牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 1 reading知识点

江苏译林版9AUnit1---reading知识点新词必备
1.born adj.天生的be born+adj.（某人）天生具有某种特质
2.impress vt. 给....留下印象→impression n.印象the first impression第一印象
3.praise n.赞扬，表扬（不可数）→full of praise赞不绝口→praise...for...因..而赞扬...
4.general adj.总的，普遍的，首席的→in general通常，总的来说
5.race n.竞赛，赛跑→racer n.参赛的人或动物
6.lead n.领先地位，榜样→take the lead处于领先地位→leader n.领导者
7.challenge n.挑战→take on/accept the challenge接受挑战，应战
8.connect vt.连接→connect...to/with...把...与...连接起来
9.miss n.错误→miss v.错过/想念/
10.attention n.注意，专心→pay attention to...注意
11.carelessness n.粗心→care v.关心→careless adj.粗心的
12.devote vt.把...贡献→devote..to..把..贡献于.....
13.suitable adj.合适的→be suitable for适合的（注意近义词是fit）
要点解析
born形容词，意为“天生的”。

When I read his first essay,I knew that he was a born writer.
当我读到他的第一篇散文时，我知道他是天生的作家。

The little boy looks like 。

praise 名词，意为“赞扬，表扬”，是不可数名词。

经典例题）屠呦呦因获得诺贝尔奖而受到别人的称赞。

Tu Youyou
others for winning the Nobel Prize.
1.race 名词，意为“赛跑；竞赛”，是可数名词。

A Chinese girl won the race.一位中国姑娘在赛跑中获胜。

（1)用作副词，意为“也（不）”，通常用在否定句末尾。

I don't want the blue one,and I don't want the red one,either.我不要那个蓝色的，也不要那个红色的。

（2)用作代词，意为“（两者之中）任何一方”，后常与of 连用。

Either of the answers will do.两种答案都行。

（3)用作形容词，意为“（两者中）任一的；（两者中）每一方的”，后接可数名词单数。

There are shops on either side of the street.街道两边都有商店。

（4)either...or...是并列连词，意为“不是······就是······:或者······或者······”，在句中要连接同等的句子成分。

连 接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。

Either you or he is wrong.不是你错了，就是他错了。

直击中考｜（2015·江苏镇江）－Which of the two subjects do you like,PE or music?
.They are really interesting.
A.Neither
B.Both
C.None
D.A11
3.take the lead处于领先地位
It took only eight minutes for him to take the lead.他只花了八分钟就处于领先地位。

4.fall behind落后
Li Lei fell behind in the100-metre race.在100米赛跑中，李雷落在了后面。

拓（展）fall ill得病；fall asleep入睡
要点四：Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.(P9)刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津高速铁路的首席工程师。

connect v.
（1)用作及物动词，常用于“connect A with/to B”结构。

Connect the speaker to the CD player.将扬声器与CD播放器连接起来。

（2)用作不及物动词，常用于“connect with”结构，表示（火车、航班等）衔接。

The train connects with the one to Glasgow.这班火车与去格拉斯哥的那班相衔接。

（3)be connected with意为“与······有关，与······有联系”。

She was connected with the murder.她与谋杀案有关。

经典例题｜Many people connect Germany beer.
A.with
B.in
C.of
D.for
1.miss名词，意为“错误，过失”。

He could hit his target one hundred times without a single miss.他打靶能百发百中。

2.as good as意为“和······几乎一样，简直是”。

It looks as good as new.它看上去和新的无异。

经典例题｜－Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
－No,not at all.I was dead after so much hard training.
A.as good as
B.as well as
C.so good as
D.so well as
afford动词，作“负担得起（······的费用）；抽得出（时间）；经得起······”解，通常与can,could,be able to等连用。

常用句式如下：
（1)跟名词或代词。

Perhaps at the beginning you can only afford used stamps.也许在开始的时候你只能买得起使用过的邮票。

（2)跟不定式。

They walked because they couldn't afford to take a taxi.他们步行因为他们付不起打车费。

（温馨提示）afford不用于被动语态。

经典例题）最终，我们还是负担不起这个房子
At last,we cannot the house.
我们所有人都知道必须注意每一个细节。

attention名词，意为“注意，专心”，通常用作不可数名词。

pay attention to,“注意”，后接代词、名词或名词性短语She tried to pay attention to what he was saying.她尽力注意他在说什么。

经典例题）我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注。

years.
句中can't...too...是常用表达，意思是“无论怎样······也不算过分，越······越······”。

You can't praise the film too much.这部电影你再怎么称赞也不为过。

经典例题这样一个出色的孩子你无论怎么称赞都不算过分。

You praise such an excellent child much.
1.carelessness名词，意为“粗心”。

He is a driver with carelessness.他是个粗心大意的司机。

经典例题）Tom was punished by his parents for his （care).
2.not only...but also...不仅······而且······,是并列连词，要求连接同等的句子成分。

He can speak not only English but also French.他不仅会说英语而且会说法语。

温馨提示not only...but also...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的形式由靠近的主语决定
Not only the students but also their English teacher likes to swim.不仅同学们喜欢游泳，他们的英语老师也喜欢。

直击中考）（江苏宿迁）《江南Style》这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其它地方也流行。

The song Gangnam Style is popular in Korea in other parts of the world.
devote动词，意为“专心致力于；奉献”。

devote...to...后面接名词或动名词，不接动词不定式。

常见的词组是：devote oneself to,意思是“致力于，献身于”。

She devoted herself to taking care of poor sick people.她专心于照料贫病交加的人。

经典例题：The country teachers have devoted all his lives those students who live in the countryside.
A.to teach
B.teach
C.to teaching
D.for teaching。