2023届高考英语二轮复习+语法填空考点分析与解题技巧+课件
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3. （2019•浙江）One study in America found that students' grades _w_e_r_e_i_m_p_r_o_v_e_d(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want _t_o_w__e_a_r_ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no __c_o_n_n_e_c_ti_o_n_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
3. He finally became working hard.
a
___s_u__c_c_e_s_s_fu__l _(success)
ma变n b为y形容词形式
4. My name is Mayor. I‘m a scientist (scienc变e)为wh名o词st形ud式ies animals such as monkeys.
变为名词性物主代词
无提示词
Observe and find
【Notes 5】
语法填空中，不给提示词时，
所填词一般为介词、冠词、连词、 代词、语气副词 。
1.He was __a__ shy , nervous student.
冠词
2. She remembered how difficult _____it_ was suitable Christmas present for her father.
4. （2019•全国Ⅱ）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for ___b_e_in_g__ （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
t代o 词choose
a
3. The kind.
lady,_w__h_o
teaches
us
English,is
ve连ry接b词eautiful
and
4. The little girl left an impression __o_n__me that will last
forever.
介词
Practice makes perfect!
变为宾格
2. Because of illness, my deskmate taught _h_i_m__s_e_lf__(him)
English at home last year.
变为反身代词
3. Your house is three times bigger than __m__i_n_e_____(me).
【Notes 2】
提示词给了动词时： ①看是否进行词形转换（V-N/） ② 改成非谓语动词（doing,（having done）,done, to do); ③改成谓语动词，需要考虑时态、语态及主谓一致；
1.When I __w_a_s__c_h_o__se__n__(choose)to take par谓t i语n t动he词game ,I
【Notes 3】 提示词为形容词时：
①进行词形转换；（Adj-Adv/N/V）
②改为形容词比较级、最高级；(比较级后有than等)
③肯定与否定的转换 。
1. Ms. Smith is the __b_e_s_t(good) English teacher I have
ever met.
变为最高级形式
5. (2019•全国Ⅲ）On the last day of our week-long stay, we _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it（edinvite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， _l_is_t_e_n_in_g_ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
felt excited.
2.__L_y_in__g__(lie) in the bed ,the little boy felt现mu在ch分be词tter.
3.__S_e_e_n__ (see) from the sky, the earth looks过lik去e 分a b词lue sea.
4.He has made a great _c_o_n_t_r_ib__u_t_ion(contribu变te为) to名h词is family.
英语语法填空 考点分析与解题技巧
一. 语法填空命题原则
1. 短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。 2. 短文长度：约 200词 3. 短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考 生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。 4. 考点设置：6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空 （不多于三个单词）
(Guiding paper)
1. （2019•浙江）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____h_a_s__ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
2. （2019•浙江）When the children are walking or __c_y_c_li_n_g_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can see them.
填入相应词性
不改变词性
有比较级特征填 比较级
有最高级特征填 最高级
语法填空
给词
未给词
根据空格判断词 性
介词 连词 冠词 其他
填入相应介词 （一般情况下是
固定搭配）
判断空格前后部 分的关系（从属 连词还是并列连
词）
判断是定冠词还 是不定冠词
有提示词
Observe and find
【Notes 1】 提示词为名词时：
①可能要进行词形的转换；N.-adj./V./N. ②可能改为名词复数形式； 1. I am very glad to give you some_s_u__g_g_e_s_t_i_o_n(ssugg变es为ti复on数) 形式 on how to study it.
2. Only in the countryside can we __b_r_e_a_t_h_e_(breath)变fr为es动h词ai形r. 式
2.The book tells something about the i_m__p_o_r_t_a_n_c_e_(important)
of home and family.
变为名词形式
3. _U_n_f_o_r_t_u_n_a__te_l_y__(fortunate), he didn’t pass the driving
3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （一般是一个单词） 5. 常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。
二.语法填空解题思路
提示：寻找依 据．每一个语法填 空的空格里所需的 单词或短语其实都 可以在所在的句子 中或者上下文中找 到它的依据。
解题三步走
检查搭配, 前后连贯
分析句子或分析语义, 确定词性
Grammar filling(高考链接1）
There have been many outstanding actors in China since Beijing Opera_c_am__e_(come) into being. They have all contributed to Beijing Opera's_d_e_v_el_o_p_m_e_n_t_ (develop). Mei Lanfang is one of the most famous of them.Mteoi gLoanfang was born into a very poor family in Beijing. He had no chance ____ (go) to schoolMtrr.adMiteioinsatlarted to perform on stage 3 years later. He performed hundreds of _________(tradition) plays and oveerx3ac0tlmy odern plays in his career. His performances were quite elegant and ______(exact) matched his roles'social background. What'ws hmicohre, his performances were often refined into more beautiful dances, _____ have developed into the art of Danhaind bBeeenijing Opera, finally forming the famous genreof Mei.In 1919, Mei Lanfang led the troupe to Japaan. This was the first time that Beijing Opera _r_e_ce_i_v_in_g_ (be) overseas. In 1930, he led the opera team to America to give performances which were____ huge success. In 1934,ahse went to Europe, _______ (receive) the attention of the European theatrical circle. Thereafter,
（Finish the folowing exersice.）
• （单2词01的5年正全确国形高式考。题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填过入去适分当词的作内定容语（1个单词）或括号内
• The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___6b1u_il_t _(build) by the最P高ue级b前lo用In定d冠ian词sof the American Southwest are admired by even ___62_t_h_e most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their thseimir+p名le 词beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings介a词dm+动ira名bl词e is their a_b_i6li3ty___(able) to “air condition”a house without _u_s_in6g4__（use）exectic equipment.Walls made of ad副ob词e+t动ak词e in the heat from the sun on hot days and g形ive+eonuotuthgaht+h不ea定t_式_65S_l_o_w（lyslow）during cool nights， thu短s 语waartnthinegstahme ehotiumsee. When a ntoewcodoaly breaks, the walls have giv一en般u现p在th时eir heaatt and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during thgeoehsot day: __67__形t容he词s作am定e语tim+名e,词they warm up again for the night .This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the nnatiugrhatland thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temhpoewratures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on mo连st词d，ay连s.接宾语从句
test last week.
变为副词否定形式
【Notes 4】 提示词为代词时：
改为形容词性物主或名词性物主代 词，主格、宾格、反身代词形式也 要留意。
1. While I was watching TV, my father kept asking _m__e___(I)
some
语法填 空 未给词
名词
动词 形容词 人称代
词
根据空 格根判据断根 据词空性格 判断词 性 根据根据空格判
断词性
根据空格判断词 性
大改变部词性分情况下填入不相应改词性
变词性直接变单复
改变词性
数 句中无 填入相应词性
谓语填
判断是谓语还是 是非谓语
谓语动
句中有谓语动词
词 填非谓语
改变词性
3. He finally became working hard.
a
___s_u__c_c_e_s_s_fu__l _(success)
ma变n b为y形容词形式
4. My name is Mayor. I‘m a scientist (scienc变e)为wh名o词st形ud式ies animals such as monkeys.
变为名词性物主代词
无提示词
Observe and find
【Notes 5】
语法填空中，不给提示词时，
所填词一般为介词、冠词、连词、 代词、语气副词 。
1.He was __a__ shy , nervous student.
冠词
2. She remembered how difficult _____it_ was suitable Christmas present for her father.
4. （2019•全国Ⅱ）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for ___b_e_in_g__ （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
t代o 词choose
a
3. The kind.
lady,_w__h_o
teaches
us
English,is
ve连ry接b词eautiful
and
4. The little girl left an impression __o_n__me that will last
forever.
介词
Practice makes perfect!
变为宾格
2. Because of illness, my deskmate taught _h_i_m__s_e_lf__(him)
English at home last year.
变为反身代词
3. Your house is three times bigger than __m__i_n_e_____(me).
【Notes 2】
提示词给了动词时： ①看是否进行词形转换（V-N/） ② 改成非谓语动词（doing,（having done）,done, to do); ③改成谓语动词，需要考虑时态、语态及主谓一致；
1.When I __w_a_s__c_h_o__se__n__(choose)to take par谓t i语n t动he词game ,I
【Notes 3】 提示词为形容词时：
①进行词形转换；（Adj-Adv/N/V）
②改为形容词比较级、最高级；(比较级后有than等)
③肯定与否定的转换 。
1. Ms. Smith is the __b_e_s_t(good) English teacher I have
ever met.
变为最高级形式
5. (2019•全国Ⅲ）On the last day of our week-long stay, we _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it（edinvite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， _l_is_t_e_n_in_g_ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
felt excited.
2.__L_y_in__g__(lie) in the bed ,the little boy felt现mu在ch分be词tter.
3.__S_e_e_n__ (see) from the sky, the earth looks过lik去e 分a b词lue sea.
4.He has made a great _c_o_n_t_r_ib__u_t_ion(contribu变te为) to名h词is family.
英语语法填空 考点分析与解题技巧
一. 语法填空命题原则
1. 短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。 2. 短文长度：约 200词 3. 短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考 生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。 4. 考点设置：6-7个根据给出单词的正确形式填空 （不多于三个单词）
(Guiding paper)
1. （2019•浙江）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ____h_a_s__ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).
2. （2019•浙江）When the children are walking or __c_y_c_li_n_g_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can see them.
填入相应词性
不改变词性
有比较级特征填 比较级
有最高级特征填 最高级
语法填空
给词
未给词
根据空格判断词 性
介词 连词 冠词 其他
填入相应介词 （一般情况下是
固定搭配）
判断空格前后部 分的关系（从属 连词还是并列连
词）
判断是定冠词还 是不定冠词
有提示词
Observe and find
【Notes 1】 提示词为名词时：
①可能要进行词形的转换；N.-adj./V./N. ②可能改为名词复数形式； 1. I am very glad to give you some_s_u__g_g_e_s_t_i_o_n(ssugg变es为ti复on数) 形式 on how to study it.
2. Only in the countryside can we __b_r_e_a_t_h_e_(breath)变fr为es动h词ai形r. 式
2.The book tells something about the i_m__p_o_r_t_a_n_c_e_(important)
of home and family.
变为名词形式
3. _U_n_f_o_r_t_u_n_a__te_l_y__(fortunate), he didn’t pass the driving
3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （一般是一个单词） 5. 常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。
二.语法填空解题思路
提示：寻找依 据．每一个语法填 空的空格里所需的 单词或短语其实都 可以在所在的句子 中或者上下文中找 到它的依据。
解题三步走
检查搭配, 前后连贯
分析句子或分析语义, 确定词性
Grammar filling(高考链接1）
There have been many outstanding actors in China since Beijing Opera_c_am__e_(come) into being. They have all contributed to Beijing Opera's_d_e_v_el_o_p_m_e_n_t_ (develop). Mei Lanfang is one of the most famous of them.Mteoi gLoanfang was born into a very poor family in Beijing. He had no chance ____ (go) to schoolMtrr.adMiteioinsatlarted to perform on stage 3 years later. He performed hundreds of _________(tradition) plays and oveerx3ac0tlmy odern plays in his career. His performances were quite elegant and ______(exact) matched his roles'social background. What'ws hmicohre, his performances were often refined into more beautiful dances, _____ have developed into the art of Danhaind bBeeenijing Opera, finally forming the famous genreof Mei.In 1919, Mei Lanfang led the troupe to Japaan. This was the first time that Beijing Opera _r_e_ce_i_v_in_g_ (be) overseas. In 1930, he led the opera team to America to give performances which were____ huge success. In 1934,ahse went to Europe, _______ (receive) the attention of the European theatrical circle. Thereafter,
（Finish the folowing exersice.）
• （单2词01的5年正全确国形高式考。题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填过入去适分当词的作内定容语（1个单词）或括号内
• The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___6b1u_il_t _(build) by the最P高ue级b前lo用In定d冠ian词sof the American Southwest are admired by even ___62_t_h_e most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their thseimir+p名le 词beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings介a词dm+动ira名bl词e is their a_b_i6li3ty___(able) to “air condition”a house without _u_s_in6g4__（use）exectic equipment.Walls made of ad副ob词e+t动ak词e in the heat from the sun on hot days and g形ive+eonuotuthgaht+h不ea定t_式_65S_l_o_w（lyslow）during cool nights， thu短s 语waartnthinegstahme ehotiumsee. When a ntoewcodoaly breaks, the walls have giv一en般u现p在th时eir heaatt and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during thgeoehsot day: __67__形t容he词s作am定e语tim+名e,词they warm up again for the night .This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the nnatiugrhatland thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temhpoewratures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on mo连st词d，ay连s.接宾语从句
test last week.
变为副词否定形式
【Notes 4】 提示词为代词时：
改为形容词性物主或名词性物主代 词，主格、宾格、反身代词形式也 要留意。
1. While I was watching TV, my father kept asking _m__e___(I)
some
语法填 空 未给词
名词
动词 形容词 人称代
词
根据空 格根判据断根 据词空性格 判断词 性 根据根据空格判
断词性
根据空格判断词 性
大改变部词性分情况下填入不相应改词性
变词性直接变单复
改变词性
数 句中无 填入相应词性
谓语填
判断是谓语还是 是非谓语
谓语动
句中有谓语动词
词 填非谓语
改变词性