高中常见的词性转换和派生高考必备资料全
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
concerned
unconcerned
concerning
总结
conclude
conclusion
指挥
conduct
conductor
使混淆
confuse
confusion
confusing/confused
祝贺
congratulate
congratulation
连接
connect
connection
inconveniently
习俗
convention
conventional
使相信
convince
convincing
纠正
correct
correction
correct
腐败
corruption
corrupt
鼓励
encourage
courage
courageous
discourage
encouragement
期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
区别,不同
differ、differentiate
difference
different
differently
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应 adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/ classical classification靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/companio n比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/ economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/ electronic electrical 优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explore r暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly 健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv) 国家;民族nation/ nationality national international 自然nature natural unnatural naturally必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation /operator operative cooperate 反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有p ossess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/ reception receipt/receptionist 意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular 拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity分开separate separation separately为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/ tolerable intolerant /intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat /treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
01 高考英语语法填空：高频转化词 (1)
高考英语语法填空高频词词性转换及派生（1）第一部分词汇变形转化表高考英语语法填空常用词性转换词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competence competitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiate difference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equal equality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operator operative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估，评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
associate
association
假定，假设
assume
assumption
确保
assure
assurance
使惊讶
astonish
astonishment
connected
意识
consciousness
conscious
unconscious
后果
consequence
consequent
consequently
保存，保护
conserve
conservation
conservative
考虑
consider
consideration
considerate
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上，依恋
attach
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学Байду номын сангаас的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
comparative
赔偿
compensate
compensation
竞争
compete
competition/
competence
competitive
competitor
抱怨
complain
complaint
信心
confidence
confident
confidential
关心；有关
concern
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
bathe
bath
bathtub
生，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
精心整理常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disability able disabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodatio n积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动actaction/act/activityactive inactiveactual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict additionaddicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打affect effect动机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazementamazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusementamusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application appreciat欣赏appreciation appreciablee靠近，方approach approach approachable法批准；认approve approval disapproval可争吵，争argue argument arguable论安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评assess assessment价assistant/assist帮助assistance联系associate association假定，假assume assumption设确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依attach attachment恋吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为base basis，base basic basement基础洗澡bathe bath bathtubbirthday/birth 生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearableplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点charactercharacteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicatecommunication communicative陪伴accompany company/comp anion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetition/competencecompetitive competitor 抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concernedunconcernedconcerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable构建construct construction 咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption 矛盾contradict contradictory 贡献contribute contribution 方便，便利convenience convenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信cycle cyclist recycle车危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保defend defence护定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒deny denial绝离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult 指挥，指示directdirection/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分divide division divided成捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dustyeconomic/econo经济economyeconomistmical编辑edit edition editoreducation/educ教育educateeducationalator效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect electionelectric/electron电electricityelectricalic优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarras embarrassment embarrassed/ins g紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotionalemphasiz强调emphasise雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)encourag鼓励encouragement e ncouraging/ede结束end end/ending endless活力，能energy energetic量享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiasticenvironmenta 环境environment environmentallist嫉妒envy envious平等equate/ equality equal unequal equallyequal设备equip equipment评估，评evaluate evaluation价迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展exhibit exhibition出存在exist existence期望,预expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 期花费expense expensiveexperienc经历experience experiencede解释；说explain explanation明爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explorer暴露，揭expose exposure示出口export export import表达express expression延长，延extend extension伸极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名fame famous望时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金finance finance financial融牢固的firm firmly健康，适fitness fit合灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendshipfrightened使惊恐frighten fright/frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 置大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才gift gifted能地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管govern governor government 理优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招greet greeting呼成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty 手hand hand handy 快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊horror horrible horribly恐幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽ignore ignorance ignorant视合法legal illegal legally说明，阐illustrate illustration明imaginary（想象想像imagine imagination imaginative的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrantunimportan重要importance importantt可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改improve improvement良包含，包include including括工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence 打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相interact interaction互作用interested/inter兴趣interest interestesting口译；解interpret interpretation interpreter 释打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引introduce introduction进发明invent invention inventor investigat调查investigatione邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily 领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location belocatedin逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱 mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral 刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murdermurder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer 运作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality/personally 劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politicianpollutant（污污染pollute pollution染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持possess possession有可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayerunpredicta预测predict prediction predictableble宁愿，情prefer preference preferable愿准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productiveproduct，producer 职业，专业profession professionalunprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronouncepronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or 证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychologicalpsychologically出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/reception receipt/recepti onist意识recognize recognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查refer reference referee阅反射，反reflect reflection reflective映拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejectionrelative关系relate relation related/relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系relevant irrelevant的依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removalrepresentativ代表representrepresentativee要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsibleirresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt saltysatisfied/satisfyin满足satisfy satisfactionsatisfactoryg缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately为…服serve service servant务安定，居settle settlement settled settler住severity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞shame shameful shameless ashamed耻尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)signal/signat签字signure重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similarsimplificatio简单simplifysimple simplyn真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowysocialist,social 社会socialize society socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨starve starvation饿陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superiorsuper/superb/superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surroundsurroundingssurrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terrorterrified/terrifying terrorism/terr orist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受toleratetolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching 旅游,巡演tour tourtourism/tourist传统tradition traditional 变形，变化transformtransformationtransformer翻译translate translation translat or 对待，治疗treattreat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly 尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly 类别type typical typist 理解understand understandi understandableng宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触violate violation犯暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarilywaiter/waitres 侍候wait waitings温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread 愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsenworthwhile/w 价值worth worthlessorthy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
常用词词性转换和派生
常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability able disable(v) disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)缺席absence absent接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access入口accessible易/可接近的精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievementachievable可获得的获得，习得acquireacquisition获得的东西表演，行动actaction行动/act行为active inactive actual/actuallyact or/act ressactivity 活动activist 积极分子，活动家增加，加add addition additional另外的调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable承认admit admission前进advance advance advancing前进的advanced高级的，先进的使沉溺，上瘾addict addition沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有瘾的人addictive使人上瘾的做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect effection爱慕、钟爱侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻击性的aggressor侵略者同意agree agreement agreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的允许allow allowance 补贴allowable可承认的、允许的使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed 逗乐、amuse amusement amusing/amused娱乐使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously 道歉apologise apology apologetice出现appear appearance出现，外貌disappear消失disappearance申请apply applicant申请人application申请书欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable可观的批准；认可approve approval争吵，争论argue argu ment arguable可争论的到达arrive arrival帮助assist assisstant使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing/astonis hed吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的awareness aware unaware以…为基础basebasis基础，base基地basic基本的basement基地、底座生，忍受bear(bore/born)birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearable birthday/birthplace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginer初学者beginning开始表现behave behaviour行为相信believe belief信念believable可相信的unbelievable believably动词名词形容词反义其他派生流血bleed(bled/bled)blood bloody血腥的bleeding 流血的盲的blindness blind blindly 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely呼吸breathe breath breathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly忙碌business 商业，行业busy businessman/businesswoman关心，care care 关怀，照料，careful/careless carefully/carelessly喜欢谨慎庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated 知名的，著名的celebrity 名人centre central挑战chanllenge chanllenge chanllenging改变change change changeable 多变的 unchangeable changing 正在变化的欢呼cheer cheer cheerful 快乐的，高兴的cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemical化学物chemist化学家小孩child childish幼稚的childhood童年选择choose choice chosen被选择的分类classify class 班级，阶级classified 归类的，机密的classificationclass 等级，高雅，优雅classic 经典的classical 古典的靠近的close近的，亲近的closely 仔细地，严谨地，接近地关闭close close结束closed关闭的收集collect collection collective集体的舒适comfort安慰comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort使不舒服沟通communicate communication communicative比较compare comparison对照comparable可比较的comparative 比较的竞争compete competition竞赛competitive有竞争性的competitor 竞争者抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential机密的关心；有关concern concern 担忧concerned担心的,关心的unconcerned concerning关于使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused连接connect connection connected后果consequence consequent consequently考虑consider consideration considerate体贴的considerable相当大/多的构建construct construction constructable可构造的方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently鼓励encourage courage 勇气encouraged/encouragingdiscourage encouragement覆盖cover cover covered uncovered discover/discovery/discoverer 创造create creation 创造creative creativity创造力犯罪crime criminal 犯罪的criminal犯人好奇的curiosity好奇心curious骑自信车cyclecylclist骑自行车的人recycle循环利用危险endanger使危险danger dangerous endangered濒危的死die death dead deadly致命的dying垂死的决定decide decision decisive决定性的，果断的高兴delight使高兴 delight delighted 高兴的，快乐的dilightful令人高兴的依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence深deepen加深depth深度deep（深度上）deeply (adj)深深的（情感上）动词名词形容词反义其他派生描述describe description决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed 发展的developing 发展中的区别,不同differ difference different differently困难difficulty difficult使失望disappoint disappointment disappointed/disapp ointing使失望discourage使沮丧discouragementdiscouraged/discouraging分开，分成divide division divided喝drink drinker drunk醉的/陶醉的经济economy economic 经济的economist经济学家economical实惠的编辑edit edition版本editorial编辑的edit or编辑教育educate education/educat or educational有教育意义的well/badly-educated电electrify使带电electricity electric 用电的electrical与电有关的电子electron electronic电子的雇用employ employment employed umemployed employer雇主employee雇员活力，能量energyenergetic充满活力的享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable令人愉快的joyful快乐的环境environment environmental environmentlist 平等equality equal unequal equally使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected预料中的unexpected unexpectedly经历experience experience经历/经验experienced有经验的解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive爆炸的,激增的出口export export import 面对face face facial面部的失败fail failure名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable财政;金融finance筹资金finance financial流畅fluency流畅度fluent fluently跟踪；跟着followfollowing接着的,下列的忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful健忘的forgettable易被忘记的unforgettable运气fortune好运，财富fortunate幸运的unfortunate misfortune不幸释放,使空闲free freedom free 自由，免费freely使结冰freeze freezing冰冻的frozen结冰的朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened/frighteni ng陈设,布置furnish furniture家具furnished配备家具的well-furnished布置齐备的地球globalize全球化globe球状物；地球仪global全球的；世界的globalization全球化统治；管理govern统治；管理governor统治者gover n ment政府毕业graduate毕业graduation毕业graduate毕业生动词名词形容词反义其他派生成长，增长growgrowth成长；发育；增长手hand传递hand handy便于使用的；方便的快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily使变硬／麻木harden hardness硬度hard硬；困难的；拼命的hard(adv.)拼命地；艰难地hardship苦难伤害harm harm harmful harmless 和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred仇恨hateful讨厌的；可恶的健康health healthy healthily高height高度high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless 无助的犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic有历史意义的historical与历史有关的；历史上的希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness绝望恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humour humorous幽默的饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify认出身份identity身份；一致identification身份证明；鉴定合法legal illegal 违法的legally想像imagin imagination想像力imaginable可想象的imaginary虚构的imaginative想像力丰富的重要importance important unimportant可能possibility 可能性p ossible impossible impossibility不可能的事印象impress印；压印impressionimpressive给人深刻印象的提高；改良improveimprovement改良；进步工业industry工业industrial工业的industrially在工业方面伤害injure injury injured鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring指示/教育instruct instructioninstructive有教育意义的instruct or打算，想要intend intention意图intentional有意的；故意的兴趣interest使有兴趣interestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretation口译；解释interpreter口译员介绍，引进introduce introduction介绍发明invent invention invent or发明者工作job jobless失业的判断judge judge法官judgement判断力；裁判知道know knowledge 知识known被知晓的；出名的unknown well-known大enlarge扩大large懒惰laziness懒惰lazy lazily领导；引导lead leaderleading 领先的；主要的mislead（v) 给带错路;带坏学习learn learner学习者learned有学问的learning(N)学问；知识长lengthen使变长length长度long生活live life生活；生命live现场的living有生命的，alive 活着的位于locate location位置be located in位于...损失；失败lose loss损失lost失踪的；失去的动词名词形容词反义其他派生魔术，魔法magician魔术师magic有魔法的magic 魔法主要的；重要的major主修；专攻major majority大多数管理manage manager经理manageress女经理management管理结婚marry marriage婚姻married已婚的unmarried未婚的药medicine medical医药的；医学的把...搞乱mess mess混乱messy混乱的minority少数民族minor较小的；较少的误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood被误会的understand(v)理解understanding（n)移动;前进movemovement(政治)运动;活动moving活动的;令人感动的moved感动的音乐music musical音乐的musician音乐家名字name给…取名name名字namely(adv)即;那就是国家;民族nation国家;民族national国家的;民族的international国际的nationalityl国籍自然nature natural自然的;天然的unnatural naturally必需的;必然的necessity必要性;必需品necessary unnecessary necessaryily神经的;紧张的nerve神经;胆量nervous nervously紧张地;神经质地喧闹的noise喧闹声;嘈杂声noisy noisiness(n)吵闹;喧闹noisily吵闹地/正常的normal abnormal不正常的normally服从，听从obey disobey观察observe observation observable 可见的，可观察到的占有，使忙于occupy occupationoccupied 已被占用的冒犯offend offence offensive defend 保卫运作，操作operate operation operative operat or,co operate 反对oppose(vt) opposite选择option optional 可选的组织organize organization organized 有组织的organizer 组织者起源originate origin original 最初的痛苦pain painful painless参与participate participation participant 参赛者耐心patience patient(a./n.) impatient表演，表现perform performance performer允许permit permission -tt-人person personal 个人的，私人的personality 个性劝说persuade persuasive取悦please pleasure pleasing令人满意的pleasant 令人愉快的pleased 满意的unpleasant 令人不愉快的毒药poison poisonous 有毒的礼貌politeness polite impolite污染pollute pollution pollutant 污染物拥有，持有，占有possess possession possess or拥有者，持有者实践practice practice practical 实际的预测predict prediction predictable 可预见的unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preferrence偏好preferable 更适合的-rr-准备prepare preparation prepared 准备好的unprepared 未做好准备的动词名词形容词反义其他派生处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter展示者，主持人压力press 按，压pressure防止prevent prevention preventable 可预防的价格price priceless 无价的，贵重的步骤proceed 进行procedure生产produce production productive多产的product，producer职业，专业professionprofessional 专业的unprofessional profess or教授发音pronounce pronunciation保护protect protection protective 保护性的protect or证明prove proof 证据惩罚punish punishment资格qualify具备资格qualification qualified有资格的unqualified无资格的种族race racial racism,racist种族主义者放射radiation radioactive 放射性的反应react reaction意识到，实现realise realisation real 真实的reality 现实理论reason reason 理由reasonable合情合理unreasonable接收receive receiver receipt 收据reception 接待receptionist 接待员提及，查阅refer reference -rr-，referee裁判反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refu sal登记register registration规律regulation 规矩regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable 可靠的unreliable宗教religion religious 虔诚的，信教的，宗教的代表represent representative representative 代表性的要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer解救者保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance 抵抗力resistant 有抵抗力的责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful 恭敬的，有礼的respectable 值得尊敬的方面respect respective 分别respectively 分别地限制restrict restriction restricted 受限制的满足satisfy satisfaction satisfing 令人满足的satisfactory 适合的satisfied 满足的令人害怕,吓唬scare scared 害怕的scary 可怕的科学science scientific scientist动词名词形容词反义其他派生安全secure 确保security secure insecure选择select selection selected 精选的自己self selfish 自私unselfish selfless 无私的感官sense sensitive 敏感insensitive sensitivity 敏感度sensation 感觉，知觉为…服务serve service servant仆人，server服务器安定，居住settle settlementsettled 定居的，处理了的settler 居住者，定居者羞愧，羞耻shame shameful 耻辱的shameless ashamed 感到羞愧的尖，锋利sharpen sharpener 削笔刀sharp刮shave shaver 刮胡刀看见see sight 视线，视野，视力insight(n) 洞察力签字sign signiture安静silence silent简单simplify简化simplification simple simply (adv)仅仅，朴素地奴隶slave 奴役slave slavery 奴隶制睡觉sleep sleep sleepy 瞌睡的社会socialise 社交 society social 社会的，社交的socialist,socialismsorrow悲伤sorry 抱歉，遗憾，悲伤特别的，专门的specialist 专家special specialise 专门研究精神spirit spiritual（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 发言人陌生的stranger strange储藏store storage 储存store(n)商店强，有力strengthen加强strength 力量strong压力stress stress stressed 感到有压力的stressful 给人压力的学习、研究studystudy书房，学业，研究studious 好学的，用功的风格style stylish 时髦的，漂亮的stylist 设计师订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering 苦难建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable支持support support supportive 支持的supporter 支持者，赞助者围绕surround surroundings周边环境surrounding周边的幸存survive survival surviv or幸存者象征symbolize symbol symbolic 象征性的同情sympathise sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic 系统化的口味，品味taste 品尝tastetasteless 没味道的，没品位的tasty 美味的技术technique technical 技术上的technology，technician技术员倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify 使恐惧 terror terrible terrorisim恐怖主义,terrorist理论theory theoretical理论上的theoretical理论上来讲动词名词形容词反义其他派生渴thirst渴感thirsty口渴的，渴望的想，思想thinkthought(思想，想法)thoughtful 周到的thinking 思考(的过程)威胁threaten threat令人恐惧thrillthrillor(恐怖片、小说)thrilled 感到害怕的thrilling 令人恐惧的使劳累tire tirendess tiring,tired忍受tolerate tolerance tolerant 能容忍的intolerant 不能容忍的tolerable 可忍受的intolerable 不可忍受的触摸touch 触摸，触动touch touched 感动的touching 令人感动的旅游,巡回演出tour tour tourism旅游业,tourist游客传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treattreatment 对待，治疗treaty条约treat 款待真实的trust信任truth 事实，真相true 真实的truly 真正地尝试，审讯try trial类别type typical 典型的打字type typ ist 打字员宇宙universe univerasal 通用的，宇宙的university 综合大学催促urge urge urgent使用use use 用处，使用useful,useless user 使用者有效的validity 有效性valid invalid失效的，无效的价值value 估价value valuable 有价值的 valueless invaluable 宝贵的，有用的类别vary 不同variety various违反，触犯voilate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volenteer volunteer 志愿者volentary 自愿的volentarily 自愿地侍候(餐厅内)wait waiting waiter,waitress 服务员温暖warm 使温暖 warmth warm浪费waste waste ，浪费，废料waste 作废的wasteful 浪费的，挥霍的wave 挥动，起伏wave 波浪wavy 波浪状的弱weaken 削弱weakness 弱点weak 弱的，虚弱的财富wealth wealthy 重量weigh weight宽widen 加宽width 宽度widewill 愿意will意愿，遗愿，遗嘱willing 愿意的unwilling智慧的wisdom wise奇迹wonder 想知道wonder wonderful木wood wooden 羊毛wool woollen价值worth worthless 没价值的worth(prep.)值…年轻youth 青春，青年人young youngster 年轻人，少年zip 拉拉链zipper 拉链zoo 动物园zoology 动物学。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编 常用词词性转换及派生
appreciatively
批准；认可
approve
approval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable可争论的
argumentative 好争论的
艺术
art
artistic
artist艺术家
到达
arrive
arrival
帮助
assist
assisstant
使惊讶
管理，执行
administer
administration
administrative
administrator管理者，行政官
前进
advance
advance
advancing前进的
advanced高级的，先进的
使沉溺，上瘾
addict
addiction沉溺
addicted沉溺于
addict有瘾的人
表演，行动
act
action行动/act行为
active
inactive
增加，加
add
addition
additional另外的
additive（食品）添加剂
addend 加数 n.
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
encouragement discourage
合作
cooperate
cooperation
cooperative
cooperator
覆盖
cover
高考英语复习词性转换讲义
词性转换(构词法)英语构词法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。
合成是指将两个意思不同的单词结合成一个新词；转化是指一个单词的词形不变而由一种词性转化为另一种词性；派生是指通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀变成另一个词。
前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性，后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
形容词转换为副词类别例词直接加ly clear→clearly清楚地quick---quickly 快速地quiet-quietly 安静地real---really 真正地helpful---helpfully 有用地careful---carefully 仔细地great→greatly 很，大大地hopeful-hopefully有希望地slow-slowly慢地以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加ly happy→happily高兴地busy→busily 忙碌地angry→angrily愤怒地Lucky→luckily幸运地heavy→heavily 沉重地easy-easily容易地词尾为ble/le的形容词，去掉e，再加y terrible→terribly可怕地；极度地simple--simply简单地possible---possibly可能地gentle→gently轻轻地词尾e结尾的形容词，直接加加"ly"。
polite---politely礼貌地wide---widely广泛地wise---wisely明智地entire---entirely完全地complete---completely完全地词尾为ue的形容词，去掉e再加ly true→truly真实地词尾为ll的形容词，直接加y full→fully充分地；完全地shrill→shrilly尖声地；耀眼地dull→dully迟钝地词尾为ic的形容词，加ally enthusiastic→enthusiastically满腔热情地basic→basically主要地，基本上genetic→genetically从遗传学角度energetic→energetically精力充沛地historic →historically从历史观点上说automatic→automatically自动地scientific→scientifically 合乎科学地alphabetic→alphabetically照字母顺序排列地注意：friendly; motherly; lovely是形容词。
高考英语词性转换与派生词总复习
高考英语词性转换与派生词总复习Part 01cate v.教育→educated adj.受过……教育的→educational adj.与教育有关的→education n.教育2.develop v.开发；发展→development n.开发→developed adj. 发达的→developing adj. 发展中的3.finance n.财政，金融→financial adj.财政的4.undoubted adj.无疑的→undoubtedly adv. 无疑地5.astonish.使十分惊讶→astonished adj感到惊讶的→astonishing adj 令人惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶6.manry v.结婚，嫁，娶→marriage n.结婚；婚姻7.wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富裕的8.accurate adj.准确的→accuracy n.准确性cation n.教育→educational adj.有关教育的10.require v.要求→requirement n.必要条件11.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其12.interesting adj.有趣的→interest n.兴趣；吸引力13.celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆典14.certain adj.确定→certainly adv.无疑；→certainty n.确定15.beauty n.美→beautiful adj.美丽的16.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心17.gentle adj.轻轻的→gently adv.轻轻地18.poor adj.贫穷的→poorly adv.糟糕地→poverty n.贫穷19.believe v.相信→belief n.信念；信心20.final adj.最后的→finally adv.最后21.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的22.huge adj.巨大的→hugely adv.极度；非常23.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地24,connect v.连接→connection/connections n.连接25.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的26.strong adj.强壮的→strengthen v.加强→strength n.优点27.energy n.能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的28.actual adj.实际的,真实的→actually adv.实际上29.pollute vt.污染→pollution n.污染30.globe n.地球仪；地球→global adj.全球的，全世31.challenge vt.向……挑战→challenged adj.伤残的,32.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家33.afford v.买得起；（有时间）做，能做→affordable adj.34.weigh v.有……重；重→weight n.重量；分量35.recent adj.近来的；新近的→recently adv.最近；近来36.care n.小心，谨慎→careful adj.谨慎的37.fair adj.合理的；恰当的→fairly adv.公平地；相当地38.introduce v.把……介绍（给）;引进→introduction n39.success n.成功；胜利→successful adj.获得成功的；cate v.(在学校)教育→education n.教育；培养41.shine y.发光；反光→shiny adj.光亮的42.effect n.效应，影响，结果→effective adj.有效的43.real adj.真的，真正的→really adv.真正地44.perfom v表演：演出→performance n.表演；演出45.achieve v.实现；→achievement n.成就；成绩46.atract x吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n.喜爱，47.acquaint vt.使熟悉；使了解→acquaintance n.相48.offcial adj.公务的；公职的一→officially adv. 官方地；49.act v.做事；行动→action n.行动；行为过程→active adj.→activity n.活动；50.achieve V..实现；取得，达到→achievement n.成就：51.actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.真实52.adapt v.(使）适应；改编→adaptation n.适应（性）；53.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地：54.adjust vi.&vt.调整；（使）适合→adjustable adj. adjustmentn.调整；55.develop v(使）成长，发展→development n.发展：56.admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的；→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏57.admit vt.允许进入；承认→admission n.允许进入58.surprise v.使惊奇，使诧异→surprising adj.令人59.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的60.advantage n.有利因素；优势→advantageous adj.61.care n.小心；照料→careful adj.细心的/caring adj.62.adventure n.奇遇；冒险→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的63.regular adj.规则的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期64.advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告；启事65.advise v.劝告；建议→adviser n.顾问，提供意66.affect v.影响；使改变→effect n.影响；效果67.able adj能够：有能力的→ability n.能力，才能68.age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的69.agree v.同意；赞成→agreement n.协定；(意见)Part 02Aagriculture n.农业；农学→agricultural adj.农业abandon v放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被aim n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；力求→aimless adj.无目标的；无目的的amaze vt.使吃惊→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶；惊愕absent adj.缺席的；不在的→absence n.缺席，ambition n.雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的：abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundantly advamuse vu.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快地anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的一angrily adv.生气地announce v.宣布→announcement n.通告；公告；annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不apology n.道歉；谢罪→apologize v.道歉；谢罪appear v.出现；显得；似乎→appearance n.外观；appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；appreciate v.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；approve v.赞成；批准→approval n.赞成；批准apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→application申请argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n.争论arrange v.安排；筹划→arrangement n.安排；arrive v.到来；到达→arrival n.到来；到达；ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧；羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的assist v.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n.帮助；协助→assistant n.助手；助理；售货员associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association联系assume v.假定；设想；承担→assumption n.设想；假定；承担→assuming conj.假设astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧；震惊→astonishedattract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n.吸引力；喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的Bbalance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v洗澡;给(某人)洗澡bear忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性believe v相信;认为→believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj 难以置信的→belief n.信念;信心belong vi.应在(某处);适应→belongings n.财产;所有物.benefit n.利益;好处v使受益→beneficial adj.有益的; brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇敢;勇气breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地Ccalculatev计算;核算→calculation n.计算care v关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj.小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的;粗心的→carelessness n.粗心; caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv小心地;谨慎地celebrate v庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的certain adj. 确实;确定的→uncertain adj. 不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然cheer v欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的collect v收集;采集→collection n.收藏品combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.结合体comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv舒服地commit v犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投人communicate沟通;传达→communication n交流;传达compete v竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitorn.竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集concentration n.专心;集中concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及concludeu推断出→conclusion n.结论confident adj.自信的;有自信心的→confidence n.信心;信任confuse vt.使困惑;混淆confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑congratulatev祝贺;向……道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺connect vt.&vi.(使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响consider v考虑，细想→considerate adj.体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→considering prep.考虑到consist vi.组成;在于; 一致→consistence n.一致性→consistent adj.一致的constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv不断地construct v建筑;修建→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者contribute v捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者convenient adj.;方便的;附近的→→conveniently adv. 便利的地convince v使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍;残酷custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心Ddanger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的.dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→darkenvt.& vi.(使)变暗;变黑date注明日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的decide v决定;选定→decision n.决定，抉择declare v宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明decorate v装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰deep adj.& adv深的(地)→deeply adv 深深地→deepen v使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处defend vt. & vi.保护;为……辩护→defence n. 保护;防护delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的deliver v递送;生(小孩儿),接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.投递;分娩depend v依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→descriptive adj.描写的;叙述的determine v决定;确定→determination n. 决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的develop v成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展devote (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的differ vi.不同;相异→different adj. 不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同dificult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv直接地;径直地conj 一……就……Eedit v编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→editor n.编辑educate vt.教育;→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的;有关教育的effect n.结果;效应;影响→effective adj. 有效的;有影响的embarrass v使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass ment n. 窘迫;难堪employ v雇用→employer n.雇主;老板→employee n. 雇工;雇员→employment n. 工作;职业encourage v鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的enjoy v欣赏;喜爱→enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣enter v进来;进去→entrance n.大门(口);入口(处)→entry n.进人(指权利、行动等)entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地envy n..妒忌;美慕→envious adj.忌妒的:羡慕的equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等equip装备;配备equipment n.装备;设备exist v .存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)expand &v.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀explain v解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18.expect预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望expose vt.(与to用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光express v表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv极其;极端Ffantasy n.幻想;幻觉→fantastic adj.极好的;美妙的;很棒的fail vt.&vi.失败→failure n.失败favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的→favourite adj. 最喜爱的fool v欺骗;愚弄n.愚人→foolish adj.愚蠢的fortune n. 财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地free adj.自由的→freedom n. 自由;自主freeze v冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj. 冻结的furnish vt. 布置家具→furnished adj. 配备家具的→furniture n.家具Ggentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地gift n.礼物;赠品;天赋;天才→gifted adj.有天才的;有天赋的govern vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→government n.政府graduate n.毕业→graduation n.毕业greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的greet vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长n.指引;指导;领导guide n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→guidanceguilt n. 内疚;犯罪;有罪→guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的Hhand n.手→handful n.一把;少量harm n. &v 伤害;损伤→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj.无害的health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的heat v加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的help n.&v帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的hesitate vi.&vt.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫:踌躇hope vi.&vt. 希望，期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的,怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地horror n. 震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地humor n.幽默(感)→humorous adj. 幽默的hunger n.饥饿;饥荒→hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地Iidentify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj. 无知的;不了解的ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象improve v. 提高，改善→improvement n.改善;改进important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication n.迹象inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的见闻广的injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv 立即;即刻1inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;→inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞;instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intend vt.&v.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的interest n.兴趣:使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的interview n.&v面试→interviewer n. 采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者introduce v介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进invent v发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n. 发明者;发明家invite v邀请→invitation n.邀请→adj. inviting 诱人的Jjoy n. 高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的.judge v 认为;判断→judgement n. 意见;看法;判断力.just adj. 公正的;正义的→justice n. 公平;公正Kkind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv体贴地;慈祥地Llarge adj. 大的;大规模的→largely adv在很大程度上，主要地→enlarge扩大;扩充late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的laugh笑;发笑→laughter n. 笑;笑声lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n. 懒散;懒惰limit v限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj. 有限的long adj.长的→length n. 长度;长→lengthen u加长loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose 丢失Mmajor adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数manage v负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理marry v结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n. 婚姻→married adj.已婚的mean意思是;表示……的意思→meaning n. 意义;意思memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj.纪念的;悼念的mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的，乱的mistake n.错误弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的misunderstand vt.&vi.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会mix vt.&vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物mountain n. 高山;山岳→mountainous adj. 多山的move移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的music n. 音乐→musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的→musician n.音乐家Nnation n. 国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv. 喧闹地;嘈杂地north n. 北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的Oobserve vt. 观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测occasion n.时机，机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地occupy使用，占用→occupation n.工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于operate v做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的Ppain n.痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的;痛苦的participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;→participant n.参与者patience n.忍耐;耐心→patient adj.耐心的peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv 和平地;平静地perfect adj.完备的;完美的→perfectly adv.完全地;非常perform vt. &vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n. 表演者;演员permit vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permissionn.许可;允许person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n. 个性;性格;人品physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家please v使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的pollutev污染→pollution n.污染popular adj.流行的;通俗的; 受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行possess v.拥有; →possession n.拥有;具有possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的可能性→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n. 可能;可能性power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的predict vt. 预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物;预测器prefer更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱prepare v准备;预备preparation.准备;预备press v按;压→pressure n. 压力pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的private adj.私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人员promote v促进;推动→promotion n.提升;提拔pronounce v;拼pronunciation n.发音Rreact vi.起反应;回应→reaction n. 反应;回应real adj. 真的;真正的→reality n. 真实;现实→realize v 理解,领会;实现→realization n.实现;认识，领悟reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj. 合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅relax v放松;休息→relaxation n.放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的rely v依赖;依靠→reliable adj. 可信赖的;可依靠的remain v仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj. 留下的;剩余的10.represent代表;作为……的代言人→representative n.代表(人)require v需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物;必要条件respect v尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的.resist v抵抗;对抗→resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的→resistance n.抵抗ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.使……成熟;成熟rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁Ssad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤safe adj. 安全的→safety n.安全satisfyv满意;满足→satisfaction n.满意;满足satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj. 满意的scare vt.恐吓vi. 受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的,可怕的science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv科学(上)地secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj.自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj. 无私的;忘我的sense n.(对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的separate vt.&vi(使)分离，分散→separation n.分离;分开serve vt.&vi.(给某人)提供;端上→service n.(对顾客的)接待，服务→servant n.仆人,用人shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt.&vi. 削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀sign v签名→signature n.署名;签字significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义silent adj.不说话的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv 简单地→simplifyv使简化;使简易sleepv睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的:瞌睡的starve vt.&vi.(使)挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饥饿succeed v成功;达到success n.成功→successful adj成功的→successfully adv成功地sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv突然;突如其来地.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难suggestv建议;提议→suggestion n.建议suit v对(某人)方便;相配;适合→suitable adj合适的;适宜的surround vt.包围;围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n. 幸存者swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的Ttalent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干→talented adj. 有才气的;有才能的taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj. 美味的;可口的tendv倾向;照顾→tendency n.倾向;趋势terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terror n. 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员treat v对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法true adj. 真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n. 真理;真相Uunite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会urge n.强烈的欲望v竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫.use vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;(词语的)用法;惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的→usefully adv有用地/uselessly adv 无用地Vvalue n.价值,重要性v评价;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的vary vt.&vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力voluntary adj. 自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工Wwarm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年。
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，赶快收藏吧！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis－，il－，im －，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y,高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
%
骑自信车
cycle
cyclist
recycle
危险
endanger
；
danger
dangerous
endangered
死
die
death
dead
deadly
·
决定
decide
decision
decisive
宣布
declare
declaration
'
装饰
decorate
decoration
effect
机构
、
agent
agency
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
/
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
<
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
！
allow
{
使相信
convince
convincing
纠正
correct
correction
correct
！
腐败
corruption
corrupt
鼓励
encourage
[
courage
courageous
discourage
encouragement
覆盖
cover
cover
covered
uncovered
！
创造
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生(可编辑修改word版)
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident
accidentally
使上瘾
addict
addition
addicted /addictive
addict
做广告
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
影响,打动
affect
effect
机构
agent
agency
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
小孩
child
childish
childhood
选择
choose
choice
chosen
文明的
civilize
civilization
civilized
澄清
clarify
clarification
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
以…为基础
base
常用词词性转换及派生
inaccurate
达到，获取
achieve
achievement
achievable
获取，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action /act /activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
adaptation
侵略，入侵
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
赞同
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分派
allocate
allocation
1 / 17
I HQ I—，/八—
赞同
allow
allowance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
applicant
application
赏识
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
凑近，方法
approach
approach
approachable
赞同；认同
approve
approval
disapproval
争执，争辩
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
希望
anticipate
anticipation
忧虑，忧虑
anxiety
高考英语常用词词性转换及派生
意识
consciousness
conscious
unconscious
后果
consequence
consequent
consequently
保存，保护
conserve
conservation
conservative
考虑
consider
consideration
considerate
uncomfortable
discomfort
商业
commerce
commercial
承诺
commit
commitment
沟通
communicate
communication
communicative
陪伴
accompany
company/companion
比较
compare
comparison
comparable
considerable
构建
construct
construction
咨询
consult
consultant
消耗
consume
consumption
矛盾
contradict
contradictory
奉献
contribute
contribution
方便，便利
convenience
convenient
inconvenient
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
高中构词法词性转换背诵
派生法：后缀通过为单词加入后缀构成另一个词, 后缀一般只改变词性, 不改变词义。
1、形容词、动词变名词-ence, -ance结尾名词存在exist-existence发生occur-occurrence查阅/参考refer-reference更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference 不同differ-difference接受accept-acceptance出现/外表appear-appearance 履行perform-performance 抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance进入enter-entrance保险insure-insurance帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance-tion, -sion结尾的名词生产produce-production介绍introduce-introduction消费consume-consumption减少reduce-reduction认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition 毁灭destroy-destruction描写describe-description打断interrupt-interruption采纳/收养adopt-adoption防止prevent-prevention接收/接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution建议suggest-suggestion编辑/版本edit-edition展览exhibit-exhibition打算/意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition解释/定义define-definition保护protect-protection方向/指导direct-direction指令instruct-instruction 建设construct-construction注射inject-injection感染infect-infection驳斥reject-rejection反对object-objection/oppose-opposition 连接connect-connection收集collect-collection纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization文明civilize-civilization认知realize-realization考试examine-examination决定determine-determination组成form-formation通知inform-information想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation诱惑tempt-temptation改编/适应adapt-adaptation移民immigrate-immigration模仿imitate-imitation准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration考虑consider-consideration宣布declare-declaration装饰decorate-decoration激发/灵感inspire-inspiration放松/休闲relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication 占用/职业occupy-occupation满足satisfy-satisfaction申请、应用apply-application暗示imply-implication推荐recommend-recommendation 口译、理解interpret-interpretation 结合combine-combination操作、手术operate-operation犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education找出…的准确位置locate-location 指出indicate-indication参加participate-participation计算calculate-calculation欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation 联想、协会associate-association 分离separate-separation冬眠hibernate-hibernation赔偿compensate-compensation调查investigate-investigation庆祝celebrate-celebration 祝贺congratulate-congratulation翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation解放liberate-liberation动力motivate-motivation革新innovate-innovation集中concentrate-concentration游行、示威；证明；证实demonstrate-demonstration贡献；捐助contribute-contribution分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication 沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression 印象impress-impression表达express-expression拥有、财产possess-possession讨论discuss-discussion扩大expand-expansion延伸extend-extension承认admit-admission允许permit-permission排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision划分divide-division迷惑confuse-confusion–ment结尾的名词广告advertise-advertisement 同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement吃惊astonish-astonishment 通告announce-announcement 安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment发展develop-development失望disappoint-disappointment 雇佣、就业employ-employment鼓舞encourage-encouragement款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment 装备equip-equipment统治、政府govern-government改进improve-improvement投资invest-investment卷入involve-involvement管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment 要求require-requirement退休retire-retirement定居settle-settlement陈述state-statement对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment 以…….为基础base-basement人行道pave-pavement实现achieve-achievement完成accomplish-accomplishment–ness结尾的名词形容词变名词：意识 aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness 苦bitter-bitterness盲目blind-blindness冷静calm-calmness聪明clever-cleverness疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolish-foolishness适合fit-fitness幸福、愉快happy-happiness 疾病ill-illness友好kind-kindness懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness宁静quiet-quietness 悲伤sad-sadness严重性serious-seriousness 甜美sweet-sweetness稳定steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness累tired-tiredness弱点weak-weakness冷cold-coldness紧张nervous-nervousness思乡homesick-homesickness 粗心careless-carelessness自私selfish-selfishness无私 selfless-selflessnessunselfish/unselfishness 无助helpless-helplessness无望hopeless-hopelessness 丰富rich-richness–age结尾的名词婚姻marry-marriage 短缺short-shortage 储存store-storage 包裹pack-package 车厢carry-carriage 通道pass-passage–th结尾的名词温暖warm-warmth 真理true-truth 死亡dead-death 成长grow-growth–ure结尾的名词快乐please-pleasure 离开depart-departure 暴露expose-exposure 压力press-pressure 失败fail-failure混合mix-mixture 签名sign-signature–ce结尾的名词形容词转变为名词缺席absent-absence出席present-presence信心confident-confidence方便convenient-convenience不同different-difference勤奋diligent-diligence远的、距离distant-distance明显的、证据evident-evidence 优秀excellent-excellence 重要important-importance独立independent-independence 天真innocent-innocence智力intelligent-intelligence公正just-justice耐心patient-patience浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence暴力violent-violence动词转化为名词冒犯offend-offence防御defend-defense/defence 建议advise-advice设计；装备devise-device–dom结尾的名词自由free-freedom 王国king-kingdom 智慧wise-wisdom 无聊boredom–hood结尾的名词孩童时代childhood少年时代boyhood邻里neighborhood –ship结尾的名词所有权ownership锦标赛championship 友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship 奖学金scholarship 领导力leadership 艰难hardship关系relationship–ing结尾的名词农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录音tape-recording 衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing 工资earnings 问候greeting储蓄savings发生的事happenings 发现findings财产belongings痛苦sufferings贡品offerings环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting 射击shooting摔跤wrestling名词变形容词阳光灿烂的sun-sunny多雨的rain-rainy被雪覆盖的snow-snowy 有风的wind-windy有暴风雪的storm-stormy 寒冷的chill-chilly多雾的fog-foggy有霜的frost-frosty冰冷的ice-icy阴沉的gloom-gloomy布满星辰的star-starry泥泞的mud-muddy 布满灰尘的dust-dusty脏的dirt-dirty健康的health-healthy富有的wealth-wealthy霸道的boss-bossy臭的smell-smelly美味的taste-tasty咸的salt-salty皮包骨的skin-skinny贪婪的greed-greedy迅速的speed-speedy棘手的、狡猾的trick-tricky动词变形容词：爱挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky 黏的stick-sticky悦耳易记的catch-catchy 害怕的scare-scary 滑溜的slip-slippery-al, -ial结尾的形容词全球的globe-global文化的culture-cultural 农业的agriculture-agricultural 情景的situation-situational有条件的condition-conditional环境的environment-environmental 化学的chemistry-chemical医学的medicine-medical原始的origin-original政治的politics-political实际的practice-practical理论的theory-theoretical假设的hypothesis-hypothetical音乐的music-musical感情的emotion-emotional国家的nation-national自然的nature-natural个人的person-personal偶尔的occasion-occasional精神上的mind-mental 身体上的physics-physical偶然的accident-accidental教育的education-educational技术上的technique-technical心理上的psychology-psychological 沿海的coast-coastal种族的race-racial面部的face-facial工业的industry-industrial金融的finance-financial商业的commerce-commercial官方的office-official有益的benefit-beneficial典型的type-typical有影响的influence-influential-ful, -less结尾的形容词感激的thank-thankful=grateful充足的plenty-plentiful美丽的beauty-beautiful成功的success-successful可怕的awe-awful忠实的faith-faithful和平的peace-peaceful高兴的 joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable 非常干净的spot-spotless无休止的end-endless无家可归的home-homeless无工作的job-jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny-penniless无私的self-selfless=unselfish无目标的aim-aimless无线的wire-wireless无限的limit-limitless珍贵的/无价的 price-priceless=invaluable毫无价值的 value-valueless/worth-worthless 无语的speech-speechless上气不接下气的breath-breathless小心的, 粗心的care-careful-careless多彩的, 无色的color-colorful-colorless有用的, 无用的use-useful-useless成果丰硕的, 无成效的 fruit-fruitful-fruitless强大的, 无能力的 power-powerful-powerless有意义的, 无意义的meaning-meaningful meaningless=pointless=senseless 痛苦的, 不痛的pain-painful-painless后悔的, 无悔的 regret-regretful；regretless有害的, 无害的 harm-harmful；harmless闲适宁静的, 躁动不安的 rest-restful；restless优雅的, 粗鲁的 grace-graceful；graceless抱有希望的, 无望的 hope-hopeful；hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的, 无助的 help-helpful；helpless考虑周到的/不周到的 thought-thoughtful；thoughtless-(i)ous结尾的形容词名词变形容词：许多的number-numerous多山的mountain-mountainous 冒险的adventure-adventurous 紧张的nerve-nervous有毒的poison-poisonous危险的danger-dangerous灾难的disaster-disastrous 小心的caution-cautious营养的nutrition-nutritious宗教的religion-religious宽敞的space-spacious有抱负的ambition-ambitious 神秘的mystery-mysterious-able, -(s)ible结尾的形容词(不)可预见的 predict-(un)predictable (不)可避免的avoid-(un)avoidable (不)可忘的forget-(un)forgettable (不)想要的desire-(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort-(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor-(un)favorable (不)合适的suit-(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear-(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure-(un)endurable (不)可信的believe-(un)believable (不)可信的credit-(in)credible(不)可接近的access-(in)accessible看(不)见的view-(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure-(in)curable支付得起的afford-affordable适应力强的adapt-adaptable可更新的renew-renewable便携的port-portable多变的change-changeable可吃的eat-eatable可依靠的rely-reliable可行的work-workable有价值的value-valuable合理的reason-reasonable高兴的enjoy-enjoyable流行的fashion-fashionable-tive结尾的形容词动词变形容词：多产的produce-productive迷人的attract-attractive有创造力的create-creative保护的protect-protective预防性的prevent-preventive健谈的talk-talkative可共替代的alter-alternative相对的relate-relative; -相关的related 有启发性的instruct-instructive有竞争力的compete-competitive名词变形容词：有效的effect-effective贵的expense-expensive-tic, -fic结尾的形容词系统的system-systematic 科学的science-scientific 戏剧般的drama-dramatic 浪漫的romance-romantic有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic 精力充沛的energy-energetic-en结尾的形容词羊毛的wool-woolen金色的gold-golden木制的wood-wooden 以-some结尾的形容词英俊的hand—handsome 令人惊叹的awe-awesome 令人烦恼的trouble-troublesome 烦人的tire-tiresome-ly结尾的形容词致命的dead-deadly活跃的live-lively友好的friend-friendly兄弟般的brother-brotherly 有次序的;混乱的order-orderly；disorderly 昂贵的;造成损失的cost-costly每月的month-monthly每天的day-daily3、形容词、名词变动词-fy结尾的动词净化pure-purify简化simple-simplify美化beautiful-beautify使合理化just-justify使恐惧terrible-terrify使震惊horrible-horrify合格化quality-qualify分类class—classify认出identity-identify认识到real-realize使现代化modern-modernize使工业化industrial-industrialize 使普及popular-popularize集权central-centralize使全球化global-globalize使理想化ideal-idealize使稳定stable-stabilize使正常化normal-normalize 社会化social-socialize使专门化special-specialize 使物质化material-materialize 总结summary-summarize记忆memory-memorize-en结尾的动词变暗dark-darken 加快quick-quicken 削尖sharp-sharpen 削弱weak-weaken 松开loose-loosen 变紧tight-tighten 软化soft-soften 使更明亮bright-brighten 恶化bad-worsen减少little-lessen减轻/变亮light-lighten 变黑black-blacken加宽broad-broaden缩短short-shorten加深deep-depth-deepen 加长long-length-lengthen 加宽wide-width-widen 加高high-height-heighten加强strong-strength-strengthen-e结尾的动词，名词变动词(注意发音变化)洗澡bath-bathe呼吸breath-breathe给……穿衣cloth-clothe派生法：前缀通过为单词加入前缀构成另一个词, 前缀一般不改变词性, 只改变词义。
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inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
achievement
achievable
获得，习得
acquire
acquisition
表演，行动
act
action /act /activity
active
inactive
actual/actually
适应，改编
adapt
adaptation
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
庆祝
celebrate
celebration
applicant
application
欣赏
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近，方法
approach
approach
approachable
批准；认可
approve
approval
disapproval
争吵，争论
argue
argument
arguable
安排
arrange
acceleration
接受
accept
acceptance
acceptable
unacceptable
接进
access
access
accessible
住宿
accommodate
accommodation
积累
accumulate
accumulation
陪伴
accompany
company
精确的
accuracy
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
动词v.
名词n.
形容词adj.
反义词
其他派生词
使能够
enable
ability/disability
able
disable
disabled/unable
不正常的
abnormal
normal
缺席
absence
absent
学术的
academy
academic
加速
accelerate
arrangement
到达
arrive
arrival
评估，评价
assess
assessment
帮助
assist
assistant/assistance
联系
associate
association
假定，假设
assume
assumption
使惊讶
astonish
astonishment
astonishing(ed)
期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
以…为基础
base
basis，base
basic
basement
洗澡
，忍受
bear
birth
bearable
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
美化
beautify
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
开始
begin
beginner
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition
ambitious
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
分析
analyze
analysis
生气
anger
angry
通知
announce
announcement
使烦恼
annoy
annoyance
annoying/annoyed
侵略，侵犯
aggression
aggressive
aggressor
农业
agriculture
agricultural
同意
agree
agreement
agreeable
disagree
disagreement
分配
allocate
allocation
允许
allow
allowance
allowable
使吃惊
celebrated
celebrity
中心
centre
central
挑战
challenge
challenge
challenging
改变
change
change
changeable
unchangeable
特点
character
characteristic（&n.）
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
运动员
athlete
athletic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
平衡
balance
balance
balanced
增加，
add
addition
additional
足够
adequacy
adequate
调整/使适应
adjust
adjustment
敬佩
admire
admiration
admirable
承认
admit
admission
收养，采纳
adopt
adoption
adopted
前进
advance
advance
advanced
使烦闷
bore
bored/boring
勇敢
bravery
brave
bravely
简洁的
brief
briefly
打碎
break
broken
呼吸
breathe
breath
breathless
breathlessly
晒，烧
burn
burnt
忙碌
business
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
cheerfully
化学
chemistry
chemical
chemist
好处
advantage
disadvantage
事故
accident
accidentally
使上瘾
addict
addition
addicted /addictive
addict
做广告
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
影响,打动
affect
effect
机构
agent
agency
beginning
表现
behave
behavior
相信
believe
belief
believable
unbelievable
believably
有益的
benefit
beneficial
背叛
betray
betrayal
盲的
blindness
blind
blindly
流血
bleed
blood
bloody
bleeding(n.)