名词专项讲解与训练(练习、答案解析)

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英语八年级上册 冠词 数词 名词专项讲解及练习(有答案)

英语八年级上册 冠词 数词 名词专项讲解及练习(有答案)

冠词详解考点归纳冠词分为两类:不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the。

1.不定冠词a (an)的用法(1)泛指表示“一个”,a用在以辅音读音开头的单词前,an用在以元音读音开头的单词前。

注意:有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但读音以辅音开头,要用冠词a,如university, uniform, useful, useless,European, one等。

而有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但读音以元音开头,要用冠词an,如hour, honest等。

26个字母中有12个字母(a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x)的读音以元音开头,要用冠词an。

(2)不定冠词常用在一些习惯用语中,如have a good time, go for a swim, in a hurry, take an active part in等。

2.定冠词the的用法(1) 特指,如The boy in blue is my brother.(2) 前指,如This is a photo of a school. The school is very beautiful. I have studied in the school for 3 years.(3) 谈话双方共指,如Excuse me. Where is the No.1 bus stop?(4) 用在宇宙中独一无二的事物前,如The sun is shining brightly.(5) 用在形容词最高级前,如Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.(6) 用在方位前.如The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(7) 用在序数词前,如Our classroom is on the second floor.(8) 用在乐器前,如I can play the piano.(9) 用在江河、海洋、山脉前,如The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country.(10) 加在某些形容词前表示一类人,如the poor, the old, the blind.(11) 定冠词加姓再加“s”表示一家人,如the Whites, the Greens.(12) 专用名词前,如the Great Wall, the United States.(13) 定冠词常用在一些习惯用语中,如all the time, at the moment, by the way.3.零冠词(1) 介词by+交通工具,如by train/bus/underground,但用动词take时要说成take a(an) train/bus/underground.(2) 一日三餐前,如have breakfast/lunch/dinner。

高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分,它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中,掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解,帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1:名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式,表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式,表示多个叶子。

在英语中,很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2:不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词,表示建议或意见,它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词,表示饮料,可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

练习题3:名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。

【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解

【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解

【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1. A new to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be veryhelpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用,这证明对学生很有用。

这几个词都有方法”的意思,但是A. approach后面接to doing; B. means, method , way后面都是of doing , way还可以接不定式。

故选A。

2.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a from tradition.A. violationB. departureC. withdrawal D . separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反,妨碍;B. departure离开,出发;C. withdrawal撤退,收回;D. separation分离,分开。

句意:这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。

结合句意可知答案为Bo3.attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A. Drivers not paying; invitationB. Drivers ' noy ing; invitationC. Drivers not paying; causeD. Drivers ' not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.I'd like some ________ and ________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

2.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。

本题是指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。

名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

名词辨析(100题含答案解析)初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称。

2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,;accident 指不幸的事故。

例:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词;a number of 后接可数名词例:amount of money;a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。

例:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise指噪音。

例:I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,影片;drawing指画的画,主要是素描。

例:Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。

例:He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口,人数;people 指具体的人。

例:China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况;climate指长期的气候状况。

例:The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路,马路;street指街道;path指小路,小径;way 指道路,途径例:take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)例:a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,后接of doing.例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.例:the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习,操类运动(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。

(完整版)小学名词讲解及练习(最新整理)

(完整版)小学名词讲解及练习(最新整理)

名词一. 名词的意义和种类1.名词意义: 表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。

如:Shanghai, Lilei, desk2.名词的种类:A.专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。

如:Jim, June, China, Harbin.注意:(1)第一个字母要大写;(2)专有名词前不加冠词,也没有复数。

B.普通名词:表示某人或者某事物的名称。

(1)个体名词:表单个的人或者事物。

如:boy, teacher, apple…(2)集体名词:表一群人或一些事物的总称。

如:family, people, police, class…(3)物质名词:表无法分为个体的物质。

如:water, money, sea…(4)抽象名词:表抽象概念的词。

如:health, friendship…二. 名词的数A.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分1.规则变化2.不规则变化a.常见的有:man-men, foot-feet, mouse-mice, child-children, woman-women, tooth-teeth…b. 单复数同型: deer fish sheep Chinese Japanesec. 有些名词通常只有复数形式,谓语动词也用复数,这些名词有:glasses, clothes, trousers…d. 表示“某国人”的名词单复数变化如下:(中日友好永不变) a Chinese---two Chinese; a Japanese--- four Japanese (英法联盟a 变e) an English--- eight Englishmen; an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s)a German---five GermansB.不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)一般用单数形式。

三.复合名词的复数变化规则man 和woman 都要变,girl 和boy 却不变四.名词的格A. 有生命的名词所有格:1、名词+’s 例:汤姆的姐姐Tom’s sister ;孩子们的书包 children’s schoolbags情况构成读音例词一般的词+s 浊辅音[z]清辅音[s] day-days desk-desks 以s, sh, ch, x 结尾+es[iz]match-matches boss-bosses以辅音+y 结尾改y 为i +es [z]baby-babies fly-flies 以f/fe 结尾改f 为v +es [z]wife-wives leaf-leaves 以辅音+o 结尾+es [z]potato-potatoes hero-heroes但photo-photos以元音+o 结尾+s[z]radio-radios zoo-zoos2、以s结尾+’ 例:教师办公室teachers’ office3、's 属格常表示有生命的东西,但也可表示无生命的东西如:①:表示时间 a day's journey 一天的旅程②:自然现象the moon's rays 月光③:表国家,城市等实体the city's parks 城市的公园④:表工作群时候the ship's crew 船上的工作人员⑤:表示度量衡及价值 a mile's distance 一英里的距离⑥:表示拟人化death's door 死亡之门⑦:固定用法 a stone's throw 一箭之遥B.无生命的名词所有格:一般用of短语构成词组。

小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)

小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)

小升初英语专题:名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念等名称的词,如:student 学生 apple苹果 panda熊猫 ruler尺子。

二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。

三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。

我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数变化,只能是单数,可数名词有单数和复数之分。

可数名词复数变化规律a) 一般情况下词尾直接加-s,比如book-books, apple-applesb) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,通常词尾加-es,比如:bus-buses, boxes, watch →watches, brush→brushes.c) 名词以元音字母+y结尾时,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+ y结尾时,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]boy →boys 男孩story →stories故事factory →factories工厂baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d) 以o结尾的名词,有些词尾加-es,有些加-s。

口诀:黑人,英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆中学阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, mango-mangoese) 以f或者fe结尾的名词,有些在词尾加-s,有些将f/fe改为v后再加-es。

我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词:绕口令:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌;躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself),半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

wife( ), life( ), knife( ), leaf( ), thief( ), half( ),self( ), shelf( ), wolf( )。

(完整)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案.doc

(完整)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案.doc

名及所有格名:表示人、事物、地方、象或抽象概念等的名称的。

一、名的分意表示具体的人名、事物、有名国家、地名、机构、体等的有名称名可个体表示个人的人或事物名数名集合表示一群人或一些事物的普名称通名不物表示无法分个体的物可名数名抽象表示抽象概念的名例Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK,the Great Wallgirl, student, factory, desk, cat , country people, police, team, clothes, group, crewwater, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccolifun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注: 1.有名是指人、地方、体、机构等特有的名称。

第一个字母必大写。

有名前一般不加冠。

2、由普通名构成的有名前要用定冠"the" ,但它不大写。

3、有些不可数名有表示具体的西,可数名,而且意思上也有了化。

eg. beer ----a beer一杯啤酒,work--- a work工厂,著作,glass---a glass一个玻璃杯,room 空 ---a room 一个房二、名的所有格名的所有格是表示名之的所有关系 ,有两种表示形式 , 一种是在名后 +'s;另一种是用 of, 表示 " ⋯⋯的"1.(1) 一般的所有格 , 直接在尾 +'s。

eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以 s 或者 es尾的复数名,所有格只在尾+' eg. teachers' books 以 s 尾的数名(通常人名) + ’或者’s eg: Engels’book不以 s 尾的复数名 + ‘s eg: the children ’s bags/ the women’s work/复合名 +’s eg: a grown-up ’s education 成人教育(3)两人共有的物体 , 则在第二个名词后 +'s; 如果分是两人所有,在每个名后面+'s。

(完整版)名词专项练习及答案(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)名词专项练习及答案(可编辑修改word版)

名词分类名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。

名词所有格的规则如下:1)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如the boy's bag 男孩的书包,men's room 男厕所。

2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加"'",如:the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。

3)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。

4)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店。

5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有'。

如:John's and Mary's room(两间)John and Mary's room(一间)6)复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

如:a month or two's absence名词专项练习一、写出名词复数:1. class2. day3.shelf4.potato5. woman6. city7. policeman8. month9. child11.sheep 12. brush10.mouse二、词形转换1.The young lady is the of the restaurant.(manage)2.is more important to me than money .(healthy)3.Was the first watch made in ?(German)4.The teachers are having a now.(discuss)5.Because of his sudden , we all felt sad.(die)6.He happened to catch the on his way home.(rob)7.You can visit the school only by (invite)8.His ambition is to be a (engine)9.Mr. Lin often give us by e- mail .(inform)10.I prefer gas to electric ones.(cook)11.A cat has nine , as the saying goes.(life)12.Tell me the , boy .(true)13.Damin and his son worked as in a small village.(fish)14.Would you please show the around our city ?(foreign)15.They gave their children too much (free)16.Thank you for your .(kind)17.The President made a at the meeting yesterday .(speak)18.I go sailing for (please)三、选择1.Do you go to school on or by ?A.foot, busB. foot, busesC. feet, busD. foots, buses2.I had this morning.A.two piece of breadsB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread3.The children had in the park.A.good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time4.I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get .A.many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep5.Room 110 on the second floor is the office. I know some of them.A.doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s6.The room is . They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike7.The box is made of a kind of hard . A. wooden B. wood C. woods D. word8.Can you see some on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer9.How many shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound10.I have many friends here. Lily is .A.mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them11.--- Would you like some ? --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A.breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice12.Don’t make any , the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh13.She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Shanghai. So we cannot say Shanghai i s her .A.hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house14.Is this your for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result15.There are few for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables16.--- Would you like some ? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A.pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk17.--- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No .A.problemB. matterC. troubleD. question18.Is there a little left for me? A. room B. place C. ground D. house19.The sign “!” is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP20.Help yourselves to some , children.A.fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish21.--- Here is the , please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu22.is used to eat soup. A. Knife B. Fork C. Spoon D. Chopsticks23.--- What’s the like today? --- It’s sunny.A.climateB. weatherC. skyD. space24.Two thirds are in our school.A.woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors25.It’s walk from my home to our school.A.two min utes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’改错1.It’s a hard work.2.W e don’t have any class on Sundays.3.The room’s windows are very big.4 How many milk is there in the bag?5.Could I have three papers ,please?6.These two pieces of bread is over there.一、写出名词复数:1.classes 2. days 3. shelves 4. potatoes 5. women6. cities7. policemen8. months9. children 10. mice11. sheep 12. brushes一、词形转换1. manager2. Health3. Germany4. discussion5. death6. robber(s)7. invitation8. engineer9. information 10. cooker11. lives 12. truth 13. fishermen 14. foreigners 15. freedom16. kindness 17. speech 18. pleasure二、选择1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD 16-20 DAADA 21-25 DCBBA 改错1.去掉a2.classes3.The window of the room4 many-much5.pieces of paper6.is - are。

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。

A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。

选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。

故选A。

2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

3.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

——哦,他又来晚了。

但是没有理由冲他大喊。

problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。

根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。

4.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。

中小学英语语法:名词专项训练(含答案解析)

中小学英语语法:名词专项训练(含答案解析)

名词专项训练一、选择1.There is good _________ for you. I've found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts2. Mr. Smith always has _________to tell us.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newesD. some piece of good newes3.They are______bikes.A.Tom's and Mike'sB.Tom's and MikeC.Tom and Mike's4.― Would you like some drinks, boys?― Yes, _________, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange5.At night the koala bear gets up and eats ___________.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs6.The PLA man saved three _________ lives in the accident.A. children’sB. childrenC. childD. childs'7. My uncle will come to my house for dinner. I want to buy some _________ to make a vegetable salad for him.A. meatB. tomatoesC. apple juicee on, children. Help yourselves to some _________ if you like.A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens9.The teacher said we needed to choose three _________ for the school concert.A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singers10.All the _________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women11.There is no____on the plate.A. applesB. bananasC. rice12.There's a_______near our school. We often buy books there.A. libraryB. shopC. bookstore13.Robin Hood is a great_____in ________.A.hero;EnglandB.writer;EnglandC.hero; America14.—Would you like some_______for dinner?—Yes, please!A. potatosB.potatoesC. potato二、看图,根据句意和首字母提示填单词。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及解析答案(1)

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及解析答案(1)

一、选择题1.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive2.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than t hree ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’3.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes4.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other 5.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off6.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 8.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 9.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming10.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes11.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss13.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken 14.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are15.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 16.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread17.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour18.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 19.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks20.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 21.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 22.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's23.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 24.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; wi th25.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗?——是的。

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。

A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。

选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。

故选A。

2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

3.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

——哦,他又来晚了。

但是没有理由冲他大喊。

problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。

根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。

4.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。

【英语】英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。

2.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。

3. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。

courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

4.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。

名词讲解及练习(含答案)

名词讲解及练习(含答案)

名词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1.There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.A.commitment B.composition C.calculation D.consensus【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意:教师们普遍认为有必要加强学校的安全。

A. commitment承诺,保证;B. composition作文;C. calculation计算,估计;D. consensus一致,舆论。

根据among teachers about the need for greater security in schools可知,这是普遍的“舆论”。

故选D。

2.Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A.injury B.pressureC.impression D.influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. injury伤害; B. pressure压力; C. impression印象; D. influence影响。

句意:电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。

固定词组:have an effect/ influenceon“对------有影响”。

故选D。

3.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.adventure B.achievementC.trend D.challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考名词专题以及习题和详细讲解!超详细!

高考名词专题以及习题和详细讲解!超详细!

名词一、名词的数1. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化(1)大多数名词直接在词尾加-s。

coat→coats 上衣idea→ideas 想法bag→bags 包lamp→lamps 灯(2)以­ch, ­sh, ­s, ­x 结尾, 读音为[s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ]等的名词在词尾加­es。

EwXw1。

class→classes 班级fox→foxes 狐狸bush→bushes 灌木watch→watches 手表(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词, 变y 为i, 再加­es;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词, 直接在词尾加­s。

eIsA7。

city→cities 城市quantity→quantities 数量boy→boys 男孩monkey→monkeys 猴子(4)以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es;以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词一般加-s。

hero→heroes 英雄tomato→tomatoes 西红柿radio→radios 收音机bamboo→bamboos 竹子注意以­o 结尾的部分名词的复数形式有两种, 既可加­s 也可加­es。

例如: zeros/zeroes 零;tobaccos/tobaccoes 烟草等。

ReVKn。

(5)以­f 或­fe 结尾的名词, 变f 或fe 为v, 再加­es。

leaf→leaves 树叶knife→knives 刀子thief→thieves 小偷life→lives 生命注意有些单词以­f 结尾, 但变复数时仍在词尾加­s, 如roof→roofs 屋顶;chief →chiefs 首领;gulf→gulfs 海湾;proof→proofs 证据等。

KrwVY。

专项训练 名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

专项训练 名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

专项训练必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?——条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

妇女们:women,妇女们的:women's。

故选A。

2.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

3.(•东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词。

句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。

A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。

名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

 名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

译林版中考英语九年级英语必备英语名词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.—Whose room is this? Is it the______?-—Yes, it is ______.A. twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?——是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。

在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”,而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”,而且后面要接单数名词。

根据指一间房间,故选A。

2.(•江苏扬州)——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。

一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。

A.勇气;B.消息,信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。

找到信息它易,辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。

故选C。

3.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

名词专项讲解与训练(练习、答案解析)

名词专项讲解与训练(练习、答案解析)

名词专项讲解与训练(练习、答案解析)1. I'm so hungry and thristy. Please give me ___________ .bread and a cup of milk breads and a cup of milkpiece of bread and a cup of milk piece of bread and a cup of milk.考查的知识点:本题考查的是不可数名词的修饰词。

疑难点:掌握初中阶段常见不可数名词是解题的关键所在,同时要求学生掌握“数词+容器+of+不可数名词"的结构,并懂得在数词大于一时,将容器名词变为复数形式。

解析:题U中的bread和milk均是不可数名词,C选项中运用了正确的修饰词; 选项中A和B中将bread错认为可数名词,所以不选;选项D中修饰词使用正确,但容器名词没有因应语境要求变为复数,故不选。

答案:本题正确答案为C。

2. How many are there on the table考査的知识点:本题考查的是可数名词的复数变化规律。

疑难点:可数名词规则变化中提到以。

结尾的可数名词一般要加・es变为复数形式:但同时也提到,有一部分以0结尾的的单词并不遵循这一规律,如photo, piano等,学生容易忘记这一点,从而导致错误的发生。

解析:由题干信息many和are可知,所选项应为可数名词复数形式,故首先可排除C选项;其次,根据可数名词规则变化中提及到的部分以0结尾的名词,如photo,直接在词尾加-S变为复数形式,故选B。

类似的只在词尾加-S的以O结尾的可数名词还有radio、piano、zoo等。

答案:本题正确答案为A。

3.1want some _________ for dinner.A. fish C. fishs考查的知识点:本题考査的是可数名词不规则变化的单复数同型的知识点。

疑难点:fish这个单词的比较特别。

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名词专项讲解与训练(练习、答案解析)选择题1. I’m so hungry and thristy. Please give me .A.a bread and a cup of milkB.three breads and a cup of milkC.a piece of bread and a cup of milkD.three piece of bread and a cup of milk. 考查的知识点:本题考查的是不可数名词的修饰词。

疑难点:掌握初中阶段常见不可数名词是解题的关键所在,同时要求学生掌握“数词+容器+of+不可数名词”的结构,并懂得在数词大于一时,将容器名词变为复数形式。

解析:题目中的bread 和milk均是不可数名词,C选项中运用了正确的修饰词;选项中A和B中将bread错认为可数名词,所以不选;选项D中修饰词使用正确,但容器名词没有因应语境要求变为复数,故不选。

答案:本题正确答案为C。

2. How many are there on the table?A.photosB.photoesC.photo考查的知识点:本题考查的是可数名词的复数变化规律。

疑难点:可数名词规则变化中提到以o结尾的可数名词一般要加-es变为复数形式;但同时也提到,有一部分以o结尾的的单词并不遵循这一规律,如photo,piano等,学生容易忘记这一点,从而导致错误的发生。

解析:由题干信息many和are可知,所选项应为可数名词复数形式,故首先可排除C选项;其次,根据可数名词规则变化中提及到的部分以o结尾的名词,如photo,直接在词尾加-s变为复数形式,故选B。

类似的只在词尾加-s的以o结尾的可数名词还有radio、piano、zoo等。

答案:本题正确答案为A。

3. I want some for dinner.A. fishB.fishesC. fishs考查的知识点:本题考查的是可数名词不规则变化的单复数同型的知识点。

疑难点:fish这个单词的比较特别。

当它指“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词;当它指“鱼的多少”时,是可数名词,但是单复同型;而当它强调鱼的种类的时候,则可以变为复数形式。

解析:本题正确答案选A。

由题干信息dinner可知,吃的是鱼肉,是不可数名词,故选A;fish强调鱼的种类时可以变为复数,但是因为单词以-sh结尾,所以fish的复数形式应为fishes。

答案:本题正确答案选A。

4. —Are you ?—No,we are .A.Germans, FrenchmansB.Germen,EnglishmenC. Germen,FrenchmansD. Germans, Frenchmen考查的知识点:本题考查的是可数名词不规则变化中关于“某国人”的复数变化形式。

疑难点:虽然Greman和Frenchman里都带有man,但是它们却遵循着不同的变化规律。

但由于单词的形式相似,学生就容易混淆。

解析:表示“某国人”的变化形式有三种。

第一种是单复数同型,如Chinese 和Japanese;第二种是在词尾加-s,如German和American;最后一种就是要将man变为men,如Englishman和Frenchman。

答案由此可见。

答案:本题正确答案为D。

5. —I am so thirsty. I want something to drink.—Here is some .A.ice-creamB.applesC.orangeD.oranges 考查的知识点:本题考查的是既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词。

疑难点:Orange既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词,且在这两种情况下,词义会发生改变,学生容易忽略。

解析:根据题干信息,可排除选项A和B;orange,作可数名词是表示橘子,故不符题意;当其作不可数名词时,表示橘子汁,符合题意,故选C。

答案:本题正确答案为C。

6. There are two in the garden.A.orange treeB.oranges treesC.orange treesD.oranges tree考查的知识点:本题考查的是名词作定语的知识点。

疑难点:一般情况下,名词作定语时,无需根据所修饰名词的单复数而变化,始终保持单数形式;被修饰的名词的单复数则应根据语境的提示作出相应变化。

解析:根据题干中给出的提示two,可见应选项为复数,故排除A选项;根据名词作定语时保持单数形式的规律,可排除B、D选项;C选项中orange作为定语,保持单数,而tree作为被修饰名词,则应根据数词two变为复数形式。

答案:本题正确答案为C。

7. One of the is Jack’s mother.A.woman doctorB.women doctorsC.woman doctorsD.women doctor考查的知识点:本题考查的是名词作定语的知识点。

疑难点:了解可数名词变复数形式的特殊情况。

解析:一般来讲名词作定语时,都做单数形式。

但是,woman和man是例外的,当它们作定语修饰名词时,要跟随所修饰名词的单复数进行改变。

学生容易忽略这一知识点。

答案:本题正确答案为B。

8. —You look worried. What’s your ?—I have trouble learning Maths.B.hobbyC.questionD. problem考查的知识点:本题考查的是名词意思。

疑难点:通读上下文,理解句意,掌握单词意思。

解析:由于下文说此人在学数学方面遇到了麻烦,那么,即可排除选项A和B。

而question表示的是问题,problem表示的是麻烦,显然后者更贴近题意。

答案:本题正确答案为D。

9. Tammy and her sister are going to the to have their dinner.A.restaurantB.cinemaC.book shopD.park考查的知识点:本题考查的是名词意思。

疑难点:通读上下文,理解句意,掌握单词意思。

解析:题干提及到两人是要去吃晚餐,所以,即可选出正确答案。

答案:本题正确答案为D。

10. —Frank has won the first prize in the maths competition.—pleasant surprise this gave his parents!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a考查的知识点:本题考查的是可数名词,以how开头的感叹句及以what开头的感叹句的形式。

疑难点:是否掌握surprise的性质是可数名词及感叹句的结构。

解析:以what开头的感叹句有两种形式。

第一种是:what + a(an) + 形容词+ 可数名词单数形式+ 主语+ 谓语!第二种是:what+ 形容词+ 可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!而以how开头的感叹句形式为How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!或是How + 形容词+ a/an 可数名词单数形式+ 主语+谓语!知surprise是可数名词,且根据题干句子结构,即可选出答案。

答案:本题正确答案为C。

11. I need a . I want to write something.A.bagB.paperC.penD.ruler考查的知识点:本题考查的是名词的数。

疑难点:是否清楚选项单词是可数还是不可数。

解析:题干给出冠词a 表明要选择的是一个可数名词,首先可排除选项B。

然后,根据后面一句的句意,该名词应该是用来书写的,即可选出正确答案。

答案:本题正确答案为C。

12. That’s her mother.A.cousin’s Tommy’sB.cousin Tommy’sC.cousin TommyD.cousin’s Tommy 考查的知识点:本题考查的是有生命名词的所有格。

疑难点:理解题意,清楚人物关系解析:句意:这是汤米的表哥的妈妈。

her cousin和Tommy是同位关系,在Tommy 的后面加-’s即可。

答案:本题正确答案为B。

13. These are computers. The twin brothers like them very much.A.Frank and NelsonB.Frank’s and Nelson’sC. Frank and Nelson’s考查的知识点:本题考查的是有生命名词的所有格。

疑难点:是否留意到computers等关键信息。

解析:根据题干中的computers、them等信息可知兄弟俩分别拥有一台电脑,故两个名词都需要加上所有格。

答案:本题正确答案为B。

14. We will be away for three weeks because we’ll have a .A.three-weeks holidayB. three weeks holidayC. three-week holidayD. three-weeks’ holiday考查的知识点:本题考查的是无生命名词的所有格。

疑难点:是否了解无生命名词在构成加-‘s的所有格时的不同情况。

解析:无生命名词在构成加-‘s的所格时的有两种不同情况。

第一种是:数词+名词单数’s,如a week’s holiday,第二种是:数词+名词复数s’,如two weeks’ holiday,第三种是:数词—名词单数,如two-week holiday。

答案:本题正确答案为C。

15. Lily’s bag is the same as her .A.sister’sB.brothersC.sistersD.brother考查的知识点:本题考查的是名词的所有格。

疑难点:加-‘s所有格时的省略情况。

解析:句意:莉莉的书包跟她姐姐的是一样的。

必须是同类事物进行对比,题中比较的是书包,her sister’s=her sister’s bag。

答案:本题正确答案为A。

16. This is .A.the key of the doorB.the key to the doorC. the door’s key考查的知识点:本题考查的是无生命名词的所有格。

疑难点:是否掌握无生命名词所有格的特殊情况。

解析:无生命名词所有格一般为“of+名词”,但有几个特殊例子是用to表示所有格的,如the key to the door/question/lock, the answer to the question等。

答案:本题正确答案为B。

17. Tammy studies painting at every Sunday afternoon.A.the Children PalaceB. the Childrens’ PalaceC. the Children’s Palace考查的知识点:本题考查的是有生命名词的所有格。

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