北京市海淀区2023年中考三模英语试题含答案
2023年北京海淀中考英语真题及答案
4.—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating?
—Swimming.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best
5.—________ do you tidy your own room?
A.hisB.herC.yourD.their
2.It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
3. —Must I stay here and wait for you?
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A.returnB.returnedC.will returnD.have returned
9.If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.have had
I looked around the nearly empty____13____, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.
A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plantD.planted
12.—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?
2023年中考英语三模考试卷及答案解析(北京卷)
2023年中考英语三模考试卷及答案解析（北京卷）第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Mr.Hu has lots of teaching________.He always makes classes lively and interesting.A．exercise B．expressions C．experience D．examinations 【答案】C【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。
他总是使课堂生动有趣。
考查名词辨析。
exercise锻炼；expressions表达，名词的复数；experience经验，不可数名词；examinations检查，名词的复数。
根据“He always makes classes lively and interesting.”可知，他有丰富的教学经验。
故选C。
2．The earth,the only home of________,is now in danger.Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it.A．yours B．his C．ours D．hers【答案】C【详解】句意：地球，我们唯一的家园，现在正处于危险之中。
世界上每个人都应该为拯救它发挥作用。
考查代词辨析。
yours你的；his他的；ours我们的；hers她的。
根据“Everyone in the world”可知地球是我们唯一的家园，应用ours，故选C。
3．—Do you think we should eat out tonight?—Well,we can save money______cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A．by B．to C．for D．with【答案】A【详解】句意：——你认为我们今晚应该出去吃饭吗？——嗯，我们可以通过自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。
2023-2024学年北京市海淀区名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案
2023-2024学年北京市海淀区名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?---Sure.It’s a piece of cake.Do it.A．in the way B．in this way C．by the way D．on the way2、Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be3、Don't trouble your brother. He _________ on a new computer program.A．works B．was working C．is working D．has worked4、—Now, where is my schoolbag?—________! We will be late for school.A．Just a moment B．Take it easy C．Don’t worry D．Come on5、----Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.---- Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead.A．you have; will rain B．you will have; will rainC．you will have; rains D．will you have; rains6、_________ hard and you’ll make progress in English.A．Work B．Working C．To work D．Worked7、— The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family.—___________ important advice they gave us!A．How B．What an C．How a D．What8、________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and9、—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t ment ion it. I _______past your house anyway.A．had come B．will come C．have come D．was coming10、— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?— Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.A．fight B．hide C．cause D．keepⅡ. 完形填空11、We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?I remember a day recently when I had to go to the 1 for special tests because I wasn’t feel ing well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness.As I 2 to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasn’t on top of my game. As I got to the hospital, I began my 3 for a parking lot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little 4 standing in front of a parking meter (停车记时收费表) two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were 5 for the meter.Although I 6 didn’t feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could 7 him. As I stood beside him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all because he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.I reached into my pocket and 8 out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a reply, I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away: “Have a good day.”The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter, a small smile came to my face, and I seemed to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out: “Thank you so much.” You know, I didn’t even 9 him to say anything. He didn’t have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to know that I had hel ped someone else who needed a little10 . That’s all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business.You know, it doesn’t take much to help someone else.1．A．hospital B．school C．gym D．company2．A．walked B．ran C．rode D．drove3．A．search B．plan C．travel D．design4．A．tired B．worried C．relaxed D．bored5．A．tools B．keys C．coins D．cards6．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．really7．A．help B．understand C．follow D．join8．A．pushed B．made C．pulled D．sent9．A．mean B．expect C．make D．save10．A．courage B．patience C．hand D．guideⅢ. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm 1.1．(quiet) and more serious than most kids. That's why I likereading books and I study harder 2.2．class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3．we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4.4．(make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of 5.5．(they) as long as they're good.I don't 6.6．(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7．(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol i s kind and very funny. We 8.8．(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9．(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10．(care) about me because she's always there to listen.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．Jack is going to visit Old Glasgow on August 7th. Where will he start from?A．Historic Glasgow.B．George Square.C．Ghosts and Ghouls.D．Gruesome Glasgow.2．How long will the tour of Gruesome Glasgow be?A．Half an hour. B．Two hours.C．Only one hour. D．One hour and a half.3．Mr and Mrs King with their 13-year-old son Jim and 9-year-old daughter Jane, will go on a tour of Historic Glasgow. How much do they need to pay?A．￡12. B．￡13. C．￡16. D．￡17.4．You can get more information about the tours of Old Glasgow except _______.A．going to the mercat-tours companyB．visiting the websiteC．sending e-mailsD．calling at (0141) 772 0022B14、In the recent years, people have shown their thanks, invitations, or hopes and wishes, or something else in different kinds of cards. Here are some cards below.Dear Mr Li:Happy Teachers’ Day! We’re all very happy to be your studentsBest wishes to you.Wang NanDear Mr Li:Happy Teachers’ Day! We’re all very happy to be your studentsBest wishes to you.Wang NanDear Mark,Thanks for looking after my little dog while I was away on vacation. I took many photos in the mountains and I’ll show them to you this weekend.TomDear Mark,Thanks for looking after my l ittle dog while I was away on vacation. I took many photos in the mountains and I’ll show them to you this weekend.TomDear Kate,Wish you every success in your mid-exams next Tuesday.We miss you very much.LucyDear Kate,Wish you every success in your mid-exams next Tuesday.We miss you very much.LucyINVITATION TO LILY’S PARTYIt is a birthday party for Lily!Time: Sunday, June. 16th and 6:00 amPlace: Lily’s house, Center Street.Come here and have fun.INVITATION TO LILY’S PARTYIt is a birthday party for Lily!Time: Sunday, June. 16th and 6:00 amPlace: Lily’s house, Center Street.Come here and have fun.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
北京海淀区一零一中学2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题(含解析)
2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb.—Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick clouds, ______ weather conditions and heavy storms. A．freezing B．typical C．peaceful2、The earth goes ________ the sun.A．around B．through C．between D．across3、You’ve been watching TV for two Hours. Why not ________ games with us?A．stop playing B．stopping to play C．stop to play4、The doctor looks tired and sleepy ____he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.A．if B．because C．while D．so that5、—British Airways will ________ an extra flight to London tomorrow.--Really? That’s good news for us . It’s very convenientA．put off B．put up C．put on D．go on6、－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.－So it is. Could you tell me__________?A．how long I can borrow itB．if I can keep it for another weekC．when should I return itD．that I can borrow it7、—Why not________your teacher for help when you can’t finish________the story by yourself．A．to ask：writeB．to ask；writingC．ask；writingD．asking；to write8、Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile9、---Ms. Wang，I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.---Don't worry. I'll give you ____________ days.A．two another B．two moreC．more two D．two many10、— ____ do you go to the library?— Once a week.A．How often B．How farC．How much D．How longⅡ. 完形填空11、A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared go outside for fear of being 1 by the cat.The mice decided to hold a 2 to find a way of stopping themselves from being in danger. One day, when the cat was out, mice of all ages 3 into the meeting room.“Let’s build a big trap（陷阱），”one mouse suggested. When this idea was 4 ，another said, “What about poisoning (毒死) her?” But 5 knew where to buy the poison. One young mouse, whose mother had become the cat’s food, angrily said, “Let’s cut her teeth, so she can do no more harm.” But the meeting did not accept his 6At last, one mouse, 7 than the rest, jumped onto a table. Waving a be ll, he called for silence, “Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail（尾巴）, so we’ll always know8 she is！We’ll have9 to escape, and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to 10 ！” Hearing the words, everyone got11 and they congratulated him on his good idea.“We’ll tie it so tightly (紧紧地) that it will never drop off！”“She’ll never be able to walk12 again！Why, the other day, she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine...”However, the clever mouse said, “We must13 who is going to tie it on her tail.” There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was 14 enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any decision being made.It’s often very15 to have good ideas, but putting them into practice is much more difficult.1．A．trained B．taught C．caught D．invited2．A．party B．test C．game D．meeting3．A．rushed B．swam C．flew D．stepped4．A．supported B．discussed C．accepted D．refused5．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody6．A．present B．reason C．idea D．excuse7．A．younger B．longer C．thinner D．cleverer8．A．where B．what C．how D．who9．A．experience B．power C．time D．space10．A．shout B．watch C．stay D．hide11．A．worried B．excited C．surprised D．tired12．A．gladly B．quickly C．quietly D．directly13．A．believe B．learn C．imagine D．decide14．A．honest B．brave C．rich D．old15．A．easy B．difficult C．strange D．importantⅢ. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1．huge gardens, great parks and many2．(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3．ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4．(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 5．(great) cities. It is known 6．its 7．(beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for8．(sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9．soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10．here.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、concert tickets!1．April is the birthday month of .A．Nobel Book Store B．Fanta Centre C．Retro Mall D．Winkle Mall2．You can get the biggest discount (折扣)on .A．adults’ story books B．all magazinesC．Children’s picture books D．all text books3．will help you know how to improve your English through reading.A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David K.oh D．Kate White4．If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win .A．Nobel membership B．a concert ticketC．an e-dictionary D．a $10 gift card5．The main purpose of the advertisement is toA．celebrate Children’s Day B．find excellent writersC．attract more book buyers D．introduce new reading coursesB14、Have you seen Liu Wen, a happy, confident and beautiful lady in the recent reality TV show We Are in Love? In the show, Liu and South Korean pop star Choi Siwon pretend to be a couple.The 27-year-old Liu is so far the most successful Chinese model on the international stage. As a runway regular in Paris, Milan and New York fashion shows, her shiny image has been on the cover of just about every major fashion magazine. But China’s first supermodel said she hadn’t realized her beauty until recent years. “When I was younger, nobody said Iwas a pretty girl,” she said. “My smaller eyes were a far cry from the big eyes of the most beloved TV actresses.”What was unusual for Liu was her height. Her life changed in 2005 after entering a modeling competition. From then on, she stepped out of her hometown in Hunan to Beijing and then in 2008 to New York City.When she first got to the US, Liu said she only knew three English phrases: hello, thank you and goodbye. But she worked hard, learning the language and developing both friendships and dreams.Now Liu is one of the world’s top models. She has also been used to hearing people say “You’re beautiful”. “I feel so happy because I’m living my dream,” she said. “For Chinese girls it’s very har d to work internationally. But my fellow Chinese models and I are doing our best despite the challenges we face overseas.“In this sense, every independent and confident woman should be thought of as beautiful,” she said.1．Liu Wen works as a(an) ___________ now.A．actress B．model C．film maker D．director2．Which of the following facts is true?A．She works hard so as to make her dreams come true.B．Liu Wen seldom appears in New York fashion shows now.C．She spoke English quite well when she first got to the US.D．People considered Liu Wen a beautiful girl when she was younger.3．In Liu Wen’s eyes, what kind of woman is beautiful?A．smart and brave B．independent and confidentC．generous and friendly D．successful and rich4．What’s the best title of the passage?A．How to become a model B．How to be famousC．Beauty of confidence D．International stageC15、Read how Sofia writes a composition.1.The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.2.Then she writes a fewideas onto a piece of paper,in no particular order. Shelooks up a couple of wordsin the dictionary and writesthose down.3.Then she has a sandwichand goes to watch TV.4.The next day she looks atwhat she wrote. She addssome more ideas. Then shedecides how to order herideas. She starts to write.5.There are some words she’s not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary.6.When she has finishedwriting, she reads carefullythrough her composition.She crosses some things outand changes one or twosentences.7.Then she looks back ather notes from otherwritten work. She makessure she hasn’t made any ofthe same mistakes.8.Finally, she writes out hercomposition onto a cleanpiece of paper and puts it inher bag.180words1．What does Sofia do first before she writes the composition?A．She looks at the title and thinks a lot.B．She has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.C．She writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper.D．She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary.2．When she meets some words she’s not sure about, ________.A．she writes them down B．she looks back at her notes C．she crosses some things out D．she looks them up in the dictionary 3．From the passage we can know Sofia is a .A．driver B．doctor C．student D．parentD16、This year's annual meeting of robots was held last month in Paris，France.A very special event was the robot cookery class. I think all the robots especially enjoyed the Italian cookery class一robots from Italy taught everyone how to make delicious pizzas and spaghetti. It was great fun !The title of "Most Beautiful Robot" went to Electrica Robottie from India. She needed to travel a long way to get to Europe，but she was pleased to be at the meeting in Paris. After dancing, beauty arid intelligence tests，the judges agreed that Electrica Robottie was the winner of this year's competition.Next was the competition for the strongest robot. Robots from around the world carried cars and ran long distances to show us their strength, All the robots did very well. This year, the strongest robot was Techo Tim from Germany. He is 190 cm tall.In odder for us all to see the new types of robots this year, there was a new robot show on the final day of the meeting. We saw robots from China with digital cameras inside them. We also saw a new type of robot from Switzerland一it is powered by solar batteries(太阳能电池).The president of the International Robot Society，Kim Pyoota from South Korea，closed the meeting by thanking all the robots for coming to Paris."This year's annual meeting is a great success ! " President. Kim said，"And hope to meet you all again in Sydney, Australia next year! "1．The underlined .word "spaghetti" in Paragraph 2 may mean .A．披萨B．工艺品C．意大利面D．手工皮鞋2．The passage tells us that .A．India is a country which is not very far from FranceB．the winner of the competition for the strongest robot is from ChinaC．the robot from Switzerland is powered by clean energyD．the new robot show was at the beginning of the annual meeting3．We can infer from the passage that .A．the annual meeting is a great successB．the next meeting will be held in Sydney，AustraliaC．it is easy for Electrica Robottie to win the competitionD．Techo Tim won the competition because it is very tallE17、Have you ever had a science class that you look forward to? It doesn’t happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Rheineck, it’s more than a science class. It’s a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you don’t care about.My experience with Mrs. Rheineck didn’t start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师）. I was always a weak reader and wasn’t getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored.One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness (笨拙，尴尬). We didn’t even play a reading game.We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didn’t make me read a bor ing textbook about something I didn’t care about. I didn’t even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read achapter(章) and then she would read a chapter to me, this way I didn’t have to read for long periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it wasn’t for her, I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that.1．Why was the writer tutored by Mrs. Rheineck?A．Because the writer was too shy to talk with others.B．Because the writer found science easy and fun.C．Because the writer liked her science class.D．Because the writer couldn’t read books quickl y.2．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that __________.A．the writer went to the library to play a gameB．the writer was unhappy to be tutoredC．the writer knew Mrs. Rheineck very wellD．the writer was awkward to read in the library3．At the library, the writer __________.A．chose any book he was interested inB．played a reading game with Mrs. RheineckC．was asked to read one chapter after anotherD．had to read textbooks rather than magazinesF18、Y ou know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves."We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX ."We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025."The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature(特点) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(刹车) and drive by itself. Y ou can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特点) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too. 1．What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean? ______A．It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B．Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.C．There will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.D．Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.2．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．One of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.B．The Tesla’s car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.C．Tesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.D．Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.3．Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” ______ .A．speed up B．self- drive C．slow down D．brake4．According to the text，how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars?A．Three B．Five C．Six D．Seven5．From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ______ .A．Self-driving cars are popular nowadays.B．Self-driving would be trusted by anyone.C．Self-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.D．Self-driving cars still need improving.Ⅴ.书面表达19、感恩是一个永恒的话题，我们应该对帮助过自己的人心存感恩。
海淀初三英语试题及答案
海淀初三英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去书店B. 去电影院C. 去公园2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 8:00B. 9:00C. 10:003. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生4. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 喜欢B. 不喜欢C. 一般5. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去超市B. 去图书馆C. 去餐厅二、单项选择（共20分）6. He usually _______ his homework in the evening.A. doesB. doC. did7. She _______ English very well.A. speaksB. speakC. spoke8. There _______ some milk in the bottle.A. isB. areC. were9. _______ you like to go to the party?A. DoB. DoesC. Are10. He _______ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell offB. fell ofC. fell from三、完形填空（共20分）阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。
11. A. becauseB. soC. but12. A. happyB. sadC. angry13. A. wentB. goesC. going14. A. findB. foundC. finding15. A. to helpB. helpingC. help四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Passage 116. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The balance between work and rest.17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for feeling tired?A. Lack of sleep.B. Poor diet.C. Too much exercise.Passage 218. What does the author suggest to improve memory?A. Taking more notes.B. Listening to music.C. Eating a balanced diet.19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to relieve stress?A. Doing sports.B. Watching TV.C. Talking to friends.20. What is the best title for the passage?A. Ways to Improve Memory.B. Tips for Reducing Stress.C. Strategies for Better Sleep.五、书面表达（共20分）21. 请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你上周末的活动。
海淀初三英语试题及答案
海淀初三英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
- 问题：What does the man want to buy?- A. A cup of coffee.- B. A piece of cake.- C. A sandwich.- 答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
- 问题：Where are the speakers going?- A. To the library.- B. To the cinema.- C. To the park.- 答案：B3. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
- 问题：What is the weather like today?- A. Sunny.- B. Rainy.- C. Cloudy.- 答案：C*...（此处省略其他听力题目）*二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项回答问题。
- 文章：（此处省略文章内容）- 问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?- A. The importance of teamwork.- B. The benefits of outdoor activities.- C. The role of technology in education.- 答案：A- 问题2：What does the author think about teamwork?- A. It is essential for success.- B. It is a waste of time.- C. It is only useful in sports.- 答案：A- *...（此处省略其他阅读理解题目）*B. 阅读下面的图表，回答问题。
- 图表：（此处省略图表内容）- 问题1：How many students prefer reading books towatching TV?- A. 40%- B. 60%- C. 80%- 答案：B- 问题2：What is the most popular hobby among the students? - A. Reading books.- B. Watching TV.- C. Playing sports.- 答案：C- *...（此处省略其他图表分析题目）*三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项填空。
2024年北京市海淀区第四中学中考三模英语试题含答案
2024年北京市海淀区第四中学中考三模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、My mom ______ breakfast when the morning post came.A．was having B．is having C．has D．had2、—Dad, what are you looking at?—An old photo. It taken a long time ago.A．has B．was C．does D．is3、—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the4、good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take5、Leonard was born in ____ in Los Angles. Last year, he won his _____Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards. A．1980, the first B．the 1980s, the firstC．1980s, first D．the 1980s, first6、Sorry, I didn't see the sign of "No Photos". I'll _____my cameraA．put out B．put off C．put up D．put away7、—Do you like tennis?—Yes, I do. It’s my favorite __________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport8、— Will your father have a picnic with us this Saturday?—He would love to, but he has to work________.A．on weekends B．on weekdays C．in the daytime9、— Final exams are making many students burn the midnight oil.— That's true, but it has a bad influence on their health to_______ late.A．wake up B．grow up C．get up D．stay up10、Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /Ⅱ. 完形填空11、I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and soon. Those are considered to be symbols of 1 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 2reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 my job and took another job, this time helping 6 the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was 7 with myself.For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 8 . And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere go.So, be 10 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.1．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope2．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly3．A．if B．since C．until D．although4．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into5．A．made up B．gave up C．set up D．turned up6．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise7．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied8．A．trust B．love C．money D．health9．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend10．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terribleⅢ. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1．(they) predictions about our life.It is 2．(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents b3．they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4．(danger) situations.What’s more we will neve r d5．! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6．future won’t look like machine. They’ll look like7．.By 2050 there will be less8．(pollute). The factories will be 9．(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10．spaceship in just a few days.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtfulwhether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and tried hard to start breathing.Oliver had his first fight without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. _______.However, Oliver finally drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow(枕头) and said, “Let me see the child, and die.”The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then looked wildly around the room, fell back—and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly putting a green glass bottle back in the pocket of her long skirt.The doctor began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably be in danger,” he said. “If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?”“ She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. She’d walked some distance, Her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.”The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.”And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. Without clothes, under his first blanket, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in hard cotton clothes, yellow with age, he looked exactly what he was—an orphan (孤儿) in a workhouse, ready for a life of sadness, hunger, and neglect (忽略).Oliver cried loudly. If he could have known that he was a workhouse orphan, perhaps he would have cried even more loudly.1．According to the passage, a workhouse was where ________.A．workers helped each other B．many women died unexpectedlyC．the poor and homeless lived D．people were only interested in money2．Which sentence is most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2?A．Being afraid of the two, he started to cry.B．Therefore, he felt very lonely in the world.C．In fact, the world was privileged to have him in it.D．After all, death was a common event in the workhouse.3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Oliver was born into the world on a cold day.B．The children in the baby farm were taken good care of.C．Doctors were usually paid too little for the work they did.D．Many people, especially women, drank heavily at that time.B14、Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks, so toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.”“You want us to bring some money for the toys.”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, ”said the boys and girls one after another.“Well, your ideas would be nice, ” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.”“We could make some toys, ” shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.“Yes, yes, ” the whole class answered.“Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow, ”said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. The children in the class felt happy, too.1．What was the first newspaper story mainly about?A．Sick children in Children's Hospital. B．Doctors in Children's Hospital.C．Mrs. Weeks and her students. D．Toys made by the boys and girls.2．What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A．Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B．Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C．Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.D．Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3．At first, the doctors in Children's Hospital wanted to __________ the sick children.A．give some money to B．make some toys forC．get money to buy toys for D．borrow some toys for4．What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to __________ .A．let everyone know her classB．save some money for toysC．make herself famousD．teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to othersC15、I have a lovely daughter, whose name was Eloise. She is only nine years old. I picked her up from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.I found a short line with just one person ahead(在……前面) of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change(零钱). It took a long time. After a whole day at work, I began to lose patience.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly(体贴地) taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed(生气的) or roll(滚动) his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.After the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him, too.I found the manager and told him about the clerk’s ki ndness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(手推车), but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.1．What does the writer’s daughter do?A．A clerk. B．A student. C．A manager. D．A teacher.2．At first, the writer was ______________ with the elderly woman.A．angry B．pleased C．careful D．impatient3．From Paragraph(段落) 3, we can infer(推断) that the elderly woman ______________.A．lived a comfortable life B．might not too have much moneyC．was a friend of the clerk’s D．didn’t want to pay for her things4．The clerk rang up the writer’s things _______________.A．after I found the manager B．before I counted my changeC．after the elderly woman finished shopping D．before the elderly woman was finished5．What was the important lesson the writer referred to(指)?A．Be kind and patient with others. B．It’s hard to be a good clerk.C．We should learn from strangers. D．Don’t look down on anyone.D16、China has ended its one-child policy(政策) in 2015. The government announced it would now allow all couples to have two children. The one-child policy was a population control measure that was introduced in 1979. Policy makers hoped to control the country’s population to avoid high rates of poverty(贫穷).The new two-child policy should give a huge economic(经济) push for China and prevent China from becoming an ageing society. China’s labor(劳动力) force peaked at 940 million in 2012. This fell to 930 million in 2014 and is expected to fall by 29 million by 2020. Predictions are that there will be an average of 2.5 million extra newborns per year. This will provide more workers and an extra $11.8 billion in annual GDP. The new policy will affect around 100 million people.1．When did the one-child policy begin in China?A．1979 B．2012 C．2015 D．20172．Which of the following is NOT true about the two-child policy?A．It can increase more new babies.B．It’s a huge economic push in China.C．It makes China became an ageing society.D．It will affect many people.3．What’s meaning of the underlined word “peaked”?A．山峰B．达到顶峰C．压力增大D．化解危机E17、Christmas Singing Competition 2016Entry Form （参赛表）Singing Bring your own CD, Prepare 2 songs 13-19 year olds onlyPrizes Entry Date Fee1st, 2nd and 3rd Before November 30, 2016 NoneCompetition RulesRelatives of judges（评委）and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition.All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of ageSingers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part (See Parent Permission below)All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take part.Prizes:1st Prize-$1000 (one prize only)2nd Prize-$250 (3 prizes)3rd Prize-$100 (5 prizes)Winners will be decided according to the following:Voice Quality 50% Song Choice15%Audience Response25%Dancing Ability10%1．How many people will be given prizes in total?A．Three B．Five C．Nine D．Ten2．Who can take part in the competition?A．A 20-year-old singer.B．A 19-year-old daughter of a judge.C．A 15-year-old friend of an organizer.D．A 12-year-old friend of William Daniels.3．If one singer’s parents want to watch the competition, how much will they pay?A．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$304．Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners?A．Voice Quality B．Song Choice.C．Audience Response D．Dancing Ability.5．If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed?A．Singer’s Name.B．Singer’s Name and Singer’s Age.C．Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Date of E vent.D．Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Parent Permission.F18、Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, it’s impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect (尊重) lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain (西班牙), it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1．How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.2．If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip ______ in total. A．$520 B．$78 C．$156 D．$603．Which of the following is True?A．Y ou are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B．Generally, restaurants don’t offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.C．It’s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D．Y ou don’t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李梅。
北京市海淀区名校2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案
北京市海淀区名校2023-2024学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with2、Betty kept silent at first, soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A．but B．so C．or3、―What else can we do to protect the environment?―We can ___ __ leaflets to the public.A．hand in B．hand out C．send up D．send out4、I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．if B．but C．and D．so5、These songs are great moving. Their lyrics can ______ girls’ thoughts and feelings.A．express B．discuss C．expect D．imagine6、—Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?—Nothing special.A．what you did B．what are you going to doC．what did you do D．what you are going to do7、We had a football match yesterday and our fans cheered us on ________.A．slowly B．carelessly C．naturally D．loudly8、I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______I met in the English speech contest last year A．whom B．whose C．which D．where9、---Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on Facebook or We Chat ---______.A．It’s their pleasure B．But I don’t think it’s safeC．OK. I will take your advice D．Let me have a look at them10、– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．HowⅡ. 完形填空11、When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on the stage, every word 1 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator (解说者) for the play. 2 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticedmy 3 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out 4 the grass in bunches (束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll remove all these weeds (野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll5 have roses in this garden.”“But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are 6 —even dandelions!”My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully.I nodded(点头). “And the same as7 ,” she said.When I 8 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and tol d her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said,9 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own10 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.1．（小题1）A．developed B．left C．failed D．disappeared2．（小题2）A．If B．Because C．Though D．Since3．（小题3）A．difficulty B．mistake C．danger D．unhappiness4．（小题4）A．through B．past C．beyond D．behind5．（小题5）A．hardly B．only C．still D．also6．（小题6）A．harmless B．healthy C．beautiful D．fresh7．（小题7）A．students B．people C．flowers D．teachers8．（小题8）A．remembered B．realized C．explained D．promised9．（小题9）A．representing B．complaining C．recommending D．reminding10．（小题10）A．prize B．progress C．value D．interestⅢ. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1．(lucky) man in the word, not only his 2．(succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3．(parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4．(raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn’t follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5．(refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him6．his exams.7．high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didn’t give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8．university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9．employed disabled people like him.Srika nth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10．(come) back to you.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames. But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite common.In fact most men in Australia call their friends something other than their real name. It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friend’s names is Alex, but we call him Al. Another is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are known as Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the person’s surname in their nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza. Sometimes we combine them, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC．And we sometimes make up a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, because when we first met he joked that I should call him “El President”.Even more confusing is when we are given ironic(讽刺的) nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim.Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play hockey(曲棍球) with call me Moon. However, my parents still call me Murray.So, I have different names depending on who I am talking to. Nicknames are so popular that sometimes people forget what the per son’s real name is.I think it is our way of showing affection to those we are close to.1．Which of the following about nicknames is NOT true?A．Nicknames are sometimes one’s surname.B．One person usually has only one nickname.C．It’s common to have a nick name in Australia.D．Nicknames are often used between friends.2．“Bill” is the nickname of .A．Murray B．Jeremy C．William D．Joseph3．Nathan’s nickname comes from .A．a joke B．his full name C．hockey D．his surname4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The importance of nicknames in Australian.B．A brief introduction of nicknames in Australia.C．The reason why people have nicknames in Australia.D．The meaning of a nickname for a person in Australia.B14、Why are black cats bad?November 17 is an important day for black cats in Italy. An animal rights group has named that day “Black Cat Day” to stop the killing of thousands of the cats. Why do people____the animal so much? It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if they walk across your path.The black cat is just one of the____of superstition(迷信）.You may already know that Western people don’t like the number 13. They also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and____a mirror can also bring bad luck.According to Andrew Macaskill, who works for Times , British people believe it is____to see one magpie(喜鹊). But two bring good luck. “In Britain, people like to have a horseshoes over the door. They believe it can bring good luck,” Macaskill said. “But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up. The luck____if it is upside down.”In the US, people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time. They think this can bring good luck. Also, it is believed that good spirits live in trees. So by knocking on anything made from wood, people can call upon those spirits for protection against misfortune. People in the US also believe there are evil（邪恶的）spirits in blooms （扫帚）. So____lean a broom against a bed. The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed.1．A．love B．keep C．hate D．raise2．A．symbols B．stories C．ways D．means3．A．buying B．breaking C．borrowing D．bringing4．A．lucky B．unlucky C．possible D．impossible5．A．throws away B．runs away C．gives away D．puts away6．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．neverC15、Thanks to endless photos on social media and the wealth of information on the Internet, future people should have a clear picture of how we lived in the 21st century.But Martine Rothblatt, a business woman from the US, wants to go a step further by digitally cloning (克隆) human minds.Th ese “mindclones” would have all of our thoughts, feelings, and be able to think just like us. Rothblatt imagines that mindclones will first begin as digital (数字的) assistants(助手) in our mobile devices (装置), until they become walking, talking versions (版本) of us – but these are far from reality at the moment.Mindcloning technology is still very young, and it might be a long time before we can send our man-made selves to school so we don’t have to sit through math class. Ho wever, scientists at Stanford University in the United States recently created a circuit (电路) board modeled on the human brain that could simulate(模拟) 1 million neurons (神经元) and billions of connections in the brain.Finally, Rothblatt sees mindclones having their own rights as people, and even falling in love and getting married.“Let’s say [the ex Apple CEO] Steve Jobs meets another mindclone. They fall in love. Mindclones are just people without bodies. Once the mindclones fall in love, they are going to get married. That’s what people do,” she said.But Rothblatt’s idea that the digital versions of ourselves would have the same rights as people is not shared by everyone. Some people have thought that the mind must be embedded (嵌入) in biology for it to be thought as “life”, HuffPost reported.1．According to Rothblatt, mindclones ______.A．will finally become robots B．will be used in our mobile devicesC．will become reality soon D．have more rights than people2．What is the latest development in mindcloning technology?A．We can send our man-made selves to school.B．People can improve their studies by using mindclones.C．Steve Jobs and a mindclone will get married.D．A circuit board has been modeled after a human brain.3．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．The writer agrees with Rothblatt’s idea.B．The writer disagrees with Rothblatt’s idea.C．Not everyone agrees with Rothblatt about mindclones’ rights.D．It’s meaningless to discuss the rights of “mindclones”.D16、Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didn’t talk to anyone.“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brenda’s mother. “But it’s a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled, “Don’t worry. We have a plan.”Later that day, t he nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Here’s your new roommate, Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse introduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brenda’s bed, “I lost my leg from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn’t say a word. “You’re lucky.” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine.”“I’d like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready.” Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald(秃头的).“Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair.” Annie looked out her wigs(假发), brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly.“That’s why I thought up ‘Annie Wiggle-Do’.” Annie smiled. “Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle-Do?” “When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started chattin g with Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night,Annie-Wiggle-Do. Can’t wait till morning.”1．We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because ________.A．she had no friends at school B．she didn’t want to see her friendsC．her friends were very busy D．her friends knew she had an accident2．In order to cheer Brenda up, the nurse planned to ________.A．introduce some healthy friends to herB．let her share the same room with AnnieC．show her some more seriously injuredD．move her to a room filled with light and music3．When Brenda first saw Annie, she ________.A．discovered that Annie’s head was baldB．thought up “Annie-Wiggle-Do”C．was too surprised to say anythingD．shared her dream with Annie4．Which of the following about Annie is true?A．She has different kinds of wigs. B．She thinks she is strange. C．Her sin cancer killed her hair. D．She lost both her legs. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Annie? A．Patient. B．Careful C．Polite D．BraveE17、1．Our ______ is set by what we decide and act on today.A．future B．money C．experience D．goodness2．Who tells us to take one thing at a time?A．David. B．Alice. C．Noah. D．Ben.3．What is Ben’s idea?A．Making a plan is important. B．Taking one thing at a time.C．Always looking for the good. D．Enjoying every moment of today.F18、Dear Ralph,I am a student of Grade Nine. I consider myself a beautiful and friendly girl. Male students say I am easy to get along with, so they are always after me. They call me and send messages from time to time. But I am_____them. I just want to learn as much as I can in this golden time. The problem is that I do not know how to refuse or say "no" to them. After all, they are my friends. What should I do? Please give me some helpful suggestions.AriesDear Aries,Don' t answer any call or message. When you want to study, simply turn off your mobile phone. That way you won't be bothered. When boys call, they will get a power-off (关机) message. After you finish studying, turn the phone back on and reply to people who have sent messages while you were studying. Accept calls only if you feel ready for them. A good friend can understand if you miss his too many calls or text messages, limit the number of people to whom you give your phone number. If you're not sure how well you like someone, first leave just your dormitory (宿舍) phone. Then that person can't bother you all the time. You are right that you need friends, so you shouldn't completely escape from them.I believe you can deal with this problem well and be happy every day.Ralph根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2025年北京市海淀区初三第二次联考初三英语试题试卷含答案
2025年北京市海淀区初三第二次联考初三英语试题试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The little girl was found ______ in her bedroom after she had an argument(争论) with her best friend.A．crying B．to cry C．being crying D．cried2、—Do you think I could borrow your pen? --- ___________.A．Yes, you may borrow B．Yes, you couldC．Yes, go on D．Yes, help yourself3、—How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?—__________! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.A．I disagree B．Not at all C．Good idea D．I’m sorry4、________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also5、The shopping mall ________ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.A．can B．may C．need D．must6、Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.A．stand B．hold C．keep D．take7、—Is your father or mother a teacher?—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A．None B．Either C．Neither8、We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before.A．quickly B．less quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly9、— What do your parents do before ?— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.A．the Lantern Festival B．the Spring FestivalC．the Mid-autumn Day D．the Dragon Boat Festival10、—Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?—Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong．A．way B．name C．number D．telephoneⅡ. 完形填空11、Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, “Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?”The prophet said,“ 4 telling lies first and always tel l the truth.” The man promised to do so.He went home and thought about the prophet’s 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , “If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can’t say that. But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.” So the man decided 9 that night.Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, “What shall I s ay to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine.” So he gave up the idea of drinking wine.13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn’t do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person.1．A．saved B．killed C．reminded D．developed2．A．chances B．suggestions C．habits D．purposes3．A．hand out B．hand in C．deal with D．give up4．A．Enjoy B．Stop C．Practice D．Remember5．A．dream B．advice C．decision D．trick6．A．herself B．myself C．themselves D．himself7．A．where B．how C．when D．which8．A．either B．so C．neither D．none9．A．to kidnap B．not to kidnap C．to steal D．not to steal10．A．coffee B．wine C．milk D．water11．A．unless B．if C．whether D．before12．A．must B．should C．can D．need13．A．In his way B．On his way C．In some ways D．In this way14．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never15．A．amazing B．exciting C．good D．badⅢ. 语法填空12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1．(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2．(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3．(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And therewas one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7．(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9．(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10．(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors Children60 and up Ages 3-11$24.95 $22.95 $19.95Children under 2 FREE!FREE Parking!9:30 am to 5 pm seven days a week.4、Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas DayZoo One Day PassAdults Seniors Children60 and up Ages 3-11$24.95 $22.95 $19.95Children under 2 FREE!FREE Parking!9:30 am to 5 pm seven days a week.4、Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day1．If a mother takes her 3-year-old son to the zoo, she will pay .A．$24.95 B．$22.95 C．$49.90 D．$44.902．What can we learn from the zoo pass?A．It can be used for two days. B．The zoo is free for old people.C．The zoo has no free parking. D．Kids under 2 don’t need tickets.3．People can visit the zoo .A．after 5:00 pm B．on weekendsC．on Christmas Day D．on Thanksgiving DayB14、“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA．They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites. Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend's garage. The company's name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number---- 1 followed by a hundred zeros.The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world's information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.1．The writer began this passage by asking you a question because ___________.A．Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the worldB．he or she was afraid that the readers didn't know this questionC．he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passageD．he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question2．The underline word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means _______ in Chinese.A．楼房B．帐单C．订单D．支票3．From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project,__ ____.A．there was not any search engine on the Internet.B．nobody supported them except their family and friendsC．one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000D．Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to produce something to answer any question4．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A．Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world.B．The google search engine was the biggest one after 2002.C．Larry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.D．The service of the Google search engine is very popular.C15、Most mobile phone companies design（设计）models especially for children. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the phones. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a mobile phone. Most children get their first mobile phone at the age of 12.Many parents think it’s necessary for children to have a mobile phone because it helps children stay in touch wi th their friends and families. They believe that mobile phones are an important tool when something happens suddenly. Children can stay connected with their parents at all times. Some people think mobile phones help teach children to beresponsible.But oth er people are worried about the health and safety of children’s mobile phones. They believ e that sending messages while doing homework is bad for children’s concentration（注意力）. They say that children are spending too much time sending messages instead of talking to each other. But we do need to communicate face to face. Also, the radiation（辐射）that the mobile phones give off can be harmful to young people.What do you think? If you have any idea about it, please tell me.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
2023北京中考英语听说模拟试题 (三)(学生版+答案+听力材料)
北京市中考英语听说模拟预测卷03一、听后选择（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）1.What's the matter with the girl?A. She has a cold.B. She has a fever.C. She has a headache.2.How many classes are there ahead?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.3.Why did they choose to watch The Eight Hundred?A. Because it's serious.B. Because it's exciting.C. Because it's interesting.4.Where will they sit?A. In the front.B. At the back.C. In the middle.5.What is the man working on?A. Children's life.B. Children's health.C. Children's development.6.What is the first suggestion of the man?A. Eating healthily.B. Having a good rest.C. Doing exercise regularly.7.What can we learn about the ASSPS?A. It's named after a famous explorer.B. Life in winter there isn't that difficult.C. About 50 people spend the winter there.8.Why does the speaker make the speech?A. To encourage people to work at the ASSPS.B. To advise people not to complain about jobs.C. To introduce extreme weather conditions at the ASSPS.二、听后回答（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）1.How many times has Julia been to the Modern Art Zone?2.When will Uncle Jeff come to England?3.What does the woman want to buy?4.What was the man doing when the woman called?5.Where is the woman going?三、听后记录并转述第一节听后记录信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）三、听后记录并转述第二节听后转述信息（本节5分）第一句话：I've got some tips on how to ask for advice in a letter. We need to ... _____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________四、朗读短文（共8分）As a book lover, I've tried both paper books and e-books. While both give you the pleasure of reading, the experience can be quite different.Many people prefer reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be heavy and are not easy to carry around.Compared with paper books, e-books benefit students in many aspects. E-books can be stored in a reader. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary! However, you can only get e-books online.Although more people try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. In my opinion, it doesn't matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading.北京市中考英语听说模拟预测卷03一、听后选择（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）M: Katie, you don't look good today.W: I'm feeling bad.M: What's wrong with you, Katie?W: I think I have a fever because my forehead feels hot now.M: Then you'd better go to the doctor right away.W: But there are two classes ahead.M: Don't worry about them. I'll lend you my lesson notes when I get home.W: Thank you, Mike.1.What's the matter with the girl?A. She has a cold.B. She has a fever.C. She has a headache.【参考答案】B【考查点】身体状况2.How many classes are there ahead?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.【参考答案】B【考查点】数量W: I'd like two tickets for the movie on Friday, please.M: Which movie would you like to watch, madam?W: Give me some advice, please.M: Let me see. We have The Eight Hundred, a war movie, Shock Wave 2, an action movie, and Soul, a cartoon.W: Well, though we heard Shock Wave 2 is exciting and Soul is interesting, we'd like to watch something serious. So we'll choose The Eight Hundred.M: Sure.W: Are there any seats left in the middle row?M: Yes, but they are not next to each other.W: Such a pity. We prefer to sit together.M: In that case, we still have some seats together in the front or at the back.W: The front row sounds better. How much are the tickets?M: One hundred and twenty yuan in total.W: I'll take them.3.Why did they choose to watch The Eight Hundred?A. Because it's serious.B. Because it's exciting.C. Because it's interesting.【参考答案】A【考查点】原因4.Where will they sit?A. In the front.B. At the back.C. In the middle.【参考答案】A【考查点】位置W: Now, let's welcome Doctor Green who is working on children's health. Thank you for coming, Mr. Green.M: It's my honor to be here.W: Our topic today is healthy living. Mr. Green, can you give us some advice on how to live healthily? M: Sure. Good living habits are important. Firstly, having a good rest is very important. Remember to sleep and get up early.W: That's true. Do you have more suggestions?M: Eating healthily plays an important role, too. Besides, if you want to have a healthy body and a good mood, don't forget to do exercise regularly.W: OK. Thank you again for being with us.M: My pleasure.5.What is the man working on?A. Children's life.B. Children's health.C. Children's development.【参考答案】B【考查点】职业6.What is the first suggestion of the man?A. Eating healthily.B. Having a good rest.C. Doing exercise regularly.【参考答案】B【考查点】建议If you think your job's tough, spare a thought for the people working at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, that is ASSPS.The ASSPS is named after two explorers, Ronald Amundsen and Robert F. Scott. They reached the South Pole first. In case you've forgotten, none of the men in Scott's expedition ever made it back.Survival isn't really an issue at the ASSPS though. However, getting through the winter certainly is. At the South Pole winter means six months of non-stop darkness.About 50 people spend the winter at the ASSPS. During this time, they're completely cut off from the outside world, as it's dangerous to fly to the station between February and October.The same weather that separates the ASSPS in winter makes life extremely difficult for the people working there. Temperatures can be as low as -80℃, and storms are common.So the next time you feel like complaining about your job, think again. After all, it's better than working at the ASSPS.7.What can we learn about the ASSPS?A. It's named after a famous explorer.B. Life in winter there isn't that difficult.C. About 50 people spend the winter there.【参考答案】C【考查点】状况8.Why does the speaker make the speech?A. To encourage people to work at the ASSPS.B. To advise people not to complain about jobs.C. To introduce extreme weather conditions at the ASSPS.【参考答案】B【考查点】意图二、听后回答（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）M: Have you ever been to the Modern Art Zone, Julia?W: Yes, I've been there three times already. Ever since I visited there, I've been a big fan of art.M: So have I! There's going to be an art show this Saturday morning. Would you like to go with me?W: Sure! I'd love to!1.How many times has Julia been to the Modern Art Zone?【参考答案】1. Three times.2. Julia has been to the Modern Art Zone three times.3. Julia has been to the Modern Art Zone three times already.【考查点】数量M: My uncle Jeff is coming with his family to stay with us next month. They haven't been to England before, so we need to make a plan for them.W: Well, they must spend a day in London seeing the famous places like Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London.M: That's a great idea.2.When will Uncle Jeff come to England?【参考答案】1. Next month.2. Uncle Jeff will come to England next month.3. Uncle Jeff is coming to England next month.【考查点】时间W: Pardon me. Could you help me?M: Of course. How can I help you?W: I am looking for a sweater.M: Here. How do you like this one?W: It's pretty. Can I try it on?M: You can try it on in the fitting room over there.3.What does the woman want to buy?【参考答案】1. A sweater.2. She wants to buy a sweater.3. The woman wants to buy a sweater.【考查点】服饰W: I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but you didn't answer. Where were you?M: I was in another room when you called. I didn't hear the phone ringing until it was too late.W: What were you working on?M: I was writing my biology report because I needed to hand it in to my teacher today.4.What was the man doing when the woman called?【参考答案】1. Writing his biology report.2. The man was writing his biology report.3. The man was writing his biology report when the woman called.【考查点】行为动作W: I missed my connecting flight to Washington D.C.M: How did you miss your flight?W: I forgot about the time.M: Well, that's not really our fault.W: Fine, but what can you do for me?M: I can put you on the stand-by list.5.Where is the woman going?【参考答案】1. To Washington D.C.2. She is going to Washington D.C.3. The woman is going to Washington D.C.【考查点】区域三、听后记录并转述第一节听后记录信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）The need to ask for advice happens throughout life, such as looking for a job, dealing with problems and so on. Asking for advice in a letter means that you need to think things through carefully in advance, provide all necessary information and ask proper questions.First, introduce yourself. If the person does not already know who you are, you will need to provide information about who you are.Second, tell why you are writing. After introducing yourself, you will need to get straight to the point. You should begin by explaining the purpose of your letter. For example, you may begin the letter with "I am writing to ask if you could help me with …"Besides, be specific with what advice you want. You should come up with 3 to 5 questions that you want answered, and write them out. Keeping the list of questions short and to the point will increase your chances of receiving a reply.Last, express why you have trouble achieving the goal on your own. This can help the advice giver know that you're not being lazy. It can also save time and effort because they won't suggest something you've already tried.I hope the advice will help you.【参考答案】1. Provide2. purpose3. short4. lazy5. Save三、听后记录并转述第二节听后转述信息（本节5分）The need to ask for advice happens throughout life, such as looking for a job, dealing with problems and so on. Asking for advice in a letter means that you need to think things through carefully in advance, provide all necessary information and ask proper questions.First, introduce yourself. If the person does not already know who you are, you will need to provide information about who you are.Second, tell why you are writing. After introducing yourself, you will need to get straight to the point. You should begin by explaining the purpose of your letter. For example, you may begin the letter with "I am writing to ask if you could help me with …"Besides, be specific with what advice you want. You should come up with 3 to 5 questions that you want answered, and write them out. Keeping the list of questions short and to the point will increase your chances of receiving a reply.Last, express why you have trouble achieving the goal on your own. This can help the advice giver know that you're not being lazy. It can also save time and effort because they won't suggest something you've already tried.I hope the advice will help you.第一句话：I've got some tips on how to ask for advice in a letter. We need to ...【参考答案】答案1: I've got some tips on how to ask for advice in a letter. We need to think things through carefully in advance, provide all necessary information and ask proper questions. First, introduce ourselves. If the person does not already know who we are, we will need to provide information about who we are. Second, tell why we are writing. After introducing ourselves, we will need to get straight to the point. We should begin by explaining the purpose of our letter. For example, we may begin the letter with "I am writing to ask if you could help me with ..." Besides, be specific with what advice we want. We should come up with 3 to 5 questions that we want answered, and write them out. Keeping the list of questions short and to the pointwill increase our chances of receiving a reply. Last, express why we have trouble achieving the goal on our own. This can help the advice giver know that we're not being lazy. It can also save time and effort because they won't suggest something we've already tried.答案2: I've got some tips on how to ask for advice in a letter. We need to think things through carefully in advance, provide all necessary information and ask proper questions. First, introduce ourselves. If the person does not already know who we are, we will need to provide information about who we are. Second, tell why we are writing. After introducing ourselves, we will need to get straight to the point. We should begin by explaining the purpose of our letter. Besides, be specific with what advice we want. We should come up with 3 to 5 questions and write them out. Keeping the list of questions short and to the point will increase our chances of receiving a reply. Last, express why we have trouble achieving the goal on our own. This can help the advice giver know that we're not being lazy. It can also save time and effort because they won't suggest something we've already tried.四、朗读短文（共8分）As a book lover, I've tried both paper books and e-books. While both give you the pleasure of reading, the experience can be quite different.Many people prefer reading paper books because they are easy to buy from bookshops and comfortable to read. However, some books, such as dictionaries, can be heavy and are not easy to carry around.Compared with paper books, e-books benefit students in many aspects. E-books can be stored in a reader. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary! However, you can only get e-books online.Although more people try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. In my opinion, it doesn't matter which you use as long as it allows you to enjoy reading.。
北京市海淀中学2023届中考联考英语试卷含答案
2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ.单项选择1.Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit __.A. deafB. blindC. cleverD. kind2.— My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.—Oh, we were at home.Maybe my husband with my daughter and me __________ my car in the garden.A. washedB. washingC. was washingD. were washing3、---In the past four years, we have learned a lot from our teachers.---They are great, so without doubt we will be forever thankful them.A. toB. forC. of4.―Don’t eat too much snacks.It’s bad for health. ―_______.A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Sure, I will C．Never mind D．OK.I don’t.5.Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.A. ifB. sinceC. whileD. unless6.--- Tom, you won’t make much progress_________ you work really hard.---Ok, I will try my best.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. when7、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.A. have producedB. were producedC. was producedD. will be produced8、In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might9、— Look at the sign! You are not allowed to smoke here.— ________.A. OK, I willB. Sorry, I won’tC. Yes, I’d love toD. You’d better not10、_Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks.I drink green tea.It hurts my stomach.A. alwaysB. oftenC. seldomⅡ.完形填空11. You do not always need to have new things.Suppose there are 1 in your socks, Mend (修补)them and wear them longer.You don't have to have a new telephone 2 the old one doesn't work anymore.Think twice before 3 something new.When something you want is not 4 look for something else that you have to 5 the place of.Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. 6 , there is not any butter in your home.Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.With a little thought only, you can make 7 done instead of buying something new8 those things that you would like to have.Do you 9 9 10 need them? How long will you play with the new toy? Make a list of things that you want.Delete( 删除) the things that you don't really need, so you can________ a lot money.1. A. pictures B. holes C. dust D. wounds2. A. if B. after C. until D. although3. A. buying B. selling C. sending D. repairing4. A. in order B. on hand C. in danger D. 0n show5. A. bring B. take C. carry D. make6. A. Also B. Yet C. However D. So7. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something8. A. Think about B. Give up C. Put off D. Give away9. A. safely B. excitedly C. freely D. really10. A. waste B. save C. include D. achieveⅢ.语法填空12. Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1. (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside.We rode2. (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports.We just wanted3. (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork.We really had a great time4. (ride) along country roads.And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5. (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly.However, on the 6. (two) day, something happened.We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7. (noisy), but I didn't mind at all.At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel.We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8. (cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9. (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun.I think nothing is10. (good) than cycling if you'relooking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13.Who could forget those sleepless nights last summer watching Germany beat Brazil(巴西) and Argentina(阿根廷) to win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil?It was their fourth World Cup, and it gave them the No.1 position in FIFA(国际足联).Germany is becoming the most important soccer team in the world.But how has this change happened? A newspaper offers a clue: “For over 10 years, German teams have been building in the right way.”After Germany scored only one goal at the 2000 European Championships, Germans wondered why the country no longer produced good young players.So in 2001, the German Football League required that all Bundesliga (德甲) clubs set up schools with youth teams from Under-12s to Under-23s.The clubs now spend over €100 million (764 million yuan) on youth development every year.And they have improved young German players enough to put them among the best in Europe.For example, Bayern Munich(拜仁慕尼黑队) player Thomas Mueller, 25, who scored five times at the 2014 World Cup, was educated in one of the schools. More than anything, though, it is team work that has pushed the Bundesliga forward.Bayern is the richest team in Germany, but the team helps its rivals (竞争者) when needed.Through the country’s World Cup performances(赛事)，the German soccer tradition is doing better thanever.Germany can play on top of the world for a few years yet.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why soccer is so popular in Germany？B. What has made Germany a successful soccer team.C. The failures and successes of the German soccer team.D. How the German soccer team became the world champions(冠军) this summer.2. What has helped Germany to the No.1 position in FIFA according to the passage?a.learning from other countries.b.developing young playersc.improving team workd.having competitions with other teamsA. a, bB. a, dC. c, dD. b, c3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. This year was the third time that Germany had won the World Cup.B. Since 2001Bundesliga clubs have spent over €100 million on youth development.C. It is believed that the German soccer team will perform well in the coming years.D．In the first ten years of the 21st century, Germany produced many top young players in Europe.B14. is the world’s most popular Chinese travel search site which aims at helping travelers to find travel products and information.When you find a ticket you want, will connect you to book on the airline or travel agent (代理商) directly or through the website promises you the fastest service, no added fees and 100% ticket issuance (发行) after your payment.JD．com is an online shopping mall for books, household electrical appliance (家电), clothes, computers and so on.It’s said that it provides only qualify goods, if you don’t want to buy something fake, you are sure to buy goods here.Although it might be a little expensive, good things are always expensive. is a crawler-based (基于爬虫的) engine, meaning that it has software programs designed to “crawl”the information on the net and add it to its sizeable (相当大的) database (数据库).Google has a great reputation (名声) for relevant (相关的) and thorough search results, and is a good first place to start when searching. is a group buying website.It offers products and services at reduced prices on the condition that a small number of buyers would make the purchase.You can buy very expensive products and get friendliest service cheaper from here.But it has a time limit.If you want to buy something cheap or get service well, visit , and you can receive what you want.1. Jack wants to buy a flight ticket, he should search ____________.A. B. JD. comC. D. 2．Coco wants to buy a computer, but she doesn’t want to buy something fake.She should search ____.A. B. JD. comC. D. 3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. When you buy tickets from , you have to pay added fees.B. The things on JD. com are cheaper than other websites.C. You can buy anything you want on .D. offers products and services at reduced prices.C15.In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake killed over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.A father rushed to his son's school, only to discover the building was as flat as a pancake.But he remembered that promise he had made to his son, "No matter what, I'll always be there for you!" Tears began to fill his eyes.As he looked at the pile of debris(瓦砾)that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his words.He rushed there and started digging.Other parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school.They tried saying many different things: "It's too late!" "They're all dead!" "Come on, face reality, there's nothing you can do!"A firefighter also tried to pull him away, saying, "Fires are breaking out, explosions(爆炸) are happening everywhere.You're in danger."The police came and said, "You're endangering(危及)others.Go home."To which he replied, "Are you going to help me?" And then he went back to his digging, stone by stone.He went on because he needed to know, "Is my boy alive or is he dead?"He dug for eight hours ...12 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son.He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad? It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved.You did it, Dad!""What's going on there?" the father asked."There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad," his son replied."We're afraid, hungry, thirsty, but thankful you're here." "Come on out, boy!""Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what, I know you'll always be there for me!"1. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tears filled the man's eyes because he thought the situation was hopeless.B. The man was worried because he didn't know where his son's classroom was.C. The policeman was angry with the man because he shouted at others.D. The parents of the other kids lost confidence after they got to the scene.2. The firefighter tried to pull the man away because .A. the man seemed to have lost his common senseB. the other parents complained to him about the manC. the man was in danger from the fires and explosionsD. the man might have hurt survivors by digging3. What do the last four paragraphs tell us?A. That all the kids in his son's class were saved.B. That other kids didn't believe the boy's words.C. That these parents didn't break a promise to their sons.D. That the boy had great confidence in his father.4. What's the best title of the passage?A. Father's PromiseB. Father's DangerC. Father's HopeD. Father's TrustD16.Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?To grow, plants need several things.One is warmth.In very cold places almost nothing grows.Plants alsoneed water.In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow.That's why dry deserts(沙漠) everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow.They find it difficult to grow on hard land.The town is built on hard land.The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks ofthe stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't.Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants eachday, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no plant food.1. （小题1）The passage can most probably be found in .A. a science bookB. a newspaperC. a magazineD. a report2. （小题2）Plants need things to grow well according to the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. （小题3）The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that .A. there isn’t enough sunlightB. there is too much waterC. it is too crowded thereD. it has little food for plants4. （小题4）Which of the following is true?A. Beach grass can hardly grow in sand.B. Plants need food to help them grow.C. Plants want a place where their flowers can come out.D. Dry deserts everywhere are almost covered by trees or grass.E17、阅读下列短文, 从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
北京市海淀区2023年中考三模英语试题含答案
2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A．won’t come B．doesn’t come C．isn’t coming D．wouldn’t come2、John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes3、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything4、— There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.A．instructions B．rules C．advantages D．products5、—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _______past your house anyway.A．had come B．will come C．have come D．was coming6、— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy7、- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored8、Which of the pictures below tells people not to drive after drinking?A．B． C．D．9、The shopping mall ________ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.A．can B．may C．need D．must10、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; inⅡ. 完形填空11、Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children. So we always invited all the children in our street to our 1 for Christmas breakfast.Last year, Alice died. I was very 2 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to 3 them for dinner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived and took off my 4 , Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”“Yes,” I replied. “If you need some, I’ll go and 5 it right away.”“Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. The kids have been waiting for you. Just 6 Peter your keys and let him do it.”After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my 7 , I found my house had been decorated(装饰) by Peter! It was just as 8 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still serve the Christmas breakfast, but I had made no preparations.Early the next morning, a little boy 9 a bag of candies rang my bell. Before I could ask him what was happening, another two children came. Within fifteen minuets, my house was full of children, 10 I had all the food I needed for the usual Christmas breakfast. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.1．A．clock B．house C．dream D．horse2．A．sad B．glad C．rich D．lucky3．A．use B．pay C．help D．join4．A．map B．coat C．skirt D．plane5．A．get B．buy C．read D．drink6．A．ask B．tell C．give D．love7．A．box B．book C．shop D．door8．A．important B．difficult C．beautiful D．expensive9．A．in B．on C．from D．with10．A．and B．but C．unless D．althoughⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。
2024届北京海淀区北京市高三三模英语检测试卷(附答案)
2024届北京海淀区北京市高三下学期英语检测模拟试卷（三模）一、完形填空1、 When I was in third grade, my family moved from a house in the countryside to a house in town. My parents sold the first house before they bought the second, so we were 1 for three months. During that time, a family friend 2 us their very small fishing cabin. The cabin had one bedroom, a small living room, a 3 kitchen, and a lounge where my brother and I slept in a bunk bed（双层床铺）. It was a(n) 4 time for my parents. All of our routines were disrupting. But I loved it. I loved the bunk bed, where I knew my brother was right above me, close enough for meto 5 and grab if need be. I loved that there were no other 6 anywhere nearby, so my brother had to play with me. I loved that as I went to sleep at night, the light from the living room andthe 7 of my father watching TV were just a few feet away. In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin. In our normal lives, I wouldn't have dared to ask my brother to play with me instead of his friends. I couldn'thave 8 to share a bedroom with him. 9 . my parents found a new house and we moved into it. It was bigger than our old house and much bigger than the cabin. But I mourned the loss of the cabin and, particularly, the loss ofthe 10(1)A. houselessB. joblessC. helplessD. speechless(2)A. awardedB. showedC. returnedD. offered(3)A. ciousB. narrowC. qualityD. unique(4)A. emergentB. happyC. stressfulD. relaxing(5)A. settle downB. reach upC. bend downD. show up(6)A. relativesB. playersC. classmatesD. neighbours(7)A. voiceB. memoryC. soundD. argument(8)A. requestedB. decidedC. refusedD. troubled(9)A. NaturallyB. EventuallyC. InitiallyD. Urgently(10)A. closenessB. brotherhoodC. friendshipD. transformation二、语法填空2、 A Not long ago, my daughter's shoes (damage) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker's. The man said he would add more scratches on both shoes as if the openings were made on purpose for a special style. I didn't fully understand him, but I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work (collect) the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe, but all the openings were patched by red leather and the stitches were twisted. The appearancelooked (interesting) than ever.B The African penguin is expected to go extinct in the wild in just over a decade, given its current population decline. The main reason is a lack of food caused by disturbance to ocean conditions from global heating and (compete) from the commercial fishing industry. According to a study, recently scientists (identify) a possible additional cause, one that is an entirely new threat and that further (prevent) the penguins from finding food: noise pollution from marine ships in a bay.C Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes (lead) to streaming tears down one's face. Despite its stigma （污名）, crying can be an act relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to freeourselves negativity.三、阅读理解3、 A Spend six nights working with rangers （护林员） while helping to preserve Yosemite National Park! Yosemite is one of the world's most beloved national parks. As volunteers in Yosemite Valley, we help rangers fix trails and repair fragile natural resources. No previous experience necessary, our leaders provide the training we need to complete the work at hand.Activities Volunteers should be comfortable hiking up to two miles each day. To assess your fitness, you are required to hike stairs for 2-3 miles with a daypack weighing 10-15 pounds at the fitness test.What's Included All meals from dinner on Day 1 through breakfast on Day 7; campground reservations; group tools; transportation from campground to work sites; orientation and training, park entrance fees. Accommodations Camping, 6 nights (bring your own tent).Your Adventure Itinerary（日程）Day 1 Meet for orientation and enjoy a welcome dinner. An orientation meeting will be conducted to provide volunteers with an overview of the scheduled work projects as well as training in proper tool use and safety.Days 2-5 Working with park rangers, assist in trail maintenance and restoration. During these three days, we plan to work from 9 a. m. -4 p. m. with an hour scheduled for lunch. We return to Yellow Pines Campground each evening for dinner and relaxation.Day 6 Explore Yosemite National Park on your much deserved rest day. Challenge yourself on a hike up the Mist Trail, relax by the Merced River, or read a book in a peaceful meadow - this day is all yours. Day 7 Depart Yosemite for home. Volunteers wishing to stay longer may make reservations at other campgrounds or lodging in the park.(1) In the Yosemite Volunteer Project, volunteers are supposed to .A. replace the rangersB. help tourists carry daypacksC. have relevant working experienceD. restore easily damaged natural resources(2) What is included in the volunteer program package?A. Personal camping equipment.B. Transportation from home to work sites.C. All meals and accommodation in a hotel.D. Campground bookings and park admission fees.(3) What is the recommended activity during the rest day of the project?A. Relaxing by a river.B. Guiding a reading activity.C. Participating in a guided hike.D. Assisting at an orientation meeting.4、 B The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I'd say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students' perspectives, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile-and he left with one too. "These students gave me the confidence that I didn't need to feel bad about my age, " Valencia says. One day, I spotted Valencia on campus. He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money and have his student-loan papers in order. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn't get any credit. No problem he said. Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles-a 63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. A lot of Valencia's classmates apparently knew he couldn't afford that semester's tuition but was still doing the homework. "Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,"says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master's degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college., so he had a long way to go. There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia's determination to get a four-year degree and then a master's. At his current pace, he'll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn't seem especially relevant. He's found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating. Valencia's grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts（成绩单）. But I'm giving him an A-and in the most important ways, it counts.(1) What made Valencia different from his classmates?A. He was respectful to the teacher.B. He activated the class atmosphere.C. He was eager to learn despite his age.D. He often put forward different opinions.(2) According to the author, why did Valencia continue to attend classes?A. He treasured the chance of learning.B. He wished to show his determination.C. He needed the credits to further his study.D. He desired to have an A on his transcripts.(3) Which of the following best describes Valencia?A. Modest and independent.B. Energetic and generous.C. Enthusiastic and motivated.D. Considerate and intelligent.(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. It is never too old to learn.C. Strike the iron while it is hot.D. Where there is life, there is hope.5、 C A heavy feeling on the chest. A throat that's leaden. An overwhelming feeling of isolation. Loneliness hurts-and, over time, it can put the body into a state that increases our risk of everything from heart attack and stroke to diabetes and cancer. So, evolutionarily speaking, why do we experience it? Stephanie Cacioppo, a neuroscientist at the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, says that countless studies have helped researchers formulate a holistic（全面的）purpose for loneliness. "Our social structures evolved hand in hand with neural, hormonal and genetic mechanisms to support these social structures-like couples, tribes and communities-that help us survive and reproduce, " says Cacioppo. Because while loneliness may be painful to experience today, for our prehistoric ancestors that pain would have been a far better alternative to being caught alone with a predator on theprowl（潜行）. Being social had its downsides even back then-competition for food, for example, or contribution to the spread of pathogens（病原）. But scientists think we evolved to feel loneliness because it was more important to work with one another to accomplish tasks and to protect everyone. "The pain of loneliness prompted us to renew the social structure so we could survive and promote key features like trust. cooperation and collective action, explains Cacioppo. For years, researchers thought of loneliness as a disease. But now, they're realizing that it's more of a biological hunger signal that reminds us when it's time to reconnect with those around us to promote our short-term survival. If the outcomes of loneliness were entirely negative, it would no longer be a part of our DNA. Hunger and thirst protect our physical body while loneliness protects our social body." says Сacioppo. Loneliness impacts us all differently. Some of us may find certain situations lonely even while others don't. There's also a genetic component: Some of us are born to feel lonelier than others. Other factors play a role, too. The way we were treated as children can also inform how lonely we feel as adults. Lonely people spend most of their time deep within their own imaginations; they may conceptualize social encounters so much, in fact, that this part of their brain is in overdrive. That means even though they may be desperate to form connections, when they're around other people, they're actually less likely to be present.(1) As for loneliness, which would the author agree with?A. It can lead to serious mental problems in adulthood.B. It holds potential risks and disadvantages to individuals.C. It may reflect a person's strong desire to have social bonds.D. It is perceived in the same way as it is demonstrated by our DNA.(2) Scientists believe that loneliness is ___.A. beneficial but riskyB. painful but necessaryC. natural and powerfulD. personal and harmful(3) Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Humans evolved to be lonely.B. Loneliness is a curable disease.C. Loneliness is a personal feeling.D. Humans need to address loneliness.6、 D A video circulated on social media earlier this year, showing a tourist opening the door of a vehicle, reaching out an arm and attempting to stroke a passing lioness. The lioness shrugged him off, but it could have easily gone horribly wrong. Reckless behaviour around wildlife risks the safety of both people and animals. People risk being attacked, mauled （撕咬） and possibly killed, while animals can be harmed, removed or put down. irrespective of whether they were only defending themselves. Animal attacks can also cast a destination in a negative light, causing temporary closures or scaring off visitors. All just so someone could boast that they had stroked a lion or captured a moment on a camera phone. "Tourists are getting more and more reckless around wildlife and the source of the problem is social media." says wildlife photographer Anette Mosshachers. "People risking their lives or doing stupid things with wildlife are after "likes' and followers something to show off on social media, " says Mossbacher. "The greater the risk, the more "likes" they get. With some clients, it seems like a sickness or addiction." Yet social media is not entirely to blame. People have always taken risks for an experience. Foolish behavior and a tendency to get cockyaround dangerous animals must have been around since the dawn of humanity. A hunger for attention online might drive some of the current madness, but some individuals might be trying to recreate a piece of the action they have seen on television. Perhaps the adrenaline （肾上腺激素） rush when close to wild animals causes an evaporation of common sense. "There's a worrying lack of awareness that animals several times our size, weight, speed and strength can easily hurt us, "says wildlife photographer David Lloyd. "I don't think parks are doing enough to raise awareness. Tourists need to know how their presence can affect wildlife. A good example is cheetahs （猎豹） on vehicle rooftops. It may be a thrill for the bystanders, but theconsequences if a mother cheetah falls off would be severe. She would no longer be able to hunt, so her cubs could easily starve." "People aren't getting the education about why they need to stay away from wildlife, including avoiding diseases, keeping people secure and letting wildlife be wild, " says Philip Muruthi, vice president of species conservation and science for the African Wildlife Foundation. "We need to educate tourists through signs, pamphlets and frontline drivers. We should stick to guidelines, and there needs to be enforcement through the law."(1) What can we learn about reckless behaviour around wildlife?A. It harms tourists more than animals.B. It enables tourists to get intimate with animals.C. It may bring more profits to a tourist destination.D. It may get animals killed for defending themselves.(2) As for Mossbacher's opinion on what drives people's reckless behavior, the author is ___.A. sympatheticB. disapprovingC. doubtfulD. indifferent(3) What does the underlined word"cocky" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Selfish.B. Frightened.C. Arrogant.D. Shocked.(4) What can we conclude from the passage?A. Parks are expected to take more responsibilities for educating tourists.B. Raising tourists' awareness means stressing the danger of animals to them.C. More regulation of the tourist industry is the key to raising tourists' awareness.D. Penalties rather than education can stop people taking silly risks around wildlife.四、七选五7、 How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned. 1 Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 2 They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They're thinking about how to solve the problem.3 When we learn to solve problems for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.4 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself. When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 5 Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time. And remember, no one is expected to solve all problems by themselves. If you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(1)A. You also learn what you're good at.B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.C. They can be practical things like pens and paper.D. Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.E. These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.F. Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.G. But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations.(2)A. You also learn what you're good at.B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.C. They can be practical things like pens and paper.D. Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.E. These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.F. Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.G. But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations.(3)A. You also learn what you're good at.B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.C. They can be practical things like pens and paper.D. Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.E. These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.F. Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.G. But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations.(4)A. You also learn what you're good at.B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.C. They can be practical things like pens and paper.D. Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.E. These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.F. Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.G. But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations.(5)A. You also learn what you're good at.B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.C. They can be practical things like pens and paper.D. Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.E. These may be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.F. Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.G. But being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations.五、书面表达8、 For years, psychologists have known how to measure the intelligence of individuals, but only recently have they begun to investigate the issue of group intelligence. This notion stems from the observation that some groups seem to work fantastically across tasks, even tasks that are not very similar. Early investigations suggest that group intelligence is not the sum of the intelligence of the individuals in it. Sc what is the secret to their success? Researchers at Google have tackled this question. They collected thousands of data points on hundreds of groups and combed through them trying to find patterns. Are the members of effective groups friends outside of work? Do groups whose members have similar personalities or backgrounds work together best? They put forward many theories but found no patters to support them. In fact, who was in the group apparently did not seem to make a difference; instead, the difference between more and less effective groups seemed to lie in the interaction among the members. In effective groups, members spoke for a roughly equal amount of time-not at every meeting or interaction, but across the course of a project. Additionally, in effective groups, members face one another directly when they speak, using energetic and enthusiastic gestures. Moreover, side conversations between individual members during meetings, far from being a distraction, actually increased the group's productivity. The positive behaviors uncovered in the study occur exclusively in face-to-face interaction. One might argue that most of these findings are extremely obvious, and needless to say, good managers have probably always understood the principles. However, understanding group intelligence can help business and other organizations make the fundamental changes necessary to improve group performance. The reason is that our social and professional lives are not always structured in ways that facilitate the kind of interaction that apparently underlines effective group performance.(1) What is the finding of previous studies on group intelligence?(2) Why is it important for people to understand group intelligence?(3) Decide which part of the following statement is wrong. Underline it and explain why.Although side conversations distract members during meetings, they can help to boost the group's efficiency.(4) Apart from what is mentioned in the passage, what other way (s) can we use to improve group intelligence? (In about 40 words)9、假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。
2022-2023学年北京市重点名校中考三模英语试题(含解析)
2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy.A．since B．because C．unless D．until2、They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A．unless B．once C．since D．after3、—Would you like me to show you around the school?—.A．Good idea B．Well done C．Yes, please D．My pleasure4、________it’s Sunday tomorrow, we h ave to go to school.A．Though B．Since C．As D．Because5、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____Mount Huang in autumn．A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially6、Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets upC．takes up D．picks up7、---Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?---Just a minute. I_______ it for you.A．check B．checked C．will check D．have checked8、——Listen ! Is Mrs．Zhang speaking in the next room?——It _______ be her．She has gone to the library.A．must B．can’t C．might D．needn’t9、--- Is it _____ cheaper and _____ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?--- Yes, I think so.A．very; very more B．more; much more C．much; far more D．even; a little10、— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shopC．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shopⅡ. 完形填空11、When Harold got up one morning, he looked from the window, He saw that the ground 1 with snow. Onthe side of the house ,the snow was 2 than Harold.“We must have a path through this snow,”said his father. “I would make one 3 I had time. But I must be at the office early this morning. Do you think you 4 make the path, my son?” he asked little Harold. “I why? The snow is higher than me! How could I ever cut 5 path through that snow?” “How ? You can do it little by little .I hope you will try. ” said the father. Then his father left 6 his office.Later, Harold set to work. He threw up first one shovelful(一铲)，and then another, 7 it was slow work. “ I don’t think I can do it ,mother,” he said 8 . “A shovelful is so little ,and there is so much snow.” “Little by little, Harold.” said his mother .”That snow fell little by little ,but you see how much it 9 .” Yes, mother, I see,” said Harold .“If I throw it away little by little, it will soon be gone.”So he worked on .When his father came home to dinner, he was pleased 10 t he fine path. The next day was Harold’s birthday,and the father gave little Harold a pen,with yellow letters “Little by Little ”on it.1．A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．was covered2．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest3．A．after B．before C．if D．whether4．A．could B．should C．might D．would5．A．a B．an C．the D．/6．A．to B．at C．for D．as7．A．and B．but C．so D．or8．A．disappointed B．disappointedly C．confident D．confidently9．A．makes B．will make C．has made D．made10．A．hearing B．to hear C．seeing D．to seeⅢ. 语法填空12、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1．you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2．( probable) the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3．needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water — six to eight glasses a day.4．(drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5．(health) hair.Exercise is something 6．can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7．(sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8．(relax) and increase your ability toconcentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9．(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10．(good) in no time at all.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touch-screen maps.In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures.For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷)．Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 193.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery in the world.Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床)．This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London，UKThe London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War II，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击)on London.Now，it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer.New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world，with 469 stations.It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems.The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express train on almost every line.You can get to your destination(目的地)promptly.The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing.1．The ________is called the longest art gallery in the world.A．Beijing SubwayB．Stockholm SubwayC．London Underground2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway make people feel as if they are in a cave.3．In Paragraph Five，the underlined word “promptly” probably means________.A．finally B．carefully C．quickly4．The passage mainly shows the ________ of different cities through talking about subways.A．great changes B．long history C．local cultures5．We may read the passage from a________.A．travel magazine B．science book C．newspaper reportB14、Camp NouCamp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadium—the FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world.Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Stadium, also called the Bird's Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.It is the world's largest steel structure ( 钢结构). The stadium has been transformed ( 改造) so that it can be used for winter sports.Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world which was very expensive to build.Maracana StadiumMaracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.1．There is a museum in Camp Nou.A．film B．music C．history D．football2．Which stadium is the largest steel structure in the world?A．Camp Nou. B．Wembley Stadium. C．Beijing National Stadium. D．Maracana Stadium.3．From the passage, we can know that Maracana Stadium .A．was used for the FIFA World Cup B．has been transformed for winter sportsC．is the largest stadium in Europe D．is the most expensive stadium in the worldC15、Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推荐) great books for you to read:My favorite book is Don’t Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesn’t e nd like other books, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because it’s a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!I highly recommend Skinn y Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your book list. You don’t want tomiss out funny stories！I would suggest ______ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The author’s name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.1．According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a ________ story.A．sad B．history C．funny D．detective2．From which book can we learn different cultures?A．Skinny Bones. B．Nancy Drew. C．Don’t Die, My L ove. C．Neela: Victory Song.3．Who is most probably an Indian author?A．Judy Blume. B．Barbara Park.C．Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. D．Lurlene McDaniel.4．The best name of the 4th book is ________.A．My Secret B．Growing TroubleC．Three Friends D．Alice Learns a Lesson5．Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?A．It doesn’t have a common ending like other books.B．It’s based on real things that happened to the author.C．It’s about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.D．Both the reader and the rea der’s grandma love this book.D16、Many Chinese girls love "small, fresh meat", which refers to young, effeminate(女人气的) male stars. However, not everyone is a fan of them. On Sept. 6, an article described some male stars as too effeminate.This came after CCTV was criticized for inviting several young male stars to perform on First Class for the New Semester，an educational TV show for primary and secondary school students, which aired 5days earlier. After that, many parents left comments online, saying the stars in the show had a bad influence on their children.The popularity of effeminate male stars is partly down to the influence of Japanese and South Korean pop culture, an expert told China Daily. However, the “femininity” of males isn't a recent soc ial phenomenon. In fact, beingeffeminate was popular among Chinese men centuries ago.Indeed, the debate about effeminate male stars has been going on for a while. In July, a Hong Kong singer said during the singing reality show Sing! China that he feels tired of seeing effeminate male stars. “It isn't that they're not good, but we should discover ourselves.”He said during the show.His opinion was shared by a Chinese director. “Some young actors are feminine and they should be more manly,” he said.Deng Xiquan, head of the Y outh Research Institute at the China Youth and Children Research Center, believes such a phenomenon is completely natural.“It will be replaced by a new youth culture at some stage. If a man has feminine beauty, this doesn't mean that he lacks responsibility,” Deng told China Daily. Deng's opinion was echoed by the People's Daily.“A man's strength should be judged on the basis of their inner qualities - not their phyical apperance,” it wrote.1．First Class for the New Semester aired on_________A．Sept.6 B．Sept.3 C．Sept.2 D．Sept.12．From the third paragraph we can know that_________A．the popularity of effeminacy appeared in Japan firstB．young, effeminate male stars are popular in South KoreaC．in China, being effeminate was popular hundreds of years agoD．Chinese experts don't think effeminate male stars are popular3．Which of the following is RIGHT about the Hong Kong singer?A．He doesn't like effeminate male stars. B．He thinks some young actors are more manly.C．He doesn't know anything about Sing! China. D．He asks women to discover themselves.4．The underlined word“echoed" here means“_________”in Chinese.A．利用B．附和C．质疑D．声明5．What’s the passage mainly about?A．“Feminine” men cause hot debates.B．The time being effeminate appeared.C．The way to become effeminate men. D．People criticize effeminate men.E17、Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment．If the environment is bad，it will affect(影响)our bodies，and make us not feel well．Sometimes we may be terribly ill．At mat time we don’t want to work，and we have to stay in bed and rest at home．So the environment is very important to us．It’s germs(微生物)that makes us ill．There are germs everywhere．They are very small and you can't find them withyour own eyes．but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)．They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing，Germs can always be found in the dirty water．When we look at dirty water under the microscope．we shall see them in it．Germs can also be found in air and dust．If you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it，and you will have much pain in it．Sometimes me germs will go into all of your body，and you will have pain everywhere．To keep us healthy，we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier．This needs us to act together．1．The writer tell us that ．A．germs can’t live in the waterB．we should rest at home if the environment is badC．we feel well when the environment is goodD．germs like comfortable environment2．Germs are ．A．very small things that you can't see with your eyesB．just living in a clean and comfortable environmentC．either big or small depending on where they areD．clean when they are found in clean water3．Germs can be found in ．A．dirty water B．air C．dust D．A，B and C4．From the passage we know that ．A．Environment doesn’t affect our lifeB．germs may make us illC．we don’t need to improve our environmentD．if the environment is better,germs will be moreF18、To many stu dents, joining social media “circles” (朋友圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess wi th my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Lastmonth, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.”“Be careful. Do not use the locating function (定位功能) at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.1．According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT ________.A．reading news shared on social mediaB．playing some kinds of games on WeChatC．being busy with updating WeChat blogsD．staying at home to watch TV programs2．Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A．Because his classmates were busy sharing their updates.B．Because his classmates didn’t regard him as their friend.C．Because he didn’t belong to their social media “circles”.D．Because there were few students there at that moment.3．The underlined word “this” i n the fourth paragraph refers to ________.A．the use of WeChat’s shake-shakeB．having no interest in playing chess with friendsC．paying too much attention to their social media “circles”D．sharing personal information with their social media ‘friends’4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The use of WeChat’s shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.B．Warn students not to use WeChat’s locating function in case of danger.C．WeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.D．Joining social media “circles” is more important than making friends in real life.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是李明，以下是你学校的英语节安排表。
北京市海淀区重点达标名校2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案
北京市海淀区重点达标名校2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last2、Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police.A．fined B．is fined C．was fined3、---Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day. A．because B．until C．though D．or4、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held5、—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!— _______A．I’ll take your advice.B．The same to you． C．Congratulations! D．Me, too.6、—________?—Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.A．What would you like to order B．May I take your orderC．Would you like some vegetables D．What about some hamburgers7、—What time do you expect me to finish the task?—________ two hours.A．Before B．At C．For D．In8、It _____ an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will bring happiness to you.A．costs B．takes C．spends9、I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.A．who B．what C．that D．whose10、I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______I met in the English speech contest lastyearA．whom B．whose C．which D．whereⅡ. 完形填空11、Sam Brian is a retired doctor and he has a clinic. In order to make more people know his clinic, he 1 an advertisement that said , “Come to Dr. Brian’s clinic. Get your treatment for 500 yuan. 2 you can’t get well, you will get 1000 yuan back. ”One day, Thomas 3 the clinic and saw the advertisement. He got a great 4 to make money. So he went into Dr. Brian’s Clinic.Thomas said, “ Dr. Brian, I have lost my sense of taste in my 5 . Can you please help me ?”Dr. Brian said, “ Nurse, please bri ng the 6 from box 22 and 3 drops in his mouth.After taking the medicine, Thomas cried out, “Oh,no! This taste 7 !”Dr. Brian said, “ Congratulations! You’ve got your sense of taste back. Please pay 500 yuan.”Thomas had to pay 500 yuan. He left 8 . He came back 9 days later. He said “My eyesight has become weak. I can 10 see any anything.!”Dr. Brian said, “Well, I don't have any medicine for that, so here’s your 1000 yuan back.” He then gave Thomas 10 yuan.Thomas said, “But this is only 10 yuan! ”Dr. Brian said, “Congratulations ! You can see again. Please pay 500 yuan!”1．A．put in B．put out C．put up D．put down2．A．Because B．If C．Although D．Only3．A．passed by B．passed away C．passed along D．passed on4．A．tool B．progress C．help D．idea5．A．mouth B．ear C．eyes D．nose6．A．drink B．honey C．medicine D．blood7．A．tasty B．terrible C．ugly D．nice8．A．happily B．excitedly C．lonely D．angrily9．A．any B．much C．several D．little10．A．almost B．always C．never D．hardlyⅢ. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1．that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping children’s finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2．unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3．they don’t have the basic moveme nt skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “It’s 4．to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to domuscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, they’re not developing the 5．they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6．six months. The 7．is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil.His mother regretted that she 8．gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldn’t hold pencils and 9．to write because he couldn’t move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10．a lot and I’m really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says "Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation (发音) will be excellent．Just send …" and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like that．The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue．And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature (文学) of the country．Now speaking the foreign language is what most people want．Every year many millions of people start learning one．How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some use radio or television programmes; others go to evening classes．Ifthey use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school．A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a day．It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken．However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary．They need the language in order to do their work better．For example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able toread books and reports in the foreign language．Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work．Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students' work for them．1．Before the Second World War people learned a foreign language in order to ________．A．speak to each otherB．listen to the radioC．read something they didn't knowD．write the literature of the other country2．The easiest way for us to learn a foreign language is ________．A．using the language six or more hours a dayB．learning the language at schoolC．studying the language in the foreign countryD．reading the foreign stories as many as possible3．The passage mainly tells us thatA．the more you practise, the quicker you'll learn the languageB．it is possible for you to learn a foreign language in six weeksC．it is not good for you to learn a foreign language by yourselfD．the quicker you learn a foreign language, the more you must pay for itB14、A Special LessonWhen I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked (震惊) to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.“Does your mother love you?” “Of course,” they answered. “How do you know?” was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned (使目瞪口呆). So mom’s cooking and criticizing read out as “I love you”.“Then do you say ‘I love you’ to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three words carry a world of meaning, even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.1．The foreign teacher _________．A．comes from AmericaB．is a young womanC．is expressive enoughD．knows much about China2．Why was the foreign teacher shocked?A．Because her students say "I love you" to her.B．Because the students’ mums don't love them.C．Because the students don’t know the meaning of “I love you”.D．Because the students and their mums didn’t say “I love you” to each other.3．In paragraph 5, what’s the real meaning of the mom's hugging?A．She is meeting her daughter at the door．B．She loves her daughter and misses her．C．She is glad that she has more time to herself．D．She finds it interesting to hug her daughter．4．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Say “I love you” more to your family．B．Say “I love you” a lot to Chinese people．C．Say “I love you” as a greeting to others．D．Say “I love you” without great depth of feelings．C15、GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions(排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals.How much money can you save? First of all, seeds are a lot of cheaper than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive(多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to fiends and neighbors. It can make you very popular.Don’t worry if you don’t have much space. To GIY, you don’t even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies(阳台). And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t need a lot of sun to grow. Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthier social life.1．During the course of _______, food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO2.A．growing B．collectionC．transportation D．producing2．How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.3．What do people mostly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?A．Some seeds. B．A garden.C．Some chemicals. D．A pot.4．From the passage, we can learn that _________.A．all vegetables need a lot of sun to growB．we can plant vegetables on our balconiesC．vegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaperD．we need much space to plant vegetables5．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．An advertisement. B．A science fiction.C．A story book. D．A newspaper.D16、As one of "China's new four great inventions"，China's high-speed rail eyes the world again with Fuxing. It is proud of a top speed of 400 km/h and a continuous speed of 350 km/h. It is totally designed and produced by Chinese engineers without any help from the West.China's high-speed train is not only known for its amazing speed，but also for its safety and comfort. Last year, it safely carried 1.4 billion passengers，or the total population of Africa and South America combined.In 2015，a video taken by a Swedish traveller became popular on social media at home and abroad. In the nine -minute video, a coin stood upright all the time on a fast -running high –speed train. It shows the steadiness(稳定)of China's high-speed train，giving visitors a comfortable travelling experience.The service on:China's high-speed rail is still improving. The new bullet train plans to increase the height and the Wi-Fi network will cover the whole train. Its air conditioning system is designed to reduce the influence of the external pressure(外部压力)wave when the train is passing through tunnels, easing(缓解)discomfort of ears.China's high-speed rail also plays an important role in promoting(促进)the Belt and Road Initiative. It will be good for countries along the Belt and Road. It provides a platform to promote global cooperation(合作)in production capacity(生产力)，so it reconfirms China's position as theworld's second largest economy.The rapid development of China's high speed rail in the past five years marks China's increasing strength in technology and innovation. It has become a new symbol，showing China's great progress to the world.1．China's high-speed train is NOT famous for its .A．Wi-Fi network B．safety C．comfort D．high speed2．The writer gave the example of a coin standing upright on the train to show .A．the good service on the train B．the steadiness and comfort of the trainC．the safety and speed of the train D．the good reputation(名声)of the train3．Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A．High Speed Rail一Pride of China B．China's DevelopmentC．The Development of China's Railway D．China's New Four Great InventionsE17、1．Mary has to get to school before 7:00 in the morning. On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast? A．At Papa Marko’s. B．At Apple Tree Bakery.C．At Good Taste Fast Food. D．At Winnie’s Sandwich Club.2．Yesterday was Mary’s eleventh birthday. Her parents took her to Winnie’s Sandwich Clu b for dinner. How much did they spend?A．$300. B．$360. C．$480. D．$540.F18、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Dear Sir,I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, 15th May and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we should bring your attention.1. We had hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your advertisement said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always waken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early?2. We had hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment(失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation. As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fields.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerelyMr Hector Bradley根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。
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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A．won’t come B．doesn’t come C．isn’t coming D．wouldn’t come2、John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes3、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything4、— There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money.A．instructions B．rules C．advantages D．products5、—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _______past your house anyway.A．had come B．will come C．have come D．was coming6、— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy7、- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored8、Which of the pictures below tells people not to drive after drinking?A．B． C．D．9、The shopping mall ________ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.A．can B．may C．need D．must10、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; inⅡ. 完形填空11、Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children. So we always invited all the children in our street to our 1 for Christmas breakfast.Last year, Alice died. I was very 2 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to 3 them for dinner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived and took off my 4 , Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”“Yes,” I replied. “If you need some, I’ll go and 5 it right away.”“Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. The kids have been waiting for you. Just 6 Peter your keys and let him do it.”After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my 7 , I found my house had been decorated(装饰) by Peter! It was just as 8 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still serve the Christmas breakfast, but I had made no preparations.Early the next morning, a little boy 9 a bag of candies rang my bell. Before I could ask him what was happening, another two children came. Within fifteen minuets, my house was full of children, 10 I had all the food I needed for the usual Christmas breakfast. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.1．A．clock B．house C．dream D．horse2．A．sad B．glad C．rich D．lucky3．A．use B．pay C．help D．join4．A．map B．coat C．skirt D．plane5．A．get B．buy C．read D．drink6．A．ask B．tell C．give D．love7．A．box B．book C．shop D．door8．A．important B．difficult C．beautiful D．expensive9．A．in B．on C．from D．with10．A．and B．but C．unless D．althoughⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。
April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People can play j1．on others on this special d2．If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3．, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t4．mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5．.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6．. Many people go to church and children often get p7．such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8．and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D9．25th. It’s the most impor tant festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10．everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Here are some news from China Daily in February, 2016.1. Air quality in 271 out of 338 prefecture-level (地级) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning on Feb 8, primarily because of pollution caused by firecrackers (烟花爆竹).2. According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online.3. Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid《美人鱼》were very popular movies during the Spring Festival. But The Mermaid has earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters. It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7《速7》and Monster Hunt《捉妖记》set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in China’s film history.4. After the universal two-child policy, China will have a baby boom. Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways.1．What caused the air pollution on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am on Feb 8?A．Cities. B．Firecrackers.C．Population. D．Movies.2．How many people watched the Spring Festival Gala ?A．690 million. B．138 million.C．828 million. D．2 billion.3．Which movie can become the highest ear ning film in China’s film history?A．Kung Fu Panda 3. B．The Mermaid.C．Fast & Furious 7. D．Monster Hunt.4．Why do Chinese people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey?A．Because of the universal two-child policy.B．Because they believe these babies will be smart and confident.C．Because they love monkeys.D．Because monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways.B14、Back-to-school ShoppingWinter vacation is going by so fast. Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom. An American website asked its users how they plan to do their back-to-school shopping. Here is what they said!1．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passageA．35% users may do back-to-school shopping online.B．30% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.C．70% users may do back-to-school slopping online.D．70% users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.2．What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?A．Online shopping is not so popular in modern society.B．Most people will do back-to-school shopping before school starts.C．American students must buy school uniforms.D．Parents always choose expensive back-to-school supplies for their kids.C15、Once again, God seems to have put a homeless person in my path. Lately, I have regularly come into contact with people that I just can’t ignore .His name is Mark and I was surprised to hear that he is only three years older than me. He looks so much older! He was on the counter, asking for money. I parked my car and plonked(砰地放下) myself down on the curb(路边) to talk. People were driving by and looking at us, but I didn’t care.He told me about his life. How much of his story I believe, I don’t know. He told me he was dying----that part I believe, for he could hardly walk and had trouble catching his breath.I asked what I could do to help him. He said all he wanted was a slice of pizza. I gave him $3, the only cash I had . He said he wanted to go to get the food himself, but he was stopped from the shopping center for begging. I said I would get it for him and asked if he wanted something to drink .Then he asked for a(n) ride to the trail in the woods where he had his tent. Usually I don’t give rides to strangers, but this was just up the street, and quite honestly he had no physical threat to me. When we parted, he held my hand for a long time and we just looked at each other wordlessly for a few moments.At that time, he wasn’t a homeless man and I wasn’t a sufferer .We became just two souls making a human connection I don’t know if I will ever see him again, but I know I will never forget him. God bless you, Mark, and your beautiful blue eyes and gentle soul.1．“ignore” in the first paragraph may mean ___________.A．notice B．pay no attention to C．care for D．forget2．Why did the writer agree to give Mark a free ride ?A．Because he wanted to help the homeless person without any doubt.B．Because he was willing to help anyone.C．Because he thought Mark was not strong enough to harm him.D．Because he thought Mark was gentle.3．The passage shows what Mark was like through the use of ________.A．description of his thoughts. B．description of his dialogue.C．description of his looks and actions D．people around him4．Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________.A．How to help Mike B．Mike’s influence on the writerC．Why the author agreed to help Mike D．How the writer felt about Mike’s own storiesD16、Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced(先进的）that its kitchen can suggest what tomake with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesn’t just warn you when you’re out of milk—it can send you a fresh gallon.But are these innovation(创新）just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the near future. Here’s a look at the innovations.A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach(个性化手段）to home construction (住宅建设). The houses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model e nough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit Baker, the chief economist(首席经济学家）at the American Institute of Architects.Future home will probably shrink. “We will be building smaller but smarter houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow(高级研究员) at the Urban Land Institute. “Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great influence in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “The goal of his ‘right-size, home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.1．Why does the writer mention a dream home and a Microsoft home?A．To tell us something about future houses.B．To tell us that technology develops fast.C．To tell us what kind of house to buy.D．To lead to the topic of the passage.2．According to the third paragraph, future houses will __________.A．be mass-produced (大量生产）B．have a lot of things in commonC．express the owners9 personalities (个性)D．be designed by the owners themselves3．The underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph means __________.A．become cleaner B．become smallerC．become brighter D．become more comfortable4．Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that _________.A．can warn you when you’re out of milkB．have very advanced furnitureC．can make better use of spaceD．have a room for every use5．What is this passage mainly about?A．Some experts, opinions about future houses.B．The writer’s ideas about future houses.C．What life in the future will be like.D．The development of houses.E17、For as long as I can remember, seniors have attracted too little attention from society as a whole. For example, people may shrink physically as they get older and have a higher incidence(发生率) of falls, but how many people have thought about buying a more comfortable and stable chair for their elderly parents?We spend generously on our children, such as hiring a nanny to take care of them .When we look for a nanny for our baby, we believe that someone who charges 8.000 yuan must be better than a person who charges 5, 000 yuan because they have a better grasp of how to interact with babies, But when we look for someone to take care of our elderly parents, we usually keep the cost as low as possible, We just want to make sure that caregivers will prepare three meals a day for our seniors, but we don’t take their psychological needs into consideration.The differences in attitudes are obvious. However, we are not yet old, so perhaps it's hard for us to understand the bitterness of the elderly: regression(衰退)in health, a handful of pills every day, not being able to catch up with developments in the digital age, and the disappearance of the old streets and favorite restaurants from the good old days. Those are the kinds of lives they live and we may even live through something similar in the decades to come.If we think about how we want to be treated when we grow old, we should start the changes today. Because the elderly were once the backbone of society and made huge contributions, they should enjoy the fruits of the country's development as well1．What situation might old people face according to the text?A．A high and stable income. B．Physical inconvenience.C．Much concern from the public. D．Short of favorite food and fruits.2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nanny” in paragraph 2?A．home teacher B．coach C．storyteller D．babysitter3．Why is it difficult for us to understand the bitterness of old people?A．Because we fail to catch up with their development.B．Because we are sharing a similar lifestyle with themC．Because we are too young to experience their conditionD．Because we have spent much money looking after them4．What does the writer think of the elderly?A．They can make greater contributions. B．They are worth the attention from societyC．They should start to change themselves D．They need a handful of pills every day.F18、Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes enter these places and damage the buildings. At some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect it from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vandals won’t be able to get in. Some professors say that if they fix more television cameras, they won’t need so many guards. Others say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they won’t damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.1．Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world, probably because .A．they don’t have enough money to go thereB．these places may disappear in the futureC．governments don’t allow them to enterD．they are afraid of the guards there2．The World Heritage Organization was set up for the following reasons EXCEPT .A．It would be able to help preserve our history.B．No countries wanted to protect the historic places.C．It would collect money to rebuild the damaged places.D．It would be possible to take care of important historic places.3．Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?A．People enter the places and damage the buildings.B．Governments build high fences to protect the place from vandals.C．Guards walk around these places and fix more television cameras.D．War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places.4．What’s the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?A．To spend more money looking after these places.B．To make guards prevent vandals getting in.C．To fix more television cameras in these places.D．To make people know about the value of historic places.Ⅴ.书面表达19、盘县人众所周知，盘县将举办2015年旅游发展大会，这将为我县提供许多发展机会。