上海市2018届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解--学生版(已校对珍藏版)
上海市2018届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解--老师版(带答案已校对珍
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上海市2018届各初中名校初三九年级英语试题题型分类专题汇编:阅读理解1One 【2018届上海市外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校初三下学期英语月考试题】VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共14分)Why do you do what you do? What is the engine that keeps you up late at night or gets you going in the morning?What stands between you and your dream?Weighty questions. One researcher believes that writing down the answers to these questions can be decisive for students. Jordan Peterson teaches in the Department of Psychology at theUniversity of Toronto. He wrote a paper that demonstrates a surprising effect: nearly erasing the achievement gap for 700 students over course the course of of two years with a short written exercise in setting goals.Experiments going back to the 1980s have showed that “expressive ”writing can reducedepression, increase productivity and even cut down on visits to the doctors.“Goal-setting theory ” holds that writing down specific goals and strategies can help people overcome obstacles and succeed. Seeing a positive outcome helps people stay motivated and stick to achieving their goals.Recently, researchers have been getting more and more interested in the role that mentalmotivation plays in academic achievement. Peterson wondered whether writing down goals could be shown to affect students ’ motivation. He started a course called Map of Meaning,in which students complete a set of writing exercises that combine writing with goal-setting, Studentsreflect on important moments in their past and create plans for the future, including specific goals and strategies to get through difficulties.“It completely turned my life around,”says Christine Brophy, who is an under-graduateseveral years ago, was on the verge of dropping out of school. After taking Peterson ’s course, she changed her major. Today she is a doctoral student and one of Peterson ’s main research assistants.In an early study at McGill University in Montreal, Peterson ’s course showed a powerfulpositive effect on students at risk, reducing the dropout rate and improving academic achievement. Peterson is seeking a larger audience for what he has named “self-authoring,”He started a company and is selling the course online.60. Which is NOT the advantage of expressive writing?A. Reducing depressionB. Improving healthC. Increasing productivityD. Changing personality“obstacles”mean?61. What does the underlined wordA. troublesB. difficultiesC. worriesD. horrors62. Jordan Peterson created the course Map of Meaning in order to _________.A. help students write down goals.B. reduce the dropout rateC. prove the mental motivation in academic performanceD. find out whether writing down goals helps students achieve them63. If people can see a positive outcome, they will ________.A. stay motivatedB. feel happyC. be interested in writingD. forget what they’re done64. In the course, students take part in some activities EXCEPT ________.A. reflecting on important momentsB. create plans for the futureC. sharing their school lifeD.making goals and strategies65. Which word can best describe the course?A. TrustworthyB. EffectiveC. NegativeD. Comfortable66. Which is the best title of the article?A. Power of writing goals!B. Stay positive!C. Life is changing!D. Writing exercises!Keys: 60-66 DBDACBATwo【2018届上海市西南模范初三上学期英语第一次月考试题】VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)分)(A)’t read,’t go to school and couldn Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didnalthough he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like anIndian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn’t satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.Daniel Boone died at the age of 86. He is remembered as an explorer and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation69. Daniel Boone’s early life was mainly spent in ________.A. learning about natureB. hunting with ish friendsC. learning useful skills from the IndiansD. studying at home instead of going to school70. When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to ________.A.set up a large farmB. go on a journey with ish wifeC. find food, new land for his farmD. live a peaceful life with his family71. Why did the Indians want to make friends with him?A.Because they wanted to learn from him.B. Because he wanted to make peace with them.C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people.D. No reason is told this article.(B)Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Bird Whistle. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally(文化的)programmed.In other words, we learn our looks --- we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed face features(特征特征). A baby, according to Bird Whistle, learns where to set the eyebrows(眉毛) bylooking at those around --- family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike, New Englanders or Souterners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth,it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time oftencome to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in amore than those in other areas. In the United single country there are areas where people smileStates, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than do people in small towns.72. Ray Bird Whistle believes physical appearance ________.A. has little to do with cultureB. has much to do with cultureC. is ever changingD. is different from place to place73. According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed ________.A. before birthB. as soon as one’s teeth are newly setC. sometime after new teeth are setD. around 15 years old74. This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with ________.A. physicsB. chemistryC. biologyD. body movementKeys: 69-74 ADDBCDThree【2018届上海市张江集团学校初三上学期英语第一次月考试题】VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)分)(A)It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖)a little as she watched her teammate ParisWhite play. The two didn't know each other well--Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. "Paris's eyes rolled back," Taylor says. "She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency."It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted Out , “Does anyone know CPR”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. "It was scary. I knew it was the difference life and death," says Taylor.Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought defibrillator, an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heartback into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris's heartbeat returned.“I k now I was really lucky,” Paris says now. "Most people don't survive this. My team saved my life”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival ishaving someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly .Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be aknow I can act under pressure in nurse. "I feel more confident in my actions now," Taylor says. “Ia scary situation."69.What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad coldB. She had a sudden heart problemC. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice.70. Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.71. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.(B)Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set 30 April 30 as as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that . As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make music the music more more accessible(可接近的), and preserve(保护) its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish(实现) is that my generation andyounger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually c olor, and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way th e world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization(语境重构). In music, where does the emotion lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight on how talk about ourselves and how as something as abstract(abstract(抽象的) as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our th oughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster(促进).”72. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study musicD. To recognize the value of jazz73. What does the underlined word “that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. jazz being less popular with the youngD. The jazz audience becoming larger.74. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C. The Story of a Jazz Musician.D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.Keys: 69-74 BCBDCAFour【2018届上海市新竹园中学初三九年级上学期英语12月考试题】VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)分)A half-century ago, most mothers of young children in the United States did not work outside the home. But life has changed. The United States Census (官方统计) Bureau (办事处) said thatin 2002, sixty-four percent of mothers with a child under age six were in the workforce (劳动大军). If the father also works, the need for child care is clear. The same is true if a parent is single.Sometimes grandparents or other family members watch over children. But most workingparents must pay for care. And they often have to pay a lot. The Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (统计资料) says child-care costs for a full day begin at about four thousanddollars yearly. Many families pay ten thousand dollars yearly per child --- and more.Some parents employ a person to supervise (照料) children in the parents’ home. This personis often called a baby sitter or a nanny. Sometimes this care provider lives with the family. Some care providers open their own homes to one or more children. These, and other, children’s centers must meet the requirements of local and state governments. For example, a care provider cansupervi se only a limited number of children. The number depends on the children’s ages. Carecenters must show that they are protected against fires and other dangers.Yet once parents find a place, they cannot be sure they will stay. The care might not be as good as they hoped. Or the cost might increase. Or the parents might even be asked to take their son or daughter elsewhere if the child often bites or hits other children.Child-care companies and religious organizations operate some of the daycare center and preschools in the United States. Organizations like the Y. M. C. A, the Young Men’s Christian Association, provide daytime child care in many cities across the country. These programs serve children from the earliest years to as old as students in middle school. Care for school-age children is also provided at public and private schools before and after normal school hours.69. When didn’t most mothers of young children work outside the home?A. A century ago.B. Fifty years ago.C. Sixty-four years ago.D. Six years ago.70. What kind of people need child care?A. Working parents.B. Grandparents.C. Religious organizations.D. Some companies.71. Why can’t parents be sure they will stay?A. The care is not as good as they hoped.B. The cost might increase.C. They might even be asked to take their son or daughter elsewhere if the child often bites or hits other children.D. Above all.72. How much do parents pay for child care according to statistics?A. They have to pay a lot.B. More than ten thousand dollars every yearC. About four thousand dollars every year.D. Used to be ten thousand dollars yearly per child.73. Care for school-age children is also provided at public and private schools __________.A. until children leave middle schoolB. before and after normal school hoursC. after they are old enoughD. before children begin school74. What is the best title of this passage?A. Child Care in The United States.B. Mothers in The United States.C. Child-care Companies Have Appeared in The United States.D. Taking Care of Your Children.Keys: 69-74 BADCBAFive【2018届上海市建平实验中学初三上学期英语第一次月考试题】VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)分)分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)Do you dream of being a reporter or an editor? Are you a good writer who loves the news? If so, you may have what it takes to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search.We’re looking for 12 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporter Team for the 2016-2017 school year.Next year’s team will continue the tradition of reporting local and regional news stories for TIME FOR KIDS magazine.Professional journalists from TIME FOR KIDS will select this team. In the past , TFK Kid Reporters have:●Interviewed national leaders, celebrities, and other newsmakers.●Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME FOR KIDS.●Learned about the news business from award-winning journalists who work at TIME.●Appeared on television to talk about their work.How to EnterTo apply(申请申请), complete the required fields and the official entry form. Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parent or guardian, who must signyour entry form andsubmit(提交) it electronically. Entries must be submitted by June 17, 2016. You must be 14 yearsof age or younger on September 1, 2016.Contest opens: 10:00 A.M. EST on March 14, 2016Contest deadline: 12:00 P.M. EST on June 17, 2016All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.See contest rules below. Good luck!69. What kind of person do the TFK KID Reporter Team want?A. reportersB. editorsC. writersD. students70. What don’t TFK KID Reporters probably do?A. have a talk on TVB. teach kids how to write a reportC. have an interview with ObamaD. write a news story71. The parents must ________.A. fill in the entry formB. share the entry form with the guardiansC. sigh the entry formD. visit the website72. Which is it possible for kids to apply for the job?A. March 15, 2015B. July 16, 2016C. May 1, 2016D.Today73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The TFK is a newspaper organization.B. TFK KID Reporter may write different kinds of articles.C. Any kids can apply for the job.D. Kids need to write a letter to TFK to apply for the job.74. You may find the above information in _______.A. advertisementsB. novelsC. poemsD. text booksKeys: 69-74 DBCBBASix【2018届上海市建平西校初三上学期英语周练试题】VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)分)If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia(百科全书). is written by thousands of people around theworld. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008 over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?74. Wikipedia is ________.A.a computer gameB. an online magazineC. a free universityD. a website encyclopedia75. People who write on Wikipedia________.A. know much about a certain subjectB. likes writing different storiesC. can’t be university professorsD. are usually famous scientists76.Wikipedia is truly international because _________.A.everything is written in EnglishB. likes writing different storiesC. Should be university professorsD. are usually famous scientists77. People didn’t see Wikipedia on the Internet until_________.A. 1998B. 2001C. 2008D. 201178. Besides information about different subjects,people can also_________on Wikipedia.A.Watch interesting moviesB. send e-mails to friendsC. read about the latest newsD. play exciting games79.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably means_________.A.causedB. stoppedC. becomeD. reportedKeys: 74-79 DABBCASeven【2018届上海市浦东新区初三九年级上学期英语期末考试试题】VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)分) Your sister often volunteers for the People's Food Bank.She shows you a poster about this charity.28. According to the poster, you should not donate ______ to the People's Food Bank.A. cerealB. riceC. tinned foodD. milk29. According to the poster, food that ______ is accepted.A. can't be used after 25DecemberB. won't go bad until AprilC. will go bad in one monthD. helps to feed the Christmas tree30. According to the poster, people who ______ are not helped by the donations.A. are too busy to cookB. have no place to live inC. are blind and poorD. have money problems31. What cannot we do for People's Food Bank? ______.A. Do volunteer work.B. Save money online.C. Learn about fund-raising activities.D. Bring food to the collection points.32. People's Food Bank ______.A. stores food for Christmas treeB. sells food to the people in needC. reminds people not to waste foodD. purchases food for the community33. The main purpose of the poster is to ______.A. look for volunteersB. set up a food bankC. celebrate ChristmasD. introduce a kind of charity workKeys: 28-33 DBABADEight【2018届上海市浦东新区育人中学初三九年级下学期英语3月考试题】VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)分)They crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot. My first reaction was filled with anger at being delayed for a whole ten seconds. But I quickly became patient whenI realized that this was an elderly couple.The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind. The two of them worked as one—each needing the other tofunction in this fast-changing world.That little example of true strength changed my whole personalperception of life that day.. I had my strength, wasn’t so mad about having to work a few extra hours on SaturdaysSuddenly I w asn’tand I was still relatively young.That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity(尊严,自尊)and strength stayed with me the entire week. My life wasn’t so bad after all. I had my health and a good job. I started to think—not only was I lucky to have it all, but also was that wonderful old couple, who, despite the trials and sufferings of a long life, still had the love and support of each other to carry them through this world.There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age, walking arm in arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warmfeeling of comfort. Just remember, none of us wouldbe here if it wasn’t for our elders. We all should spend a little extra time and patience when it comes to helping our elder friends. They need it.69.What was the writer’s first reaction(反应) when he was stopped by the old couple?A) He got angry at being delayed B) He didn’t mind it at allC)He showed great pity for the couple D) He waited patiently70. After meeting the old people, the writer thought________.A) they lived a happier life than he B)they should be respected because of their loveC)they didn’t live a life without hardships D)they lived happily by walking together________”71. The underline word “perception” in paragraph 3 probab l y means “________A)strength B)method C)picture D)understanding72. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________.A. the author once decided to change his jobB. the author’s wife gave him lots of supportC. old people are more likely to get patient with othersD. it’s a bad thing to live a long life full of hardship73. The writer wants to tell us in the last paragraph that _______.A) everyone should live with dignity and strengthB) old people can teach us many important lessonsC)we should be patient when dealing with old peopleD)happiness comes from walking arm-in-arm74. What do we know about the writer according to the passage?A) He and his wife are in their old age B) He had a good but busy jobC)His wife is very bad actually D) He and his wife often walk arm-in armKeys: 69-74 ABDDCBNine【2018届上海市浦东新区初三英语五校三月联考试题】VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)分)At present, Shanghai has 15 metro lines that are in operation, 387 stations, 637 kilometers long. Millions of passengers might accidentally be attracted and moved by some pictures on the“underground city”.wall or a nameless corridor when they gathered in thisThe brick wall of" Shikumen", traditional Shanghai houses, has been moved to "Xintiandi” Metro Station of Line 1. This thoughtful design has becomea footnote for the development of Shanghai in recent hundred years.Magic lantern, haircut, hawkers selling snacks…All these old Shanghai custom paintings are created by famous comic painter, He Youzhi, and these pictures are displayed on the walls ofYuyuan Station of line 10, reminding people of those long ago days.China Arts Museum of Line 8 was opened in 2012, the whole station in bight red. Beside, theother symbols on the walls and ceilings, the design of patterns are also borrowed from some traditional cultural elements.The Line 17 goes directly to Zhujiajiao, As one of the four famous cultural towns, Zhujiajiaohas a time-honoured long history. Chinese style grilles( 栅格栅格 ) have been used to make theceiling of the station, and the walls are painted green and blue , the colours you can see on ancient chinas ,showing that people are still enjoying their peaceful life in the old town.The Natural History Museum Station of Line 13 is just next to the museum that has long beenloved by kids. The cartoon design of big whale, caves, dinosaur skeleton, etc, are used on the roof, thus, people’s imagination has been activated.Metro stations are the "giant containers" that deeply buried underground. It witnesses thebusy city quietly, seeing people coming and going. Have you ever cared about the appearance ofthese metro stations? Which one is your favourite?69. There are ______ metro stations in Shanghai mentioned in the passage.A.3B.4C.5D.670. The "underground city" in paragraph I probably refers to ______.A.a city undergroundB.the metro lines and stations in ShanghaiC.ShanghaiD.giant containers buried underground________ ”.71. The phrase "a footnote" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “A.photoB.bookC.mirrorD.guide。
最新-2018年上海市中考英语真题及答案 精品
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D) Maths.D) A sandwich. D) Frightened.2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、___2、___3、___4、___5、___6、___7.E A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English.8.A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog.9.A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited.10.A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema.D) Read a book.11.A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride.C)F ifty minutes’ walk. D) Fifty minutes’ bus rideD)A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D)Sunday.12.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs.13.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel.C. Listento thepassage and tell whether the following statements aretrue o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday presentlast year.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of beeswhen I went outside.17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming poolto stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and comple te the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
上海市2018届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--完型填空--学生版(已校对珍藏版)
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VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共20分)Anne White studies at Colorado University. She first had a problem taking tests when she began college. “I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studies for weeks ____66____ a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I was unable to think ____67____ because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answers. My low grades on the tests did not show what I know to the teacher. “Another student had the same ____68____. He said, “When I sat down to take my first che mistry test, I was so nervous that I was ____69____. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I ____70____write them down!”These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it ____71____ does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of a poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. At present, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem not just a(n)____72____or a false explanation of lazy students.Experts are trying to help students by teaching them how to ____73____ test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them handle their nervousness. These courses teach students how to ____74____their bodies. Students are trained to become calm. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds word ____75____. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test. In short, keeping calm is a good way to help you do well in tests.66. A. after B. during C. before D. in67. A. properly B. slowly C. wildly D. highly68. A. experiences B. tests C. things D. sayings69. A. standing B. running C. shaking D. striking70. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. hadn’t71. A. usually B. always C. often D. sometimes72. A. story B. excuse C. mistake D. guess73. A. learn B. understand C. manage D. deal74. A. exercise B. relax C. protect D. rest75. A. slowly B. openly C. difficultly D. easilyVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the ____75____ space. That left hardly enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home first, and just, as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space --- too close to my car as usual. At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had ____76____ and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not leaving me enough space. Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into ____77____, the driver shouted back: “Make me!” With this she s tepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my side. Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found an answer. The next day the woman discovered a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃).Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while ____78____. It wasn’t like her to scream like that. Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I hope you and your mistress will forgive her.Your neighbor,Blue Buick When I was to the garage the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a noteon my windshield:Dear Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so ____79____ because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be friends now.Your neighbor,Yellow Oldsmobile After that, whenever Blue Buick ____80____ Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.75. A. complete B. close C. narrow D. fixed76. A. run into B. run about C. run out D. run off77. A. mine B. hers C. itself D.ours78. A. working B. driving C. returning D. cooking79. A. badly B. well C. noisily D. early80. A. followed B. passed C. found D. greetedVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)Alia Baker is a librarian Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was ____75____ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language---new books, ancient books, ____76____ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. Secretly, she brought books home every night, ____77____ her car late after work. Her friends came to help her when the war ____78____. Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books. All through the night, Alia, Anis, his brothersand neighbours took the books from the library, passed them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war ____79____. Then nine days later, a fire burned the library to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be moved again while the city was quiet. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and ____80____ peace and a new library.75. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious76. A. then B. still C. even D. rather77. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing78. A. took off B. broke out C. went off D. broke up79. A. opened B. stopped C. continued D. ended80. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked forVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)Chocolates’ shapesThe chocolates’ shape you choose may be determined by your personality. Below you’ll find the most common shapes and the shape you choose may say something about you and your_____75______.If you choose the round chocolate, you are a fri endly person. You don’t like to be alone and you feel lost _____76_____ friends. You love fine things, and you prefer the best and have a keen eye for quality. You like to surround yourself with beauty. Your love life tends to be exciting, because you enjoy the chase more than stability. Your friends are all beautiful people, but you don’t often learn who they are because you judge things based on what you see. If you choose the oval(卵形的) chocolate, you are an easy-going person. Your friends often run to you with news both good and _____77_____. Your friends and relatives are glad to surround you. Though you are very ____78____ to your friends with their problems. If you choose the square chocolate, youare an honest and traditional person. Maybe you don’t l ike chocolate, but the shape is your favorite. People need you when they meet difficulty. You don’t like fashions. You like to read books _____79_____ yourself: you believe that you can do it well. If you choose the triangular (三角形)chocolate, you may be good at solving problems. You are very successful at organizing, but you do not have enough tolerance(忍耐力). At times, people think that you admire yourself too much, but you really don’t care what other people think or feel about you. If you choose the diamond, you are very careful and determined. You think about everything ____80____ consider the effect on yourself and others. You take everything seriously. Before you decide to do something, you are used to thinking it out. Once you start something, you never give up.75. A. future B. personality C. age D. love76. A. without B. with C. except D. besides77. A. better B. best C. bad D. worse78. A. helpful B. kind C. useless D. friendly79. A. understand B. improve C. believe D. make80. A. carelessly B. thoughtful C. serious D. carefullyVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)A few years ago, my two-year-old son pointing at a dozen of “stood” color marker-pens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it.” With the encouragement of such a ____75____, he quickly collected another handful of long and thin ball-pens, trying to do the same-making them stand up on the table. Little by little, his face ____76____ red and finally he cried out, “Mummy, help!”____77____ all the ball-pens in his hand had either sharp or round ends, I said casually, “Mummy can’t help you on this.” But immediately he cried loudly and fell to the floor. A moment later, he ran back to the table, and ____78____ trying to keep the ball-pens standing up.Without knowing why the ball-pens can’t stand up, my son had accepted the impossibility after manytimes of ____79____ tries. He put aside all the ball-pens, and kept only those marker-pens for this standing up “game”. This time he succeeded in this way. Clearly, he already learned to let go of this useless try.Being persistent is not easy. But sometimes, it is even harder to let go. In our daily life, perhaps many headaches can be ____80____ if we know how to realize those unlikely achievable goals, and then decisively let go of them immediately.75. A. reply B. present C. photo D. success76. A. turned B. guided C. held D. lifted77. A. Knowing B. Noticing C. Believing D. Understanding78. A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed D. finished79. A. failed B. passed C. wanted D. died80. A. connected B. stopped C. started D. avoidedVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job.You can do work that you love. You can set your own timetable, and wear jeans to work. You never have to ____80____a boss, and you make all decisions yourself. You can even raise your salary any time you want.But the reality is different. “Having your own business can be____81____,” says David Paik. After working for an advertising agency for six years, he started a website design business at home. His income in the first two months was $0____82____, he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his timetable.” I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week, because I didn’t have employees to help me.” Today, Paik Web Design is successful, but David says, “I really wasn’t prepared to be a business owner. I didn’t ____83____the difficulty.”With no boss, it’s easy to take too much time off—and get too little work done. With no workmates, you might feel bored or____84____. You have to pay for your own holidays. If youmake a bad business decision, you could lose all the money. For all of these reasons, more than half of all new businesses fail within one year.Another problem is balancing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can’t just stop at 5 p.m. and forget about your work until tomorrow.”Even when I’m watching TV in the evening, I’m always thinking abo ut my____85____and projects,” says David Paik.Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the experience. “There are lots of advantages to having your own business,” says Denise Williams, the owner of a women’s cl othing store. “You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you.”80. A. talk about B. listen to C. hear from D. look after81. A. hard B. expensive C. foolish D. strange82. A. As a result B. In addition C. For example D. At last83. A. memorize B. realize C. have D. solve84. A. angry B. funny C. lonely D. sorry85. A. lessons B. holidays C. customers D. friendsVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)Do you feel cool and calm? If your answer is no, you're not alone. In today's society, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax. The good news is you needn't ____22____ to a nice place for relaxation. You can experience these in the middle of a stress-filled life.Better thinkingThe ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Then, make an"action plan"or a"to-do list"to help youfeel less worried. ____23____, if the situation is not in your hands, you should let it go. Take a walk, exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem.A habit of relaxingEven the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable. They do so because they know it's ____24____. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity(生产力). You can find a(n)____25____, such as exercise, a hot bath or favourite TV show, to make you come to life.A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week. Restful sleepUnfortunately, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest: sleep. If that's you, write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible ____26____. This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep.Finally, ____27____ your disadvantages. You can't do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better.22. A. capture B. escape C. discover D. manage23. A. So B. However C. Above all D. As a result24. A. necessary B. dramatic C. common D. traditional25. A. place B. location C. activity D. event26. A. ideas B. exercises C. suggestions D. solutions27. A. deny B. explain C. recognize D. catchVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)The water-splashing festival is the most important holiday of the Dai People (傣族). Making the beginning of a new year according to the Dai calendar, it is held in mid-April and lasts three or five days-Every year it attracts hundreds of thousands of ____75_____from other parts of China and broad. many of them described it as an unforgettable experience.During the festival, the door of every home is ____76____ with colorful paper-cuts. Many kinds delicious foods are carefully prepared. The festival is marked by a variety of entertainments. including singing and dancing. fireworks and boat-racing. But the most____77____one is water-splashing.There are numerous legends about the origin (起源)of the festival. According to the most famous one: A devil (魔) lived in a Dai village a long time ago. He did all kinds of bad things. All the people hated him including this six wives. But no one could ____78____ him because he was too powerful.One day he came across a beautiful Dai girl and forced her to be his seventh wife. All his seven wives decided to kill him in order to protect the innocent Dai people. One day in April. the seventh wife tricked him into telling his weakness and knew he would die if his hair twisted (缠绕)around his neck. After he fell asleep his wives twisted his hair around his neck and killed him. However, as soon as the head of the devil touched the ground, a big fire began. They had no choice ____79____to hold his head tightly in their arms.It is said that the seven wives held the head in turns, each for a period of one year. Every year when they changed, people would splash water on the woman who had been holding the head for the past year to wash away the blood and a year of fatigue (身心俱疲).As time went by, splashing water onto others became a way to overcome (战胜)the devil and ____80____ their wish for good luck. People get together with buckets and basins of water to splash each other in wishes for good luck and a happy new year.75. A) foreigners B) tourists C) guests D) relatives76. A) covered B) decorated C) filled D) painted77. A) popular B) ordinary C) special D) traditional78. A) take hold of B) cut down C) get rid of D) throw away79. A) only B) as C) but D) or80. A) experiment B) explore C) explain D) expressVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)We are all aware that practical exercises using textbooks and classroom materials are ____75____when it comes to language learning. However, I realized in my language learning journey that the only way to keep up my motivation(动力)for language learning was to make sure it was accessible and fun. To do this I found enjoyable ways of combing language learning with my everyday life. Here are a few of them:● Change the language of all your____76____to your target language.This is an easy one, By simply changing the language of your mobile phone you can pick up many different words and phrases in your target language, many of which will be easily added to your vocabulary. Most of us navigate our way around our phone without a second thought anyway, so this should be a simple way to learn more ____77____having to try too hard.● Listen to music.This seems like an obvious one, and is probably one that you already do. However. when I say listening, I mean____78____listening. If you want to be more productive, You can find lyrics(歌词) online and write them down in order to learn them off by heart. ____79____you need to pause the song and search for words and phrases you don't understand, this will only help you in your learning. Listening to music will not only help with vocabulary but also with grammar as you will begin to notice patterns, especially as many songs are repetitive.● Read short stories designed for your language level.Even if reading isn't your favourite pastime, short stories are good in that you can read them in one sitting and feel as though you have accomplished something. For those who are ready to move on to a higher level, you could even try to find books you have already read in your mother tongue, since as you already know the storyline you shouldn't get too____80____. You could also get the audiobook(有声书)to accompany your reading: this way you have more than one input and can improve your listening skills at the same time.75. A meaningful B.expensive C.valuable D.rare76. A electronics B.calculators puters D.text books77. A. by B. without C. while D.though78. A patiently B. carefully C. actively D.quietly79. A. Now that B. Unless C. When D.Even if80. A.amused B.lost C.difficult D.surprisedVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)Most jobs in the world are considered boring. But do you know there also exist very interesting jobs attracting lots of people. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most satisfying jobs on the planet where work seems more like play.Wildlife PhotographerAs a wildlife photographer, you can work____1____nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful.Food CriticThis job ____2____ you the opportunity to taste various delicious foods in the world. Trying out appetizing (色香俱佳的)dishes and giving personal opinions about them makes being a food critic one of the most exciting jobs for a foodie(美食家). This job also requires a lot of travel, which adds to the interesting nature of it.Island CaretakerWhat can be a better job than living and having a good time on an a luxury island This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in paradise surrounded by the sea, ____3____ writing blogs to promote the area.Bed TesterFor those who find it hard to get out of bed in the morning, consider becoming a professional bed tester. In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. As a professional bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your____4____.AstronautThis is____5____the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one’ s feet or eating breakfast while floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astrona uts’ basic work.Video Game DesignerPlaying video games is interesting, but creating games with your own brain can be even more exciting. The happiness of playing with one’s imagination and the high pay makes the job ____6____.1.A. behind B. close to C. in front of D. out of2. A. loses B. misses C. reduces D. offers3. A. at the same time B. in the past C. in the future D. in a minute4. A. experience B. examination C. emergency D. environment5. A. completely B. especially C. possibly D. hardly6. A. necessary B. powerful C. attractive D. similarVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a larger hotel and of several houses discovered, to their ____69____, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone(石灰岩) cliffs on which they had been built. ____70____ experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is ____72____. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves ____73____ an inland area of hard rock, which will not beeaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may ____74____ to be a knockdown home.69. A. excitement B. joy C. embarrassment D. surprise70. A. Now that B. While C. Whether D. As long as71. A. forecasting B. broadcasting C. announcing D. warning72. A. necessary B. creative C. impossible D. probable73. A. destroy B. affect C. deserve D. reach74. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn over D. turn out。
2018年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)
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D> Maths. D> A sandwich. D> Frightened.2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟>考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试卷均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解> (共30分>A. Listen and choose the right picture <根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)<6分)1、___2、___3、___4、___5、___6、___7. A> Chemistry.B> History. C> English.8. A> A hamburger.B> A fruit salad. C> A hot-dog. 9. A> Tired.B> Surprised. C> Excited. 10. A> Watch TV.B> Play football. C> Go to the cinema. D> Read a book.11. A> Fi fteen minutes’walk.B> Fifteen minutes’ bus ride.C) Fifty minutes’ walk.D> Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12. A> Thursday. B> Friday.C> Saturday. D> Sunday. 13. A> Trips. B> Computers.C> Parents. D> Jobs. 14. A> At the beach.B> At the airport. C> In the theatre. D> In thehotel.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示><6分)15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present lastyear.16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I wentoutside.17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from thebees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flyingaround.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.D. Listen to the passage and comple te the following sentences<听短文,完成下列内容。
上海市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
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2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案:1-6 D B A E G F解析:1. Alice is always active in math lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. The pretty clothes in the s hop caught Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析:图片配对题,听句子选择恰当的图片。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案:C解析:M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析:偏爱和优先选择,根据问题,本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。
上海市2018届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--词性转换--学生版(已校对珍藏版)
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IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
没空格限填一词)(共7分)47. All the ________ in Shanghai are responsible to make the city a better place to live.48. The man couldn’t go any ________ because of the burdens he carried.49. Students take part in a ________ of activities to broaden their mind.50. Sunscreen provides a ________ layer against the sun’s armful rays.51. This method is ________ used in the experiments.52. The war leads to tragic ________ of life.53. The nuclear weapon is ________ instrument of violence and terror ever invented in this world.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
没空格限填一词)(共8分)54. Is the new building about the same _________ as the TV tower? (high)55.On the __________ day of this year, I wrote to Dad to tell him I love him.(four)56. Children should learn to look after __________ instead of depending on their parents. (they)57. I think Tom should ___________ to the policeman for his rude behaviour. (apology)58. The speech __________ talks about how to have a healthy die. (main)59. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, and we can learn about __________ from it. (responsible)60. The street artist _________ in making the audience glad because of his performance. (success)61. Paper cutting is a ___________ skill with a history of thousands of years.(tradition)IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
【英语】2018年上海市中考真题(解析版)
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2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part ⅠListening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A. Apple. B. Banana. C. Orange. D. Pear.8. A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. D. At 9:00.9. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By underground.10. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Windy.11. A. Visit his uncle. B. Visit his classmates.C. Go to London.D. Go to a language camp.12. A. In a store. B. At home. C. At the cinema. D. In a restaurant.13. A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient.C. Shop assistant and customer.D. Teacher and student.14. A. Talk to Lucy. B. Go to the supermarket.C. Eat more.D. Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
上海市各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--首字母填空--老师版带答案
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VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)What are the most popular shoes in the world? Sneakers, of course! Almost everybody o____76____ at least one pair of sneakers. But, how many people know the history of the sneaker?Sneakers were first introduced around the b____77____ of the 20th century. The sneaker was invented when a shoe company glued a piece of rubber to the shoe shop. They called it an athletic shoe.In 1917, U.S. Rubber sold athletic shoes called Keds. The shoes became known as “sneakers,” because they were so q____78____ that you could sneak up on people while wearing them. For many years, sneakers only came in one color c____79____ and it wasn’t white. They were brown with black bottoms.The way sneakers looked changed in the early 1960s. A runner named Phil Knight and his coach, Bill Bowerman, decided to make them b____80____. They made some experiments to find a light, comfortable athletic shoe, and went into the sneaker business.One day, Bowerman stuck a piece of rubber into a waffle maker. When he heated it up, the iron made a pattern of criss-crosses in the rubber. Bowerman was inspired to use this on the bottom of a shoe to give the shoe traction and a lighter weight. He knew that this rubber wouldn’t ____81____ on the gym floor.The two men named their shoes Nike, after a Greek goddess. Nike was a symbol of victory. From then on, Nike shoes became w____82____, too. They were sold in many different colors and styles and have sold millions and millions all around the world.Keys: 76. owns 77. beginning 78. quiet 79. choice 80. better 81. slip 82. winnersC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field. Scientific investigations(调查) are c____81____ about by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiences are designed, data are analyzed, and results are shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and more productive than working alone.Several times t____82____ the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to get a successful experience.What comes f____83____ is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great d____84____.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance: Make sure each group member agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows e____85____ when, why and what to do; take turns doing v___86___ tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning.When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person. A format for exchanging information (e.g. photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, because a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily u____87____. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.Keys: 81. carried 82. through 83. first 84. difference 85. exactly 86. various 87. understoodVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Twelve years ago, Jennifer Aniston was named the World’s Most Beautiful by People magazine for the first time. Now, at the age of 47, she is again honored with that title by the magazine.The news totally surprised Aniston, who t____81____ her fame was overrated(高估) by the popular press. Nonetheless, in the eyes of many fans, the Most Beautiful Woman title is about much more than p____82____ appearance and she deserves the honor.Aniston’s life has been full of ups and downs, but she has always kept a positive attitude, often with her signature big smile.At the beginning of her career, Aniston was depressed by her unsuccessful p____83____ in a few television shows and films. After a period of frustration and depression, she got a chance to perform in the sitcom Friends. She gained worldwide recognition for portraying Rachel Green, a fashion enthusiast(狂热者).When Friends came to an end in 2004, Aniston’s much publicized marriage with actor Brad Pitt, w____84____ had been considered a rare Hollywood success, was breaking down. The couple filed for divorce in 2005.D____85____hurt as she was by the divorce, the actress put all her heart to work and became active in acting, business and charitable activities. Her resilience gave people yet another reason to love her.Despite the frustration, Aniston has achieved a lot in other aspects. She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2012 and two years later she ranked t____86____ on Forbes’ Top Earning Actresses list. She is a successful businesswoman who has her own brand of perfume. Also, she is no longer alone in life. She has been married to actor Justin Theroux since last year and the couple live a happy life together now.Aniston, the most beautiful woman, has been a great inspiration to many. With her ability to always come back no matter what life throws at her, she is sure to r____87____ beautiful regardless of her age.Keys: 81. thought 82. pretty 83. performance 84. who 85. Deeply 86. top 87. remainVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors pointed out a young soldier who was near death and Lincoln went o____81____ to his bedside."Is there anything I can do for you?”asked the President.The soldier obviously didn't recognize Lincoln, and with some effort he was a____82____ to speak. "Would you please w____83____ a letter to my mother?”A pen and paper were provided and the President carefully began writing down what the young man was able to say:"My dearest mother, I was b____84____ hurt while doing my duty. I'm afraid I'm not going to recover. Don't grieve (悲伤) too much for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me. May God bless you and father."The soldier was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, "written for your son by Abraham Lincoln."The young man asked to see the note and was s____85____ when he discovered who had written it. "Are you really the President?" he asked."Yes, I am, "Lincoln r____86____ quietly, then he asked if there was anything else he could do."Would you please hold my hand?" the soldier asked. "It will help to see me t_____87____ to the end."In the quiet room, the President took the boy's hand in his and spoke warm words of encouragement until death came.Keys: 81. over 82. able 83. write 84. badly 85. surprised 86. replied 87. throughVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)If there was one thing you could make parents understand about kids, what would it be? More than 8,000 kids answered. “We just want to spend time with you,” said a 12-year-old.” At 13, you can’t treat me like I’m 6,” another kid said. An 11-year-old wrote, “Being a kid is a lot h____81____ than it looks.”The kids made it clear that they want to feel close to the important people in their life--their mom, dad, and other c____82____ adults. But their answers also show that it is not always easy to keep these close relationships.Many kids-two out of three-said they get along pretty well or very well with their parents. About four out of five kids told us that they have fun with their parents. But that doesn’t mean they n____83____ disagree. In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes.“It’s absolutely normal to disagree and argue,” says D’Arey Lyness, a child psychologist. “But it’s also important to learn how to do so with r____84___.” About half of the kids said they are doing that. When they disagree with their parents, they say they discuss issues calmly.But two out of five kids said arguments tend to become shouting at each other. Lyness points out that shouting doesn’t h____85____. “Speak up, and let your parents know your ideas and your opinions,” she advises. “But be p____86____. Don’t use a raised, angry voice.”Kids made it clear that they would rather avoid conflict altogether. Not surprisingly, three out of four kids admitted to lying at times. Many said they lie to avoid getting in trouble or disappointing their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn’t just wrong. It can also get harmful results. Telling the truth builds t____87____. “When parents can believe in you, they are more likely to give you more freedom and more privileges,” she says.86. patient 87. trustVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Dear PeterI hope everything is going well. I have something very special to tell you. Last week I went into space for the first time!My parents visited space last year, but I was too y____86____to go with them. Anyway, a month ago I had my birthday party. It was very exciting when I opened my presents. There were lots of wonderful games, but I was really happy when I saw a t____87_____for a space flight!Two weeks after my birthday, I had to go on a short training course. It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L____88____, I got a good mark in the exam in the end, and my parents were able to b____89____the date of the space flight. I began to look forward to that day.Finally the day arrived, and my parents took me to the airport. I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c____90____higher and higher. After about an hour, we went down from the plane into the space shuttle. The plane then dropped the space shuttle at very high altitude(高度... )The engines in the space shuttle started, and thirty minutes later we were in space.I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n____91____when I sat in the space shuttle.However, when we left the Earth’s atmosphere, everyone began to float(飘浮). It was great fun! I felt so free in space, and it was really amazing to see some other p____92____out of the window though I had seen them many times in my geography book.My first space flight only lasted fifteen minutes, but I will never forget it. I also have some good news for you. My parents say they want to go back into space next year. They say I can bring a friend. Would you like to come with us? I hope to hear from you soon.Keys: 86. young 87. ticket 88. Luckily 89. book 90. climbed 91. nervous 92. planetsVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Every morning Sarah turns on her computer. First, she checks her email. Then, she v____47____ a social networking website to find out what her friends are doing. On this website, she reads news from her friends. For example, she may look at comments her friends made about movies, music, books and other friends. On her page, Sarah writes a short a____48____ about what she is doing. Like many young people, Sarah enjoys meeting and communicating with others on social networks. These websites let people see what their friends are doing and thinking.Social networking sites become more and more popular every day, and they are popular all around the world. Why has the social networking s____49____ to different users so quickly?One reason is because people are social. We like to communicate with other people. We use cell phones, email, QQ and websites to learn what our friends are doing.Social networking sites are interactive(互动)and personal. People can share photographs with each other. They can tell people what they are doing at any moment and keep in touch. They can post a link to site with their favourite song or band. Many people post their videos on sites like YouTube. Other users can give their o____50____ on these photos and videos. This makes these websites become more popular.Being able to write on the site is a____51____reason. In the past, websites only had information for users to read. Today, the Internet is more interactive than it was in the past. Now anyone can have their own website, blog, or page on sites like Facebook. Readers are now also writers and can add materials to the Web e____52____. People can express their own ideas, and they can put their own experience online.Social networking sites have become widely used among all ages. D____53_____college, students spend almost two hours every day on Facebook. Teenagers and older people often use their sites as well. The Internet keeps changing, but one thing is clear: People enjoy using websites to share and communicate.Keys: 47. views 48. article 49. spread 50. opinion 51. another 52. easily 53. DuringC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足). The doctors told us that he would be able to walk but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldn't know he had a p____81____when you saw him walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around playing, and Joey would join them, run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn't be able to run as w____82____as the other children. So he didn't know.In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he t____83____with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others - perhaps he sensed he was weaker than others and needed more p____84____. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn't know.He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day - even the day he had a high fever. I was w____85____, so I went to see him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. "Okay," he said. He had two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight a____86____and kept running. We never told him he couldn't run miles with a high fever. So he didn't know.Two weeks l____87____, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey was on the team. He was in seventh grade. We never told him he couldn't do it.Keys: 81. problem 82. well 83. trained 84. practice 85. worried 86. ahead 87. laterVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)In April next year, I am going to run the London Marathon! The London Marathon is one of the l____81____marathons in the world -last year there were 36, 748 runners! Many runnerschoose to run for different charities, so often you can see runners in fancy dress -from people wearing clown costumes, to people dressed up as chickens, to cartoon c____82____.I'm very excited because, although I have run half marathons before. and done 5K and 10K races, I have never run a w____83____marathon. It will be a fantastic challenge, A marathon is over 26 miles (42 kilometres), so I have a lot of training to do before the big day!I always make sure I e____84____every run I go on. I love running because although it is much slower than cycling. it a____85____you to really see everything around you properly. I'm not a very fast runner, but I have been a member of lots of different running clubs, and I have made so many fiends through running.As well as the marathon being a fitness goal. I am also running for charity! It enables me to k ____86____on because it motivates me-e____87____in winter, when it is cold and dark, I don' t always want to go out for a run, but knowing that I am supporting a good cause always helps me. Luckily, I won‘t be running in fancy dress-I don't think I have enough energy to carry a costume around the course! But I have been advised to put my name on the front of my jersey so people can cheer my name on the big day!Keys: 81. longest 82. characters 83. world 84. enjoy 85. allows 86. keep 87. especiallyVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Here is a letter from Obama, the USA president to his daughters.Dear Mafia and Sasha,I know that you’ve both had a lot of f_____1_____ these last two years, going to picnics, parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn’t have let you have. But I also know that it hasn’t always been easy for you and Mom. And today I want to tell you a little more about w_____2_____ I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me -- about how I’d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into myworld. All my big plans for myself didn’t seem so i_____3_____ anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized, in the end, girls that’s the reason for running for President because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their potential-- schools that challenge them, inspire them, I want them to have the c_____4_____ to go to college ---- even if their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them s_____5_____ time with their own kids and retire with dignity.Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to p_____6_____ our country-- but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe.I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as you, your mom and I prepare to start our new life t_____7_____ in the White House.Love,Dad Keys: 1. fun 2. why 3. important 4. chance 5. spend 6. protect 7. togetherVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)While you might not recognize the name Jacob Tremblay, you may have seen him in the movie called wonder. He plays the role of Auggie, a boy with facial deformities. The director calls the 11-year-old boy “ a once-in-a-lifetime actor of his generation.”So what about some b____81____ information to explain all this success?Born in 2006, Tremblay started acting in TV dramas at the age of five. His breakthrough came in Room in 2015. In that movie, he plays Jack, a young boy who has been kept in a small上海市各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--首字母填空--老师版带答案room since he was born. His first-rate portrayal of his role w____82____him a lot of praise and several important awards. People then really began to notice his very talented young actor.Tremblay impressed people again with his acting skills in Wonder. Although the movie a ____83____ can see only his eyes under the heavy makeup, they can feel the emotions of the character. People also wondered how he was able to get inside the character so successfully without a shared experience in r____84____life.The young actor had, in fact, done a lot of research on children with facial deformities before shooting again. He sent a video to children with facial deformities and asked them to send him letters t____85____ him anything they wanted him to know. He always kept the letters by his side and read them over and over again between takes. He said those letters helped him prepare for scenes with emotional content.Tremblay’s performance on screen has made him one of the most promising actors in his age group. Hopefully, we will see a lot m____86____ of him in the future on the silver screen or on TV.Keys: 81. brief 82. won 83. audience 84. real 85. telling 86. movies11。
2018年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)
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D> Maths. D> A sandwich. D> Frightened. 2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟>考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试卷均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
b5E2RGbCAP Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解> (共30分>A. Listen and choose the right picture<根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)<6分)p1EanqFDPw1、___2、___3、___4、___5、___6、___7. A> Chemistry. B> History. C>English.DXDiTa9E3d 8. A> A hamburger. B> A fruit salad. C> A hot-dog.9. A> Tired. B> Surprised. C> Excited.10. A> Watch TV. B> Play football. C> Go to the cinema. D> Read a book.RTCrpUDGiT11.A> Fifteen minutes’walk. B> Fifteen minutes’ busride.5PCzVD7HxAC)Fifty minutes’ walk. D> Fifty minutes’ bus ride.12.A> Thursday. B> Friday. C> Saturday. D> Sunday.13.A> Trips. B> Computers. C> Parents. D> Jobs.14.A> At the beach. B> At the airport. C> In the theatre. D> In the hotel.jLBHrnAILgC. Listento thepassage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示><6分)xHAQX74J0X15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. LDAYtRyKfE16. The smell of my hair attracted lots ofbees when I went outside.Zzz6ZB2Ltk17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimmingpool to stay away from the bees. dvzfvkwMI118. When I climbed out of the pool, the beeswere still flying around.rqyn14ZNXI19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologize d to me.EmxvxOtOco20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.SixE2yXPq5D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences<听短文,完成下列内容。
上海市2018届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--语法选择--老师版(带答案已校对给珍藏版)
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Part I Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)I.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共40分)1. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation?A. floodB. foodC. stoodD. wood2. Don’t give up, try for ______ a second time.A. theB. anC. aD. /3. There are ______ few mistakes in your homework. Don’t make ______ same mistakes again.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. /, the4. It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ______ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. at5. Switzerland is famous ______ the home of the finest watches.A. asB. forC. withD.by6. We’re never heard ______ stor y before.A. such a strangeB. such strangeC. so a strangeD. so strange7. The school provides us ______ a lot of outdoor activities which do good ______ our health.A. with, toB. to, forC. with, forD. to, to8. Did Professor Lee give you any ______ about the project?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice9. After school, you can ______ do homework indoors or have sports outside.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. else10. The book describes the various ______ to the environment, for example, the greenhouse effect.A. troublesB. threatsC. worriesD. problems11. We were surprised to find the man still ______ after he had been buried underground for more than twelve hours.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. lifeless12. No one but her best friend _____ the secret. It is safe with her.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have know13. Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ______ him much money for the vase.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. pays14. If there are two children in the family, you will find the elder one is ______ of the two.A. a more considerateB. a more considerate oneC. the more considerateD. more considerate15. The experienced technician earns almost ______ an ordinary one does.A. twice money as much asB. as twice much money asC. twice as much money asD. as twice money as much16. He looked skinny! He ______ a lot on the deserted island before he was saved.A. should sufferB. should have sufferedC. must have sufferedD. must have to suffer17. What was surprising was that the book was written by a girl of _____.A. twelve year oldB. twelve years oldC. twelve-year-oldD. twelve-years-old18. The family used ______ in the south, but now they have got used ______ in the North.A. live, to liveB. to live, livingC. living, to liveD. to live, to living19. He always does well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. despite ofC. instead ofD. in case of20. House prices ______ so rapidly in the past few years.A. have been raisingB. have been risenC. have been risingD. have been raisen21. This product really works much better than ______ in the market.A. any other productsB. any other productC. any productsD. any product22. After many years’ hard work, the twins made up their mind ______ a restaurant of their own.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open23. It is required in the guide that everyone ______ care of his own belongings while abroad.A. takesB. to takeC. cakeD. taking24. By the time the employees arrived at work, the elevator ______.A. was repairedB. had been repairingC. had been repairedD. repaired25. They couldn’t do anything at that time except ______ the plan.A. to give upB. give upC. giving upD. gave up26. The booking office told me that there ______ any flights to Beijing in the following two days because of the bad weather.A. weren’tB. wouldn’t haveC. won’t beD. wouldn’t be27. ______ is no need ______ the machine. We’re decided to buy a new one.A. There, to fixB. It, to fixC. There, fixingD. It, fixing28. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that can reproduce inside the human nose and throat.A. to causeB. to be causedC. causingD. cause29. The problem needs _____. Call me if you need any help.A. to solveB. solveC. solvingD. solved30. The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ______ it is too late.A. beforeB. ifC. sinceD. when31. ______ the first case early this month, the terrible disease has killed twenty people.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. By32. It was not until nearly a month later ______ he received the answer to the application.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where33. I’m interested in ______ you have said.A. all thatB. thatC. all thatD./34. Global warming makes the sea rise, ______ less land to the human kind.A. leavingB. having leftC. leaveD. to leave35. ______, but he insisted on going to the clinic himself.A. Although he was in his eightiesB. He was in his eightiesC. In his eightiesD. Having been in his eighties36. Before the drivers ______ who was taking photos of both cars involved in the crash.A. did a policeman standB. stood a policemanC. a policeman stoodD. did a policeman stood37. Had they not given us the advice, we ______.A. had been cheatedB. would have been cheatedC. would be cheatedD. must be cheated38. She liked the dress so much that she would like to take ______ it cost.A. how muchB. whicheverC. whateverD. however39. I certainly appreciate their efforts and there’s a lot we can learn ______ they are trying to achieve.A. from whatB. whatC. from whichD. which40. --please give my best wishes to your parents.-- ______.A. Thank you, I will.B. Not at all.C. Don’t say so.D. Yes, I do.Keys: 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 AADAB 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 BDCCB 26-30 DABCA 31-35 ACAAB 36-40 BBCAAPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following words matches the sound /keis/?A. kissB. cakeC. caveD. case27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. He washed his hands.B. They stopped us from coming in.C. I walked home last night.D. Louise opened a bottle of wine.28. Vivian and her friends will go abroad for a trip ______ July, 2019.A. toB. onC. inD. at29. There _____ a lot of small flats, but now most of us live in bigger ones.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beD. is used to doing30 ---How long has the shop _______?---For ten years.A. been openB. openedC. been openedD. opening31. With the help of the SMS service, it is ______ to send a text than a regular letter.A. much more quickly.B. quicklierC. much quickerD. quick32. _____ nice news report about F1 race today it isA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How33. The problem is ______ he will go for a walk with tonight.A. ifB. whoC. whenD. what34. The music from the next door sounded ______. It almost drove me mad.A. beautifulB. sweetC. awfulD. healthy35. Ben ______ lift the heavy box by himself, so he asked his father for help.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't36. The pizza was so big. We only had one-third of it and left _____ for tomorrowA. otherB. the othersC. restD. the rest37. You won't calculate faster than computers ______ you have a really amazing brain.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. but38. The price of my dress isn't as _____ as _____ of her dress.A. expensive, /B. expensive, thatC. high, /D. high, that39. Jack has read quite ______ science books, but I'm sorry to say he has learnt______ from them.A. few, a littleB. a few, littleC. few, littleD. a few, a little40. The number of tall buildings ______ greatly in Tianjin in the last few years.A. is increasingB. has increasedC. are increasedD. have increased41. It's too cold today. Would you mind ______ the window for me?A. closeB. closesC. closingD. to close42.When the 632-meter Shanghai Tower______, it will be the second tallest building in the world.A. finishesB. finishedC. will finishD. is finished43. He has seen the film _______, so he won't go with us for the film.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some timeD. sometime44. Did you ask the teacher ______ day before?A. What was happened to herB. What she had happenedC. What she happenedD. What had happened to her45. A: I am afraid I can't finish my report on time. it's so difficult.B: ______.A. Sorry! I don't knowB. That really sounds good!C. Take it easy. Maybe I can helpD. Thank you for telling me!Keys: 26-30 DDCAA 31-35 CABCC 36-40 DBDBB 41-45 CDBDCPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. It is impossible for the little boy to tear this piece of paper into pieces. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /teə/B. /tɪə/C. /tз:/D. /teɪ/27. _____ are used ____ a simple life in the countryside now.A. The Browns, to livingB. Browns, to liveC. The Brown family, to livingD. The Browns’, to live28. ____ of them like travelling around the city by bike.A. EveryB. EachC. NoneD. Neither29. The street between our housing estate and the supermarket is ______ wide.A. two meters’B. two metersC. two meterD. a two-meter30. _____ Thames is the mother river of _____ United Kingdom.A. /, theB. The, /C. /, /D. The, the31. Don’t ____ anyone just because of his humble background.A. look upB. look down atC. look down uponD. look for32. I’ get off _____ Jinxiu Road underground station, for I live ____ No. 56, Jinxiu Road.A. at, atB. on, onC. at, inD. at, on33. All of us gave up climbing to the top of the mountain, _____ that Jonny, my uncle ____ do so.A. besides, couldB. except for, had toC. besides, mightD. except, was able to34. By the age of five, he _____ more than 1000 English words.A. will rememberB. remembersC. have rememberedD. had remembered35. _____ great fun it is to go for a swim in the sea in summer!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How36. Could you tell me ______?A. why didn’t you comeB. what have you doneC. where the hospital wasD. how you like the speech37. The book he _____ on the table is still ____ there.A. lay, lyingB. laid, layingC. lied, lyingD. laid, lying38. --_____ can Airbus A380 fly?--About 1000 km per hour.A. How fastB. How muchC. How longD. How soon39. The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated40. --______ I park the car here for a while?--No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign ‘NO PARKING’?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should41. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is not so _____ as skiing.A. excitingB. more excitingC. less excitingD. the most exciting42. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. ComparingC. To compareD. Compared43. He admitted ____ at his roommate, but he refused ____ to him.A. laughing, apologizingB. to laugh, to apologizeC. laughing, to apologizeD. to laugh, apologizing44. ---Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?---________.A. Yes, please.B. With pleasure.C. Yes, I’d love to.D. It’s very kind of you.45. ---I think we should protect our traditional culture.---_____.A. My pleasure.B. I agree.C. So am ID. That’s all right Keys: 26-30AACBD 31-35 CADDA 36-40 CDADB 41-45 ADCDBPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different from others?A. It’s cold outside, so you should wear more clothes.B. The man over there is my English teacher.C. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think o f a plot.D. The National Holiday is in October.27. Which of the following words match the sound [feɪl]?A. feltB. fallC. fellD. fail28. Please hand in your exercise-books _______ before Wednesday.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times29. Our Chinese teacher told us to write ________800-word composition.A. theB. aC./D.an30. Angela is flying to France soon. She will arrive _________ Paris ______the morning of October 8.A. at….inB. in….onC. in…..inD. at…..on31. Miss Zhang is satisfied with Helen because she has made _______ mistake than before.A. fewB. fewerC. fewestD. the fewest32. We haven’t had _______ this for many weeks.A. such a fine day likeB. so fine a day asC. such fine day asD. so fine day like33. I noticed an old man _______ the room a few minutes ago.A. entered intoB. entering intoC. to enterD. enter34. There was _______ in the room, so the doctor could see_______.A. enough light, clearly enoughB. light enough, enough clearlyC. enough light, enough clearlyD. light enough , clear enough35. The hen _______ there ______ an egg just now.A. lying , layB. laying , liedC. lay, lainD. lying , laid36. Don’t you think the new dress makes the lady _______ much younger?A. looksB. lookingC. to lookD. look37. After taking the medicine, the patient felt ______ worse.A. veryB. nearlyC. everD. even38. I wonder _______ next week.A. when she gives us a lectureB. when she will give us a lecture.C. when will she give us a lectureD. when does she give us a lecture.39. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if40. Hurry up ! The play _______ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began41. The scientist succeeded _______ that work.A. to finishB. finishingC. in finishingD. to finishing42. _______ fun it must be to travel in a space plane!A. How greatB. What a greatC. How a greatD. What great43. The girl told her father that she had no pen _______.A. writing withB. to writeC. to write downD. to write with44. The criminal admitted ______ the son of the scientist after he was found by the policeman.A. killedB. killingC. to killD. kill45. ---I am sorry I have broken your glasses.----_______.A. O.K.B. All rightC. That’s rightD. That’s all right Keys: 26-30 ADADB 31-35 BADAD 36-40 DDBDC 41-45 CDDBDPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond words.B. The enemy was attacking the town.C. She locked the door securely behind her.D. My brother has served in the army for two years.27. It is ______ great fun to play in Shanghai Disneyland.A. theB. aC. anD. /28.My father has something else to do ______ attending a meeting in Beijing, so he will stay there for ______ two days.A. besides, the otherB. except, the otherC. besides, anotherD. except, another29. Premier Li Keqiang paid an official visit to Canada ______ this September.A. inB. onC. atD. /30. We can learn ______ Chinese culture ______ this video.A. about, fromB. of, inC. from, inD. to, from31. Generally speaking, Jenny is a good girl ______ being careless.A. exceptB. except thatC. except forD. beside32. The ______ movie we watched yesterday made us ______.A. frightened, frightenedB. frightening, frighteningC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening33. The teachers have told the students that they ______ worry about their coming tests.A. didn’t need toB. needn’t toC. need toD. don’t have to34. The little girl succeeded ______ to walk.A. to learnB. to learningC. learnD. in learning35. They didn’t know ______.A. why did he leave a messageB. why had he left a messageC. why he left a messageD. why should he leave a message36. She ______ the Fitness Club since 2 years ago.A. joinedB. has joinedC. has been inD. attended37. I’ll manage ______ that, but I don’t know the result.A. to doB. doC. to doingD. doing38. I’d like to go ______ to help people, especially when they are in trouble.A. straightlyB. directC. straightD. curly39. While we ______ at the Magic Hotel, my dad ______ sea horses for the first time.A. were staying, sawB. were staying, was seeingC. stayed, sawD. stayed, was seeing40. “Please take away your hands from my shoulder!” the girl said angrily.A. take offB. removeC. give awayD. take out41. Pollution is getting more and more serious, so the government is making new laws ______ it.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop42. Work hard, ______ you’ll be very pleased with yourself in July next year.A. andB. orC. unlessD. because43. I have no choice but ______ the fact.A. acceptB. to acceptC. acceptingD. to accepting44. He apologized ______ her for not ______ to her party.A. to…to goB. for…goingC. to…goingD. for …to going45. --Could you help me to take the luggage to my room?--______.A. It’s a pleasureB. My pleasure.C. With pleasureD. You’re welcome Keys: 26-30 ADCDA 31-35 CCDDC 36-40 CACAB 41-45 DABCCPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)31. Paul told me that he had bought a new flat on phone.A.aB. anC. theD./32.The Grade 9 students took exams _______ Christmas Day this year.A.onB. atC. toD. in33. I asked my friends to help _______ to the fruit and snacks.A.theyB. themC. theirD. themselves34.We need to go shopping. There is _______ juice left in the fridge.A.littleB. fewC. manyD. much35. A surprising ending can add excitement _______ a film.A.forB. toC. atD. on36. I could hear _______ calling to me, but I didn’t know who he was.A.everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. nobody37.You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, _______ you?A.doB. don’tC. hadD. hadn’t38. T he road near my home has been rebuilt. It’s much _______ and noisier.A.wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest39. He’s not in now. Would you like to leave a message _______ call again later?A.andB. butC. soD. or40. Joan says she won’t buy a car _______ she passes the driving test.A. unlessB. becauseC. sinceD. if41. Ben started his business in his twenties and became _______ after years of hard work.A.succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully42. It is really comfortable _______ in an air-conditioned classroom in summer.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studied43.The Greens _______ several times since they came to work in this city.A. moveB. movedC. have movedD. are moving44. Jenny will stay with a Canadian family when she _______ for a further study next year.A. goesB. goC. will goD. has gone45. Jessica’s parents always encourage her _______ out her opinions.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. will speak46. I like traveling very much. My hope is _______ around the world one day.A. travelB. traveledC. will travelD. to travel47. —The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00p.m.—You mean we _______ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A. have toB. mayC. mustD. can48. Cathy enjoys _______ her grandchildren playing with her pets in the garden.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watches49. —Sorry I’m late, but the bus broke down.— _______. I’ve just got here myself.A. That’s all right.B. Thank you very much.C. You’re welcome.D. I think you’re right.50. —My son had an accident this morning. He fell down some stairs.— _______. How did it happen?A. Don’t mention it.B. It sounds so strange.C. It doesn’t matter.D. I’m sorry to hear that.Keys: 31-35 CADAB 36-40 BCBDA 41-45 CBCAC 46-50 DABADPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)1. Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/?A. fillB. fearC. fairD. feel2. The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. This shopping mall is quite empty. There are _____ people here.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much4. Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly.A. byB. ofC. atD. to5. ---Does this story book belong to ______?---No. I left mine at home.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself6. Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy. They are best friends.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. seldom7. All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall8. The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______.A. interestsB. interestingC. interestedD. interest9. Jennifer sent several emails to Mary. Unluckily, _____ of them reached her.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none10. "Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking. You should ask him first." The teacher said.A. classmateB. classmate'sC. classmatesD. classmates'11. The more colourful the picture in our mind is, the ______ we will remember the word.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best12. Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble, wherever we are.A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go13. Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university.A. didB. will doC. has doneD. had done14. Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago.A. interviewedB. interviewC. are interviewingD. had interviewed15. ______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How16. Online games are very interesting, ______ children can't spend too much time on it.A. andB. butC. soD. or17. My father asked,"______ wallet is this? I found it on the table. "A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose18. ---______ can the next-generation Fuxing train run?---It can run up to more than 400km an hour.A. How longB. How fastC. How farD. How soon19. ---Please give my best wishes to your parents.---________.A. Thank you, I will.B. Not at all.C. Don't say so.D. Yes, I do.20. ---________.---Well done!A. Sorry for keeping you waiting so long.B. How are you getting on with your work?C. I passed an important test yesterday.D. Why not go to the cinema with me?Keys: 1-5 BBADA 6-10 ACCDB 11-15 CDCAD 16-20 BDBACPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. There is a round table in the middle of the room. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence ?A./rəʊn d/ B. /ru:nd/ C. /r aʊn d/ D. /rɑ:nd/27. Every day my mother prepares dinner for the family by ______ .A sheB herC hersD herself28. The 22nd winter Olympic Games took place____February, 2014 in Sochi, Russia.A atB onC inD by29. His dream of being an actor ______to be true.A turn onB turned upC turned downD turned out30. I’m too sleepy to go on reading. I’d better have _______cup of coffee.A otherB the otherC anotherD others31.Don’t tell _____. It’s between you and me.A someone elseB else someoneC anyone elseD else anyone32. _____awful air pollution they’ve been having these days!A WhatB What aC What anD How33. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is not so ____ as skiing.A excitingB more excitingC less excitingD the most exciting34. By the end of 9 o’clock last night, the search team ______ten people alive in the ruin.A will findB has foundC wound findD had found35. A: _____ will the first mail arrive?B:In about 20 minutes’ time.A How longB How oftenC How soonD How far36.May I go home now ? If your homework ______, you can leave now.A is finishedB will be finishedC has finishedD finishes37. The light is off. I think my class teacher ______in the office.A mustn’t beB may not beC shouldn’t beD can’t be38. Mr. Brown has ______ different methods to help you fall asleep.A fewB muchC littleD several39. He ______the big house for many years .He feels proud of it very much.A has boughtB has borrowedC hasD has had40. Tom’s sister rarely visits their aunt during work days, _______?A doesn’t sheB dose sheC doesn’t heD dose he41. What _______Annie _______when I entered the room?A did ,doB was ,doingC has ,doneD had ,done42. I really enjoyed your lecture______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.A becauseB unlessC thoughD when43. Could you tell me ______ ?A where is Tim’s fatherB where was Tim’s fatherC where Tim’s father wasD where Tim’s father is44. --I will have a writing contest this weekend. I hope I will win.--________A All right .B I’m glad to hear that.C Good luck.D What a shame !45. --Would you please help me with my singing skills ?--______. You can come to my home on weekends.A I hope soB Good ideaC I’m afraid I can’tD No problem Keys: 26-30. CDBDC 31-35 AAADC 36-40 AADAB 41-45 BCDCDPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.Jim managed to complete the task on his own.B.Bike sharing makes it convenient for travelers to explore the city.C.Are you still in contact with your neighbours?D.Sometimes I do community service work at weekends.27. Those tourists plan to see _______second tallest mountain in Asia.A./B.theC.anD.a28. The professor answered the questions one after ______ about the lecture.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.the others29. I saw her in the supermarket just now. She ______ at home for the time being.A.must beB.mustn’t beC.can beD.can’t be30. The price of houses _______ quickly in recent years.A.raisedB.was raisedC.risesD.has risen31. Space X has sent a rocket into space successfully. ________ exciting news it is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an。
上海市2018届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--语法选择--老师版(带答案已校对给珍藏版)
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Part I Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)I.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共40分)1. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation?A. floodB. foodC. stoodD. wood2. Don’t give up, try for ______ a second time.A. theB. anC. aD. /3. There are ______ few mistakes in your homework. Don’t make ______ same mistakes again.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. /, the4. It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ______ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. at5. Switzerland is famous ______ the home of the finest watches.A. asB. forC. withD.by6. We’re never heard ______ stor y before.A. such a strangeB. such strangeC. so a strangeD. so strange7. The school provides us ______ a lot of outdoor activities which do good ______ our health.A. with, toB. to, forC. with, forD. to, to8. Did Professor Lee give you any ______ about the project?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice9. After school, you can ______ do homework indoors or have sports outside.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. else10. The book describes the various ______ to the environment, for example, the greenhouse effect.A. troublesB. threatsC. worriesD. problems11. We were surprised to find the man still ______ after he had been buried underground for more than twelve hours.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. lifeless12. No one but her best friend _____ the secret. It is safe with her.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have know13. Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ______ him much money for the vase.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. pays14. If there are two children in the family, you will find the elder one is ______ of the two.A. a more considerateB. a more considerate oneC. the more considerateD. more considerate15. The experienced technician earns almost ______ an ordinary one does.A. twice money as much asB. as twice much money asC. twice as much money asD. as twice money as much16. He looked skinny! He ______ a lot on the deserted island before he was saved.A. should sufferB. should have sufferedC. must have sufferedD. must have to suffer17. What was surprising was that the book was written by a girl of _____.A. twelve year oldB. twelve years oldC. twelve-year-oldD. twelve-years-old18. The family used ______ in the south, but now they have got used ______ in the North.A. live, to liveB. to live, livingC. living, to liveD. to live, to living19. He always does well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. despite ofC. instead ofD. in case of20. House prices ______ so rapidly in the past few years.A. have been raisingB. have been risenC. have been risingD. have been raisen21. This product really works much better than ______ in the market.A. any other productsB. any other productC. any productsD. any product22. After many years’ hard work, the twins made up their mind ______ a restaurant of their own.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open23. It is required in the guide that everyone ______ care of his own belongings while abroad.A. takesB. to takeC. cakeD. taking24. By the time the employees arrived at work, the elevator ______.A. was repairedB. had been repairingC. had been repairedD. repaired25. They couldn’t do anything at that time except ______ the plan.A. to give upB. give upC. giving upD. gave up26. The booking office told me that there ______ any flights to Beijing in the following two days because of the bad weather.A. weren’tB. wouldn’t haveC. won’t beD. wouldn’t be27. ______ is no need ______ the machine. We’re decided to buy a new one.A. There, to fixB. It, to fixC. There, fixingD. It, fixing28. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that can reproduce inside the human nose and throat.A. to causeB. to be causedC. causingD. cause29. The problem needs _____. Call me if you need any help.A. to solveB. solveC. solvingD. solved30. The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ______ it is too late.A. beforeB. ifC. sinceD. when31. ______ the first case early this month, the terrible disease has killed twenty people.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. By32. It was not until nearly a month later ______ he received the answer to the application.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where33. I’m interested in ______ you have said.A. all thatB. thatC. all thatD./34. Global warming makes the sea rise, ______ less land to the human kind.A. leavingB. having leftC. leaveD. to leave35. ______, but he insisted on going to the clinic himself.A. Although he was in his eightiesB. He was in his eightiesC. In his eightiesD. Having been in his eighties36. Before the drivers ______ who was taking photos of both cars involved in the crash.A. did a policeman standB. stood a policemanC. a policeman stoodD. did a policeman stood37. Had they not given us the advice, we ______.A. had been cheatedB. would have been cheatedC. would be cheatedD. must be cheated38. She liked the dress so much that she would like to take ______ it cost.A. how muchB. whicheverC. whateverD. however39. I certainly appreciate their efforts and there’s a lot we can learn ______ they are trying to achieve.A. from whatB. whatC. from whichD. which40. --please give my best wishes to your parents.-- ______.A. Thank you, I will.B. Not at all.C. Don’t say so.D. Yes, I do.Keys: 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 AADAB 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 BDCCB 26-30 DABCA 31-35 ACAAB 36-40 BBCAAPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following words matches the sound /keis/?A. kissB. cakeC. caveD. case27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. He washed his hands.B. They stopped us from coming in.C. I walked home last night.D. Louise opened a bottle of wine.28. Vivian and her friends will go abroad for a trip ______ July, 2019.A. toB. onC. inD. at29. There _____ a lot of small flats, but now most of us live in bigger ones.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beD. is used to doing30 ---How long has the shop _______?---For ten years.A. been openB. openedC. been openedD. opening31. With the help of the SMS service, it is ______ to send a text than a regular letter.A. much more quickly.B. quicklierC. much quickerD. quick32. _____ nice news report about F1 race today it isA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How33. The problem is ______ he will go for a walk with tonight.A. ifB. whoC. whenD. what34. The music from the next door sounded ______. It almost drove me mad.A. beautifulB. sweetC. awfulD. healthy35. Ben ______ lift the heavy box by himself, so he asked his father for help.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't36. The pizza was so big. We only had one-third of it and left _____ for tomorrowA. otherB. the othersC. restD. the rest37. You won't calculate faster than computers ______ you have a really amazing brain.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. but38. The price of my dress isn't as _____ as _____ of her dress.A. expensive, /B. expensive, thatC. high, /D. high, that39. Jack has read quite ______ science books, but I'm sorry to say he has learnt______ from them.A. few, a littleB. a few, littleC. few, littleD. a few, a little40. The number of tall buildings ______ greatly in Tianjin in the last few years.A. is increasingB. has increasedC. are increasedD. have increased41. It's too cold today. Would you mind ______ the window for me?A. closeB. closesC. closingD. to close42.When the 632-meter Shanghai Tower______, it will be the second tallest building in the world.A. finishesB. finishedC. will finishD. is finished43. He has seen the film _______, so he won't go with us for the film.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some timeD. sometime44. Did you ask the teacher ______ day before?A. What was happened to herB. What she had happenedC. What she happenedD. What had happened to her45. A: I am afraid I can't finish my report on time. it's so difficult.B: ______.A. Sorry! I don't knowB. That really sounds good!C. Take it easy. Maybe I can helpD. Thank you for telling me!Keys: 26-30 DDCAA 31-35 CABCC 36-40 DBDBB 41-45 CDBDCPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. It is impossible for the little boy to tear this piece of paper into pieces. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /teə/B. /tɪə/C. /tз:/D. /teɪ/27. _____ are used ____ a simple life in the countryside now.A. The Browns, to livingB. Browns, to liveC. The Brown family, to livingD. The Browns’, to live28. ____ of them like travelling around the city by bike.A. EveryB. EachC. NoneD. Neither29. The street between our housing estate and the supermarket is ______ wide.A. two meters’B. two metersC. two meterD. a two-meter30. _____ Thames is the mother river of _____ United Kingdom.A. /, theB. The, /C. /, /D. The, the31. Don’t ____ anyone just because of his humble background.A. look upB. look down atC. look down uponD. look for32. I’ get off _____ Jinxiu Road underground station, for I live ____ No. 56, Jinxiu Road.A. at, atB. on, onC. at, inD. at, on33. All of us gave up climbing to the top of the mountain, _____ that Jonny, my uncle ____ do so.A. besides, couldB. except for, had toC. besides, mightD. except, was able to34. By the age of five, he _____ more than 1000 English words.A. will rememberB. remembersC. have rememberedD. had remembered35. _____ great fun it is to go for a swim in the sea in summer!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How36. Could you tell me ______?A. why didn’t you comeB. what have you doneC. where the hospital wasD. how you like the speech37. The book he _____ on the table is still ____ there.A. lay, lyingB. laid, layingC. lied, lyingD. laid, lying38. --_____ can Airbus A380 fly?--About 1000 km per hour.A. How fastB. How muchC. How longD. How soon39. The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated40. --______ I park the car here for a while?--No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign ‘NO PARKING’?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should41. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is not so _____ as skiing.A. excitingB. more excitingC. less excitingD. the most exciting42. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. ComparingC. To compareD. Compared43. He admitted ____ at his roommate, but he refused ____ to him.A. laughing, apologizingB. to laugh, to apologizeC. laughing, to apologizeD. to laugh, apologizing44. ---Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?---________.A. Yes, please.B. With pleasure.C. Yes, I’d love to.D. It’s very kind of you.45. ---I think we should protect our traditional culture.---_____.A. My pleasure.B. I agree.C. So am ID. That’s all right Keys: 26-30AACBD 31-35 CADDA 36-40 CDADB 41-45 ADCDBPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different from others?A. It’s cold outside, so you should wear more clothes.B. The man over there is my English teacher.C. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think o f a plot.D. The National Holiday is in October.27. Which of the following words match the sound [feɪl]?A. feltB. fallC. fellD. fail28. Please hand in your exercise-books _______ before Wednesday.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times29. Our Chinese teacher told us to write ________800-word composition.A. theB. aC./D.an30. Angela is flying to France soon. She will arrive _________ Paris ______the morning of October 8.A. at….inB. in….onC. in…..inD. at…..on31. Miss Zhang is satisfied with Helen because she has made _______ mistake than before.A. fewB. fewerC. fewestD. the fewest32. We haven’t had _______ this for many weeks.A. such a fine day likeB. so fine a day asC. such fine day asD. so fine day like33. I noticed an old man _______ the room a few minutes ago.A. entered intoB. entering intoC. to enterD. enter34. There was _______ in the room, so the doctor could see_______.A. enough light, clearly enoughB. light enough, enough clearlyC. enough light, enough clearlyD. light enough , clear enough35. The hen _______ there ______ an egg just now.A. lying , layB. laying , liedC. lay, lainD. lying , laid36. Don’t you think the new dress makes the lady _______ much younger?A. looksB. lookingC. to lookD. look37. After taking the medicine, the patient felt ______ worse.A. veryB. nearlyC. everD. even38. I wonder _______ next week.A. when she gives us a lectureB. when she will give us a lecture.C. when will she give us a lectureD. when does she give us a lecture.39. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if40. Hurry up ! The play _______ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began41. The scientist succeeded _______ that work.A. to finishB. finishingC. in finishingD. to finishing42. _______ fun it must be to travel in a space plane!A. How greatB. What a greatC. How a greatD. What great43. The girl told her father that she had no pen _______.A. writing withB. to writeC. to write downD. to write with44. The criminal admitted ______ the son of the scientist after he was found by the policeman.A. killedB. killingC. to killD. kill45. ---I am sorry I have broken your glasses.----_______.A. O.K.B. All rightC. That’s rightD. That’s all right Keys: 26-30 ADADB 31-35 BADAD 36-40 DDBDC 41-45 CDDBDPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond words.B. The enemy was attacking the town.C. She locked the door securely behind her.D. My brother has served in the army for two years.27. It is ______ great fun to play in Shanghai Disneyland.A. theB. aC. anD. /28.My father has something else to do ______ attending a meeting in Beijing, so he will stay there for ______ two days.A. besides, the otherB. except, the otherC. besides, anotherD. except, another29. Premier Li Keqiang paid an official visit to Canada ______ this September.A. inB. onC. atD. /30. We can learn ______ Chinese culture ______ this video.A. about, fromB. of, inC. from, inD. to, from31. Generally speaking, Jenny is a good girl ______ being careless.A. exceptB. except thatC. except forD. beside32. The ______ movie we watched yesterday made us ______.A. frightened, frightenedB. frightening, frighteningC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening33. The teachers have told the students that they ______ worry about their coming tests.A. didn’t need toB. needn’t toC. need toD. don’t have to34. The little girl succeeded ______ to walk.A. to learnB. to learningC. learnD. in learning35. They didn’t know ______.A. why did he leave a messageB. why had he left a messageC. why he left a messageD. why should he leave a message36. She ______ the Fitness Club since 2 years ago.A. joinedB. has joinedC. has been inD. attended37. I’ll manage ______ that, but I don’t know the result.A. to doB. doC. to doingD. doing38. I’d like to go ______ to help people, especially when they are in trouble.A. straightlyB. directC. straightD. curly39. While we ______ at the Magic Hotel, my dad ______ sea horses for the first time.A. were staying, sawB. were staying, was seeingC. stayed, sawD. stayed, was seeing40. “Please take away your hands from my shoulder!” the girl said angrily.A. take offB. removeC. give awayD. take out41. Pollution is getting more and more serious, so the government is making new laws ______ it.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop42. Work hard, ______ you’ll be very pleased with yourself in July next year.A. andB. orC. unlessD. because43. I have no choice but ______ the fact.A. acceptB. to acceptC. acceptingD. to accepting44. He apologized ______ her for not ______ to her party.A. to…to goB. for…goingC. to…goingD. for …to going45. --Could you help me to take the luggage to my room?--______.A. It’s a pleasureB. My pleasure.C. With pleasureD. You’re welcome Keys: 26-30 ADCDA 31-35 CCDDC 36-40 CACAB 41-45 DABCCPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)31. Paul told me that he had bought a new flat on phone.A.aB. anC. theD./32.The Grade 9 students took exams _______ Christmas Day this year.A.onB. atC. toD. in33. I asked my friends to help _______ to the fruit and snacks.A.theyB. themC. theirD. themselves34.We need to go shopping. There is _______ juice left in the fridge.A.littleB. fewC. manyD. much35. A surprising ending can add excitement _______ a film.A.forB. toC. atD. on36. I could hear _______ calling to me, but I didn’t know who he was.A.everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. nobody37.You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, _______ you?A.doB. don’tC. hadD. hadn’t38. T he road near my home has been rebuilt. It’s much _______ and noisier.A.wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest39. He’s not in now. Would you like to leave a message _______ call again later?A.andB. butC. soD. or40. Joan says she won’t buy a car _______ she passes the driving test.A. unlessB. becauseC. sinceD. if41. Ben started his business in his twenties and became _______ after years of hard work.A.succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully42. It is really comfortable _______ in an air-conditioned classroom in summer.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studied43.The Greens _______ several times since they came to work in this city.A. moveB. movedC. have movedD. are moving44. Jenny will stay with a Canadian family when she _______ for a further study next year.A. goesB. goC. will goD. has gone45. Jessica’s parents always encourage her _______ out her opinions.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. will speak46. I like traveling very much. My hope is _______ around the world one day.A. travelB. traveledC. will travelD. to travel47. —The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00p.m.—You mean we _______ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A. have toB. mayC. mustD. can48. Cathy enjoys _______ her grandchildren playing with her pets in the garden.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watches49. —Sorry I’m late, but the bus broke down.— _______. I’ve just got here myself.A. That’s all right.B. Thank you very much.C. You’re welcome.D. I think you’re right.50. —My son had an accident this morning. He fell down some stairs.— _______. How did it happen?A. Don’t mention it.B. It sounds so strange.C. It doesn’t matter.D. I’m sorry to hear that.Keys: 31-35 CADAB 36-40 BCBDA 41-45 CBCAC 46-50 DABADPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)1. Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/?A. fillB. fearC. fairD. feel2. The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. This shopping mall is quite empty. There are _____ people here.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much4. Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly.A. byB. ofC. atD. to5. ---Does this story book belong to ______?---No. I left mine at home.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself6. Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy. They are best friends.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. seldom7. All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall8. The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______.A. interestsB. interestingC. interestedD. interest9. Jennifer sent several emails to Mary. Unluckily, _____ of them reached her.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none10. "Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking. You should ask him first." The teacher said.A. classmateB. classmate'sC. classmatesD. classmates'11. The more colourful the picture in our mind is, the ______ we will remember the word.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best12. Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble, wherever we are.A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go13. Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university.A. didB. will doC. has doneD. had done14. Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago.A. interviewedB. interviewC. are interviewingD. had interviewed15. ______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How16. Online games are very interesting, ______ children can't spend too much time on it.A. andB. butC. soD. or17. My father asked,"______ wallet is this? I found it on the table. "A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose18. ---______ can the next-generation Fuxing train run?---It can run up to more than 400km an hour.A. How longB. How fastC. How farD. How soon19. ---Please give my best wishes to your parents.---________.A. Thank you, I will.B. Not at all.C. Don't say so.D. Yes, I do.20. ---________.---Well done!A. Sorry for keeping you waiting so long.B. How are you getting on with your work?C. I passed an important test yesterday.D. Why not go to the cinema with me?Keys: 1-5 BBADA 6-10 ACCDB 11-15 CDCAD 16-20 BDBACPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. There is a round table in the middle of the room. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence ?A./rəʊn d/ B. /ru:nd/ C. /r aʊn d/ D. /rɑ:nd/27. Every day my mother prepares dinner for the family by ______ .A sheB herC hersD herself28. The 22nd winter Olympic Games took place____February, 2014 in Sochi, Russia.A atB onC inD by29. His dream of being an actor ______to be true.A turn onB turned upC turned downD turned out30. I’m too sleepy to go on reading. I’d better have _______cup of coffee.A otherB the otherC anotherD others31.Don’t tell _____. It’s between you and me.A someone elseB else someoneC anyone elseD else anyone32. _____awful air pollution they’ve been having these days!A WhatB What aC What anD How33. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is not so ____ as skiing.A excitingB more excitingC less excitingD the most exciting34. By the end of 9 o’clock last night, the search team ______ten people alive in the ruin.A will findB has foundC wound findD had found35. A: _____ will the first mail arrive?B:In about 20 minutes’ time.A How longB How oftenC How soonD How far36.May I go home now ? If your homework ______, you can leave now.A is finishedB will be finishedC has finishedD finishes37. The light is off. I think my class teacher ______in the office.A mustn’t beB may not beC shouldn’t beD can’t be38. Mr. Brown has ______ different methods to help you fall asleep.A fewB muchC littleD several39. He ______the big house for many years .He feels proud of it very much.A has boughtB has borrowedC hasD has had40. Tom’s sister rarely visits their aunt during work days, _______?A doesn’t sheB dose sheC doesn’t heD dose he41. What _______Annie _______when I entered the room?A did ,doB was ,doingC has ,doneD had ,done42. I really enjoyed your lecture______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.A becauseB unlessC thoughD when43. Could you tell me ______ ?A where is Tim’s fatherB where was Tim’s fatherC where Tim’s father wasD where Tim’s father is44. --I will have a writing contest this weekend. I hope I will win.--________A All right .B I’m glad to hear that.C Good luck.D What a shame !45. --Would you please help me with my singing skills ?--______. You can come to my home on weekends.A I hope soB Good ideaC I’m afraid I can’tD No problem Keys: 26-30. CDBDC 31-35 AAADC 36-40 AADAB 41-45 BCDCDPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.Jim managed to complete the task on his own.B.Bike sharing makes it convenient for travelers to explore the city.C.Are you still in contact with your neighbours?D.Sometimes I do community service work at weekends.27. Those tourists plan to see _______second tallest mountain in Asia.A./B.theC.anD.a28. The professor answered the questions one after ______ about the lecture.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.the others29. I saw her in the supermarket just now. She ______ at home for the time being.A.must beB.mustn’t beC.can beD.can’t be30. The price of houses _______ quickly in recent years.A.raisedB.was raisedC.risesD.has risen31. Space X has sent a rocket into space successfully. ________ exciting news it is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an。
上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)
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2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案:1-6 D B A E G F解析:1. Alice is always active in mat h lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. Th e pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析:图片配对题,听句子选择恰当的图片。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案:C解析:M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析:偏爱和优先选择,根据问题,本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。
2018年上海中考英语试卷(word版-含参考答案)知识讲解
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2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(615. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage a nd complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
2018年上海中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)
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2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
2018年上海市中考英语试题及答案(word版)
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2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1。
Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)B。
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana。
C)Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45。
B)At 9:00。
C)At9:15。
D)At 9:00。
9. A)By bus。
B)By bike.C) By car。
D)By underground。
10。
A)Rainy. B)Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11。
A)Visit his uncle。
B)Visit his classmates。
C)Go to London。
D)Go to a language camp.12。
A)In a store。
B)At home。
C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13。
A) Husband and wife. B)Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer。
2018年上海中考英语试卷(word版-含参考标准答案)
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2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(615. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
2018年上海中考英语试题及答案解析
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2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:30.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
上海市2018-学年上学期九年级10月月考英语试题分类汇编:阅读回答问题_
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上海市2018-学年上学期九年级10月月考英语试题分类汇编:阅读回答问题_2021-2021学年上学期九年级10月月考英语试题分类汇编阅读答复以下问题2021-2021学年上海市新华初级中学初三上学期10月月考试卷 D .Answer the question (根据短文内容答复以下问题〕Every girl dreams and Lisa is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). “Swan Lake〞is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student. One day she saw a poster that a famous ballerina group will be performing in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild. “I must meet up with t he leader of the group and show him my skills,“ she whispered to herself. When the troupe arrived, Lisa put on her ballet outfit(芭蕾舞装〕and hid in the dressing room. To her luck, the leader entered and she timidly (害怕地) knocked at the door. She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. The thorns (刺) hurther hand but she did not care about the pain. The leader observed her action as she told him her dream. “Alright, you dance and I will give you my conclusion.“ But half way through the dan ce he stopped her and said, “I'm sorry you're not good enough!“ On hearing this Lisa ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed. She gave up her dream. Many years later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader's crude words came flooding back to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this to every student.“ She angrily shot back, “You've ruined my life! Then she got a further shock, “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns(刺)had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravery. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; therefore, you still deserve my conclusion! “ 88. What is Lisa’s dream? 89. How did Lisa feel after seeing the ballet troupe’s poster? 90. Why did Lisa hid in the dressing room? 91. Lisa didn’t try to find out why the leader told her she was not good enough at the moment, did she? 92. What king of girl do you think Lisa is? 93. How do you understand the last sentence of the story? 88. What is Lisa’s dream? 【参考答案】Her dream isto be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). 【思路解析】本小题为细节题目,由第一段“She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)〞.可知。
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VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共14分)Why do you do what you do?What is the engine that keeps you up late at night or gets you going in the morning?What stands between you and your dream?Weighty questions. One researcher believes that writing down the answers to these questions can be decisive for students. Jordan Peterson teaches in the Department of Psychology at the University of Toronto. He wrote a paper that demonstrates a surprising effect: nearly erasing the achievement gap for 700 students over the course of two years with a short written exercise in setting goals.Experiments going back to the 1980s have showed that “expressive”writing can reduce depression, increase productivity and even cut down on visits to the doctors.“Goal-setting theory” holds that writing down specific goals and strategies can help people overcome obstacles and succeed. Seeing a positive outcome helps people stay motivated and stick to achieving their goals.Recently, researchers have been getting more and more interested in the role that mental motivation plays in academic achievement. Peterson wondered whether writing down goals could be shown to affect students’ motivation. He started a course called Map of Meaning, in which students complete a set of writing exercises that combine writing with goal-setting, Students reflect on important moments in their past and create plans for the future, including specific goals and strategies to get through difficulties.“It completely turned my life around,”says Christine Brophy, who is an under-graduate several years ago, was on the verge of dropping out of school. After taking Peterson’s course, she changed her major. Today she is a doctoral student and one of Peterson’s main research assistants.In an early study at McGill University in Montreal, Peterson’s course showed a powerful positive effect on students at risk, reducing the dropout rate and improving academic achievement. Peterson is seeking a larger audience for what he has named “self-authoring,”He started a company and is selling the course online.60. Which is NOT the advantage of expressive writing?A. Reducing depressionB. Improving healthC. Increasing productivityD. Changing personality61. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?A. troublesB. difficultiesC. worriesD. horrors62. Jordan Peterson created the course Map of Meaning in order to _________.A. help students write down goals.B. reduce the dropout rateC. prove the mental motivation in academic performanceD. find out whether writing down goals helps students achieve them63. If people can see a positive outcome, they will ________.A. stay motivatedB. feel happyC. be interested in writingD. forget what they’re done64. In the course, students take part in some activities EXCEPT ________.A. reflecting on important momentsB. create plans for the futureC. sharing their school lifeD.making goals and strategies65. Which word can best describe the course?A. TrustworthyB. EffectiveC. NegativeD. Comfortable66. Which is the best title of the article?A. Power of writing goals!B. Stay positive!C. Life is changing!D. Writing exercises!VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)(A)Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn’t go to school and couldn’t read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, hewasn’t satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.Daniel Boone died at the age of 86. He is remembered as an explorer and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nation69. Daniel Boone’s early life was mainly spent in ________.A. learning about natureB. hunting with ish friendsC. learning useful skills from the IndiansD. studying at home instead of going to school70. When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to ________.A.set up a large farmB. go on a journey with ish wifeC. find food, new land for his farmD. live a peaceful life with his family71. Why did the Indians want to make friends with him?A.Because they wanted to learn from him.B. Because he wanted to make peace with them.C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people.D. No reason is told this article.(B)Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Bird Whistle. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally(文化的)programmed. In other words, we learn our looks --- we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed face features(特征). A baby, according to Bird Whistle, learns where to set the eyebrows(眉毛) by looking at those around --- family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike, New Englanders or Souterners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth,it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the UnitedStates, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than do people in small towns.72. Ray Bird Whistle believes physical appearance ________.A. has little to do with cultureB. has much to do with cultureC. is ever changingD. is different from place to place73. According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed ________.A. before birthB. as soon as one’s teeth are newly setC. sometime after new teeth are setD. around 15 years old74. This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with ________.A. physicsB. chemistryC. biologyD. body movementVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)(A)It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn't know each other well--Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. "Paris's eyes rolled back," Taylor says. "She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency."It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted Ou t , “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. "It was scary. I knew it was the difference life and death," says Taylor.Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought defibrillator, an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris's heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. "Most people don't survive this. My team saved my life”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly .Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. "I feel more confident in my actions now," Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation."69.What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad coldB. She had a sudden heart problemC. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice.70. Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.71. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.(B)Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, itssignificance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible(可接近的), and preserve(保护) its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish(实现) is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization(语境重构). In music, where does the emotion lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract(抽象的) as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wi der context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster(促进).”72. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study musicD. To recognize the value of jazz73. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. jazz being less popular with the youngD. The jazz audience becoming larger.74. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C. The Story of a Jazz Musician.D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)A half-century ago, most mothers of young children in the United States did not work outside the home. But life has changed. The United States Census (官方统计) Bureau (办事处) said that in 2002, sixty-four percent of mothers with a child under age six were in the workforce (劳动大军). If the father also works, the need for child care is clear. The same is true if a parent is single.Sometimes grandparents or other family members watch over children. But most working parents must pay for care. And they often have to pay a lot. The Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (统计资料) says child-care costs for a full day begin at about four thousand dollars yearly. Many families pay ten thousand dollars yearly per child --- and more.Some parents employ a person to supervise (照料) children in the parents’ home. This person is often called a baby sitter or a nanny. Sometimes this care provider lives with the family. Some care providers open their own homes to one or more children. These, and other, children’s centers must meet the requirements of local and state governments. For example, a care provider can supervise only a limited number of children. The number depends on the children’s ages. Care centers must show that they are protected against fires and other dangers.Yet once parents find a place, they cannot be sure they will stay. The care might not be as good as they hoped. Or the cost might increase. Or the parents might even be asked to take their son or daughter elsewhere if the child often bites or hits other children.Child-care companies and religious organizations operate some of the daycare center and preschools in the United States. Organizations like the Y. M. C. A, the Young Men’s Christian Association, provide daytime child care in many cities across the country. These programs serve children from the earliest years to as old as students in middle school. Care for school-age children is also provided at public and private schools before and after normal school hours.69. When didn’t most mothers of young children work outside the home?A. A century ago.B. Fifty years ago.C. Sixty-four years ago.D. Six years ago.70. What kind of people need child care?A. Working parents.B. Grandparents.C. Religious organizations.D. Some companies.71. Why can’t parents be sure they will stay?A. The care is not as good as they hoped.B. The cost might increase.C. They might even be asked to take their son or daughter elsewhere if the child often bites or hits other children.D. Above all.72. How much do parents pay for child care according to statistics?A. They have to pay a lot.B. More than ten thousand dollars every yearC. About four thousand dollars every year.D. Used to be ten thousand dollars yearly per child.73. Care for school-age children is also provided at public and private schools __________.A. until children leave middle schoolB. before and after normal school hoursC. after they are old enoughD. before children begin school74. What is the best title of this passage?A. Child Care in The United States.B. Mothers in The United States.C. Child-care Companies Have Appeared in The United States.D. Taking Care of Your Children.VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)Do you dream of being a reporter or an editor? Are you a good writer who loves the news? If so, you may have what it takes to be a winner in the TFK Kid Reporter Talent Search.We’re looking for 12 students from around the nation to be members of the TFK Kid Reporter Team for the 2016-2017 school year.Next year’s team will continue the tradition of reporting local and regional news stories for TIMEFOR KIDS magazine.Professional journalists from TIME FOR KIDS will select this team. In the past , TFK Kid Reporters have:●Interviewed national leaders, celebrities, and other newsmakers.●Written news stories, reviews and opinion pieces for TIME FOR KIDS.●Learned about the news business from award-winning journalists who work at TIME.●Appeared on television to talk about their work.How to EnterTo apply(申请), complete the required fields and the official entry form. Be sure to read the official rules and share them with your parent or guardian, who must sign your entry form and submit(提交) it electronically. Entries must be submitted by June 17, 2016. You must be 14 years of age or younger on September 1, 2016.Contest opens: 10:00 A.M. EST on March 14, 2016Contest deadline: 12:00 P.M. EST on June 17, 2016All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.See contest rules below. Good luck!69. What kind of person do the TFK KID Reporter Team want?A. reportersB. editorsC. writersD. students70. What don’t TFK KID Reporters probably do?A. have a talk on TVB. teach kids how to write a reportC. have an interview with ObamaD. write a news story71. The parents must ________.A. fill in the entry formB. share the entry form with the guardiansC. sigh the entry formD. visit the website72. Which is it possible for kids to apply for the job?A. March 15, 2015B. July 16, 2016C. May 1, 2016D.Today73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The TFK is a newspaper organization.B. TFK KID Reporter may write different kinds of articles.C. Any kids can apply for the job.D. Kids need to write a letter to TFK to apply for the job.74. You may find the above information in _______.A. advertisementsB. novelsC. poemsD. text booksVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. This online encyclopedia(百科全书). is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008 over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the Internet.So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?74. Wikipedia is ________.A.a computer gameB. an online magazineC. a free universityD. a website encyclopedia75. People who write on Wikipedia________.A. know much about a certain subjectB. likes writing different storiesC. can’t be university professorsD. are usually famous scientists76.Wikipedia is truly international because _________.A.everything is written in EnglishB. likes writing different storiesC. Should be university professorsD. are usually famous scientists77. People didn’t see Wikipedia on the Internet until_________.A. 1998B. 2001C. 2008D. 201178. Besides information about different subjects,people can also_________on Wikipedia.A.Watch interesting moviesB. send e-mails to friendsC. read about the latest newsD. play exciting games79.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably means_________.A.causedB. stoppedC. becomeD. reportedVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)Your sister often volunteers for the People's Food Bank. She shows you a poster about this charity.28. According to the poster, you should not donate ______ to the People's Food Bank.A. cerealB. riceC. tinned foodD. milk29. According to the poster, food that ______ is accepted.A. can't be used after 25DecemberB. won't go bad until AprilC. will go bad in one monthD. helps to feed the Christmas tree30. According to the poster, people who ______ are not helped by the donations.A. are too busy to cookB. have no place to live inC. are blind and poorD. have money problems31. What cannot we do for People's Food Bank? ______.A. Do volunteer work.B. Save money online.C. Learn about fund-raising activities.D. Bring food to the collection points.32. People's Food Bank ______.A. stores food for Christmas treeB. sells food to the people in needC. reminds people not to waste foodD. purchases food for the community33. The main purpose of the poster is to ______.A. look for volunteersB. set up a food bankC. celebrate ChristmasD. introduce a kind of charity workVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)They crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking lot. My first reaction was filled with anger at being delayed for a whole ten seconds. But I quickly became patient whenI realized that this was an elderly couple.The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for support but it was obvious that he was blind. The two of them worked as one—each needing the other to function in this fast-changing world.That little example of true strength changed my whole personal perception of life that day.Suddenly I wasn’t so mad about having to work a few extra hours on Saturdays. I had my strength, and I was still relatively young.That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity(尊严,自尊)and strength stayed with me the entire week. My life wasn’t so bad after all. I had my health and a good job. I started to think—not only was I lucky to have it all, but also was that wonderful old couple, who, despite the trials and sufferings of a long life, still had the love and support of each other to carry them through this world.There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimes picture ourselves in our old age, walking arm in arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of comfort. Just remember, none of us would be here if it wasn’t for our elders. We allshould spend a little extra time and patience when it comes to helping our elder friends. They need it.69.What was the writer’s first reaction(反应) when he was stopped by the old couple?A) He got angry at being delayed B) He didn’t mind i t at allC)He showed great pity for the couple D) He waited patiently70. After meeting the old people, the writer thought________.A) they lived a happier life than he B)they should be respected because of their loveC)they didn’t live a life wit hout hardships D)they lived happily by walking together71. The underline word “perception” in paragraph 3 probab l y means “________”A)strength B)method C)picture D)understanding72. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn ________.A. the author once decided to change his jobB. the author’s wife gave him lots of supportC. old people are more likely to get patient with othersD. it’s a bad thing to live a long life full of hardship73. The writer wants to tell us in the last paragraph that _______.A) everyone should live with dignity and strengthB) old people can teach us many important lessonsC)we should be patient when dealing with old peopleD)happiness comes from walking arm-in-arm74. What do we know about the writer according to the passage?A) He and his wife are in their old age B) He had a good but busy jobC)His wife is very bad actually D) He and his wife often walk arm-in armVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)At present, Shanghai has 15 metro lines that are in operation, 387 stations, 637 kilometerslong. Millions of passengers might accidentally be attracted and moved by some pictures on the wall or a nameless corridor when they gathered in this “underground city”.The brick wall of" Shikumen", traditional Shanghai houses, has been moved to "Xintiandi” Metro Station of Line 1. This thoughtful design has become a footnote for the development of Shanghai in recent hundred years.Magic lantern, haircut, hawkers selling snacks…All these old Shanghai custom paintings are created by famous comic painter, He Youzhi, and these pictures are displayed on the walls of Yuyuan Station of line 10, reminding people of those long ago days.China Arts Museum of Line 8 was opened in 2012, the whole station in bight red. Beside, the other symbols on the walls and ceilings, the design of patterns are also borrowed from some traditional cultural elements.The Line 17 goes directly to Zhujiajiao, As one of the four famous cultural towns, Zhujiajiao has a time-honoured long history. Chinese style grilles( 栅格) have been used to make the ceiling of the station, and the walls are painted green and blue , the colours you can see on ancient chinas ,showing that people are still enjoying their peaceful life in the old town.The Natural History Museum Station of Line 13 is just next to the museum that has long been loved by kids. The cartoon design of big whale, caves, dinosaur skeleton, etc, are used on the roof, thus, people’s imagination has been activated.Metro stations are the "giant containers" that deeply buried underground. It witnesses the busy city quietly, seeing people coming and going. Have you ever cared about the appearance of these metro stations? Which one is your favourite?69. There are ______ metro stations in Shanghai mentioned in the passage.A.3B.4C.5D.670. The "underground city" in paragraph I probably refers to ______.A.a city undergroundB.the metro lines and stations in ShanghaiC.ShanghaiD.giant containers buried underground71. The phrase "a footnote" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________ ”.A.photoB.bookC.mirrorD.guide72. All the following metro stations decorated with traditional cultural elements EXCEPT ________.A.the China Arts Museum StationB.the Natural History Museum StationC.Zhujiajiao StationD.Xintiandi Station73. Tom is interested in dinosaurs. You may suggest he take________to visit the museum.A. Line 1B. Line 8C. Line 10D. Line 1374. The main purpose of the passage is to_________.A. call on people to take the undergroundB. describe places of interest in ShanghaiC. provide information of transportation for tourristsD. introduce the metro stations in ShanghaiVI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)What is beauty? Ideas of beauty change over time, differ from country to country and differ from male to female. People have always tried to make themselves look beautiful and attractive.Cosmetics(化妆品)have been used in every country in the world, even in ancient times. The Egyptians used coal to make a thick, dark eye make-up. Their skin was softened with milk and honey and they put oil on their skin to protect it from the sun. By the 1100s, the use of cosmetics had spread to Europe where many women used flour to make their skin look pale. Cosmetics, of course, are still used widely across the world today by women and even by men.In China, a sign of beauty and the mark of a wealthy woman used to be tiny feet. Foot-binding (裹月)” began between the ages of four and seven. In two years, the process came to an end. The perfectly bound foot was only three inches long and was very painful. Women who had their feet bound could hardly walk. Although foot-binding no longer exists, women still damage their feet for beauty. These days, many women choose to wear high-heeled shoes. However, many are not aware of the damage that can be done to their feet and knees.People have always done different things to change the shape of their bodies. In the past, some women used to wear some corsets to make their waists look smaller. A corset was a form of underwear, often made of whale bone and even metal. Although the old-fashioned corset made the。