【中考英语 易错题】易错点03 代词(原卷及答案)
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易错点03 代词
易错考点【01】词义辨析
考生因为对某些近义代词的用法掌握不牢而出错,特别是other,others ,the other, the others ,another,出错频率相当高。
易错考点【02】不定代词的位置。
易受汉语的影响,而误把不定代词话形容词前。
形容词修饰名词,放在名词前,如enough time,但修饰形容词必须放在后,如good enough ,old enough.
易错考点【03】比较级中的代词用法。
1.在比较时,学生易用错名词性物主代词His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大
2. than any/any other/the other/ others :
any 是任何一个,要比较的对象不包括在这一范围内。
例如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海不属于日本这一范围,所以说“上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。
” any other 是其它任何一个,指同一范围内。
China 属于the world 之一大范围,属于一个说:China has more people【than any other country 】in the world 。
即“除了中国之外的其它任何一个国家”。
than the other一般是用于两者之间的比较。
例如:This apple is bigger than the other (apple).
than other 一般用于三者或三者以上的比较,含有最高级的意思。
例如:this apple is bigger than other (apples). This means this apple is the biggest of all.
3. ones与those 如:-The cars made in Germany are more expensive than those made in Japan.易错考点【04】形式主语与形式宾语。
牢记:形式主宾语,直接选it. 学生易与that混淆。
如:We decide to make it a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. M.
易错考点【05】反身代词的用法
反身代词不能用作主语,只能作同位语,或宾语,表语。
The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。
John and his brother are _______friendly and like to help others.()A.none B.all C.neither D.both
1. — Coffee or milk,Jeff?
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.()
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
2. ﹣How do you like the two hats?
﹣_____the blue one _____the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.()
A.Both;and B.Either;or
C.Not only;but also D.Neither;nor
3. There are only ________apples and bananas in the shop. And they are not fresh.()
A.a little B.a few C.few D.little
﹣Rose,could I use your camera?
﹣Sorry,There is __________ with it.()
A.something wrong B.wrong something
C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing
1.— My son,you should know that learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings ________ to you.
— I see,dad. Thank you.()
A.anything new B.something new
C.new something D.new anything
2.Do you have in your car?You must check before you lock it.()
A.something valuable B.valuable something
C.valuable anything D.anything valuable
3.May I speak to Marie?I have ________ to tell her.()
A.something important B.important something
C.important nothing D.nothing important
—Shanghai is larger than ______city in China.
—Yes. And it is larger than ______ city in Jiangsu.()
A.any other;any B.the other;any other
C.any;any other D.other;any
1. —Jack runs faster than ________ in his class.
—You are right. He is a member of the school race team.()
A.any other boys B.the other boys
C.any boy
2. I'm moving to the countryside,because the air there is much fresher than ____ in the city.()
A.it B.that C.one
3.Ben's new laptop weighs much lighter than ________. And it also costs less.()
A.mine B.me C.my D.myself
—The covid﹣19 has given us a good lesson although we stop it from spreading!
—Yes. We find__________important to live in peace with animals.()
A.its B.this C.that D.it
1. Kunming people think ________ convenient to go to Chenggong District by subway.()
A.this B.that C.it D.its
2. Bill thought ____ necessary to get along well with his friends and share different ideas.()
A.that B.it C.them D.him
3.________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn.()
A.One B.It C.This D.That
1.Each time I read books on science,I can find________.()
A.new anything B.everything new
C.new nothing D.something new
2.We can open up our minds and enrich our lives by reading___________ .()A.relaxing anything B.nothing relaxing
C.relaxing something D.something relaxing
3.There is ________ in today's newspaper.Let's read a storybook.()A.something interesting B.nothing interesting
C.interesting something D.interesting nothing
4.—Tomorrow is Mother's Day. What are you going to buy for your mother?
—I'm not sure. But I'll buy her ________.()
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
5.—Is there ________ you are not clear in this article,boys and girls?
—Yes. Not ________ understands what it mainly talks about since it is a bit difficult.()A.anything;anyone B.something;anyone
C.anything,everyone D.something;everyone
6.﹣Why did your family buy a second﹣hand car?
﹣We couldn't afford a new one,but even an old one is better than __________.()A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither
7._____not polite _____ at those persons in trouble.()
A.That's,to laugh B.It's,to laugh
C.It's,laugh D.That's,laughing
8.___is difficult for him to finish the homework in such a short time.()
A.It B.This C.That D.What
9.I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.()
A.that,to finish B.it,finishing
C.it,to finish D.that,finish
10.My mom often tells me is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early.()A.this B.that C.it
11.There is only ________ beef in the fridge. Let's buy some more meat.()
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
12.—Are you OK?
—Yeah. Just a bit of headache,_____ serious.()
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
13.﹣Mum,may I have some cakes?
﹣﹣Sorry. There's __________left in the box. Ill go and buy some for you tonight.()
A.nothing B.no one C.no D.none
14.I have two tickets for TFBOYS' concert. you he can go with me.()A.Neither;or B.Both;and C.Either;or D.No;but
15.The doctor warned me not to eat any sweets or have any soft drinks. In fact,I don't want ________.()A.both B.either C.neither D.too
16.— The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower. So you can easily visit ________ in a day.
— Fantastic. I can't wait for the trip.()
A.all B.neither C.either D.both
17.________ Mr. Li ________ Mr. Gao are watching the TV play,but I'm not.()A.Either;or B.Both;and
C.Not only;but also D.Neither;nor
18.Unluckily,________ the shower ________ the bath works in my room.()
A.both;and B.neither;nor
C.not only;but also D.either;or
19.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than _________ produced in factories.()A.these B.this C.that D.those
20.__________ is too difficult in the world if you put your heat into it.I think you are better than
__________.Keep it on,you will be successful.()
A.Nothing…anyone else B.Everything…someone else
C.Anything …else anyone D.Something…else someone
21.﹣The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
﹣Yes,you are right.But they're much better.()
A.those B.that C.ones D.it
22.Some people are interested in ________ women's sense of smell is better developed than _______ of men.()
A.which;that B.what;that
C.which;one D.whether;that
23.Scientists think life on Mars will be better than _____on Earth _____ many ways.()A.the one,on B.that,on
C.that,in D.the one,in
24.Chongqing is hotter than ________ city in Japan.()
A.any other B.the other C.any D.the others
25.﹣Lily spends more money on books than ________ child in her family.
﹣I agree.She really likes reading.()
A.another B.other C.the other D.any other
26.﹣Tom is friendlier than _______ student in his class.
﹣I think so.He is friendlier than_______ else in his class.()
A.any;anyone B.any other;anyone
C.any;any D.the other;anyone
27.Tom and I both got an e﹣dictionary.His e﹣dictionary is cheaper than ___________.()A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
28.The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.()
A.that B.it C.one D.this
29._______ school is big.But _________ is bigger than _________.()
A.Our;theirs;ours B.Our;their;ours
C.Ours;theirs;them D.Ours;their;ours
30.The cost of renting a house in central Chengdu is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.()A.that B.one C.It
易错点03 代词
易错考点【01】词义辨析
考生因为对某些近义代词的用法掌握不牢而出错,特别是other,others ,the other, the others ,another,出错频率相当高。
易错考点【02】不定代词的位置。
易受汉语的影响,而误把不定代词话形容词前。
形容词修饰名词,放在名词前,如enough time,但修饰形容词必须放在后,如good enough ,old enough.
易错考点【03】比较级中的代词用法。
1.在比较时,学生易用错名词性物主代词His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大
2. than any/any other/the other/ others :
any 是任何一个,要比较的对象不包括在这一范围内。
例如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海不属于日本这一范围,所以说“上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。
” any other 是其它任何一个,指同一范围内。
China 属于the world 之一大范围,属于一个说:China has more people【than any other country 】in the world 。
即“除了中国之外的其它任何一个国家”。
than the other一般是用于两者之间的比较。
例如:This apple is bigger than the other (apple).
than other 一般用于三者或三者以上的比较,含有最高级的意思。
例如:this apple is bigger than other (apples). This means this apple is the biggest of all.
3. ones与those 如:-The cars made in Germany are more expensive than those made in Japan.易错考点【04】形式主语与形式宾语。
牢记:形式主宾语,直接选it. 学生易与that混淆。
如:We decide to make it a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. M.
易错考点【05】反身代词的用法
反身代词不能用作主语,只能作同位语,或宾语,表语。
The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。
John and his brother are_______friendly and like to help others.()A.none B.all C.neither D.both
答案详解:none三者或三者以上都不;all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both两者都。
根据John and his brother可知,此处是"两个人都喜欢帮助别人",用both。
所以选:D。
(句子大意:约翰和他的兄弟都很友好,喜欢帮助别人。
)
1. — Coffee or milk,Jeff?
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.()
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
答案详解:Both两者都;None三者及三者以上都不;Either两者中任一个;Neither两者都不。
根据"Coffee or milk"可知,在两者中作选择,结合"I care little about it."可知,两者中任意一个都行,故用Either。
所以选:C。
(句子大意:—咖啡还是牛奶,杰夫?—两个都可以。
我不太在乎。
)
2. ﹣How do you like the two hats?
﹣_____the blue one_____the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.()
A.Both;and B.Either;or
C.Not only;but also D.Neither;nor
答案详解:Both;and表示"两者都";Either;or表示"或者…或者…";Not only;but also表示"不仅…而
且…";Neither;nor表示"两者都不"。
根据"They are too ugly."可知蓝的和红的都不是我的最爱,因此D 选项符合题意。
所以选:D。
(句子大意:﹣你觉得这两顶帽子怎么样?﹣蓝的和红的都不是我的最爱。
它们太丑了。
)
3. There are only ________apples and bananas in the shop. And they are not fresh.()
A.a little B.a few C.few D.little
答案详解:a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a few少许,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。
这里修饰名词复数apples,A/D不正确。
根据only"只"可知,应该有"少许"苹果和香蕉。
C不符合。
所以选:B。
(句子大意:商店里只有少许苹果和香蕉。
而且它们不新鲜。
)
﹣Rose,could I use your camera?
﹣Sorry,There is __________ with it.()
A.something wrong B.wrong something
C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing
答案详解:形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词放在其后,排除不定代词后面,排除B和D;又根据答语中"Sorry(对不起)"可知,不能用,那么应该是相机有毛病,排除C选项的"nothing worong(没有毛病)";只有A选项的"smoething wrong(有毛病)"符合题意。
所以选:A。
(句子大意:﹣露丝,我能用你的相机吗?
﹣对不起,我的相机出毛病了。
)
1.— My son,you should know that learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings ________ to you.
— I see,dad. Thank you.()
A.anything new B.something new
C.new something D.new anything
答案详解:something某事,一般用于肯定句;anything任何事,一般用于否定句和疑问句。
形容词修饰不定代词需后置。
排除C、D选项。
结合语境可知此处指的是肯定的意义,应用something。
所以选:B。
(句子大意:—我的儿子,你应该知道学习是一个终生的旅程,因为每天都会给你带来新的东西。
—我明白了,爸爸。
非常感谢。
)
2.Do you have in your car?You must check before you lock it.()
A.something valuable B.valuable something
C.valuable anything D.anything valuable
答案详解:something某物,是不定代词,用在肯定句中;anything任何东西,是不定代词,用在否定句和疑问句中,valuable有价值的,是形容词,形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
所以选:D。
(句子大意:你的车里有贵重物品吗?你必须在锁上之前检查一下。
)
3.May I speak to Marie?I have ________ to tell her.()
A.something important B.important something
C.important nothing D.nothing important
答案详解:something某事,用于肯定句;nothing没有什么事,在句子中表示否定;important重要的。
当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词应放在不定代词之后,故排除选项B和C。
根据"May I speak to Marie"
可知,是有事要告诉她,为肯定句。
所以选:A。
(句子大意:我可以和玛丽讲话吗?我有重要的事要告诉她。
)
—Shanghai is larger than ______city in China.
—Yes. And it is larger than ______ city in Jiangsu.()
A.any other;any B.the other;any other
C.any;any other D.other;any
答案详解:any other任何其他的;any任何一个;the other两者中的另外一个;other其他的。
根据题干和语境,可知上海与中国范围内的城市作比较,上海也在中国范围内,本身不能作比较,因此需要用any other排除在外,与任何其他的城市作比较,因此第一空是any other;第二空是与江苏的城市作比较,上海是直辖市,不属于江苏省,因此是上海与江苏的任何城市作比较,因此用any。
所以选:A。
(句子大意:—上海比中国任何其他城市都大。
—对。
它比江苏任何一个城市都大。
)
1. —Jack runs faster than ________ in his class.
—You are right. He is a member of the school race team.()
A.any other boys B.the other boys
C.any boy
答案详解:考查形容词比较级。
根据题干中的"than",可知是将"Jack"与他班上的其他剩余男孩相比。
"the other boys"其他的剩余所有男孩。
所以选:B。
(句子大意:—杰克比他班上其它男孩子跑得更快。
—你是对的。
他是学校田径队的一员。
)
2. I'm moving to the countryside,because the air there is much fresher than ____ in the city.()
A.it B.that C.one
it代指同类同物,that代替与前面同类但是是不同的事物,one代指同类不同物,结合句意,可知是乡村的空气与城市的空气相比,判断用that代指。
所以选:B。
(句子大意:我要搬去乡村了,因为那里的空气比城市清新多了。
)
3.Ben's new laptop weighs much lighter than ________. And it also costs less.()
A.mine B.me C.my D.myself
答案详解:mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself 我自己。
为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine"我的(笔记本)"。
所以选:A。
(句子大意:本的新笔记本电脑比我的轻得多。
而且成本也更低。
)
—The covid﹣19 has given us a good lesson although we stop it from spreading!
—Yes. We find__________important to live in peace with animals.()
A.its B.this C.that D.it
答案详解:句子中it作find的形式宾语,to引导的不定式短语作真正的宾语。
所以选:D。
(句子大意:﹣尽管我们阻止了新冠肺炎的传播,但它给了我们一个很好的教训!
﹣是的。
我们发现与动物和平相处很重要。
)
1. Kunming people think ________ convenient to go to Chenggong District by subway.()
A.this B.that C.it D.its
答案详解:this这个;that那个;it它;its它的。
分析句子结构,本句句式为:sb think+it+形容词+动词不定式,it作形式宾语,动词不定式"to go to Chenggong District by subway"为真正的宾语。
所以选:C。
(句子大意:昆明人认为乘地铁去呈贡区很方便。
)
2. Bill thought ____ necessary to get along well with his friends and share different ideas.()
A.that B.it C.them D.him
答案详解:
根据Bill thought ____ necessary to get along well with his friends and share different ideas,可知本题是考查it的用法,在本题中it是作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的to get along well with his friends and share different ideas,这样是为了保持句子的平衡.所以选:B.
(句子大意:比尔认为有必要与他的朋友相处融洽,分享不同的想法.)
3.________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn.()
A.One B.It C.This D.That
答案详解:one意思是"一个";it意思是"它";this意思是"这个";that意思是"那个"根据空格后面的词语是is really rude to cut in line,因此可知这句话考查的是结构"It is/was+形容词+动词不定式"it作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式短语.因此可知这句话的意思是"当别人在排队等待的时候,插队确实是很不礼貌的行为."所以选:B。
(句子大意:当别人在排队等待的时候,插队确实是很不礼貌的行为.)
1.Each time I read books on science,I can find________.()
A.new anything B.everything new
C.new nothing D.something new
参考译文:每次我读关于科学的书,我都能找到一些新的东西。
答案详解:形容词修饰不定代词要后置,所以排除A和C,根据题意,每次都能发现一些新的东西,不是所有新的东西。
所以选:D。
2.We can open up our minds and enrich our lives by reading___________ .()
A.relaxing anything B.nothing relaxing
C.relaxing something D.something relaxing
参考译文:我们可以通过阅读一些放松的东西来开阔我们的思想,丰富我们的生活。
答案详解:something某物,常用于肯定句中;anything任何东西,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,排除A、C两项,句子为肯定句,因此选something relaxing。
所以选:D。
3.There is ________ in today's newspaper.Let's read a storybook.()
A.something interesting
B.nothing interesting
C.interesting something
D.interesting nothing
参考译文:今天的报纸上没有一些有趣的东西。
让我们读一本故事书。
答案详解:something某物,是不定代词,用在肯定句中;nothing没什么;形容词修饰不定代词要后置,根据Let's read a storybook"让我们读一本故事书"可知,此处是"今天的报纸上没有一些有趣的东西。
让我们读一本故事书"。
所以选:B。
4.—Tomorrow is Mother's Day. What are you going to buy for your mother?
—I'm not sure. But I'll buy her ________.()
A.something special B.anything special
C.special something D.special anything
参考译文:——明天是母亲节。
你打算给你妈妈买什么?
——我不确定。
但我会给她买特别的东西。
答案详解:复合不定代词与形容词连用时,形容词要作后置定语,故排除C、D;此句为肯定句,表示"
某物"用something,something special表示"特别的某样东西";anything用于肯定句中表示"任何东西",与题意不符,故排除B。
所以选:A。
5.—Is there ________ you are not clear in this article,boys and girls?
—Yes. Not ________ understands what it mainly talks about since it is a bit difficult.()
A.anything;anyone B.something;anyone
C.anything,everyone D.something;everyone
参考译文:——孩子们,这篇文章有什么不明白的地方吗?
——是的。
不是每个人都理解它的主要内容,因为它有点难。
答案详解:anything任何事物,用于疑问句或否定句中;something某事,用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的表示委婉请求的疑问句中。
第一空所在句是一般疑问句,anything,排除B、D;anyone任何人;
everyone每个人。
根据"Yes."和"it is a bit difficult"可知,有点难,所以并非每个人都理解,所以用everyone。
所以选:C。
6.﹣﹣Why did your family buy a second﹣hand car?
﹣﹣We couldn't afford a new one,but even an old one is better than __________.()
A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither
参考译文:﹣为什么你家买了一辆二手车?
﹣我们买不起新的,但旧车总比一辆没有强。
答案详解:nome强调数量,表示"一个也没有";either 意为"两者任一都";nothing表示事物,不指明具体事物,意为"没有什么东西";neither意为"两者任一都不"。
句意要表达的是"旧车总比没有车好",none 符合题意。
所以选:A。
7._____not polite _____ at those persons in trouble.()
A.That's,to laugh B.It's,to laugh
C.It's,laugh D.That's,laughing
参考译文:嘲笑那么有困难的人是不礼貌的.
答案详解:答案:B.结合句子结构,用句型it's+adj+to do sth做某事是怎样的,it是形式主语,动词不定式作为真正主语,所以答案是B.
8.___is difficult for him to finish the homework in such a short time.()
A.It B.This C.That D.What
参考译文:对他来说在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业是困难的.
答案详解:答案:A
根据题意"对他来说在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业是困难的",可知考查句型It is+形容词for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事是…的,这是固定用法.it是形式主语,所以选A.
9.I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.()
A.that,to finish B.it,finishing
C.it,to finish D.that,finish
参考译文:我认为及时完成所有的任务是相当困难的.
答案详解:答案:C sb.think+形容词+to do sth.意为"某人认为做某事…".其中it放于动词think之后作形式宾语,to finish在句中作真正的宾语.
10.My mom often tells me is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early.()A.this B.that C.it
参考译文:我妈妈经常告诉我早睡早起对我的健康有好处.
答案详解:答案:C.
根据My mom often tells me 可知这里me后面的部分是一个宾语从句,it是从句的形式主语,指代to go to bed early and get up early;it's good for sb to do sth.是固定短语,表示做什么事对某某有好处.所以选C.
11.There is only ________ beef in the fridge. Let's buy some more meat.()
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
参考译文:冰箱里没有什么牛肉了,让我们再去买点吧。
答案详解:few和a few修饰可数名词;little和a little修饰不可数名词,这里被修饰的是不可数名词beef,那么排除选项AB;在英语中,little表示否定,a little表示肯定,根据"only"以及"Let's buy some more meat."
可知,应该是只有一点牛肉了。
所以选:C。
12.—Are you OK?
—Yeah. Just a bit of headache,_____ serious.()
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
参考译文:﹣你还好吗?
﹣是的。
只是有点头痛,没什么大碍。
答案详解:something某物;anything任何东西;nothing没什么;everything一切。
根据Yeah. Just a bit of headache"是的。
只是有点头痛"可知,此处是"没什么大碍"。
所以选:C。
13.﹣﹣Mum,may I have some cakes?
﹣Sorry. There's__________left in the box. Ill go and buy some for you tonight.()
A.nothing B.no one C.no D.none
参考译文:﹣﹣妈妈,我可以吃些蛋糕吗?
﹣对不起,箱子里没有了。
我今晚去给你买一些。
答案详解:nothing没什么;no one没有人;no没有;none没有一个。
nothing 表示什么都没有,文中只是说没有蛋糕,所以不可以选nothing,B指的是人,不选,no表示"不"的意思,不合适,所以选D,表
示数量上没有……。
所以选:D。
14.I have two tickets for TFBOYS' concert. you he can go with me.()A.Neither;or B.Both;and C.Either;or D.No;but
参考译文:我有两张TFBOYS的演唱会的门票。
你或者他可以和我一起去。
答案详解:考查either或neither的用法。
A表示两者都不;B表示两者都可以;C表示两者选一个;D 不是……而是。
根据句意,有两张门票,两个人只能选一个,故用either;or。
所以选:C。
15.The doctor warned me not to eat any sweets or have any soft drinks. In fact,I don't want ________.()A.both B.either C.neither D.too
参考译文:医生警告我不要吃任何糖果或喝任何软饮料。
事实上,我两个都不想要。
答案详解:both两者都;either二者选其一;neither两者都不;too也(用于肯定句末)。
根据"I don't want…"
可知,表示糖和软饮料二者任何一个都不想要,应该用either。
所以选:B。
16.— The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower. So you can easily visit ________ in a day.
— Fantastic. I can't wait for the trip.()
A.all B.neither C.either D.both
参考译文:——东湖离黄鹤楼不远,所以在一天内你可以很容易地参观两地。
——太好了!我等不及旅行了。
答案详解:all全体,用于三者或三者以上;both两者都;either两者之一;neither两者都不;根据"The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower."可知,两地离得不远,所以可以在一天可以去两个地方,表示"两者都"用both。
所以选:D。
17.________ Mr. Li ________ Mr. Gao are watching the TV play,but I'm not.()A.Either;or B.Both;and
C.Not only;but also D.Neither;nor
参考译文:李先生和高先生都在看电视剧,但我没有。
答案详解:Either…or不是……就是;Both…and两者都;Not only…but also不但……而且;Neither…nor 既不……也不。
根据"are"和"but I'm not"可知,两人都在看电视,用both... And连接。
所以选:B。
18.Unluckily,________ the shower ________ the bath works in my room.()
A.both;and B.neither;nor
C.not only;but also D.either;or
参考译文:不幸的是,我房间里的淋浴器和浴缸都坏了。
答案详解:both... And两个都…;neither... Nor既不…也不…;not only... But also不仅…而且…;either...
Or要么…要么…。
根据"Unluckily"可推知,淋浴器和浴缸都坏了,应用neither... Nor。
所以选:B。
19.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than _________ produced in factories.()A.these B.this C.that D.those
参考译文:手工制作的东西通常比工厂生产的那些东西要贵.
答案详解:答案:D
代词this,that,these,those 的用法:指代上文提到过的人或物时,可用that 或those;指代下文中的人或物时,用this或these,指示代词在句中可作主语,宾语,表语和定语.根据语境,本句需要代词能指代上文提到的物品,并且things 是复数形式,所以those 符合语境,句意也通顺,所以选D
20.__________ is too difficult in the world if you put your heat into it.I think you are better than __________.Keep it on,you will be successful.()
A.Nothing…anyone else
B.Everything…someone else
C.Anything …else anyone
D.Something…else someone
参考译文:世上无难事,只要肯登攀.我认为你比其他人更棒.坚持下去,你就会成功.
答案详解:答案选A:根据…is too difficult in the world if you put your heat into it可知put your heart into 意为"一心一意…",此句意为如果你一心一意做一件事,世界上就没有什么事情太难,由此可知第一空填nothing,由句意可知第二空要表达"其他人"即"别的任何人",anyone用于肯定句表示"任何人",且形容词修饰复合不定代词,应放在复合不定代词之后,故第二空应填anyone else,所以答案选A:Nothing…anyone else
21.﹣The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
﹣Yes,you are right.But they're much better.()
A.those B.that C.ones D.it
参考译文:﹣德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵.
﹣是的,你说得对.但是它们好多了.
答案详解:答案:A it是代词,一般代指物或动物,也可作形式主语和宾语等;ones泛指任何同名不同物的事物;that是指示代词,一般指那,那个,Those为那些,修饰可数名词的复数.为避免重复,英语比较句式中常用that或者those代替与前文重复的内容,因为本句指代The cars为复数,所以用复数形式those,所以选:A。
22.Some people are interested in ________ women's sense of smell is better developed than _______ of men.()
A.which;that B.what;that
C.which;one D.whether;that
参考译文:有些人对女性的嗅觉是否比男性的更发达感兴趣.
答案详解:前空引导宾语从句,翻译为"是否",填whether;后空用代词,代指前面的sense of smell,指男人的嗅觉,填that;that 指代不可数名词或者指代上文中提到的情况,that指代的是"同名异物",one 指代与前面同类不同一的事物,指代单数名词.所以选:D。
23.Scientists think life on Mars will be better than _____on Earth _____ many ways.()
A.the one,on B.that,on
C.that,in D.the one,in
参考译文:科学家们认为在很多方面火星上的生活将比地球上的好很多.
答案详解:此题中根据句意"火星上的生活将比地球上的好很多."比较级要求同类事物作比较,用that 代指life,故第一个空用that;在很多方面是固定用法,in many ways.所以选:C.
24.Chongqing is hotter than ________ city in Japan.()
A.any other B.the other C.any D.the others
参考译文:重庆比日本任何一个城市都热.
答案详解:答案:C.考查不定代词.句意:重庆比日本任何一个城市都热.any other其他的,是除去本身以外的任何其他的人或物.the other另一个.any任何一个.the others其余的,表示在一个范围内的其他全部.Chongqing是中国城市,与日本城市比较不存在"其他"一说,就能排除A、B、D.只有C符合题意,意为重庆比日本任何一个城市都热.所以选C.
25.﹣Lily spends more money on books than ________ child in her family.
﹣I agree.She really likes reading.()
A.another B.other C.the other D.any other
参考译文:﹣莉莉花在书上的钱比她家其他孩子都多.﹣我同意.她真的很喜欢读书.
答案详解:another表示(三者及以上的)另一个;other表示其他的,后常接可数名词复数形式;the other 表示两者中的另一个;any other表示其他任何一个.根据题干中She really likes reading.可知莉莉真得喜欢阅读,所以她比家里其他孩子在书上花地钱更多,此处拿Lily和其他孩子进行比较,any表示任何,包括Lily,则应用other排除Lily.所以选:D.
26.﹣﹣Tom is friendlier than _______ student in his class.
﹣﹣I think so.He is friendlier than_______ else in his class.()
A.any;anyone B.any other;anyone
C.any;any D.the other;anyone
参考译文:﹣汤姆比他班上的其他任何学生更友好.
﹣我是这样认为的.他比班上的其他人更友好.
答案详解:根据题意:﹣汤姆比他班上的其他任何学生更友好.﹣我是这样认为的.他比班上的其他人更友好.可知考查同一范围作比较,than后面用any other+单数名词或者anyone else,若不在同一范围作比较,就不需要other或else.结合本题是同一范围.所以选:B.
27.Tom and I both got an e﹣dictionary.His e﹣dictionary is cheaper than ___________.()A.me B.my C.myself D.mine
参考译文:我和Tom都有一本电子字典.他的电子字典比我的便宜.
答案详解:A me 我,人称代词宾格;B my 我的,形容词性物主代词;C myself 我自己,反身代词;D mine 我的,名词性物主代词.根据句意,空格处表示"比我的电子字典便宜",空格后无名词,所以用名。