2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册Unit2单元知识复习检测教师版

单元知识复习检测
Unit 1 复习强化
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He lost so much weight that his trousers appeared quite loose.
2．The little boy put some sugar and vinegar together，and the mixture tasted not so bad.
3．It is a common belief that eating sweets just before dinner will spoil your appetite(食欲)．4．You’ll look extra adorable with an image of penguin on your shirt.
5．Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain some abstract concepts.
6．It may not generate(产生) high income，but it can make them feel like they’re making contributions in one way or another.
7．Mr Zhang regularly delivered speeches to enhance(增强) these students’ awareness of physical health.
8．The children were impressed(留下印象) with the theme park and hoped to have another chance to visit it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To our relief(relieve)，the number of people who are smoking is on the decrease.
2．She doesn’t know whether her mobile phone can be linked to the Internet or not in India. 3．There is a proven association(associate) between passive smoking and cancer.
4．Chinese citizens’ security(secure) has always been a great concern of our government. 5．The little boy was found eating an apple greedily(greedy) in the kitchen this morning.
6．The explosive mixture(mix) in a rocket consists of both a fuel and a supply of oxygen.
7．Mr Lee realizes that it’s essential for everyone to observe(observe) the traffic rules.
8．In modern society，people are under so much stress that they should learn to combine business and/with pleasure.
Unit 2 巩固落实
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．Speaking of table manners，keep your voice low and pleasant(令人愉快的) during the meal. 2．The team snatched a dramatic(戏剧性的) victory in the last minute of the game.
3．Large quantities of waste water are flowing into the river，causing more and more serious environmental problems.
4．In time of war，lots of money will be spent in defending(防御) a country from being attacked. 5．We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and accompanying(陪伴) them，which made them very happy.
6．She devotes herself to teaching，which earns her a good reputation(名声)．
7．Don’t lose heart.The problem is not as complicated(复杂的) as you imagined.
8．She always woke with a sense of deep sorrow(悲伤) and depressing loss.
9．It is a tradition for Chinese people to sweep out their houses before the Spring Festival.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci，a gifted(gift)，and skilled painter in the Renaissance.
2．He lost all his possessions(possess) in the big fire，and as a result，he became rather depressed. 3．I like getting up early in the morning，for the fresh air is good to breathe(breath)．4．Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.
5．They should abandon playing(play) computer games and cheating in the exams.If so，they will make great progress in their study.
6．When the lost boy saw the smoke rising in the distance，he became excited immediately. 7．South African wine is very suitable(suit) for daily drinking because it has a good balance of price and quality.
8．The first time I met him，he remarked that I would be transformed into a gentleman with good manners.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．He gave me a guarantee that he would deliver the goods in one week.
他向我保证一周内将货送到。

2．The scenery on the small island which is surrounded by the sea is very beautiful.
这个四面环海的小岛上的景色非常美丽。

3．Since they tried hard to train day and night，they deserved to win the game.
由于他们日夜努力训练，他们理应赢得这场比赛。

4．Children will not be allowed to enter the park unless they are accompanied by their parents.
儿童只有在父母的陪同下才能进入公园。

5．As he was getting onto the stage，Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself of his fears.
登上舞台时，丹闭上眼睛，深吸了一口气，以消除恐惧。

Ⅵ.单元语法——单句语法填空
1．Walking(walk) on the moon is twice more difficult than doing it on the earth.
2．He attempted to compete(compete) for the position of chairman of the Students’ Union. 3．Spending(spend) money on himself or leading(lead) a comfortable life also means very little to him.
4．He admitted not combining/having combined(combine) what he had learned with what he was doing.
5．As soon as the director arrived there，he got down to looking(look) for a suitable place for shooting his new film.
能力提升
Ⅶ.完形填空
I am so thankful that I had the opportunity to spread a little love and kindness today.I had doctor’s 1 in a town that’s about 45 minutes from where I live.After both my appointments were 2 ，I started walking away from the building and 3 an elderly woman standing at the gate anxiously.I excused myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed 4 .
As it turned out，she was having 5 walking the distance and had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member to 6 her up but no one had come yet.
I asked her to wait while I went to get her wheelchair myself.I ran to the help desk and asked for a 7 to assist a lady outside.The receptionist asked me，“Is she 8 ？” I was upset at the question and answered，“She’s a bit large，I suppose, but if transporting her is a problem for you，I am willing to do it myself.”
She looked sort of shocked by my 9 ，but the woman outside needed help，no matter her 10 .Then she and I walked to the elderly woman.The receptionist 11 her hand to help the woman，but she said，“No，I’m fine.I want to grab on to her 12 help.”I helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be 13 .After she was seated，she softly 14 me for my help.
When I returned home，what happened to me today kept going through my mind and reminded me how much I 15 the opportunity to help the lady.
语篇解读本文讲述的是作者在医院偶然遇到了一位走路不太方便的老妇人，于是找来了轮椅把她送了过去。

作者很感激有机会能够帮助他人，这让作者有了成就感和平和的心态。

1．A.calls B．orders
C．examinations D．appointments
答案D
解析根据下文“After both my appointments were”可知，作者与医生有预约。

appointment 预约；约定，符合语境。

call电话；order命令；examination考试，检查。

2．A.made B．done
C．arranged D．booked
答案B
解析根据下文“I started walking away from the building”可知，此处指在看完医生后。

do 做；完成，符合语境。

make制作；arrange安排；book预订。

3．A.recognized B．knocked
C．noticed D．greeted
答案C
解析根据设空后的“an elderly woman standing at the gate anxiously”可知，作者注意到一位老妇人焦急地站在门口。

notice注意到，符合语境。

recognize认出；knock敲击；greet问候。

4．A.advice B．reference
C．treatment D．assistance
答案D
解析根据下文“but the woman outside needed help”可知，作者询问她是否需要帮助。

assistance帮助，符合语境。

advice建议；reference参考；treatment治疗。

5．A.pressure B．trouble
C．danger D．fear
答案B
解析根据设空后的“had asked for a wheelchair”可知，老人走那么远的距离有困难。

have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，符合语境。

pressure压力；danger危险；fear害怕。

6．A.pick B．get
C．make D．keep
答案A
解析根据设空处所在句“had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member to...her up but no one had come yet”可知，老人已经请求工作人员用轮椅来接她，但是人还没有来。

pick sb.up接某人，符合语境。

get up起床；make up编造；keep up跟上。

7．A.wheelchair B．car
C．friend D．stranger
答案A
解析根据上文“while I went to get her wheelchair myself”可知，作者去前台找轮椅。

此处为原词复现，wheelchair轮椅，符合语境。

car汽车；friend朋友；stranger陌生人。

8．A.heavy B．sick
C．old D．weak
答案A
解析根据下文“She’s a bit large，I suppose”可知，前台询问需要轮椅的老人很重吗？heavy重的，符合语境。

sick生病的；old年老的；weak虚弱的。

9．A.wisdom B．comment
C．persuasion D．calmness
答案B
解析根据设空前的“She looked sort of shocked by my”及上文作者不客气的话可知，她对作者说的话感到震惊。

comment评论，此处指代上文作者所说的话，符合语境。

wisdom智慧；persuasion劝说；calmness冷静。

10．A.shape B．age
C．character D．size
答案D
解析根据设空前的“but the woman outside needed help，no matter her”中的转折语气以及前文提到的“She’s a bit large”可知，无论这位女士多胖或多瘦，她都需要帮助。

size大小，尺寸，符合语境。

shape形状；age年龄；character人物。

11．A.gave up B．reached out
C．gave out D．stuck to
答案B
解析根据下文“but she said，‘No，I’m fine.I want to grab on to her...help.’”可知，前台的女士伸手要帮助老人坐到轮椅上。

reach out伸出(手)，符合语境。

give up放弃；give out 分发；stick to坚持。

12．A.with B．by C．for D．about
答案C
解析根据设空前的“No，I’m fine.I want to grab on to her”可知，此句表达老人拒绝了前台女士的帮助，只想要作者的帮助。

for为了，符合语境。

with和；by通过；about关于。

13．A.stronger B．steadier
C．slower D．faster
答案B
解析根据设空前的“I helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be”可知，作者帮助那位女士上了轮椅，但首先把刹车锁住是为了让她坐得更稳一些。

steady平稳的，稳定的，符合语境。

strong强壮的；slow慢的；fast快的。

14．A.watched B．begged
C．asked D．thanked
答案D
解析根据上文可知，作者帮助了老人，故老人对作者表示感谢。

thank感谢，符合语境。

watch观看；beg乞讨；ask问。

15．A.appreciated B．needed
C．expected D．found
答案A
解析根据文章第一句“I am so thankful that I had the opportunity to spread a little love and kindness today.”可知，作者感激有机会能够帮助他人。

appreciate感激，符合语境。

need需要；expect期望；find找到。

Ⅷ.语法填空
Elisabeth Kubler-Ross was born in Zurich，Switzerland in 1926.In spite of her father’s objections，Elisabeth was determined at an early age 1. (study) medicine and in 1957 received her medical degree from the University of Zurich.In 1958 she married Dr.Emanuel Ross, 2. American，who also studied medicine at the university and they moved to the U．S.to fulfill their medical dreams 3. (well)．
While working at Manhattan State Hospital，Dr.Kubler-Ross 4. (horrify) by the routine neglect and poor treatment of mental patients.It was here that she began her lifelong approach to medical practice as she developed a program of individual care and attention for each patient.This approach resulted 5. significant improvement in the mental health of 94% of her patients.
In 1965，Dr.Kubler-Ross published her first book，On Death and Dying，a 1969 worldwide bestseller.6. (base) on her many patient interviews，she identified the five now 7. (wide) accepted stages that patients go through as they approach death：denial，anger，bargaining, 8. (depress) and acceptance.
During her career，Dr.Kubler-Ross served in 16 different hospitals and universities,9. (write) more than 20 books，many of 10. were translated into other languages，and received many honors.In 1999，she was listed among Time’s 100 Most Important Thinkers of the Century.
1．答案to study
解析考查固定短语。

be determined to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to study。

2．答案an
解析考查冠词。

这里是泛指，指一位美国人，且American首字母的发音为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an来修饰，故填an。

3．答案better
解析考查副词。

句意为：他们搬到美国是为了更好地实现医学梦想。

他们决定搬到美国是和留在苏黎世相比，应该用副词的比较级，修饰动词fulfill，故填better。

4．答案was horrified
解析考查动词的时态和语态。

Dr.Kubler-Ross和horrify之间是被动关系，所以要用动词的被动语态，动作发生在过去，要用过去式，故填was horrified。

5．答案in
解析考查固定搭配。

句意为：这一方法使得她94%的病人的精神健康得到了显著改善。

result in导致，故填in。

6．答案Based
解析考查非谓语动词。

be based on 意为“以……为基础”，为固定短语。

本句为过去分词作状语。

故填Based。

7．答案widely
解析考查副词。

修饰动词accepted要用副词，所以要填wide的副词形式，故填widely。

8．答案depression
解析考查词性转换。

标点符号和并列连词都提示空格前后的几个词应该是相同词性的词，其余四个都是名词，所以要填的词也应该是名词，故填depression。

9．答案wrote
解析考查动词的时态。

此空和served、received是并列谓语动词，所以要填write的过去式，故填wrote。

10．答案which
解析考查定语从句。

books是先行词，指物，后面是它的非限制性定语从句，是“介词＋关系代词”结构，关系代词用which，故填which。