高中英语新人教版)选择性必修一课后习题：Unit 3 Section A(课后习题)【含答案及解析】

Unit3 FASCINATING PARKS
Section A Reading and Thinking
课后篇巩固提升
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There you will be served with a (自助餐) breakfast.
2.How much (布) does it take to make a dress for the girl?
3.A number of new houses have been set up on the e of the town.
4.This island was once French (领土).
5.Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the (农舍).
6.The rain had stopped and stars were (可见的) over the mountains.
7.He took time out from his work to (陪伴) his mother to dinner.
8.The fence marks the (分界线) between the two houses.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Bears begin to sleep and the fat they stored during the summer and autumn.
2.Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long,so they were always .
3.The tourists looked at the map that was on the ground.
4.It was not easy to decide what to take and what to .
5.The two of us will drive to the airport tomorrow morning to my friend.
6.When will you to develop a new type of robot?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.现在他们有两周时间决定到底买还是不买。

They now have two weeks to decide to buy.
2.不知道如何做这道题,我去向老师寻求帮助。

how to work out the problem,I went to the teacher for help.
3.虽然他们来美国多年了,但他们仍然保持他们传统的生活方式。

Though they have been in America for many years,they still keep
their .
4.为了保持它的自然状态,任何人都不允许住在公园里。

In order to keep its natural state,no one in the park.
5.饭后散步是一个很好的习惯。

is a very good habit.
6.我到达山顶的时候,发现山顶覆盖着厚厚的雪。

When I got to the top of the hill,I found it thick snow.
关键能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自然自然生态
(2020全国Ⅱ卷)
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion&Historic Gardens
History,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom,Gardens&Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct).
Town:Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall Art Gallery&Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open:Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10:30-17:00
Summer.10:30-16:00 Winter.
Town:Kendal
Tullie House Museum&Art Gallery
Discover,explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House,where historic collections,contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone!
Open:High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mon to Sat 10:00-17:00,Sun 11:00-17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar:Mon to Sat 10:00-16:30,Sun 12:00-16:30.
Town:Carlisle
Dove Cottage&The Wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.Visit the shop and relax in the café.Exhibitions,events and family activities throughout the year.
Open:Daily,09:30-17:30(last admission 17:00).
Town:Grasmere
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点,包括各自的特色、开放时间以及所处的具体位置。

1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A.09:30-17:30.
B.10:30-16:00.
C.11:15-16:00.
D.12:00-16:30.
Open部分的最后一行House后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。

故选C项。

2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A.Enjoy Romney’s works.
B.Have some interactive fun.
C.Attend a famous festival.
D.Learn the history of a family.
Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Romney的作品。

故选A项。

3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A.Penrith.
B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.
D.Grasmere.
Wordsworth’s life可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Town后的内容可知其具体位置。

故选D项。

B
主题语境:人与自我生活与学习
While you visit the Happiest Place on Earth,I hope you don’t hear these two phrases—or the tour might be about to turn into a nightmare.
Disney World and Disneyland are well-known for being the happiest places in the world,but sometimes,some less than good things happen.When they do,staff have code words to let other staff know what has taken place without destroying your perfectly happy day with terrible details.
According to the New York Post,one of the worst things you can hear a cast member say at Disney World is a “White Powder Alert”.A “White Powder Alert” means that a guest has brought the ashes of their dead relatives in order to make the Happiest Place on Earth their final resting place.According to Susan Veness,author of Walt Disney World Hacks,this most commonly occurs on the Haunted Mansion ride.This is both illegal and can get you banned from Disney for life.
The second Disney code word you never want to hear: “E-stop”.This one is a bit more straightforward (直截了当的) and isn’t used just for Disney.In order to remain as perfectly clear in an emergency situation as possible,most amusement parks and fair rides use the same phrase.It means “Emergency Stop”.If a ride must be shut down due to a sanitary (卫生的) issue—like someone “protein spilling” or pouring ashes—or a safety issue,an E-stop is called and the ride is instantly shut down while park officials decide if the ride should be evacuated(疏散) immediately or simply paused for maintenance.No matter what code words are said,you’ll never want to hear a Disney cast member use these two phrases.
These two scary situations aside,there’s a reason Disneyland is the happiest,most magical place on Earth.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

当你参观迪士尼乐园时,希望你不要听到两个代码语,否则快乐旅行可能会变成一场噩梦。

4.Why do staff in Disneyland use code words?
A.They make tourists know what’s the matter.
B.They try to make tourists have a good day.
C.They want to make bad things happen less.
D.They make communication more easily.
“...staff have code words to let other staff know what has taken place without destroying your perfectly happy day with terrible details.”可知,迪士尼工作人员使用代码语的目的是不让可怕的细节破坏游客的快乐时光,因此答案为B项。

5.In what is “E-stop” different from “White Powder Alert”?
A.It is not used only in Disneyland.
B.It is not very straightforward.
C.It isn’t used in dangerous situation.
D.It describes a more terrible situation.
“E-stop”这个代码语更加直截了当,而且不是专为迪士尼使用的,因此可知答案为A项。

6.Who makes a decision to make a ride be paused according to the text?
A.People repairing the machine.
B.People using code words.
C.People in charge of sanitary.
D.People in charge of the park.
“while park officials decide if the ride should be evacuated(疏散) immediately or simply paused for maintenance”可知,公园管理人员决定是立即疏散还是暂停维修,所以选D项。

7.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Beautiful Disneyland That Is Attractive and Magical
B.Two Code Words That You Never Want to Hear in Disney
C.Some Emergency Cases That Happen in Disney Land
D.Advice That Makes You Have a Good Time in Disney
,文章主要是介绍了两个任何游客都不愿在迪士尼乐园听到的代码语,因此B项可作为文章的标题。