八年级新目标英语(上)教材短语复习1-3单元
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八年级新目标英语(上)教材短语及句式复习(1 – 3 单元)
Unit 1
1.踩滑板___________________________
2.去看电影________________________
3.去购物___________________________
4.看电视___________________________
5.网上冲浪_________________________
6.看英语书_________________________
7.做运动___________________________
8.做作业___________________________
9.从学校回到家_____________________
10.饮食习惯_________________________
11.获得好成绩_______________________
12.学得更好_________________________
13.不健康___________________________
14.相当的健康_______________________
15.照顾_____________________________
16.每天_____________________________
17.一周一次_________________________
18.每晚_____________________________
19.一个月两次_______________________
20.一周三次_________________________
21.所有学生_________________________
22.大部分学生_______________________
23.一些学生_________________________
24.没有学生(全部否定)_____________
25.一个健康的生活方式_______________
26.身体健康/ 身体好________________
27.大量的蔬菜_______________________
28.……的结果_______________________
29.对于……的结果___________________
30.和……一样_______________________
31.与…….不同_______________________
32.……和……之间的不同_____________
33.在周末___________________________ 句式
34.对……有好处/ 有益_______________
35.想做某事_________________________
36..想某人去做某事__________________
37.擅长做某事_______________________
38.对…….有害_______________________
39.帮某人做某事_____________________ 40.使某物…(处于某种状态)___________
41.使某人持续做某事_________________
42.尝试做某事_______________________ Unit 2
43.患感冒___________________________
44.患重感冒_________________________
45.咳嗽_____________________________
46.胃疼_____________________________
47.牙疼_____________________________
48.发烧_____________________________
49.头疼_____________________________
50.喉咙痛___________________________
51.背疼_____________________________
52.多喝水___________________________
53.看牙医___________________________
54.看医生___________________________
55.躺下休息_________________________
56.感觉不舒服_______________________
57.两天前___________________________
58.早睡觉___________________________
59.去参加聚会_______________________
60.吃药_____________________________
61.听音乐___________________________
62.感到紧张/压力____________________
63.…和…的平衡_____________________
64.饮食平衡_________________________
65.中药_____________________________
66.中医_____________________________
67.西方国家_________________________
68.健康的食品_______________________
69.几个晚上_________________________
70.喜欢某物(enjoy)_________________
71.喜欢做某事(enjoy)_________________
72.此时此刻_________________________
73.寄宿家庭_________________________
74.一些对话练习_____________________
75.给建议___________________________
76.一条建议_________________________
77.变得很累_________________________ 句式
78.某人希望去做某事_________________
79.某人希望别人去做某事_____________
80.对某人来说做某事很容易___________
81.做某事很重要_____________________
82.直到…才…_______________________
83.(人)需要去做某事_______________
84.(物)需要被…___________________ Unit 3.
85.临时照顾他妹妹___________________
86.在家放松_________________________
87.探望你奶奶_______________________
88.和朋友度过(美好)时间___________
89.骑自行车_________________________
90.去钓鱼___________________________
91.去观光旅游_______________________
92.去滑冰___________________________
93.去滑雪___________________________
94.去游泳___________________________
95.去远足___________________________
96.去购物___________________________
97.去打猎___________________________
98.去划船___________________________
99.去(参加)运动野营_______________ 100.去海边___________________________ 101.离开_____________________________ 102.回来_____________________________ 103.度假_____________________________ 104.在乡下__________________________ 105.逗留一个星期____________________ 106.假期计划________________________ 107.做一些不同的事情________________ 108.散步____________________________ 109.导游_____________________________ 句式
110.送某人某物_______________________ 111.把某物给某人看/ 展示某物给某人_________________________________ 112.思考/考虑去做某事________________ 113.取决于某物、取决于做某事_________ 114.决定去做某事_____________________ 115.计划做某事_______________________ 116.为…制定计划_____________________ 117.记得(未)做某事_________________ 118.记得(已)做某事_________________ 119.忘记(未)做某事_________________ 120.忘记(已)做某事_________________ 121.完成做某事_______________________ 122.迫不及待地想做某事_______________ 123.动身去…_________________________ 124.从某人处租借某物_________________ 125.租借某物给某人___________________ 126.从某人处借(入)某物______________ 127.把某物借(出)给某人______________ 128.喜欢做某事_______________________
专项语法:
一.一般现在时:表示主语现在或现阶段存在的某种状态(这种状态在这段时间里不会发生变化);表示主语经常性反复性发生的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
1.现在的状态
基本句型:肯定陈述句:主语+ am / is / are +…;
如:He is twelve . She is at home . I am a new student.
变化技巧:
1)否定陈述句:在be 后加not;She is not at home.
2)一般疑问句:把be 提前到句首. Is she at home ? Y es, she is . / No, she isn't.
2.经常发生的动作(常和always, usually , often , sometimes, hardly ever , never ,every…)。
(基本句型:主语+V. / + s /+ es+…)如:
例1 陈述句:He goes to school at six o’clock..
否定句:He doesn’t go to schoo at six o’clock..
一般疑问句:Does he go to school at six o’clock ? Y es , he does . /No he doesn't .
例2 陈述句:We often do exercise in the morning.
否定句:We don't often do exercise in the morning.
一般疑问句:Do you often do exercise in the morning ? Y es , we do ./ No, we don't .
变化技巧:变化句式要用助动词do / does来帮助构成。
1)否定句:在主语后面用don't / doesn't ,谓语动词用原形,其它成分基本不变。
2)一般疑问句:在主语前面用Do /Does +....?
Do / Does + 主语+ 谓语动词原形+ 其它成分?
3.表示主语的能力(主语+can + v.+…)
陈述句:I can go skateboarding.
否定句: I can’t go skateboarding.
一般疑问句:Can you go skateboarding? Y es , I can./ No , I can’t .
变化技巧:变化句式直接利用情态动词can 来作出变化:
1)否定句:在can 后面直接加not (即can't)
2)一般疑问句:把can 放在主语的前面,其它成分基本不变。
4.性格(主语+ like+…).如:
陈述句:He likes apples.
否定句: He doesn’t like apples .
一般疑问句:Does he like apples ? Y es, he does./ No, he doesn't .
5.表示心理和感觉。
如:I don’t think you are right. That doesn’t matter.
6.表示客观事实或普通真理。
如:The earth moves around the sun.
在一般现在时中,如果主语是第三人称单数(即是he , she , it 或具体是某人,如Mary、Nick等等),谓语动词要加s 或es.
规则如下:
1.直接在动词后加s . 如:run ——runs come ——comes
2. 以sh, ch, s, x, o 结尾的动词在它后面加es . 如wash ——washes
watch ——watches discuss ——discusses fix ——fixes do ——does
3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要变y 为i ,在加es . 如:
carry ——carries fly ——flies copy ——copies
二.现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表示将来:be + 动词ing
1. 现在进行时一般用来表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
Look , the girl is singing and dancing under the tree.(现在)
陈述句:They are building a new bridge these days.(现阶段)
否定句:They aren't building a new bridge these days.
一般疑问句:Are they building a new bridge these days? Y es, they are./ No, they aren’t. 2.表示计划或将要发生的动作(现在进行时可以用来表示按计划或安排将要进行
的动作。
有“意图”和“打算”等含义。
)
例1. 主语+ be + 动词ing + … + 表将来的时间状语(联系上下文可以省略这个时间状语)
陈述句:I’m going camping tomorrow.
否定句:I’m not going camping tomorrow.
一般疑问句:Are you going camping tomorrow ? Y es , I am ./ No, I’m not.
例2. When are they going? They are going next week.
*一般将来时的其他结构(表示将来要发生的动作,常和tomorrow, next week/ year…
等表示将来的时间用。
):
1)主语+will + v .原形+... 某人将要做某事
例1陈述句:I will visit my grandparents when the summer vacation comes.
当暑假来的时候,我将要去探望我的祖父母。
否定句:I will not / won’t visit my grandparents when the summer vacation comes.
一般疑问句:Will you visit your grandparents when the summer vacation comes?
Y es, I will./ No, I won't .
例2 He will give me a call when he arrives at the town.
当他达到镇的时侯,他会给电话我。
I will not go with you. 我不会和你一起去。
2)We / I shall + v. 原形我们/ 我将要做某事
例:陈述句:We /I shall go to the farm with my father this afternoon.
今天下午我们/我要和爸爸去农场。
否定句:We /I shall not go to the farm with my father this afternoon.
一般疑问句:Shall we / I go to the farm with my father this afternoon?
Y es , we / I shall. / No, we / I shall not.
例: We /I shall not help him. 我们/我不会帮助他。
3)某人+ be going to + v. 原形某人打算去做某事(计划好的)
例:陈述句:I am going to play basketball with my classmates in the gym.
我打算和同学们去体育馆打篮球。
否定句:I am not going to play basketball with my classmates in the gym.
一般疑问句:Are you going to to play basketball with my classmates in the gym?
Y es , I am . / No , I am not.
例:Is he going to swim at the pool tomorrow? Y es , he is . / No, he isn’t .
他明天打算去游泳池游泳吗?
三.should + V原形表示建议
如:陈述句:She should go to bed early .
否定句:She shouldn’t go to the party.
一般疑问句:Should she go to bed early ? Y es , she should . / No , she shouldn’t .
其它表示建议或请求的句型:
1.Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事(建议)
2.Would you like some orange juice ? 你想要点橙汁吗?(建议)
Would you like to go with me ? 你想和我一起走吗?(建议)
3.Could I have a cup of tea ?我可以要杯茶吗?(请求)
4.Could you (please)come with me ?你可以和我一起来吗?(请求)
5.Why not go shopping ?(你)为什么不去购物呢?(建议)
6.Why don’t you move the stone away ?你为什么不把石头搬走呢?(建议)
What / How about doing sth ? 去做某事怎么样?(建议)。