一般现在时(完整版)

一般现在时(完整版)

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A．have completed B．would complete

C．will complete D．are to complete

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。

2．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．

A．don’t B．didn’t

C．wouldn’t D．weren’t

【答案】A

【解析】

would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。

3．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.

A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。

4．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.

A．have B．will have C．had D．would have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。

考点：考查动词的时态

5．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of.

B．is consisted of, make up.

C．consists of, make up.

D．is consisted of, are made up of.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......，由......组成；make up 组成;故选C。

考点：考查词组辨析。

6．Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past．

A．holds; was B．hold ; were C．held; was D．holding; were

【答案】A

【解析】

第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句，根据in the past，应用过去式。所以选A。

7．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.

A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is

【答案】D

【解析】

第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

8．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.

A．travelled B．has travelled

C．travels D．was travelling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。

9．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.

A．hadn’t done B．didn’t do

C．haven’t done D．don’t do

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一

般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。

10．—It’s so humid these days!

—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.

A．will expect B．expects

C．will be expected D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。

11．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give

【答案】A

【解析】句意：经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。

【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式，比如本题gives。

12．---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.

---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.

A．is B．will be

C．has been D．was

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。第二人的回答He _____.是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—，确实，自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A

考点：考查时态

13．The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ great responsibility.

A．comes B．is coming C．have come D．will come

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of …可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词