2023年湖北省随州市中考英语真题(含解析)

2023年湖北省随州市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send
3．A．looked out B．worked out C．took out D．went out 4．A．off B．away C．up D．down 5．A．support B．agree C．follow D．let 6．A．home B．mine C．college D．factory 7．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．older 8．A．arrived B．graduated C．walked D．waited 9．A．Before B．When C．Though D．Unless 10．A．put B．turned C．looked D．stood 11．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 12．A．way B．saying C．dream D．practice 13．A．happily B．surprisedly C．angrily D．softly 14．A．early B．late C．good D．helpful 15．A．legs B．feet C．arms D．hands
二、阅读单选
A．was not hard-working B．didn’t like to go to school
C．did well in all subjects D．always talked with the cleaning woman 21．What was the writer’s answer to the last question of the quiz?
A．“Debby.”B．“I don’t know.”C．“Hannah.”D．He didn’t answer it.
22．By the last question of the quiz, the teacher wanted to tell the students that ________. A．they should work hard
B．they should learn from each other
C．they should pay attention to all the people around them
D．they should clean the school by themselves
Pyramid Surprise
Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme (主题) was “Discover the Pyramids”.
“What about inviting Mary?” Linda asked.
Mary was lonely, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math than anyone else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress?”
After school the next day, Linda handed me a box. “What’s that?” I asked.
“My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Linda said.
I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothes store.
“Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.
“So, are we going to just hand it to her?”
“How embarrassing that would be!” Linda answered.
She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.
“What if we ask our teacher…”
“Wait a second. I have an idea.” Linda said.
“What? What?”
“I’m not going to tell you!”
On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids... If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first?”
A math game. Of course! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.
The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face.
And so did we.
23．Whose birthday party was it?
A．Mary’s.B．Linda and the writer’s.
C．Linda’s aunt’s.D．Tom and Sam’s.
24．How did Linda try to help Mary?
A．By giving her the gift directly.B．By asking the teacher for help.
C．By setting up a big prize game.D．By inviting her to the clothes store. 25．What can we learn from the passage?
A．No one needs help.B．Math skills lead to success in life.
C．A good friend is like a mirror.D．Helping others also makes us happy.
You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?
Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting
四、根据句意及音标填空
36．I have a ________ /gri:n/ cup.
37．I’d like one mapo tofu with __________ /rais/.
五、根据首字母填空
38．Women’s Day is on M__________ 8th.
39．I’ll help to clean u__________ the city parks.
40．—How o________ do you watch TV?
—Twice a week.
六、完成句子
41．多么幸运的一天！
__________ __________ lucky day!
42．——谢谢你的帮助。

——不客气。

—________ you ________ your help.
—You’re welcome.
43．你离开房间时必须关灯。

You must __________ __________ the lights when you leave a room. 44．暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？
What __________ you __________ when the rainstorm came? 45．他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。

They always __________ __________ in everything good that I do.
七、短文选词填空
八、材料作文
56．紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。

请根据下图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。

写作要求：1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。

1．句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。

painting绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。

根据“study at the art college”可知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画，故选A。

2．句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。

any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both两者都；neither两个都不。

根据“Two of the children”和“at the same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。

3．句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。

looked out小心；worked out想出；took out取得；went out出去。

根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划，故选B。

4．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。

off关；away离开；up上；down下。

根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选D。

5．句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。

support支持；agree同意；follow跟随；let让。

根据“with his earnings”和“his brother studying at the college”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。

6．句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。

home家；mine煤矿；college大学；factory工厂。

根据“studying at the college”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学，故选C。

7．句意：James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。

better更好；worse更糟；cheaper便宜；older更老。

根据“James worked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。

8．句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。

arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。

上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候，故选B。

9．句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。

Before在……之前；When当……的时候；Though虽然；Unless除非。

根据“the family held a big dinner for his great success”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。

10．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。

put放；turned转；looked看；stood站起来。

根据“up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒)”和
常识可知，敬酒要站起来，故选D。

11．句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。

brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈。

根据“he would support the other brother”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。

12．句意：Jack，现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。

way方法；saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。

根据“will come true”可知是梦想会实现，故选C。

13．句意：但是Jack温和地说。

happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；softly温和地。

根据“Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对
手的摧残，故选D。

14．句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。

early早；late晚；good好；helpful帮助的。

根据“the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，
故选B。

15．句意：为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。

legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。

根据“The Praying Hands”可知James画的是手，故选D。

16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍几个广告，比如友谊饭店、志愿项目、红鸟俱乐部等。

16．细节理解题。

根据“We have different kinds of Japanese food here.”可知，在友谊饭店可以吃到日本食物，故选B。

17．细节理解题。

根据“Volunteer Project”和“Call 8225566 to join it.”可知，Sarah想做志愿者
工作，可以打电话8225566，故选D。

18．细节理解题。

根据“Closed on Tuesday.”可知，红鸟俱乐部周二不开门，故选A。

19．推理判断题。

根据“Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.”可知，在海底世界可以看到不同种类的鱼，甚至是有些种类的鲨鱼，说明看到的是
海洋动物，故选B。

20．C 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理：每个人都值得我们的关注，我们应该了解所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。

20．细节理解题。

根据“I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects.”可知，作者
全部的科目都很好，故选C。

21．细节理解题。

根据“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.”可知，
作者没有回答最后一个问题，故选D。

22．细节理解题。

根据“Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.”可知，老师想要告诉学生：他们应该了解所有在他们周围工作和生活的人，故选C。

23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。

23．细节理解题。

根据“Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。

24．细节理解题。

根据“‘And now for the big prize game,’ Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary，故选C。

25．推理判断题。

根据“The whole time she had a big smile on her face. And so did we.”可知，
看到Mary开心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。

26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。

26．推理判断题。

根据“How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC
Song.”可知可以通过唱歌知道洗手的时间，故选D。

27．词句猜测题。

根据“You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!”可知，唱到最后一个音符，手就洗好了，可推测“note”意为“音符”，故选A。

28．细节理解题。

根据“Always use soap to wash your hands.”，“You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.”和“Rub your hands together.”可知，并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手，故选B。

29．推理判断题。

根据“Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.”可知，细菌可以导致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，说明我们可以知道为什么要经常洗手，故选A。

30．主旨大意题。

根据“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知，本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手，故选C。

31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍家庭关系中父母和孩子之间相互不理解的问题，建议双方坐下来好好沟通，互相理解。

31．根据“In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things.”可知，在父母眼里，我们总是小孩子，经常做错事，选项B“几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大。

”符合语境，故选B。

32．根据“They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. ”可知，父母认为他们为了孩子做了所能做的一切，选项E“作为回报，他们只想让孩子在考试中取
得好成绩。

”符合语境，故选E。

33．根据“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.”可知，上句在问一个真正的家庭意味着什么，选项A“一个真正的家庭意味着什么？”符合语境，故选A。

34．根据“I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family”可知，作者认为父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，而不是通过物质传达，选项D“并不是所有的东西都能通过物质传达。

”符合语境，故选D。

35．根据“That’s what we really need from our parents.”和开头讲述父母总是认为孩子们长不大，可知相互理解之后，父母不会把孩子当成小孩子了，选项C“然后，父母不会把他们的孩子
当成小孩子了。

”符合语境，故选C。

36．green
【详解】句意：我有一个绿色的杯子。

根据音标可知，此空应填形容词green“绿色的”，故
填green。

37．rice
【详解】句意：我想要一份带米饭的麻婆豆腐。

根据音标可知是rice“米饭”，不可数名词，故填rice。

38．(M)arch
【详解】句意：妇女节在三月八日。

根据“Women’s Day”可知妇女节应该是在三月八号，空格处应用March“三月”，故填(M)arch。

39．(u)p
【详解】句意：我会帮助打扫城市公园。

根据“clean…the city parks”可知是打扫公园，clean up“打扫”，是固定搭配，故填(u)p。

40．(o)ften
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——一周两次。

根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，用how often。

故填(o)ften。

41．What a
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，原句是感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+adj.+n.，lucky以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。

故填What；a。

42．Thank for
【详解】Thank you for...“为某事感谢……”，故填Thank；for。

43．turn off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“关”，对应英文短语turn off；情态动词must后跟动词原形。

故填turn；off。

44．were doing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在做”，原句是过去进行时，其结构为
were/was+doing，主语是you，be动词用were。

故填were；doing。

45．take pride
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“为……感到骄傲”，其对应英文短语take pride in；原句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。

故填take；pride。

46．in 47．killing 48．their 49．harmful 50．slowly 51．If 52．strongest
53．traded 54．groups 55．far
【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。

46．句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。

根据“southern China”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。

故填in。

47．句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you’re…a whole shark each time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。

故填killing。

48．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。

根据“catch sharks”可知空格处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。

故填their。

49．句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。

根据“to the environment”可知，对环境有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，是固定短语。

故填harmful。

50．句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。

空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowly。

故填slowly。

51．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。

根据“it will bring danger to all ocean life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。

故填If。

52．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。

根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处应用strong的最高级strongest。

故填strongest。

53．句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。

根据“sharks are caught and…in this industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。

故填traded。

54．句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取鱼鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。

根据“such as WildAid and the WWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应用group的复数形式。

故填groups。

55．句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？so far“到目前为止”，是固定表达。

故填far。

56．例文：
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. If possible, I’ll travel with my friends. Last, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and so on.
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。

②时态：时态为“一般将来时”。

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头提示，提出自己的暑期计划。

第二步，详细介绍关于健康、爱好和家庭作业的计划。

第三步，总结对暑假的期待。

[亮点词汇]
①try to do 试着做
②at the same time 与此同时
[高分句型]
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits.(it is+adj. to do sth.句型)。