宾语从句初三总复习(用心整理_附答案)

宾语从句
知识梳理
导学一：宾语从句
知识点讲解一：宾语从句定义
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾语。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.
主句引导词从句
宾语从句三要素：
1.引导宾语从句的连接词（从属连接词和连接代词）；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。

知识点讲解二：宾语从句的引导词（连接词）
作用有无意义在从句中所
做成分
从属连接词that 只起连接作用无无
Whether/if 起连接作用有（表示是否）无
连接词连接代
词What 连接+从句中做成分什么（指物）主，宾，表Which 连接+从句中做成分哪一个（指物）主，宾，表who 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人主格）主，表whom 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人宾格）宾
whose 连接+从句中做成分谁的（指人所有
格）
定
连接副词Where 连接+从句中做成分地点状语When 连接+从句中做成分时间状语Why 连接+从句中做成分原因状语How 连接+从句中做成分方式状语
1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t know (that) she i s seriously ill.
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
课堂练习
I am sure______he will succeed.
2.连接代词（what,which,who,whom,whose）与连接副词(where,when,why,how) Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

如：
(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
课堂练习
句型转换
Does Kate get up early? Do you know?
Do you know___________________
答案：if /whether Kate gets up early?
注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况
•一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与or not连用：
He asked me whether or not I was coming.
Let me know whether you can come or not.
•②在介词之后：
It depends on whether it is going to rain.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
•③在不定式之前：
We haven’t decided whether to go there.
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。

如：
1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?
Can you tell me what she is doing?
课堂练习
句型转换
.Where does she live? Do you know?
Do you know______________
答案：where she lives?
知识点讲解三：宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序
(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：
What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
What’s happening?
eg:I don’t know what’s the matter.
Can you tell me who is over there?
知识点讲解四：宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是____任何___时态。

I don’t think (that) you are right.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
课堂练习
Please tell us where we_____ fishing tomorrow.(go)
答案：will go
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的___过去______时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
特殊情况：
1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。

Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.
Could you tell me where the bookshop is.
课堂练习
He told the boy that three and three ___six.（be）
答案：is
2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。

The teacher told me she was born in 1960.
专题训练
一、单项选择
1）I hope ________ it will snow this winter.
A.when
B.if
C.whether
D./
答案：D hope 后面应该接that引导的宾语从句，that 在句中没有任何意义，可以省略。

2)—I don’t know ________ Mr.Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English.
A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
答案：A从下文的答语看，上文不知道的应该是“来看我们的原因”。

3)I can’t remember ________ I have seen him before.
A.whether
B.why
C.what
D.how
答案：A本句表达一种不确定的概念，用whether或if。

4)—Do you know ________？I’m going to see him.
—Sorry，I don’t know.
A.where does Mr.Li live
B.where did Mr.Li live
C.where Mr.Li lives
D.where Mr.Li lived
答案：C宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除A、B两项。

从句意判断问的是“现在住哪儿？”。

5)—Where do you think ________ he ________ the computer？
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A.／；bought
B.has；bought
C.did；buy
D.does；buy
答案：A do you think是插入语，可以把它去掉，分析句意应该用应用过去时态和陈述语序。

6)I can’t understand ________ he likes computer games so much.
A.that
B.whether
C.why
D.where
答案：C句意为“我不理解为什么他那么喜欢电脑游戏”。

7)(2010北京中考大纲卷)—Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week?
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A.how much did she pay for
B.how much will she pay for
C.how much she paid for
D.how much she will pay for
答案：C宾语从句要用陈述语序，由此排除A、B两项，由last week判断应该用过去时态。

8)(2010北京中考大纲卷)I don’t know ________ tomorrow.Can you tell me?
A.when we started
B.when did we start
C.when we will start
D.when will we start
答案：C由tomorrow判断，应该用将来时态表示。

经典例题
例1In the bookshop，a reader asked the shop keeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A.that
B.how
C.what
D.if
思路解析：注意本句中斜体部分是一本书的名字《谁动了我的奶酪》，本句含义是“一个读者问书店管理员这本书是不是有趣”。

所以答案是D项。

答案：D
例2I was told ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.
A.that how
B.how that
C.when that
D.that when
思路解析：注意后面从句的含义是“比尔·盖茨十三岁的时候开始玩电脑”，应该用when表示“当……时”，本句中的that是宾语从句的引导词。

所以选D项。

答案：D
例3(2010江苏苏州中考)—I wonder ________.
—Zebras.
A.what do they call these animals
B.how they call these animals
C.what they call these animals
D.how do they call these animals
思路解析：本句含义是“我想知道他们叫这些动物什么”，排除B、D两项。

另外宾语从句要用陈述语序。

所以选C项。

答案：C
例4(2010北京中考)I’m different from my twin sister.I love dancing，________ she is interested in reading.
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
思路解析：本句是转折关系，选择C项。

答案：C
黑色陷阱：本句陷阱在于选项前后都是肯定句形式，不细读题而误选D项。

绿色通道：并列句主要是根据句意来判断前后两句的逻辑关系，所以一定要把题读完再作判断。

例5(2010重庆中考)Work hard，________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.
A.or
B.but
C.and
D.yet
思路解析：本句是“祈使句＋and”的句型，句意为“努力学习，你会很快赶上其他同学的”，and 在句中表示承接关系，所以选C项。

答案：C
二、连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1) Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet.
2) How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
3)Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
4) What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
5) Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t kn ow.
I don’ t know _______ _______ at the door so loudly.
6) Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
7) What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ ____ ______.
8) When does the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
9)Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _____they _____fried chicken.
10）Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
答案：1.whether he has finished his 2.how many people you can see
3.where she parked
4.what he talked
5.who knocked
6.whether lives
7.his name was
8.when the train arrives
9.whether wanted 10.whether was
课后练习
一、单选题
( ) 1. Do you know when _______ take off.'?
A. we will
B. we are
C. shah we
D. will we
( ) 2. I want to know _______ will go with us.
A.who
B. whom
C. what
D. that
( ) 3. Can you tell me _______ the train leaves?
A what B. where C. when D. how ( ) 4. The students must do _______ the teacher told them.
A. as
B. before
C. after
D. if
( ) 5. -- I don't know if he _______ .-- He will come if it _______ .
A. comes, won't rain
B. will come, doesn't rain
C. comes, doesn't
D. will come, won't rain
( ) 6. Do you know what time _______ .
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves ( ) 7. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike?--It's broken down.
A. what's the matter
B. what the matter is
C. what's the wrong
D. what the wrong is
( ) 8. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.
A. that
B. if
C. which
D. what ( )9. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. what
( ) 10. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _______ he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in it
A. what
B. that
C. if
D. which ( ) 11. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.
A. what
B. which
C. whether
D. that
( )12. For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. whether () 13. Li Lei told Jim _______ .
A. how much yuan is the sweater
B. how much is the sweater
C. how much the sweater is
D. how much the sweater was
( ) 14. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how soon
D. how often ( ) 15. The teacher came up to see _______ .
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what's the matter 答案： AACAB DAACB DADCA
二、单项选择（15分）
( ) 1. Mark didn’t wake up his friend called him this morning.
A. before
B. while
C. until
D. after
( )2. Jack the empty bottle on the floor and threw it into the dustbin.
A. opened up
B. picked up
C. rang up
D. moved up
( ) 3. Jenny I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Not only; but also
( )4. The boy’s parents since he was three years old. He has to live with his grandparents.
A. died
B. dead
C. were dying
D. have been dead
( )5. It’s difficult the poor man that new house.
A. for; afford
B. of; afford
C. for; to afford
D. of; to afford
( )6. Judy seldom goes to the history museum, she?
A. is
B. isn’t
C. does
D. doesn’t
( )7. My friend told me that she for Shanghai on June 5th.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. will leave
D. would leave
( )8. — Where is your mother, Kim?
—She Hangzhou. She’ll come back this weekend.
A. goes to
B. has gone to
C. will go to
D. has been to
( )9. If you drive too fast on the road, it an accident.
A. cause
B. causes
C. caused
D. will cause
( )10. —Do you know , Li Ming?
— Of course! In 2012.
A. where were the 30th Olympic Games held
B. when London hosted the 30th Olympic Games
C. which record was broken at the Olympic Games
D. how many medals did they get at the Olympic Games 答案：1-5 CBBDC 6-10 CDBDB。