译林牛津版高中英语M2U1单词讲解

模块二Unit1单词学案
1. unexplained adj. 无法解释的，神秘的
tales of the unexplained 无法解释的故事
fairy tale folk tale A tale has it that...
He welcomed the new students and make an explanation about the school rules.对…做出解释explain sth. to sb.--- explain to sb. sth.
I don't like the way_________ he explained to me. I don't like the way________ he explained this question to me.
2.puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的
puzzle 使动词，有两个形容词---ed,(指人感到…) ----ing(指物，令人感到…)
类似的使动词：confuse; embarrass; frighten; satisfy; convince(使人信服);disappoint; amaze等。

a puzzled voice/look/expression_
用puzzle正确形式填空
The girl looked at me with a _____ expression. maybe the _____ question _____ her.
选择：1. The ___ look on her face suggested that she ____ it.
A. puzzling; hadn’t expected
B. puzzled; hadn’t expected
C. puzzling, wouldn’t expect
D. puzzled; shouldn’t expect
2. in the play, the servant bursts into the room, next to the queen,_____.
A. empty-handed
B. looks worried
C. looking puzzling
D. to his puzzlement
It was ______ to see so many _______ people in a small town.(amaze)
to one’s amazement让人惊奇的
3. step up 加紧，加强，促进
The police stepped up their research for the missing boy.
Much more communications and understandings step up the relationship between parents and children. step by step 逐步地；step out 走出去；take steps to do sth 采取措施去做某事；
4．incident n.发生的事情（尤其不寻常的或讨厌的）2.指（两国间的）外交，政治方面的摩擦或者军事冲突
accident 偶然发生的不幸事件或事故
matter 指日常的事情。

普通用语
event 历史或者现实生活中的发生的大事或者运动项目
练习：
(1) Police reports are full of ____ that occurred when people fell into sleep.
(2) we shouldn’t forget the July 7th ___ of 1937.
(3) which ____ have you entered for?(报名参加)
(4) what’s the ____ with you?
(5) recently CCTV Station has taken great efforts to make a program which reviews the important ______ of the past 20 years.
6．due adj.①当付的，应付的②预期的③适当的
When is the rent due?
The bus is due to arrive in 8 minutes.
After due consideration, he made a decision.
du e to …做状语，表语。

不放句首
because of…=owing to…=as a result of…做状语，表语。

放句首或句中
thanks to…多亏了Thank to your help, I finished the task on time.句首，状语
以上都是” “因为，由于”的含义是介词短语，+ n./ doing
以下是连词，+句子。

--- because/ since/ as/for/now that....
be due to do/ for sth. 预期/预定做某事
The book is due to be published next week. The train is due to start at seven o’clock.
be due (for) 应有，应得
the old man said the accident ____careless driving, so a large sum of money ____ be paid by the driver.
A. was due to; was due to
B. due to; was due to
C. is due to; has due to
D. is due to; was due to 7．disappear vi. 消失，不见；灭绝，消亡（无被动态）
appear = show up= turn up; appearance n. 外表，出现disappearance n.消失
8．witness n.目击者，证人--- be witness to sth. vt.目击，见证
the past two years has witnessed a sharp rise in oil price, which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.
9．assume vt.假定；认为n. assumption
I t’s generally assumed that working out everyday has a positive effect on our body both physically and psychologically.
I t’s general ly assumed that smiling is beneficial to making friends.
Assuming (that)he doesn’t come, we will deal with the problem by ourselves.
假如= suppose/supposing that=If
10．construction n.施工；建筑物—constructive adj.建设性的--- construct v.修建，建造—
under construction/discussion/control
在修建/讨论/控制中
11．occur—occurred-occurred 发生vi=happen= take place
（主意、想法）浮现于脑子中，某人突然想到…sth. occur to sb.; it occurs to sb to do…; it occurs to sb. that…= sth strike to sb it strikes sb that.... it hits sb that ...
A good idea occurred to him.
It occurred to her that a missing boy may be taken by the alien in the spaceship.
12. show up=turn up= appear 出现；show sb. around 带领某人参观; show interest in… 对某事表现出兴趣；show off 炫耀；show sb. sth.= show sth. sb. 给某人看某物
13. aboard adv.+ prep.在（轮船，飞机，火车等）上；上（轮船，飞机，火车）-
The plane is taking off. please go aboard 登机
*abroad—the internet helps me know much more knowledge both home and abroad.在国内外
*broad 宽的—broaden your horizons 拓宽你的视野
14. possibility n.可能性—possible 可能的--- possibly 副词，可能
*it is possible that…= there’s a possibility that …
* There is no possibility that they did a good job, or they should have got an award.没有…的可能性15. sb. take charge of sth. 掌管，负责= sb. be in charge of sth.
sth. be in the charge of sb. 某物被某人掌管在内
free of charge 免费charge sb. with ..指控某人charge the telephone 充电
charge sb. some money for sth.因为某物向某人索价多少钱
16.case 案件—look into the case 调查案件
具体情况，实例—in this case, in that case在这/那种情况
we should smile to our classmates, in which case we can make more friends with them.
I have reached this case_____ I must make the decision on my own.
I have reached this case___ _they all disagree with.
在定语从句中，先行词是case,point,situation,condition,position并且从句中缺状语，用where/ in which
leave the key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day以免、以防in case of
17.make up
构成---56 students make up our class.=== our class is made up of/consist of 56 students.
编造，杜撰—make up a story
和好，和解---they quarreled but soon made up.
给某人化妆--- she takes 30 minutes to make up every morning
补足--- I have to make up the test I missed last week.
make up for… 弥补；补偿
18. evidence n.证据(不可数) a piece of convincing evidence 一条令人信服的证据
19. dismiss vt.①解雇，解散（多是被动态）--- he was dismissed for his laziness.
②消除（想法）-- she dismissed the idea of gong to Paris. dismiss my doubts
③下课dismiss the class
20.look into case
look aroud_________; look back on___________; look up to..___________;
look down on/upon ____________;look up the word in the dictionary__________;
look out_____________; look through______________
21. burst into laughters /burst out laughing大笑
22.be enthusiastic about … 对…热心；热衷于…; show enthusiasm for sth.
23. base n.基地；底部；基础—basic基础的v.以…为基础
base … on …---- be based on …以…为基础
This story is base on a love story.
_____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it.
24. exist 存在vi.--- existence n.存在come into existence 开始存在
25. flash a flash of light一束光
in a flash 瞬间；立刻
Some thoughts/ideas flash across one’s mind.
(想法的)突现
26. disagree vi disagree with sb on/about sth
在某事上与某人意见不同
他和我在这件事上意见不同___________________________________.
disagreement n. 分歧；争论
in disagreement with 有分歧in agreement with 和...一致
reach an agreement 达成共识
They are ____________________(有分歧)us
about the data.
这正是我不同意的地方。

This is __________ I disagree.
27. blank adj.空白的；空的，无信息的，未填写的；茫然的；空虚的
a blank look 茫然地表情My mind went blank. 我的大脑一片空白。

She stared at him blankly.她面无表情地凝视着他
He tore a _______ page from his notebook他从他的笔记本上撕下一页空白纸。

Put a word in each _______to complete the sentence. 每个空格填上一个单词，把句子补充完整。

28. award vt. 奖品，奖金v. 授予，奖励
Zhang Ziyi won the best actress__________.
She was awarded the prize for both films.她的两部电影双双获奖。

他因勇敢而受到了嘉奖。

He __________________________his bravery.
reward n.报酬；报答；赏金；酬金
vt.酬谢，奖赏；报答，惩罚
The firm last night offered a £10,000 reward for information昨晚这家公司悬赏1万英镑.
Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale.
多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出。

29. attack vt.& n. 攻击；进攻
attack the enemy 攻打/敌人This computer is being attacked.
There’s a newspaper article ____________ the president. (attack)
be under construction/ discussion/ attack
正在建设中/正在讨论中/遭受攻击
在···保护下______________________ 在···指导下____________________
30.track n.小路，小道;痕迹，踪迹vt. 跟踪;追踪
follow the tracks of ...沿着..的踪迹keep track of 记录…；了解…的动态；留心…的发展31. examine vt 检查; examination n.
They examined his luggage at the airport.
= They had their luggage______ at the airport.
have one’s body examined 体检
He had his eyes __________ (examine) the other day.
In china, the College Entrance Examination（高考）is of great importance to many people.
32. dozen n. 一打，十二
a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋
two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
two dozen students 二十四个学生
dozens of 表许多
dozens of students 许多学生
注意：two dozen of them/ these students
We bought two dozen storybooks yesterday. There are dozens of people in this room. The number of deaths has risen to more than two________.(dozen)
The project has gone through nearly a dozen years of planning.
该项目已历经近12年的规划。

The riot left four people dead and several ______ injured. 暴乱中四人丧生，数十人受伤。

33.reserve n.& vt.
1). nature reserve 自然保护区
2).vt. 预订reserve a table/room/ticket = book ……
I’d like to reserve a table for two.
我想预订一张两人的餐桌。

他预定了三张去上海世博会的票。

_____________________________________.
3). 保留v.
reserve one’s pinion._____________.
n.寡言;矜持;内敛
The subject is one which must be discussed with reserve.
对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。

I’d prefer to ________my judgment until I find all the evidence.
A. show
B. express
C. pass
D. reserve
34. strength n. 力气，力量
build up one’s strength=get into shape强身健体
Everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses.
strength 指的是固有的潜力，指人的“力气”，或物的“强度”。

energy 指人的“精力”，或者“能量”。

“能源”
power 权力权势电源力量
beyond one’s power 超出某人的权力come into power 上台执政
turn on the power(电源)
force 主要指自然界的力量，暴力，势力，军事力量
After a long walk, my ___________ gave out.
Young people usually have more ________than the old.
Knowledge is ___________. 知识就是力量。

We'll settle the problem by______ if necessary. 如果有必要的话,我们会用武力解决这个问题。

35. belong to 无进行时态；无被动语态
The dictionary belongs to the library.
那本词典是图书馆的。

Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________to the well-educated.
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged.
The car ____ (belong) to me cost 100000 yuan.
36. convince vt. 使信服；说服（后接名词、代词、或从句）
Nobody could convince him.谁也没能说服他。

convince +sb +of…(使某人相信某事) make sb. convinced of sth./ that+句子使某人信服…convince sb that… 使某人相信
All this convinced me that he was innocent(清白无辜的) = All this convinced me of his innocence. 他使我们相信他是诚实的。

______________________________________
be convinced of…/that… 相信….
I am convinced that she is innocent. = I am convinced of her innocence.我相信她是无辜的
We are convinced by the convincing fact.我们完全被令人信服的事实说服了
I’m convinced that what you said is quite right.我相信你说的是对的。

convincing adj . 有说服力的;令人信服的convincing evidence 令人信服的证据
That’s a convincing argument.
这是一个有说服力的论点。

His analyses were always so convincing.
他的分析是那么令人信服。

练：He became ______ that they exist. （convince）
I tried to _________ them _____ my success.
=I tried to _______ them _____ I would _______.
37. make one’s way to sp 去；前往He made his way to the forest.
feel one’s way to sp 摸索前进fight/struggle one’s way to自己打拼，创出一条路，杀出一条路push one’s way 挤出一条路
force one's way 挤着向前走
38. survive 幸免于，从…逃生；经历…后继续存在n. survivor幸存者n. survival 幸存survive the fire 从大火中逃生survive the air crash.
She was the only one to survive the air crash.
她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。

Few buildings___________ the fire. 极少数的建筑物在这场大火中幸免于毁
There was only two _________from the plane crash.。