-般过去时和现在完成时练习题-答案
时态--一般过去式、现在完成时和以一般将来时综合训练(含答案)
一般过去式和现在完成时对比训练1. bring _______________________________2. build _______________________________3. catch _______________________________4. feel _______________________________5. fight _______________________________6. find _______________________________7. hear _______________________________8. hold _______________________________9. keep _______________________________10. learn _______________________________11. mean _______________________________12. pay _______________________________13. sell _______________________________14. shine _______________________________15. sleep _______________________________16. smell _______________________________17. stand _______________________________18. teach _______________________________19. think _______________________________20. win _______________________________21. beat _______________________________22. draw _______________________________23. drive _______________________________24. give _______________________________25. grow _______________________________26. mistake _______________________________27. rise _______________________________28. throw _______________________________29. write _______________________________30. cut _______________________________31. hit _______________________________32. shut _______________________________三、根据中英文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的单词。
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、一般将来时初中全部时态练习题
时态专项复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）一、用动词的正确形式填空1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother _____________ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom ____________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he____________ (play).5. She ___________(like) swimming. She _____________ (swim) last weekend.6. Usually my mother _______________ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma _____________ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt ______________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She __________ (like) singing. She _____________(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always ______________ (swim) in the river. They ___________ (swim) in the swimming pool three days ago. Look! They ________________ (swim).11. What ____ you usually ______ (do) in the evening? I ______ (play) computer games.12. What _______ you _______ (do) now? I __________ (make) a paper plane.13. What _______ he _______ (do) now? He _____________ (dance).14. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday? She ______ (visit) her grandparents.15. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She ________ .16. _______ you _______ (like) fishing? No, I ______ . I like __________ (swim), but my brother___________ (like).17. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day? He _________ (go) by bike. But itcold today. He ___________ (take) the No.21 bus,, and he ____________ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _______ the monkey _______ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _______ .19. What _______ your father ______ (do) after lunch? He _______ (read) a comic book. What_____ he _______(do) today? He _______ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean).20. ________ you ______ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _______ . ________ your brother ______ (collect), too? No, he ________ .二、选择题1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ .C. Does; go; doesA. Does; goes; doesB. Does; go; doesn’t2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint; painted3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.A. draws; is drawingB. draw; drawC. draws; draw4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.A. see; drinkB. sees; drinksC. sees; drink5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes.A. wash; washB.washes; is going to washC. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening.A.reads; watchesB.reads; is going to watchC.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.A. sitB. satC. are sitting8. _____ your penpal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.C. Do; like; don’t; likesB.Does; likes; doesn’t; likeA. Does; like; doesn’t; likes9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .C. Do; go; don’ｔA. Does; go; doesn’tB. Did; go; didn’t10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it.A. opensB. is openningC. is opening11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.A. drink; drankB. is drinking; drinkC. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book tonight.A. reads; readsB. reads; readC. reads; is going to read13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.A. likes; is doingB. likes; doesC. like; doing14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games.What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.A. do; do; play; did; do; readB. did; do; played; do; do; readC. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading15. Where ______ the boy _____ ? He _____ across the river now.A. does; swim; swimsB. is; swimming; is swimming D. is; swimming; is swimming16. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____ .A. Do; listen; doB. Did; listen; didC. Are; listening; are17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. put18. _____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______ .A. Do; like; doB. Did; like; didC. Are; like; am19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are runningC. like; doesn’ｔ20. She ____ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; doesn’tB; like; don’t21. ---How many ________ in the tree? ---There are two.A. bird are therB. birds is therC. birds are thereD.birds are their22.. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.A. by his carB. by the black carC. by carD. by the new car23. Does your brother play ping-pong __________?A. on every afternoonB. every afternoonC. in every afternoonD. at every afternoon24. ________ do you usually come to school? A. How B. What C. Which D. How much25. ---Don’t you us ually come to school by bike? ---_________. But I sometimes walk.C. Yes, I doD. No, I don’tA. Yes, I doB. No, I don’t26. What ____ Tom and his mother like ? A. does B. do C. is D. are27. What’s your hobby? My hobby is ______ model pl ane.A. makingB. makeC. makingD. made28. ---Did you go to the park on Sunday morning? ---___, I went there in the afternoon.A. YesB. NoC. SureD. Sorryare29. I don’t think he’s so great, but my mom _________. A. do B. does C. is D.30. A kid ______ breakfast every morning, because it’s good for his health.A. have toB. has toC. has to haveD. has to has现在完成时态练习题１． All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his own.A. is belonged B belongs C. belong D are belonged2. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each.A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgotten C had spoken, had forgotten D had spoken, have fo rgotten3. -----We would have walked to the station. It was so near.----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary.be D won’ｔbeen C wouldn’ｔbeB hadn’ｔA wasn’ｔreally work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.4. I don’ｔA just help outB have just helped outC am just helping outD will just help out5. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match.A broke, playedB was breaking, was playingC broke, was playingD was breaking, played6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A will arriveB arrivesC is going to arriveD is arriving7. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.A read, was fallingB was reading, fellC was reading , was fallingD read, fall8. ---Do you like the material?---Yes, it _______ very soft.A is feelingB feltC feelsD is felt9. ---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift.think , were goingA never think, are goingB never thought, were goingC didn’ｔthought , were goingD hadn’ｔyou getting ready?10. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’ｔ----But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once.realize, wantedrealized, want D didn’ｔ realize, want B don’ｔA don’ｔrealize, wanted C haven’ｔ11. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.cleanedcleaned C don’ｔclean D haven’ｔA didn’ｔclean B hadn’ｔ12. -----_______ the sports meet might be put off.---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I’ve been toldB I’ve toldC I’ｍtoldD I told13. ---- I’ｍsorry to keep you waiting.----Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will beneed to describe her. I _______ her several times.14. You don’ｔA. had met B have met C met D meet15. The cost of living _______ by ten percent before the government took any action.A was goingB went upC had gone upD has gone up16. By the time new pupil _______ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the les son _______.A had gathered ; was already ringingB was gathering ; had already rungC gathered ; already rangD would gather ; would already have rung17. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?-----I _______ to go , but I got sick at the last minute.A was planningB have plannedC had been planningD have been planning18. ------When will they leave ?------They _______ very soon .A do leaveB are leavingC have leftD leave19. ------Was he studying for an exam ?------Yes , he's _______ it next week.A doingB to takeC makingD to give20. ------Are there going to be many people at your party today ?------We hope that _______.A there will beB there are goingC there areD there going to be21. She must have arrived there last night , _______ she ?A didn'tB haven'tC needn'tD mustn't22. _______ the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.A Since I have finished writingB No sooner than I had finished writingC As soon as I finished writingD After I have finished23. Twelve inches _______ one foot.A will makeB is makingC makesD make24. I _______ going to London next month.A have thought ofB shall think ofC am thinking ofD will think of25. He _______ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.A has studiedB studiedC will have been studyingD had been studying26. By this time next year he _______ from this college.A is graduatingB will have graduatedC should be graduationD will be graduation27. _______ the school when the bell rang.A I hardly had reachedB Hardly had I reachedC I hardly reachedD Hardly did I reach28. He promised us that he _______ early but he _______yet.A would be; hasn't arrivedB is ; hasn't been arrivingC should be ; isn't arrivingD will be ; hadn't arrived29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______ round.A isB wouldC wasD were30. The moment they met , they knew that _______ .A they would have friendlinessB they would be friendsC friendship they would haveD friendship would happen31. We _______ the problem for quite some time , but we _______ any conclusion yet.A had discussed ; haven't reachedB discussed ; haven't reachedC have discussed ; haven't been reachingD have been discussing ,haven't reached32. It wasn't until two o'clock that I _______ to sleep.A would goB wentC was goingD had gone33. ------Where _______ my book ? I can't see it anywhere.------ I _______ it on this table . But now it's gone .A were you putting ; have putB had you put ; was puttingC have you put ; putD did you put ; have put34. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.A that Tom comes backB before Tom comes backC when Tom will come backD when Tom comes back35. If the film _______ is our school , we'll go and see it .A is to be shownB was shownC is shownD will be shown36. -----How _______ on with your English these days .-----Not bad.A have you been gettingB are you gettingC did you getD have you got37. -----What _______ when I phoned you this morning?------I _______ my homework and was starting to take a boat.A are you doing , have just finishedB were you doing , had just finishedC had you done , just finishedD did you do , just finished38. I _______ such an interesting book before.A was never readingB will never readC had never readD have never read39. _______ that the earth was the centre of the universe.A People were believingB It was once believedC People were once believedD People were said40. Two of the boys _______ while playing football.A had been hurtB got hurtC were hurtingD hurt41. Prices _______ sharply in the past few years.A have raisedB have been raisedC have been risenD have risen42. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.A is added up toB has been added up toC adds up toD have added up to43. What he said at the meeting _______ true .A was provedB provedC is provedD proves44. How long do you think the meeting ______A is lastingB is lastedC will lastD lasts45. The May 4th movement ______ in 1919.A had taken placeB was taking placeC was taken placeD took place46. These kinds of shoes ______ well.A were not soldB won't be soldC are not soldD don't sell47. On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office.A had leftB have leftC leftD would leave48. Once you ______ a promise , you must carry it out.A have madeB had madeC madeD is making49. She ______ Charles for a year.A has been married toB has got married toC married withD married50. The singer lived in California until he ______ to university.A had sentB was sendingC had been sentD was sentKEY (答案):1------10: B B A C C ; B B C B D11----20: D A A B C ; A D C B B21----30: A C C C C ; B B A A B31----40: D B C B C ; B B D B B41----50: C D B C D ; D A A A D1. 单项选择1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版)
一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版) 哎呀，这可真是个难题啊！让我想想怎么才能搞定这个题目呢？我们得明确一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
一般过去时是描述过去发生的事情，而现在完成时则是强调从过去到现在的一个持续性动作或状态。
好了，现在让我们开始吧！1. 一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版)我们来看看第一道题目：题目：我昨天去了公园。
(一般过去时)我昨天去了公园，然后我在公园里玩了一整天。
(现在完成时)哎呀，这道题目真是太简单了！昨天我去公园，然后一直在公园里玩，一直到现在为止都还在玩呢！这个过程一直持续到现在，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
接下来是第二道题目：题目：我上个月买了一辆新车。
(一般过去时)我上个月买了一辆新车，结果这个月就坏了。
(现在完成时)这道题目有点难哦！我上个月买了一辆新车，结果这个月就坏了。
这个过程是从上个月开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
不过，这个月坏了也没关系啦，反正现在已经修好了嘛！第三道题目：题目：我去年学过英语。
(一般过去时)我去年学过英语，但是我现在还不太会说。
(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我去年学过英语，但是现在还是不太会说。
这个过程是从去年开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
不过没关系啦，反正我现在正在努力学习嘛！第四道题目：题目：我小时候喜欢吃巧克力。
(一般过去时)我小时候喜欢吃巧克力，现在还是很喜欢。
(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我小时候喜欢吃巧克力，现在还是很喜欢。
这个过程是从小时候开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
不过没关系啦，反正我现在还是很喜欢吃巧克力嘛！第五道题目：题目：我上学的时候经常迟到。
(一般过去时)我上学的时候经常迟到，但是现在已经改正了。
(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我上学的时候经常迟到，但是现在已经改正了。
这个过程是从上学的时候开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
(完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时练习题
(完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时练习题一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___ ___? No, they haven’t____ ___. 2) Most of us have finished our positions _____ . 3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___. B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons __ __ _ the beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ ____last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ___ __two weeks. C. 用have gone或 have been2) Is your father in? No, he ___ _ to Shenzhen._______he ever ______ there before ?Yes, he ___ there several times3) He asked me if I___ __ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I __ __ never _ ___ to that city before. 2. 选择填空1.Mother __ __me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well. A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______he ?” “ Last year “ A. learned...has B. learned (i)C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has got…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is 4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he_____ at her just now .” A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did…get…has shouted D. has…got…has shouted6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ? A. Have …seen…did…see B.Did …see…did…watch C. Have…seen…have…seen D.Did …see…have…seen 7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five. A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He_________ there for an h our. A.has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has beenC. did…go…wentD. did…be…went9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A. Has…cried…has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did …cry…stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped 10. I_______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.A. knew...have lived B. knew (iv)C. know…have livedD. know…live 11. _____ you ever_____ America ? Yes, I have. A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone inC. Have…been toD. Have …been in 12. My brother____college for over three years. A. has gone to B.has been toC. has been inD. has been at13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then. A. joined…is B. has joined…has been C. had joined…is D. had joined …has been14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites. A. came…have sent B. came…had sent C. e…have sent D. had e…sent15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest. A. went…took B. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time. A. had found…had been B. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches…has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached…gotD. had reached…got18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A. wrote…heardB. wrote…had heardC. had written…heardD. have written…hear 19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting. A. say…had stopped B. said…has stopped C. say…stopped D. said…ha d stopped20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain. A. didn’t get…had had B. got…had had C. had got…had had D. got…hadn’t had21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York. A. flew…arrived B. had flown…had arrived C. flew…had arrived D. had flown…arrived 22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day. A. says…has rained B. says…had rained C. said…had rained D. said…rained23. John _____ there since the year before, so he_____ them. A. had worked…knew B. had worked…ha d known C. worked…knew D. worked…had known 24. He_____ angry because he ____ for a long time. A. had got…had waited B. got…waited C. had got…waited D. got…had waited 25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When __________ you __________ it？ -The day before yesterday. A. have； seen B. will； seeC. did； seeD. did； seen26. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live27. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we__________ over 3，000 trees there. A. planted；planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted；planted D. have planted； have planted练习答案：1.A. 1) yet, yet 2) already 3) yet B. 1) since 2) since 3) sinceC. 1) have been 2) has gone, Has, been, has been 3) have been, have been 2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题-含答案(推荐5篇)
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案（推荐5篇）第一篇：一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1.A.用 already或 yet1)Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, they haven’t____ ___.2)Most of us have finished our compositions _____.3)He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___.B.用since或 for1)We have learned five lessons __ ___ the beginning of this term.2)Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ _ ___last week.3)I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.C.用have gone或 have been1)Where are the boy students? They _____ to the school factory.2)Is your father in? No, he ____ to Shenzhen._______he ever ______ there before ?Yes, he ___ there several times3)He asked me if I_____ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I ____ never ____ to that city before.2.选择填空1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday.I _______ it on.It fits me well.A.had made…have triedB.made…have tried C.has made…triedD.made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”.“When ______ he ?” “ Last year “A.learned...hasB.learned...didC.has learned...hasD.has learned (i)3.Tom _____up into the tree.Look, he ____ high up there!A.has got…isB.has climbed…wasC.got …wasD.climbed…is4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A.Did...copy...didB.Have...copied...haveC.Have...copied (i)D.Did …copy…had5.“Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now.”A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…has shoutedD.has…got…has shouted6.______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?A.Have …seen…did…seeB.Did …see…did…watchC.Have…see n…have…seenD.Did …see…have…seen7.You ____ me waiting for two hours.I ____ for you since five.A.kept…waitedB.have kept…waitedC.kept…have waitedD.have kept…have waited8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library.He _________ there for an hour.A.has…been…has gone B.has…gone…has beenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A.Has…cried…has stopped B.Is…crying…stoppedC.Did …cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…has stopped10.I _______ the way.I ________ here for quite many years.A.knew...have livedB.knew...liveC.know...have livedD.know (iv)11._____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.A.Have…gone toB.Have…gone inC.Have…been toD.Have …been in12.My brother ____college for over three years.A.has gone toB.has been to C.has been inD.has been at13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989.He ______ in the army since then.A.joined…isB.has joined…has beenC.had joined…isD.had joined …has been14.By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.A.came…have sentB.came…had e…havesentD.had come…sent15.Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock.Then he ____a rest.A.went…tookB.went…had takenC.had gone…tookD.had gone…had taken16.We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.A.had found…had beenB.had found…wasC.found…had beenD.found…was17.Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.A.reaches…has got B.reached…had got C.reached…gotD.had reached…got18.I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A.wrote…heardB.wrote…had heardC.had written…heardD.have written…hear19.People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.A.say…had stoppedB.said…has stoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…had stopped20.We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.A.didn’t get…had hadB.got…had hadC.had got…had hadD.got…hadn’t had21.They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.A.flew…arrivedB.had flown…had arrivedC.flew…had arrivedD.had flown…arrived22.She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.A.says…has ra inedB.says…had rainedC.said…had rainedD.said…rained23.John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.A.had worked…knewB.had worked…had knownC.worked…knewD.worked…had known24.He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.A.had got…had waitedB.got…waitedC.had got…waitedD.got…had waited25.-I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When __________you __________ it？-The day before yesterday.A.have； seenB.will； seeC.did；seeD.did； seen26.Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A.livedB.has livedC.livesD.is going to live27.We ____________ trees last Sunday.So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there.A.planted； plantedB.planted； have plantedC.have planted； plantedD.have planted； have planted练习答案：1.A.1)yet, yet2)already3)yetB.1)since2)since3)sinceC.1)have been2)has gone, Has, been, has been3)have been, have been2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB第二篇：一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别习题
现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系，因此在实际考试中要结合实际的上下文找准时间点。
一、请用所给词的合理的时态完成下面的句子1. A: Did you like the movie "Star Wars?"B: I don't know. I _____ (see, never) that movie.2. Sam _____ (arrive) in San Diego a week ago.3. My best friend and I _____ (know) each other for over fifteen years. We still get together once a week.4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He _____ (write) ten very creative short stories in the last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.5. I _____ (have, not) this much fun since I _____ (be) a kid.6. Things _____ (change) a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first_____ (start) working here three years ago, the company _____ (have, only) six employees. Since then, we _____ (expand) to include more than 2000 full-time workers.7. I _____ (tell) him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he_____ (wander) off into the forest and _____ (be) bitten by a snake.8. Listen Donna, I don't care if you _____ (miss) the bus this morning. You _____ (be) late to work too many times. You are fired!9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he _____ (see, never) the ocean. He should come with us to Miami. 10. How sad! George _____ (dream) of going to California before he died, but he didn't make it. He _____ (see, never) the ocean.11. In the last hundred years, traveling _____ (become) much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it _____ (take) two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip _____ (be) very rough and often dangerous. Things _____ (change) a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.12. Jonny, I can't believe how much you _____ (change) since the last time I _____ (see) saw you. You _____ (grow) at least a foot!13. This tree _____ (be) planted by the settlers who _____ (found) our city over four hundred years ago.14. This mountain _____ (be, never) climbed byanyone. Several mountaineers _____ (try) to reach the top, but nobody_____ (succeed, ever). The climb is extremely difficult and many people _____ (die) trying to reach the summit.15. I _____ (visit, never) Africa, but I _____ (travel) to South America several times. The last time I _____ (go) to South America, I _____ (visit) visited Brazil and Peru. I _____ (spend) two weeks in the Amazon,_____ (hike) for a week near Machu Picchu, and _____ (fly) over the Nazca Lines.二、答案、参考翻译及解析1. have never seen你喜欢电影《星球大战》吗？我不知道。
一般过去时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时习题及答案
A:1．Paper money ＿＿＿＿ for over a thousand years．A．used B．has been used C．has used D．is using2．Great changes ＿＿＿＿ in my hometown and a lot of factories ＿＿＿＿．A．have been taken place； are being set upB．have taken place； have been set upC．are taken place； had been set upD．had taken place； will be set up3．Come and sit down by the fire．Your hand ＿＿＿＿ cold．A．has been felt B．feels C．is felt D．has felt4．The fire ＿＿＿＿to the fifth floor．＿＿＿＿ all the people＿＿＿＿？A．has got；Have；been savedB．has been got；Have；savedC．has got；Do；saveD．has got；Have；saved5．—We want to sit at the table near the window．—I’m sorry，but it ＿＿＿＿ already．A．has taken B．took C．was taken D．has been taken6．Some of the chapters（片段）＿＿＿＿ by many students．A．have been widely readB．have read widelyC．were wide readD．had been widely read7．Why don’t you go to the book store to buy some books？Many new books ＿＿＿ there．A．have just broughtB．have just been broughtC．were just broughtD．are just brought8．Till now，three films ＿＿＿＿ in that small village this month．A．have shown B．have been shown C．were shown D．will be shown9．Do you know the thief ＿＿＿＿ by the police？A．has caught B．has been catching C．was caught D．has been caught10．My sister is working in the power plant that ＿＿＿ for just one year．A．was used B．has been used C．is used D．has usedKey: 1-5 BBBAD 6-10 ABBDB动词的时态和语态专题动词的时态 --- 基本概念1. 一般现在时例句1 --- You’re drinking too much.--- Only at home. No one ___ me but you.A. is seeingB. has seenC. seesD. saw正确选项为C, 说话人此时指目前一个经常性的行为。
(word完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时练习题-含答案,推荐文档
1. --- Where ____you ____ (put) the book? I can't see it anywhere.--- I _____(put) it right here. But now it's gone.A. did ; put; putB. have; put; putC. did; put; have putD. have; put; have put2. We haven't heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her?A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened3. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?A. don't know; were youB. hadn't known; are youC. haven't known; areD. didn't know; have you been4. I'm glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.A. finished; wereB. have finished; areC. have finished; wereD. had finished; were5. It _____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.A. findsB. has foundC. was foundD. has been found6. When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten7. —I'm sorry, Mary, I ______ your radio for such a long time.—Never mind.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. am keeping8.—Where have you ______ these days?—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends.A. been, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. gone, gone9.—Where is your father? We haven't seen each other for weeks. —______.A. He has been to AmericaB. He has gone to EnglandC. He is going to AustraliaD. He would visit my grandparents10.They have ______ since the factory opened.A. left the schoolB. joined the teamC. become workersD. worked here11. Jim ______ the Great Wall many times.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone toD. has been to12.It ______ ten years since they ______ to France.A. was, movedB. was, have movedC. is, have movedD. is, moved13.—______ to the United States?—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go14..I won't go to see the film tonight because I ______ my ticket.A. didn't loseB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't have15.Miss Wu has taught in this school ______.A. for ten yearsB. ten years agoC. since ten yearsD. for ten years ago16.I ______ today's homework already. What about you?A. have finishedB. finishC. to finishD. Finishing17. —Ann has gone to Shanghai. —So ______ her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have。
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案
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选择填空1。
Mother __ __me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on。
It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC。
has made…tried D. made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”。
“When ______ he ?” “ Last year “A. learned...has B. learned (i)C。
has learned...has D。
has learned (i)3。
Tom _____up into the tree。
Look， he ____ high up there !A. has got…is B。
has climbed…wasC。
got …was D。
climbed…is 4。
____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago。
A. Did…copy…did B。
Have…copied…haveC。
Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?" “Because he _____ at her just now 。
一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习试题
一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习题1）一般过去时态表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时态中动作为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
如:I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）I have already seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知了）I haven’t finished my work yet. (强调对现在的影响，还有工作要做，不能去玩) When did you finish your homework? (询问过去的动作所发生的时间，与现在无关)2）一般过去时态表示动作在过去已经停止；现在完成时态表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。
如：Ann visited her uncle last weekend.(visit这个动作在过去已经停止) They have lived here since 1983.(live here 这个动作从1983年开始，一直延续到现在)3）一般过去时态常用非延续性动词，如borrow, buy, come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become等。
现在完成时态可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与时间段连用时动词一般是延续性的，如keep, have, live, teach, learn, work, study, know, be等。
如：He joined the League three years ago .(join是短暂动词）He has been in the League for three years.（be in表状态，在团内的状态可延续）He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可延续）4）一般过去时态常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时态通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
六年级英语一般过去时与现在完成时对比练习题50题
六年级英语一般过去时与现在完成时对比练习题50题1.I ______ my homework yesterday.A.finishedB.have finishedC.will finishD.finish答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，所以要用finished。
B 选项have finished 是现在完成时；C 选项will finish 是一般将来时；D 选项finish 是一般现在时。
2.She ______ to the park this morning.A.wentB.has goneC.goesD.will go答案：A。
this morning 是一般过去时的标志词，went 是go 的过去式。
B 选项has gone 是现在完成时；C 选项goes 是一般现在时；D 选项will go 是一般将来时。
3.We ______ a great time at the party last night.A.hadB.have hadC.will haveD.have答案：A。
last night 是一般过去时的标志词，had 是have 的过去式。
B 选项have had 是现在完成时；C 选项will have 是一般将来时；D 选项have 是一般现在时。
4.They ______ the movie already.A.sawB.have seenC.will seeD.see答案：B。
already 是现在完成时的标志词，所以要用have seen。
A 选项saw 是一般过去时；C 选项will see 是一般将来时；D 选项see 是一般现在时。
5.I ______ never ______ to Beijing before.A.have,beenB.had,beenC.was,beenD.am,been答案：A。
before 是现在完成时的标志词，have been to 表示去过某地。
一般过去时和一般现在时练习题含答案
现在完成时、一般过去时比较练习题I.、现在完成时句子改错：1.I don’t think he’s ever been to the Monkey Island, isn’t he ?______2.I have heard of Hong Kong a lot, but I’ve never been to there._____3.Bill has left Russia for two years. ______4.The traveler has come here for a week.______5.How soon have you been at this school?______6.No one but his parents have gone out for shopping._______7.Since then there is great changes in our country.______8.We haven’t seen Mr Smith for last month.______9.Oh, Jim. How nice to meet you! I haven’t seen you since a long time ________.10.I bought the pen a month ago, and I have bought it for a month already.______II、用括号里所给的单词的正确形式填空。
1.I the cake, I am full now. ( eat )2.I the cake last night. ( eat )3.He the film ten years ago. ( see )4.I a new book yesterday. ( buy )5. She her book, she can’t find it anywhere. ( lose )6.Mother supper, we can have a nice meal. ( cook )7.She her clothes this morning.(wash)8.I lunch at 12:10 . ( have )9. I my homework just now. ( do )10.I your shoes , you can put them on now. ( clean ) 11．He( tell ) us something about America yesterday.12.Tom( make ) some mistakes in his test.13.The train has already( arrive ).14.Jane( send ) me a dictionary the day before yesterday.15.They( ask ) me to thank your mother just now.16.The doctor( say ) the child needed an operation.17.The dog( die ) two hours ago.18.Tomorrow is my father’ s birthday. I( buy ) a present for him.19.Mary isn’ t in the classroom. She her homeworkyet?(finish)20.you( find ) the key of your house?答案 : 1.have eaten 2.ate 3.saw 4.bought 5.has lost6.has cooked7.washed8.had9.did10.havecleaned11.told12.made13.arrived14.sent15.asked16.said 17.died18.have bought 19.Hasfinished20.Have found答案 : 1. isn’ t he _____ has he . I don’t think ⋯只能根据宾语从句变成反问句。
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题-含答案
h i 一般过去时和现在完成时练习题 1. A. 用already或yet 1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___ ___? No, they haven’t____ ___. 2) Most of us have finished our compositions _____ . 3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___. B.用since或for 1) We have learned five lessons __ __ _ the beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ _ ___last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ___ __two weeks. C. 用have gone或have been 2) Is your father in? No, he ___ _ to Shenzhen. _______he ever ______ there before ?Yes, he ___ there several times 3) He asked me if I___ __ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I __ __ never _ ___ to that city before. 2. 选择填空 1.Mother __ __me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried 2 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he ?” “ Last year “ A. learned...has B. learned (i) 3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has got…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is 4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have…copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had 5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now .”A. did…get…shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did…get…has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted 6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?A. Have …seen…did…seeB. Did …see…did…watchC. Have…seen…have…seenD. Did …see…have…seen 7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.A. kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited 8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.A.has…been…has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did…go…wentD. did…be…went 9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A. Has…cried…has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did …cry…stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped 10. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years. A. knew...have lived B. knew (iv)C. know...have lived D. know (iv) 11. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.A. Have…gone toB. Have…gone inC. Have…been toD. Have …been in 12. My brother ____college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at 13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then.A. joined…isB. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. had joined …has been 14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.A. came…have sentB. came…had sentC. come…have sentD. had come…sent 15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest.A. went…tookB. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken 16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was 17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches…has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached…gotD. had reached…got 18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A. wrote…heardB. wrote…had heardC. had written…heardD. have written…hear 19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.A. say…had stoppedB. said…has stoppedC. say…stoppedD. said…had stopped 20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.A. didn’t get…had hadB. got…had hadC. had got…had hadD. got…hadn’t had 21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.A. flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…had arrivedD. had flown…arrived 22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.A. says…has rainedB. says…had rainedC. said…had rainedD. said…rained 23. John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.A. had worked…knewB. had worked…had knownC. worked…knewD. worked…had known 24. He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.A. had got…had waitedB. got…waitedC. had got…waitedD. got…had waited 25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already. -When __________ you __________ it？ -The day before yesterday.A. have；seenB. will；seeC. did；seeD. did；seen 26. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live 27. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there.A. planted；plantedB. planted；have plantedC. have planted；plantedD. have planted；have planted练习答案： 1.A. 1) yet, yet 2) already 3) yet B. 1) since 2) since 3) since C. 1) have been 2) has gone, Has, been, has been 3) have been, have been 2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题含答案
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1.A.用already 或yet1)Have they taken down the old pictures? No, they haven,t ___.2)Most of us have finished our compositions.3)He said he hadn,t visited the exhibition.B.ffi since 或for1)We have learned five lessons the beginning of this term.2)Mrs Liao has been in hospital ________ last week.3)I have stayed at my aunt,s two weeks.C.用have gone 或have been1)Where are the boy students? They to the school factory.2)Is your father in? No, he __________ to Shenzhen.he everthere before ?Yes, he there several times3)He asked me if I to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _____ neverto that city before.2.选择填空1.Mother _____me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had made.・.have triedB. made.・.have triedC. has made・・・triedD. made.tried2“He 1to draw horses already”. “When he ?” “ Last year “A. learned.hasB. learned. ・・didC. has learned.hasD. has learned.did3.Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got・・・isB. has climbed・・・wasC. got .wasD. climbed.is4.you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did・・・copy・・・didB. Have・・・copied・・・haveC. Have・・ .copied. ・・didD. Did .・・copy・・・had5. “Why she angry ?” “Because he at her just now .”A. did・・・get・・・shoutedB. has・・・got・・・shoutedC. did・get・has shoutedD. has・got・has shouted6.you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have ・seen・did・seeB. Did ・see・did・watchC. Have・seen・have・seenD. Did ・see・have・seen7.You me waiting fOr two hours. I fOr you since five.A. kept.・.waitedB. have kept.・.waitedC. kept.・.have waitedD. have kept.・.have waited8.Where John? To the library. He there for anhour.A.has.・・been.・・has goneB. has.・・gone・・.has beenC. did・・・go・・・wentD. did.・・be・・・went9.the baby still? No, it crying.A. Has.cried.has stoppedB. Is・・.crying.・.stoppedC. Did .・・cry・・.stoppedD. Is.・.crying.・.has stopped10. I the way. I here for quite many years.A. knew.have livedB. knew.liveC. know.h ave livedD. know.live11.you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have・gone toB. Have・gone inC. Have・been toD. Have ・been in12. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at13.He the Army by the end of 1989. He in the army sincethen.C. had joined ・・isD. had joined ・・.has been14.By the time I back they up ten satellites.A. came.have sentB. came.had sentC. come・・.have sentD. had come・・.sent15.Jack over five lessons by seven o,clock. Then he a rest.A. went・・・tookB. went・・・had takenC. had gone・・・tookD. had gone・・・had taken16.We out by that time that he a spy for a long time.A. had found・・・had beenB. had found・・・wasC. found・・・had beenD. fbund・・・was17.Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches.・.has gotB. reached.・.had gotC. reached.・・gotD. had reached.・・got18.I him a second letter before I from him.A. wrote・heardB. wrote・had heardC. had written・heardD. have written・hear19.People that the soldiers fighting.A. say.had stoppedB. said.has stoppedC. say.stoppedD. said.had stopped20.We in a good harvest because we enough rain.A. didn,t get...had hadB. got...had hadC. had got・・.had hadD. got・・.hadn't had21.They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew・arrivedB. had flown・had arrivedC. flew・had arri vedD. had flown・arrived22.She that it for two days by that day.A. says・has rainedB. says・had rainedC. said・had rainedD. said・rained23.John there since the year before, so he them.C. worked.・.knewD. worked.・.had known24.He angry because he for a long time.A. had got.had waitedB. got・・.waitedC. had got・・.waitedD. got.had waited25.-I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When you it-The day before yesterday.A. have；seenB. will；seeC. did；seeD. did；seen26.Mr Black in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live27.We trees last Sunday. So far we over 3 , 000trees there.A. planted；plantedB. planted；have plantedC. have planted；plantedD. have planted；have planted一、选择:12. Mom ____ m e her new earrings every day. A show B. shows C. is showing13. She _____ T V every night.A. watchesB. watch C is watching 14. They the mountain every day.A: climbs B: climb C is climbing 15. Don’t shout! She now.A: sleeping B is sleeping C sleeps 16. He the picture now.A is paintingB paintsC is painting 17. Look! He now.A danceB is dancingC dances 18. My parents me to the park every week.A. takeB. takesC. are taking 1) .she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)2) .is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)3) .She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)4) )You are doing your homework.(用"^'作主语改写句子)5) .they, the tree, sing, now, under.^现在进行时连词成句.)6) .The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) 三.用词的适当形式填空。
中考语法专项复习：一般过去时、现在完成时(含答案)
一般过去时、现在完成时Ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空（一）（last…., yesterday…, ago , just now , in 1980 . once , when …, before…, after…）(1x20) ( )1. A: ________ you _______ the football match yesterday?B: Yes, I did. It was great.A. Did; seeB. Have; seenC. Will; seeD. Were; seen( )2. A: ________ you at home yesterday evening?B: Yes, I _________ with my motherA. Were ; wereB. Was ; wasC. Were ; wasD. Was ; were( )3. Everyone except Tom and Jane _______ there when the meeting began.A .areB .isC .wasD .were( )4 . Do you remember how long ago ___________to China?A. have you traveledB. you have traveledC. did you travelD.you traveled( )5. A: What did you do last Saturday?B: I________ my uncle．A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting( )6. A: Who telephoned you just now?B: Mary．She ________ her mother was ill.A. saysB. saidC. has saidD. will say( )7. A: What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?B: He_______ in a car factory．A．work B．worked C．is working D．will work( )8. A: What did you find under his desk?B: Oh, ________ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes.A. there wereB. it wasC. it hasD. there are( )9. A: What did you say just now?B: I asked if____________ TV last night．A．did you watch B．you watched C．are you watching D．you are watching ( )10. I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home.A. didn't goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone( )11. Miss Green didn’t tell us in 2002.A．where does she live B．where she livesC．where did she live D．where she lived( )12. I liked playing with water when I was young and _____.A. so he wasB. so was heC. so did he.D. so he did( )13. A: Your city looks beautiful!B: Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. were planted( )14. The PLA _____ in 1927.A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded( )15. A: Did you win the basketball game？B: Bad luck. Our team _______ in the final one.A. wonB. beatC. was wonD. was beaten( )16. Miss Hyde _________ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.A. paidB. spentC. costD. took( )17. A: May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?B: Sorry, I it at home this morningA, forget B ,left C , have forgotten D , was leaving.( )18.The lost child was last seen _________ near the river an hour ago.A. playsB. playingC. playedD. play( )19. Uncle Li used ________ in this lake when he was a child.A. to swimmingB. for swimmingC. for the swimD. to swim( )20. A: Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____?B: No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t sheⅡ.一般过去时选择填空（二）(词组，惯用法)(1x20)( )1. Last weekend, an English short play was ____ in the school hall.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up( )2. A: People ______ go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit.B: That’s true. But I think everything will be better.A. used toB. are used toC. use toD. are used( )3. When he home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.A．got up B．got back C．got off D．got on( )4. It ______ me two hours to get there by bus.A. spentB. tookC. usedD. paid( )5. T om_______ the nice kite to fly for 10yuan.A. paidB. boughtC. spentD. cost( )6. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost( )7. A: What did you _____ just now?B: I _____ you if you could follow me.A. say, toldB. speak, askedC. speak, saidD. say, asked( )8. The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. talked( )9. A: Why did you come back so late?B: Because my teacher made me __________ a lot of exercises．A．do B．doing C．did D．done( )10. There was an important meeting last night. Mr Smith______ to it.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites( )11. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______.A. went onB. went overC. went downD. went out( )12.The car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.A. got onB. got offC. slowed downD. picked up( )13. The hen ______ on the grass and _______ four eggs last week.A. lied, layB. lay, layC. lay, laidD. lay, layed( )14. Who _______ the money from the old man in the street yesterday?A. robbedB. stoleC. caughtD. took( )15. A: Why didn’t you buy any fruit on your way back?B: Sorry, I ________ to take any money with me.A. rememberedB. affordedC. forgotD. stopped( )16. In 1990 , the population of the world ________ five billion .A .got toB .arrived inC .arrived atD .reached( )17. A: May I ______ your bike?B: Sorry. I ______it to Mary yesterday.A. keep; borrowedB. borrow; repairedC. use; lentD. lend; returned ( )18. A: Do you like ____ a teacher?B: Sure. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A. to be, hopedB. being, hopedC. being, wishedD. to be , wish ( )19. A: The robber didn’t tell the truth , did he?B: _______. The police will have much trouble _______ the diamonds.A .No, he did. / to findB .Yes, he did./ findingC .No, he didn’t. /findingD .Yes , he didn’t. / to find( )20. Mother asked the shopkeeper _______ the trousers ______ too much .A. who ; costsB. what ; costC. if ; costD. whether ; will costⅢ. 一般过去时用括号内的中文填空完成句子：(2x10)1.It is about four years since I______ （来到）to No.9 Middle School in Shashi.2. Everyone except Tom and John ______ (到了)there when the meeting began.3. Our teacher told us the earth ________ （转动）round the sun all the time.4.The little girl ______ （才回家）she finished cleaning the classroom.5. What a nice bag! But she _______ （花）only thirty dollars for it.6. Miss Li ________（没吃）lunch at school yesterday.7.Father ______ （病倒了）after a whole week’s hard work .8. Our teacher, Miss Chen,_________ （教英语）on the radio the day before yesterday.9. The classroom _______（打扫）yesterday .10.I ________ （放）my dictionary on the desk, but it’s missing now.Ⅳ. 现在完成时选择填空（一）(have /has + v. ed )(1x20)( )1. My mother_________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. has cleanedB. had cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean( )2. A: ______ you ______ your homework yet?B: Yes. I______ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. will; do; finish( )3. A: Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?B: No, let’s go home. Because I ________it twice .A. sawB. will seeC. see D, have seen( )4. A: Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?B: __________, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on( )5. In the last few years, there _______ great changes in the country.A .had beenB .wereC .have beenD .has been( )6. I don’t think I _____you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeing C saw D. see( )7. So far many man-made satellites ______ into space.A. are being sent upB. have been sent upC. have sent upD. have being sent up( )8. A: Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.B: Sorry, I ______it to Mary.A. lentB. have lentC. had lentD. lend( )9. A: Where is my handbag?B: Maybe you have ________ it in the shoe shop.A. gotB. forgottenC. thrownD. left( )10. A: I can’t find my pen. ________ you ________ it anywhere, Mum?B: No. Look! What’s that under your book?A. Have; seenB. Do; seeC. Did; seeD. Had; seen( )11. A: You have never been to the West Lake, ________ you?B: No, never.A. doB. didC. willD. have( )12. A: I haven’t seen a film this year.B: _____. It is two years since I saw the last film.A .So do IB .Neither do IC .Neither have ID .So have I ( )13. I'm sorry you can't go in now. The room _________ yet.A. hasn't been cleanedB. hasn't cleanedC. isn't been cleanedD. isn't being cleaned( )14. Mrs White _____ in this school since she came here .A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. had taught( )15.The Smiths ________lived here for ________.A. has; sometimesB. have; some timeC. has; sometimeD. have; sometime( )16. A: Where is my sister, mum? I haven't seen her this morning．B: She__________ to the library．A．has been B．is going C．has gone D．will go( )17. Mr Li___ England. He ____ London for two weeks.A. has been to, has been toB. has gone to, has been inC. has been to, has been inD. has gone to, has been to( )18. A: Where have you been?B: I’ve ________ a paper factory.A. goneB. beenC. gone toD. been to( )19. Jim hasn't been to Australia ______, but he has ______ been to China. He has ______ returned from Beijing.A. already; yet; justB. yet; never; alreadyC. never; ever; alreadyD. yet; already; just( )20. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since ______.A. have been in, two years agoB. has gone to, three yearsC. have been to, two yearsD. has been in, three years agoⅤ. 现在完成时选择填空（二）（for…since ….have been to /have gone to /have been in /at ）(1x20)( )1. Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.A. come back home, isB. come back home, areC. been at home, isD. been at home, are( )2. Her son speaks good English as he ________ America for five years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone atD. has gone to( )3. A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A. will beB. wasC. amD. have been( )4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _________ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( )5. The factory has been ________ for two years.A. openB. to openC. openingD. opened( )6. A: Sorry .I am late.B: It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on( )7. The man ______ in 1992, He _____ for ten years.A. died, was deadB. died, has been deadC. was dead, has diesD. was dead, has been died( )8.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer____ for half an hour.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away ( )9. A: Have you ever been anywhere for a trip？B: A trip? I_____ away from my hometown even once.A. wentB. have goneC. have never beenD. have been( )10. A: What a nice bike! How long you it?B: Just two weeks.A．will; buy B．did; buy C．are; having D．have; had ( )11. A: How long ____ you ____a cold?B: Ever since last night.A. have , gotB. have , hadC. have , caughtD. did , have( )12.She _________ Mr. White for two years.A. has marriedB. has married toC. has been married withD. has been married to( )13. A: Nice to see you. I _________ you for a long time.B: I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.A. hadn’t seen; amB. haven’t seen; wasC. didn’t see; will beD. haven’t seen; shall be( )14. How long have you ________your parents?A. heard fromB. got the letter fromC. had the letter fromD. received the letter from( )15. A: Do you know Jack well?B: Certainly. We ______ friends for about ten years.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made ( )16. Lily with her parents_______ the Greener China since two years ago.A. have joinedB. has joinedC. has been inD. have been in ( )17. A: ________ have you been a green volunteer?B: For more than three years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much ( )18. A: How long have you _____ the football team of the school?B: About two years.A. been onB. been atC. joinedD. played( )19. A: Let's go to the Great Wall next Sunday．B: We'd better not．We __________ there three times．A．have been B．are going C．have gone D．Will go( )20. Not only his parents but also his brother_______ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has goneⅥ. 现在完成时句子改错：(2x10)1. I don’t think he’s ever been to the Monkey Island, isn’t he ?______2. I have heard of Hong Kong a lot, but I’ve never been to there._____3. Bill has left Russia for two years. ______4. The traveler has come here for a week.______5. How soon have you been at this school?______6. No one but his parents have gone out for shopping._______7. Since then there is great changes in our country.______8. We haven’t seen Mr Smith for last month.______9. Oh, Jim. How nice to meet you! I haven’t seen you since a long time________.10. I bought the pen a month ago, and I have bought it for a month already.______参考答案Ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空（一）（last…., yesterday…, ago , just now ,in 1998, once , the day before …, when …, before…, after…）讲解：1.说话之前发生的动作或状态，并且只陈述过去的事情，强调过去，不强调对现在的影响结果。
现在完成时与一般过去时区别练习
现在完成时与一般过去时区别练习1. --- Where __you __ (put) the book? I can ' t see it any where.---I ___ (put) it right here. But now it ' s gone.A. did put; putB. have; put; putC. did; put; have putD. have; put; have put2. We haven' t heard from Jane for a long time. What _______ to her?A. was happe ningB. happe nsC. has happe nedD. happe ned3. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long __________ here?A. don' t know; were youB. hadn ' t known; are youC. haven ' t known; areD. didn ' t know; have you been4. —I ' m sorry, Mary, I ____ your radio for such a long time.—Never mind.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. am keep ing5—Where have you ______ these days?—I have ______ to Yan gzhou with my frie nds.A. bee n, goneB. bee n, bee nC. gone, bee nD. gone, gone6. —Where is your father? We haven ' t seen each other for weeks.A. He has bee n to AmericaB. He has gone to En gla ndC. He is going to AustraliaD. He would visit my gran dpare nts7. They have _____ since the factory ope ned.A. left the schoolB. joined the teamC. become workersD. worked here8. Jim ____ the Great Wall many times.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone toD. has bee n to9.It ______ ten years since they ______ to Fran ce.A. was, movedB. was, have movedC. is, have movedD. is, moved10. —_____ to the Un ited States?—No, n ever, but I went to Can ada a few years ago.A. Have you bee nB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go11.1 w on ' t go to see the film tonight because I _______ m y ticket.A. didn ' t loseB. have lostC. will loseD. didn ' t have12.Miss Wu has taught in this school _____ .A. for ten yearsB. ten years agoC. since ten yearsD. for ten years ago13.1 _____ today ' s homework already. What about you?A. have fini shedB. finishC. to finishD. Finishing14. —Ann has gone to Sha nghai.—So _____ her pare nts.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have用所给动词的适当形式填空。
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题-含答案
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题之巴公井开创作1. A. 用already或yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, they haven’t_______.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _____.3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.B.用since或for1) We have learned five lessons __ ___ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ___ ___last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.C. 用have gone或have been1) Where are the boy students? They _____ to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he ____ to Shenzhen. _______he ever ______ there before ?Yes,he ___ there several times3) He asked me if I_____ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I____ never ____ to that city before.2. 选择填空1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he ?” “ Last year “A. learned...has B. learned (i)C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has got…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have…copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now .”A. did…get…shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did…get…has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?A. Have …seen…did…seeB. Did …see…did…watchC. Have…seen…have…seenD. Did …see…have…seen7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.A. kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.A.has…been…has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did…go…wentD. did…be…went9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A. Has…cried…has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did …cry…stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped10. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.A. knew...have lived B. knew (iv)C. know…have livedD. know…li ve11. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.A. Have…gone toB. Have…gone inC. Have…been toD. Have …been in12. My brother ____college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then.A. joined…isB. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. had joined …has been14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.A. came…have sentB. came…had sentC. come…have sentD. had come…sent15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest.A. went…tookB. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.A. had fo und…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know aboutit.A. reaches…has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached…gotD. had reached…got18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A. wrote…heardB. wrote…had heardC. had written…heardD. have written…hear19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.A. say…had stoppedB. said…has stoppedC. say…stoppedD. said…had stopped20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.A. didn’t get…had hadB. got…had hadC. had got…had hadD. got…hadn’t had21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.A. flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…had arrivedD. had flown…arrived22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.A. says…has rainedB. says…had rainedC. said…had rainedD. said…rained23. John _____ there since the year before, so he_____ them.A. had worked…knewB. had worked…had knownC. worked…knewD. worked…had known24. He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.A. had got…had waitedB. got…waitedC. had got…waitedD. got…had waited25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When __________ you __________ it？-The day before yesterday.A. have； seenB. will； seeC. did；seeD. did；seen26. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live27. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3,000 trees there.A. planted；plantedB. planted；have plantedC. have planted； plantedD. have planted； have planted练习谜底：1.A. 1) yet, yet 2) already 3) yetB. 1) since 2) since 3) sinceC. 1) have been 2) has gone, Has, been, has been3) have been, have been2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都暗示“举措已经发生”,但分歧点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一举措与现在的关系,即对现在发生的结果、影响等,而一般过去时只暗示过去的事实,不暗示和现在的关系.He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了. He learned French for three years.他曾学过三年法语.Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天清扫过房间.The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净,因为他已经清扫过了. （2）现在完成时不成与暗示过去的时间副词连用,而一般过去时则可以. He has done some washing yesterday. He did s ome washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了.already多用于肯定句,暗示一事实意为已经早已1.He had been released already since then.自那之后他就被释放了.（肯定句）2.We've already had the exam.我们已考过试了.（肯定句）yet则多用于否定句、疑问句,意为还、尚、迄今、到那时1.Have you got it yet？（疑问句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？2.I haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.我还没修车,我急需修好它.（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所暗示的举措都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点分歧：现在完成时偏重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时偏重于某一举措发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时偏重于现在的结果,而一般过去时偏重于举措发生的时间.例如：I have seen the film.我看过这部片子.（现在我仍记得片子的内容）I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部片子.（强调是三天前,而不是另外什么时候看的片子）Mr Green has bought a new computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑.（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑.（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天） 2. 时间状语分歧现在完成时常与already, yet, just, ever, never, before等副词以及“for+段时间”,“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”,just now, yesterday, last week等暗示过去时间的状语连用.例如：She has lived here since two years ago.她两年前就住在这里了. She lived here two years ago.两年前她住在这里.He has been in the League for three years.他入团已经三年了.Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信.。
一般过去式与现在完成时练习及答案
1.A. 用already或yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___yet___? No, not ___haven’t_______.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _____阿拉ready___3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____yet___.B.用since或for1) We have learned five lessons __scince____ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ___scince___last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.C. 用have gone或have been1) Where are the boy students ? They _____ to the school factory.2) Is your father in ? No, he ____ to Shenzhen. _______he ever ______ there before ? Yes, he ___ there several times3) He asked me if I_____ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I ____ never ____ to that city before.2. 选择填空1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he ?” “ Last year “A. learne d...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has got…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have…copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now .”A. did…get…shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did…get…has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?A. Have …seen…did…seeB. Did …see…did…watchC. Have…seen…have…seenD. Did …see…have…seen7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.A. kept…waitedB. have ke pt…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.A. has…been…has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did…go…wentD. did…be…went9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A. Has…cried…has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did …cry…stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped10. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.A. knew...have lived C. knew...live C. know...have lived D. know (iv)11. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.A. Have…gone toB. Have…gone inC. Have…been toD. Have …been in12. My brother ____college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then.A. joined…isB. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. had joined …has been14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.A. came…have sentB. came…had sentC. come…hav e sentD. had come…sent15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest.A. went…tookB. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches…has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached…gotD. had reached…got18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A. wrote…heardB. wrote…had heardC. had written…heardD. have written…hear19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.A. say…had stoppedB. said…has stoppedC. say…stoppedD. said…had stopped20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.A. didn’t get…had hadB. got…had hadC. had got…had hadD. got…hadn’t had21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.A. flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…had arrivedD. had fl own…arrived22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.A. says…has rainedB. says…had rainedC. said…had rainedD. said…rained23. John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.A. had worked…knewB. had worked…had kn ownC. worked…knewD. worked…had known24. He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.A. had got…had waitedB. got…waitedC. had got…waitedD. got…had waited25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When __________ you __________ it？-The day before yesterday.A. have；seenB. will；seeC. did；seeD. did；seen26. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live27. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there.A. planted；plantedB. planted；have plantedC. have planted；plantedD. have planted；have planted练习答案：1.A. 1) already, yet2) already3) yetB. 1) since2) since3) sinceC. 1) have been2) has gone, Has, been, has been3) have been, have been2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BBLesson 88A1 Did he find his pen a minute ago?He didn't find his pen a minute ago.2 Did he get a new television last week?He didn't get a new television last week.3 Did you hear the news on the radio?We didn't hear the news on the radio.4 Did they leave this morning?They didn't leave this morning.5 Did he lose his umbrella yesterday?He didn't lose his umbrella yesterday.6 Did you sweep the floor this morning?I didn't sweep the floor this morning.B1 Has he met Mrs. Jones yet?Yes, he has already met Mrs. Jones.When did he meet Mrs. Jones?He met her two weeks ago.2 Has the boss left yet?Yes, the boss has already left.When did the boss leave?He left ten minutes ago.3 Has he had breakfast yet?Yes, he has already had breakfast.When did he have breakfast?He had breakfast at half past seven.4 Has she found her pen yet?Yes, she has already found her pen. When did she find her pen?She found her pen an hour ago.5 Has he got a television yet?Yes, he has already got a television. When did he get a television?He got a television two weeks ago.6 Has she heard the news yet?Yes, she has already heard the news. When did she hear the news?She heard the news yesterday.7 Has she made the bed yet?Yes, she has already made the bed. When did she make the bed?She made the bed this morning.8 Has he sent the letter yet?Yes, he has already sent the letter.When did he send the letter?He sent the letter the day before yesterday.9 Has she swept the floor yet?Yes, she has already swept the floor. When did she sweep the floor?She swept the floor yesterday morning.10 Has she told him the truth yet? Yes, she has already told him the truth. When did she tell him the truth?She told him the truth last night.。
4年级英语语法练习—一般过去式和现在完成时的练习(含答案)
1. I ___________ (see) the twins in town last week.2. _____________________(you/ever/meet) her brother?3. Where __________________(you/be) last weekend?4. ______________ (you/see) Kathleen?5. We ________________ (not/go) on holiday last year.6. I love clothes. I ______________ (buy) a lot this year.7. What _____________ (you/do) last weekend?8. Dad ______________ (repair) the car, you can use it now. 9. Agatha Christie _____________ (live) from 1890 to 1976. 10. Granny still _________________ (not/find) her glasses. 11. Where ______________ (you/buy) your laptop?12. Oh! You ______________ (paint) the kitchen, I like the colour. 13. What time _______________ (you/get) home last night? 14. Emma! Your letter ________________ (arrive) at last! 15. The weather ______________ (be) good all week. 16. I _______________ (finish) work early yesterday. 17. Sue’s not here, she _______________ (go) out.18. The weather ____________ (not/be) very good last week. 19. We ______________ (be) to the cinema twice this month. 20. Brian ____________ (live) in England until the age of 14.PAST SIMPLEForm: we add “ed” to all regular verbs, Irregular verbs must be learnt by heart.We use the Past Simple for something in the past which is finished.• He played tennis yesterday .• The children went to the park this morning .We use “did ” to make questions and “didn’t” for negatives. The verb stays in the base form.• Did you see Bob yesterday?• They didn’t come to the party on Sunday .PRESENT PERFECTForm: has/have + past participleWe use the present perfect for an action in the past with a result now or when we talk about a time from the past until now.• I’ve lost my glasses. (I can’t find them now)• I’ve been to Spain, but I haven’t been to Portugal .We use: hasn’t/haven’t + past participle for negatives:• John has n’t seen the film.We use: has/have + subject + past participle for questions:•Have you seen Jane today?Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbsKEY1.I saw the twins in town last week.2.Have you ever met her brother?3.Where were you last weekend?4.Have you seen Kathleen?5.We didn’t go on holiday last year.6.I love clothes. I’ve bought a lot this year.7.What did you do last weekend?8.Dad has repaired the car, you can use it now.9.Agatha Christie lived from 1890 to 1976.10.Granny still hasn’t found her glasses.11.Where did you buy your laptop?12.Oh! You’ve painted the kitchen, I like the colour.13.What time did you get home last night?14.Emma! Your letter has arrived at last!15.The weather has been good all week.16.I finished work early yesterday.17.Sue’s not here, she’s gone out.18.The weather wasn’t very good last week.19.We’ve been to the cinema twice this month.20.Brian lived in England until the age of 14.。
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一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A. 用already或yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___ ___? No, they haven’t____ ___.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _____ .3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___.B.用since或for1) We have learned five lessons __ __ _ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ _ ___last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ___ __two weeks.C. 用have gone或have been2) Is your father in? No, he ___ _ to Shenzhen. _______he ever ______ there before ?Yes, he ___ there several times3) He asked me if I___ __ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I __ __ never _ ___ to that city before.2. 选择填空1.Mother __ __me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he ?” “ Last year “及A. learned...has B. learned (i)C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has got…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have…copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now .”A. did…get…shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did…get…has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?A. Have …seen…did…seeB. Did …see…did…watchC. Have…seen…have…seenD. Did …see…have…seen7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.A. kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kep t…have waited8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.A.has…been…has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did…go…wentD. did…be…went9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.及A. Has…cried…has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did …cry…stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped10. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.A. knew...have lived B. knew (iv)C. know...have lived D. know (iv)11. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.A. Have…gone toB. Have…gone inC. Have…been toD. Have …been in12. My brother ____college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then.A. joined…isB. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. h ad joined …has been14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.A. came…have sentB. came…had sentC. come…have sentD. had come…sent15. Jack ____ over five less ons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest.A. went…tookB. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken及16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…wa s17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches…has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached…gotD. had reached…got18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A. wrote…heardB. wrote…had heardC. had written…heardD. ha ve written…hear19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.A. say…had stoppedB. said…has stoppedC. say…stoppedD. said…had stopped20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.A. didn’t get…had hadB. got…had hadC. had go t…had hadD. got…hadn’t had21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.A. flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…had arrivedD. had flown…arrived22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.A. says…has rainedB. says…had rained及C. said…had rainedD. said…rained23. John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.A. had worked…knewB. had worked…had knownC. worked…knewD. worked…had known24. He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.A. had got…had waitedB. got…waitedC. had got…waitedD. got…had waited25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When __________ you __________ it？-The day before yesterday.A. have；seenB. will；seeC. did；seeD. did；seen26. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live27. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3，000 trees there.A. planted；plantedB. planted；have plantedC. have planted；plantedD. have planted；have planted及练习答案：1.A. 1) yet, yet2) already3) yetB. 1) since2) since3) sinceC. 1) have been2) has gone, Has, been, has been3) have been, have been2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。