新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。

Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.
（1）Jill is Tony's brother.
（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.
（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.
（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.
（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去上学，托尼打算步行去学校。

（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。

根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。

根据 Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。

根据He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。

根据Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。

根据Tony is going to walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解
I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）There are two big windows in my room.
（2）I don't have my own room.
（3）There are some books on my bed.
（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.
（5）I like to watch my flower grow.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。

根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我没有自己的房间。

根据I have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我的床上有些书。

根据 There are some dolls on my bed. 可知我的床上有一些洋娃娃，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。

根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。

根据 I like to watch them grow. 可知我喜欢看着我的花长大，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. There's a big desk in front of the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.
Near the window there's a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.
（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs.
（2）There are some pictures on the wall.
（3）There's a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall.
（4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.
（5）Near the window there's a bookshelf.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。

（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。

根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：墙上有一些图片。

根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。

根据There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。

根据There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。

根据 Near the window there's a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户有一个书架，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。

（2）Books are on Shelf A.
（3）Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.
（4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.
（5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。

（1）句意是水果，鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。

根据表格B行√提示内容可知，只有鱼肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。

故选错误。

（2）句意是书本在A架上。

根据表格A行√内容可知，书本确实在A架上。

故选正确。

（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。

根据表格C行√内容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。

鱼肉没在C架上。

故选错误。

（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。

根据表格D行和E行√可知，事实确实如此。

故选正确。

（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。

根据表格F行√可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。

5．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。

Jack: What can you do?
John: I can sing English songs. What about you?
Jack: I can do some kung fu.
John: What can your parents do?
Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance.
（1）What can Jack do?
（2）What can John do?
（3）What can Jack's father do?
（4）What can Jack's mother do?
【答案】（1）He can do some kung fu.
（2）He can sing English songs.
（3）He can do some kung fu.
（4）She can sing and dance.
【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。

（1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据 Jack: I can do some kung fu.杰克：我会功夫。

可知杰克会功夫。

主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu做功夫。

句意为：他会功夫。

故答案为He can do some kung fu.
（2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John: I can sing English songs. 约翰：我会唱英文歌。

可知约翰会唱英文歌。

主语he，情态动词can会，sing English songs唱英文歌。

句意为：他会唱英文歌。

故答案为He can sing English songs.
（3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据 Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. 杰克：我父亲也会功夫。

可知杰克的父亲会功夫。

答语主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung fu 做功夫。

句意为：他会功夫。

故答案为 He can do some kung fu.
（4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据My mother can sing and dance. 我妈妈会唱歌跳舞。

可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。

答语主语she她，情态动词can会，sing and dance唱歌跳舞。

句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。

故答案为She can sing and dance.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子进行回答。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. He's strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music teacher is young, too. She's kind. Her class is so interesting. So I like music classes very much. Her favourite food is salad. She often reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my teachers.
（1）My music teacher is kind.
（2）My PE teacher is young.
（3）Kate doesn't love her PE teacher.
（4）Kate is a teacher.
（5）Kate's music teacher's favourite food is salad.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。

根据 My music teacher is young, too. She's kind. 可知我的音乐老师善良。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。

根据 My PE teacher is very young. 可知我的体育老师很年轻。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。

根据 I like my teachers. 可知凯特爱她的体育老师。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。

根据 I'm Kate. I'm a student. 可知凯特是个学生。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。

根据 Her favourite food is salad. 可知凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解判断句子内容与图片是否相符。

（1）This is the living room.
（2）There are two dogs in the room.
（3）There is a pen on the bed.
（4）There is a pencil in front of the dog.
（5）There is a bike in front of the cat.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】图片是一间卧室，床上有一支钢笔，自行车后面用一只猫，狗后面有一支钢笔。

（1）句意：这是起居室。

根据图片可知这是卧室。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：房间里有两只狗。

根据图片可知房间里有一只狗。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：床上有一支钢笔。

根据图片可知床上有一支钢笔。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：狗前面有一支铅笔。

根据图片可知狗后面有一支铅笔。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：猫前面有一辆自行车。

根据图片可知猫前面有一辆自行车。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先观察图片，然后根据图片内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Sarah: Good morning, John.
John: Good morning, Sarah.
Sarah: What can you do?
John: I can do some kung fu.
Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons.
John: I can draw cartoons, too. But I can't play the pipa.
Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs.
John: How wonderful!
（1）Sarah can play the pipa.
（2）John can do some kung fu and draw cartoons.
（3）Sarah can do some kung fu and sing English songs.
（4）It's morning I now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。

（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。

根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs. 可知莎拉会弹琵琶。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。

根据 John: I can do some kung fu. John: I can draw
cartoons, too. 可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。

根据 Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons. 可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我现在是早上。

根据Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。