况下，that既可指人又可指物，可以代替who, whom和which,在从句中作主语或宾语例：The girl that/who has long hair is my younger sister.留着长发的那个女孩儿是我妹妹。
（作主语）This is the pen that/which you are looking for.这是你正在找的那支钢笔。
（作宾语）The person that/whom you just talked to is our new teacher. 刚才和你说话的人是我们的新老师。
（作宾语）(2)which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语例：The cameras which are made in Japan sell well all over the world.日本产的相机在全世界都卖得很好。
（作主语）The fish which we bought yesterday were not fresh.我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜。
（作宾语）(3)who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose 在从句中作定语.例：The boy who broke the window is called Tom.打破窗户的男孩儿叫汤姆。
（作主语）The man whom our teacher is talking with is Daming's father. 正在和我们的老师说话的那个人是大明的父亲。
Unit9词法句法语法梳理 随堂练人教版英语九年级全册
人教版九年级全一册Unit9词法句法语法梳理和随堂练习一、重点短语1.expect to do sth.期望做某事2.catch up with 追上, 赶上3.different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐4.quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲5.take...to...带・・・・・・至U・・・・・・6.remind...of...使某人想起7.her own songs她自己的歌曲8.be important to 对... 重要9.Yellow River 黄河10.Hong Tao's latest movie 洪涛最近的电影11.over the years 多年来12.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事13.on display 展览，展出e and go来来往往15.can't stand 不能忍受二、重点句型1.1 love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？4.What does it remind you of?它使你想起了什么？5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6.It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。
7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
8.Whatever you do, don't miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这个展览会。
人教版九年级上册 Unit 9 语法专题 2(关系代词)-教师用卷
人教版九年级上册Unit 9 语法专题2（关系代词）副标题一、单选题（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）1.That's the boy ________ always offers his seat to the old on the bus.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. /【答案】C【解析】句意：那就是那个总是在公交车上给老人让位的男孩。
本句是定语从句，the boy 是先行词，指人，作主语。
故选C。
2.Some of us raised money to help the people live in the Philippines．A. whoB. whomC. which【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们中的一些人筹钱来帮助那些住在菲律宾的人们。
先行词是people，是表示人的名词，其后要用定语从句来修饰；并且people在从句中充当的是主语，所以要用who。
依据题意。
故选A。
3.—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for thereport?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who【答案】B【解析】句意：——你找到了有关报告中可以使用的那个著名的科学家的信息了吗？——还没有。
我将要在网上搜索一些。
此题考查定语从句，先行词是the information，是表示物的，所以关系代词用that或者which。
结合句意，故选B。
4.—We should read more books.—I can't agree more. As we know: "One ________ is filled with knowledge alwaysbehaves wisely."A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们应该读更多的书。
人教版英语九年级全册单元unit 9 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.1.重点词汇：case, war, director, dialogue, pain, pity, total, master, wound, prefer, suppose, stick, shut, sense, reflect, perform, praise...2. 短语归纳：1. dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞2. sing along with 随着……一起唱3. electronic music 电子音乐4. not much 没什么（事）5. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事6. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事7. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为……8. have spare time 有空闲时间9. in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间10. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做……11. a film director 一名电影导演12. think too much 想太多13. in that case 既然那样14. World War II 第二次世界大战15. smooth music 悦耳的音乐16. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A17. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A18. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B3. 必背典句：1. -What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢什么样的音乐？-I love music that/which I can sing along with. 我喜欢和我能跟着一起唱的音乐。
2. I prefer movies that/ which give me something to think about.我更喜欢能给我一些思考的东西的电影。
人教版九年级英语全册教师用书：Unit 9
Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.1．prefer更喜爱；更喜欢prefer相当于like...better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred。
常用于以下结构：(1)prefer＋名词/代词，意为“更喜欢……”。
如：①I preferred music.我更喜欢音乐。
②Which do you prefer？你更喜欢哪个？(2)prefer＋动词不定式，意为“宁愿做……”。
如：She prefers to live among the working people.她宁愿生活在劳动人民之中。
(3)prefer＋动词-ing，意为“更喜欢做某事”。
如：I prefer living abroad.我更喜欢住在国外。
(4)prefer＋to复合结构，常见的搭配有：1)prefer＋名词＋to＋名词，意为“喜欢……甚于喜欢……”，to为介词。
如：She prefers Chinese to math.比起数学，她更喜欢语文。
2)prefer doing to doing，意为“喜欢做……甚于喜欢做……”，to为介词。
如：He prefers playing basketball to running.他喜欢打篮球甚于喜欢跑步。
3)prefer to do...rather than do sth.，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
如：He prefers to play games rather than watch TV.他宁愿玩游戏而不愿看电视。
2．What do you dislike about this CD?关于这张唱片你不喜欢的是什么？dislike是like的反义词，意为“不喜欢”，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。
如：①I dislike selfish people.我不喜欢自私的人。
②He dislikes playing computer games.他不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to语法小专题习题(含答案)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲由关系代词引导的定语从句在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句通常出现在先行词之后。
用来引导定语从句的词叫作关系词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)或关系副词(when，where，why)，关系词引导定语从句，指代先行词，并在从句中作一定成分，如作主语、宾语或状语等。
本单元主要学习由关系代词引导的定语从句。
1．that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。
如：A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是能飞的机器。
Who is the boy that is playing the guitar? 正在弹吉他的男孩是谁？This is the hotel(that) I know.这个就是我知道的宾馆。
【注意】当先行词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词是everything，anything，nothing等不定代词时以及先行词既指人又指物时，只能用that引导定语从句。
如：This is the most beautiful picture that I've ever seen.这是我曾看过的最漂亮的图片。
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你做的事情吗？Let's talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
You are the first person that I want to meet.你是我要见的第一个人。
Unit9词法句法语法梳理 随堂练人教版英语九年级全册
人教版九年级全一册Unit9词法句法语法梳理和随堂练习一、重点短语1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事2. catch up with 追上，赶上3. different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐4. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲5. take…to… 带……到……6. remind…of… 使某人想起7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲8. be important to 对……重要9. Yellow River 黄河10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影11. over the years 多年来12. be sure to do sth. 务必/一定做某事13. on display 展览，展出14. come and go 来来往往15. can’t stand 不能忍受二、重点句型1. I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
3. What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？它使你想起了什么？5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这个展览会。
英语人教版九年级全册unit 9 Grammar focus
unit 9Step 1. Revision and Leading inWhat kind of group/singers/… do you like?◆What kind of music can’t you stand?◆What kind of musicians don’t you like?◆What about your classmates?Fill in the following chart.My opinion Classmate who agreesI like groups that _________________________________________________ ______________I love singers who__________________________________________________ _________I can’t stand music that____________________________________________ _______________I don’t l ike musicians w____________________________________________ ho __________________________________Step 2 Warming up老师找几幅熟悉的歌星、电影明星的图片，让学生用that/who引导的定语从句猜测他们的信息。
引导学生使用定语从句回答问题，并找部分同学把答案写在黑板上。
Step 3 Grammar Focus1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
2. 学生们根据记忆，看大屏幕来完成填空练习。
3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。
Step4. Grammar: 定语从句定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。
人教九年级英语上册课件：Unit 9 单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
• that,which,who,whom,whose引导的定语 从句
• 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从 句叫作定语从句。其主要功能是在句子 中作定语。
• 关系代词及用法:
• 【提示】当关系代词前有介词，先行词 指物时，关系代词只用which；指人时， 关系代词只用whom。
• 1．关系代词的判断：
• ⑴看先行词是人还是物。
• ⑵看关系代词在从句中所作的成分。
• 2．关系代词只用that不用which的特例：
• ⑴先行词被最高级或序数词修饰。
• ⑵先行词同时含有“人”和“物”。
• ⑶先行词前有all,any,no,little,much,the only,the very,the last等修饰。
important in my life is my mother．
• A．which
• B．who
• C．whom
• D．what
• C( )4．I don’t know the girl
is
standing at the gate．
• A．／
• B．which
• C．that
• D．whom
• A( )5．Most of my classmates prefer
• A．who
• B．which
• C．what
• D．when
• C( )2．Everyone
has been to
Shanghai says it is a modern city．
• A．why
• B．whose
• C．who
• D．which
• (B )3．The woman
九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to语法小专题习题(含答案)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲由关系代词引导的定语从句在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句通常出现在先行词之后。
用来引导定语从句的词叫作关系词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)或关系副词(when，where，why)，关系词引导定语从句，指代先行词，并在从句中作一定成分，如作主语、宾语或状语等。
本单元主要学习由关系代词引导的定语从句。
1．that引导的定语从句that引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。
如：A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是能飞的机器。
Who is the boy that is playing the guitar? 正在弹吉他的男孩是谁？This is the hotel(that) I know.这个就是我知道的宾馆。
【注意】当先行词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词是everything，anything，nothing等不定代词时以及先行词既指人又指物时，只能用that引导定语从句。
如：This is the most beautiful picture that I've ever seen.这是我曾看过的最漂亮的图片。
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你做的事情吗？Let's talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
You are the first person that I want to meet.你是我要见的第一个人。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版九年级上册Unit 9 语法专题1（关系代词）副标题一、单选题（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）1.I will never forget the town____ I spent my childhood.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我从不会忘记我童年时代居住过的城镇。
先行词为town, 先行词在从句中做地点状语, 因此引导词用连词where, 故选D。
2.Iˈm a singer is a program ______ is enjoyed by people of different ages.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】句意：―我是歌手‖是一个被不同年龄段人所喜欢的节目。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词为program，先行词在从句中做主语，因此选择引导词that.故选C3.Who is the boy________you talked to just now?A. whichB. whoC. that【答案】C【解析】句意：刚才和你说话的女孩是谁？先行词是boy,人物，故引导词可以用who 或that，但是为了避免重复，故选that，即C。
4.Many middle school students really want to see the film Avengers II ____is popularamong cartoon fans.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】句意：许多中学生真地想要看在卡通粉丝中受欢迎的《复仇者II》。
此题是一个定语从句，先行词为the film Avengers II，做定语从句的主语，故引导词用that或which。
故选A。
5.I’m going to start a club to help students _________are not interested in school work.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我们要开办一个俱乐部来帮助那些在学业上不感兴趣的学生。
本句中先行词students为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故选B，谁。
6.He talked a lot about things and persons _______they remembered in the school .A. whichB. whatC. whomD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：他谈论了许多关于他们在学校记住的东西和人。
这里是定语从句，先行词是things and persons，这里即有人又有物，用关系词that。
根据题意，故选D。
7.Everyone has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A. whyB. whoseC. whoD. which【答案】C【解析】句意:每个去过上海的人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
考查定语从句。
先行词everyone表示人,从句中缺少主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。
8.— You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of Yangzhou?—I like it very much. Yangzhou is the most beautiful place _______ I have ever been to.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你最近去过扬州。
你觉得扬州怎么样？-我非常喜欢它。
扬州是我曾去过的最美丽的地方。
先行词place前面有形容词的最高级修饰，在定语从句中作介词宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
9.—Do you know everyone ________ came to the party?—No, I donˈt know the one ________ you had a long talk with.A. /; whomB. which; thatC. that; whichD. who; /【答案】D【解析】句意：——你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗？——不，我不认识跟你长时间谈话的那个人。
先行词是人时，关系代词一般用who，that（作主语或宾语），关系代词作主语时，不能省略，但作宾语时可以省略。
第一空格处关系词who作定语从句的主语，不能省略。
第二空格处关系词作定语从句的宾语，可以省略。
故选D。
10.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing_____he did was to look for somefood.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】句意：当Robinson Crusoe到达这座岛的时候，他做的第一件事情是寻找一些食物。
此处先行词thing在定语从句中作did的宾语，而且先行词前面有the first修饰时，定语从句一般不用which引导，用―that‖。
故选C。
11.--Now many students play computer games all day and get ill easily.--So we should do something ________can help stop them.A. whatB. whoC. /D. that【答案】D【解析】句意：——现在许多学生整天玩电脑游戏，容易生病。
——所以我们应该做一些可以阻止他们的事。
what什么，不用于定语从句；定语从句中，关系代词who修饰代表人的先行词，在从句中作主语或宾语；which或that修饰代表物的先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但当先行词前由最高级或先行词为不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which。
根据句中的something可知答案，故选D。
12.— If we have to wear school uniform every day, I’d like to wear the uniforms ______ aredesigned by ourselves.— I can’t agree more.A. whatB. thatC. who【答案】B【解析】句意：——如果我们每天穿校服，我想穿我们自己设计的校服。
先行词是物uniforms，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that。
故选B。
13.The girl is the best one _____ can speak French well .A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：这个女孩是会说法语的人最好的一个。
此句为定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，先行词由形容词最高级修饰应用that。
结合句意，故选D。
14.I made several good friends with the students in my school I met inthe competition.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】A【解析】根据句意―我和在比赛中遇到的一些我学校的学生成为了好朋友。
‖可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是人，所以关系代词选择who，故选A。
15.This is the most interesting movie ________I have watched up to now.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what【答案】B【解析】句意：这是我至今看过的最有趣的电影。
先行词movie前面有最高级修饰，所以定语从句用that引导。
故选B。
16.—What kind of book does he like reading?—He likes reading the books _________ are about history.A. whereB. whoseC. that【答案】C【解析】句意：——他喜欢读哪种书？——他喜欢读关于历史的书。
根据语境，可知后面是定语从句，先行词是books，故关系代词用which或that，结合选项，故选C。
17.The first thing _____ I should do is to work out a study plan for the next term.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. if【答案】A【解析】句意：我应该做的第一件事情就是作出下个学期的学习计划。
先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级或the last，the only等修饰时，定语从句的关系词一般只用that而不用which。
故选A。
18.—Do you like electronic music?—No. I prefer songs ________ great lyrics.A. that hasB. which hasC. that haveD. what have【答案】C【解析】句意：——你喜欢电子音乐吗？——不。
我更喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。
这是个定语从句，先行词是songs，在从句中充当主语，故用that，that代指songs，故后用have。
19.－Do you know the boy _______father is from Japan?－Yes, his name is Mike.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】D【解析】句意：——你认识那个他的父亲来自日本的男孩吗？——是的，他的名字叫Mike。
A.谁；B.谁；C.哪一个；D.谁的。
此空用whose引导定语从句，相当于形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词father。
根据句意，故选D。
20.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that【答案】A【解析】句意：Jack小时候在一所乡村学校读书，学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。
此处的_____ is named after his grandfather是非限制性定语从句，先行词是school，指物，故用关系代词which。
故选A。
21.The man _____was talking just now is their English teacher.A. whichB. who,C. what【答案】B【解析】句意：刚才说话的那个人是他们的英语老师。